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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Johannes Heurnius</b> (born <b>Jan van Heurne</b>; 4 February 1543 – 11 August 1601) was a Dutch <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natural_philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural philosopher">natural philosopher</a>. </p><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Johannes Heurnius</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Heurnius_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Johannes_Heurnius_01.jpg/220px-Johannes_Heurnius_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Johannes_Heurnius_01.jpg/330px-Johannes_Heurnius_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Johannes_Heurnius_01.jpg/440px-Johannes_Heurnius_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="1626"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Johannes Heurnius</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">4 February 1543<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1543-02-04</span>)</span><br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seventeen_Provinces" title="Seventeen Provinces">Seventeen Provinces</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 August 1601<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">1601-08-12</span>)</span> (aged 58)<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Ramus" title="Petrus Ramus">Petrus Ramus</a><br><a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Fabricius" title="Hieronymus Fabricius">Hieronymus Fabricius</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Heurnius" title="Otto Heurnius">Otto Heurnius</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other notable students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Mulerius" title="Nicolaus Mulerius">Nicolaus Mulerius</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Heurnius&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Heurnius was born in <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, and studied at <a href="/wiki/Leuven" title="Leuven">Leuven</a> and Paris. He went to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">University of Padua</a> to study under <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Fabricius" title="Hieronymus Fabricius">Hieronymus Fabricius</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Newman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and graduated M.D. there in 1566, examined by <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Ramus" title="Petrus Ramus">Petrus Ramus</a> and Fabricius.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He wrote on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Comet_of_1577" title="Great Comet of 1577">Great Comet of 1577</a>; at that time he was town physician in <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>. In 1581 he became professor of medicine at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leiden" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Leiden">University of Leiden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heurnius already had a reputation and good contacts with humanist scholars, and was appointed as senior to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardus_Bontius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardus Bontius (page does not exist)">Gerardus Bontius</a>, an earlier physician on the faculty.<sup id="cite_ref-MT_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a pioneer of the bedside teaching of medicine, and has been given credit for his methods.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From Padua he brought not only <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">anatomy</a> in the tradition of <a href="/wiki/Vesalius" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesalius">Vesalius</a>, but anatomical demonstrations and practical clinical work.<sup id="cite_ref-Newman_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not clear, however, if the 1591 proposal by Heurnius and Bontius to implement practical teaching on the Paduan lines was accepted officially.<sup id="cite_ref-MT_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The physician <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heurnius" title="Otto Heurnius">Otto Heurnius</a> was his son;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heurnius's ideas on teaching were transmitted widely through Otto, <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Sylvius" title="Franciscus Sylvius">Franciscus Sylvius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Govert_Bidloo" title="Govert Bidloo">Govert Bidloo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herman_Boerhaave" title="Herman Boerhaave">Herman Boerhaave</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Newman_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his father's death, Otto put together his lectures, published in the <i>Opera Omnia</i>, covering medicine both in theory and as a <a href="/wiki/Practical_discipline" class="mw-redirect" title="Practical discipline">practical discipline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MT_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died in <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>, Netherlands. </p><p>His son, <b>Justus Van Heurn</b>, <b>Van Heurne</b>, or <b>Heurnius</b> (1587 – c. 1653) was a doctor, missionary, translator, and a botanist. He helped prepare <a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_Malay" title="Bible translations into Malay">one of the earliest translations</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> into <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> and was the first European to collect, document, and record many of the <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South African</a> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Region" title="Cape Floristic Region">Cape</a> plants.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EHC_B414_2018_0005-a2QVVSYVwllaWIpdXLGKbUP8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/EHC_B414_2018_0005-a2QVVSYVwllaWIpdXLGKbUP8.jpg/220px-EHC_B414_2018_0005-a2QVVSYVwllaWIpdXLGKbUP8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="963"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 288px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/EHC_B414_2018_0005-a2QVVSYVwllaWIpdXLGKbUP8.jpg/220px-EHC_B414_2018_0005-a2QVVSYVwllaWIpdXLGKbUP8.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="288" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/EHC_B414_2018_0005-a2QVVSYVwllaWIpdXLGKbUP8.jpg/330px-EHC_B414_2018_0005-a2QVVSYVwllaWIpdXLGKbUP8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/EHC_B414_2018_0005-a2QVVSYVwllaWIpdXLGKbUP8.jpg/440px-EHC_B414_2018_0005-a2QVVSYVwllaWIpdXLGKbUP8.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Armorial bookplate of Johannes Heurnius</figcaption></figure> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Heurnius&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Newman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newman_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newman_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newman_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">George Newman, <i>Interpreters of Nature</i> (1968), pp. 79–80;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xPdkHVIdqTIC&pg=PA80">Google Books</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=125124">Mathematics Genealogy page</a>. Genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu. Retrieved on 2012-04-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabitta van Nouhuys, <i>The Age of Two-Faced Janus: the comets of 1577 and 1618 and the decline of the Aristotelian world view in the Netherlands</i> (1998), pp. 189–200; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xO3n6sjUaK4C&pg=PA189">Google Books</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MT-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MT_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MT_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MT_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kathryn Murphy and Richard Todd, <i>"A man very well studyed": new contexts for Thomas Browne</i> (2008), pp. 54–5; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DnpqhiPB-2IC&pg=PA55">Google Books</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/growthofmedicine00buckuoft#page/428/mode/2up">The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800</a>. Archive.org. Retrieved on 2012-04-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wiep_van_Bunge" title="Wiep van Bunge">Wiep van Bunge</a> et al. (editors), <i>The Dictionary of Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Dutch Philosophers</i> (2003), Thoemmes Press (two volumes), article Heurnius, Otto, p. 430–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGunnCodd1981" class="citation book cs1">Gunn, Mary; Codd, L. E. W. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mkfdQ3l1YQUC"><i>Botanical Exploration Southern Africa, Introductory volume to the Flora of Southern Africa</i></a>. CRC Press. p. 187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780869611296" title="Special:BookSources/9780869611296"><bdi>9780869611296</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botanical+Exploration+Southern+Africa%2C+Introductory+volume+to+the+Flora+of+Southern+Africa&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780869611296&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.au=Codd%2C+L.+E.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmkfdQ3l1YQUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+Heurnius" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Heurnius&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li>Heurnius' <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rb-Fg6qE47IC&pg=PA227">'Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms'</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt 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data-title="Johannes Heurnius" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Heurnius" title="Johannes Heurnius – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johannes Heurnius" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Van_Heurne" title="Johan Van Heurne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johan Van Heurne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Heurnius" title="Johannes Heurnius – Italian" lang="it" 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