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skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Os_bru rootpage-Os_bru skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Os+bru" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Os+bru" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Os+bru" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Os+bru" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descripció" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripció"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descripció</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descripció-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dimorfisme_sexual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimorfisme_sexual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dimorfisme sexual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimorfisme_sexual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproducció" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproducció"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reproducció</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproducció-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Longevitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Longevitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Longevitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Longevitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribució" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribució"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Distribució</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribució-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alimentació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alimentació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Alimentació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alimentació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depredadors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depredadors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Depredadors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depredadors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costums_i_comportament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costums_i_comportament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Costums i comportament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costums_i_comportament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estatus_poblacional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estatus_poblacional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Estatus poblacional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estatus_poblacional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relació_amb_els_humans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relació_amb_els_humans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Relació amb els humans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relació_amb_els_humans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subespècies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subespècies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Subespècies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subespècies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cladograma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cladograma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Cladograma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cladograma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Os bru</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 128 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruinbeer" title="Bruinbeer - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bruinbeer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9B_%E1%8B%B5%E1%89%A5" title="ቡናማ ድብ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡናማ ድብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C5%ABn_bera" title="Brūn bera - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Brūn bera" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A" title="دب بني - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دب بني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89" title="دب بنى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دب بنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beretraf_Rupol_(Ursus_arctos)" title="Beretraf Rupol (Ursus arctos) - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Beretraf Rupol (Ursus arctos)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qonur_ay%C4%B1" title="Qonur ayı - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qonur ayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A2%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="قونور آیی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قونور آیی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Һоро айыу - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һоро айыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beruang_soklat" title="Beruang soklat - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Beruang soklat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%A1ka" title="Meška - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Meška" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Буры мядзведзь - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Буры мядзведзь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мядзьведзь буры - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мядзьведзь буры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кафява мечка - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кафява мечка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="বাদামি ভাল্লুক - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাদামি ভাল্লুক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="དྲེད་མོང་། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དྲེད་མོང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzh_gell" title="Arzh gell - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arzh gell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrki_medvjed" title="Mrki medvjed - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mrki medvjed" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Бора ча - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бора ча" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%27otsenahkohe" title="Mo'otsenahkohe - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mo'otsenahkohe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ورچی قاوەیی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ورچی قاوەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medv%C4%9Bd_hn%C4%9Bd%C3%BD" title="Medvěd hnědý - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Medvěd hnědý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruny_miedwi%C3%A9dz" title="Bruny miedwiédz - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Bruny miedwiédz" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Хăмăр упа - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хăмăр упа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arth_frown" title="Arth frown - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arth frown" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brun_bj%C3%B8rn" title="Brun bjørn - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brun bjørn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braunb%C3%A4r" title="Braunbär - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Braunbär" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C5%9Fo_gewr" title="Heşo gewr - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Heşo gewr" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruny_mjadwje%C5%BA" title="Bruny mjadwjeź - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bruny mjadwjeź" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Καφέ αρκούδα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καφέ αρκούδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brown bear" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruna_urso" title="Bruna urso - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bruna urso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruunkaru" title="Pruunkaru - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pruunkaru" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartz_arre" title="Hartz arre - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hartz arre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="خرس قهوه‌ای - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خرس قهوه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karhu" title="Karhu - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karhu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahr" title="Kahr - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kahr" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%B3garbj%C3%B8rn" title="Skógarbjørn - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skógarbjørn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ours_brun" title="Ours brun - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ours brun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94rs_bron" title="Ôrs bron - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ôrs bron" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ar_donn" title="Béar donn - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Béar donn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boz_ay%C4%B1" title="Boz ayı - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Boz ayı" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oso_pardo" title="Oso pardo - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oso pardo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%9A_%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="رش ٚ خيش - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="رش ٚ خيش" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9D" title="דוב חום - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוב חום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82" title="भूरा भालू - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूरा भालू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sme%C4%91i_medvjed" title="Smeđi medvjed - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Smeđi medvjed" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruny_mjedwjed%C5%BA" title="Bruny mjedwjedź - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bruny mjedwjedź" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnamedve" title="Barnamedve - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barnamedve" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B7_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BB" title="Գորշ արջ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գորշ արջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beruang_cokelat" title="Beruang cokelat - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beruang cokelat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C5%82aq" title="Akłaq - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Akłaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BAnbj%C3%B6rn" title="Brúnbjörn - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brúnbjörn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E" title="ヒグマ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒグマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruwang_coklat" title="Bruwang coklat - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bruwang coklat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მურა დათვი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მურა დათვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursu_aras" title="Ursu aras - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ursu aras" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D2%A3%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%8E" title="Қоңыр аю - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қоңыр аю" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allaq" title="Allaq - groenlandès" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Allaq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="groenlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B3%B0" title="불곰 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불곰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88" title="Ош - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ош" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%8F%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%8F%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="کاژُر ہاپُتھ - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کاژُر ہاپُتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%A9%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%83" title="Күрөң аюу - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күрөң аюу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronge_Bier" title="Bronge Bier - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bronge Bier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%86%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Оьру цуша - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Оьру цуша" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brojne_beer" title="Brojne beer - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Brojne beer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudasis_lokys" title="Rudasis lokys - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rudasis lokys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C5%ABnais_l%C4%81cis" title="Brūnais lācis - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brūnais lācis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81" title="भुरा भालु - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भुरा भालु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bera_volontany" title="Bera volontany - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bera volontany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кӱрен маска - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кӱрен маска" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кафеава мечка - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кафеава мечка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="തവിട്ടുകരടി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തവിട്ടുകരടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хүрэн баавгай - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүрэн баавгай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B9%D1%80%D3%93%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%A7%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%93" title="Кӹрӓн мӧскӓ - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӹрӓн мӧскӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beruang_perang" title="Beruang perang - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Beruang perang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B6%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဝက်ဝံညို - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝက်ဝံညို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Овто - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Овто" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81" title="खैरो भालु - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खैरो भालु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruine_beer" title="Bruine beer - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bruine beer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunbj%C3%B8rn" title="Brunbjørn - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brunbjørn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunbj%C3%B8rn" title="Brunbjørn - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brunbjørn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shashtsoh" title="Shashtsoh - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Shashtsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondii" title="Kondii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kondii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Тарбур арс - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тарбур арс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nied%C5%BAwied%C5%BA_brunatny" title="Niedźwiedź brunatny - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niedźwiedź brunatny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B1%DA%86%DA%BE" title="بھورا رچھ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھورا رچھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%87_%D9%8A%DB%90%DA%96" title="نسواري رنګه يېږ - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نسواري رنګه يېږ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urso-pardo" title="Urso-pardo - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Urso-pardo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paqu_ukumari" title="Paqu ukumari - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Paqu ukumari" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urs_brun" title="Urs brun - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Urs brun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Бурый медведь - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бурый медведь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%A5_%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D" title="Хагдаҥ эһэ - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хагдаҥ эһэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broun_beir" title="Broun beir - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Broun beir" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%80%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B1%DA%87" title="ڀورو رڇ - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڀورو رڇ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guov%C5%BEa" title="Guovža - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Guovža" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrki_medvjed" title="Mrki medvjed - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mrki medvjed" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brown bear" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medve%C4%8F_hned%C3%BD" title="Medveď hnedý - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medveď hnedý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rjavi_medved" title="Rjavi medved - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rjavi medved" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuob%C5%BE%C3%A2" title="Kuobžâ - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kuobžâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariu_i_murrm%C3%AB" title="Ariu i murrmë - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ariu i murrmë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мрки медвед - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мрки медвед" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunbj%C3%B6rn" title="Brunbjörn - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brunbjörn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="หมีสีน้ำตาล - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมีสีน้ำตาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boz_ay%C4%B1" title="Boz ayı - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boz ayı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%8E" title="Соры аю - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Соры аю" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Курень гондыр - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Курень гондыр" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%DA%AD%DB%87%D8%B1_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%82" title="قوڭۇر ئېيىق - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قوڭۇر ئېيىق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ведмідь бурий - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ведмідь бурий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%DA%BE" title="بھورا ریچھ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھورا ریچھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qo%CA%BBng%CA%BBir_ayiq" title="Qoʻngʻir ayiq - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qoʻngʻir ayiq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur_kondi" title="Bur kondi - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bur kondi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E1%BA%A5u_n%C3%A2u" title="Gấu nâu - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gấu nâu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruunn_beir" title="Bruunn beir - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bruunn beir" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ursus arctos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E7%86%8A" title="棕熊 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="棕熊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E7%86%8A" title="棕熊 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="棕熊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chong-h%C3%AEm" title="Chong-hîm - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chong-hîm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A1%E7%86%8A" title="啡熊 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="啡熊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36341#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Os_bru" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Os_bru" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Os_bru"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Os_bru"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Os_bru" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Os_bru" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&oldid=34173982" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Os_bru&id=34173982&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOs_bru"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOs_bru"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Os+bru"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Os_bru&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" hreflang="en"><span>Viquiespècies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36341" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: gold; text-align: center; font-size: 1.35em;"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Butterfly_icon_(Noun_Project).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'ésser viu"><img alt="Infotaula d'ésser viu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/25px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/38px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/50px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span>Os bru</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: gold; valign: center; padding: 1px;"><i>Ursus arctos</i> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36341?uselang=ca#P225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Brown_Bear_(207964291).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Brown_Bear_%28207964291%29.jpeg/300px-Brown_Bear_%28207964291%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Brown_Bear_%28207964291%29.jpeg/450px-Brown_Bear_%28207964291%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Brown_Bear_%28207964291%29.jpeg/600px-Brown_Bear_%28207964291%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1374" /></a></span><br />Os bru a <a href="/wiki/Hongria" title="Hongria">Hongria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%;">Període de gestació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: start;">7 mesos <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36341?uselang=ca#P3063" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%;">Font de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/Bilis_d%27os" title="Bilis d'os">bilis d'ós</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36341?uselang=ca#P1672" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%;">Longevitat màxima</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: start;">40 anys <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36341?uselang=ca#P4214" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%;">Hàbitat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q879641" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q879641">matollar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bosc" title="Bosc">bosc</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36341?uselang=ca#P2974" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%;">Pes</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: start;">500 g <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36341?uselang=ca#P2067" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%;">Nombre de cries</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: start;">2,5 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36341?uselang=ca#P7725" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Període</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Plistoc%C3%A8_inferior" class="mw-redirect" title="Plistocè inferior">Plistocè inferior</a> - <a href="/wiki/Holoc%C3%A8" title="Holocè">recent</a><sup id="cite_ref-RefPD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RefPD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Estat de conservació</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg/langca-200px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg/langca-300px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg/langca-400px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-ca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Risc_m%C3%ADnim" title="Risc mínim">Risc mínim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/UICN" class="mw-redirect" title="UICN">UICN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41688/0">41688</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36341?uselang=ca#P627" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Taxonomia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Superregne</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Holozous" title="Holozous">Holozoa</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Regne</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Animals" title="Animals">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Fílum</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Cordats" title="Cordats">Chordata</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Classe</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfers" title="Mamífers">Mammalia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Ordre</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Carn%C3%ADvors" title="Carnívors">Carnivora</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Família</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93ssos" title="Óssos">Ursidae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Gènere</td><td style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Ursus" title="Ursus">Ursus</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Espècie</td><td style="font-style:italic;"><b>Ursus arctos <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36341?uselang=ca#P225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></b><br /><span style="font-style:normal; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Linnaeus</span></a>, 1758</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Nomenclatura</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start; width: 40%;">Significat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: start;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93ssos" title="Óssos">Os</a> os</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Distribució</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ursus_arctos_range_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="lang="><img alt="lang=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ursus_arctos_range_map.svg/300px-Ursus_arctos_range_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ursus_arctos_range_map.svg/450px-Ursus_arctos_range_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ursus_arctos_range_map.svg/600px-Ursus_arctos_range_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36341?uselang=ca#P181" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>os bru</b> (<i>Ursus arctos</i>), <b>onso</b> o <b>ossa</b> (al <a href="/wiki/Pallars" title="Pallars">Pallars</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) és una espècie de <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamífer">mamífer</a> <a href="/wiki/Carn%C3%ADvor" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnívor">carnívor</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_(biologia)" title="Família (biologia)">família</a> dels <a href="/wiki/%C3%93ssos" title="Óssos">ossos</a> (Ursidae) originari d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A0sia" title="Euràsia">Euràsia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nord-am%C3%A8rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord-amèrica">Nord-amèrica</a>. Tot i que hi ha una gran variabilitat entre les diferents <a href="/wiki/Subesp%C3%A8cies" class="mw-redirect" title="Subespècies">subespècies</a>, els ossos bruns eurasiàtics solen tenir una llargada d'entre 120 i 210 cm i pesar entre 135 i 250 kg,<sup id="cite_ref-LBritannicaBrownBear_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LBritannicaBrownBear-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mentre que els nord-americans generalment tenen una llargada d'aproximadament 250 cm i pesen uns 410 kg. L'<a href="/wiki/Os_de_Kodiak" title="Os de Kodiak">os de Kodiak</a>, una subespècie del sud d'<a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, és el <a href="/wiki/Carn%C3%ADvor" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnívor">carnívor</a> terrestre <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0xon_vivent" title="Tàxon vivent">vivent</a> més gros del món, amb una llargada de més de 300 cm i un pes de 780 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-LBritannicaGrizzlyBear_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LBritannicaGrizzlyBear-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els ossos bruns i els <a href="/wiki/Ossos_polars" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossos polars">ossos polars</a> tenen una similitud <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8tica" title="Genètica">genètica</a> suficient per reproduir-se i tenir <a href="/wiki/Os_h%C3%ADbrid_d%27os_bru_i_os_polar" title="Os híbrid d'os bru i os polar">híbrids</a> fèrtils. Malgrat el que el seu nom pot suggerir, el seu <a href="/wiki/Pelatge" title="Pelatge">pelatge</a> gairebé mai no és exclusivament <a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%B3" title="Marró">bru</a>. No hi ha consens sobre el nombre de <a href="/wiki/Subesp%C3%A8cies" class="mw-redirect" title="Subespècies">subespècies</a>: a principis del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> se'n reconeixien fins a 90 a Nord-amèrica i 271 a Euràsia, la gran majoria de les quals ja no es consideren vàlides.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETalbotShields1996477_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETalbotShields1996477-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripció"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3"></span>Descripció</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Descripció"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:%C3%93ssa_amb_dos_cadells_al_Parc_Natural_de_l%27Alt_Pirineu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%C3%93ssa_amb_dos_cadells_al_Parc_Natural_de_l%27Alt_Pirineu.jpg/220px-%C3%93ssa_amb_dos_cadells_al_Parc_Natural_de_l%27Alt_Pirineu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%C3%93ssa_amb_dos_cadells_al_Parc_Natural_de_l%27Alt_Pirineu.jpg/330px-%C3%93ssa_amb_dos_cadells_al_Parc_Natural_de_l%27Alt_Pirineu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%C3%93ssa_amb_dos_cadells_al_Parc_Natural_de_l%27Alt_Pirineu.jpg/440px-%C3%93ssa_amb_dos_cadells_al_Parc_Natural_de_l%27Alt_Pirineu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1589" data-file-height="1369" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Os_bru_als_Pirineus" title="Os bru als Pirineus">Ossa</a> amb dos cadells al Parc Natural de l'Alt Pirineu (2010)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ours_brun_parcanimalierpyrenees_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ours_brun_parcanimalierpyrenees_3.jpg/220px-Ours_brun_parcanimalierpyrenees_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ours_brun_parcanimalierpyrenees_3.jpg/330px-Ours_brun_parcanimalierpyrenees_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ours_brun_parcanimalierpyrenees_3.jpg/440px-Ours_brun_parcanimalierpyrenees_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Un os bru, captiu en un parc prop d'Argelés (<a href="/wiki/Vall_d%27Aran" title="Vall d'Aran">Aran</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>És un habitant característic dels boscos madurs d'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a> temperada i de <a href="/wiki/Nord-am%C3%A8rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord-amèrica">Nord-amèrica</a>. En aquest vast territori apareix sota cert nombre de subespècies, que es diferencien unes de les altres per la coloració i la grandària, fins al punt que antigament se'ls considerava com a espècies autònomes. Es poden citar, per exemple, els grans grizzlys (<i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_arctos_horribilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus arctos horribilis">Ursus arctos horribilis</a></i>) i el Kodiak (<i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_arctos_middendorffi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus arctos middendorffi">Ursus arctos middendorffi</a></i>), aquest últim és la raça més grossa. </p><p>La seva longevitat és de 25-30 anys (màxims coneguts de 34 anys en estat silvestre i 47 en captivitat). Té una longitud corporal que varia d'1,50 a 2,95 <a href="/wiki/Metre" title="Metre">m</a>, depenent de la subespècie, i una alçada a la creu de fins a 1,30 m. El seu pes també varia, des dels 100 kg fins als 675 <a href="/wiki/Kg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kg">kg</a>. El color és molt variable d'un individu a un altre. Pot variar entre el marró molt fosc i el daurat clar, passant per diferents tonalitats de grisos. Les cries solen presentar un collar blanquinós més o menys ampli al voltant del coll, marca que habitualment desapareix a partir de la primera muda a l'any d'edat, però en pot quedar alguna resta en els adults. El pelatge es renova un cop l'any, a l'època estival. No té la visió gaire desenvolupada; comparada amb altres sentits, encara que sí que pot veure en color durant la nit. A llarga distància reconeixen formes però no detalls, i detecten molt millor animals o objectes en moviment que immòbils. </p><p>Són <a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADgrad" title="Plantígrad">plantígrads</a>. En algunes situacions desfavorables pot aixecar-se sobre les seves potes del darrere per augmentar el seu camp de visió. La seva oïda és extremadament aguda i desenvolupada igual que l'olfacte, que és excel·lent, finíssim i, sens dubte, el seu sentit més desenvolupat i el que més els ajuda en la seva vida quotidiana. Gràcies a ell poden detectar a llarga distància moltes de les seves fonts d'aliment i també l'estat sexual d'altres exemplars durant l'època de zel. Les seves mandíbules tenen 4 canines o ullals, punteguts i robusts com els d'altres carnívors. No obstant això, la presència d'incisius aptes per tallar herba i tiges, i de molars amplis i aplanats que poden triturar aliments d'origen vegetal, fan que la dentadura d'aquest carnívor estigui perfectament adaptada a un règim omnívor. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Brown-bear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Brown-bear.jpg/220px-Brown-bear.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Brown-bear.jpg/330px-Brown-bear.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Brown-bear.jpg/440px-Brown-bear.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Os bru</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dimorfisme_sexual">Dimorfisme sexual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Dimorfisme sexual"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Dimorfisme_sexual" title="Dimorfisme sexual">dimorfisme sexual</a> és clarament notori en els ossos bruns, els mascles són més grossos i pesen més, un exemple són els ossos Kodiak: en estat salvatge, els mascles d'aquesta subespècie normalment assoleixen un pes del voltant de 450 kg (això sense el pes addicional que adquireixen durant la migració del <a href="/wiki/Salm%C3%B3" title="Salmó">salmó</a>, abans de la hibernació), mentre que les femelles solen pesar uns 250 kg, sent considerablement més petites. Passa el mateix amb el grizzly: els mascles generalment pesen una mica menys de 400 kg i les femelles al voltant de 200 kg. Això passa també amb totes les altres subespècies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reproducció"><span id="Reproducci.C3.B3"></span>Reproducció</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Reproducció"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tibetan_Blue_Bear_-_Ursus_arctos_pruinosus_-_Joseph_Smit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tibetan_Blue_Bear_-_Ursus_arctos_pruinosus_-_Joseph_Smit.jpg/220px-Tibetan_Blue_Bear_-_Ursus_arctos_pruinosus_-_Joseph_Smit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tibetan_Blue_Bear_-_Ursus_arctos_pruinosus_-_Joseph_Smit.jpg/330px-Tibetan_Blue_Bear_-_Ursus_arctos_pruinosus_-_Joseph_Smit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tibetan_Blue_Bear_-_Ursus_arctos_pruinosus_-_Joseph_Smit.jpg/440px-Tibetan_Blue_Bear_-_Ursus_arctos_pruinosus_-_Joseph_Smit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption>Il·lustració d'un <i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_arctos_pruinosus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus arctos pruinosus">Ursus arctos pruinosus</a></i> de l'any <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Katmai_Sow_and_Cubs.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Katmai_Sow_and_Cubs.JPG/220px-Katmai_Sow_and_Cubs.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Katmai_Sow_and_Cubs.JPG/330px-Katmai_Sow_and_Cubs.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Katmai_Sow_and_Cubs.JPG/440px-Katmai_Sow_and_Cubs.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Ossa bruna amb els seus petits cadells.</figcaption></figure> <p>Els ossos assoleixen la maduresa sexual entre els 3 i els 5 anys, són polígams i el seu zel té lloc durant la primavera i als inicis d'estiu. En les femelles la còpula provoca l'ovulació, en llenguatge tècnic es diu «ovulació induïda», la qual cosa incrementa les seves possibilitats de quedar prenyades. La implantació és diferida, és a dir, l'òvul fecundat flota lliurement en l'úter i no s'implanta fins a la tardor, i és llavors quan comença la veritable gestació, que dura apròximadament dos mesos. En plena hibernació, durant el mes de gener i en la seguretat de l'ossera, la femella pareix d'una a tres cries, excepcionalment quatre, que pesen en néixer uns 350 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">grams</a>, i els ossets arriben als 20-25 kg en complir el seu primer any de vida. Creixen i viuen amb la mare durant aproximadament un any i mig. L'interval entre dos parts és de, com a mínim, dos anys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Longevitat">Longevitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Longevitat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La longevitat dels ossos bruns varia segons les subespècies però generalment en estat salvatge viuen una mitjana de 25 anys. Al contrari del que sol ser habitual, els individus captius tenen major esperança de vida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribució"><span id="Distribuci.C3.B3"></span>Distribució</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Distribució"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Està distribuït per àmplies zones d'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a> temperada i de <a href="/wiki/Nord-am%C3%A8rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord-amèrica">Nord-amèrica</a>, però amb una població desigual i fragmentada en petits nuclis. Tot i que, antigament, també estava present a l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica_del_Nord" title="Àfrica del Nord">Àfrica del Nord</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A8rica" title="Península Ibèrica">península Ibèrica</a> hi ha ossos bruns a la <a href="/wiki/Serralada_Cant%C3%A0brica" title="Serralada Cantàbrica">Serralada Cantàbrica</a> i als <a href="/wiki/Pirineus" title="Pirineus">Pirineus</a>, on es troben en greu perill d'extinció. Segons fonts històriques i paleontològiques, antigament estaven presents al llarg de tota la península Ibèrica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alimentació"><span id="Alimentaci.C3.B3"></span>Alimentació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Alimentació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Brown_Bear_Feeding_on_Salmon_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Brown_Bear_Feeding_on_Salmon_1.jpg/220px-Brown_Bear_Feeding_on_Salmon_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Brown_Bear_Feeding_on_Salmon_1.jpg/330px-Brown_Bear_Feeding_on_Salmon_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Brown_Bear_Feeding_on_Salmon_1.jpg/440px-Brown_Bear_Feeding_on_Salmon_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Exemplar capturant un <a href="/wiki/Salm%C3%B3" title="Salmó">salmó</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Són animals típicament <a href="/wiki/Omn%C3%ADvors" class="mw-redirect" title="Omnívors">omnívors</a>, científicament pot considerar-se un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipocarn%C3%ADvor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipocarnívor (encara no existeix)">hipocarnívor</a>, és a dir és un animal amb una dieta majoritàriament vegetal, superior al 70%, en la que hi destina la major part del seu temps. No té una alta capacitat depredativa vers les seves preses potencials i això el converteix en un depredador oportunista. La seva alimentació és bàsicament vegetal, alimentant-se de fruits carnosos, <a href="/wiki/Arrel_(bot%C3%A0nica)" title="Arrel (botànica)">arrels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulb" title="Bulb">bulbs</a> i herba, però també aprecia la <a href="/wiki/Carronya" title="Carronya">carronya</a>. Es coneix la seva predilecció sobre les bresques de <a href="/wiki/Mel" title="Mel">mel</a> que les localitza majoritàriament en les arnes de les explotacions apícoles. A més, caça petits vertebrats i insectes i, en el moment de la pujada dels salmons als rius, es fan pescadors, concentrant-se diversos individus a prop de les ribes i establint una cooperació entre aquests durant la captura. Alguns individus d'espècies d'os bru s'especialitzen en la captura de grans preses, sobretot de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A8rvids" title="Cèrvids">cèrvids</a> i altres <a href="/wiki/Ungulats" title="Ungulats">ungulats</a>. Es precís mencionar però, que aquesta espècie pot arribar a llançar atacs fortuits contra bestiar domèstic <a href="/wiki/Equins" title="Equins">equí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bovins" title="Bovins">boví</a>, cabrum i <a href="/wiki/Ov%C3%AD" title="Oví">oví</a> en explotacions antròpiques que es troben sota baixos nivells de protecció. Malgrat això, no sol ésser recurrent i són pocs els exemplars, sobretot mascles, que adopten aquest tipus d'etologia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Depredadors">Depredadors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Depredadors"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A causa de la seva posició dins de la xarxa tròfica de superdepredador, els ossos no tenen predadors naturals més enllà dels propis ossos mascles que per mecanismes naturals, pràctiquen <a href="/wiki/Infanticidi" title="Infanticidi">l'infanticidi</a> a individus joves dels que no en són els propis progenitors, per tal d'evitar que prosperi la genètica d'un altre mascle, que no sigui el propi. També cal afegir que l'home és i ha estat sempre la seva major amenaça a partir del <a href="/wiki/Furtivisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Furtivisme">furtivisme</a> principalment. Cal destacar que encara que sigui inusual, els cadells d'os poden arribar a ser atacats també per <a href="/wiki/Llops" class="mw-redirect" title="Llops">llops</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Canis_lupus" class="mw-redirect" title="Canis lupus">Canis lupus</a></i>) i <a href="/wiki/Puma" title="Puma">pumes</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Puma_concolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma concolor">Puma concolor</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Costums_i_comportament">Costums i comportament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Costums i comportament"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Grizzly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Grizzly.jpg/220px-Grizzly.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Grizzly.jpg/330px-Grizzly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Grizzly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_arctos_horribilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus arctos horribilis">Ursus arctos horribilis</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Brown_Bear_Cubs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Brown_Bear_Cubs.jpg/220px-Brown_Bear_Cubs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Brown_Bear_Cubs.jpg/330px-Brown_Bear_Cubs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Brown_Bear_Cubs.jpg/440px-Brown_Bear_Cubs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Cadells</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ursus_arctos_syriacus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ursus_arctos_syriacus.jpg/220px-Ursus_arctos_syriacus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ursus_arctos_syriacus.jpg/330px-Ursus_arctos_syriacus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ursus_arctos_syriacus.jpg/440px-Ursus_arctos_syriacus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="849" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Os_bru_siri%C3%A0" title="Os bru sirià">Os bru sirià</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>L'os passa l'hivern en un estat d'<a href="/wiki/Hibernaci%C3%B3" title="Hibernació">hibernació</a>. Durant la primavera, l'estiu i la tardor destina la major part del temps a preparar-se per la letargia hivernal, guardant en els <a href="/wiki/Teixit_adip%C3%B3s" title="Teixit adipós">teixits adiposos</a> un 75% de l'energia obtinguda dels aliments. En els últims àpats abans de la hibernació ingereix herbes i terra amb menjar perquè es barregi amb la saliva formant un bol alimentari que en arribar a l'intestí gruixut col·lapsi l'orifici secretor i impedeixi la seva sortida. Gràcies a aquest «tap» els aliments es van amuntegant perquè així, a part del greix acumulat, també es puguin extreure nutrients fent la <a href="/wiki/Digesti%C3%B3" title="Digestió">digestió</a>, això sí, d'una manera més lenta. També utilitzen terra i herba per acomodar-se en els seus caus, en els que dormen amb un somni entretallat, sense variacions en la seva temperatura corporal. Quan desperten, l'obstrucció s'expulsa sense problemes i és també en aquest període quan les osses pareixen (entre el desembre i el gener) i comencen a criar els seus fills. </p><p>L'os, com la majoria dels grans depredadors del món són animals molt territorials. Les femelles solen moure's per àrees d'algunes desenes de <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> que utilitzen de forma intensa. Aquestes àrees acostumen a ser les mateixes o properes a la zona on van néixer. Per contra, els mascles tenen grans àrees de campeig, que engloben les de diverses femelles. Un mascle adult radiomarcat en l'actual Parc Regional de Riaño (<a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3" title="Lleó">Lleó</a>) es va moure durant quatre anys per una extensió de 2.447 km². Es important destacar que la qualitat de l'hàbitat té una notable influència sobre l'extensió de l'àrea de campeig. Els exemplars que viuen en els boscos boreals de coníferes, molt menys productius que els <a href="/wiki/Bosc_caducifoli_temperat" title="Bosc caducifoli temperat">boscos caducifolis temperats</a> més típics d'<a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>, tenen àrees de campeig molt majors. Per exemple, els mascles estudiats a <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> es mouen per extensions de 5.430 km² de mitjana, mentre que les femelles tenen àrees de campeig mitjanes de 345 km². </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estatus_poblacional">Estatus poblacional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Estatus poblacional"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A nivell general es troba en una situació vulnerable amb extincions parcials en tota la seva distribució coincidint amb les zones més humanitzades amb les subespècies amb més alt risc d'extinció. Els perills a què s'enfronten són variats: canvi climàtic, destrucció de l'hàbitat, caça furtiva, caça accidental (amb llaços), augment de la pressió sobre l'hàbitat, etcètera. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/UICN" class="mw-redirect" title="UICN">UICN</a> considera en la seva <a href="/wiki/Llista_Vermella_de_la_UICN" title="Llista Vermella de la UICN">Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades</a> que l'estat de conservació de l'os bru en conjunt és de <a href="/wiki/Risc_m%C3%ADnim" title="Risc mínim">risc mínim</a>, amb una població estable estimada en 200.000 exemplars (110.000 individus madurs). Existeixen estimacions fiables de la població per a diverses àrees a Amèrica del Nord i Europa però poques zones a Àsia. Rússia tindria el nombre més gran d'ossos, que es creu que supera els 100.000, mentre que les estimacions a Amèrica del Nord són de 58.000 i a Europa (excloent-ne Rússia) 15.400. Mentre que l'espècie és relativament abundant a les parts més septentrionals de la seva distribució, les poblacions que ocupen posicions més meridionals estan més fragmentades, amb moltes petites subpoblacions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relació_amb_els_humans"><span id="Relaci.C3.B3_amb_els_humans"></span>Relació amb els humans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Relació amb els humans"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Des de temps immemoriables, l'os porta convivint ja amb les primeres societats d'homínids organitzades i ha compartit tant territori com recursos. La concepció sobre la seva <a href="/wiki/Etologia" title="Etologia">etologia</a>, sovint és esbiaixada i es creu que es tracta d'un animal agressiu i potencialment perillós per als humans, malgrat s'hagi de destacar que, ocasionalment, i sovint degut a males pràctiques per part de la víctima, existeixen atacs a humans. La majoria d'aquests atacs són causats per espècies amb coneguda potencialitat perillosa (com la subespècie <a href="/wiki/Os_grizzly" title="Os grizzly">grizzly</a>) o bé per femelles que van acompanyades de cadells. És per això que, la societat l'ha considerat una amenaça i s'ha vist perseguit i caçat fins a quasi la seva extinció. A <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> durant el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xxi</span> s'han potenciat molts projectes de reintroducció i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_LIFE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programa LIFE (encara no existeix)">programes LIFE</a>, per tal d'estabilitzar les poblacions d'os bru. Aquest tipus de reintroduccions i reforços poblacionals, en certs territoris, ha encetat un llarg debat social i polític, que havia quedat apagat degut a la seva desaparició. A causa de l'absència d'un superdepredador, els ramaders i pastors han pogut pastar els ramats de bestiar lliurement pels prats d'alta muntanya durant aquests últims vint anys i amb la reintroducció del plantígrad, han començat a aparèixer els primers atacs a animals domèstics que ha promogut un rebuig social cap a aquesta espècie. Els atacs pels individus d'os bru a explotacions de ramaderia extensiva, sovint el motiu recau en el baix nivell de mesures de protecció en que es troba el ramat atacat. Actualment, la persecució cap aquest individu és vigent tot i que cal destacar que existeixen països d'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> del nord i de l'est en que l'os bru és considerat un animal bandera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subespècies"><span id="Subesp.C3.A8cies"></span>Subespècies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Subespècies"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wilson i Reeder en reconeixen setze subespecies,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tot i que la taxonomia de l'os bru és controvertida: </p> <ul><li><i>Ursus arctos alascensis</i> - <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_d%27Alaska" title="Os bru d'Alaska">os bru d'Alaska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clinton_Hart_Merriam" title="Clinton Hart Merriam">Merriam</a>, <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos arctos -</i> <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_europeu" title="Os bru europeu">os bru europeu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Linnaeus</a>, 1758).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria_Occidental" title="Sibèria Occidental">Sibèria Occidental</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos beringianus</i> - <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_de_Kamtxatka" title="Os bru de Kamtxatka">os bru de Kamtxatka</a> (Middendorff, <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>). <a href="/wiki/Kamtxatka" title="Kamtxatka">Península de Kamtxatka</a></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos californicus</i> † <i>-</i> <a href="/wiki/Os_grizzly_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Os grizzly de Califòrnia">os grizzly de Califòrnia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clinton_Hart_Merriam" title="Clinton Hart Merriam">Merriam</a>, <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nord-am%C3%A8rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord-amèrica">Nord-amèrica</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (extint el 1922)</li> <li><i>Ursus arctos collaris</i> - <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_siberi%C3%A0" title="Os bru siberià">os bru siberià</a> (F. G. Cuvier, <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>). <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibèria Oriental">Sibèria Oriental</a></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos crowtheri</i> † <i>-</i> <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_de_l%27Atles" title="Os bru de l'Atles">os de l'Atles</a> (Schinz, <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>). <a href="/wiki/Muntanyes_de_l%27Atles" class="mw-redirect" title="Muntanyes de l'Atles">Muntanyes de l'Atles</a> (extint el 1867)</li> <li><i>Ursus arctos dalli</i> - <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_de_Dall" title="Os bru de Dall">os bru de Dall</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clinton_Hart_Merriam" title="Clinton Hart Merriam">Merriam</a>, <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Badia_de_Yakutat" title="Badia de Yakutat">Badia de Yakutat</a><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">, Alaska</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos gyas</i> - <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_de_la_Pen%C3%ADnsula_d%27Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Os bru de la Península d'Alaska">os bru de la Península d'Alaska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clinton_Hart_Merriam" title="Clinton Hart Merriam">Merriam</a>,1902).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_d%27Alaska" title="Península d'Alaska">Península d'Alaska</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos horribilis - </i><a href="/wiki/Os_grizzly" title="Os grizzly">os grizzly</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_Ord" title="George Ord">Ord</a>, 1815). Nord-oest continental d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Nord" title="Amèrica del Nord">Amèrica del Nord</a></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos isabellinus - </i><a href="/wiki/Os_bru_de_l%27Him%C3%A0laia" title="Os bru de l'Himàlaia">os bru de l'Himàlaia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Horsfield" title="Thomas Horsfield">Horsfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>). <a href="/wiki/Him%C3%A0laia" title="Himàlaia">Himàlaia</a></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos lasiotus - </i><a href="/wiki/Os_bru_de_l%27Ussuri" title="Os bru de l'Ussuri">os bru de l'Ussuri</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>). <a href="/wiki/Manx%C3%BAria" title="Manxúria">Manxúria</a></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos middendorffi - </i><a href="/wiki/Os_de_Kodiak" title="Os de Kodiak">os de Kodiak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clinton_Hart_Merriam" title="Clinton Hart Merriam">Merriam</a>, <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>). <a href="/wiki/Illa_Kodiak" title="Illa Kodiak">Illa Kodiak</a></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos pruinosus -</i> <a href="/wiki/Os_blau_del_Tibet" title="Os blau del Tibet">os blau del Tibet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Edward_Blyth" title="Edward Blyth">Blyth</a>, <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos sitkensis</i> - <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_de_Sitka" title="Os bru de Sitka">os bru de Sitka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clinton_Hart_Merriam" title="Clinton Hart Merriam">Merriam</a>, <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Illes ABC d'Alaska<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos stikeenensis -</i> <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_Stickeen" title="Os bru Stickeen">os bru Stickeen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clinton_Hart_Merriam" title="Clinton Hart Merriam">Merriam</a>, <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%BAmbia_Brit%C3%A0nica" title="Colúmbia Britànica">Colúmbia Britànica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos syriacus -</i> <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_siri%C3%A0" title="Os bru sirià">os bru sirià</a> (Hemprich i <a href="/wiki/Christian_Gottfried_Ehrenberg" title="Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg">Ehrenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Transcauc%C3%A0sia" title="Transcaucàsia">Transcaucàsia</a>, el nord d'<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A8nia" title="Armènia">Armènia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abkh%C3%A0zia" title="Abkhàzia">Abkhàzia</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a>, el <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADban" title="Líban">Líban</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia_Menor" class="mw-redirect" title="Àsia Menor">Àsia Menor</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Irak</a>. Es va extingir a <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>També hi ha poblacions considerades per altres autors com subespècies apart. Les més rellevants són:: </p> <ul><li><i>Ursus arctos gobiensis</i> (<i>u.a. isabellinus</i>) - <a href="/wiki/Os_del_Gobi" title="Os del Gobi">os del Gobi</a> (Sokolov i Orlov, 1920). Desert del Gobi, <a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B2lia" title="Mongòlia">Mongòlia</a></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos marsicanus (u.a. arctos) -</i> <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_dels_Apenins" title="Os bru dels Apenins">os bru dels Apenins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Altobello" title="Giuseppe Altobello">Altobello</a>, 1921). <a href="/wiki/Abru%C3%A7os" title="Abruços">Abruços</a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a></li> <li><i>Ursus arctos nelsoni</i> † (<i>u.a. horribilis</i>) - <a href="/wiki/Os_grizzly_mexic%C3%A0" title="Os grizzly mexicà">os grizzly mexicà</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clinton_Hart_Merriam" title="Clinton Hart Merriam">Merriam</a>, 1914). Mèxic (extint el 1964)</li> <li><i>Ursus arctos</i> <i>piscator</i> † (<i>u.a. beringianus</i>) - <a href="/wiki/Os_de_Bergman" title="Os de Bergman">os de Bergman</a> (Pucheran, 1855). Península de Kamtxatka (desaparegut)</li> <li><i>Ursus arctos priscus</i> † (<i>u.a. arctos</i>) <i>-</i> <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_estepari" title="Os bru estepari">os bru estepari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georg_August_Goldfu%C3%9F" title="Georg August Goldfuß">Goldfuss</a>, 1818). Eslovàquia (extint al <a href="/wiki/Plistoc%C3%A8" title="Plistocè">Plistocè</a>)</li> <li><i>Ursus arctos pyrenaicus (u.a. arctos) -</i> <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_cant%C3%A0bric" title="Os bru cantàbric">os bru cantàbric</a> o ibèric (Cabrera, 1914). Serralada Cantàbrica, Espanya</li> <li><i>Ursus arctos ungavaesis</i> † (<i>u.a. horribilis</i>) - <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_d%27Ungava" title="Os bru d'Ungava">os bru d'Ungava</a>. Península del Labrador, Canadá (extint ca. 1950)</li> <li><i>Ursus arctos yesoensis</i> (<i>u.a. lasiotus</i>) <i>-</i> os bru de Hokkaido (Lydekker, 1897). Hokkaido, Japó</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cladograma">Cladograma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Cladograma"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Brown_bear_(Ursus_arctos_arctos)_running.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Brown_bear_%28Ursus_arctos_arctos%29_running.jpg/220px-Brown_bear_%28Ursus_arctos_arctos%29_running.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Brown_bear_%28Ursus_arctos_arctos%29_running.jpg/330px-Brown_bear_%28Ursus_arctos_arctos%29_running.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Brown_bear_%28Ursus_arctos_arctos%29_running.jpg/440px-Brown_bear_%28Ursus_arctos_arctos%29_running.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1933" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_arctos_arctos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus arctos arctos">Ursus arctos arctos</a></i></figcaption></figure> <center> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ursinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursinae">Ursinae</a></i></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap">   </span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap">   </span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><b>Os bru</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap">   </span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Os_polar" title="Os polar">Os polar</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap">   </span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Os_negre_americ%C3%A0" title="Os negre americà">Os negre americà</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap">   </span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Os_del_Tibet" title="Os del Tibet"> Os negre Asiàtic</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="">   </span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Os_malai" title="Os malai">Os malai</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap">   </span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Os_morrut" title="Os morrut">Os morrut</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RefPD-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RefPD_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Entrada «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=52604">Ursus arctos</a>» de la <a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a> (en anglès). [Consulta: 20 desembre 2022].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/Departament_de_Territori_i_Sostenibilitat" class="mw-redirect" title="Departament de Territori i Sostenibilitat">Departament de Territori i Sostenibilitat</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat de Catalunya</a>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127065659/http://parcsnaturals.gencat.cat/ca/alt-pirineu/coneixeu-nos/patrimoni-natural-cultural/fauna/los_bru/">L'ós bru</a>», 12-02-2014. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parcsnaturals.gencat.cat/ca/alt-pirineu/coneixeu-nos/patrimoni-natural-cultural/fauna/los_bru/">original</a> el 27 de gener 2020. [Consulta: 20 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LBritannicaBrownBear-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LBritannicaBrownBear_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/brown-bear">Brown bear</a>» (en anglès). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, 27 maig 2020. [Consulta: 5 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LBritannicaGrizzlyBear-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LBritannicaGrizzlyBear_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/brown-bear">Grizzly bear</a>» (en anglès). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, 16 març 2020. [Consulta: 5 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETalbotShields1996477-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETalbotShields1996477_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTalbotShields1996">Talbot i Shields, 1996</a>, p. 477.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/es/species/41688/114261661">The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, D., S. Ruff, <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «<i>Ursus arctos</i>». A: Wilson, Don E. (ed.); Reeder, DeeAnn M. (ed). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000970"><i>Mammal Species of the World</i></a> (en anglès). 3a edició.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8018-8221-0">ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World&rft.atitle=%27%27Ursus+arctos%27%27&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=3a+edici%C3%B3&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft_id=info:oclcnum/62265494&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.departments.bucknell.edu%2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fid%3D14000970"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucknell.edu/MSW3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000972">Mammal Species of the World</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170102081702/http://www.bucknell.edu/MSW3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000972">Arxivat</a> 2017-01-02 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129015140/http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Falascensis/">Ursus arctos alascensis</a>» (en anglès). <i>ZipcodeZoo.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Falascensis/">original</a> el 29 de novembre 2014. [Consulta: 3 juliol 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucknell.edu/MSW3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000971">Mammal Species of the World</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dinets.travel.ru/russianbears.htm">Brown Bears of Russia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121215051532/http://dinets.travel.ru/russianbears.htm">Arxivat</a> 2012-12-15 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucknell.edu/MSW3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000974">Mammal Species of the World</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129015137/http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Fcalifornicus/">Ursus arctos californicus (California golden bear)</a>» (en anglès). <i>ZipcodeZoo.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Fcalifornicus/">original</a> el 29 de novembre 2014. [Consulta: 3 juliol 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucknell.edu/MSW3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000977">Mammal Species of the World</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129015144/http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Fdalli/">Ursus arctos dalli</a>» (en anglès). <i>ZipcodeZoo.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Fdalli/">original</a> el 29 de novembre 2014. [Consulta: 3 juliol 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bearconservation.org.uk/dall-brown-bear/">Dall brown bear</a>» (en anglès).  Bear Conservation, 22-09-2017. [Consulta: 3 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucknell.edu/MSW3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000978">Mammal Species of the World</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129015323/http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Fgyas/">Ursus arctos gyas</a>» (en anglès). <i>ZipcodeZoo.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Fgyas/">original</a> el 29 de novembre 2014. [Consulta: 3 juliol 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucknell.edu/MSW3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000983">Mammal Species of the World</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129014931/http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Fpruinosus/">Ursus arctos pruinosus (Brown Bear)</a>» (en anglès). <i>ZipcodeZoo.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Fpruinosus/">original</a> el 29 de novembre 2014. [Consulta: 3 juliol 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucknell.edu/MSW3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000984">Mammal Species of the World</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129015147/http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Fsitkensis/">Ursus arctos sitkensis</a>» (en anglès). <i>ZipcodeZoo.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Fsitkensis/">original</a> el 29 de novembre 2014. [Consulta: 3 juliol 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucknell.edu/MSW3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000985">Mammal Species of the World</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Fstikeenensis/">ZipCodeZoo</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucknell.edu/MSW3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000986">Mammal Species of the World</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141017142139/http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Fsyriacus/">Ursus arctos syriacus (Sirian Brown Bear)</a>» (en anglès). <i>ZipcodeZoo.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/U/Ursus%5Farctos%5Fsyriacus/">original</a> el 17 d’octubre 2014. [Consulta: 3 juliol 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol.II Part 1a, <a href="/wiki/Sirenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirenia">Sirenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears), V.G Heptner i N.P Naumov editors, Science Publishers, Inc. Els <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1886106819" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1886106819">ISBN 1886106819</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2008/show_species_details.php?record_id=5204017">Ursus arctos</a>». <i>Catalogue of Life</i>.</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTalbotShields1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Talbot</span>, S. L.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Shields</span>, G. L. «Phylogeography of Brown Bears (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) of Alaska and Paraphyly within the Ursidae» (en anglès). <i><a href="/wiki/Molecular_Phylogenetics_and_Evolution" title="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution">Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</a></i>, 5, 3, 1996, pàg. 477-494. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Fmpev.1996.0044">10.1006/mpev.1996.0044</a>.</span></li> <li>Bellemain, E., Swenson, J. E., Tallmon, D., Taberlet, P. i Brunberg, S., 2005. Estimating population size of elusive animals with <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_desoxiribonucleic" title="Àcid desoxiribonucleic">DNA</a> from hunter-collected feces: Four methods for brown bears. Conservation Biology 19: 150-161.</li> <li>Brown, D. E., 1985. The grizzly in the southwest. Documentary of an extinction. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>.</li> <li>Can, O. E. i Togan, I., 2004. Status and management of brown bears in Turkey. Ursus 15(1): 48-53.</li> <li>Clark, J. D., Huber, D. i Servheen, C., 2002. Reintroducing bears: lessons and challenges. Ursus 13: 153-163.</li> <li>Frković, A., Huber, D. i Kusak, J., 2001. Brown bear litter sizes in Croatia. Ursus 12: 103-106.</li> <li>Garshelis, D. L., Gibeau, M. L. i Herrero, S., 2005. Grizzly bear demographics in and around Banff National Park and Kananaskis Country, Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management 69: 277-297.</li> <li>Gong, J. i Harris, R. B., <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. The status of bears in China. Understanding Asian bears to secure their future, p. 50-56. Japan Bear Network, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibaraki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibaraki (encara no existeix)">Ibaraki</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>.</li> <li>Gurung, M. K., 2004. Brown bear observation in Damodar Kunda Valley, Mustang District, Nepal. International Bear News 13(4): 12-14.</li> <li>Hamdine, W., Thevenot, M. i Michaux, J., <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. Recent history of the brown bear in the Maghreb. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Serie III: Sciences de la Vie 321: 565-570.</li> <li>Herrero, S., 1994. The Canadian national parks and grizzly bear ecosystems: the need for interagency management. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 9: 7-21.</li> <li>Hilderbrand, G. V., Jacoby, M. E., Schwartz, C. C., Arthur, S. M., Robbins, C. T., Hanley, T. A. i Servheen, C., <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. The importance of meat, particularly salmon, to body size, population productivity, and conservation of North American brown bears. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77: 132-138.</li> <li>Kusak, J. i Huber, D., <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. Ursus 10: 281-291.</li> <li>Manlius, N., <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. L'Ours brun en Égypte. Écologie 29: 565-581.</li> <li>Mano, T., <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. The status of brown bears in Japan. Understanding Asian bears to secure their future, p. 111-121. Japan Bear Network, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibaraki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibaraki (encara no existeix)">Ibaraki</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>.</li> <li>Mattson, D. J., <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. Diet and morphology of extant and recently extinct northern bears. Ursus 10: 479-96.</li> <li>Mattson, D. J. i Merrill, T., 2002. Extirpations of grizzly bears in the contiguous United States, <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>-2000. Conservation Biology 16: 1123-1136.</li> <li>McLellan, B. N., 1994. Density dependent population regulation of brown bears. International Conference on Bear Research and Management Monograph Series 3: 15-24.</li> <li>Miller, S. D., White, G. C., Sellers, R. A., Reynolds, H. V., Schoen, J. W., Titus, K., Barnes, V. G., Smith, R. B., Nelson, R. R., Ballard, W. B. i Schwartz, C. C., <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. Brown and black bear density estimation in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> using radiotelemetry and replicated mark-resight techniques. Wildlife Monographs 133: 5-55.</li> <li>Mowat, G. i Heard, D. C., <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. Major components of grizzly bear diet across North America. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84: 473-489.</li> <li>Mowat, G., Heard, D. C., Seip, D. R., Poole, K. G., Stenhouse, G. i Paetkau, D. W., 2005. Grizzly <i>Ursus arctos</i> and black bear <i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_americanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus americanus">Ursus americanus</a></i> densities in the interior mountains of North America. Wildlife Biology 11: 31-48.</li> <li>Nawaz, M. A., <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. Status of the brown bear in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. Ursus 18: 89-100.</li> <li>Nielsen, S. E., Herrero, S., Boyce, M. S., Mace, R. D., Benn, B., Gibeau, M. L. i Jevons, S., 2004. Modelling the spatial distribution of human-caused grizzly bear mortalities in the Central Rockies ecosystem of Canada. Biological Conservation 120: 101-113.</li> <li>Nielsen, S. E., Stenhouse, G. B. i Boyce, M. S., <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. A habitat-based framework for grizzly bear conservation in <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>. Biological Conservation 130: 217-229.</li> <li>Nowak, R.M. i J.L Paradiso, <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>. Walker's Mammals of the World. 4a edició. Johns Hopkins University Press, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>.</li> <li>Proctor, M. F., Mclellan B. N., Strobeck, C. i Barclay, R. M. R., 2005. Genetic analysis reveals demographic fragmentation of grizzly bears yielding vulnerably small populations. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences 272: 2409-2416.</li> <li>Proctor, M. F., Servheen, C., Miller, S. D., Kasworm, W. F. i Wakkinen, W. L., 2004. A comparative analysis of management options for grizzly bear conservation in the US-Canada trans-border area. Ursus 15: 145-160.</li> <li>Ridings, C., <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. Green bear in the desert. International Bear News 15(2): 12-13.</li> <li>Sacco, T. i Van Valkenburgh, B., 2004. Ecomorphological indicators of feeding behaviour in the bears (<a href="/wiki/Carnivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ursidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursidae">Ursidae</a>). Journal of Zoology (<a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>) 263: 41-54.</li> <li>Sathyakumar, S., <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. The status of brown bears in India. Understanding Asian bears to secure their future, p. 7-11. Japan Bear Network, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibaraki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibaraki (encara no existeix)">Ibaraki</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>.</li> <li>Schwartz, C. C., Miller, S. D. i Haroldson, M. A., 2003. Grizzly bear. A: G. A. Feldhamer, B. C. Thompson i J. A. Chapman (eds), Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation, p. 556-586. Johns Hopkins University Press, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>.</li> <li>Servheen, C., Herrero, S. i Peyton, B., <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. Bears. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Bear and Polar Bear Specialist Groups, Gland, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa">Suïssa</a></li> <li>Servheen, C., Kasworm, W. i Their, T., 1994. Transplanting grizzly bears as a management tool: Results from the Cabinet Mountains, Montana. Biological Conservation 71: 261-268.</li> <li>Seryodkin, I., <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. The biology and conservation status of brown bears in the Russian Far East. Understanding Asian bears to secure their future, p. 79-85. Japan Bear Network, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibaraki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibaraki (encara no existeix)">Ibaraki</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>.</li> <li>Swenson, J., Gerstl, N., Dahle, B. i Zedrosser, A., 2000. Action plan for the conservation of the brown bear in Europem (<i>Ursus arctos</i>). <a href="/wiki/Consell_d%27Europa" title="Consell d'Europa">Consell d'Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estrasburg" title="Estrasburg">Estrasburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>.</li> <li>Tubarek, G., 1993. Survivors in the Shadows: Threatened and Endangered Mammals of the American West. Northland Publishing Company, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flaggstaff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flaggstaff (encara no existeix)">Flaggstaff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>.</li> <li>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2005. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; Designating the greater Yellowstone ecosystem population of grizzly bears as a distinct population segment; removing the Yellowstone distinct population segment of grizzly bears from the federal list of endangered and threatened wildlife. United States Federal Register. 70: 69854-69884.</li> <li>Wakkinen, W. L. i Kasworm, W. F., 2004. Demographics and population trends of grizzly bears in the Cabinet-Yaak and Selkirk ecosystems of British Columbia, <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat de Washington">Washington</a>. Ursus 15: 65-75.</li> <li>Waller, J. S. i Servheen, C., 2005. Effects of transportation infrastructure on grizzly bears in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>. Journal of Wildlife Management 69: 985-1000.</li> <li>Wiegand, T., Stephan, T., Naves, J. i Fernández, A., <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. Assessing the risk of extinction for the brown bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) in the Cordillera Cantabrica, Spain. Ecological Monographs 68: 539-570.</li> <li>Zedrosser, A., Dahle, B., Swenson, J. E. i Gerstl, N., 2001. Status and managment of the brown bear in Europe. Ursus 12: 9-20.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Os_bru_als_Pirineus" title="Os bru als Pirineus">Os bru als Pirineus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llista_d%27ossos_dels_Pirineus" title="Llista d'ossos dels Pirineus">Llista d'ossos dels Pirineus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos" class="extiw" title="commons:Ursus arctos"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36341?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ursus_arctos" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ursus arctos"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36341?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquiespècies"><img alt="Viquiespècies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/17px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/26px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>Viquiespècies</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos?uselang=ca"><b>Viquiespècies</b></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36341?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" 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República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115258&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Espècies_vivents_de_carnívors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Carn%C3%ADvors" title="Plantilla:Carnívors"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Espècies_vivents_de_carnívors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Espècies vivents de <a href="/wiki/Carn%C3%ADvors" title="Carnívors">carnívors</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;"><div id="Regne:_Animalia_·_Embrancament:_Chordata_·_Classe:_Mammalia_·_Infraclasse:_Eutheria_·_Superordre:_Laurasiatheria">Regne: <a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Embrancament: <a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Classe: <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamífer">Mammalia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Infraclasse: <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Superordre: <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Subordre_Feliformia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subordre <a href="/wiki/Feliformes" title="Feliformes">Feliformia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nandiniidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nandiniidae">Nandiniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nandinia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Nandinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nandinia">Nandinia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civeta_de_palmera_africana" title="Civeta de palmera africana">Civeta de palmera africana (<i>N. binotata</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Herpestidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Herpestidae">Herpestidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Mangostes)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Atilax" title="Atilax">Atilax</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_aqu%C3%A0tica" title="Mangosta aquàtica">Mangosta aquàtica (<i>Atilax paludinosus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bdeogale" title="Bdeogale">Bdeogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_cua_gruixuda" title="Mangosta de cua gruixuda">Mangosta de cua gruixuda (<i>Bdeogale crassicauda</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_Jackson" title="Mangosta de Jackson">Mangosta de Jackson (<i>Bdeogale jacksoni</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_potes_negres" title="Mangosta de potes negres">Mangosta de potes negres (<i>Bdeogale nigripes</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Crossarchus" title="Crossarchus">Crossarchus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_d%27Alexandre" title="Mangosta d'Alexandre">Mangosta d'Alexandre (<i>Crossarchus alexandri</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_d%27Angola" title="Mangosta d'Angola">Mangosta d'Angola (<i>Crossarchus ansorgei</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_fosca" title="Mangosta fosca">Mangosta fosca (<i>Crossarchus obscurus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_fosca_del_Camerun" title="Mangosta fosca del Camerun">Mangosta fosca del Camerun (<i>Crossarchus platycephalus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cynictis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynictis">Cynictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_groga" title="Mangosta groga">Mangosta groga (<i>Cynictis penicillata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Dologale" class="mw-redirect" title="Dologale">Dologale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_Dybowsky" title="Mangosta de Dybowsky">Mangosta de Dybowsky (<i>Dologale dybowskii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Galerella" title="Galerella">Galerella</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_esvelta_d%27Angola" title="Mangosta esvelta d'Angola">Mangosta esvelta d'Angola (<i>Galerella flavescens</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_grisa_del_Cap" title="Mangosta grisa del Cap">Mangosta grisa del Cap (<i>Galerella pulverulenta</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_vermella_africana" title="Mangosta vermella africana">Mangosta vermella africana (<i>Galerella sanguinea</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_esvelta_de_Som%C3%A0lia" title="Mangosta esvelta de Somàlia">Mangosta esvelta de Somàlia (<i>Galerella ochracea</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Helogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Helogale">Helogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_nana_de_Som%C3%A0lia" title="Mangosta nana de Somàlia">Mangosta nana de Somàlia (<i>Helogale hirtula</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_nana_africana" title="Mangosta nana africana">Mangosta nana africana (<i>Helogale parvula</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Herpestes" title="Herpestes">Herpestes</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_comuna" title="Mangosta comuna">Mangosta comuna (<i>Herpestes ichneumon</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ichneumia" title="Ichneumia">Ichneumia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_cuablanca" title="Mangosta cuablanca">Mangosta cuablanca (<i>Ichneumia albicauda</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberiictus" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberiictus">Liberiictus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_Lib%C3%A8ria" title="Mangosta de Libèria">Mangosta de Libèria (<i>Liberiictis kuhni</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mungos" title="Mungos">Mungos</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_G%C3%A0mbia" title="Mangosta de Gàmbia">Mangosta de Gàmbia (<i>Mungos gambianus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_ratllada" title="Mangosta ratllada">Mangosta ratllada (<i>Mungos mungo</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Paracynictis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paracynictis">Paracynictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_Selous" title="Mangosta de Selous">Mangosta de Selous (<i>Paracynictis selousi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchogale">Rhynchogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_Meller" title="Mangosta de Meller">Mangosta de Meller (<i>Rhynchogale melleri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Suricata" title="Suricata">Suricata</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Suricata" title="Suricata">Suricata (<i>Suricata suricatta</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Urva" title="Urva">Urva</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_petita_asi%C3%A0tica" title="Mangosta petita asiàtica">Mangosta petita asiàtica (<i>U. auropunctata</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_cuacurta" title="Mangosta cuacurta">Mangosta cuacurta (<i>U. brachyura</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_grisa_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Mangosta grisa de l'Índia">Mangosta grisa de l'Índia (<i>U. edwardsii</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_bruna_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Mangosta bruna de l'Índia">Mangosta bruna de l'Índia (<i>U. fusca</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_Java" title="Mangosta de Java">Mangosta de Java (<i>U. javanica</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_collar" title="Mangosta de collar">Mangosta de collar (<i>U. semitorquata</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_vermella_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Mangosta vermella de l'Índia">Mangosta vermella de l'Índia (<i>U. smithii</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_menjacrancs" title="Mangosta menjacrancs">Mangosta menjacrancs (<i>U. urva</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_coll_ratllat" title="Mangosta de coll ratllat">Mangosta de coll ratllat (<i>U. vitticolla</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_musell_llarg" title="Mangosta de musell llarg">Xenogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_musell_llarg" title="Mangosta de musell llarg">Mangosta de musell llarg (<i>X. naso</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hyaenidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyaenidae">Hyaenidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Hienes)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Crocuta" title="Crocuta">Crocuta</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hiena_tacada" title="Hiena tacada">Hiena tacada (<i>C. crocuta</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hyaena" title="Hyaena">Hyaena</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hiena_bruna" title="Hiena bruna">Hiena bruna (<i>H. brunnea</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hiena_ratllada" title="Hiena ratllada">Hiena ratllada (<i>H. hyaena</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Proteles" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteles">Proteles</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B2teles" title="Pròteles">Pròteles (<i>P. cristatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Felidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Felidae">Felidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Família gran recollida més avall</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viverridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Família gran recollida més avall</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eupleridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupleridae">Eupleridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Família gran recollida més avall</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Família_Felidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Família <a href="/wiki/Felidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Felidae">Felidae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Felinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Felinae">Felinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Acinonyx" title="Acinonyx">Acinonyx</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guepard" title="Guepard">Guepard (<i>Acinonyx jubatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Caracal_(g%C3%A8nere)" title="Caracal (gènere)">Caracal</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gat_daurat_afric%C3%A0" title="Gat daurat africà">Gat daurat africà (<i>C. aurata</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Caracal" title="Caracal">Caracal (<i>C. caracal</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Catopuma" title="Catopuma">Catopuma</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gat_de_Borneo" title="Gat de Borneo">Gat de Borneo (<i>Catopuma badia</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_daurat_asi%C3%A0tic" title="Gat daurat asiàtic">Gat daurat asiàtic (<i>Catopuma temminckii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Felis" title="Felis">Felis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gat_del_desert_xin%C3%A8s" title="Gat del desert xinès">Gat del desert xinès (<i>Felis bieti</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat" title="Gat">Gat domèstic (<i>Felis catus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_de_la_jungla" title="Gat de la jungla">Gat de la jungla (<i>Felis chaus</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gat_salvatge_afric%C3%A0" title="Gat salvatge africà">Gat salvatge africà (<i>F. lybica</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_de_Pallas" title="Gat de Pallas">Gat de Pallas (<i>Felis manul</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_de_la_sorra" title="Gat de la sorra">Gat de la sorra (<i>Felis margarita</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_de_peus_negres" title="Gat de peus negres">Gat de peus negres (<i>Felis nigripes</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_salvatge" title="Gat salvatge">Gat salvatge (<i>Felis silvestris</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Jaguarundi" title="Jaguarundi">Herpailurus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jaguarundi" title="Jaguarundi">Jaguarundi (<i>H. yagouaroundi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus" title="Leopardus">Leopardus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Leopardus_braccatus" title="Leopardus braccatus"><i>L. braccatus</i></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_de_la_Pampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gat de la Pampa">Gat de la Pampa (<i>Leopardus colocolo</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_de_Geoffroy" title="Gat de Geoffroy">Gat de Geoffroy (<i>Leopardus geoffroyi</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_kodkod" title="Gat kodkod">Gat kodkod (<i>Leopardus guigna</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus_guttulus" title="Leopardus guttulus">L. guttulus</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_dels_Andes" title="Gat dels Andes">Gat dels Andes (<i>Leopardus jacobitus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus_narinensis" title="Leopardus narinensis">L. narinensis</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leopardus_pajeros" title="Leopardus pajeros"><i>L. pajeros</i></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ocelot" title="Ocelot">Ocelot (<i>Leopardus pardalis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus_pardinoides" title="Leopardus pardinoides">L. pardinoides</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_tigrat" title="Gat tigrat">Gat tigrat (<i>Leopardus tigrinus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_margay" title="Gat margay">Gat margay (<i>Leopardus wiedii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Leptailurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptailurus">Leptailurus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Serval" title="Serval">Serval (<i>Leptailurus serval</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Linx" title="Linx">Lynx</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Linx_del_Canad%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Linx del Canadà">Linx del Canadà (<i>Lynx canadensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Linx_n%C3%B2rdic" title="Linx nòrdic">Linx nòrdic (<i>Lynx lynx</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Linx_ib%C3%A8ric" title="Linx ibèric">Linx ibèric (<i>Lynx pardinus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Linx_roig" title="Linx roig">Linx roig (<i>Lynx rufus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pardofelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pardofelis">Pardofelis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gat_marbrat" title="Gat marbrat">Gat marbrat (<i>Pardofelis marmorata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Prionailurus" title="Prionailurus">Prionailurus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gat_de_Bengala" title="Gat de Bengala">Gat de Bengala (<i>Prionailurus bengalensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_cappl%C3%A0" title="Gat capplà">Gat capplà (<i>Prionailurus planiceps</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_rovellat" title="Gat rovellat">Gat rovellat (<i>Prionailurus rubiginosus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gat_pescador" title="Gat pescador">Gat pescador (<i>Prionailurus viverrinus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Puma_(g%C3%A8nere)" title="Puma (gènere)">Puma</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Puma" title="Puma">Puma (<i>Puma concolor</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pantera_nebulosa" title="Pantera nebulosa">Pantera nebulosa (<i>Neofelis nebulosa</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pantera_nebulosa_de_Borneo" title="Pantera nebulosa de Borneo">Pantera nebulosa de Borneo (<i>Neofelis diardi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3" title="Lleó">Lleó (<i>Panthera leo</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">Jaguar (<i>Panthera onca</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lleopard" title="Lleopard">Lleopard (<i>Panthera pardus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre">Tigre (<i>P. tigris</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pantera_de_les_neus" title="Pantera de les neus">Pantera de les neus (<i>P. uncia</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Família_Viverridae_(inclou_les_civetes)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Família <a href="/wiki/Viverridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a> <small>(inclou les <a href="/wiki/Civeta" title="Civeta">civetes</a>)</small></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paradoxurinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paradoxurinae">Paradoxurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Arctictis" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctictis">Arctictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Binturong" title="Binturong">Binturong (<i>Arctictis binturong</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Arctogalidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctogalidia">Arctogalidia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civeta_de_palmera_de_dents_petites" title="Civeta de palmera de dents petites">Civeta de palmera de dents petites (<i>Arctogalidia trivirgata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Macrogalidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrogalidia">Macrogalidia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civeta_de_palmera_de_Sulawesi" title="Civeta de palmera de Sulawesi">Civeta de palmera de Sulawesi (<i>Macrogalidia musschenbroekii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Paguma" class="mw-redirect" title="Paguma">Paguma</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civeta_de_palmera_emmascarada" title="Civeta de palmera emmascarada">Civeta de palmera emmascarada (<i>Paguma larvata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Paradoxurus" title="Paradoxurus">Paradoxurus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civeta_de_palmera_comuna" title="Civeta de palmera comuna">Civeta de palmera comuna (<i>Paradoxurus hermaphroditus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Civeta_de_palmera_de_Jerdon" title="Civeta de palmera de Jerdon">Civeta de palmera de Jerdon (<i>Paradoxurus jerdoni</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Civeta_de_palmera_daurada" title="Civeta de palmera daurada">Civeta de palmera daurada (<i>Paradoxurus zeylonensis</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hemigalinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemigalinae">Hemigalinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Chrotogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrotogale">Chrotogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civeta_de_palmera_d%27Owston" title="Civeta de palmera d'Owston">Civeta de palmera d'Owston (<i>Chrotogale owstoni</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cynogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynogale">Cynogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civeta_ll%C3%BAdria" title="Civeta llúdria">Civeta llúdria (<i>Cynogale bennettii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Diplogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplogale">Diplogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civeta_de_palmera_de_Hose" title="Civeta de palmera de Hose">Civeta de palmera de Hose (<i>Diplogale hosei</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hemigalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemigalus">Hemigalus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civeta_de_palmera_ratllada" title="Civeta de palmera ratllada">Civeta de palmera ratllada (<i>Hemigalus derbyanus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prionodontinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Prionodontinae">Prionodontinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Prionodon" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Prionodon" title="Prionodon">Prionodon</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Linsang_ratllat" title="Linsang ratllat">Linsang ratllat (<i>Prionodon linsang</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Linsang_tacat" title="Linsang tacat">Linsang tacat (<i>Prionodon pardicolor</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viverrinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viverrinae">Viverrinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Civettictis" title="Civettictis">Civettictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civeta_africana" title="Civeta africana">Civeta africana (<i>Civettictis civetta</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Genetta" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetta">Genetta</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Geneta_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Geneta d'Etiòpia">Geneta d'Etiòpia (<i>Genetta abyssinica</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Geneta_d%27Angola" title="Geneta d'Angola">Geneta d'Angola (<i>Genetta angolensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Geneta_de_Bourlon" title="Geneta de Bourlon">Geneta de Bourlon (<i>Genetta bourloni</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Geneta_crestada" title="Geneta crestada">Geneta crestada (<i>Genetta cristata</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Geneta_comuna" title="Geneta comuna">Geneta comuna (<i>Genetta genetta</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Geneta_de_Johnston" title="Geneta de Johnston">Geneta de Johnston (<i>Genetta johnstoni</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Geneta_rubiginosa" title="Geneta rubiginosa">Geneta rubiginosa (<i>Genetta maculata</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Geneta_pardina" title="Geneta pardina">Geneta pardina (<i>Genetta pardina</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Geneta_aqu%C3%A0tica" title="Geneta aquàtica">Geneta aquàtica (<i>Genetta piscivora</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Genetta_poensis" title="Genetta poensis"><i>G. poensis</i></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Geneta_servalina" title="Geneta servalina">Geneta servalina (<i>Genetta servalina</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Geneta_de_Villiers" title="Geneta de Villiers">Geneta de Villiers (<i>Genetta thierryi</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Geneta_tacada" title="Geneta tacada">Geneta tacada (<i>Genetta tigrina</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Geneta_gegant" title="Geneta gegant">Geneta gegant (<i>Genetta victoriae</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Poiana" title="Poiana">Poiana</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Linsang_de_Leighton" title="Linsang de Leighton">Linsang de Leighton (<i>Poiana leightoni</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Linsang_afric%C3%A0" title="Linsang africà">Linsang africà (<i>Poiana richardsonii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Viverra" title="Viverra">Viverra</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civeta_de_Malabar" title="Civeta de Malabar">Civeta de Malabar (<i>Viverra civettina</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Civeta_tacada" title="Civeta tacada">Civeta tacada (<i>Viverra megaspila</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Civeta_malaia" title="Civeta malaia">Civeta malaia (<i>Viverra tangalunga</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Civeta_grossa_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Civeta grossa de l'Índia">Civeta grossa de l'Índia (<i>Viverra zibetha</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Viverricula" class="mw-redirect" title="Viverricula">Viverricula</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civeta_petita_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Civeta petita de l'Índia">Civeta petita de l'Índia (<i>Viverricula indica</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Família_Eupleridae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Família <a href="/wiki/Eupleridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupleridae">Eupleridae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euplerins" title="Euplerins">Euplerinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptoprocta" title="Cryptoprocta">Cryptoprocta</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cryptoprocta_ferox" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptoprocta ferox">Fossa (<i>Cryptoprocta ferox</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Eupleres" title="Eupleres">Eupleres</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eupleri" title="Eupleri">Eupleri (<i>Eupleres goudotii</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Eupleres_major" title="Eupleres major">E. major</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Fossa_(g%C3%A8nere)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossa (gènere)">Fossa</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civeta_de_Madagascar" title="Civeta de Madagascar">Civeta de Madagascar (<i>Fossa fossana</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galidins" title="Galidins">Galidiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Galidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Galidia">Galidia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_cua_anellada" title="Mangosta de cua anellada">Mangosta de cua anellada (<i>Galidia elegans</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Galidictis" title="Galidictis">Galidictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_bandes_amples" title="Mangosta de bandes amples">Mangosta de bandes amples (<i>Galidictis fasciata</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_Wozencraft" title="Mangosta de Wozencraft">Mangosta de Wozencraft (<i>Galidictis grandidieri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mungotictis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mungotictis">Mungotictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_de_bandes_estretes" title="Mangosta de bandes estretes">Mangosta de bandes estretes (<i>Mungotictis decemlineata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Salanoia" title="Salanoia">Salanoia</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mangosta_bruna_de_Madagascar" title="Mangosta bruna de Madagascar">Mangosta bruna de Madagascar (<i>Salanoia concolor</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Salanoia_durrelli" title="Salanoia durrelli"><i>S. durrelli</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Subordre_Caniformia_(continua_més_avall)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subordre <a href="/wiki/Caniformes" title="Caniformes">Caniformia</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continua més avall)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93ssos" title="Óssos">Ursidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Ossos)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ailuropoda" title="Ailuropoda">Ailuropoda</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Panda_gegant" title="Panda gegant">Panda gegant (<i>A. melanoleuca</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Helarctos" class="mw-redirect" title="Helarctos">Helarctos</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Os_malai" title="Os malai">Os malai (<i>H. malayanus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Melursus" class="mw-redirect" title="Melursus">Melursus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Os_morrut" title="Os morrut">Os morrut (<i>M. ursinus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Tremarctos" title="Tremarctos">Tremarctos</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Os_d%27antifa%C3%A7" title="Os d'antifaç">Os d'antifaç (<i>T. ornatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ursus" title="Ursus">Ursus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Os_negre_americ%C3%A0" title="Os negre americà">Os negre americà (<i>U. americanus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Os bru (<i>U. arctos</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Os_polar" title="Os polar">Os polar (<i>U. maritimus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Os_del_Tibet" title="Os del Tibet">Os del Tibet (<i>U. thibetanus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mephitidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mephitidae">Mephitidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Mofetes)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Conepatus" title="Conepatus">Conepatus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mofeta_dels_Andes" title="Mofeta dels Andes">Mofeta dels Andes (<i>C. chinga</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mofeta_de_la_Patag%C3%B2nia" title="Mofeta de la Patagònia">Mofeta de la Patagònia (<i>C. humboldtii</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mofeta_de_nas_porc%C3%AD_oriental" title="Mofeta de nas porcí oriental">Mofeta de nas porcí oriental (<i>C. leuconotus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mofeta_amaz%C3%B2nica" title="Mofeta amazònica">Mofeta amazònica (<i>C. semistriatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mephitis" title="Mephitis">Mephitis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mofeta_cuallarga" title="Mofeta cuallarga">Mofeta cuallarga (<i>M. macroura</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mofeta_ratllada" title="Mofeta ratllada">Mofeta ratllada (<i>M. mephitis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mofeta_teix%C3%B3" title="Mofeta teixó">Mydaus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mofeta_teix%C3%B3_d%27Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Mofeta teixó d'Indonèsia">Mofeta teixó d'Indonèsia (<i>M. javanensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mofeta_teix%C3%B3_de_Palawan" title="Mofeta teixó de Palawan">Mofeta teixó de Palawan (<i>M. marchei</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Spilogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Spilogale">Spilogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mofeta_tacada_meridional" title="Mofeta tacada meridional">Mofeta tacada meridional (<i>S. angustifrons</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mofeta_tacada_occidental" title="Mofeta tacada occidental">Mofeta tacada occidental (<i>S. gracilis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mofeta_tacada_oriental" title="Mofeta tacada oriental">Mofeta tacada oriental (<i>S. putorius</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mofeta_tacada_nana" title="Mofeta tacada nana">Mofeta tacada nana (<i>S. pygmaea</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Procyonidae">Procyonidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bassaricyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassaricyon">Bassaricyon</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Olingos)</span></span></small></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Olingo_d%27Allen" title="Olingo d'Allen">Olingo d'Allen (<i>B. alleni</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Olingo_de_Beddard" title="Olingo de Beddard">Olingo de Beddard (<i>B. beddardi</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Olingo_de_Gabbi" title="Olingo de Gabbi">Olingo de Gabbi (<i>B. gabbii</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Bassaricyon_medius" title="Bassaricyon medius">B. medius</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Olinguito" title="Olinguito">Olinguito (<i>B. neblina</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bassariscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassariscus">Bassariscus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bassarisc_de_cua_anellada" title="Bassarisc de cua anellada">Bassarisc de cua anellada (<i>B. astutus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bassarisc_centreameric%C3%A0" title="Bassarisc centreamericà">Bassarisc centreamericà (<i>B. sumichrasti</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Nasua" title="Nasua">Nasua</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Coat%C3%AD_de_nas_blanc" title="Coatí de nas blanc">Coatí de nas blanc (<i>N. narica</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coat%C3%AD_sud-americ%C3%A0" title="Coatí sud-americà">Coatí sud-americà (<i>N. nasua</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Nasuella" title="Nasuella">Nasuella</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nasuella_meridensis" title="Nasuella meridensis">N. meridensis</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Coat%C3%AD_de_muntanya" title="Coatí de muntanya">Coatí de muntanya (<i>N. olivacea</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Potos" class="mw-redirect" title="Potos">Potos</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kinkaj%C3%BA" title="Kinkajú">Kinkajú (<i>P. flavus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Procyon" title="Procyon">Procyon</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Os_rentador_menjacrancs" title="Os rentador menjacrancs">Os rentador menjacrancs (<i>P. cancrivorus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Os_rentador" title="Os rentador">Os rentador (<i>P. lotor</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Os_rentador_de_Cozumel" title="Os rentador de Cozumel">Os rentador de Cozumel (<i>P. pygmaeus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ailuridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ailuridae">Ailuridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ailurus" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Panda_vermell" title="Panda vermell">Ailurus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Panda_vermell_com%C3%BA" title="Panda vermell comú">Panda vermell comú (<i>A. fulgens</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Panda_vermell_de_Styan" title="Panda vermell de Styan">Panda vermell de Styan (<i>A. styani</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Subordre_Caniformia_(continua_més_amunt)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subordre <a href="/wiki/Caniformes" title="Caniformes">Caniformia</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continua més amunt)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%A0rids" title="Otàrids">Otariidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(inclou els <a href="/wiki/Ossos_marins" title="Ossos marins">ossos marins</a><br />i els <a href="/wiki/Lleons_marins" title="Lleons marins">lleons marins</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus" title="Arctocephalus">Arctocephalus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Os_mar%C3%AD_sud-americ%C3%A0" title="Os marí sud-americà">Os marí sud-americà (<i>A. australis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Os_mar%C3%AD_de_Nova_Zelanda" title="Os marí de Nova Zelanda">Os marí de Nova Zelanda (<i>A. forsteri</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Os_mar%C3%AD_de_les_Gal%C3%A1pagos" title="Os marí de les Galápagos">Os marí de les Galápagos (<i>A. galapagoensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Os_mar%C3%AD_ant%C3%A0rtic" title="Os marí antàrtic">Os marí antàrtic (<i>A. gazella</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Os_mar%C3%AD_de_Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Os marí de Juan Fernández">Os marí de Juan Fernández (<i>A. philippii</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Os_mar%C3%AD_afroaustrali%C3%A0" title="Os marí afroaustralià">Os marí afroaustralià (<i>A. pusillus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Os_mar%C3%AD_de_Guadalupe" title="Os marí de Guadalupe">Os marí de Guadalupe (<i>A. townsendi</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Os_mar%C3%AD_subant%C3%A0rtic" title="Os marí subantàrtic">Os marí subantàrtic (<i>A. tropicalis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Callorhinus" title="Callorhinus">Callorhinus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Os_mar%C3%AD_septentrional" title="Os marí septentrional">Os marí septentrional (<i>C. ursinus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_mar%C3%AD_de_Steller" title="Lleó marí de Steller">Eumetopias</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_mar%C3%AD_de_Steller" title="Lleó marí de Steller">Lleó marí de Steller (<i>E. jubatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Neophoca" title="Neophoca">Neophoca</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_mar%C3%AD_australi%C3%A0" title="Lleó marí australià">Lleó marí australià (<i>N. cinerea</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_mar%C3%AD_sud-americ%C3%A0" title="Lleó marí sud-americà">Otaria</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_mar%C3%AD_sud-americ%C3%A0" title="Lleó marí sud-americà">Lleó marí sud-americà (<i>O. flavescens</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Phocarctos" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocarctos">Phocarctos</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_mar%C3%AD_de_Nova_Zelanda" title="Lleó marí de Nova Zelanda">Lleó marí de Nova Zelanda (<i>P. hookeri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Zalophus" title="Zalophus">Zalophus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_mar%C3%AD_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Lleó marí de Califòrnia">Lleó marí de Califòrnia (<i>Z. californianus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_mar%C3%AD_de_les_Gal%C3%A1pagos" title="Lleó marí de les Galápagos">Lleó marí de les Galápagos (<i>Z. wollebaeki</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Odob%C3%A8nids" title="Odobènids">Odobenidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Odobenus" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em; height:4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Odobenus" title="Odobenus">Odobenus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Morsa" title="Morsa">Morsa (<i>O. rosmarus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phocidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocidae">Phocidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cystophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cystophora">Cystophora</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foca_de_cresta" title="Foca de cresta">Foca de cresta (<i>C. cristata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Erignathus" class="mw-redirect" title="Erignathus">Erignathus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foca_barbuda" title="Foca barbuda">Foca barbuda (<i>E. barbatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Halichoerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Halichoerus">Halichoerus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foca_grisa" title="Foca grisa">Foca grisa (<i>H. grypus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Histriophoca" title="Histriophoca">Histriophoca</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foca_de_bandes" title="Foca de bandes">Foca de bandes (<i>H. fasciata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrurga" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrurga">Hydrurga</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foca_lleopard" title="Foca lleopard">Foca lleopard (<i>H. leptonyx</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Leptonychotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptonychotes">Leptonychotes</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foca_de_Weddell" title="Foca de Weddell">Foca de Weddell (<i>L. weddellii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lobodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobodon">Lobodon</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foca_menjacrancs" title="Foca menjacrancs">Foca menjacrancs (<i>L. carcinophagus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mirounga" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirounga">Mirounga</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Elefant_mar%C3%AD_septentrional" title="Elefant marí septentrional">Elefant merí septentrional (<i>M. angustirostris</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Elefant_mar%C3%AD_meridional" title="Elefant marí meridional">Elefant merí meridional (<i>M. leonina</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Foca_monjo_del_Mediterrani" title="Foca monjo del Mediterrani">Monachus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foca_monjo_del_Mediterrani" title="Foca monjo del Mediterrani">Foca monjo del Mediterrani (<i>M. monachus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Neomonachus" title="Neomonachus">Neomonachus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foca_monjo_de_Hawaii" title="Foca monjo de Hawaii">Foca monjo de Hawaii (<i>N. schauinslandi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ommatophoca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ommatophoca">Ommatophoca</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foca_de_Ross" title="Foca de Ross">Foca de Ross (<i>O. rossi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pagophilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagophilus">Pagophilus</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foca_de_Grenl%C3%A0ndia" class="mw-redirect" title="Foca de Grenlàndia">Foca de Grenlàndia (<i>P. groenlandicus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Phoca" title="Phoca">Phoca</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foca_tacada" title="Foca tacada">Foca tacada (<i>P. largha</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Foca_comuna" title="Foca comuna">Foca comuna (<i>P. vitulina</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pusa" title="Pusa">Pusa</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foca_del_Caspi" title="Foca del Caspi">Foca del Caspi (<i>P. caspica</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Foca_ocel%C2%B7lada" title="Foca ocel·lada">Foca ocel·lada (<i>P. hispida</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Foca_del_Baikal" title="Foca del Baikal">Foca del Baikal (<i>P. sibirica</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Canidae">Canidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Família gran llistada més avall</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Família gran llistada més avall</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Família_Canidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Família <a href="/wiki/Canidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Canidae">Canidae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Atelocynus" class="mw-redirect" title="Atelocynus">Atelocynus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guineu_d%27orelles_petites" title="Guineu d'orelles petites">Guineu d'orelles petites</a> (<i>A. microtis</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Canis" title="Canis">Canis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Xacal_ratllat" title="Xacal ratllat">Xacal ratllat</a> (<i>C. adustus</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xacal_com%C3%BA" title="Xacal comú">Xacal comú (<i>C. aureus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coiot" title="Coiot">Coiot (<i>C. latrans</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Llop_daurat_afric%C3%A0" title="Llop daurat africà">Llop daurat africà (<i>C. lupaster</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Llop" title="Llop">Llop (<i>C. lupus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xacal_de_llom_negre" title="Xacal de llom negre">Xacal de llom negre</a> (<i>C. mesomelas</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xacal_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Xacal d'Etiòpia">Xacal d'Etiòpia (<i>C. simensis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cerdocyon" title="Cerdocyon">Cerdocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guineu_menjacrancs" title="Guineu menjacrancs">Guineu menjacrancs (<i>C. thous</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysocyon" title="Chrysocyon">Chrysocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Llop_de_crinera" title="Llop de crinera">Llop de crinera</a> (<i>C. brachyurus</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cuon_(g%C3%A8nere)" title="Cuon (gènere)">Cuon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cu%C3%B3" title="Cuó">Cuó (<i>C. alpinus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lycalopex" title="Lycalopex">Lycalopex</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guineu_andina" title="Guineu andina">Guineu andina (<i>L. culpaeus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_grisa_de_Darwin" title="Guineu grisa de Darwin">Guineu grisa de Darwin (<i>L. fulvipes</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_grisa_argentina" title="Guineu grisa argentina">Guineu grisa argentina (<i>L. griseus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_d%27Azara" title="Guineu d'Azara">Guineu d'Azara (<i>L. gymnocercus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_de_Sechura" title="Guineu de Sechura">Guineu de Sechura (<i>L. sechurae</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_cendrosa" title="Guineu cendrosa">Guineu cendrosa</a> (<i>L. vetulus</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lycaon" title="Lycaon">Lycaon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gos_salvatge_afric%C3%A0" title="Gos salvatge africà">Gos salvatge africà</a> (<i>L. pictus</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Nyctereutes" title="Nyctereutes">Nyctereutes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gos_viverr%C3%AD" title="Gos viverrí">Gos viverrí</a> (<i>N. procyonoides</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Otocyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Otocyon">Otocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Otoci%C3%B3" title="Otoció">Otoció</a> (<i>O. megalotis</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Speothos" title="Speothos">Speothos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gos_dels_matolls" title="Gos dels matolls">Gos dels matolls (<i>S. venaticus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Urocyon" title="Urocyon">Urocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guineu_grisa" title="Guineu grisa">Guineu grisa (<i>U. cinereoargenteus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_grisa_de_les_illes_Santa_B%C3%A0rbara" title="Guineu grisa de les illes Santa Bàrbara">Guineu grisa de les illes Santa Bàrbara (<i>U. littoralis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Vulpes" title="Vulpes">Vulpes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guineu_de_Bengala" title="Guineu de Bengala">Guineu de Bengala (<i>V. bengalensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_de_Blanford" title="Guineu de Blanford">Guineu de Blanford (<i>V. cana</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_del_Cap" title="Guineu del Cap">Guineu del Cap (<i>V. chama</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_de_l%27estepa" title="Guineu de l'estepa">Guineu de l'estepa (<i>V. corsac</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_del_Tibet" title="Guineu del Tibet">Guineu del Tibet (<i>V. ferrilata</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_%C3%A0rtica" title="Guineu àrtica">Guineu àrtica (<i>V. lagopus</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_menuda" title="Guineu menuda">Guineu menuda (<i>V. macrotis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_p%C3%A0l%C2%B7lida" title="Guineu pàl·lida">Guineu pàl·lida (<i>V. pallida</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_de_R%C3%BCppell" title="Guineu de Rüppell">Guineu de Rüppell (<i>V. rueppelli</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_velo%C3%A7" title="Guineu veloç">Guineu veloç (<i>V. velox</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guineu_roja" title="Guineu roja">Guineu roja (<i>V. vulpes</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fennec" title="Fennec">Fennec (<i>V. zerda</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Família_Mustelidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Família <a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gulonins" title="Gulonins">Guloninae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Eira_(g%C3%A8nere)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eira (gènere)">Eira</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Taira" title="Taira">Taira (<i>E. barbara</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Gulo" title="Gulo">Gulo</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Golut" title="Golut">Golut (<i>G. gulo</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Martes" class="mw-redirect" title="Martes">Martes</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Marta_nord-americana" title="Marta nord-americana">Marta nord-americana</a> (<i>M. americana</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marta_de_coll_groc" title="Marta de coll groc">Marta de coll groc</a> (<i>M. flavigula</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fagina" title="Fagina">Fagina</a> (<i>M. foina</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marta_de_les_muntanyes_Nilgiri" title="Marta de les muntanyes Nilgiri">Marta de les muntanyes Nilgiri</a> (<i>M. gwatkinsii</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marta_(esp%C3%A8cie)" title="Marta (espècie)">Marta</a> (<i>M. martes</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marta_del_Jap%C3%B3" title="Marta del Japó">Marta del Japó</a> (<i>M. melampus</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marta_gibelina" title="Marta gibelina">Marta gibelina</a> (<i>M. zibellina</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pekania" title="Pekania">Pekania</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Marta_pescadora" title="Marta pescadora">Marta pescadora (<i>P. pennanti</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melogale" title="Melogale">Helictidinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Melogale" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Melogale" title="Melogale">Melogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Toix%C3%B3_d%27Everett" title="Toixó d'Everett">Toixó d'Everett</a> (<i>M. everetti</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Toix%C3%B3_de_la_Xina" title="Toixó de la Xina">Toixó de la Xina</a> (<i>M. moschata</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Toix%C3%B3_oriental" title="Toixó oriental">Toixó oriental</a> (<i>M. orientalis</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Toix%C3%B3_de_Myanmar" title="Toixó de Myanmar">Toixó de Myanmar</a> (<i>M. personata</i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ictoniquins" title="Ictoniquins">Ictonychinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Galictis" class="mw-redirect" title="Galictis">Galictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gris%C3%B3_petit" title="Grisó petit">Grisó petit (<i>G. cuja</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gris%C3%B3_gros" title="Grisó gros">Grisó gros (<i>G. vittata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Tur%C3%B3_ratllat_afric%C3%A0" title="Turó ratllat africà">Ictonyx</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tur%C3%B3_ratllat_afric%C3%A0" title="Turó ratllat africà">Turó ratllat africà</a> (<i>I. striatus</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lyncodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyncodon">Lyncodon</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mostela_de_la_Patag%C3%B2nia" title="Mostela de la Patagònia">Mostela de la Patagònia</a> (<i>L. patagonicus</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mostela_ratllada_sahariana" title="Mostela ratllada sahariana">Poecilictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mostela_ratllada_sahariana" title="Mostela ratllada sahariana">Mostela ratllada sahariana (<i>P. lybica</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Poecilogale" class="mw-redirect" title="Poecilogale">Poecilogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mostela_de_clatell_blanc" title="Mostela de clatell blanc">Mostela de clatell blanc</a> (<i>P. albinucha</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Vormela" title="Vormela">Vormela</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tur%C3%B3_marbrat" title="Turó marbrat">Turó marbrat</a> (<i>V. peregusna</i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdries" title="Llúdries">Lutrinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Llúdries)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Aonyx" title="Aonyx">Aonyx</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdria_del_Cap" title="Llúdria del Cap">Llúdria del Cap (<i>A. capensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdria_d%27ungles_curtes_oriental" title="Llúdria d'ungles curtes oriental">Llúdria d'ungles curtes oriental (<i>A. cinerea</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdria_inerme_del_Congo" title="Llúdria inerme del Congo">Llúdria inerme del Congo (<i>A. congicus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Enhydra" title="Enhydra">Enhydra</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdria_marina" title="Llúdria marina">Llúdria marina (<i>E. lutris</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrictis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrictis">Hydrictis</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdria_de_coll_tacat" title="Llúdria de coll tacat">Llúdria de coll tacat (<i>H. maculicollis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lontra" title="Lontra">Lontra</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdria_del_Canad%C3%A0" title="Llúdria del Canadà">Llúdria del Canadà (<i>L. canadensis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdria_costanera_sud-americana" title="Llúdria costanera sud-americana">Llúdria costanera sud-americana (<i>L. felina</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdria_cuallarga" title="Llúdria cuallarga">Llúdria cuallarga (<i>L. longicaudis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdria_de_Xile" title="Llúdria de Xile">Llúdria de Xile (<i>L. provocax</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lutra" title="Lutra">Lutra</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdria_comuna" title="Llúdria comuna">Llúdria comuna (<i>L. lutra</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdria_de_Sumatra" title="Llúdria de Sumatra">Llúdria de Sumatra (<i>L. sumatrana</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lutrogale" title="Lutrogale">Lutrogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdria_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Llúdria de l'Índia">Llúdria de l'Índia (<i>L. perspicillata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pteronura" class="mw-redirect" title="Pteronura">Pteronura</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%BAdria_gegant" title="Llúdria gegant">Llúdria gegant (<i>P. brasiliensis</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melins" title="Melins">Melinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Arctonyx" title="Arctonyx">Arctonyx</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Toix%C3%B3_de_gola_blanca" title="Toixó de gola blanca">Toixó de gola blanca (<i>A. albogularis</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Toix%C3%B3_porc%C3%AD" title="Toixó porcí">Toixó porcí (<i>A. collaris</i>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Toix%C3%B3_porc%C3%AD_de_Sumatra" title="Toixó porcí de Sumatra">Toixó porcí de Sumatra (<i>A. hoevenii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Meles_(g%C3%A8nere)" title="Meles (gènere)">Meles</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Toix%C3%B3_del_Jap%C3%B3" title="Toixó del Japó">Toixó del Japó</a> (<i>M. anakuma</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Toix%C3%B3_asi%C3%A0tic" title="Toixó asiàtic">Toixó asiàtic</a> (<i>M. leucurus</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Toix%C3%B3" title="Toixó">Toixó</a> (<i>M. meles</i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mel%C2%B7livorins" title="Mel·livorins">Mellivorinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mellivora" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mellivora" title="Mellivora">Mellivora</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ratel" title="Ratel">Ratel</a> (<i>M. capensis</i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mustelins" title="Mustelins">Mustelinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mustela" title="Mustela">Mustela</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(Mosteles)</span></span></small></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mostela_de_muntanya" title="Mostela de muntanya">Mostela de muntanya</a> (<i>M. altaica</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ermini" title="Ermini">Ermini</a> (<i>M. erminea</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tur%C3%B3_de_l%27estepa" title="Turó de l'estepa">Turó de l'estepa</a> (<i>M. eversmannii</i>)<a href="/wiki/Mostela_del_Jap%C3%B3" title="Mostela del Japó">Mostela del Japó</a> (<i>M. itatsi</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mostela_de_panxa_groga" title="Mostela de panxa groga">Mostela de panxa groga</a> (<i>M. kathiah</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vis%C3%B3_europeu" title="Visó europeu">Visó europeu</a> (<i>M. lutreola</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mostela_de_Java" title="Mostela de Java">Mostela de Java</a> (<i>M. lutreolina</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tur%C3%B3_de_peus_negres" title="Turó de peus negres">Turó de peus negres</a> (<i>M. nigripes</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mostela" title="Mostela">Mostela</a> (<i>M. nivalis</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mostela_de_peus_nus" title="Mostela de peus nus">Mostela de peus nus</a> (<i>M. nudipes</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tur%C3%B3_com%C3%BA" title="Turó comú">Turó comú</a> (<i>M. putorius</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mostela_de_Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Mostela de Sibèria">Mostela de Sibèria</a> (<i>M. sibirica</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mostela_de_llom_ratllat" title="Mostela de llom ratllat">Mostela de llom ratllat</a> (<i>M. strigidorsa</i>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mostela_d%27Egipte" title="Mostela d'Egipte">Mostela d'Egipte</a> (<i>M. subpalmata</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Neogale" title="Neogale">Neogale</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mostela_tropical" title="Mostela tropical">Mostela tropical (<i>N. africana</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mostela_de_Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Mostela de Colòmbia">Mostela de Colòmbia (<i>N. felipei</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mostela_cuallarga" title="Mostela cuallarga">Mostela cuallarga (<i>N. frenata</i>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Vis%C3%B3_americ%C3%A0" title="Visó americà">Visó americà (<i>N. vison</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taxidins" title="Taxidins">Taxidiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Taxidea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Taxidea" title="Taxidea">Taxidea</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Toix%C3%B3_americ%C3%A0" title="Toixó americà">Toixó americà</a> (<i>T. taxus</i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&oldid=34173982">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Os_bru&oldid=34173982</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Os_bru" title="Categoria:Os bru">Os bru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mam%C3%ADfers_de_l%27Afganistan" 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