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Limnophila aromatica - Wikipedia

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href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ароматна лимнофила – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ароматна лимнофила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limnophila_aromatica" title="Limnophila aromatica – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Limnophila aromatica" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatischer_Sumpffreund" title="Aromatischer Sumpffreund – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aromatischer Sumpffreund" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" 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class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Limnophila_aromatica_09.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Limnophila_aromatica_09.JPG/220px-Limnophila_aromatica_09.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Limnophila_aromatica_09.JPG/330px-Limnophila_aromatica_09.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Limnophila_aromatica_09.JPG/440px-Limnophila_aromatica_09.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="2706" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">flowering plant </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Limnophila_(plant)" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plantaginaceae" title="Plantaginaceae">Plantaginaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limnophila_(plant)" title="Limnophila (plant)"><i>Limnophila</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>L.&#160;aromatica</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Limnophila aromatica</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste Lamarck">Lam.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Drew_Merrill" title="Elmer Drew Merrill">Merr.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Limnophila aromaticoides</i> Yang &amp; Yen <br /> <i>Limnophila chinensis</i> subsp. <i>aromatica</i> (Lam.) T. Yamaz. </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Limnophila aromatica</b></i>, the <b>rice paddy herb</b>, is a tropical <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plant</a> in the family <a href="/wiki/Plantaginaceae" title="Plantaginaceae">Plantaginaceae</a>. It is native to <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, where it flourishes in hot temperatures and grows most often in watery environments, particularly in flooded rice fields. It is called <span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">ngò ôm</i></span> or <span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">ngò om</i></span> or <span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">ngổ</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> and used as an herb and also cultivated for use as an <a href="/wiki/Aquarium" title="Aquarium">aquarium</a> plant. The plant was introduced to North America in the 1970s due to Vietnamese immigration following the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. It is called "ma om" (ម្អម) in <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>. It is used in traditional Cambodian soup dishes and Southern Vietnamese cuisine. It can grow in flooded rice paddies during <a href="/wiki/Wet_season" title="Wet season">wet season</a> but it grows best on drained but still wet sandy soil of harvested rice paddies for a few months after the rainy season ended. It dies out soon after it flowers. Rural Cambodians often harvest them and put them on the roof of their houses to dry for later use. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnophila_aromatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Limnophila aromatica</i> was formerly classified as a member of the figwort family, <a href="/wiki/Scrophulariaceae" title="Scrophulariaceae">Scrophulariaceae</a>, but is now classified in the plantain family, Plantaginaceae. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culinary_use">Culinary use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnophila_aromatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Culinary use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Limnophila aromatica</i> has a flavor and aroma reminiscent of both <a href="/wiki/Lemon" title="Lemon">lemon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">cumin</a>. It is used most often in <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Vietnam">Vietnamese cuisine</a>, where it is called <i>ngò om</i>. It is an ingredient in <i><a href="/wiki/Canh_chua" title="Canh chua">canh chua</a></i>, a sweet and sour seafood soup which also includes <a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">tamarind</a>, not to be confused with <i><a href="/wiki/Eryngium_foetidum" title="Eryngium foetidum">ngò gai</a></i> which is also added as an accompaniment to the noodle soup called <i><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Phở">phở</a></i>. In <a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thai cuisine</a> it is known as <i>phak khaeyng</i> (ผักแขยง) and is also used to make om.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ornamental_use">Ornamental use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnophila_aromatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Ornamental use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Limnophila aromatica</i> is able to live completely submerged, and as such it is a popular aquarium plant. The submerged leaf form is less rigid and bigger than the emergent leaf form, it is green with a purple underside, turning completely red under high light conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnophila_aromatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Vietnam">Cuisine of Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Cambodia">Cuisine of Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_ingredients" title="List of Thai ingredients">List of Thai ingredients</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnophila_aromatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110816164924/http://www.supatra.com/pages/thaiveggies.html">"Thai vegetable Guide"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supatra.com/pages/thaiveggies.html">the original</a> on 2011-08-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Thai+vegetable+Guide&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.supatra.com%2Fpages%2Fthaiveggies.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALimnophila+aromatica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/5/6/5657">"Limnophila aromatica (Lam.) Merr"</a>. <i>NParks Flora &amp; Fauna Web</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NParks+Flora+%26+Fauna+Web&amp;rft.atitle=Limnophila+aromatica+%28Lam.%29+Merr.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nparks.gov.sg%2Fflorafaunaweb%2Fflora%2F5%2F6%2F5657&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALimnophila+aromatica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnophila_aromatica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culinary_herbs_and_spices" title="Template talk:Culinary herbs and spices"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culinary_herbs_and_spices" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culinary herbs and spices"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Culinary_herbs_and_spices" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culinary herbs and spices</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Herb" title="Herb">Herbs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Angelica_archangelica" title="Angelica archangelica">Angelica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil" title="Basil">Basil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum" title="Ocimum tenuiflorum">Holy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_basil" title="Thai basil">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_basil" title="Lemon basil">Lemon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_leaf" title="Bay leaf">Bay leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamomum_tamala" title="Cinnamomum tamala">Indian bay leaf (<i>tejpat</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boldo" title="Boldo">Boldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borage" title="Borage">Borage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chervil" title="Chervil">Chervil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chives" title="Chives">Chives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allium_tuberosum" title="Allium tuberosum">garlic / Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely" title="Cicely">Cicely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">Coriander leaf / Cilantro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porophyllum_ruderale" title="Porophyllum ruderale">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persicaria_odorata" title="Persicaria odorata">Vietnamese (<i>rau răm</i>)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eryngium_foetidum" title="Eryngium foetidum">Culantro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_cress" title="Garden cress">Cress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_tree" title="Curry tree">Curry leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysphania_ambrosioides" title="Dysphania ambrosioides">Epazote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">Hemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_auritum" title="Piper auritum">Hoja santa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houttuynia_cordata" title="Houttuynia cordata"><i>Houttuynia cordata</i> (<i>giấp cá</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyssopus_officinalis" title="Hyssopus officinalis">Hyssop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimbu" title="Jimbu">Jimbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsholtzia_ciliata" title="Elsholtzia ciliata">Kinh gioi (Vietnamese balm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perilla_frutescens" title="Perilla frutescens">Kkaennip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavandula_angustifolia" title="Lavandula angustifolia">Lavender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_balm" title="Lemon balm">Lemon balm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymbopogon" title="Cymbopogon">Lemon grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backhousia_citriodora" title="Backhousia citriodora">Lemon myrtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloysia_citrodora" title="Aloysia citrodora">Lemon verbena</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Limnophila aromatica</i> (rice-paddy herb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovage" title="Lovage">Lovage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjoram" title="Marjoram">Marjoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentha" title="Mentha">Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugwort" title="Mugwort">Mugwort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptotaenia_japonica" title="Cryptotaenia japonica">Mitsuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perilla" title="Perilla">Perilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary" title="Rosemary">Rosemary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens">Rue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvia_officinalis" title="Salvia officinalis">Sage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satureja" title="Satureja">Savory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanthoxylum_piperitum" title="Zanthoxylum piperitum">Sanshō leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiso" title="Shiso">Shiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorrel" title="Sorrel">Sorrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarragon" title="Tarragon">Tarragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galium_odoratum" title="Galium odoratum">Woodruff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">Spices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_laver" title="Green laver">Aonori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajwain" title="Ajwain">Ajwain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alligator_pepper" title="Alligator pepper">Alligator pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allspice" title="Allspice">Allspice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amchoor" title="Amchoor">Amchoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anise" title="Anise">Anise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asafoetida" title="Asafoetida">Asafoetida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schinus_terebinthifolia" title="Schinus terebinthifolia">Brazilian pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamomum_camphora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinnamomum camphora">Camphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caraway" title="Caraway">Caraway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">Cardamom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_cardamom" title="Black cardamom">black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamomum_cassia" title="Cinnamomum cassia">Cassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celery_powder" title="Celery powder">Celery powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celery" title="Celery">Celery seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchanania_cochinchinensis" title="Buchanania cochinchinensis">Charoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenpi" title="Chenpi">Chenpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">Chili</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chili_powder" title="Chili powder">Chili powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Cayenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipotle" title="Chipotle">Chipotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crushed_red_pepper" title="Crushed red pepper">Crushed red pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalape%C3%B1o" title="Jalapeño">Jalapeño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_chile" title="New Mexico chile">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabasco_pepper" title="Tabasco pepper">Tabasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Capsicum_cultivars" title="List of Capsicum cultivars">Cultivars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">Clove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">Coriander seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_cubeba" title="Piper cubeba">Cubeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nigella_sativa" title="Nigella sativa">Nigella sativa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bunium_persicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunium persicum">Bunium persicum</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perilla_frutescens" title="Perilla frutescens">Deulkkae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill / Dill seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fennel" title="Fennel">Fennel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenugreek" title="Fenugreek">Fenugreek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trigonella_caerulea" title="Trigonella caerulea">blue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boesenbergia_rotunda" title="Boesenbergia rotunda">Fingerroot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galangal" title="Galangal">Galangal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpinia_galanga" title="Alpinia galanga">greater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpinia_officinarum" title="Alpinia officinarum">lesser</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger" title="Ginger">Ginger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaempferia_galanga" title="Kaempferia galanga">Aromatic ginger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracleum_persicum" title="Heracleum persicum">Golpar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grains_of_paradise" title="Grains of paradise">Grains of paradise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grains_of_Selim" title="Grains of Selim">Grains of Selim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseradish" title="Horseradish">Horseradish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanthoxylum_piperitum" title="Zanthoxylum piperitum">Japanese pricklyash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_berry" title="Juniper berry">Juniper berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garcinia_indica" title="Garcinia indica">Kokum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aframomum_corrorima" title="Aframomum corrorima">Korarima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_lime" title="Dried lime">Dried lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquorice" title="Liquorice">Liquorice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litsea_cubeba" title="Litsea cubeba">Litsea cubeba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_pepper" title="Long pepper">Long pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curcuma_amada" title="Curcuma amada">Mango-ginger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastic_(plant_resin)" title="Mastic (plant resin)">Mastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahleb" title="Mahleb">Mahleb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustard_plant" title="Mustard plant">Mustard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhamphospermum_nigrum" title="Rhamphospermum nigrum">black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brassica_juncea" title="Brassica juncea">brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_mustard" title="White mustard">white</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigella_sativa" title="Nigella sativa">Nigella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricinodendron" title="Ricinodendron">Njangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">Nutmeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_powder" title="Onion powder">Onion powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schinus_molle" title="Schinus molle">Peruvian pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_seed" title="Poppy seed">Poppy seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psammogeton_involucratus" title="Psammogeton involucratus">Radhuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97_damascena" title="Rosa × damascena">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">Saffron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smilax_ornata" title="Smilax ornata">Sarsaparilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassafras" title="Sassafras">Sassafras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">Sesame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiso" title="Shiso">Shiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">Sichuan pepper (<i>huājiāo</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_anise" class="mw-redirect" title="Star anise">Star anise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumac" title="Sumac">Sumac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">Tamarind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmannia_lanceolata" title="Tasmannia lanceolata">Tasmanian pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipteryx_odorata" title="Dipteryx odorata">Tonka bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">Turmeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzazi" title="Uzazi">Uzazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">Vanilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_borbonense" title="Piper borbonense">Voatsiperifery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasabi" title="Wasabi">Wasabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzu" title="Yuzu">Yuzu zest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curcuma_zedoaria" title="Curcuma zedoaria">Zedoary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberis_vulgaris" title="Berberis vulgaris">Zereshk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zest_(ingredient)" title="Zest (ingredient)">Zest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spice_mix" title="Spice mix">Blends</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajika" title="Ajika">Adjika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advieh" title="Advieh">Advieh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baharat" title="Baharat">Baharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Monde_seasoning" title="Beau Monde seasoning">Beau monde seasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berbere" title="Berbere">Berbere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouquet_garni" title="Bouquet garni">Bouquet garni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buknu" title="Buknu">Buknu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaat_masala" title="Chaat masala">Chaat masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempering_(spices)" title="Tempering (spices)">Chaunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon_sugar" title="Cinnamon sugar">Cinnamon sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_boil" title="Crab boil">Crab boil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_powder" title="Curry powder">Curry powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubanjiang" title="Doubanjiang">Doubanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douchi" title="Douchi">Douchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duqqa" title="Duqqa">Duqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fines_herbes" title="Fines herbes">Fines herbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-spice_powder" title="Five-spice powder">Five-spice powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garam_masala" title="Garam masala">Garam masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic_powder" title="Garlic powder">Garlic powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic_salt" title="Garlic salt">Garlic salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gochujang" title="Gochujang">Gochujang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harissa" title="Harissa">Harissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaij" title="Hawaij">Hawaij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbes_de_Provence" title="Herbes de Provence">Herbes de Provence</a></li> <li><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BAng_l%C3%ACu" title="Húng lìu">Húng lìu</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idli_podi" title="Idli podi">Idli podi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_seasoning" title="Italian seasoning">Italian seasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerk_(cooking)" title="Jerk (cooking)">Jamaican jerk spice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmeli_suneli" title="Khmeli suneli">Khmeli suneli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_pepper" title="Lemon pepper">Lemon pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitmita" title="Mitmita">Mitmita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_spice" title="Mixed spice">Mixed spice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_steak_seasoning" title="Montreal steak seasoning">Montreal steak seasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulling_spices" title="Mulling spices">Mulling spices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bay_Seasoning" title="Old Bay Seasoning">Old Bay Seasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panch_phoron" title="Panch phoron">Panch phoron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persillade" title="Persillade">Persillade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powder-douce" title="Powder-douce">Powder-douce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_pie_spice" title="Pumpkin pie spice">Pumpkin pie spice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%C3%A2lat_daqqa" title="Qâlat daqqa">Qâlat daqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatre_%C3%A9pices" title="Quatre épices">Quatre épices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_el_hanout" title="Ras el hanout">Ras el hanout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recado_rojo" title="Recado rojo">Recado rojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharena_sol" title="Sharena sol">Sharena sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shichimi" title="Shichimi">Shichimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabil" title="Tabil">Tabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj%C3%ADn_seasoning" title="Tajín seasoning">Tajin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_masala" title="Tandoori masala">Tandoori masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuna_paha" title="Thuna paha">Thuna paha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadouvan" title="Vadouvan">Vadouvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzu_kosh%C5%8D" title="Yuzu koshō">Yuzu koshō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Za%27atar" title="Za&#39;atar">Za'atar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_culinary_herbs_and_spices" title="List of culinary herbs and spices">Culinary</a></li> <li>By region <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_herbs_and_spices" title="List of Australian herbs and spices">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_spices" title="List of Bangladeshi spices">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_spices" title="List of Indian spices">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_spices" title="List of Pakistani spices">Pakistani</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_herbology" title="Chinese herbology">Chinese herbology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbal_tea" title="Herbal tea">Herbal tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marination" title="Marination">Marination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seasoning" title="Seasoning">Seasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_rub" title="Spice rub">Spice rub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Vietnam&amp;#124;link=Vietnam_Vietnamese_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Template:Vietnamese cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Template talk:Vietnamese cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vietnamese cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Vietnam&amp;#124;link=Vietnam_Vietnamese_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Vietnamese cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rice/<a href="/wiki/X%C3%B4i" title="Xôi">Xôi</a> dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_ch%C6%B0ng" title="Bánh chưng">Bánh chưng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_t%C3%A9t" title="Bánh tét">Bánh tét</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congee" title="Congee">Cháo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1m_b%C3%ACnh_d%C3%A2n" title="Cơm bình dân">Cơm bình dân</a></li> <li>Cơm cháy Ninh Bình</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1m_h%E1%BA%BFn" title="Cơm hến">Cơm hến</a></li> <li>Cơm gà Quảng Nam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1m_lam" class="mw-redirect" title="Cơm lam">Cơm lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1m_n%E1%BA%AFm" title="Cơm nắm">Cơm nắm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1m_t%E1%BA%A5m" title="Cơm tấm">Cơm tấm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%B4i" title="Xôi">Xôi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Noodles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_canh" title="Bánh canh">Bánh canh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bánh ướt">Bánh ướt</a></li> <li>Bánh đa cua</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_b%C3%B2_Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Bún bò Huế">Bún bò Huế</a></li> <li>Bún cá</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_ch%E1%BA%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Bún chả">Bún chả</a></li> <li>Bún chả cá</li> <li>Bún đậu mắm tôm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_m%E1%BA%AFm" title="Bún mắm">Bún mắm</a></li> <li>Bún mắm cua</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_m%E1%BB%8Dc" class="mw-redirect" title="Bún mọc">Bún mọc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_%E1%BB%91c" title="Bún ốc">Bún ốc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_ri%C3%AAu" title="Bún riêu">Bún riêu</a></li> <li>Bún thang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_th%E1%BB%8Bt_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Bún thịt nướng">Bún thịt nướng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_l%E1%BA%A7u" title="Cao lầu">Cao lầu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%A7_ti%E1%BA%BFu" title="Hủ tiếu">Hủ tiếu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%AC" title="Mì">Mì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%AC_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng" title="Mì Quảng">Mì Quảng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellophane_noodles" title="Cellophane noodles">Miến</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pho" title="Pho">Phở</a></li> <li>Phở khô Gia Lai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Staples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kho_(cooking_technique)" title="Kho (cooking technique)">Cá kho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockfish" title="Stockfish">Cá khô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canh_chua" title="Canh chua">Canh chua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A3" title="Chả">Chả</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A3_tr%E1%BB%A9ng" title="Chả trứng">Chả trứng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_sausage" title="Blood sausage">Dồi</a></li> <li>Dưa muối</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A3_l%E1%BB%A5a" title="Chả lụa">Giò lụa</a></li> <li>Giò thủ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipomoea_aquatica#Culinary_uses" title="Ipomoea aquatica">Rau muống xào tỏi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rousong" class="mw-redirect" title="Rousong">Ruốc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8Bt_kho_t%C3%A0u" class="mw-redirect" title="Thịt kho tàu">Thịt kho tàu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salads/rolls/rice paper</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_cu%E1%BB%91n" title="Bánh cuốn">Bánh cuốn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bánh ướt">Bánh ướt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2_b%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bò bía">Bò bía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_l%C3%A1_l%E1%BB%91t" title="Bò nướng lá lốt">Bò nướng lá lốt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%E1%BB%8Fi_cu%E1%BB%91n" title="Gỏi cuốn">Gỏi cuốn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nem_chua" title="Nem chua">Nem chua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%E1%BB%99m" title="Nộm">Nộm</a> (Nộm hoa chuối · Nộm sứa)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bia_h%C6%A1i" title="Bia hơi">Bia hơi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanh_mu%E1%BB%91i" title="Chanh muối">Chanh muối</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1m_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u" title="Cơm rượu">Cơm rượu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_soda" title="Egg soda">Egg soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_c%E1%BA%A7n" title="Rượu cần">Rượu cần</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF" title="Rượu đế">Rượu đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_n%E1%BA%BFp" title="Rượu nếp">Rượu nếp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_r%E1%BA%AFn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rượu rắn">Rượu rắn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c" title="Rượu thuốc">Rượu thuốc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice#Vietnam" title="Sugarcane juice">Sugarcane juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_coffee" title="Egg coffee">Vietnamese egg coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_iced_coffee" title="Vietnamese iced coffee">Vietnamese iced coffee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Condiments/sauces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basil" title="Basil">Basil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_onion" title="Fried onion">Crispy fried shallot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ficus_racemosa" title="Ficus racemosa">Fig leaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsholtzia_ciliata" title="Elsholtzia ciliata">Kinh giới</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%AFm_n%C3%AAm" title="Mắm nêm">Mắm nêm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_paste" title="Shrimp paste">Mắm ruốc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BA%AFm_t%C3%A9p&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mắm tép (page does not exist)">Mắm tép</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%AFm_t%C3%B4m" class="mw-redirect" title="Mắm tôm">Mắm tôm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BA%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mẻ (page does not exist)">Mẻ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_m%E1%BA%AFm" class="mw-redirect" title="Nước mắm">Nước mắm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persicaria_odorata" title="Persicaria odorata">Rau răm</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rice paddy herb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallion" title="Scallion">Scallion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perilla_frutescens_var._crispa" class="mw-redirect" title="Perilla frutescens var. crispa">Tía tô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoisin_sauce" title="Hoisin sauce">Tương đen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_sauce" title="Soy sauce">Xì dầu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh" title="Bánh">Bánh</a> (cakes/breads)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_bao_b%C3%A1nh_v%E1%BA%A1c" title="Bánh bao bánh vạc">Bánh bao bánh vạc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%C3%A8o" title="Bánh bèo">Bánh bèo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%C3%B2" title="Bánh bò">Bánh bò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%E1%BB%99t_chi%C3%AAn" title="Bánh bột chiên">Bánh bột chiên</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%E1%BB%99t_l%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Bánh bột lọc">Bánh bột lọc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_c%C3%A1y" title="Bánh cáy">Bánh cáy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_c%C4%83n" title="Bánh căn">Bánh căn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_tr%C3%B4i_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Chè trôi nước">Bánh chay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_chu%E1%BB%91i" title="Bánh chuối">Bánh chuối</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_ch%C6%B0ng" title="Bánh chưng">Bánh chưng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_c%E1%BB%91m" title="Bánh cốm">Bánh cốm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_d%C3%A0y" class="mw-redirect" title="Bánh dày">Bánh dày</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_da_l%E1%BB%A3n" title="Bánh da lợn">Bánh da lợn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_tr%C3%A1ng" title="Bánh tráng">Bánh đa nướng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_%C4%91a_k%C3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh đa kê (page does not exist)">Bánh đa kê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%E1%BA%ADu_xanh" title="Bánh đậu xanh">Bánh đậu xanh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%C3%BAc" title="Bánh đúc">Bánh đúc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_%C3%A9p&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh ép (page does not exist)">Bánh ép</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_gai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh gai (page does not exist)">Bánh gai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_gi%E1%BA%A7y" title="Bánh giầy">Bánh giầy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_gio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh gio (page does not exist)">Bánh gio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_gi%C3%B2" title="Bánh giò">Bánh giò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_g%E1%BB%91i" title="Bánh gối">Bánh gối</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_h%E1%BB%8Fi" title="Bánh hỏi">Bánh hỏi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_in" title="Bánh in">Bánh in</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_%C3%ADt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh ít (page does not exist)">Bánh ít</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modak" title="Modak">Bánh ít dừa</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C3%ADt_tr%E1%BA%A7n" class="mw-redirect" title="Bánh ít trần">Bánh ít trần</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_kh%E1%BA%A3o&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh khảo (page does not exist)">Bánh khảo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_khoai_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh khoai mì">Bánh khoai mì</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_kh%E1%BB%8Dt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh khọt (page does not exist)">Bánh khọt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_kh%C3%BAc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh khúc (page does not exist)">Bánh khúc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_l%C3%A1" title="Bánh lá">Bánh lá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_l%E1%BB%8Dt" title="Bánh lọt">Bánh lọt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%E1%BA%ADt" title="Bánh mật">Bánh mật</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">Bánh mì</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_n%E1%BA%ADm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh nậm (page does not exist)">Bánh nậm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2t%C3%A9_chaud" title="Pâté chaud">Pâté chaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_p%C3%ADa" title="Bánh pía">Bánh pía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_phu_th%C3%AA" title="Bánh phu thê">Bánh phu thê</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_quai_v%E1%BA%A1c&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh quai vạc (page does not exist)">Bánh quai vạc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_r%C3%A1n" title="Bánh rán">Bánh rán</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_t%E1%BA%B1m_khoai_m%C3%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh tằm khoai mì (page does not exist)">Bánh tằm khoai mì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_t%E1%BA%BB" title="Bánh tẻ">Bánh tẻ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_t%C3%B4m_H%E1%BB%93_T%C3%A2y&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh tôm Hồ Tây (page does not exist)">Bánh tôm Hồ Tây</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_tr%C3%A1ng" title="Bánh tráng">Bánh tráng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_tr%C3%A1ng_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Bánh tráng nướng">Bánh tráng nướng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_tr%C3%B4i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh trôi (page does not exist)">Bánh trôi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_tr%C3%B4i_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Chè trôi nước">Bánh chay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o" title="Bánh xèo">Bánh xèo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts/snacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerky" title="Jerky">Beef jerky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8" title="Chè">Chè</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_b%C3%A0_ba" title="Chè bà ba">Chè bà ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_%C4%91%E1%BA%ADu_tr%E1%BA%AFng" class="mw-redirect" title="Chè đậu trắng">Chè đậu trắng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_%C4%91%E1%BA%ADu_xanh" class="mw-redirect" title="Chè đậu xanh">Chè đậu xanh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_h%E1%BA%A1t_sen" class="mw-redirect" title="Chè hạt sen">Chè hạt sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_tr%C3%B4i_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Chè trôi nước">Chè trôi nước</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E1%BA%B9o_cu_%C4%91%C6%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kẹo cu đơ (page does not exist)">Kẹo cu đơ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%94_mai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ô mai (page does not exist)">Ô mai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt#Food" title="Tết">Pumpkin seeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt#Food" title="Tết">Sunflower seeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt#Food" title="Tết">Watermelon seeds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Street food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">Bánh mì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_r%E1%BA%BF" title="Bánh rế">Bánh rế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%91i_n%E1%BA%BFp_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Chuối nếp nướng">Chuối nếp nướng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nem_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Nem nướng">Nem nướng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snail" title="Snail">Snail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balut_(food)" title="Balut (food)">Trứng vịt lộn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A1_l%E1%BA%A5u" title="Phá lấu">Phá lấu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_tr%C3%A1ng_tr%E1%BB%99n" title="Bánh tráng trộn">Bánh tráng trộn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic minorities' <br /> food &amp; drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_T%C3%A0-v%E1%BA%A1t&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rượu Tà-vạt (page does not exist)">Rượu Tà-vạt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Katu_people" title="Katu people">Katu people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_s%E1%BB%ABng_tr%C3%A2u&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh sừng trâu (page does not exist)">Bánh sừng trâu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Katu_people" title="Katu people">Katu people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_c%E1%BB%91ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Bánh cống">Bánh cống</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_th%E1%BB%91t_n%E1%BB%91t&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh thốt nốt (page does not exist)">Bánh thốt nốt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAn_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_l%C3%A8o&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bún nước lèo (page does not exist)">Bún nước lèo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAn_xi%C3%AAm_lo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bún xiêm lo (page does not exist)">Bún xiêm lo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BB%91m_d%E1%BA%B9p&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cốm dẹp (page does not exist)">Cốm dẹp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C6%A1m_n%E1%BB%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cơm nị (page does not exist)">Cơm nị</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cm_chi%E1%BA%BFl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ọm chiếl (page does not exist)">Ọm chiếl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92_sui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ò sui (page does not exist)">Ò sui</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yao_people" title="Yao people">Yao people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh%C3%A2u_nh%E1%BB%A5c&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khâu nhục (page does not exist)">Khâu nhục</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0y_people" title="Tày people">Tày people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginraung_laya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginraung laya (page does not exist)">Bánh gừng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cham_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham people">Cham people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tung_lamaow" class="mw-redirect" title="Tung lamaow">Tung lamaow/tung lò mò</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cham_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham people">Cham people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa_p%E1%BB%89nh_t%E1%BB%99p&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pa pỉnh tộp (page does not exist)">Pa pỉnh tộp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_people_(Vietnam)" title="Thái people (Vietnam)">Thái people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%E1%BA%B7m_p%E1%BB%8Ba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nặm pịa (page does not exist)">Nặm pịa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_people_(Vietnam)" title="Thái people (Vietnam)">Thái people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%AFng_c%E1%BB%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thắng cố (page does not exist)">Thắng cố</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hmong_people" title="Hmong people">Hmong people</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bird%27s_nest_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird&#39;s nest soup">Bird's nest soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2_7_m%C3%B3n" title="Bò 7 món">Bò 7 món</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassava-based_dishes#Vietnam" title="Cassava-based dishes">Bột sắn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A3_gi%C3%B2" title="Chả giò">Chả giò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A1o_t%C3%B4m" title="Chạo tôm">Chạo tôm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A3_c%C3%A1_L%C3%A3_V%E1%BB%8Dng" title="Chả cá Lã Vọng">Chả cá Lã Vọng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_meat#Vietnam" title="Dog meat">Dog meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishcake" title="Fishcake">Fishcake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%E1%BA%A1ch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gạch (page does not exist)">Gạch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%E1%BB%8Fi_l%C3%A1_Kon_Tum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gỏi lá Kon Tum (page does not exist)">Gỏi lá Kon Tum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%E1%BB%8Fi_nh%E1%BB%87ch" title="Gỏi nhệch">Gỏi nhệch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFt_canh" title="Tiết canh">Tiết canh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youtiao" title="Youtiao">Quẩy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cooking appliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B2_tr%E1%BA%A5u" title="Lò trấu">Lò trấu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_C%E1%BA%A7m_stove" title="Hoàng Cầm stove">Hoàng Cầm stove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ni%C3%AAu_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5t&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Niêu đất (page does not exist)">Niêu đất</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chõ (page does not exist)">Chõ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vietnam" title="Portal:Vietnam">Vietnam&#32;portal</a> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food&#32;portal</a> </p> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Category:Vietnamese cuisine">Category: Vietnamese cuisine</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Limnophila aromatica</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134038" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1134038">Q1134038</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">AoFP: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant.aspx?id=1459">1459</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/110154">110154</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id220798">220798</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/72D3P">72D3P</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/482670">482670</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/LIOAR">LIOAR</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/46915">46915</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&amp;taxon_id=200020693">200020693</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&amp;taxon_id=200020693">200020693</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5415005">5415005</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=407731">407731</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/244828">244828</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/804287-1">804287-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=10691375">10691375</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=507349">507349</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/169045">169045</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NAS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=3011">3011</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=438424">438424</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraNT" title="FloraNT">NTFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eflora.nt.gov.au/factsheet?id=5427">5427</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=422603">422603</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29200312">tro-29200312</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/LIAR11">LIAR11</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A804287-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:804287-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/29200312">29200312</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0001136622">wfo-0001136622</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐74f675c4bb‐x487m Cached time: 20241130112228 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.041 seconds Real time usage: 1.331 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5448/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 79440/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5157/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 27/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31098/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.752/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19193437/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 25/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1190.184 1 -total 26.90% 320.158 1 Template:Speciesbox 26.15% 311.180 1 Template:Taxobox/core 22.42% 266.843 1 Template:Taxonbar 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