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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Distribució_i_hàbitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribució_i_hàbitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Distribució i hàbitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribució_i_hàbitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genètica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genètica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Genètica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genètica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Població_i_estat_de_conservació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Població_i_estat_de_conservació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Població i estat de conservació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Població_i_estat_de_conservació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències_culturals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències_culturals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències culturals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències_culturals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Os blau del Tibet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 30 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="دب أزرق تبتي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دب أزرق تبتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupol_(Ursus_arctos_pruinosus)" title="Rupol (Ursus arctos pruinosus) - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rupol (Ursus arctos pruinosus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_qonur_ay%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Tibet qonur ayısı - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tibet qonur ayısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="নীল ভাল্লুক - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নীল ভাল্লুক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_blue_bear" title="Tibetan blue bear - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tibetan blue bear" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibeta_griza_urso" title="Tibeta griza urso - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tibeta griza urso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos_pruinosus" title="Ursus arctos pruinosus - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ursus arctos pruinosus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="خرس آبی تبتی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خرس آبی تبتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ours_bleu_du_Tibet" title="Ours bleu du Tibet - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ours bleu du Tibet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%9B%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99" title="דוב כחול טיבטי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוב כחול טיבטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibeti_barnamedve" title="Tibeti barnamedve - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tibeti barnamedve" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos_pruinosus" title="Ursus arctos pruinosus - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ursus arctos pruinosus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E_(%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9)" title="ウマグマ (動物) - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウマグマ (動物)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos_pruinosus" title="Ursus arctos pruinosus - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ursus arctos pruinosus" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetinis_rudasis_lokys" title="Tibetinis rudasis lokys - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tibetinis rudasis lokys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetas_br%C5%ABnais_l%C4%81cis" title="Tibetas brūnais lācis - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tibetas brūnais lācis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81" title="हिमाली बुलु भालु - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हिमाली बुलु भालु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тибетска сина мечка - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тибетска сина мечка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2%D3%A9%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Төвөдийн хөх баавгай - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төвөдийн хөх баавгай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81" title="हिमाली निलो भालु - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिमाली निलो भालु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetaanse_blauwe_beer" title="Tibetaanse blauwe beer - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tibetaanse blauwe beer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nied%C5%BAwied%C5%BA_tybeta%C5%84ski" title="Niedźwiedź tybetański - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niedźwiedź tybetański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urso-azul-tibetano" title="Urso-azul-tibetano - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Urso-azul-tibetano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Тибетский бурый медведь - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тибетский бурый медведь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_blue_bear" title="Tibetan blue bear - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tibetan blue bear" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="திபெத்திய நீலக் கரடி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திபெத்திய நீலக் கரடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursus_arctos_pruinosus" title="Ursus arctos pruinosus - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ursus arctos pruinosus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA_%D9%82%D9%88%DA%AD%DB%87%D8%B1_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89" title="تىبەت قوڭۇر ئېيىقى - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تىبەت قوڭۇر ئېيىقى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E1%BA%A5u_x%C3%A1m_T%C3%A2y_T%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Gấu xám Tây Tạng - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gấu xám Tây Tạng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E6%A3%95%E7%86%8A" title="西藏棕熊 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西藏棕熊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1997493#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Os_blau_del_Tibet" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Os_blau_del_Tibet" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: gold; text-align: center; font-size: 1.35em;"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Butterfly_icon_(Noun_Project).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'ésser viu"><img alt="Infotaula d'ésser viu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/25px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/38px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/50px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span>Os blau del Tibet</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: gold; valign: center; padding: 1px;"><i>Ursus arctos pruinosus</i> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997493?uselang=ca#P225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Oji_zoo,_Kobe,_Japan_(6631356045).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Oji_zoo%2C_Kobe%2C_Japan_%286631356045%29.jpg/300px-Oji_zoo%2C_Kobe%2C_Japan_%286631356045%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Oji_zoo%2C_Kobe%2C_Japan_%286631356045%29.jpg/450px-Oji_zoo%2C_Kobe%2C_Japan_%286631356045%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Oji_zoo%2C_Kobe%2C_Japan_%286631356045%29.jpg/600px-Oji_zoo%2C_Kobe%2C_Japan_%286631356045%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997493?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Taxonomia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Superregne</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Holozous" title="Holozous">Holozoa</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Regne</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Animals" title="Animals">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Fílum</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Cordats" title="Cordats">Chordata</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Classe</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfers" title="Mamífers">Mammalia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Ordre</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Carn%C3%ADvors" title="Carnívors">Carnivora</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Família</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93ssos" title="Óssos">Ursidae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Gènere</td><td style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Ursus" title="Ursus">Ursus</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Espècie</td><td style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Os_bru" title="Os bru">Ursus arctos</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Subespècie</td><td style="font-style:italic;"><b>Ursus arctos pruinosus <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997493?uselang=ca#P225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></b><br /><span style="font-style:normal; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blyth" title="Edward Blyth"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Blyth</span></a>, 1854</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>os blau del Tibet</b> (<i>Ursus arctos pruinosus</i>) és una subespècie de l'<a href="/wiki/Os_bru" title="Os bru">os bru</a> (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) que es troba al vessant oriental de l'<a href="/wiki/Altipl%C3%A0_del_Tibet" title="Altiplà del Tibet">altiplà del Tibet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El seu nom ve donat per les tonalitats blavoses que a voltes es pot reconèixer en el seu pelatge fosc. També se'l coneix com a os blau de l'Himàlaia<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o os cavall. En <a href="/wiki/Tibet%C3%A0" title="Tibetà">tibetà</a>,se l'anomena <i>Dom gyamuk</i>. No se la de confondre amb altres úrsids que es troben per aquestes contrades, com són l'<a href="/wiki/Os_del_Tibet" title="Os del Tibet">os del tibet</a> o os negre asiàtic (<i>Ursus thibetanus</i>) o una altra subespècie veïna: l'<a href="/wiki/Os_bru_de_l%27Him%C3%A0laia" title="Os bru de l'Himàlaia">os bru de l'Himàlaia</a>. </p><p>És una de les subespècies més rares i menys estudiades d'os bru del món i també de les més difícils d'albirar en estat salvatge. L'os blau és conegut a occident sobretot per un petit nombre de pells i mostres òssies. Va ser descrit per Blyth el 1854. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribució_i_hàbitat"><span id="Distribuci.C3.B3_i_h.C3.A0bitat"></span>Distribució i hàbitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_blau_del_Tibet&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Distribució i hàbitat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Històricament l'os blau es distribuïa per la zona muntanyosa de l'altiplà del Tibet oriental (entre 4.500 a 5.000 metres d'altitud), a l'oest de la Xina, al Nepal i ocasionalment a Bhutan. Actualment es limita a l'est del Tibet i a Bhutan. El 2013 es va informar d'un albirament a l'altiplà nord, prop de la frontera històrica entre el Tibet i la Xina. El juny de 2019, es va fer un altre albirament confirmat en una remota vall de l'est del Tibet.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Viu en regions muntanyenques a gran altitud prop de la línia del bosc.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Es van equipar amb collar GPS tres ossos a la regió tibetana de Sanjiangyuan, dos mascles i una femella amb cadells. Es va poder observar que tenien unes àmplies àrea de moviment de 7.000 km² i 2.200 km² respectivament, el que suggereix connectivitat (però de baixa densitat) a les muntanyes seques i altes i als altiplans del Tibet.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>És presumeix que es puguin produir albiraments en cims d'alta muntanya durant períodes d'escassedat d'aliments o en l'època del zel, quan es produeixen desplaçaments de mascles a la recerca de parella. Tanmateix, la informació disponible sobre els hàbits és limitada i la distribució de l'os blau fa que aquesta especulació sigui difícil de confirmar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genètica"><span id="Gen.C3.A8tica"></span>Genètica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_blau_del_Tibet&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Genètica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les anàlisis filogenètiques han demostrat que l'os blau del Tibet està més emparentat amb els <a href="/wiki/Os_bru_siberi%C3%A0" title="Os bru siberià">osssos siberians</a> i els <a href="/wiki/Os_grizzly" title="Os grizzly">grizzliess</a> americans que no pas amb l'<a href="/wiki/Os_bru_de_l%27Him%C3%A0laia" title="Os bru de l'Himàlaia">os bru de l'Himàlaia</a>. Aquest constituiria una <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> diferenciat dins del llinatge de l'os bruque es va separar fa uns 680.000 anys, durant la <a href="/wiki/Glaciaci%C3%B3_del_Quaternari" title="Glaciació del Quaternari">glaciació del quaternari</a>, mentre que els ossos bruns tibetans van divergir molt més tard.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Població_i_estat_de_conservació"><span id="Poblaci.C3.B3_i_estat_de_conservaci.C3.B3"></span>Població i estat de conservació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_blau_del_Tibet&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Població i estat de conservació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:The_American_Museum_journal_(c1900-(1918))_(17540841703).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2817540841703%29.jpg/226px-The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2817540841703%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2817540841703%29.jpg/340px-The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2817540841703%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2817540841703%29.jpg/452px-The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2817540841703%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1096" data-file-height="1284" /></a><figcaption>La fotògrafa Yvette Borup Andrews alimentant un ossall d'os blau del Tibet el 1917</figcaption></figure> <p>Segons la <a href="/wiki/Llista_vermella_de_la_UICN" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista vermella de la UICN">llista vermella de la UICN</a>, a l'oest de la Xina, s'estima que hi habitin uns sis mil ossos bruns, tot i que les dades no són confiables. Tanmateix, d'aquesta xifra s'hauria de descomptar un nombre no especificat que correspondria a la població de la subespècie veïna d'os bru de l'Himàlaia (<i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_arctos_isabellinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus arctos isabellinus">ursus arctos isabellinus</a></i>), que habita a la Regió autònoma de <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'estat de conservació exacte de l'os blau és desconegut a causa de l'escassedat d'informació al respecte. Als Estats Units, la comercialització d'espècimens o productes d'os blau està prohibida per la <a href="/wiki/Endangered_Species_Act" title="Endangered Species Act">llei d'espècies amenaçades del 1973</a>. L'os blau també consta com a espècie protegida en l'Apèndix I del <a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">Conveni sobre el comerç internacional d'espècies en perill d'extinció</a> (CITA). Es considera que les seves principals amenaces són l'ús de la <a href="/wiki/Bilis" title="Bilis">bilis</a> d'os per la <a href="/wiki/Medicina_tradicional_xinesa" title="Medicina tradicional xinesa">medicina tradicional xinesa</a> i la invasió del seu hàbitat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències_culturals"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies_culturals"></span>Referències culturals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_blau_del_Tibet&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències culturals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'os blau va ser una de les espècies suggerida com a possible inspiració per al <a href="/wiki/Ieti" title="Ieti">yeti</a>. Una expedició del 1960 per buscar evidències de l'existència del yeti, dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Percival_Hillary" title="Edmund Percival Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a>, va retornar amb dos retalls de pell que havien estat identificades pels nadius com 'pells de yeti'. Posteriorment van ser identificades científicament com porcions de pell dós blau del Tibet.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_blau_del_Tibet&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLydekker_P.Z.S1897"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lydekker P.Z.S</span> <i>Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal</i>, XXII, 1897, pàg. 426.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sowerby, Arthur de Carle</span> «(1920). "Notes on Heude's Bears in the Sikawei Museum, and on the Bears of Palaearctic Eastern Asia".». <i>Journal of Mammalogy. American Society of Mammalogists</i>, p. 225.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bearconservation.org.uk/tibetan-blue-bear/">Tibetan blue bear</a>» (en anglès).  Bear Conservation, 10-01-2020. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41688/121229971">The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>» (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/Llista_Vermella_de_la_UICN" title="Llista Vermella de la UICN">Llista Vermella de la UICN</a>. [Consulta: 31 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLan_T.;_Gill_S.;_Bellemain_E.;_Bischof_R.;_Zawaz_M.A.;_Lindqvist_C.2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lan T.; Gill S.; Bellemain E.; Bischof R.; Zawaz M.A.; Lindqvist C.</span> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5740279/">Evolutionary history of enigmatic bears in the Tibetan Plateau–Himalaya region and the identity of the yeti</a>». <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 284 (1868)</i>, 2017, pàg. 20171804.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624193612/http://www.tdg.ch/geneve-15-000-francs-peau-yeti-2011-06-22">"Genève: 15 000 francs pour une peau de yéti"</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tdg.ch/geneve-15-000-francs-peau-yeti-2011-06-22">original</a> el 2011-06-24. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoteldesventes.ch/encheres/vente-juin2011/mercredi-22-juin-9h30/lot-15221">Détail du lot n° 872"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120326012725/http://www.hoteldesventes.ch/encheres/vente-juin2011/mercredi-22-juin-9h30/lot-15221">Arxivat</a> 2012-03-26 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_blau_del_Tibet&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bearconservation.org.uk/tibetan-blue-bear/">Tibetan blue bear (Bear Conservation)</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bases_de_dades_taxonòmiques" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Bases_de_dades_taxonòmiques" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases de dades taxonòmiques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5LPX3">COL</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eol.org/pages/1241476">EOL</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbif.org/species/6163852">GBIF</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/147092">IN</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=202386">ITIS</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000983">MSW</a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=522687">NCBI</a></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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