CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Avalon Hill - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5537daa1-4939-42ea-8835-dffbf90c64bf","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Avalon_Hill","wgTitle":"Avalon Hill","wgCurRevisionId":1250208251,"wgRevisionId":1250208251,"wgArticleId":68069,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: generic name","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","1952 establishments in Maryland","American companies established in 1952","Board game publishing companies","Companies based in Renton, Washington","Design companies established in 1952","Hasbro subsidiaries","Video game publishers","Wargame companies","Publishing companies established in 1952","1998 mergers and acquisitions", "2004 mergers and acquisitions"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Avalon_Hill","wgRelevantArticleId":68069,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty": false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q790101","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible", "mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1077"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="718"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="574"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Avalon Hill - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon_Hill"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon_Hill"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Avalon_Hill rootpage-Avalon_Hill skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Avalon+Hill" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Avalon+Hill" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Avalon+Hill" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Avalon+Hill" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Avalon_Game_Company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Avalon_Game_Company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The Avalon Game Company</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Avalon_Game_Company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monarch_Avalon_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monarch_Avalon_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Monarch Avalon division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monarch_Avalon_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roleplaying_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roleplaying_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Roleplaying games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roleplaying_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Video games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hasbro_subsidiary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hasbro_subsidiary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Hasbro subsidiary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hasbro_subsidiary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Game_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Game_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Game rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Game_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victory_Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victory_Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Victory Games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Victory_Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magazines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magazines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Magazines</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Magazines-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Magazines subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Magazines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_General" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_General"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span><i>The General</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_General-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-All-Star_Replay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#All-Star_Replay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span><i>All-Star Replay</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-All-Star_Replay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heroes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heroes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span><i>Heroes</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heroes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Avalon Hill</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon_Hill" title="Avalon Hill – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avalon Hill" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon_Hill" title="Avalon Hill – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Avalon Hill" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon_Hill" title="Avalon Hill – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Avalon Hill" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon_Hill" title="Avalon Hill – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Avalon Hill" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon_Hill" title="Avalon Hill – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Avalon Hill" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon_Hill" title="Avalon Hill – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Avalon Hill" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon_Hill" title="Avalon Hill – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Avalon Hill" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB" title="アバロンヒル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アバロンヒル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon_Hill" title="Avalon Hill – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Avalon Hill" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon_Hill" title="Avalon Hill – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Avalon Hill" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon_Hill" title="Avalon Hill – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avalon Hill" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon_Hill" title="Avalon Hill – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Avalon Hill" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q790101#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Hill" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Avalon_Hill" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Hill"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Hill"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Avalon_Hill" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Avalon_Hill" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&oldid=1250208251" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Avalon_Hill&id=1250208251&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAvalon_Hill"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAvalon_Hill"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Avalon_Hill&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Avalon_Hill" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q790101" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Board game company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Avalon Hill Games Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png/150px-Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">The Avalon Game Company</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a> (1981–98)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a> (1998–present)<sup id="cite_ref-mcs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Game" title="Game">Game</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1952<span class="noprint">; 72 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1952</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Roberts" title="Charles S. Roberts">Charles S. Roberts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton, Washington</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Board_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Board games">Board games</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasbro Interactive">Hasbro Interactive</a><br />(1998–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a><br />(2004–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro Gaming</a><br />(2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avalonhill.com/worldwide">avalonhill.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Avalon Hill Games Inc.</b> is a game company that publishes <a href="/wiki/Wargaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Wargaming">wargames</a> and <a href="/wiki/Strategy_game" title="Strategy game">strategic board games</a>. It has also published <a href="/wiki/Miniature_wargaming" title="Miniature wargaming">miniature wargaming</a> rules, <a href="/wiki/Role-playing_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Role-playing games">role-playing games</a> and sports simulations. It is a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro</a>, and operates under the company's "Hasbro Gaming" division. </p><p>Avalon Hill introduced many of the concepts of modern recreational <a href="/wiki/Wargaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Wargaming">wargaming</a>, including the use of a <a href="/wiki/Hexagon" title="Hexagon">hexagonal</a> grid (a.k.a. <a href="/wiki/Hex_map" title="Hex map">hexgrid</a>) overlaid on a flat folding board, <a href="/wiki/Zone_of_control" title="Zone of control">zones of control</a> (ZOC), stacking of multiple units at a location, and board games based upon historical events.<sup id="cite_ref-ubm_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ubm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Avalon_Game_Company">The Avalon Game Company</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Avalon Game Company"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avalon_Hill_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Avalon_Hill_house.jpg/220px-Avalon_Hill_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Avalon_Hill_house.jpg/330px-Avalon_Hill_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Avalon_Hill_house.jpg/440px-Avalon_Hill_house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2502" data-file-height="1779" /></a><figcaption>Home of Charles S. Roberts, founder of the company during the 1950s, located on a hill in the Avalon neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Catonsville" class="mw-redirect" title="Catonsville">Catonsville, Maryland</a>. The Avalon Game Company sold mailorder games from the garage for six years 1952–1958. Photo 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Avalon Hill was started in 1952 outside <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> in Catonsville, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Roberts" title="Charles S. Roberts">Charles S. Roberts</a> under the name of "The Avalon Game Company" for the publication of his game <i><a href="/wiki/Tactics_(game)" title="Tactics (game)">Tactics</a></i>. It is considered the first of a new type of war game, consisting of a self-contained printed map, pieces, rules and box designed for the mass-market.<sup id="cite_ref-ubm_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ubm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other war games published over the prior half-century, which Roberts drew inspiration from, were either not designed for the commercial market and/or used miniatures with self-made maps/terrain.<sup id="cite_ref-caffrey_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caffrey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roberts sold <i>Tactics</i> by mail from his home in the Avalon neighborhood of Catonsville; his house overlooked the <a href="/wiki/Patapsco_River" title="Patapsco River">Patapsco River</a> valley and <a href="/wiki/B%26O_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="B&O Railroad">B&O Railroad</a> for which Roberts, his father and grandfather worked.<sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the success of <i>Tactics</i>, Roberts changed the name upon incorporation from "The Avalon Game Company" to "Avalon Hill" in 1958 because of a naming dispute with another company, and the Avalon house was on a hill.<sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ubm_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ubm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of games released per year was erratic until 1964 as the company released anywhere from 1 to 7 games.<sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>5-8</sup> </p><p>The first game published by the company under the name of "Avalon Hill" was <i><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_(game)" title="Gettysburg (game)">Gettysburg</a></i>, published in 1958, it was also the first board wargame to simulate a historical battle. AH published two other games that year, the second edition of <i>Tactics</i>, titled <i>Tactics II</i>, and the railroad game <i>Dispatcher</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1959, Roberts moved Avalon into an office space on Gay Street in Baltimore and took on its first outside designed game, <i>Verdict</i>, by two corporate lawyers. After another office move, in <span data-sort-value="000000001960-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 1960</span> Thomas N. Shaw, a high school friend of Roberts, was hired to design games.<sup id="cite_ref-ubm_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ubm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>6</sup> </p><p>In 1960, Avalon published the first mostly dice-less sports game in <i>Football Strategy</i> designed by Thomas N. Shaw which was followed by two sister games, <i>Baseball Strategy</i> and <i>Basketball Strategy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of this sports strategy line, the football and baseball versions were previously privately published by Shaw in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>7</sup> With a recession occurring, debt began to pile up starting in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-ubm_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ubm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Avalon launched a pre-school children's line in 1963 with four games, <i>Imagination</i>, <i>What Time Is It?</i>, <i>Doll House</i> and <i>Trucks, Trains, Boats & Planes</i>, which flopped. Roberts gave up and planned to file bankruptcy on <span data-sort-value="000000001963-12-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 13, 1963</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>p7</sup> Instead his creditors, Monarch Office Services and J.E. Smith & Co., interceded and took over. Monarch had printed all but the boxes, which were done by J.E. Smith.<sup id="cite_ref-dd_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dd-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 175">: 175 </span></sup> The company was reorganized by retaining only one staff member, Shaw, moving, cutting costs and appointing J.E. Sparling as president.<sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>p7,8</sup> In 1964, AH set a two-game per year release schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>5-8</sup> </p><p>Avalon Hill published <i><a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg_(game)" title="Blitzkrieg (game)">Blitzkrieg</a></i> in 1965. This game was an abstract combat game, featuring two sides (red and blue) and some neutral countries. Many rules variants were created for <i>Blitzkrieg</i>. The company also published simulations of actual battles and campaigns, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Midway_(1964_game)" title="Midway (1964 game)">Midway</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Korps_(game)" title="Afrika Korps (game)">Afrika Korps</a>,</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge_(1991_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Bulge (1991 game)">The Battle of the Bulge</a>.</i> </p><p>Avalon Hill published <i><a href="/wiki/PanzerBlitz" title="PanzerBlitz">PanzerBlitz</a></i> in 1970, designed for the company by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Dunnigan" title="Jim Dunnigan">Jim Dunnigan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Simulations_Publications,_Inc." title="Simulations Publications, Inc.">Simulations Publications, Inc.</a> (SPI) on a royalty basis from SPI's <i>Tac Force 3</i> game.<sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>p9</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monarch_Avalon_division">Monarch Avalon division</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Monarch Avalon division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monarch bought out J.E. Smith & Co., Avalon Hill's co-owner, on <span data-sort-value="000000001971-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 30, 1971</span>. Thus the company became a division of a renamed Monarch Office Services, Monarch Avalon.<sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>p10</sup> Coinciding with the purchase, an additional warehouse was opened in historic downtown Baltimore at <a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_in_Baltimore#Guilford_Avenue" title="List of streets in Baltimore">1501 Guilford Ave.</a>, complementing the original building at <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Route_147" title="Maryland Route 147">4517 Harford Road</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TheGeneralV9I2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheGeneralV9I2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Don_Greenwood_(game_designer)" title="Don Greenwood (game designer)">Don Greenwood</a> joined in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-TheGeneralV9I2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheGeneralV9I2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company acquired several successful games including <i><a href="/wiki/Acquire" title="Acquire">Acquire</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/TwixT" title="TwixT">TwixT</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Feudal_(game)" title="Feudal (game)">Feudal</a></i> from the purchase of <a href="/wiki/3M_bookshelf_game_series" title="3M bookshelf game series">3M Games</a> in <span data-sort-value="000000001976-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 1976</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>p5,12</sup><sup id="cite_ref-abt_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abt-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sports Illustrated (SI) line of sports games were purchased in <span data-sort-value="000000001976-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1976</span>. Both lines increased the retail outlets that would take AH games. The Aladdin Industries game line was another acquisition in <span data-sort-value="000000001977-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1977</span>. With the SI line, the company started a sports game division in <span data-sort-value="000000001977-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 1977</span> with Bruce Milligan hired to head the division and launch <i>All Star Replay</i> sport games magazine. While from the 3M line, <i>Facts in Five</i> became its top selling game.<sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>p5,12</sup> </p><p>During the 1970s, Avalon Hill published a number of popular games such as <i><a href="/wiki/Outdoor_Survival" title="Outdoor Survival">Outdoor Survival</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Panzer_Blitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Panzer Blitz">Panzer Blitz</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Squad_Leader" title="Squad Leader">Squad Leader</a></i>, the <i>Statis Pro</i> sports line, and <i><a href="/wiki/Tobruk:_Tank_Battles_in_North_Africa_1942" class="mw-redirect" title="Tobruk: Tank Battles in North Africa 1942">Tobruk: Tank Battles in North Africa 1942</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ubm_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ubm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Avalon Hill also purchased many games from smaller companies and republished them. Heritage Models sold AH its <a href="/wiki/Battleline_Publications" title="Battleline Publications">Battleline Publications</a> in <span data-sort-value="000000001979-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 1979</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_General_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>p5,15</sup> Much of the Battleline line, including <i><a href="/wiki/Wooden_Ships_and_Iron_Men" title="Wooden Ships and Iron Men">Wooden Ships and Iron Men</a></i> and <i>Machiavelli</i> (a variant of <i><a href="/wiki/Diplomacy_(game)" title="Diplomacy (game)">Diplomacy</a></i> set in Renaissance Italy), was republished by Avalon Hill, along with the popular <i>Diplomacy</i>. AH also acquired <a href="/wiki/Jedko_Games" title="Jedko Games">Jedko Games</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/The_Russian_Campaign" title="The Russian Campaign">The Russian Campaign</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/War_at_Sea" title="War at Sea">War at Sea</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Hartland_Trefoil" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartland Trefoil">Hartland Trefoil</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_(1980_board_game)" title="Civilization (1980 board game)">Civilization</a></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/1830_(board_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="1830 (board game)">1830</a></i> was developed by Avalon Hill, but based on <a href="/wiki/Francis_Tresham_(game_designer)" title="Francis Tresham (game designer)">Francis Tresham</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/1829_(board_game)" title="1829 (board game)">1829</a></i>. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Strike_(board_game)" title="Gulf Strike (board game)">Gulf Strike</a></i> was introduced by the company in <span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span>. It was based on the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a>, then updated after the cease-fire in 1988. <i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Ruth" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Ruth">Dr. Ruth</a>'s Game of Good Sex</i> was released in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Baltimore distributor said: "I'm going to have to compare this to <i><a href="/wiki/Trivial_Pursuit" title="Trivial Pursuit">Trivial Pursuit</a></i>. The orders overshadow anything we've had in our company's 100-year history."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It then dropped off.<sup id="cite_ref-bs2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bs2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Facing an economic downturn in 1990 and a three-year period of losses, Monarch Avalon closed its New York office, sold its toy division and reduced inventory. AH also published its timely game expansion, <i>Desert Shield</i>, that sold out in weeks after its <span data-sort-value="000000001990-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 1990</span> release such that a second print run hit the market in <span data-sort-value="000000001990-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1990</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-bs1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bs1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991, Hobbycraft Canada was sharing office space with Monarch Avalon.<sup id="cite_ref-bs2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bs2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/World_Boardgaming_Championships" title="World Boardgaming Championships">The AvalonCon World Boardgaming Championships</a> was first held by AH in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roleplaying_games">Roleplaying games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Roleplaying games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1974, a new game developer attempted to pitch his concept to Avalon Hill. <a href="/wiki/Gary_Gygax" title="Gary Gygax">Gary Gygax</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Arneson" title="Dave Arneson">Dave Arneson</a> had co-developed a new type of co-operative game that used <a href="/wiki/Roleplaying_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Roleplaying game">role-playing</a>. But when Gygax pitched <i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></i> to AH, the largest company in wargaming did not understand the concept of role-playing, and turned down his offer.<sup id="cite_ref-Fads_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fads-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gygax responded by founding <a href="/wiki/TSR_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="TSR Inc">TSR Inc</a> to self-publish his game. In less than five years, TSR would be the dominant player in the new RPG market. </p><p>Avalon Hill entered the <a href="/wiki/Role-playing_game" title="Role-playing game">role-playing game</a> market a decade later by publishing <i><a href="/wiki/Powers_and_Perils" class="mw-redirect" title="Powers and Perils">Powers and Perils</a></i> in 1983 and <i><a href="/wiki/Lords_of_Creation_(role-playing_game)" title="Lords of Creation (role-playing game)">Lords of Creation</a></i> in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The licenses to <i><a href="/wiki/RuneQuest" title="RuneQuest">RuneQuest</a></i> and the board games <i>White Bear & Red Moon</i> (republished as <i>Dragon Pass</i>) and <i>Elric</i>, were acquired in a complex agreement in 1983 with <a href="/wiki/Chaosium" title="Chaosium">Chaosium</a>, and Avalon Hill published the 3rd Edition in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> None of these role-playing games achieved the popularity of the long-established competitor, <i>Dungeons & Dragons</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Video games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avalon Hill became an early publisher of <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">computer games</a> in 1980<sup id="cite_ref-wilson199111_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilson199111-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with its video game division Microcomputer Games, adapting some of its <a href="/wiki/Boardgame" class="mw-redirect" title="Boardgame">boardgame</a> titles to various computer platforms (<a href="/wiki/TRS-80" title="TRS-80">TRS-80</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vic-20" class="mw-redirect" title="Vic-20">Vic-20</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commodore_64" title="Commodore 64">Commodore 64</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a>, etc.) on several data formats (<a href="/wiki/Cassette_tape" title="Cassette tape">cassette tape</a> and <a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk#The_5.BC-inch_minifloppy" title="Floppy disk">5¼" disk</a>). Sales of these products were decent, but the only outstanding success was <i><a href="/wiki/Achtung_Spitfire!" title="Achtung Spitfire!">Achtung Spitfire!</a></i>, published relatively late in the company history. </p><p>In December 1992, AH hired Jim Rose to lead its computer game division,<sup id="cite_ref-jimrosehired_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jimrosehired-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the goal of reviving this part of the business in the face of flagging board game sales.<sup id="cite_ref-greenwood_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenwood-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AH reentered the computer game market in 1994 with a good review of "Flight Commander 2". The company added <a href="/wiki/Pogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Pogs">Pogs</a> to its game line up in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By June 1995, Rose had left the company to found <a href="/wiki/TalonSoft" title="TalonSoft">TalonSoft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-emrich5_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emrich5-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, Monarch Avalon placed Avalon Hill up for sale but it was later withdrawn.<sup id="cite_ref-bs_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bs-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Avalon Hill's return to computer games proved unsuccessful: Terry Coleman of <i><a href="/wiki/Computer_Gaming_World" title="Computer Gaming World">Computer Gaming World</a></i> reported in late 1998 that "no AH game in the past five years [had] sold even 50,000 units worldwide".<sup id="cite_ref-buyinggame_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buyinggame-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hasbro_subsidiary">Hasbro subsidiary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hasbro subsidiary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monarch sold Avalon Hill to Hasbro on August 4, 1998, for $6 million.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coinciding with the purchase, Hasbro laid off AH's entire staff.<sup id="cite_ref-hasbro_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hasbro-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hasbro, seeking popular board games that could be converted to computer versions, purchased the rights to the Avalon Hill trademarks, copyrights, inventory, tooling and divisions, Avalon Hill Software and Victory Games,<sup id="cite_ref-bs_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bs-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and placed them under its video game subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasbro Interactive">Hasbro Interactive</a>. Avalon Hill Games, Inc. was incorporated by Hasbro on <span data-sort-value="000000001998-03-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 2, 1998</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-mcs_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, Hasbro Interactive was sold to <a href="/wiki/Atari_SA" title="Atari SA">Infogrames</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Avalon Hill was not included in the sale and Hasbro later transferred control of the company to its subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a>, in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hasbro has released new titles under the Avalon Hill name, and added the Avalon Hill imprint to older titles such as <i><a href="/wiki/Axis_and_Allies" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis and Allies">Axis and Allies</a></i> that were not originally made by Avalon Hill. </p><p>On September 8, 2020, Hasbro announced that it would move the management of Avalon Hill from Wizards of the Coast to Hasbro Gaming in January 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Game_rights">Game rights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Game rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rights to many of Avalon Hill's more complex games have been licensed or sold to other game publishers, or have reverted to their original owners and been republished by other companies: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Man_Publishing" title="Multi-Man Publishing">Multi-Man Publishing</a> acquired a license to <i><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Squad_Leader" title="Advanced Squad Leader">Advanced Squad Leader</a></i> and the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Campaigns_of_the_American_Civil_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Campaigns of the American Civil War (page does not exist)">Great Campaigns of the American Civil War</a></i> series, and has since published new materials for these.</li> <li>Valley Games published new versions of <i><a href="/wiki/Titan_(board_game)" title="Titan (board game)">Titan</a></i>, <i>Hannibal: Rome versus Carthage</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Rome_(game)" title="Republic of Rome (game)">Republic of Rome</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMT_Games" title="GMT Games">GMT Games</a> published new editions of Avalon Hill's early card-driven wargames <i><a href="/wiki/We_the_People_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="We the People (game)">We the People</a></i> (retitled <i>Washington's War</i>), <i>Successors</i>, and <i>For the People</i>, and a descendant of <i><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Third_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Third Reich">Advanced Third Reich</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Rising_Sun" title="Empire of the Rising Sun">Empire of the Rising Sun</a></i> named <i>A World at War</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair_Games" title="Mayfair Games">Mayfair Games</a> now has the rights to <i>1830</i> (one of several <a href="/wiki/18XX" title="18XX">18XX</a> games they publish).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Victory_Games">Victory Games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Victory Games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of Avalon Hill's competitors, <a href="/wiki/Simulations_Publications,_Inc." title="Simulations Publications, Inc.">Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI)</a>, produced wargames that were more complex and realistic simulations than those that Avalon Hill published.<sup id="cite_ref-Zones_of_Control_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zones_of_Control-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Designers_&_Dragons:_The_80s_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Designers_&_Dragons:_The_80s-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982, after SPI's assets were acquired by <a href="/wiki/TSR_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="TSR (company)">TSR</a>, Avalon Hill hired away some of SPI's design staff and formed them into a subsidiary company, Victory Games. When Victory Games released a line of SPI-style games, it met with critical and commercial acclaim.<sup id="cite_ref-Zones_of_Control_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zones_of_Control-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Designers_&_Dragons:_The_80s_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Designers_&_Dragons:_The_80s-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, Victory Games brought on Leonard Quam, a veteran from West End Games, and hired Kevin Boylan as a product developer. Victory Games continued to develop and release new products, including <i>3rd Fleet</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/5th_Fleet:_Modern_Naval_Combat_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="5th Fleet: Modern Naval Combat in the Indian Ocean">5th Fleet</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Carrier_(board_game)" title="Carrier (board game)">Carrier</a></i>. The New York office closed in early 1991 after Quam left the company. Victory's final two games, <i>Flashpoint Golan</i> and <i>Across Five Aprils</i>, were developed by Boylan alone, who worked remotely in collaboration with Avalon Hill's art department.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition from 1983 to 1987, the imprint also published an officially licensed <a href="/wiki/Tabletop_role-playing_game" title="Tabletop role-playing game">tabletop role-playing game</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Spy_fiction" title="Spy fiction">spy fiction</a> <a href="/wiki/Media_franchise" title="Media franchise">media franchise</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Bond_007_(role-playing_game)" title="James Bond 007 (role-playing game)"><i>James Bond 007: Role-Playing In Her Majesty's Secret Service</i></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Magazines">Magazines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Magazines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_General"><i>The General</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_General_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="The General Magazine">The General Magazine</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heroes_advertising_flyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Heroes_advertising_flyer.jpg/150px-Heroes_advertising_flyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Heroes_advertising_flyer.jpg/225px-Heroes_advertising_flyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Heroes_advertising_flyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption><i>Heroes</i> Magazine advertising flyer included in the 1984 RuneQuest Player's Box</figcaption></figure> <p>Avalon Hill also had its own <a href="/wiki/House_organ" title="House organ">house organ</a> which promoted sale and play of its games, <i>The General Magazine</i>, which was published regularly between 1964 and 1998. The magazine offered a wide array of features, including articles on both strategies of play and tactics for specific situations, historical analyses, semi-regular features devoted to individual games, columns on sports and computer games by AH, listings of vendors and opponents, answers to questions on game rules, ratings for both games and players, discount coupons for mail orders, and insider information on future AH projects. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="All-Star_Replay"><i>All-Star Replay</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: All-Star Replay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This magazine was for Avalon Hill's sports games. A total of 19 issues were published quarterly (later bi-monthly) from 1977 to 1981. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heroes"><i>Heroes</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Heroes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 1984, on the occasion of the release of third edition <i>RuneQuest</i>, Avalon Hill included in all <i>RuneQuest</i> boxes a single <a href="/wiki/Flyer_(pamphlet)" title="Flyer (pamphlet)">advertising flyer</a> announcing the launch of <i>HEROES</i>, its own role-playing magazine. <i>HEROES</i> ran for ten issues from 1984 to 1986<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had the main purpose to promote all four of Avalon Hill's role-playing games: <i>James Bond 007</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lords_of_Creation_(Role_Playing_Game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lords of Creation (Role Playing Game)">Lords of Creation</a></i>, <i>Powers and Perils</i>, and <i>RuneQuest</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Avalon_Hill_games" title="List of Avalon Hill games">List of Avalon Hill games</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mcs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mcs_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcs_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923060001/http://corp.sec.state.ma.us/CorpWeb/CorpSearch/CorpSummary.aspx?FEIN=050497148&SEARCH_TYPE=1">"Business Entity Summary: AVALON HILL GAMES, INC"</a>. <i>Corporations Division Corporate Search</i>. Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corp.sec.state.ma.us/CorpWeb/CorpSearch/CorpSummary.aspx?FEIN=050497148&SEARCH_TYPE=1">the original</a> on September 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corporations+Division+Corporate+Search&rft.atitle=Business+Entity+Summary%3A+AVALON+HILL+GAMES%2C+INC.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorp.sec.state.ma.us%2FCorpWeb%2FCorpSearch%2FCorpSummary.aspx%3FFEIN%3D050497148%26SEARCH_TYPE%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ubm-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ubm_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubm_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubm_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubm_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubm_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ubm_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRienzi2009" class="citation web cs1">Rienzi, Greg (May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090608191106/http://www.urbanitebaltimore.com/sub.cfm?issueID=72&sectionID=4&articleID=1214">"Baltimore Observed: Encounter"</a>. <i>The Urbanite Magazine</i>. Urbanite Baltimore. p. 35. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issuu.com/urbanitemagazine/docs/may2009_issue">the original</a> on June 8, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-05-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Urbanite+Magazine&rft.atitle=Baltimore+Observed%3A+Encounter&rft.pages=35&rft.date=2009-05&rft.aulast=Rienzi&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Furbanitemagazine%2Fdocs%2Fmay2009_issue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlisle2009" class="citation book cs1">Carlisle, Rodney (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jLqXM3U_pzEC&q=avalon+hill+subsidiary+1999&pg=PA53"><i>Encyclopedia of Play in Today's Society</i></a>. SAGE Publications. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781452266107" title="Special:BookSources/9781452266107"><bdi>9781452266107</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Play+in+Today%27s+Society&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781452266107&rft.aulast=Carlisle&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjLqXM3U_pzEC%26q%3Davalon%2Bhill%2Bsubsidiary%2B1999%26pg%3DPA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_General-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_General_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/GeneralMagazine_GeneralIndexVolumes1to16/General%20Index%20Volumes%201%20to%2016#page/n3/mode/2up">"The General Index and Company History"</a>. <i>The General Magazine Index and Company History</i>. 1980<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+General+Magazine+Index+and+Company+History&rft.atitle=The+General+Index+and+Company+History&rft.date=1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FGeneralMagazine_GeneralIndexVolumes1to16%2FGeneral%2520Index%2520Volumes%25201%2520to%252016%23page%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-caffrey-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-caffrey_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_B._Caffrey_Jr.2019" class="citation journal cs1">Matthew B. Caffrey Jr. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/newport-papers/43/">"On Wargaming: How Wargames Have Shaped History and how They May Shape the Future"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Newport Papers</i>. Naval War College Press: 77–78. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125165749/https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=newport-papers&usg=AOvVaw05cUmvNMyrDxrB_h2ZvgB5">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-01-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Newport+Papers&rft.atitle=On+Wargaming%3A+How+Wargames+Have+Shaped+History+and+how+They+May+Shape+the+Future&rft.pages=77-78&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Matthew+B.+Caffrey+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital-commons.usnwc.edu%2Fnewport-papers%2F43%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/the-general-vol-01-no-1">"They're Fighting It All Over Again!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_General_(magazine)" title="The General (magazine)">The General</a></i>. <b>1</b> (1): 1. May 1, 1964. <q>Incorporated in 1958 Avalon Hill's first games were Gettysburg, Tactics II and Dispatcher (chronological appearance on the market for each game is indicated by the code number printed on the box; Gettysburg - 501, Tactics II - 502, etc.)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+General&rft.atitle=They%27re+Fighting+It+All+Over+Again%21&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1964-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthe-general-vol-01-no-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArneson" class="citation news cs1">Arneson, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150715064904/http://boardgames.about.com/od/gamehistories/p/fball_strategy.htm">"Football Strategy"</a>. <i>About Board Games</i>. About. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boardgames.about.com/od/gamehistories/p/fball_strategy.htm">the original</a> on July 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=About+Board+Games&rft.atitle=Football+Strategy&rft.aulast=Arneson&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fboardgames.about.com%2Fod%2Fgamehistories%2Fp%2Ffball_strategy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArneson" class="citation web cs1">Arneson, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100127222418/http://boardgames.about.com/od/football/tp/best_football.htm">"Best Football Board Games"</a>. <i>About Board Games</i>. About. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boardgames.about.com/od/football/tp/best_football.htm">the original</a> on 27 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About+Board+Games&rft.atitle=Best+Football+Board+Games&rft.aulast=Arneson&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fboardgames.about.com%2Fod%2Ffootball%2Ftp%2Fbest_football.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dd-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dd_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShannon_Appelcline2011" class="citation book cs1">Shannon Appelcline (2011). <i>Designers & Dragons</i>. Mongoose Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-907702-58-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-907702-58-7"><bdi>978-1-907702-58-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Designers+%26+Dragons&rft.pub=Mongoose+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-907702-58-7&rft.au=Shannon+Appelcline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheGeneralV9I2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheGeneralV9I2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheGeneralV9I2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/GeneralMagazineVol9i2/page/n13/mode/2up?q=%221501+Guilford+Ave%22">"Infiltrator's Report"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_General_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="The General Magazine">The General Magazine</a></i>. <b>9</b> (2): 2, 14. July 1972.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+General+Magazine&rft.atitle=Infiltrator%27s+Report&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=2%2C+14&rft.date=1972-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FGeneralMagazineVol9i2%2Fpage%2Fn13%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%25221501%2BGuilford%2BAve%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abt-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abt_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArneson" class="citation web cs1">Arneson, Erik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080415170800/http://boardgames.about.com/od/companies/a/hasbro_history.htm">"Hasbro - Brief History"</a>. <i>About Board Games</i>. About.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boardgames.about.com/od/companies/a/hasbro_history.htm">the original</a> on 2008-04-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About+Board+Games&rft.atitle=Hasbro+-+Brief+History&rft.aulast=Arneson&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fboardgames.about.com%2Fod%2Fcompanies%2Fa%2Fhasbro_history.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1985-07-19-8501290839-story.html">"BOARD SEX SPICES SEX FOR THE BORED"</a>. <i>Sun Sentinel</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sun+Sentinel&rft.atitle=BOARD+SEX+SPICES+SEX+FOR+THE+BORED&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2Fnews%2Ffl-xpm-1985-07-19-8501290839-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInc1985" class="citation web cs1">Inc, Nielsen Business Media (August 17, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2CQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Dr.+Ruth+Game%22&pg=PT18">"Billboard"</a>. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Billboard&rft.pub=Nielsen+Business+Media%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1985-08-17&rft.aulast=Inc&rft.aufirst=Nielsen+Business+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2CQEAAAAMBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Dr.%2BRuth%2BGame%2522%26pg%3DPT18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeist1985" class="citation news cs1">Geist, William E. (December 1, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/01/magazine/merchandising-dr-ruth.html">"MERCHANDISING DR. RUTH"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MERCHANDISING+DR.+RUTH&rft.date=1985-12-01&rft.aulast=Geist&rft.aufirst=William+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F12%2F01%2Fmagazine%2Fmerchandising-dr-ruth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bs2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bs2_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bs2_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaston1991" class="citation news cs1">Easton, Thomas (February 13, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/02/13/games-on-war-debt-aimed-at-capturing-public-mood/">"Games on war, debt aimed at capturing public mood"</a>. <i>Baltimore Sun</i>. New York<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Games+on+war%2C+debt+aimed+at+capturing+public+mood&rft.date=1991-02-13&rft.aulast=Easton&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2F1991%2F02%2F13%2Fgames-on-war-debt-aimed-at-capturing-public-mood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bs1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bs1_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingletary1991" class="citation news cs1">Singletary, Michelle (March 20, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/03/20/local-firms-games-sales-aided-by-war/">"Local firm's games sales aided by war"</a>. <i>Baltimore Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Local+firm%27s+games+sales+aided+by+war&rft.date=1991-03-20&rft.aulast=Singletary&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2F1991%2F03%2F20%2Flocal-firms-games-sales-aided-by-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark1990" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Kim (December 9, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/1990/12/09/surviving-tough-economic-times-is-no-childs-play-for-toy-makers-companies-search-for-new-markets/">"Surviving tough economic times is no child's play for toy-makers Companies search for new markets"</a>. <i>Baltimore Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Surviving+tough+economic+times+is+no+child%27s+play+for+toy-makers+Companies+search+for+new+markets&rft.date=1990-12-09&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2F1990%2F12%2F09%2Fsurviving-tough-economic-times-is-no-childs-play-for-toy-makers-companies-search-for-new-markets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeyser1994" class="citation news cs1">Keyser, Tom (August 7, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/1994/08/07/game-maker-makes-right-move-with-convention/">"Game maker makes right move with convention"</a>. <i>Baltimore Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Game+maker+makes+right+move+with+convention&rft.date=1994-08-07&rft.aulast=Keyser&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2F1994%2F08%2F07%2Fgame-maker-makes-right-move-with-convention%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fads-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fads_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmannBailey,_William_G.1991" class="citation book cs1">Hoffmann, Frank W.; Bailey, William G. (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sportsrecreation0000hoff/page/109"><i>Sports & Recreation Fads</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Haworth_Press" title="Haworth Press">Haworth Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sportsrecreation0000hoff/page/109">109</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56024-056-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-56024-056-3"><bdi>1-56024-056-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sports+%26+Recreation+Fads&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Haworth+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=1-56024-056-3&rft.aulast=Hoffmann&rft.aufirst=Frank+W.&rft.au=Bailey%2C+William+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsportsrecreation0000hoff%2Fpage%2F109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim" class="citation web cs1">Kim, John H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.darkshire.net/~jhkim/rpg/companies/alphabetical/A.html#avalonhill">"RPG Company List: A: Avalon Hill"</a>. <i>Role-Playing Game Companies</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Role-Playing+Game+Companies&rft.atitle=RPG+Company+List%3A+A%3A+Avalon+Hill&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkshire.net%2F~jhkim%2Frpg%2Fcompanies%2Falphabetical%2FA.html%23avalonhill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim" class="citation web cs1">Kim, John H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.darkshire.net/~jhkim/rpg/encyclopedia/alphabetical/R.html#runequest">"R: RuneQuest"</a>. <i>RPG Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RPG+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=R%3A+RuneQuest&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkshire.net%2F~jhkim%2Frpg%2Fencyclopedia%2Falphabetical%2FR.html%23runequest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppelcline2006" class="citation news cs1">Appelcline, Shannon (September 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rpg.net/columns/briefhistory/briefhistory3.phtml">"Chaosium: 1975-Present"</a>. <i>A Brief History of Game</i>. No. 3. RPG.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=A+Brief+History+of+Game&rft.atitle=Chaosium%3A+1975-Present&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2006-09-04&rft.aulast=Appelcline&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rpg.net%2Fcolumns%2Fbriefhistory%2Fbriefhistory3.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wilson199111-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wilson199111_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson,_Johnny_L.1991" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Johnny L. (November 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/index.php?year=1991&pub=2&id=88">"A History of Computer Games"</a>. <i>Computer Gaming World</i>. p. 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computer+Gaming+World&rft.atitle=A+History+of+Computer+Games&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1991-11&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Johnny+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgwmuseum.org%2Fgalleries%2Findex.php%3Fyear%3D1991%26pub%3D2%26id%3D88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jimrosehired-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jimrosehired_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose,_Jim1993" class="citation journal cs1">Rose, Jim (1993). "Silicon Simulations". <i><a href="/wiki/The_General_(magazine)" title="The General (magazine)">The General</a></i>. <b>28</b> (4): 57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+General&rft.atitle=Silicon+Simulations&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=57&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Rose%2C+Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greenwood-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-greenwood_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwood,_Don1994" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Don_Greenwood_(game_designer)" title="Don Greenwood (game designer)">Greenwood, Don</a> (1994). "The Avalon Hill Philosophy Part 161: A Tale of Two Companies". <i><a href="/wiki/The_General_(magazine)" title="The General (magazine)">The General</a></i>. <b>29</b> (2): 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+General&rft.atitle=The+Avalon+Hill+Philosophy+Part+161%3A+A+Tale+of+Two+Companies&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Greenwood%2C+Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/1995/02/17/monarch-counts-on-pc-games/">"Monarch Counts On Pc Games"</a>. <i>Baltimore Sun</i>. February 17, 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Monarch+Counts+On+Pc+Games&rft.date=1995-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2F1995%2F02%2F17%2Fmonarch-counts-on-pc-games%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emrich5-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-emrich5_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmrich,_Alan1995" class="citation magazine cs1">Emrich, Alan (June 1995). "Dealing with the Fog of War; G-2". <i><a href="/wiki/Computer_Gaming_World" title="Computer Gaming World">Computer Gaming World</a></i>. No. 131. pp. 153, 154.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computer+Gaming+World&rft.atitle=Dealing+with+the+Fog+of+War%3B+G-2&rft.issue=131&rft.pages=153%2C+154&rft.date=1995-06&rft.au=Emrich%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bs-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bs_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bs_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeffall1998" class="citation news cs1">Leffall, J. (August 5, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/1998/08/05/monarch-avalon-to-sell-game-unit-to-hasbro-in-wake-of-loss-local-company-to-get-6-million-in-cash-acquisitions/">"Monarch Avalon to sell game unit to Hasbro In wake of loss, local company to get $6 million in cash"</a>. <i>Baltimore Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Monarch+Avalon+to+sell+game+unit+to+Hasbro+In+wake+of+loss%2C+local+company+to+get+%246+million+in+cash&rft.date=1998-08-05&rft.aulast=Leffall&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2F1998%2F08%2F05%2Fmonarch-avalon-to-sell-game-unit-to-hasbro-in-wake-of-loss-local-company-to-get-6-million-in-cash-acquisitions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-buyinggame-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-buyinggame_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColeman,_Terry1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Coleman, Terry (November 1998). "The Buying Game". <i><a href="/wiki/Computer_Gaming_World" title="Computer Gaming World">Computer Gaming World</a></i>. No. 172. pp. 54, 55, 370.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computer+Gaming+World&rft.atitle=The+Buying+Game&rft.issue=172&rft.pages=54%2C+55%2C+370&rft.date=1998-11&rft.au=Coleman%2C+Terry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160129025756/http://home.earthlink.net/~pdr4455/fah.html">"The Fall of Avalon Hill"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.earthlink.net/~pdr4455/fah.html">the original</a> on 2016-01-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Fall+of+Avalon+Hill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.earthlink.net%2F~pdr4455%2Ffah.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hasbro-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hasbro_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOcampo,_Jason1998" class="citation web cs1">Ocampo, Jason (August 4, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050206091542/http://www.cdmag.com/articles/013/137/avalon_hill_bought_by_hasbro.html">"Hasbro Buys Avalon Hill"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Computer_Games_Strategy_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Games Strategy Plus">Computer Games Strategy Plus</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdmag.com/articles/013/137/avalon_hill_bought_by_hasbro.html">the original</a> on February 6, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Computer+Games+Strategy+Plus&rft.atitle=Hasbro+Buys+Avalon+Hill&rft.date=1998-08-04&rft.au=Ocampo%2C+Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdmag.com%2Farticles%2F013%2F137%2Favalon_hill_bought_by_hasbro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011119190727/http://pc.ign.com/news/28701.html">"Infogrames to Acquire Hasbro Interactive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. December 6, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pc.ign.com/news/28701.html">the original</a> on November 19, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Infogrames+to+Acquire+Hasbro+Interactive&rft.date=2000-12-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpc.ign.com%2Fnews%2F28701.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icv2.com/articles/news/view/46496/management-avalon-hill-board-game-brand-will-move-from-wizards-coast-hasbro">"Management of Avalon Hill Board Game Brand Will Move From Wizards of the Coast to Hasbro"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ICv2" title="ICv2">ICv2</a></i>. September 9, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200909211313/https://icv2.com/articles/news/view/46496/management-avalon-hill-board-game-brand-will-move-from-wizards-coast-hasbro">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ICv2&rft.atitle=Management+of+Avalon+Hill+Board+Game+Brand+Will+Move+From+Wizards+of+the+Coast+to+Hasbro&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficv2.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fview%2F46496%2Fmanagement-avalon-hill-board-game-brand-will-move-from-wizards-coast-hasbro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geeknative.com/93123/wizards-of-the-coast-lose-a-brand-in-hasbro-reshuffle">"Wizards of the Coast lose a brand in Hasbro reshuffle"</a>. <i>GeekNative</i>. September 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GeekNative&rft.atitle=Wizards+of+the+Coast+lose+a+brand+in+Hasbro+reshuffle&rft.date=2020-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geeknative.com%2F93123%2Fwizards-of-the-coast-lose-a-brand-in-hasbro-reshuffle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922084721/https://wpn.wizards.com/en/article/changes-avalon-hill-management">"Changes to Avalon Hill Management"</a>. <i>Wizards Play Network</i>. September 8, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wpn.wizards.com/en/article/changes-avalon-hill-management">the original</a> on September 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wizards+Play+Network&rft.atitle=Changes+to+Avalon+Hill+Management&rft.date=2020-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwpn.wizards.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fchanges-avalon-hill-management&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investor.hasbro.com/static-files/de97af26-93c3-4bfe-92d6-fbc9e0196fe1">"EDITED TRANSCRIPT HAS.OQ - Hasbro Inc Investor Event 2021"</a>. <i>Hasbro</i>. February 25, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227072457/https://investor.hasbro.com/static-files/de97af26-93c3-4bfe-92d6-fbc9e0196fe1">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2021</span>. <q>This year, we'll bring the relaunch of the AVALON HILL brand within the Hasbro Gaming portfolio</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hasbro&rft.atitle=EDITED+TRANSCRIPT+HAS.OQ+-+Hasbro+Inc+Investor+Event+2021&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestor.hasbro.com%2Fstatic-files%2Fde97af26-93c3-4bfe-92d6-fbc9e0196fe1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zones_of_Control-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zones_of_Control_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zones_of_Control_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowood2016" class="citation book cs1">Lowood, Henry (2016). "War Engines". In Harrigan, Pat; Kirschenbaum, Matthew G. (eds.). <i>Zones of Control: Perspectives on Wargaming</i>. MIT Press. pp. 83–105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262033992" title="Special:BookSources/9780262033992"><bdi>9780262033992</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=War+Engines&rft.btitle=Zones+of+Control%3A+Perspectives+on+Wargaming&rft.pages=83-105&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780262033992&rft.aulast=Lowood&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Designers_&_Dragons:_The_80s-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Designers_&_Dragons:_The_80s_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Designers_&_Dragons:_The_80s_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppelcline2011" class="citation book cs1">Appelcline, Shannon (2011). "SPI: 1969–1982". <i>Designers & Dragons: The 80s</i>. Mongoose Publishing. pp. 7–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61317-081-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61317-081-6"><bdi>978-1-61317-081-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=SPI%3A+1969%E2%80%931982&rft.btitle=Designers+%26+Dragons%3A+The+80s&rft.pages=7-15&rft.pub=Mongoose+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-61317-081-6&rft.aulast=Appelcline&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByrne2017" class="citation web cs1">Byrne, Bob (December 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackgate.com/2017/12/04/simulations-publications-inc-the-tsr-incursion/">"Simulations Publications Inc: The TSR Incursion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Gate_(magazine)" title="Black Gate (magazine)">Black Gate</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Black+Gate&rft.atitle=Simulations+Publications+Inc%3A+The+TSR+Incursion&rft.date=2017-12-04&rft.aulast=Byrne&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackgate.com%2F2017%2F12%2F04%2Fsimulations-publications-inc-the-tsr-incursion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunnigan1997" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Dunnigan" title="Jim Dunnigan">Dunnigan, James F.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061031225121/http://www.hyw.com/Books/WargamesHandbook/5-3-80s.htm">"Into the 1980s"</a>. Chapter 5: History of Wargames. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Wargames_Handbook" title="The Complete Wargames Handbook">The Complete Wargames Handbook</a></i> (2nd ed.). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hyw.com/Books/WargamesHandbook/5-3-80s.htm">the original</a> on 2006-10-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Complete+Wargames+Handbook&rft.atitle=Into+the+1980s&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Dunnigan&rft.aufirst=James+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hyw.com%2FBooks%2FWargamesHandbook%2F5-3-80s.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.erzo.org/shannon/gaming/indices/glorantha-index.phtml">"Glorantha Magazine Indices"</a>. <i>www.erzo.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.erzo.org&rft.atitle=Glorantha+Magazine+Indices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.erzo.org%2Fshannon%2Fgaming%2Findices%2Fglorantha-index.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvalon+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Avalon_Hill" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Avalon Hill">Avalon Hill</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avalonhill.wizards.com/">The Avalon Hill Home Page at www.wizards.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grognard.com/info/ah.html">Web-Grognards: Avalon Hill Ludography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203105143/http://www.gis.net/~pldr/fah.html">The Fall of Avalon Hill</a> from GIS.net</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avalon_Hill" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Avalon_Hill" title="Template:Avalon Hill"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Avalon_Hill" title="Template talk:Avalon Hill"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Avalon_Hill" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Avalon Hill"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Avalon_Hill" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avalon Hill</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wargaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Wargaming">Wargames</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tactics_(game)" title="Tactics (game)">Tactics</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tactics_II" title="Tactics II">Tactics II</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_(game)" title="Gettysburg (game)">Gettysburg</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chancellorsville_(game)" title="Chancellorsville (game)">Chancellorsville</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_(board_game)" title="Civil War (board game)">Civil War</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D-Day_(game)" title="D-Day (game)">D-Day</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_(board_game)" title="Bismarck (board game)">Bismarck</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Korps_(game)" title="Afrika Korps (game)">Afrika Korps</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stalingrad_(wargame)" title="Stalingrad (wargame)">Stalingrad</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midway_(1964_game)" title="Midway (1964 game)">Midway</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg_(game)" title="Blitzkrieg (game)">Blitzkrieg</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jutland_(board_game)" title="Jutland (board game)">Jutland</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1914_(game)" title="1914 (game)">1914</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anzio_(game)" title="Anzio (game)">Anzio</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PanzerBlitz" title="PanzerBlitz">PanzerBlitz</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caesar_(game)" title="Caesar (game)">Caesar</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_World_War_II_(game)" title="Origins of World War II (game)">Origins of World War II</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outdoor_Survival" title="Outdoor Survival">Outdoor Survival</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Richthofen%27s_War" title="Richthofen's War">Richthofen's War</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1776_(boardgame)" title="1776 (boardgame)">1776</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great_(board_game)" title="Alexander the Great (board game)">Alexander the Great</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panzer_Leader_(game)" title="Panzer Leader (game)">Panzer Leader</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rise_and_Decline_of_the_Third_Reich" title="Rise and Decline of the Third Reich">Rise and Decline of the Third Reich</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Russian_Campaign" title="The Russian Campaign">The Russian Campaign</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tobruk_(game)" title="Tobruk (game)">Tobruk</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wooden_Ships_and_Iron_Men" title="Wooden Ships and Iron Men">Wooden Ships and Iron Men</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Starship_Troopers_(board_wargame)" title="Starship Troopers (board wargame)">Starship Troopers</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_at_Sea" title="War at Sea">War at Sea</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Air_Assault_on_Crete" title="Air Assault on Crete">Air Assault on Crete</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arab-Israeli_Wars_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab-Israeli Wars (game)">Arab-Israeli Wars</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hexagony" title="Hexagony">Hexagony</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_(board_game)" title="Napoleon (board game)">Napoleon</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Squad_Leader" title="Squad Leader">Squad Leader</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_in_the_Pacific" title="Victory in the Pacific">Victory in the Pacific</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wizard%27s_Quest" title="Wizard's Quest">Wizard's Quest</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Day_(game)" title="The Longest Day (game)">The Longest Day</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(game)" title="War and Peace (game)">War and Peace</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hitler%27s_War_(game)" title="Hitler's War (game)">Hitler's War</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Storm_Over_Arnhem" title="Storm Over Arnhem">Storm Over Arnhem</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panzer_Armee_Afrika_(board_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panzer Armee Afrika (board game)">Panzer Armee Afrika</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B-17,_Queen_of_the_Skies" title="B-17, Queen of the Skies">B-17, Queen of the Skies</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_Front_(game)" title="Up Front (game)">Up Front</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Bear_and_Red_Moon" title="White Bear and Red Moon">White Bear and Red Moon</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panzergruppe_Guderian_(game)" title="Panzergruppe Guderian (game)">Panzergruppe Guderian</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Squad_Leader" title="Advanced Squad Leader">Advanced Squad Leader</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empires_in_Arms" title="Empires in Arms">Empires in Arms</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(boardgame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Platoon (boardgame)">Platoon</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patton%27s_Best" title="Patton's Best">Patton's Best</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point:_Stalingrad" title="Turning Point: Stalingrad">Turning Point: Stalingrad</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge_(1991_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Bulge (1991 game)">Battle of the Bulge</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midway_(1991_game)" title="Midway (1991 game)">Midway</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Third_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Third Reich">Advanced Third Reich</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal_(1992_game)" title="Guadalcanal (1992 game)">Guadalcanal</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_the_People_(boardgame)" title="We the People (boardgame)">We the People</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Rising_Sun" title="Empire of the Rising Sun">Empire of the Rising Sun</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/London%27s_Burning_(game)" title="London's Burning (game)">London's Burning</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies" title="Axis & Allies">Axis & Allies</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_Cry_(game)" title="Battle Cry (game)">Battle Cry</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Axis_&amp;_Allies" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Axis & Allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_Europe" title="Axis & Allies: Europe">Axis & Allies: Europe</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_Pacific" title="Axis & Allies: Pacific">Axis & Allies: Pacific</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_D-Day" title="Axis & Allies: D-Day">Axis & Allies: D-Day</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies_Miniatures" title="Axis & Allies Miniatures">Axis & Allies Miniatures</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_Battle_of_the_Bulge" title="Axis & Allies: Battle of the Bulge">Axis & Allies: Battle of the Bulge</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies_Naval_Miniatures:_War_at_Sea" title="Axis & Allies Naval Miniatures: War at Sea">Axis & Allies Naval Miniatures: War at Sea</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_Guadalcanal" title="Axis & Allies: Guadalcanal">Axis & Allies: Guadalcanal</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_Europe_1940" title="Axis & Allies: Europe 1940">Axis & Allies: Europe 1940</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_Pacific_1940" title="Axis & Allies: Pacific 1940">Axis & Allies: Pacific 1940</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_World_War_I_1914" title="Axis & Allies: World War I 1914">Axis & Allies: World War I 1914</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png/80px-Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png/120px-Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png/160px-Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Role-playing_game" title="Role-playing game">Role-playing games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Victory_Games" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Victory Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/James_Bond_007_(role-playing_game)" title="James Bond 007 (role-playing game)">James Bond 007</a></i> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lords_of_Creation_(role-playing_game)" title="Lords of Creation (role-playing game)">Lords of Creation</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Powers_%26_Perils" title="Powers & Perils">Powers & Perils</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RuneQuest" title="RuneQuest">RuneQuest</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_Floating_Vagabond" title="Tales from the Floating Vagabond">Tales from the Floating Vagabond</a></i> (1991)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Computer_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer game">Computer games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B-1_Nuclear_Bomber" title="B-1 Nuclear Bomber">B-1 Nuclear Bomber</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Computer_Acquire" title="Computer Acquire">Computer Acquire</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lords_of_Karma" title="Lords of Karma">Lords of Karma</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midway_Campaign" title="Midway Campaign">Midway Campaign</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Convoy_Raider" title="North Atlantic Convoy Raider">North Atlantic Convoy Raider</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Miners" title="Planet Miners">Planet Miners</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NukeWar" title="NukeWar">NukeWar</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conflict_2500" title="Conflict 2500">Conflict 2500</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Over-Mind" title="Empire of the Over-Mind">Empire of the Over-Mind</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_(video_game)" title="Galaxy (video game)">Galaxy</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_I_(video_game)" title="Voyager I (video game)">Voyager I</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alien_(Avalon_Hill)" title="Alien (Avalon Hill)">The Alien</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_Conquest" title="Andromeda Conquest">Andromeda Conquest</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legionnaire_(video_game)" title="Legionnaire (video game)">Legionnaire</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Telengard" title="Telengard">Telengard</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Computer_Football_Strategy" title="Computer Football Strategy">Computer Football Strategy</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panzer-Jagd" title="Panzer-Jagd">Panzer-Jagd</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Strike_(video_game)" title="Gulf Strike (video game)">Gulf Strike</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incunabula_(video_game)" title="Incunabula (video game)">Incunabula</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Mission_1999" title="Jupiter Mission 1999">Jupiter Mission 1999</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quest_of_the_Space_Beagle" title="Quest of the Space Beagle">Quest of the Space Beagle</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Cowboy_(video_game)" title="Space Cowboy (video game)">Space Cowboy</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Southern_Skies_(video_game)" title="Under Southern Skies (video game)">Under Southern Skies</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Fire!" title="Under Fire!">Under Fire!</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darkhorn:_Realm_of_the_Warlords" title="Darkhorn: Realm of the Warlords">Darkhorn: Realm of the Warlords</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guderian_(video_game)" title="Guderian (video game)">Guderian</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wooden_Ships_and_Iron_Men_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wooden Ships and Iron Men (video game)">Wooden Ships and Iron Men</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/5th_Fleet_(video_game)" title="5th Fleet (video game)">5th Fleet</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flight_Commander_2" title="Flight Commander 2">Flight Commander 2</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Crusader_(video_game)" title="Operation Crusader (video game)">Operation Crusader</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kingmaker_(video_game)" title="Kingmaker (video game)">Kingmaker</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1830:_Railroads_%26_Robber_Barons" title="1830: Railroads & Robber Barons">1830: Railroads & Robber Barons</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D-Day:_America_Invades" title="D-Day: America Invades">D-Day: America Invades</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_at_War:_Stalingrad" title="World at War: Stalingrad">World at War: Stalingrad</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Hill%27s_Advanced_Civilization" title="Avalon Hill's Advanced Civilization">Avalon Hill's Advanced Civilization</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Over_the_Reich" title="Over the Reich">Over the Reich</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wooden_Ships_and_Iron_Men_(1996_video_game)" title="Wooden Ships and Iron Men (1996 video game)">Wooden Ships and Iron Men</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Achtung_Spitfire!" title="Achtung Spitfire!">Achtung Spitfire!</a></i> (1997)</li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Management_(game)" title="Management (game)">Management</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Squander" title="Squander">Squander</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kingmaker_(board_game)" title="Kingmaker (board game)">Kingmaker</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acquire" title="Acquire">Acquire</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diplomacy_(game)" title="Diplomacy (game)">Diplomacy</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TwixT" title="TwixT">TwixT</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rail_Baron" title="Rail Baron">Rail Baron</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speed_Circuit" title="Speed Circuit">Speed Circuit</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bowl_Bound" title="Bowl Bound">Bowl Bound</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(board_game)" title="Dune (board game)">Dune</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic_Realm" title="Magic Realm">Magic Realm</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Source_of_the_Nile_(board_game)" title="Source of the Nile (board game)">Source of the Nile</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Circus_Maximus_(game)" title="Circus Maximus (game)">Circus Maximus</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_(1980_board_game)" title="Civilization (1980 board game)">Civilization</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Machiavelli_(board_game)" title="Machiavelli (board game)">Machiavelli</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amoeba_Wars" title="Amoeba Wars">Amoeba Wars</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conquistador_(game)" title="Conquistador (game)">Conquistador</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paydirt_(game)" title="Paydirt (game)">Paydirt</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titan_(board_game)" title="Titan (board game)">Titan</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wizards_(board_game)" title="Wizards (board game)">Wizards</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystic_Wood" title="The Mystic Wood">The Mystic Wood</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1830:_The_Game_of_Railroads_and_Robber_Barons" title="1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber Barons">1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber Barons</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Britannia_(board_game)" title="Britannia (board game)">Britannia</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_(board_game)" title="Kremlin (board game)">Kremlin</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merchant_of_Venus" title="Merchant of Venus">Merchant of Venus</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Rome_(game)" title="Republic of Rome (game)">Republic of Rome</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Civilization" title="Advanced Civilization">Advanced Civilization</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_World_(board_game)" title="History of the World (board game)">History of the World</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Renaissance" title="Age of Renaissance">Age of Renaissance</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Air_Baron" title="Air Baron">Air Baron</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stratego:_Legends" title="Stratego: Legends">Stratego: Legends</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Encounter" title="Cosmic Encounter">Cosmic Encounter</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_%E2%80%93_The_Queen%27s_Gambit" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Wars – The Queen's Gambit">Star Wars – The Queen's Gambit</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Risk_2210_A.D." title="Risk 2210 A.D.">Risk 2210 A.D.</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Betrayal_at_House_on_the_Hill" title="Betrayal at House on the Hill">Betrayal at House on the Hill</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Risk_Godstorm" title="Risk Godstorm">Risk Godstorm</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monsters_Menace_America" title="Monsters Menace America">Monsters Menace America</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nexus_Ops" title="Nexus Ops">Nexus Ops</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RoboRally" title="RoboRally">RoboRally</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegas_Showdown" title="Vegas Showdown">Vegas Showdown</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Card_games" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Card games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Down_with_the_King_(game)" title="Down with the King (game)">Down with the King</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enemy_in_Sight_(card_game)" title="Enemy in Sight (card game)">Enemy in Sight</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titan:_The_Arena" title="Titan: The Arena">Titan: The Arena</a></i> (1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_General_(magazine)" title="The General (magazine)">The General</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Roberts" title="Charles S. Roberts">Charles S. Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Dott" title="Eric Dott">Eric Dott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Avalon_Hill_games" title="List of Avalon Hill games">List of Avalon Hill games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hasbro" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hasbro" title="Template:Hasbro"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hasbro" title="Template talk:Hasbro"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hasbro" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hasbro"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hasbro" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intellectual<br />properties<br />currently<br />managed<br />by Hasbro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hasbro_toys" title="List of Hasbro toys">Toys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Man_(1993%E2%80%932006_toyline)" title="Action Man (1993–2006 toyline)">Action Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphie" title="Alphie">Alphie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Ants_(toy_line)" title="Army Ants (toy line)">Army Ants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Alive" title="Baby Alive">Baby Alive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Battle_Trolls" title="The Original Battle Trolls">Battle Trolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bad_Beetleborgs" title="Big Bad Beetleborgs">Beetleborgs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blythe_(doll)" title="Blythe (doll)">Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DohVinci" title="DohVinci">DohVinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy-Bake_Oven" title="Easy-Bake Oven">Easy-Bake Oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furby" title="Furby">Furby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FurReal_Friends" title="FurReal Friends">FurReal Friends</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G.I._Joe" title="G.I. Joe">G.I. Joe</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/G.I._Joe:_A_Real_American_Hero" title="G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero">A Real American Hero</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glo_Worm" title="Glo Worm">Glo Worm</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GoBots" title="GoBots">GoBots</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smile_PreCure!" title="Smile PreCure!">Glitter Force</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DokiDoki!_PreCure" title="DokiDoki! PreCure">Glitter Force Doki-Doki</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanazuki:_Full_of_Treasures" title="Hanazuki: Full of Treasures">Hanazuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchworm_(toy)" title="Inchworm (toy)">Inchworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhumanoids" title="Inhumanoids">Inhumanoids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jem_(TV_series)" title="Jem (TV series)">Jem</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Julius_Jr." title="Julius Jr.">Julius Jr.</a></i></li> <li><i>Kibaoh Klashers</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koosh_ball" title="Koosh ball">Koosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_the_triceratops" title="Kota the triceratops">Kota the triceratops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Logs" title="Lincoln Logs">Lincoln Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lite-Brite" title="Lite-Brite">Lite-Brite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlest_Pet_Shop" title="Littlest Pet Shop">Littlest Pet Shop</a></li> <li><i>Lost Kitties</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_Petunia" title="Luna Petunia">Luna Petunia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M.A.S.K._(franchise)" title="M.A.S.K. (franchise)">M.A.S.K.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masked_Rider_(TV_series)" title="Masked Rider (TV series)">Masked Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxie%27s_World" title="Maxie's World">Maxie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronauts" title="Micronauts">Micronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mighty_Muggs" title="Mighty Muggs">Mighty Muggs</a></li> <li><i>Mister Frosty</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkgomery" title="Monkgomery">Monkgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Face" title="Monster Face">Monster Face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Buddy_(doll)" title="My Buddy (doll)">My Buddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Little_Pony" title="My Little Pony">My Little Pony</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/My_Little_Pony:_Equestria_Girls" title="My Little Pony: Equestria Girls">Equestria Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonDreamers" title="MoonDreamers">MoonDreamers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Pet_Monster" title="My Pet Monster">My Pet Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NakNak" title="NakNak">NakNak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerf" title="Nerf">Nerf</a></li> <li><i>Poppin' Park</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popples" title="Popples">Popples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Potato_Head" title="Mr. Potato Head">Potato Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_Puppies" title="Pound Puppies">Pound Puppies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Rangers" title="Power Rangers">Power Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play-Doh" title="Play-Doh">Play-Doh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom_the_Space_Knight" title="Rom the Space Knight">Rom the Space Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotix" title="Robotix">Robotix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sit_%27n_Spin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sit 'n Spin">Sit 'n Spin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirograph" title="Spirograph">Spirograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starting_Lineup_(toy_line)" title="Starting Lineup (toy line)">Starting Lineup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stickle_Bricks" title="Stickle Bricks">Stickle Bricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretch_Armstrong" title="Stretch Armstrong">Stretch Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Soaker" title="Super Soaker">Super Soaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_%27n_Play" title="Talk 'n Play">Talk 'n Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinkertoy" title="Tinkertoy">Tinkertoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonka" title="Tonka">Tonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treehouse_Detectives" title="Treehouse Detectives">Treehouse Detectives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformers" title="Transformers">Transformers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Beast_Wars" title="Transformers: Beast Wars">Beast Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visionaries:_Knights_of_the_Magical_Light" title="Visionaries: Knights of the Magical Light">Visionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_Troopers" title="VR Troopers">VR Troopers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchimals" title="Watchimals">Watchimals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeble" title="Weeble">Weeble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hasbro_games" title="List of Hasbro games">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acquire" title="Acquire">Acquire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aggravation_(board_game)" title="Aggravation (board game)">Aggravation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ants_in_the_Pants_(game)" title="Ants in the Pants (game)">Ants in the Pants</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies" title="Axis & Allies">Axis & Allies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barrel_of_Monkeys" title="Barrel of Monkeys">Barrel of Monkeys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battleship_(game)" title="Battleship (game)">Battleship</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boggle" title="Boggle">Boggle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bop_It" title="Bop It">Bop It</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buckaroo!" title="Buckaroo!">Buckaroo!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Candy_Land" title="Candy Land">Candy Land</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catch_Phrase_(game)" title="Catch Phrase (game)">Catch Phrase</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snakes_and_ladders" title="Snakes and ladders">Chutes & Ladders</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cluedo" title="Cluedo">Clue</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Connect_Four" title="Connect Four">Connect Four</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Game_of_Cootie" title="The Game of Cootie">Cootie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cranium_(board_game)" title="Cranium (board game)">Cranium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_Dentist" title="Crocodile Dentist">Crocodile Dentist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Designer%27s_World" title="Designer's World">Designer's World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Break_the_Ice" title="Don't Break the Ice">Don't Break the Ice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Spill_the_Beans" title="Don't Spill the Beans">Don't Spill the Beans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Easy_Money_(board_game)" title="Easy Money (board game)">Easy Money</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elefun" title="Elefun">Elefun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gator_Golf" title="Gator Golf">Gator Golf</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_Talk_(board_game)" title="Girl Talk (board game)">Girl Talk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guess_Who%3F" title="Guess Who?">Guess Who?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hi_Ho!_Cherry-O" title="Hi Ho! Cherry-O">Hi Ho! Cherry-O</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HeroQuest" title="HeroQuest">HeroQuest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heroscape" title="Heroscape">Heroscape</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hungry_Hungry_Hippos" title="Hungry Hungry Hippos">Hungry Hungry Hippos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jenga" title="Jenga">Jenga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lazer_Tag" title="Lazer Tag">Lazer Tag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Game_of_Life" title="The Game of Life">The Game of Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mall_Madness" title="Mall Madness">Mall Madness</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merlin_(console)" title="Merlin (console)">Merlin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microvision" title="Microvision">Microvision</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Milton_(game)" title="Milton (game)">Milton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monopoly_(game)" title="Monopoly (game)">Monopoly</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/My_Monopoly" title="My Monopoly">My Monopoly</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mouse_Trap_(board_game)" title="Mouse Trap (board game)">Mouse Trap</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mystery_Date_(game)" title="Mystery Date (game)">Mystery Date</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nerf_Blaster" title="Nerf Blaster">Nerf Blaster</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Operation_(game)" title="Operation (game)">Operation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ouija" title="Ouija">Ouija</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parcheesi" title="Parcheesi">Parcheesi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pay_Day_(board_game)" title="Pay Day (board game)">Pay Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perfection_(board_game)" title="Perfection (board game)">Perfection</a></i></li> <li><i>Pictureka</i></li> <li><i>Pie Face</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pit_(game)" title="Pit (game)">Pit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Risk_(game)" title="Risk (game)">Risk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rook_(card_game)" title="Rook (card game)">Rook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pretty_Pretty_Princess" title="Pretty Pretty Princess">Pretty Pretty Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scattergories" title="Scattergories">Scattergories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scrabble" title="Scrabble">Scrabble</a></i><sup>1</sup> (US and Canada)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simon_(game)" title="Simon (game)">Simon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sorry!_(game)" title="Sorry! (game)">Sorry!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stay_Alive_(game)" title="Stay Alive (game)">Stay Alive</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stratego" title="Stratego">Stratego</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Subbuteo" title="Subbuteo">Subbuteo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taboo_(game)" title="Taboo (game)">Taboo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trivial_Pursuit" title="Trivial Pursuit">Trivial Pursuit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trouble_(board_game)" title="Trouble (board game)">Trouble</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twister_(game)" title="Twister (game)">Twister</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Upwords" title="Upwords">Upwords</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yahtzee" title="Yahtzee">Yahtzee</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alien_TV" title="Alien TV">Alien TV</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Holly%27s_Little_Kingdom" title="Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom">Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Knights" title="The Big Knights">The Big Knights</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cubix" title="Cubix">Cubix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupcake_%26_Dino:_General_Services" title="Cupcake & Dino: General Services">Cupcake & Dino</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duel_Masters" title="Duel Masters">Duel Masters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></i></li> <li><i>Exodus</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humf" title="Humf">Humf</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaijudo" title="Kaijudo">Kaijudo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiya_%26_the_Kimoja_Heroes" title="Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes">Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Hockey_Skates" title="The Magic Hockey Skates">The Magic Hockey Skates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering" title="Magic: The Gathering">Magic: The Gathering</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ninja_Express" title="Ninja Express">Ninja Express</a></i></li> <li><i>Odd-Paw Vet</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pat_%26_Stan" title="Pat & Stan">Pat & Stan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peppa_Pig" title="Peppa Pig">Peppa Pig</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PJ_Masks" title="PJ Masks">PJ Masks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Zoom" title="Ricky Zoom">Ricky Zoom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tractor_Tom" title="Tractor Tom">Tractor Tom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Void_Rivals" title="Void Rivals">Void Rivals</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winston_Steinburger_and_Sir_Dudley_Ding_Dong" title="Winston Steinburger and Sir Dudley Ding Dong">Winston Steinburger and Sir Dudley Ding Dong</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hasbro_wordmark_and_smile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Hasbro_wordmark_and_smile.svg/100px-Hasbro_wordmark_and_smile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Hasbro_wordmark_and_smile.svg/150px-Hasbro_wordmark_and_smile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Hasbro_wordmark_and_smile.svg/200px-Hasbro_wordmark_and_smile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="65" data-file-height="35" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distributed <br />worldwide<br />by Hasbro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyblade" title="Beyblade">Beyblade</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries<br />and brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avalon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranium,_Inc." title="Cranium, Inc.">Cranium, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astley_Baker_Davies" title="Astley Baker Davies">Astley Baker Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Family" title="Discovery Family">Discovery Family</a> (40%)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenner_Products" title="Kenner Products">Kenner</a></li> <li>Hasbro Games <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Bradley_Company" title="Milton Bradley Company">Milton Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Brothers" title="Parker Brothers">Parker Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Electronics" title="Tiger Electronics">Tiger Electronics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playskool" title="Playskool">Playskool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archetype_Entertainment" title="Archetype Entertainment">Archetype Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%26D_Beyond" title="D&D Beyond">D&D Beyond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invoke_Studios" title="Invoke Studios">Invoke Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_based_on_Hasbro_properties" title="List of comics based on Hasbro properties">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_Hasbro_properties" title="List of films based on Hasbro properties">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_programs_based_on_Hasbro_properties" title="List of television programs based on Hasbro properties">Television programs</a></li> <li>Video games <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Family_Game_Night" title="Hasbro Family Game Night">Hasbro Family Game Night</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conventions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Assembly" title="Auto Assembly">Auto Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BotCon" title="BotCon">BotCon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFcon" title="TFcon">TFcon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Universe" title="Hasbro Universe">Hasbro Universe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Comic_Book_Universe" title="Hasbro Comic Book Universe">IDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energon_Universe" title="Energon Universe">Skybound</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allspark" title="Allspark">Allspark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control-Vision" title="Control-Vision">Control-Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galoob" title="Galoob">Galoob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada" title="Lionsgate Canada">Lionsgate Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Capital_Group" title="Saban Capital Group">Saban Capital Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Hasbro" title="Category:Hasbro">Category</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><sup>1</sup><i>(U.S. and Canada)</i></li> <li><sup>2</sup><i>(except Japan and parts of Asia)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790101#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790101#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q790101#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125637251">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93056561">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36447295">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987012780868705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&oldid=1250208251">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&oldid=1250208251</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1952_establishments_in_Maryland" title="Category:1952 establishments in Maryland">1952 establishments in Maryland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1952" title="Category:American companies established in 1952">American companies established in 1952</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Board_game_publishing_companies" title="Category:Board game publishing companies">Board game publishing companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Renton,_Washington" title="Category:Companies based in Renton, Washington">Companies based in Renton, Washington</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1952" title="Category:Design companies established in 1952">Design companies established in 1952</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hasbro_subsidiaries" title="Category:Hasbro subsidiaries">Hasbro subsidiaries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Video_game_publishers" title="Category:Video game publishers">Video game publishers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wargame_companies" title="Category:Wargame companies">Wargame companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Publishing_companies_established_in_1952" title="Category:Publishing companies established in 1952">Publishing companies established in 1952</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1998_mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Category:1998 mergers and acquisitions">1998 mergers and acquisitions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2004_mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Category:2004 mergers and acquisitions">2004 mergers and acquisitions</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 October 2024, at 02:44<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avalon_Hill&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-69xkf","wgBackendResponseTime":135,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.707","walltime":"0.884","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4148,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":155288,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2468,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":172044,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 715.459 1 -total"," 38.94% 278.573 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.02% 143.251 18 Template:Cite_web"," 15.98% 114.328 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 14.94% 106.873 6 Template:Navbox"," 14.64% 104.759 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.41% 88.760 1 Template:Avalon_Hill"," 11.23% 80.372 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.55% 46.897 10 Template:Cite_news"," 6.32% 45.231 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.397","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7620818,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-w8xh7","timestamp":"20241122140828","ttl":726706,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Avalon Hill","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avalon_Hill","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q790101","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q790101","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-08-05T18:26:23Z","dateModified":"2024-10-09T02:44:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b4\/Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png","headline":"board game company"}</script> </body> </html>