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<li id="toc-In_British_India_(1941–1947)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_British_India_(1941–1947)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>In British India (1941–1947)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_British_India_(1941–1947)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Pakistan_(1947-1971)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Pakistan_(1947-1971)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>In Pakistan (1947-1971)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Pakistan_(1947-1971)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Bangladesh_(1971–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Bangladesh_(1971–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>In Bangladesh (1971–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul 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aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accusations_of_war_crimes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_of_war_crimes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Accusations of war crimes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_of_war_crimes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_Crimes_Tribunal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_Crimes_Tribunal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>International Crimes Tribunal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_Crimes_Tribunal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_wings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_wings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Student wings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_wings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1991_Election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991_Election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>1991 Election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991_Election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_1996_Election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_1996_Election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>June 1996 Election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_1996_Election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001_Election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001_Election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>2001 Election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001_Election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_Election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_Election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>2008 Election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_Election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الجماعة الإسلامية البنغالية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجماعة الإسلامية البنغالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80" title="বাংলাদেশ জামায়াতে ইসলামী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাংলাদেশ জামায়াতে ইসলামী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_(Banglad%C3%A9s)" title="Jamaat-e-Islami (Bangladés) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jamaat-e-Islami (Bangladés)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4" title="جماعت اسلامی بنگلادش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جماعت اسلامی بنگلادش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%8F-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="बांग्लादेश जमात-ए-इस्लामी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बांग्लादेश जमात-ए-इस्लामी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Bangladesh" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associazione_Islamica_Bengalese" title="Associazione Islamica Bengalese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Associazione Islamica Bengalese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="ബംഗ്ലാദേശ് ജമാഅത്തെ ഇസ്ലാമി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബംഗ്ലാദേശ് ജമാഅത്തെ ഇസ്ലാമി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A_(%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%87%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5)" title="イスラム協会 (バングラデシュ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラム協会 (バングラデシュ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="جماعت اسلامی بنگلہ دیش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جماعت اسلامی بنگلہ دیش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Джамаат-и ислами Бангладеш – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джамаат-и ислами Бангладеш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%87-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="வங்காளதேச ஜமாத்-இ-இஸ்லாமி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வங்காளதேச ஜமாத்-இ-இஸ்லாமி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banglade%C5%9F_Cemaat-i_%C4%B0slami" title="Bangladeş Cemaat-i İslami – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bangladeş Cemaat-i İslami" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82-%D1%96-%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Джамаат-і-Ісламі Бангладеш – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джамаат-і-Ісламі Бангладеш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="جماعت اسلامی بنگلہ دیش – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جماعت اسلامی بنگلہ دیش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #32CD32; border-bottom:2px solid #32CD32; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" lang="bn">বাংলাদেশ জামায়াতে ইসলামী</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami_Emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami_Emblem.svg/180px-Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami_Emblem.svg/270px-Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami_Emblem.svg/360px-Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="523" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Jamaat-e-Islami <small>(formal)</small></li><li>Jamaat <small>(informal)</small></li><li>JI <small>(informal)</small></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ameer_of_Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Ameer of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami">Ameer</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Shafiqur_Rahman" title="Shafiqur Rahman">Shafiqur Rahman</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary general">Secretary general</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Mia_Golam_Parwar" title="Mia Golam Parwar">Mia Golam Parwar</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Abul_A%27la_Maududi" title="Abul A'la Maududi">Abul A'la Maududi</a> <small>(original party)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Azam" title="Ghulam Azam">Ghulam Azam</a> <small>(current Bangladeshi faction)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1941<span class="noprint">; 84 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1941</span>)</span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Jamaat-e-Islami">original party</a>)</small><br />1947 <small>(Pakistani faction)</small><br />1955 <small>(East Pakistani faction)</small><br />1979<span class="noprint">; 46 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1979</span>)</span> <small>(current Bangladeshi faction)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ProthomAloReport2024_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProthomAloReport2024-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan">Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-HHPBMM2010:_171_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHPBMM2010:_171-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">505, Elephant Road, <a href="/wiki/Mogbazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogbazar">Mogbazar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Sangram" title="The Daily Sangram">Daily Sangram</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Naya_Diganta" title="Daily Naya Diganta">Daily Naya Diganta</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Weekly_Sonar_Bangla" title="Weekly Sonar Bangla">Weekly Sonar Bangla</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Student_wing" title="Student wing">Student wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Islami_Chhatrashibir" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Islami Chhatrashibir">Bangladesh Islami Chhatrashibir</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Islami_Chhatri_Sangstha" title="Bangladesh Islami Chhatri Sangstha">Bangladesh Islami Chhatri Sangstha</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Trade union</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Sramik_Kalyan_Federation" title="Bangladesh Sramik Kalyan Federation">Bangladesh Sramik Kalyan Federation</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Islamic_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic democracy">Islamic democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pan-Islamism" title="Pan-Islamism">Pan-Islamism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">Right-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan">JI (Pakistan)</a><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Hind" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Hind">JI (India)</a><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Party_(Turkey)" title="Justice and Development Party (Turkey)">AK Party (Turkey)</a><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#32CD32; color:black;"> </span> Light green</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">MPs in the<br /><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Jatiya Sangsad</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Parliament dissolved</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Mayors in the<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_City_Corporations_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of City Corporations of Bangladesh">City Corporations</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 1</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #32CD32; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Councillors in the<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_City_Corporations_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of City Corporations of Bangladesh">City Corporations</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Post dissolved</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Chairman’s in the<br /><a href="/wiki/District_councils_of_Bangladesh" title="District councils of Bangladesh">District Councils</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Post dissolved</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Chairmans in the<br /><a href="/wiki/Upazila_Parishad" class="mw-redirect" title="Upazila Parishad">Subdistrict Councils</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Post dissolved</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Chairmans in the<br /><a href="/wiki/Union_Parishad" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Parishad">Union Councils</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Post dissolved</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Election symbol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance-Scale.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balance-Scale.svg/150px-Balance-Scale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balance-Scale.svg/225px-Balance-Scale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balance-Scale.svg/300px-Balance-Scale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="626" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Balance_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Balance scale"><b>Mizan</b></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami_Flag_Emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami_Flag_Emblem.svg/180px-Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami_Flag_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami_Flag_Emblem.svg/270px-Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami_Flag_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami_Flag_Emblem.svg/360px-Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami_Flag_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamaat-e-islami.org/">jamaat-e-islami.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #32CD32;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Bangladesh" title="Politics of Bangladesh">Politics of Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bangladesh" title="List of political parties in Bangladesh">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bangladesh" title="Elections in Bangladesh">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background-color:#CEF2CE;;font-size:88%; line-height:200%"><span style="font-size:115%;"><span class="nobold">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Islamism" title="Category:Islamism">a series</a> on</span></span><br /><span style="font-size:230%;"><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#CEF2CE;;background:#E6FFE6;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Fundamentals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islamism" title="History of Islamism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_culture" title="Islamic culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_economics" title="Islamic economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_aspects_of_Islam" title="Political aspects of Islam">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_secularism" title="Islam and secularism">Secularism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#CEF2CE;;background:#E6FFE6;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafi movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadism" title="Salafi jihadism">Salafi jihadism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_propagation_of_Salafism_and_Wahhabism" class="mw-redirect" title="International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism">International propagation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_propagation_of_Salafism_and_Wahhabism_by_region" title="International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region">Salafism by country/region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deobandi_movement" title="Deobandi movement">Deobandi movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deobandi_jihadism" title="Deobandi jihadism">Deobandi jihadism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbism" title="Qutbism">Qutbism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khomeinism" title="Khomeinism">Khomeinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Principlism_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Principlism in Iran">Shia Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism" title="Islamic fundamentalism">Islamic fundamentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_nationalism" title="Islamic nationalism">Islamic nationalism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#CEF2CE;;background:#E6FFE6;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostasy_in_Islam" title="Apostasy in Islam">Apostasy in Islam</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Takfir" title="Takfir">Takfir</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_governance" title="Islamic governance">Islamic governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic democracy">Islamic democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_feminism" title="Islamic feminism">Islamic feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_progressivism_within_Islam" title="Liberalism and progressivism within Islam">Islamic liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_state" title="Islamic state">Islamic state</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_monarchy" title="Islamic monarchy">Islamic monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_republic" title="Islamic republic">Islamic republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Islam" title="Spread of Islam">Spread of Islam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Islamization_of_knowledge" title="Islamization of knowledge">of knowledge</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">Jihadism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Islamism" title="Pan-Islamism">Pan-Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Islam" title="Political Islam">Political Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_aspects_of_Islam" title="Political aspects of Islam">aspects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Islamism" title="Post-Islamism">Post-Islamism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shura" title="Shura">Shura</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-nation_theory" title="Two-nation theory">Two-nation theory</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">Ummah</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#CEF2CE;;background:#E6FFE6;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Influences</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decolonization" title="Decolonization">Decolonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Golden_Age" title="Islamic Golden Age">Islamic Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_revival" title="Islamic revival">Islamic revival</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#CEF2CE;;background:#E6FFE6;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>Scholastic</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barelvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Barelvi">Barelvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawat-e-Islami" title="Dawat-e-Islami">Dawat-e-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deobandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Deobandi">Deobandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur movement">Nurcu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafism" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafism">Salafism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madkhalism" title="Madkhalism">Madkhalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahl-i_Hadith" title="Ahl-i Hadith">Ahl-i Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahwa_movement" title="Sahwa movement">Sahwa movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_propagation_of_Salafism_and_Wahhabism" class="mw-redirect" title="International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism">International propagation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_propagation_of_Salafism_and_Wahhabism_by_region" title="International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region">by country/region</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Political</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salafist_Front" title="Salafist Front">Salafist Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafist_Call" title="Salafist Call">Salafist Call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_of_Society_for_Peace" title="Movement of Society for Peace">Movement of Society for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Action" title="Party of Democratic Action">Party of Democratic Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Jamaat-e-Islami">Jamaat-e-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_G%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="Millî Görüş">Millî Görüş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_political_parties" title="List of Islamic political parties">List of Islamic political parties</a></li></ul> <p><b>Militant</b> </p> <ul><li>Militant Islamism based in <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_the_Middle_East" title="Template:Militant Islamism in the Middle East">MENA region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_South_Asia" title="Template:Militant Islamism in South Asia">South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Template:Militant Islamism in Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Template:Militant Islamism in Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#CEF2CE;;background:#E6FFE6;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Key texts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Caliphate_or_the_Supreme_Imamate_(book)" title="The Caliphate or the Supreme Imamate (book)">The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Rashid_Rida" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Rashid Rida">Rashīd Rīďha 1922</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reconstruction_of_Religious_Thought_in_Islam" title="The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam">Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal" title="Muhammad Iqbal">Iqbal 1930s</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Principles_of_State_and_Government_in_Islam" title="The Principles of State and Government in Islam">Principles of State and Government</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Asad" title="Muhammad Asad">Asad 1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestones_(book)" title="Milestones (book)"><i>Ma'alim fi al-Tariq</i> ("Milestones")</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Qutb 1965</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Government:_Governance_of_the_Jurist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist"><i>Islamic Government: <br />Governance of the Jurist</i> ("Velayat-e faqih")</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Khomeini 1970</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#CEF2CE;;background:#E6FFE6;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Heads of state</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_al-Sharaa" title="Ahmed al-Sharaa">Ahmed al-Sharaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi" title="Mohamed Morsi">Mohamed Morsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zia_ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Zia ul-Haq">Zia ul-Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir" title="Omar al-Bashir">Omar al-Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullah_Omar" title="Mullah Omar">Mohammed Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Saud" title="House of Saud">House of Saud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Thani" title="House of Thani">House of Thani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibatullah_Akhundzada" title="Hibatullah Akhundzada">Hibatullah Akhundzada</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#CEF2CE;;background:#E6FFE6;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Key ideologues</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hamza_al-Masri" title="Abu Hamza al-Masri">Abu Hamza al-Masri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabee_al-Madkhali" title="Rabee al-Madkhali">Rabee al-Madkhali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abduh" title="Muhammad Abduh">Muhammad Abduh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam%C4%81l_al-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī">Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazi_Hussain_Ahmad" title="Qazi Hussain Ahmad">Qazi Hussain Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Nasiruddin_al-Albani" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani">Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Asad" title="Muhammad Asad">Muhammad Asad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_al-Banna" title="Hassan al-Banna">Hassan al-Banna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rached_Ghannouchi" title="Rached Ghannouchi">Rached Ghannouchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safwat_Hegazi" title="Safwat Hegazi">Safwat Hegazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal" title="Muhammad Iqbal">Muhammad Iqbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necip_Faz%C4%B1l_K%C4%B1sak%C3%BCrek" title="Necip Fazıl Kısakürek">Necip Fazıl Kısakürek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_A%27la_Maududi" title="Abul A'la Maududi">Abul A'la Maududi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Hasan_Nadwi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul Hasan Nadwi">Abul Hasan Nadwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqi_al-Din_al-Nabhani" title="Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani">Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_al-Qaradawi" title="Yusuf al-Qaradawi">Yusuf al-Qaradawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Sayyid Qutb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ramadan" title="Tariq Ramadan">Tariq Ramadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ata_Abu_Rashta" title="Ata Abu Rashta">Ata Abu Rashta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Rida" title="Rashid Rida">Rashid Rida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navvab_Safavi" title="Navvab Safavi">Navvab Safavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Shariati" title="Ali Shariati">Ali Shariati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Shariatullah" title="Haji Shariatullah">Haji Shariatullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Al-Turabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassan Al-Turabi">Hassan Al-Turabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Yassin" title="Ahmed Yassin">Ahmed Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Abd_al-Wahhab" title="Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab">Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#CEF2CE;;background:#E6FFE6;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Criticism of Islamism</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islamism" title="Criticism of Islamism">Criticism of Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_progressivism_within_Islam" title="Liberalism and progressivism within Islam">Liberal and reform movements within Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_and_progressive_Islam_in_Europe" title="Liberal and progressive Islam in Europe">in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_and_progressive_Islam_in_North_America" title="Liberal and progressive Islam in North America">in North America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Abu_al-Fadl" class="mw-redirect" title="Khaled Abu al-Fadl">Khaled Abu al-Fadl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farag_Foda" title="Farag Foda">Farag Foda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelwahab_Meddeb" title="Abdelwahab Meddeb">Abdelwahab Meddeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryam_Namazie" title="Maryam Namazie">Maryam Namazie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maajid_Nawaaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Maajid Nawaaz">Maajid Nawaaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Harris_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam Harris (author)">Sam Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Roy_(professor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivier Roy (professor)">Olivier Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassam_Tibi" title="Bassam Tibi">Bassam Tibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sa%27id_al-Ashmawi" title="Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi">Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Kepel" title="Gilles Kepel">Gilles Kepel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiraz_Maher" title="Shiraz Maher">Shiraz Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Ranstorp" title="Magnus Ranstorp">Magnus Ranstorp</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#CEF2CE;;background:#E6FFE6;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Islam" title="Category:Islam">Related topics</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_modernity" title="Islam and modernity">Islam and modernity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Modernism" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Modernism">Modernism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_other_religions" title="Islam and other religions">Islam and other religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a> </p> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" 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title="Category:Islam">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/110px-Allah3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/165px-Allah3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/220px-Allah3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Iman_(Islam)" title="Iman (Islam)">Beliefs</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Oneness</a> of <a href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">God</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_Islam" title="Angels in Islam">Angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_holy_books" title="Islamic holy books">Holy books</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Prophets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgement_Day_in_Islam" title="Judgement Day in Islam">Judgement Day</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Predestination_in_Islam" title="Predestination in Islam">Predestination</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam" title="Five Pillars of Islam">Practices</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">Profession of faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Prayer</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Almsgiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasting_in_Islam" title="Fasting in Islam">Fasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Pilgrimage</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_texts" title="List of Islamic texts">Texts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_studies" title="Islamic studies">Foundations</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prophetic_biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophetic biography">Sirah</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a></i> (exegesis)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Ijtihad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aqidah" title="Aqidah">Aqidah</a> </i>(creed)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qisas_al-Anbiya" title="Qisas al-Anbiya">Qisas al-Anbiya</a></i> (<i>Stories of the Prophets</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mathnawi" title="Mathnawi">Mathnawi</a></i> (poems)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh"><i>Fiqh</i></a> (jurisprudence)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia"><i>Sharia</i></a> (law)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam" title="History of Islam">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Islamic_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Islamic history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahiliyyah" title="Jahiliyyah">Jahiliyyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam" title="Muhammad in Islam">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companions_of_the_Prophet" title="Companions of the Prophet">Sahabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun">Rashidun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Shia_doctrine" title="Imamate in Shia doctrine">Imamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Islam" title="Spread of Islam">Spread of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succession_to_Muhammad" title="Succession to Muhammad">Succession to Muhammad</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_culture" title="Islamic culture">Culture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">society</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_studies" title="Islamic studies">Academics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_Islam" title="Animals in Islam">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_art" title="Islamic art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_association_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam in association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_children" title="Islam and children">Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_(circumcision)" title="Khitan (circumcision)">Circumcision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_by_country" title="Islam by country">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_diaspora" title="Muslim diaspora">Diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches" title="Islamic schools and branches">Denominations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia</a></li> <li><a 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class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-right:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islam" title="Template:Islam"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islam" title="Template talk:Islam"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islam" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islam"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>: <span lang="bn">বাংলাদেশ জামায়াতে ইসলামী</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Bangladesh Islamic Congress')<sup id="cite_ref-Banglapedia_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banglapedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/Islamist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist">Islamist</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bangladesh" title="List of political parties in Bangladesh">political party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>. Founded in 1979, it's currently the largest Islamist political party in Bangladesh.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It's incumbent <a href="/wiki/Ameer_of_Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Ameer of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami">leader</a> is Dr. <a href="/wiki/Shafiqur_Rahman" title="Shafiqur Rahman">Shafiqur Rahman</a>. </p><p>The origin of the party can be traced back to the original <a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Jamaat-e-Islami">Jamaat-e-Islami</a> party founded by <a href="/wiki/Abul_A%27la_Maududi" title="Abul A'la Maududi">Abul A'la Maududi</a> in 1941. Its predecessor, the <a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan">Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan</a> opposed the <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Bangladesh" title="Independence of Bangladesh">independence of Bangladesh</a> and the dismemberment of Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon the <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Bangladesh" title="Independence of Bangladesh">independence of Bangladesh</a> in 1971, the new administration banned Jamaat-e-Islami, along with all religion-based parties. Following the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a> in 1975, the ban on Jamaat was lifted in the following years and Jamaat was fully reallowed to participate in politics in 1979 by the Government of <a href="/wiki/Ziaur_Rahman" title="Ziaur Rahman">Ziaur Rahman</a><sup id="cite_ref-Banglapedia_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banglapedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ProthomAloReport2024_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProthomAloReport2024-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the new party Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh was formed. Exiled leaders were allowed to return. Abbas Ali Khan was <i>the then</i> acting Amir of Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh. In the 1980s, the Jamaat joined the multi-party alliance for the restoration of democracy against the rule of <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Muhammad_Ershad" title="Hussain Muhammad Ershad">Hussain Muhammad Ershad</a>. It later allied with the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Nationalist_Party" title="Bangladesh Nationalist Party">Bangladesh Nationalist Party</a> and Jamaat leaders became ministers in the two BNP-led governments of prime minister <a href="/wiki/Begum_Khaleda_Zia" class="mw-redirect" title="Begum Khaleda Zia">Begum Khaleda Zia</a> (from <a href="/wiki/First_Khaleda_ministry" title="First Khaleda ministry">1991 to 1996</a> and from <a href="/wiki/Second_Khaleda_ministry" title="Second Khaleda ministry">2001 to 2006</a>). <a href="/wiki/Awami_League" title="Awami League">Awami League</a> also got involved with Jamaat to come to power in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-Then_with_AL,_now_with_BNP_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Then_with_AL,_now_with_BNP-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, it won two of 300 elected seats in Parliament. In 2010, the government led by the <a href="/wiki/Awami_League" title="Awami League">Awami League</a>, began prosecution of war crimes committed during the 1971 war under the <a href="/wiki/International_Crimes_Tribunal_(Bangladesh)" title="International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)">International Crimes Tribunal</a>. By 2012, two leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Nationalist_Party" title="Bangladesh Nationalist Party">BNP</a>, one leader from <a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Party_(Ershad)" title="Jatiya Party (Ershad)">Jatiya Party</a> and eight from Jamaat had been charged with war crimes and by March 2013, three Jamaat leaders were convicted of crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-UCDP_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCDP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 August 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Supreme Court">Bangladesh Supreme Court</a> cancelled the registration of the Jamaat-e-Islami, ruling that the party is unfit to contest national elections.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the surge of <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution_(Bangladesh)" class="mw-redirect" title="July Revolution (Bangladesh)">July Revolution</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Hasina" title="Sheikh Hasina">Sheikh Hasina</a> regime banned the party fully on 1 August 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, after the <a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(2024)" title="Non-cooperation movement (2024)">fall of Sheikh Hasina</a>, The decision was reversed on 28 August by the <a href="/wiki/Yunus_ministry" title="Yunus ministry">interim government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_British_India_(1941–1947)"><span id="In_British_India_.281941.E2.80.931947.29"></span>In British India (1941–1947)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In British India (1941–1947)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Jamaat-e-Islami">Jamaat-e-Islami</a> was founded in pre-partition British India by <a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Abul_Ala_Maududi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi">Syed Abul A'la Maududi</a> at Islamia Park, <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> on August 26, 1941 as a movement to promote social and political Islam. Jamaat opposed the creation of a separate state of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> for the Muslims of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. It also did not support the <a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">Muslim League</a>, then the largest Muslim party in the election of 1946. nor did it support the <i>"Composite Nationalism"</i> (<a href="/wiki/Composite_Nationalism_and_Islam" title="Composite Nationalism and Islam">Muttahida Qaumiyat Aur Islam</a>) of the Jamiat Ulama e-Hind. <a href="/wiki/Abul_A%27la_Maududi" title="Abul A'la Maududi">Maulana Abul Ala Maududi</a>, the founder of Jamaat-e-Islami, actively worked to prevent the partition of India, arguing that concept violated the Islamic doctrine of the <a href="/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">ummah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oh_Irene_2007_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oh_Irene_2007-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maulana Maududi saw the partition as creating a temporal border that would divide <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> from one another.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He advocated for the whole of India to be <a href="/wiki/Reclaimed" class="mw-redirect" title="Reclaimed">reclaimed</a> for Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Pakistan_(1947-1971)"><span id="In_Pakistan_.281947-1971.29"></span>In Pakistan (1947-1971)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In Pakistan (1947-1971)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Special:EditPage/Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami%22">"Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After the creation of Pakistan, Jamaat-e-Islami divided into separate Indian and Pakistani national organizations. When <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a> became independent as <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, the East Pakistan wing of <a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan">Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan</a> became Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Jamaat-e-Islami participated in the democratic movement in Pakistan during the Period of Martial Law declared by <a href="/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(Field_Marshal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayub Khan (Field Marshal)">Ayub Khan</a>. An all-party democratic alliance (DAC) was formed in 1965. Jamaat head of East Pakistan branch, <a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Azam" title="Ghulam Azam">Ghulam Azam</a> was a member of the alliance, which also included <i><a href="/wiki/Maulana" class="mw-redirect" title="Maulana">Maulana</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Khan_Bhashani" title="Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani">Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As an Islamist party, JI strongly supported Islamic unity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Bangladesh_(1971–present)"><span id="In_Bangladesh_.281971.E2.80.93present.29"></span>In Bangladesh (1971–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In Bangladesh (1971–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Special:EditPage/Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami%22">"Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2025</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Jamaat was banned after the <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Bangladesh" title="Independence of Bangladesh">independence of Bangladesh</a> in December 1971, and its top leaders fled to West Pakistan. <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a>, the first president of Bangladesh, also cancelled the citizenship of <a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Azam" title="Ghulam Azam">Ghulam Azam</a>, the leader of Jamaat-e-Islami who moved to Pakistan, the Middle East and the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Azam first fled to Pakistan and organized an "<i>East Pakistan Recovery Week</i>". As information about his participation in the killing of civilians came to light "a strong groundswell of resentment against" East Pakistan JI leadership developed and Azam and <a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahim_(scholar)" title="Abdur Rahim (scholar)">Maulana Abdur Rahim</a> were sent to <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>. In Saudi Arabia, Azam and some of his followers successfully appealed for donations to "defend Islam" in Bangladesh, asserting that the Hindu minority there were "killing Muslims and burning their homes."<sup id="cite_ref-BtNA-48_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BtNA-48-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">assassinated in August 1975</a> by a small group of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Army" title="Bangladesh Army">Bangladesh Army</a> officers. post-Mujibur governments were immediately recognized by both Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, and Jamaat-e-Islami once again resumed political activities in Bangladesh. Ziaur Rahman also allowed Azam to return to Bangladesh as the leader of Jamaat-e-Islami.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of <a href="/wiki/Military_junta" title="Military junta">military rule</a> in 1990, mass protests began against Azam and Jamaat-e-Islami, who were accused by the protesters of committing <a href="/wiki/War_criminal" class="mw-redirect" title="War criminal">war crimes</a>. The protests were headed by <a href="/wiki/Jahanara_Imam" title="Jahanara Imam">Jahanara Imam</a>, an author who lost her elder son, <a href="/wiki/Shafi_Imam_Rumi" title="Shafi Imam Rumi">Shafi Imam Rumi</a>, in the 1971 war. Azam's citizenship was challenged in a case that went to the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Supreme Court">Bangladesh Supreme Court</a>, as he held only a Pakistani passport. Absent prosecution of Azam for war crimes, the Supreme Court ruled that he had to be allowed a Bangladeshi passport and the freedom to resume his political activities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Bangladesh Police arrested Jamaat-e-Islami chief and former Industry Minister <a href="/wiki/Motiur_Rahman_Nizami" title="Motiur Rahman Nizami">Motiur Rahman Nizami</a> from his residence in the capital in a graft case on 19 May 2008 and was charged with war crimes in 2009. He was hanged to death on 11 May 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earlier, two former Cabinet Ministers of the immediate past BNP-led coalition government, Abdul Mannan Bhuiyan and Shamsul Islam were sent to <a href="/wiki/Old_Dhaka_Central_Jail" title="Old Dhaka Central Jail">Dhaka Central Jail</a>, after they surrendered before the court.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As a result, in the parliamentary elections of December 2008, Jamaat-e-Islami garnered fewer than 5 seats out of the total 300 that constitute the national parliament. The <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Nationalist_Party" title="Bangladesh Nationalist Party">Bangladesh Nationalist Party</a> was concerned, as Jamaat-e-Islami had been their primary political partner in the Four-Party Alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 January 2009, the Bangladesh Supreme Court issued a ruling after 25 people from different Islamic organizations, including Bangladesh Tariqat Federation's Secretary General Syed Rezaul Haque Chandpuri, Jaker Party's Secretary General Munshi Abdul Latif and Sammilita Islami Jote's President Maulana Ziaul Hasan, filed a joint petition. Jamaat e Islami chief <a href="/wiki/Motiur_Rahman_Nizami" title="Motiur Rahman Nizami">Motiur Rahman Nizami</a>, Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Ali_Ahsan_Mujaheed" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Ahsan Mujaheed">Ali Ahsan Mujaheed</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Election_Commission" title="Bangladesh Election Commission">Election Commission</a> Secretary were given six weeks time to reply, but they did not. The ruling asked to explain as to "why the Jamaat's registration should not be declared illegal". As a verdict of the ruling, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Supreme Court">High Court</a> cancelled the registration of the Jamaat-e-Islami on 1 August 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-SC_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SC-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ruling that the party is unfit to contest national polls because its charter puts God above democratic process.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 August 2013, the Supreme Court rejected Jamaat's plea against the High Court. The chamber judge of the Appellate Division Justice AHM Shamsuddin Choudhury Manik while rejecting the Jamaat's petition seeking stay on the High Court verdict, said that the Jamaat could move a regular appeal before the Appellate Division against the verdict after getting its full text.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2013, following the verdict by the <a href="/wiki/International_Crimes_Tribunal_(Bangladesh)" title="International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)">International Crimes Tribunal</a> (ICT), and the announcement of death sentence of <a href="/wiki/Delwar_Hossain_Sayidee" class="mw-redirect" title="Delwar Hossain Sayidee">Delwar Hossain Sayidee</a> (a leader of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami,<sup id="cite_ref-tg3Oct2011_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tg3Oct2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during the Bangladesh independence war of 1971<sup id="cite_ref-thedailystar.net_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thedailystar.net-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), supporters of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami and its student wing <a href="/wiki/Islami_Chhatra_Shibir" class="mw-redirect" title="Islami Chhatra Shibir">Islami Chhatra Shibir</a> were involved in <a href="/wiki/2013_Bangladesh_Anti-Hindu_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Bangladesh Anti-Hindu violence">country-wide resistance</a> and police killed 44 protesters and wounded 250.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 50 temples were damaged, and more than 1,500 houses and business establishments of Hindus were torched in <a href="/wiki/Gaibandha_District" title="Gaibandha District">Gaibandha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chittagong" title="Chittagong">Chittagong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rangpur,_Bangladesh" title="Rangpur, Bangladesh">Rangpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sylhet" title="Sylhet">Sylhet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chapainawabganj" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapainawabganj">Chapainawabganj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogra" title="Bogra">Bogra</a> and in many other districts of the country,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By March 2013, at least 87 people were killed by the government's law enforcement.<sup id="cite_ref-asianews_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asianews-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jamaat-e-Islami supporters called for the fall of the regime. Supporters of Jamaat and its student wing Shibir were involved in resistance against the government.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of involvement of Jamaat-e-Islami and Shibir's support towards student protestors in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement" title="2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement">Bangladesh quota protests</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hasina's government decided to fully ban the party on 1 August 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was reversed on 28 August 2024 and the ban on Jamaat and Shibir was officially lifted.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jamaat-e-Islami leaders and publications claim the party to be <a href="/wiki/Islamic_democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic democrat">Islamic democrat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Welfarist" class="mw-redirect" title="Welfarist">welfarist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, third party sources identified the party's ideology to be <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a JI publication titled <i>An Introduction to Bangladesh Jamaate Islami</i>, the party aims to turn Bangladesh into an "Islamic <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare state</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It's incumbent leader, <a href="/wiki/Shafiqur_Rahman" title="Shafiqur Rahman">Shafiqur Rahman</a>, described his party to be a "modern, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal democratic">liberal democratic</a> party, whose ideal is Islam".<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It's incumbent deputy leader, <a href="/wiki/Mia_Golam_Parwar" title="Mia Golam Parwar">Mia Golam Parwar</a>, outlined his party's goal to be the establishment of an <a href="/wiki/Islamic_state" title="Islamic state">Islamic government system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ameer">Ameer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ameer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ameer_of_Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Ameer of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami">Ameer of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accusations_of_war_crimes">Accusations of war crimes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Accusations of war crimes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many of Jamaat's leaders were accused of <a href="/wiki/1971_Bangladesh_genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 Bangladesh genocide">committing war crimes and genocide</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_war_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberation war of Bangladesh">liberation war of Bangladesh</a> in 1971 and several had been convicted by the <a href="/wiki/International_Crimes_Tribunal_(Bangladesh)" title="International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)">International Crimes Tribunal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_Crimes_Tribunal">International Crimes Tribunal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: International Crimes Tribunal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/International_Crimes_Tribunal_(Bangladesh)" title="International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)">International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)</a></div> <p>The International Crimes Tribunal was formed in 2009, shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Awami_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Awami League">Awami League</a> came to power with a view to punish its political opponent. </p><p>By November 2011, the International Crimes Tribunal had charged two BNP leaders and ten Jamaat leaders with <a href="/wiki/War_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes">war crimes</a> committed during the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh War of Independence">Bangladesh War of Independence</a> and <a href="/wiki/1971_Bangladesh_genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 Bangladesh genocide">1971 Bangladesh genocide</a>. </p><p>Abul Kalam Azad, a nationally known Islamic cleric and a former member of Jamaat, was charged with <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a>, rape, abduction, confinement and <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a>. He was tried <i><a href="/wiki/Trial_in_absentia" title="Trial in absentia">in absentia</a></i> after having fled the country; police believe he is in Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-Quadir_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quadir-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2013, Azad was the first suspect to be convicted in the trials; he was found guilty of seven of eight charges and sentenced to death by hanging.<sup id="cite_ref-Ahmed2_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahmed2-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Azad's defence lawyer, a prominent Supreme Court lawyer appointed by the state, did not have any witnesses in the case; he said Azad's family failed to cooperate in helping locate witnesses and refused to testify as there was no chance of a fair trial.<sup id="cite_ref-AzadNoWitnesses_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AzadNoWitnesses-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The summary of verdict in the conviction of <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Quader_Mollah" title="Abdul Quader Mollah">Abdul Quader Mollah</a> recognized the role played by Jamaat-e-Islami and its student wing ('Islami Chatra Sangha') as collaborators with the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army" title="Pakistan Army">Pakistan Army</a> in 1971. The party was found guilty of forming paramilitary forces, such as <a href="/wiki/Razakars_(Pakistan)" title="Razakars (Pakistan)">Razakar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al-Badr_(East_Pakistan)" title="Al-Badr (East Pakistan)">Al-Badr</a>. It was said to have taken part in the systematic <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> of the Bangladeshi people and other violent activities.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the trials, the activists of the <a href="/wiki/2013_Shahbag_Protest" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Shahbag Protest">2013 Shahbag Protest</a> have demanded that the government ban Jamaat from Bangladeshi politics.<sup id="cite_ref-thedailystar1_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thedailystar1-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bdnews-2_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bdnews-2-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, the government started drafting a bill to ban Jamaat-e-Islami from Bangladeshi politics.<sup id="cite_ref-BDban_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDban-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 February 2013, <a href="/wiki/Delwar_Hossain_Sayeedi" title="Delwar Hossain Sayeedi">Delwar Hossain Sayeedi</a>, the deputy Amir of Jamaat, was found guilty of genocide, rape and religious persecution. He was sentenced to death by hanging.<sup id="cite_ref-Agencies_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agencies-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His defence lawyer had earlier complained that a witness who was supposed to testify for him was abducted from the gates of the courthouse on 5 November 2012, reportedly by police, and has not been heard from since. The government did not seem to take the issue seriously after the prosecution denied there was a problem. It is presumed that the security forces killed the witness as the entire judicial process was to vanish the opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-Adams3_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams3-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Kamaruzzaman" title="Muhammad Kamaruzzaman">Muhammad Kamaruzzaman</a>, senior assistant secretary general of Jamaat-e-Islami was indicted on 7 June 2012 on 7 counts of crimes against humanity.<sup id="cite_ref-Kamaruzzaman_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamaruzzaman-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 May 2013, he was convicted and given the death penalty on five counts of mass killings, rape, torture and kidnapping.<sup id="cite_ref-Hossain_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hossain-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ghulam Azam, ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh until 2000 was found guilty by the ICT on five counts. Incitement, conspiracy, planning, abatement and failure to prevent murder. He was sentenced on 15 July 2013 to 90 years imprisonment.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalidi_2013_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalidi_2013-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ali_Ahsan_Mohammad_Mojaheed" title="Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed">Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed</a>, Secretary General of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami was sentenced to death by hanging on 22 November 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chowdhury_Mueen-Uddin" title="Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin">Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin</a>, who fled to the UK after the independence of Bangladesh and a leader of the London-based Jamaat organization Dawatul Islam,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was indicted for crimes against humanity and genocide and being a leader of the Al-Badr militia. He is also accused of the murder of Bangladesh's top intellectuals during the war, although he has denied all charges. These activities of the ruling government, Bangladesh Awami League, were widely criticized in the international community.<sup id="cite_ref-Chowdhury_Mueen-Uddin_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chowdhury_Mueen-Uddin-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_wings">Student wings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Student wings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Islami_Chhatrashibir" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Islami Chhatrashibir">Bangladesh Islami Chhatrashibir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Islami_Chhatri_Sangstha" title="Bangladesh Islami Chhatri Sangstha">Bangladesh Islami Chhatri Sangstha</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Islami_Chhatrashibir" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Islami Chhatrashibir">Bangladesh Islami Chhatrashibir</a> functions as the <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Student_wing" title="Student wing">student wing</a> of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, with numerous former leaders advancing to hold prominent leadership roles within the party.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The organization has significant presence at many colleges and universities of Bangladesh, including the <a href="/wiki/Chittagong_College" title="Chittagong College">Chittagong College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_Bangla_College" title="Government Bangla College">Government Bangla College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dhaka_College" title="Dhaka College">Dhaka College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_Titumir_College" title="Government Titumir College">Government Titumir College</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chittagong" title="University of Chittagong">University of Chittagong</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dhaka" title="University of Dhaka">University of Dhaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rajshahi" title="University of Rajshahi">Rajshahi University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamic_University,_Bangladesh" title="Islamic University, Bangladesh">Islamic University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Begum_Rokeya_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Begum Rokeya University">Begum Rokeya University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmichael_College" title="Carmichael College">Carmichael College</a> etc. It is also influential in the <a href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">Madrasah</a> system. It's the successor of East Pakistan Islami Chatra Shangha, the East Pakistani wing of <a href="/wiki/Islami_Jamiat-e-Talaba" title="Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba">Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Islamic_Federation_of_Student_Organizations" title="International Islamic Federation of Student Organizations">International Islamic Federation of Student Organizations</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Assembly_of_Muslim_Youth" title="World Assembly of Muslim Youth">World Assembly of Muslim Youth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-New_Age_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Age-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Daily_Star_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Daily_Star-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election year </th> <th>Party leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% of Percentage </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Position </th> <th>Government </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="1986 Bangladeshi general election">1986</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Azam" title="Ghulam Azam">Ghulam Azam</a> </td> <td>13,14,057 </td> <td>4.60% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #77EE77; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="1988 Bangladeshi general election">1988</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>Boycotted</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #77EE77; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="1991 Bangladeshi general election">1991</a> </td> <td>4,117,737 </td> <td>12.2% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #77EE77; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 18 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/February_1996_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="February 1996 Bangladeshi general election">February 1996</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>Boycotted</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #77EE77; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 18 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/June_1996_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="June 1996 Bangladeshi general election">June 1996</a> </td> <td>3,653,013 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #77EE77; color:inherit; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4th </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="2001 Bangladeshi general election">2001</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Motiur_Rahman_Nizami" title="Motiur Rahman Nizami">Motiur Rahman Nizami</a> </td> <td>2,385,361 </td> <td>4.28 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">17 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #77EE77; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4th </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Coalition government </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="2008 Bangladeshi general election">2008</a> </td> <td>3,186,384 </td> <td>4.6% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #77EE77; color:inherit; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 15 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4th </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="2014 Bangladeshi general election">2014</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>Did not contest</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #77EE77; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="2018 Bangladeshi general election">2018</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maqbul_Ahmed" title="Maqbul Ahmed">Maqbul Ahmed</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>Did not contest</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #77EE77; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="2024 Bangladeshi general election">2024</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shafiqur_Rahman" title="Shafiqur Rahman">Shafiqur Rahman</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>Did not contest</i> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #77EE77; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>The Jamaat in parliamentary elections </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Results </th></tr> <tr> <td>1973</td> <td>Party banned because it was an Islamist party and so was a threat to <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td>Party legalized under the name "Islamic Democratic League"<br /> Together with larger Muslim League won 20 seats. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986</td> <td>10 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-Banglapedia_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banglapedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>18 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-Banglapedia_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banglapedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td>3 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-Banglapedia_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banglapedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>17 seats. (took part by forming alliance with 3 other parties.)<sup id="cite_ref-Banglapedia_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banglapedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>2 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(took part by forming alliance with 3 other parties.) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>The Bangladesh Supreme Court declared the registration of the Jamaat-e-Islami illegal,<br /> ruling that the party is unfit to contest national polls.<sup id="cite_ref-Jamaat_loses_registration_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jamaat_loses_registration-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera.com_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-edition.cnn.com_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edition.cnn.com-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991_Election">1991 Election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1991 Election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Constituency </th> <th>Member </th> <th>Vote Percentages </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinajpur-6" title="Dinajpur-6">Dinajpur-6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azizur_Rahman_Chowdhury" title="Azizur Rahman Chowdhury">Azizur Rahman Chowdhury</a> </td> <td>28.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogra-2" title="Bogra-2">Bogra-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shahaduzzaman" title="Shahaduzzaman">Shahaduzzaman</a> </td> <td>34.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chapai_Nawabganj-3" title="Chapai Nawabganj-3">Chapai Nawabganj-3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latifur_Rahman_(politician)" title="Latifur Rahman (politician)">Latifur Rahman</a> </td> <td>35.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naogaon-4" title="Naogaon-4">Naogaon-4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasir_Uddin_(Naogaon_politician)" title="Nasir Uddin (Naogaon politician)">Nasir Uddin</a> </td> <td>49.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Natore-3" title="Natore-3">Natore-3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Md._Abu_Bakar" title="Md. Abu Bakar">Md. Abu Bakar</a> </td> <td>36.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pabna-1" title="Pabna-1">Pabna-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Motiur_Rahman_Nizami" title="Motiur Rahman Nizami">Motiur Rahman Nizami</a> </td> <td>36.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pabna-5" title="Pabna-5">Pabna-5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Sobhan" title="Abdus Sobhan">Abdus Sobhan</a> </td> <td>47.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chuadanga-2" title="Chuadanga-2">Chuadanga-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Habibur_Rahman_(Jamaat-e-Islami_politician)" title="Habibur Rahman (Jamaat-e-Islami politician)">Habibur Rahman</a> </td> <td>36.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jessore-6" title="Jessore-6">Jessore-6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Md._Shakhawat_Hossain" title="Md. Shakhawat Hossain">Md. Shakhawat Hossain</a> </td> <td>47.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagerhat-4" title="Bagerhat-4">Bagerhat-4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Sattar_Akon" title="Abdus Sattar Akon">Abdus Sattar Akon</a> </td> <td>42.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khulna-6" title="Khulna-6">Khulna-6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shah_Md._Ruhul_Quddus" title="Shah Md. Ruhul Quddus">Shah Md. Ruhul Quddus</a> </td> <td>40.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satkhira-1" title="Satkhira-1">Satkhira-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ansar_Ali" title="Ansar Ali">Ansar Ali</a> </td> <td>39.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satkhira-2" title="Satkhira-2">Satkhira-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Shamsur_Rahman" title="Kazi Shamsur Rahman">Kazi Shamsur Rahman</a> </td> <td>38.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satkhira-3" title="Satkhira-3">Satkhira-3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AM_Riasat_Ali_Biswas" title="AM Riasat Ali Biswas">AM Riasat Ali Biswas</a> </td> <td>33.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satkhira-5" title="Satkhira-5">Satkhira-5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Gazi Nazrul Islam">Gazi Nazrul Islam</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajbari-2" title="Rajbari-2">Rajbari-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AKM_Aszad" title="AKM Aszad">AKM Aszad</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chittagong-14" title="Chittagong-14">Chittagong-14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shajahan_Chowdhury_(Chittagong_politician)" title="Shajahan Chowdhury (Chittagong politician)">Shajahan Chowdhury</a> </td> <td>46.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cox%27s_Bazar-1" title="Cox's Bazar-1">Cox's Bazar-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enamul_Haq_Manju" title="Enamul Haq Manju">Enamul Haq Manju</a> </td> <td>35.0% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_1996_Election">June 1996 Election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: June 1996 Election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Constituency </th> <th>Member </th> <th>Vote Percentages </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nilphamari-3" title="Nilphamari-3">Nilphamari-3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mizanur_Rahman_Chowdhury_(Jamaat-e-Islami_politician)" title="Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury (Jamaat-e-Islami politician)">Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury</a> </td> <td>31.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satkhira-2" title="Satkhira-2">Satkhira-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Shamsur_Rahman" title="Kazi Shamsur Rahman">Kazi Shamsur Rahman</a> </td> <td>31.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pirojpur-1" title="Pirojpur-1">Pirojpur-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delwar_Hossain_Sayeedi" title="Delwar Hossain Sayeedi">Delwar Hossain Sayeedi</a> </td> <td>37.0% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001_Election">2001 Election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2001 Election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Constituency </th> <th>Member </th> <th>Vote Percentages </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinajpur-1" title="Dinajpur-1">Dinajpur-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Al_Kafi" title="Abdullah Al Kafi">Abdullah Al Kafi</a> </td> <td>44.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinajpur-6" title="Dinajpur-6">Dinajpur-6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azizur_Rahman_Chowdhury" title="Azizur Rahman Chowdhury">Azizur Rahman Chowdhury</a> </td> <td>39.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nilphamari-3" title="Nilphamari-3">Nilphamari-3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mizanur_Rahman_Chowdhury_(Jamaat-e-Islami_politician)" title="Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury (Jamaat-e-Islami politician)">Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury</a> </td> <td>38.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaibandha-1" title="Gaibandha-1">Gaibandha-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Mia" title="Abdul Aziz Mia">Abdul Aziz Mia</a> </td> <td>40.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pabna-1" title="Pabna-1">Pabna-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Motiur_Rahman_Nizami" title="Motiur Rahman Nizami">Motiur Rahman Nizami</a> </td> <td>57.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pabna-5" title="Pabna-5">Pabna-5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Sobhan" title="Abdus Sobhan">Abdus Sobhan</a> </td> <td>56.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jessore-2" title="Jessore-2">Jessore-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayeed_Md._Shahadat_Hussain" title="Abu Sayeed Md. Shahadat Hussain">Abu Sayeed Md. Shahadat Hussain</a> </td> <td>52.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narail-2" title="Narail-2">Narail-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shahidul_Islam_(Mufti)" title="Shahidul Islam (Mufti)">Shahidul Islam</a> </td> <td>48.2% (96.6% by election) </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagerhat-4" title="Bagerhat-4">Bagerhat-4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Sattar_Akon" title="Abdus Sattar Akon">Abdus Sattar Akon</a> </td> <td>48.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khulna-5" title="Khulna-5">Khulna-5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mia_Golam_Porwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mia Golam Porwar">Mia Golam Porwar</a> </td> <td>49.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khulna-6" title="Khulna-6">Khulna-6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shah_Md._Ruhul_Quddus" title="Shah Md. Ruhul Quddus">Shah Md. Ruhul Quddus</a> </td> <td>56.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satkhira-2" title="Satkhira-2">Satkhira-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Khaleque_Mondal" title="Abdul Khaleque Mondal">Abdul Khaleque Mondal</a> </td> <td>60.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satkhira-3" title="Satkhira-3">Satkhira-3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AM_Riasat_Ali_Biswas" title="AM Riasat Ali Biswas">AM Riasat Ali Biswas</a> </td> <td>55.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satkhira-5" title="Satkhira-5">Satkhira-5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Gazi Nazrul Islam">Gazi Nazrul Islam</a> </td> <td>54.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pirojpur-1" title="Pirojpur-1">Pirojpur-1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delwar_Hossain_Sayeedi" title="Delwar Hossain Sayeedi">Delwar Hossain Sayeedi</a> </td> <td>57.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sylhet-5" title="Sylhet-5">Sylhet-5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farid_Uddin_Chowdhury" title="Farid Uddin Chowdhury">Farid Uddin Chowdhury</a> </td> <td>49.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comilla-12" title="Comilla-12">Comilla-12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syed_Abdullah_Muhammad_Taher" title="Syed Abdullah Muhammad Taher">Dr. Syed Abdullah Muhammad Taher</a> </td> <td>66.0% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_Election">2008 Election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2008 Election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Constituency </th> <th>Member </th> <th>Vote Percentages </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chittagong-14" title="Chittagong-14">Chittagong-14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Islam_(Chittagong_politician)" title="Shamsul Islam (Chittagong politician)">Shamsul Islam</a> </td> <td>51.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cox%27s_Bazar-2" title="Cox's Bazar-2">Cox's Bazar-2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A._H._M._Hamidur_Rahman_Azad" title="A. H. M. Hamidur Rahman Azad">A. H. M. Hamidur Rahman Azad</a> </td> <td>53.9% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_political_parties" title="List of Islamic political parties">List of Islamic political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Bangladesh" title="Politics of Bangladesh">Politics of Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bangladesh" title="List of political parties in Bangladesh">List of political parties in Bangladesh</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Footnotes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-Rubin2010_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubin2010-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tg3Oct2011_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tg3Oct2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-daily_star_1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daily_star_1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fair2010_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fair2010-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-Jamaat_loses_registration_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jamaat_loses_registration-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera.com_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-edition.cnn.com_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edition.cnn.com-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera.com_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-edition.cnn.com_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edition.cnn.com-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-Banglapedia_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banglapedia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-Hindu_temple-2_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindu_temple-2-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hindu_temple-3_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindu_temple-3-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-START-1_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-START-1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have been accused widely from murdering opponent political party activists to instigating riots by spreading fraudulent news.<sup id="cite_ref-START-1_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-START-1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DS-0001_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DS-0001-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DS-0002_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DS-0002-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <p><b>Citations</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unb.com.bd/category/Politics/jamaat-ameer-pledges-to-establish-justice-without-discrimination/146594">"Jamaat Ameer pledges to 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+News+of+Bangladesh&rft.atitle=Jamaat+Ameer+pledges+to+establish+justice+without+discrimination&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funb.com.bd%2Fcategory%2FPolitics%2Fjamaat-ameer-pledges-to-establish-justice-without-discrimination%2F146594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newagebd.net/post/politics/249801/jamaat-demands-election-within-reasonable-timeframe">"Jamaat demands election within reasonable timeframe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Age_(Bangladesh)" title="New Age (Bangladesh)">New Age (Bangladesh)</a></i>. 9 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Age+%28Bangladesh%29&rft.atitle=Jamaat+demands+election+within+reasonable+timeframe&rft.date=2024-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newagebd.net%2Fpost%2Fpolitics%2F249801%2Fjamaat-demands-election-within-reasonable-timeframe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/politics/news/hindu-rally-jamaat-e-islami-held-khulna-3749801">"Hindu rally of Jamaat-e-Islami held in Khulna"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Bangladesh)" title="The Daily Star (Bangladesh)">The Daily Star (Bangladesh)</a></i>. 11 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangladesh+Sangbad+Sangstha&rft.atitle=Call+to+foil+conspiracies+being+hatched+to+destroy+communal+harmony&rft.date=2024-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bssnews.net%2Fdistrict%2F228718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/world/interim-govt-revokes-ban-on-bangladesh-jamaat-e-islami/">"Interim govt revokes ban on Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami"</a>. <i>The Tribune</i>. 29 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=Interim+govt+revokes+ban+on+Bangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Finterim-govt-revokes-ban-on-bangladesh-jamaat-e-islami%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/bengali/news/2016/05/160511_bangladesh_jamaat_foreign_connection"><bdi lang="bn">জামায়াতে ইসলামীর বিদেশী বন্ধু কারা?</bdi></a> [Who are the foreign friends of Jamaat-e-Islami?]. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Bangla" title="BBC Bangla">BBC Bangla</a></i> (in Bengali). 11 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Bangla&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%3F&rft.date=2016-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fbengali%2Fnews%2F2016%2F05%2F160511_bangladesh_jamaat_foreign_connection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Banglapedia-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Banglapedia_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banglapedia_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banglapedia_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banglapedia_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banglapedia_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banglapedia_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banglapedia_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSirajul_IslamMiahKhanamAhmed2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sirajul_Islam" title="Sirajul Islam">Sirajul Islam</a>; Miah, Sajahan; <a href="/wiki/Mahfuza_Khanam" title="Mahfuza Khanam">Khanam, Mahfuza</a>; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Jamaat-e-Islami_Bangladesh">"Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Banglapedia" title="Banglapedia">Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh</a></i> (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Bangladesh" title="Asiatic Society of Bangladesh">Asiatic Society of Bangladesh</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/984-32-0576-6" title="Special:BookSources/984-32-0576-6"><bdi>984-32-0576-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52727562">52727562</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL30677644M">30677644M</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jamaat-e-Islami+Bangladesh&rft.btitle=Banglapedia%3A+the+National+Encyclopedia+of+Bangladesh&rft.place=Dhaka%2C+Bangladesh&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Banglapedia+Trust%2C+Asiatic+Society+of+Bangladesh&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52727562&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL30677644M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=984-32-0576-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.banglapedia.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DJamaat-e-Islami_Bangladesh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224143557/https://www.economist.com/asia/2008/12/30/the-tenacity-of-hope-1">"Bangladesh's election: The tenacity of hope"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 30 December 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/asia/2008/12/30/the-tenacity-of-hope-1">the original</a> on 24 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2015</span>. <q>[The BNP] seems also to have been hurt by its alliance with Islamist parties, the largest of which, Jamaat-e-Islami, was reduced from 17 seats to just two.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Bangladesh%27s+election%3A+The+tenacity+of+hope&rft.date=2008-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fasia%2F2008%2F12%2F30%2Fthe-tenacity-of-hope-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/2020/07/27/jamaat-almost-finalizes-constitution-of-its-new-party">"Jamaat almost finalizes constitution of its new party"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dhaka_Tribune" title="Dhaka Tribune">Dhaka Tribune</a></i>. 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dhaka+Tribune&rft.atitle=Jamaat+almost+finalizes+constitution+of+its+new+party&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.dhakatribune.com%2Fbangladesh%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2F07%2F27%2Fjamaat-almost-finalizes-constitution-of-its-new-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/16485517?zid=309&ah=80dcf288b8561b012f603b9fd9577f0e">"Bangladesh and war crimes: Blighted at birth"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 1 July 2010. <q>West [Pakistan]'s army had the support of many of East Pakistan's Islamist parties. They included Jamaat-e-Islami, still Bangladesh's largest Islamist party ... reinstating and enforcing that original constitution might amount to an outright ban on Jamaat, the standard bearer in Bangladesh for a conservative strain of Islam.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+and+war+crimes%3A+Blighted+at+birth&rft.date=2010-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F16485517%3Fzid%3D309%26ah%3D80dcf288b8561b012f603b9fd9577f0e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rubin2010-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rubin2010_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2010" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, Barry A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&pg=PA59"><i>Guide to Islamist Movements</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/M.E._Sharpe" class="mw-redirect" title="M.E. Sharpe">M.E. Sharpe</a>. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-1747-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-1747-7"><bdi>978-0-7656-1747-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+Islamist+Movements&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7656-1747-7&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Barry+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwEih57-GWQQC%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tg3Oct2011-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tg3Oct2011_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tg3Oct2011_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/03/bangladesh-party-leader-accused-war-crimes">"Bangladesh party leader accused of war crimes in 1971 conflict"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 3 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+party+leader+accused+of+war+crimes+in+1971+conflict&rft.date=2011-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2011%2Foct%2F03%2Fbangladesh-party-leader-accused-war-crimes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216100737/http://newagebd.com/newspaper1/archive_details.php?date=2011-12-12&nid=43333">"Charges pressed against Ghulam Azam"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Age_(Bangladesh)" title="New Age (Bangladesh)">New Age (Bangladesh)</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>. 12 December 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newagebd.net/newspaper1/archive_details.php?date=2011-12-12&nid=43333">the original</a> on 16 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Age+%28Bangladesh%29&rft.atitle=Charges+pressed+against+Ghulam+Azam&rft.date=2011-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewagebd.net%2Fnewspaper1%2Farchive_details.php%3Fdate%3D2011-12-12%26nid%3D43333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daily_star_1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-daily_star_1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=208936">"Ghulam Azam was 'involved'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Bangladesh)" title="The Daily Star (Bangladesh)">The Daily Star</a></i>. 2 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Ghulam+Azam+was+%27involved%27&rft.date=2011-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2FnewDesign%2Fnews-details.php%3Fnid%3D208936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-21332622">"Bangladesh: Abdul Kader Mullah gets life sentence for war crimes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 5 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bangladesh%3A+Abdul+Kader+Mullah+gets+life+sentence+for+war+crimes&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-21332622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"> <bdi lang="bn">ভারতীয় চক্রান্ত বরদাস্ত করব না</bdi> [We will never tolerate Indian conspiracy]. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Sangram" title="The Daily Sangram">The Daily Sangram</a></i> (in Bengali). 13 April 1971.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Sangram&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC+%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE&rft.date=1971-04-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fair2010-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fair2010_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFair2010" class="citation book cs1">Fair, C. Christine (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RC-ANwtR_SoC&pg=PA22"><i>Pakistan: Can the United States Secure an Insecure State?</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Rand_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Rand Corporation">Rand Corporation</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">21–</span>22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8330-4807-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8330-4807-3"><bdi>978-0-8330-4807-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+Can+the+United+States+Secure+an+Insecure+State%3F&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E22&rft.pub=Rand+Corporation&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8330-4807-3&rft.aulast=Fair&rft.aufirst=C.+Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRC-ANwtR_SoC%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Then_with_AL,_now_with_BNP-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Then_with_AL,_now_with_BNP_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailystar.net/then-with-al-now-with-bnp-5490">"Then with AL, now with BNP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Bangladesh)" title="The Daily Star (Bangladesh)">The Daily Star (Bangladesh)</a></i>. 5 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star+%28Bangladesh%29&rft.atitle=Then+with+AL%2C+now+with+BNP&rft.date=2014-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fthen-with-al-now-with-bnp-5490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCDP-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UCDP_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171001172908/http://ucdp.uu.se/#conflict/10513">"Supporters of Awami League-Supporters of Jamaat-e-Islami"</a>. <i>Uppsala Conflict Data Project</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucdp.uu.se/#conflict/10513">the original</a> on 1 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uppsala+Conflict+Data+Project&rft.atitle=Supporters+of+Awami+League-Supporters+of+Jamaat-e-Islami&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fucdp.uu.se%2F%23conflict%2F10513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jamaat_loses_registration-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jamaat_loses_registration_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jamaat_loses_registration_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318145323/http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/08/01/jamaat-registration-cancelled">"Jamaat loses registration"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bdnews24.com" title="Bdnews24.com">bdnews24.com</a></i>. 1 August 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/08/01/jamaat-registration-cancelled">the original</a> on 18 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bdnews24.com&rft.atitle=Jamaat+loses+registration&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdnews24.com%2Fbangladesh%2F2013%2F08%2F01%2Fjamaat-registration-cancelled&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera.com-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera.com_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera.com_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera.com_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2013/08/2013819424198348.html">"Bangladesh court declares Jamaat illegal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a></i>. 1 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+court+declares+Jamaat+illegal&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2F2013%2F08%2F2013819424198348.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc.co.uk-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-23531826">"Bangladesh high court restricts Islamist party Jamaat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 1 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+high+court+restricts+Islamist+party+Jamaat&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-23531826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edition.cnn.com-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-edition.cnn.com_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edition.cnn.com_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edition.cnn.com_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarid_AhmedSaeed_Ahmed2013" class="citation news cs1">Farid Ahmed; Saeed Ahmed (1 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2013/08/01/world/asia/bangladeshislamist-verdict">"Bangladesh high court declares rules against Islamist party"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+high+court+declares+rules+against+Islamist+party&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.au=Farid+Ahmed&rft.au=Saeed+Ahmed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2013%2F08%2F01%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fbangladeshislamist-verdict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240802150257/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/08/01/bangladesh-hasina-jamaat-party-banned-violence-campus/2e9b757a-4ff1-11ef-9728-3037305a6b0f_story.html">"Bangladesh bans Jamaat-e-Islami party following violent protests that left more than 200 dead"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. 1 August 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/08/01/bangladesh-hasina-jamaat-party-banned-violence-campus/2e9b757a-4ff1-11ef-9728-3037305a6b0f_story.html">the original</a> on 2 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+bans+Jamaat-e-Islami+party+following+violent+protests+that+left+more+than+200+dead&rft.date=2024-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2F08%2F01%2Fbangladesh-hasina-jamaat-party-banned-violence-campus%2F2e9b757a-4ff1-11ef-9728-3037305a6b0f_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/politics/jamaat-condemns-ban-its-activities-says-govt-wants-divert-attention-student">"Jamaat condemns ban on its activities, says govt wants to 'divert attention from student movement'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Business_Standard" title="The Business Standard">The Business Standard</a></i>. 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Business+Standard&rft.atitle=Jamaat+condemns+ban+on+its+activities%2C+says+govt+wants+to+%27divert+attention+from+student+movement%27&rft.date=2024-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbsnews.net%2Fbangladesh%2Fpolitics%2Fjamaat-condemns-ban-its-activities-says-govt-wants-divert-attention-student&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240828081835/https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/politics/news/govt-issues-gazette-lifting-ban-jamaat-3688551">"Govt issues gazette lifting ban on Jamaat"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. 28 August 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/politics/news/govt-issues-gazette-lifting-ban-jamaat-3688551">the original</a> on 28 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Govt+issues+gazette+lifting+ban+on+Jamaat&rft.date=2024-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fnews%2Fbangladesh%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fgovt-issues-gazette-lifting-ban-jamaat-3688551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240828084556/https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/politics/govt-issues-gazette-withdrawing-ban-jamaat-shibir-927821">"Govt issues gazette withdrawing ban on Jamaat-Shibir"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Business_Standard" title="The Business Standard">The Business Standard</a></i>. 28 August 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/politics/govt-issues-gazette-withdrawing-ban-jamaat-shibir-927821">the original</a> on 28 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Business+Standard&rft.atitle=Govt+issues+gazette+withdrawing+ban+on+Jamaat-Shibir&rft.date=2024-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbsnews.net%2Fbangladesh%2Fpolitics%2Fgovt-issues-gazette-withdrawing-ban-jamaat-shibir-927821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oh_Irene_2007-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oh_Irene_2007_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOh2007" class="citation book cs1">Oh, Irene (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rightsofgodislam0000ohir"><i>The rights of God : Islam, human rights, and comparative ethics</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_Press" title="Georgetown University Press">Georgetown University Press</a>. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58901-463-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58901-463-3"><bdi>978-1-58901-463-3</bdi></a>. <q>In the debate over whether Muslims should establish their own state, separate from a Hindu India, Maududi initially argued against such a creation and asserted that the establishment of a political Muslim state defined by borders violated the idea of the universal umma. Citizenship and national borders, which would characterize the new Muslim state, contradicted the notion that Muslims should not be separated by one another by these temporal boundaries. In this milieu, Maududi founded the organization Jama'at-e Islami. ... The Jama'at for its first few years worked actively to prevent the partition, but once partition became inevitable, it established offices in both Pakistan and India.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+rights+of+God+%3A+Islam%2C+human+rights%2C+and+comparative+ethics&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Georgetown+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-58901-463-3&rft.aulast=Oh&rft.aufirst=Irene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frightsofgodislam0000ohir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRasheed2007" class="citation thesis cs1">Rasheed, Nighat (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/52379/13/13_chapter%207.pdf#page=74"><i>A critical study of the reformist trends in the Indian Muslim society during the nineteenth century</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PhD). <a href="/wiki/Aligarh_Muslim_University" title="Aligarh Muslim University">Aligarh Muslim University</a>. p. 336<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=A+critical+study+of+the+reformist+trends+in+the+Indian+Muslim+society+during+the+nineteenth+century&rft.inst=Aligarh+Muslim+University&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Rasheed&rft.aufirst=Nighat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in%2Fbitstream%2F10603%2F52379%2F13%2F13_chapter%25207.pdf%23page%3D74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span> The Jama'at -i-Islami was founded in 1941. Maulana Maududi being its founder strongly opposed the idea of creating Pakistan, a separate Muslim country, by dividing India, but surprisingly after the creation of Pakistan, he migrated to Lahore. Again in the beginning, he was opposed to and denounced the struggle for Kashmir as un-Islamic, for which he was imprisoned in 1950, but later on in 1965, he changed his views and endorsed the Kashmir war as Jihad. Maulana Maududi took an active part in demanding discriminative legislation and executive action against the Ahmadi sect leading to widespread rioting and violence in Pakistan. He was persecuted arrested and imprisoned for advocating his political ideas through his writings and speeches. During the- military regime from 1958 the Jama'at-iIslami was banned and was revived only in 1962, Maududi was briefly imprisoned. He refused to apologize for his actions or to request clemency from the government. He demanded his freedom to speak and accepted the punishment of death as the will of God. His fierce commitment to his ideals caused his supporters worldwide to rally for his release and the government acceded commuting his death sentence to a term of life imprisonment. Eventually, the military government pardoned Maulana Maududi completely</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEspositoSonnVoll2016" class="citation book cs1">Esposito, John L.; Sonn, Tamara; Voll, John Obert (2016). <i>Islam and Democracy After the Arab Spring</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514798-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514798-8"><bdi>978-0-19-514798-8</bdi></a>. <q>Mawdudi (d. 1979) was opposed to the partition of India, preferring that Muslims reclaim all of India for Islam.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+and+Democracy+After+the+Arab+Spring&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-19-514798-8&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John+L.&rft.au=Sonn%2C+Tamara&rft.au=Voll%2C+John+Obert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-20970123">"Bangladesh war crimes trial: Key accused"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 16 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+war+crimes+trial%3A+Key+accused&rft.date=2015-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-20970123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BtNA-48-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BtNA-48_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlekar2005" class="citation book cs1">Karlekar, Hiranmay (2005). <i>Bangladesh: The Next Afghanistan?</i>. <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>. p. 48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bangladesh%3A+The+Next+Afghanistan%3F&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=SAGE+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Karlekar&rft.aufirst=Hiranmay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160511133902/http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/104261/Nizami-executed">"Nizami executed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Prothom_Alo" title="Prothom Alo">Prothom Alo</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prothom+Alo&rft.atitle=Nizami+executed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.prothom-alo.com%2Fbangladesh%2Fnews%2F104261%2FNizami-executed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzad2008" class="citation news cs1">Azad, M Abul Kalam (30 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=69281">"Jamaat in checkmate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Bangladesh)" title="The Daily Star (Bangladesh)">The Daily Star (Bangladesh)</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star+%28Bangladesh%29&rft.atitle=Jamaat+in+checkmate&rft.date=2008-12-30&rft.aulast=Azad&rft.aufirst=M+Abul+Kalam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2FnewDesign%2Fnews-details.php%3Fnid%3D69281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SC-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SC_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supremecourt.gov.bd/nweb/case_history/case_history.php?div_id=2&case_id=179191">Writ Petition 630/2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208063534/http://www.supremecourt.gov.bd/nweb/case_history/case_history.php?div_id=2&case_id=179191">Archived</a> 8 December 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217065607/http://theindependentbd.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=180166%3Ahc-cancels-registration-of-jamaat-as-political-party&catid=187%3Aonline-edition&Itemid=223">"HC declares Jamaat registration illegal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_(Bangladesh)" title="The Independent (Bangladesh)">The Independent (Bangladesh)</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>. 1 August 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theindependentbd.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=180166:hc-cancels-registration-of-jamaat-as-political-party&catid=187:online-edition&Itemid=223">the original</a> on 17 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent+%28Bangladesh%29&rft.atitle=HC+declares+Jamaat+registration+illegal&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheindependentbd.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D180166%3Ahc-cancels-registration-of-jamaat-as-political-party%26catid%3D187%3Aonline-edition%26Itemid%3D223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21583297-pendulum-swings-away-sheikh-hasina-and-her-government-battling-begums">"Bangladesh's volatile politics: The battling begums"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 10 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130811103540/http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21583297-pendulum-swings-away-sheikh-hasina-and-her-government-battling-begums">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Bangladesh%27s+volatile+politics%3A+The+battling+begums&rft.date=2013-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2F21583297-pendulum-swings-away-sheikh-hasina-and-her-government-battling-begums&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHabib2013" class="citation news cs1">Habib, Haroon (5 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/south-asia/bangladesh-sc-rejects-jamaats-plea-against-disqualification/article4992375.ece">"Bangladesh SC rejects Jamaat's plea against disqualification"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a href="/wiki/Press_Trust_of_India" title="Press Trust of India">Press Trust of India</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Consortium+for+the+Study+of+Terrorism+and+Responses+to+Terrorism&rft.pub=University+of+Maryland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.start.umd.edu%2Fstart%2Fdata_collections%2Ftops%2Fterrorist_organization_profile.asp%3Fid%3D4065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DS-0001-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DS-0001_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=271242">"Photoshopped pic of Sayedee used to instigate Bogra violence"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. 4 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bssnews.net/news/211593">"Parwar for establishing Islam by conveying message in right way"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Sangbad_Sangstha" title="Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha">Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha</a></i>. 24 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangladesh+Sangbad+Sangstha&rft.atitle=Parwar+for+establishing+Islam+by+conveying+message+in+right+way&rft.date=2024-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bssnews.net%2Fnews%2F211593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span 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href="http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/mojaheed-death-sentence-upheald/1/444839.html">"Bangladesh upholds death sentence for war collaborator"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a></i>. 16 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+upholds+death+sentence+for+war+collaborator&rft.date=2015-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findiatoday.intoday.in%2Fstory%2Fmojaheed-death-sentence-upheald%2F1%2F444839.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĀhamada_Śarīpha" class="citation book cs1">Āhamada Śarīpha. <i>Genocide '71, an account of the killers and 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+bans+Jamaat-e-Islami+and+its+student+wing+Islami+Chhatra+Shibir+under+anti-terrorism+law&rft.date=2024-08-01&rft.au=PTI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fworld%2Fbangladesh-bans-jamaat-e-islami-under-anti-terrorism-law-9489831%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trackingterrorism.org/group/islami-chhatra-shibir">"Islami Chhatra Shibir"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old-archives.newagebd.net/detail.php?date=2012-08-03&nid=19421">the original</a> on 27 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Age+%28Bangladesh%29&rft.atitle=Kamaruzzaman+led+Razakar%2C+Al-Badr+and+Al-Shams%3A+witness&rft.date=2012-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold-archives.newagebd.net%2Fdetail.php%3Fdate%3D2012-08-03%26nid%3D19421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/key-man-of-al-badr/">"Key man of Al-Badr"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. 10 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Key+man+of+Al-Badr&rft.date=2013-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fbeta2%2Fnews%2Fkey-man-of-al-badr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/09/17/quader-molla-to-go-to-the-gallows-for-murders">"Mirpur butcher Molla must die, says SC"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bdnews24.com" title="Bdnews24.com">bdnews24.com</a></i>. 17 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old-archives.newagebd.net/detail.php?date=2012-06-22&nid=14609">the original</a> on 27 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Age+%28Bangladesh%29&rft.atitle=Mojaheed+indicted+for+genocide%2C+crimes+against+humanity&rft.date=2012-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold-archives.newagebd.net%2Fdetail.php%3Fdate%3D2012-06-22%26nid%3D14609&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_Age-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New_Age_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131006100724/http://newagebd.com/newspaper1/archive_details.php?date=2011-09-13&nid=33153">"Shibir collects tolls from the hostel residents in 2 Ctg colleges"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Age_(Bangladesh)" title="New Age (Bangladesh)">New Age (Bangladesh)</a></i>. 13 September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newagebd.com/newspaper1/archive_details.php?date=2011-09-13&nid=33153">the original</a> on 6 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Age+%28Bangladesh%29&rft.atitle=Shibir+collects+tolls+from+the+hostel+residents+in+2+Ctg+colleges&rft.date=2011-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewagebd.com%2Fnewspaper1%2Farchive_details.php%3Fdate%3D2011-09-13%26nid%3D33153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Daily_Star-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Daily_Star_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014035005/http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=128474">"Shibir rented out RU hall seats"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. 3 March 2010. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Shibir+rented+out+RU+hall+seats&rft.date=2010-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.thedailystar.net%2FnewDesign%2Fnews-details.php%3Fnid%3D128474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111231011009/http://123.49.39.5/result/report4.php?lang=bn">"National Election Result 2008: Seat Wise Total Status"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Election_Commission" title="Bangladesh Election Commission">Bangladesh Election Commission</a></i>. 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Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8133-3632-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8133-3632-5"><bdi>0-8133-3632-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/47885632">47885632</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bangladesh%2C+from+a+Nation+to+a+State&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F47885632&rft.isbn=0-8133-3632-5&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladesh+Jamaat-e-Islami" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islam_in_South_Asia259" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islam_in_South_Asia" title="Template:Islam in South Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islam_in_South_Asia" title="Template talk:Islam in South Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islam_in_South_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islam in South Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islam_in_South_Asia259" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_South_Asia" title="Islam in South Asia">Islam in South Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahl-i_Hadith" title="Ahl-i Hadith">Ahl-i Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barelvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Barelvi">Barelvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deobandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Deobandi">Deobandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Islamism" title="Pan-Islamism">Pan-Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afghanistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Afghanistan" title="Emirate of Afghanistan">Emirate of Afghanistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1929)" title="Emirate of Afghanistan (1929)">1929</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bangladesh</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Islami_Chhatra_Shibir" title="Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir">Islami Chhatra Shibir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Democratic_League" title="Islamic Democratic League">Islamic Democratic League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefazat-e-Islam_Bangladesh" title="Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh">Hefazat-e-Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islami_Andolan_Bangladesh" title="Islami Andolan Bangladesh">Islami Andolan Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khelafat_Majlish" class="mw-redirect" title="Khelafat Majlish">Khelafat Majlish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islami_Jatiya_Oikya_Front" title="Islami Jatiya Oikya Front">Islami Jatiya Oikya Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islami_Oikya_Jote" title="Islami Oikya Jote">Islami Oikya Jote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Khilafat_Andolan" title="Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan">Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Islami_Front" title="Bangladesh Islami Front">Bangladesh Islami Front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Islami_Chattra_Sena" title="Bangladesh Islami Chattra Sena">Islami Chhatra Sena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Front_Bangladesh" title="Islamic Front Bangladesh">Islamic Front Bangladesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jamiatul_Ashrafia" title="Al Jamiatul Ashrafia">Al Jamiatul Ashrafia</a>, Azamgarh</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markazu_Saquafathi_Sunniyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Markazu Saquafathi Sunniyya">Markazu Saquafathi Sunniyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama%27at_Raza-e-Mustafa" title="Jama'at Raza-e-Mustafa">Jama'at Raza-e-Mustafa</a>, Bareilly</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Students%27_Federation" title="Sunni Students' Federation">Sunni Students' Federation</a> South India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raza_Academy" title="Raza Academy">Raza Academy</a></li> <li>Samastha <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samastha_Kerala_Jem-iyyathul_Ulama_(1989%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1989–present)">Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1989–present)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Ulema_and_Mashaikh_Board" title="All India Ulema and Mashaikh Board">All India Ulema and Mashaikh Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darul_Uloom_Deoband" title="Darul Uloom Deoband">Darul Uloom Deoband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahl-e-Hadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahl-e-Hadith">Ahl-e-Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Hind" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Hind">Jamaat-e-Islami Hind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Ulema-e-Hind" title="Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind">Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Development_Front" title="National Development Front">National Development Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_of_India" title="Popular Front of India">Popular Front of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Students%27_Islamic_Movement_of_India" title="Students' Islamic Movement of India">Students' Islamic Movement of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Students_Islamic_Organisation_of_India" title="Students Islamic Organisation of India">Students Islamic Organisation of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatme_Nabuwwat" title="Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatme Nabuwwat">Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatme Nabuwwat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzeem_ul_Madaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzeem ul Madaris">Tanzeem ul Madaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawat_e_Islami" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawat e Islami">Dawat e Islami</a> International</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Ulema-e-Pakistan" title="Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan">Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat_Ahle_Sunnat" title="Jamaat Ahle Sunnat">Jamaat Ahle Sunnat</a> Pakistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Tehreek" title="Sunni Tehreek">Sunni Tehreek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzeem-ul-Madaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzeem-ul-Madaris">Tanzeem-ul-Madaris</a> Ahle Sunnat, Pakistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islami_Jamiat-e-Talaba" title="Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba">Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan">Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Ahle_Hadith" title="Jamiat Ahle Hadith">Jamiat Ahle Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Ulema-e-Islam" title="Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam">Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Ulema-e-Pakistan" title="Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan">Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muttahida_Majlis-e-Amal" title="Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal">Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzeem-e-Islami" title="Tanzeem-e-Islami">Tanzeem-e-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehrik-e-Jafaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehrik-e-Jafaria">Tehrik-e-Jafaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Pakistan_Ulema_Council" title="All Pakistan Ulema Council">All Pakistan Ulema Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aalmi_Majlis_Tahaffuz_Khatm-e-Nubuwwat" title="Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat">Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Sunni_Conference" title="All India Sunni Conference">All India Sunni Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaheed_Ganj_Mosque" title="Shaheed Ganj Mosque">Shaheed Ganj Mosque</a> Movement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatme_Nabuwwat" title="Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatme Nabuwwat">Finality of Prophethood</a> movement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawat_e_Islami" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawat e Islami">Dawat e Islami</a> International</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Ulema_and_Mashaikh_Board" title="All India Ulema and Mashaikh Board">All India Ulema and Mashaikh Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehreek-e-Labbaik_Pakistan" title="Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan">Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement#Indian_subcontinent_(Ahl_al-Hadith_movement)" title="Salafi movement">Ahlehadeeth Movement Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizb_ut-Tahrir" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir">Hizb ut-Tahrir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Jamaat-e-Islami">Jamaat-e-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Kashmir" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir">Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat_ul-Fuqra" title="Jamaat ul-Fuqra">Jamaat ul-Fuqra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaksars" class="mw-redirect" title="Khaksars">Khaksars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khilafat_Movement" title="Khilafat Movement">All India Khilafat Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_National_Guard" title="Muslim National Guard">Muslim National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablighi_Jamaat" title="Tablighi Jamaat">Tablighi Jamaat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Raza_Khan_Barelvi" title="Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi">Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahid_Bengali" title="Abdul Wahid Bengali">Abdul Wahid Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habibullah_Qurayshi" title="Habibullah Qurayshi">Habibullah Qurayshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naeem-ud-Deen_Muradabadi" title="Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi">Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer_Jamaat_Ali_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer Jamaat Ali Shah">Peer Jamaat Ali Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_el_Baqui" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah el Baqui">Abdullahil Baqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Raza_Khan" title="Hamid Raza Khan">Hamid Raza Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Raza_Khan_Qadri" title="Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri">Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Abdul_Hamid_Qadri_Badayuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Maulana Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni">Maulana Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Karam_Shah_al-Azhari" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari">Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari</a> (Justice)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Abdul_Ghafoor_Hazarvi" title="Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi">Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Saeed_Kazmi" title="Ahmad Saeed Kazmi">Ahmad Saeed Kazmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majduddin" title="Majduddin">Majduddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_Aazmi" title="Amjad Ali Aazmi">Amjad Ali Aazmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Sardar_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Maulana Sardar Ahmad">Maulana Sardar Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanthapuram_A._P._Aboobacker_Musliyar" title="Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar">Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asjad_Raza_Khan" title="Asjad Raza Khan">Asjad Raza Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Chatuli" title="Ibrahim Chatuli">Ibrahim Chatuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sirhindi" title="Ahmad Sirhindi">Ahmad Sirhindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Turab_ul_Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Turab ul Haq">Shah Turab ul Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Fazlur_Rahman_Ansari" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Fazlur Rahman Ansari">Muhammad Fazlur Rahman Ansari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Qamar_ul_Din_Sialvi" title="Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi">Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Ahmad_Noorani" title="Shah Ahmad Noorani">Shah Ahmad Noorani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Sattar_Khan_Niazi" title="Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi">Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihabuddeen_Ahmed_Koya_Shaliyathi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi">Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arshadul_Qaudri" class="mw-redirect" title="Arshadul Qaudri">Arshadul Qaudri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsul-hasan_Shams_Barelvi" title="Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi">Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarfraz_Ahmed_Naeemi" title="Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi">Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahibzada_Haji_Muhammad_Fazal_Karim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahibzada Haji Muhammad Fazal Karim">Sahibzada Haji Muhammad Fazal Karim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Khan_Bhashani" title="Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani">Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazi_Syed_Rafi_Mohammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Qazi Syed Rafi Mohammad">Qazi Syed Rafi Mohammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hayatullah" title="Syed Hayatullah">Syed Hayatullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Qasim_Nanotvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi">Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Tufail_Mohammad" title="Mian Tufail Mohammad">Mian Tufail Mohammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ali_Thanwi" title="Ashraf Ali Thanwi">Ashraf Ali Thanwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Shah_Kashmiri" title="Anwar Shah Kashmiri">Anwar Shah Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_al-Hasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud al-Hasan">Mahmud al-Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaidullah_Sindhi" title="Ubaidullah Sindhi">Ubaidullah Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziya-ur-Rahman_Azmi" title="Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi">Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Jouhar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Ali Jouhar">Mohammad Ali Jouhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaukat_Ali_(politician)" title="Shaukat Ali (politician)">Shaukat Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal" title="Muhammad Iqbal">Muhammad Iqbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inayatullah_Khan_Mashriqi" title="Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi">Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_A%27la_Maududi" title="Abul A'la Maududi">Abul A'la Maududi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Ahmad_Noorani" title="Shah Ahmad Noorani">Shah Ahmad Noorani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq">Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazl-ur-Rehman_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fazl-ur-Rehman (politician)">Fazl-ur-Rehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Azam" title="Ghulam Azam">Ghulam Azam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyas_Qadri" title="Ilyas Qadri">Ilyas Qadri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motiur_Rahman_Nizami" title="Motiur Rahman Nizami">Motiur Rahman Nizami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Hussain_Najafi" title="Muhammad Hussain Najafi">Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashir_al-Najafi" title="Bashir al-Najafi">Grand Ayatollah Bashir Hussain Najafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Taqi_Usmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Taqi Usmani">Muhammad Taqi Usmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Asadullah_Al-Ghalib" title="Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib">Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safdar_Nagori" title="Safdar Nagori">Safdar Nagori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaluddin_Umri" title="Jalaluddin Umri">Jalaluddin Umri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israr_Ahmed" title="Israr Ahmed">Israr Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javed_Ahmad_Ghamidi" title="Javed Ahmad Ghamidi">Javed Ahmad Ghamidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazi_Hussain_Ahmad" title="Qazi Hussain Ahmad">Qazi Hussain Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arif_Hussain_Hussaini" title="Arif Hussain Hussaini">Arif Hussain Hussaini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delwar_Hossain_Sayeedi" title="Delwar Hossain Sayeedi">Delwar Hossain Sayeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Nazeer_Husain" title="Syed Nazeer Husain">Syed Nazeer Husain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Mehmood_Soomro" title="Khalid Mehmood Soomro">Khalid Mehmood Soomro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddiq_Hasan_Khan" title="Siddiq Hasan Khan">Siddiq Hasan Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Elahi_Zaheer" title="Ehsan Elahi Zaheer">Ehsan Elahi Zaheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaullah_Amritsari" title="Sanaullah Amritsari">Sanaullah Amritsari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Kalam_Azad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul Kalam Azad">Abul Kalam Azad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azizul_Haque_(scholar,_born_1919)" title="Azizul Haque (scholar, born 1919)">Azizul Haque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazlul_Haque_Amini" title="Fazlul Haque Amini">Fazlul Haque Amini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Islam_Farooqi" title="Nurul Islam Farooqi">Nurul Islam Farooqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khandaker_Abdullah_Jahangir" title="Khandaker Abdullah Jahangir">Khandaker Abdullah Jahangir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abubakar_Muhammad_Zakaria" title="Abubakar Muhammad Zakaria">Abubakar Muhammad Zakaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Ahmadullah" title="Sheikh Ahmadullah">Sheikh Ahmadullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Sardar_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Maulana Sardar Ahmad">Maulana Sardar Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanthapuram_A._P._Aboobacker_Musliyar" title="Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar">Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asjad_Raza_Khan" title="Asjad Raza Khan">Asjad Raza Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Zauq_Nadvi" title="Sultan Zauq Nadvi">Sultan Zauq Nadvi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Events</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq%27s_Islamization" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization">Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudood_Ordinances" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudood Ordinances">Hudood Ordinances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd._Ahmed_Khan_v._Shah_Bano_Begum" title="Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum">Shah Bano case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Islamisation_programme_referendum,_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani Islamisation programme referendum, 1984">Pakistani Islamisation programme referendum, 1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babri_Masjid" title="Babri Masjid">Babri Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noakhali_riots" title="Noakhali riots">Noakhali riots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Part of <a href="/wiki/Template:Islamism" title="Template:Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_South_Asia" title="Template:Militant Islamism in South Asia">Militant Islamism in South Asia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Bangladesh&#124;link=Bangladesh_Political_parties_in_Bangladesh432" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bangladeshi_political_parties" title="Template:Bangladeshi political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bangladeshi_political_parties" title="Template talk:Bangladeshi political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bangladeshi_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bangladeshi political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Bangladesh&#124;link=Bangladesh_Political_parties_in_Bangladesh432" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bangladesh" title="List of political parties in Bangladesh">Political parties in Bangladesh</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bangladesh" title="Elections in Bangladesh">Elections in Bangladesh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Election_Commission" title="Bangladesh Election Commission">Bangladesh Election Commission</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coalitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Alliance_(Bangladesh)" title="Grand Alliance (Bangladesh)">Grand Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Democratic_Alliance_(Bangladesh)" title="Left Democratic Alliance (Bangladesh)">Left Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganatantra_Manch" title="Ganatantra Manch">Ganatantra Manch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awami_League" title="Awami League">Awami League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Nationalist_Party" title="Bangladesh Nationalist Party">Bangladesh Nationalist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amar_Bangladesh_Party" title="Amar Bangladesh Party">Amar Bangladesh Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_National_Awami_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh National Awami Party">Bangladesh National Awami Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Freedom_Party" title="Bangladesh Freedom Party">Bangladesh Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Islami_Front" title="Bangladesh Islami Front">Bangladesh Islami Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Jatiya_Party" title="Bangladesh Jatiya Party">Bangladesh Jatiya Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Kalyan_Party" title="Bangladesh Kalyan Party">Bangladesh Kalyan Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Khelafat_Majlish" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish">Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Khilafat_Andolan" title="Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan">Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Muslim_League" title="Bangladesh Muslim League">Bangladesh Muslim League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_National_Awami_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh National Awami Party">Bangladesh National Awami Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Nationalist_Front" title="Bangladesh Nationalist Front">Bangladesh Nationalist Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Tarikat_Federation" title="Bangladesh Tarikat Federation">Bangladesh Tarikat Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikalpa_Dhara_Bangladesh" title="Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh">Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Bangladesh" title="Communist Party of Bangladesh">Communist Party of Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Bangladesh_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)_(Barua)" title="Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (Barua)">Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (Barua)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gano_Azadi_League" title="Gano Azadi League">Gano Azadi League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gano_Forum" title="Gano Forum">Gano Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganotantry_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganotantry Party">Ganotantry Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_BNP" class="mw-redirect" title="Grassroots BNP">Grassroots BNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islami_Andolan_Bangladesh" title="Islami Andolan Bangladesh">Islami Andolan Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Front_Bangladesh" title="Islamic Front Bangladesh">Islamic Front Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islami_Oikya_Jote" title="Islami Oikya Jote">Islami Oikya Jote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Ulema-e-Islam_Bangladesh" title="Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh">Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Ganotantrik_Party" title="Jatiya Ganotantrik Party">Jatiya Ganotantrik Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Party_(Ershad)" title="Jatiya Party (Ershad)">Jatiya Party (Ershad)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Party_(Manju)" title="Jatiya Party (Manju)">Jatiya Party (Manju)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Party_(Zafar)" title="Jatiya Party (Zafar)">Jatiya Party (Zafar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Samajtantrik_Dal" title="Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal">Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Samajtantrik_Dal_(Rab)" title="Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Rab)">Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Rab)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishak_Sramik_Janata_League" title="Krishak Sramik Janata League">Krishak Sramik Janata League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Bangladesh)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Bangladesh)">Liberal Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Democratic_Party_(Bangladesh)" title="Progressive Democratic Party (Bangladesh)">Progressive Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Workers_Party_of_Bangladesh" title="Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh">Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Bangladesh" title="Socialist Party of Bangladesh">Socialist Party of Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Bangladesh_(Marxist)" title="Socialist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist)">Socialist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_Bangladesh" title="Workers Party of Bangladesh">Workers Party of Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gono_Odhikar_Parishad" title="Gono Odhikar Parishad">Gono Odhikar Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganosanhati_Andolan" title="Ganosanhati Andolan">Ganosanhati Andolan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parbatya_Chattagram_Jana_Samhati_Samiti" title="Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti">Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_People%27s_Democratic_Front" title="United People's Democratic Front">United People's Democratic Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parbatya_Chattagram_Jana_Samhati_Samiti_(MN_Larma)" title="Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (MN Larma)">Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (MN Larma)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_People%27s_Democratic_Front_(Democratic)" title="United People's Democratic Front (Democratic)">United People's Democratic Front (Democratic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unrecognized parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Ganatantrik_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Jatiya Ganatantrik Party">Jatiya Ganatantrik Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuki-Chin_National_Front" title="Kuki-Chin National Front">Kuki-Chin National Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Krishak_Sramik_Awami_League" title="Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League">Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_(Pakistan,_Bangladesh)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress (Pakistan, Bangladesh)">Bangladesh National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagorik_Shakti" title="Nagorik Shakti">Nagorik Shakti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_political_parties" title="Lists of political parties">Lists of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Bangladesh" title="Politics of Bangladesh">Politics of Bangladesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islam_topics273" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islam_topics" title="Template:Islam topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islam_topics" title="Template talk:Islam topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islam_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islam topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islam_topics273" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Islam" title="Outline of Islam">Outline of Islam</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Schools_of_Islamic_theology" title="Schools of Islamic theology">Beliefs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">God in Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam" title="Muhammad in Islam">In Islam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Prophets of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_Islam" title="Angels in Islam">Angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_holy_books" title="Islamic holy books">Revelation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Predestination_in_Islam" title="Predestination in Islam">Qadar</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Resurrection" class="mw-redirect" title="Day of Resurrection">Judgement Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiest_sites_in_Islam" title="Holiest sites in Islam">Holiest sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam" title="Five Pillars of Islam">Five Pillars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">Shahada</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fasting_in_Islam" title="Fasting in Islam">Sawm</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam" title="History of Islam">History</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_religious_leaders" title="Islamic religious leaders">Leaders</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_history_of_Islam" title="Timeline of the history of Islam">Timeline of the history of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succession_to_Muhammad" title="Succession to Muhammad">Succession to Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Muslim_conquests" title="Early Muslim conquests">Early conquests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Golden_Age" title="Islamic Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_early_Islam" title="Historiography of early Islam">Historiography</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Companions_of_the_Prophet" title="Companions of the Prophet">Sahaba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Shia_doctrine" title="Imamate in Shia doctrine">Shi'a Imams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Caliphates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate"><i>Rashidun</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokoto_Caliphate" title="Sokoto Caliphate">Sokoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Caliphate" title="Ottoman Caliphate">Ottoman</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_holy_books" title="Islamic holy books">Religious texts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophetic_biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophetic biography">Seerah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qisas_Al-Anbiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Qisas Al-Anbiya">Story of Prophets</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches" title="Islamic schools and branches">Denominations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash%27arism" title="Ash'arism">Ash'arism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atharism" title="Atharism">Atharism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maturidism" title="Maturidism">Maturidism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%27tazili" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu'tazili">Mu'tazili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twelver_Shi%27ism" title="Twelver Shi'ism">Twelver Shi'ism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" title="Isma'ilism">Isma'ilism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alawites" title="Alawites">Alawites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Bektashi Alevism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaydism" title="Zaydism">Zaydism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhakkima" title="Muhakkima">Muhakkima</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kharijites" title="Kharijites">Khawarij</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azariqa" title="Azariqa">Azariqa</a></li> <li>Moderate Kharijites <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibadi_Islam" title="Ibadi Islam">Ibadi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azzabas" title="Azzabas">Azzabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukkari" title="Nukkari">Nukkari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibadi_Islam#Wahbi_school" title="Ibadi Islam">Wahbi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufri" title="Sufri">Sufri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najdat" title="Najdat">Najdat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement_for_the_Propagation_of_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam">Lahori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quranism" title="Quranism">Quranism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-denominational_Muslim" title="Non-denominational Muslim">Non-denominational</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Life</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_culture" title="Islamic culture">Culture</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_Islam" title="Animals in Islam">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_art" title="Islamic art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_association_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam in association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_children" title="Islam and children">Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_clothing" title="Islamic clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_holidays" title="Islamic holidays">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">Madrasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morality_in_Islam" title="Morality in Islam">Moral teachings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_music" title="Islamic music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_aspects_of_Islam" title="Political aspects of Islam">Political aspects</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qurban_(Islamic_ritual_sacrifice)" title="Qurban (Islamic ritual sacrifice)">Qurbani</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_attitudes_towards_science" title="Islamic attitudes towards science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_humanity" title="Islam and humanity">Social welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Islam" title="Women in Islam">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_in_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT in Islam">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_by_country" title="Islam by country">Islam by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div id="LawJurisprudence273" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Jurisprudence</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_economics" title="Islamic economics">Economics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_banking_and_finance" title="Islamic banking and finance">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islamic_economics" title="History of Islamic economics">Economic history</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sukuk" title="Sukuk">Sukuk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Takaful" title="Takaful">Takaful</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Murabaha" title="Murabaha">Murabaha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riba" title="Riba">Riba</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_hygienical_jurisprudence" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic hygienical jurisprudence">Hygiene</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghusl" title="Ghusl">Ghusl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miswak" title="Miswak">Miswak</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Najis" title="Najis">Najis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tayammum" title="Tayammum">Tayammum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_toilet_etiquette" title="Islamic toilet etiquette">Toilet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wudu" title="Wudu">Wudu</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_family_jurisprudence" title="Islamic family jurisprudence">Family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_marital_jurisprudence" title="Islamic marital jurisprudence">Marriage</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_sexual_jurisprudence" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic sexual jurisprudence">Sex</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Haya_(Islam)" title="Haya (Islam)">Haya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Islamic_marriage_contract" title="Islamic marriage contract">Marriage contract</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahr" title="Mahr">Mahr</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahram" title="Mahram">Mahram</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Islam" title="Marriage in Islam">Nikah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nikah_mut%27ah" title="Nikah mut'ah">Nikah mut'ah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">Zina</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;">Other aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baligh" title="Baligh">Baligh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_hygienical_jurisprudence" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic hygienical jurisprudence">Cleanliness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_criminal_jurisprudence" title="Islamic criminal jurisprudence">Criminal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostasy_in_Islam" title="Apostasy in Islam">Apostasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_blasphemy" title="Islam and blasphemy">Blasphemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Islam" title="Capital punishment in Islam">Death penalty</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dhabihah" title="Dhabihah">Dhabiĥa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">Dhimmi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_Islam" title="Divorce in Islam">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_dietary_laws" title="Islamic dietary laws">Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_ethics" title="Islamic ethics">Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adab_(Islam)" title="Adab (Islam)">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisir" title="Maisir">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_gender_segregation" title="Islam and gender segregation">Gender segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_honorifics" title="Islamic honorifics">Honorifics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">Hudud</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_inheritance_jurisprudence" title="Islamic inheritance jurisprudence">Inheritance</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya">Jizya</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_leadership" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic leadership">Leadership</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ma_malakat_aymanukum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma malakat aymanukum">Ma malakat aymanukum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_military_jurisprudence" title="Islamic military jurisprudence">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war_in_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of war in Islam">POWs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_views_on_slavery" title="Islamic views on slavery">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sources_of_sharia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sources of sharia">Sources of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_theological_jurisprudence" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic theological jurisprudence">Theological</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Schools of islamic jurisprudence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div id="_Islamic_studies273" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="padding-left:2.5em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Islamic_studies" title="Islamic studies">Islamic studies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_art" title="Islamic art">Arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabesque" title="Arabesque">Arabesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calligraphy" title="Islamic calligraphy">Calligraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_rug" title="Oriental rug">Carpets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_garden" title="Islamic garden">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_geometric_patterns" title="Islamic geometric patterns">Geometric patterns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_music" title="Islamic music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_pottery" title="Islamic pottery">Pottery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Science_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Science in the medieval Islamic world">Medieval science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_and_chemistry_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemy and chemistry in the medieval Islamic world">Alchemy and chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomy_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmology_in_medieval_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmology in medieval Islam">Cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_and_cartography_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Geography and cartography in the medieval Islamic world">Geography and cartography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Medicine in the medieval Islamic world">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophthalmology_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Ophthalmology in the medieval Islamic world">Ophthalmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physics_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Physics in the medieval Islamic world">Physics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy">Philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Islamic_philosophy" title="Early Islamic philosophy">Early</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Islamic_philosophy" title="Contemporary Islamic philosophy">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_eschatology" title="Islamic eschatology">Eschatology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Theological</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrology_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Astrology in the medieval Islamic world">Astrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_views_on_evolution" title="Islamic views on evolution">Creationism (evolution)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_feminism" title="Islamic feminism">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_inventions_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="List of inventions in the medieval Islamic world">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_progressivism_within_Islam" title="Liberalism and progressivism within Islam">Liberalism and progressivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_literature" title="Islamic literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_poetry" title="Islamic poetry">poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Psychology in the medieval Islamic world">Psychology</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shu%27ubiyya" title="Shu'ubiyya">Shu'ubiyya</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_of_non-Islamic_places_of_worship_into_mosques" title="Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques">Conversion to mosques</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div id="_Other273" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="padding-left:2.5em;"> </span>Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_other_religions" title="Islam and other religions">Other religions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_Islam" title="Christianity and Islam">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Islam" title="Catholic Church and Islam">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_Mormonism" title="Islam and Mormonism">Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_and_Islam" title="Protestantism and Islam">Protestantism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druze#Relationship_with_Muslims" title="Druze">Druzism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Islamic_relations" title="Hindu–Islamic relations">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_Jainism" title="Islam and Jainism">Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic%E2%80%93Jewish_relations" title="Islamic–Jewish relations">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_Sikhism" title="Islam and Sikhism">Sikhism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Apostasy_in_Islam" title="Apostasy in Islam">Apostasy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostasy_in_Islam_by_country" title="Apostasy in Islam by country">Apostasy in Islam by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex-Muslims" title="Ex-Muslims">Ex-Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Muslims" title="List of former Muslims">List of former Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ex-Muslim_organisations" title="List of ex-Muslim organisations">List of ex-Muslim organisations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islam" title="Criticism of Islam">Criticism of Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Muhammad" title="Criticism of Muhammad">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Quran" title="Criticism of the Quran">Quran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Muslim">Cultural Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islamism" title="Criticism of Islamism">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Islamism" title="Post-Islamism">Post-Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbism" title="Qutbism">Qutbism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_view_of_miracles" title="Islamic view of miracles">Islamic view of miracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_domestic_violence" title="Islam and domestic violence">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_Islam" title="Nursing in Islam">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims" title="Persecution of Muslims">Persecution of Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quran_and_miracles" class="mw-redirect" title="Quran and miracles">Quran and miracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Islam" title="Symbols of Islam">Symbolism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Islam" title="Category:Islam">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islamism119" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamism" title="Template:Islamism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamism" title="Template talk:Islamism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islamism119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism" title="Islamic fundamentalism">Outline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbism" title="Qutbism">Qutbism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khomeinism" title="Khomeinism">Khomeinism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadism" title="Salafi jihadism">Salafi jihadism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism_in_Iran" title="Islamic fundamentalism in Iran">Shia Islamism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirate" title="Emirate">Emirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_governance" title="Islamic governance">Islamic governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardianship_of_the_Islamic_Jurist" title="Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist">Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_democracy" title="Islam and democracy">Islamic democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_feminism" title="Islamic feminism">Islamic feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_state" title="Islamic state">Islamic state</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_monarchy" title="Islamic monarchy">Islamic monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_republic" title="Islamic republic">Islamic republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamistan" title="Islamistan">Islamistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Islam" title="Spread of Islam">Islamization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamization_of_knowledge" title="Islamization of knowledge">of knowledge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Islamism" title="Pan-Islamism">Pan-Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Islamism" title="Post-Islamism">Post-Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shura" title="Shura">Shura</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_model" title="Turkish model">Turkish model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-nation_theory" title="Two-nation theory">Two-nation theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">Ummah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Socio-political</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deobandi_movement" title="Deobandi movement">Deobandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizb_ut-Tahrir" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir">Hizb ut-Tahrir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hizb_ut-Tahrir_Britain" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain">in Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizb_ut-Tahrir_in_Central_Asia" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir in Central Asia">in Central Asia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Defenders_Front" title="Islamic Defenders Front">Islamic Defenders Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Jamaat-e-Islami">Jamaat-e-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_G%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="Millî Görüş">Millî Görüş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Egypt" title="Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt">in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Syria" title="Muslim Brotherhood in Syria">in Syria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar%E2%80%93Khatmiyya_rivalry" title="Ansar–Khatmiyya rivalry">Ansar–Khatmiyya rivalry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_(Sudan)" title="Ansar (Sudan)">Ansar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatmiyya" title="Khatmiyya">Khatmiyya</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_political_parties" title="List of Islamic political parties">Political parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Justice_Party_(Egypt)" title="Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt)">Freedom and Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Algeria_Alliance" title="Green Algeria Alliance">Green Algeria Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennahda" title="Ennahda">Ennahda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Constitutional_Movement" title="Islamic Constitutional Movement">Hadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Salvation_Front" title="Islamic Salvation Front">Islamic Salvation Front</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan">Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiat-e_Islami" title="Jamiat-e Islami">Jamiat-e Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Construction_Party" title="Justice and Construction Party">Justice and Construction Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Party_(Morocco)" title="Justice and Development Party (Morocco)">Justice and Development Party (Morocco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Party_(Turkey)" title="Justice and Development Party (Turkey)">Justice and Development Party (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_Party_(Sudan)" title="National Congress Party (Sudan)">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iraqi_Alliance" title="National Iraqi Alliance">National Iraqi Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">Malaysian Islamic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">Prosperous Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Wefaq" title="Al Wefaq">Al Wefaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_Party" title="Welfare Party">Welfare Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_Alliance" title="Fatah Alliance">Fatah Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Law_Coalition" title="State of Law Coalition">State of Law Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Action_Front" title="Islamic Action Front">Islamic Action Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_List" title="United Arab List">United Arab List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthi movement">Ansar Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_modernism" title="Islamic modernism">Islamic modernism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political leaders</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abduh" title="Muhammad Abduh">Muhammad Abduh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Afghani" title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani">Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazi_Hussain_Ahmad" title="Qazi Hussain Ahmad">Qazi Hussain Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibatullah_Akhundzada" title="Hibatullah Akhundzada">Hibatullah Akhundzada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Asad" title="Muhammad Asad">Muhammad Asad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_al-Banna" title="Hassan al-Banna">Hassan al-Banna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan" title="Necmettin Erbakan">Necmettin Erbakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rached_Ghannouchi" title="Rached Ghannouchi">Rached Ghannouchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safwat_Hegazi" title="Safwat Hegazi">Safwat Hegazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal" title="Muhammad Iqbal">Muhammad Iqbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alija_Izetbegovi%C4%87" title="Alija Izetbegović">Alija Izetbegović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_A%27la_Maududi" title="Abul A'la Maududi">Abul A'la Maududi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Hasan_Ali_Hasani_Nadwi" title="Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi">Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqi_al-Din_al-Nabhani" title="Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani">Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullah_Omar" title="Mullah Omar">Mullah Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_al-Qaradawi" title="Yusuf al-Qaradawi">Yusuf al-Qaradawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Sayyid Qutb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ramadan" title="Tariq Ramadan">Tariq Ramadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ata_Abu_Rashta" title="Ata Abu Rashta">Ata Abu Rashta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Rida" title="Rashid Rida">Rashid Rida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navvab_Safavi" title="Navvab Safavi">Navvab Safavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Bongo" title="Omar Bongo">Omar Bongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Shariati" title="Ali Shariati">Ali Shariati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Shariatullah" title="Haji Shariatullah">Haji Shariatullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_al-Turabi" title="Hassan al-Turabi">Hassan al-Turabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Yassin" title="Ahmed Yassin">Ahmed Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zia-ul-Haq" title="Zia-ul-Haq">Zia-ul-Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizieq_Shihab" title="Rizieq Shihab">Rizieq Shihab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Salafi_movement119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafi movement</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scholastic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahl-i_Hadith" title="Ahl-i Hadith">Ahl-i Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madkhalism" title="Madkhalism">Madkhalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahwa_movement" title="Sahwa movement">Sahwa movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_political_parties#Salafist" title="List of Islamic political parties">Political</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Asalah" title="Al Asalah">Al Asalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authenticity_Party" title="Authenticity Party">Authenticity Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Islah_(Yemen)" title="Al-Islah (Yemen)">Al-Islah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nour_Party" title="Al-Nour Party">Al-Nour Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamist_Bloc" title="Islamist Bloc">Islamist Bloc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Party" title="People Party">People Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Kashgar_Party" title="Young Kashgar Party">Young Kashgar Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement#Prominent_Salafi_scholars_by_country" title="Salafi movement">Major figures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Abd_al-Wahhab" title="Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab">Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Albani" title="Al-Albani">Al-Albani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Baz" title="Ibn Baz">Ibn Baz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqbil_bin_Hadi_al-Wadi%27i" title="Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i">Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safar_al-Hawali" title="Safar al-Hawali">Safar al-Hawali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabee_al-Madkhali" title="Rabee al-Madkhali">Rabee al-Madkhali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Al-Munajjid" title="Muhammad Al-Munajjid">Muhammad Al-Munajjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Naik" title="Zakir Naik">Zakir Naik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_al-Ouda" title="Salman al-Ouda">Salman al-Ouda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Tamimi" title="Ali al-Tamimi">Ali al-Tamimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Uthaymin" title="Al-Uthaymin">Al-Uthaymin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_propagation_of_Salafism" title="International propagation of Salafism">International propagation of Salafism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_religious_police" title="Islamic religious police">Islamic religious police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro-Islam" title="Petro-Islam">Petro-Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi%E2%80%93Sufi_relations" title="Salafi–Sufi relations">Salafi–Sufi relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Militant_Islamism/Jihadism119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Militant Islamism</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">Jihadism</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qutbism" title="Qutbism">Qutbism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadism" title="Salafi jihadism">Salafi jihadism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Militant Islamism based in <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_the_Middle_East" title="Template:Militant Islamism in the Middle East">MENA region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Egyptian Islamic Jihad">Egyptian Islamic Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_al-Islam" title="Fatah al-Islam">Fatah al-Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_South_Asia" title="Template:Militant Islamism in South Asia">South Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Taiba" title="Lashkar-e-Taiba">Lashkar-e-Taiba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Template:Militant Islamism in Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Template:Militant Islamism in Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">al-Shabaab</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula">in the Arabian Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_Iraq" title="Al-Qaeda in Iraq">in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Islamic_Maghreb" title="Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb">in North Africa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Major figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hibatullah_Akhundzada" title="Hibatullah Akhundzada">Hibatullah Akhundzada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_al-Awlaki" title="Anwar al-Awlaki">Anwar al-Awlaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Yusuf_Azzam" title="Abdullah Yusuf Azzam">Abdullah Yusuf Azzam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Mansour" title="Akhtar Mansour">Akhtar Mansour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullah_Omar" title="Mullah Omar">Mullah Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juhayman_al-Otaybi" title="Juhayman al-Otaybi">Juhayman al-Otaybi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abdel-Rahman" title="Omar Abdel-Rahman">Omar Abdel-Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Ayman al-Zawahiri">Ayman al-Zawahiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_violence" title="Islam and violence">Islam and violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">Mujahideen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_21st-century_jihadism" title="Slavery in 21st-century jihadism">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talibanization" title="Talibanization">Talibanization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_topics119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Texts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Reconstruction_of_Religious_Thought_in_Islam" title="The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam"><i>Reconstruction</i> (Iqbal, 1930s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Hadith_of_Ruhullah_Khomeini" title="Forty Hadith of Ruhullah Khomeini"><i>Forty Hadith</i> (Khomeini, 1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Principles_of_State_and_Government_in_Islam" title="The Principles of State and Government in Islam"> <i>Principles</i> (Asad, 1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestones_(book)" title="Milestones (book)"><i>Milestones</i> (Qutb, 1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Government" title="Islamic Government"><i>Islamic Government</i> (Khomeini, 1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Declaration" title="Islamic Declaration"><i>Islamic Declaration</i> (Izetbegović, 1969-1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Book_(Gaddafi)" title="The Green Book (Gaddafi)"> <i>The Green Book</i> (Gaddafi, 1975)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Historical<br /> events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamization_in_Pakistan" title="Islamization in Pakistan">Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_revolution" title="Iranian revolution">Iranian revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Mosque_seizure" title="Grand Mosque seizure">Grand Mosque seizure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet invasion of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam" title="Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam">Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Arab_and_Islamic_Congress" title="Popular Arab and Islamic Congress">Popular Arab and Islamic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Civil_War" title="Algerian Civil War">Algerian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Campaign" title="Faith Campaign">Faith Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Winter" title="Arab Winter">Arab Winter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Islamic_philosophy" title="Contemporary Islamic philosophy">Contemporary Islamic philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_modernity" title="Islam and modernity">Islamic response to modernity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_revival" title="Islamic revival">Islamic revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">by region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamism_and_Islamic_terrorism_in_the_Balkans" title="Islamism and Islamic terrorism in the Balkans">Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Islamism in the Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism_in_Sudan" title="Islamism in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Islamism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islamism" title="Criticism of Islamism">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_aspects_of_Islam" title="Political aspects of Islam">Political aspects of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Islam" title="Political Islam">Political Islam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Islam in <a href="/wiki/Template:Islam_in_South_Asia" title="Template:Islam in South Asia">South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamism_in_North_Africa" title="Template:Islamism in North Africa">North Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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