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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_edifices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_edifices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Roman edifices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_edifices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Medieval architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure_and_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure_and_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastructure and transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure_and_transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure and transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure_and_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Public transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Friendship_pacts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendship_pacts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Friendship pacts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendship_pacts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Verona</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 118 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%93" title="ቬሮና – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቬሮና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="فيرونا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيرونا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Վերոնա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վերոնա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ورونا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ورونا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9rona" title="Vérona – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vérona" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ভেরোনা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেরোনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Верона – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Верона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вэрона – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэрона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Верона – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Верона" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝེ་རོ་ན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝེ་རོ་ན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Верона – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Верона" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Verona (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Verona (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Βερόνα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βερόνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verono" title="Verono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Verono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ورونا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورونا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9rone" title="Vérone – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vérone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verone" title="Verone – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Verone" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%98" title="베로나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베로나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Վերոնա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վերոնա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="वेरोना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेरोना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Веронæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Веронæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C3%B3na" title="Veróna – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Veróna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="ורונה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ורונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ვერონა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვერონა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Верона – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Верона" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Верона – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Верона" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronn-a" title="Veronn-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Veronn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C3%B9na" title="Verùna – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Verùna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona_(Olaszorsz%C3%A1g)" title="Verona (Olaszország) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Verona (Olaszország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Верона – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Верона" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हेरोना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हेरोना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="فيرونا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيرونا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona_(stad)" title="Verona (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verona (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A" title="ヴェローナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェローナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Верона – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Верона" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вероно – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вероно" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ویرونا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویرونا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veron-a" title="Veron-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Veron-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werona" title="Werona – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Werona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Верона – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="वेरोना – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वेरोना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berona" title="Berona – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Berona" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A4%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7" title="پارێزگای ڤێرۆنا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارێزگای ڤێرۆنا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Верона – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Верона" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verone" title="Verone – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Verone" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Верона – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Верона" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="เวโรนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวโรนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Верона – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верона" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ویرونا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویرونا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3" title="维罗纳 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维罗纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%8D" title="維羅納 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維羅納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verona" title="Verona – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Verona" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Verona" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Verona" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Verona" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2028" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Verona&params=45_26_19_N_10_59_34_E_region:IT-VR_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°26′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">10°59′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.43861°N 10.99278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.43861; 10.99278</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Veneto, Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Italy. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Verona_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Verona (disambiguation)">Verona (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Verona" title="Special:EditPage/Verona">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Verona%22">"Verona"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Verona%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Verona%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Verona%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Verona%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Verona%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Veneto, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Verona</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="it"><span title="Venetian-language text"><i lang="vec">Verona / Veròna</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Venetian_language" title="Venetian language">Venetian</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Comune di Verona</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:136px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tramonto_a_Verona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tramonto_a_Verona.jpg/268px-Tramonto_a_Verona.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tramonto_a_Verona.jpg/402px-Tramonto_a_Verona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tramonto_a_Verona.jpg/536px-Tramonto_a_Verona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6697" data-file-height="3408" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Skyline of Verona</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:115px;max-width:115px"><div style="border:1;;height:109px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piazza_delle_Erbe_-_Palazzo_Maffei_(Verona).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Piazza_delle_Erbe_-_Palazzo_Maffei_%28Verona%29.jpg/113px-Piazza_delle_Erbe_-_Palazzo_Maffei_%28Verona%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Piazza_delle_Erbe_-_Palazzo_Maffei_%28Verona%29.jpg/170px-Piazza_delle_Erbe_-_Palazzo_Maffei_%28Verona%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Piazza_delle_Erbe_-_Palazzo_Maffei_%28Verona%29.jpg/226px-Piazza_delle_Erbe_-_Palazzo_Maffei_%28Verona%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5954" data-file-height="5749" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Maffei,_Verona" title="Palazzo Maffei, Verona">Palazzo Maffei</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div style="border:1;;height:109px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arche_scaligere_(Verona).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Arche_scaligere_%28Verona%29.jpg/151px-Arche_scaligere_%28Verona%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Arche_scaligere_%28Verona%29.jpg/227px-Arche_scaligere_%28Verona%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Arche_scaligere_%28Verona%29.jpg/302px-Arche_scaligere_%28Verona%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6496" data-file-height="4702" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Scaliger_Tombs" title="Scaliger Tombs">Scaliger Tombs</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:165px;max-width:165px"><div style="border:1;;height:107px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilica_di_San_Zeno_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Basilica_di_San_Zeno_02.jpg/163px-Basilica_di_San_Zeno_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Basilica_di_San_Zeno_02.jpg/245px-Basilica_di_San_Zeno_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Basilica_di_San_Zeno_02.jpg/326px-Basilica_di_San_Zeno_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Window Frame of <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Zeno,_Verona" title="Basilica of San Zeno, Verona">Basilica of San Zeno</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:103px;max-width:103px"><div style="border:1;;height:107px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duomo_(Verona)_-_Facades.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Duomo_%28Verona%29_-_Facades.jpg/101px-Duomo_%28Verona%29_-_Facades.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Duomo_%28Verona%29_-_Facades.jpg/152px-Duomo_%28Verona%29_-_Facades.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Duomo_%28Verona%29_-_Facades.jpg/202px-Duomo_%28Verona%29_-_Facades.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6441" data-file-height="6878" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Verona_Cathedral" title="Verona Cathedral">Verona Cathedral</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:90px;max-width:90px"><div style="border:1;;height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juliet%27s_house_balcony_-_Verona_(2)_(15463677271).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Juliet%27s_house_balcony_-_Verona_%282%29_%2815463677271%29.jpg/88px-Juliet%27s_house_balcony_-_Verona_%282%29_%2815463677271%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Juliet%27s_house_balcony_-_Verona_%282%29_%2815463677271%29.jpg/132px-Juliet%27s_house_balcony_-_Verona_%282%29_%2815463677271%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Juliet%27s_house_balcony_-_Verona_%282%29_%2815463677271%29.jpg/176px-Juliet%27s_house_balcony_-_Verona_%282%29_%2815463677271%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Juliet's Balcony</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div style="border:1;;height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arena_di_Verona_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Arena_di_Verona_02.jpg/176px-Arena_di_Verona_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Arena_di_Verona_02.jpg/264px-Arena_di_Verona_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Arena_di_Verona_02.jpg/352px-Arena_di_Verona_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Verona_Arena" title="Verona Arena">Verona Arena</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Verona.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Verona"><img alt="Flag of Verona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Verona.svg/100px-Flag_of_Verona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Verona.svg/150px-Flag_of_Verona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Verona.svg/200px-Flag_of_Verona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="608" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Verona-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Verona"><img alt="Coat of arms of Verona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Verona-Stemma.svg/70px-Verona-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Verona-Stemma.svg/105px-Verona-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Verona-Stemma.svg/140px-Verona-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="898" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Verona</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_a2b365edf28077a2fcf96268674592065f7f9c05"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Verona&revid=1254789929&groups=_a2b365edf28077a2fcf96268674592065f7f9c05" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Verona&revid=1254789929&groups=_a2b365edf28077a2fcf96268674592065f7f9c05 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Verona is located in Italy"><img alt="Verona is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:16.21%;left:37.444%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Verona"><img alt="Verona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Verona</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Verona in Veneto</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Veneto_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Verona is located in Veneto"><img alt="Verona is located in Veneto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Italy_Veneto_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Veneto_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Italy_Veneto_location_map.svg/375px-Italy_Veneto_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Italy_Veneto_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Veneto_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="710" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.875%;left:17.786%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Verona"><img alt="Verona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Verona</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Verona (Veneto)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Veneto</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Verona&params=45_26_19_N_10_59_34_E_region:IT-VR_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°26′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">10°59′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.43861°N 10.99278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.43861; 10.99278</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Verona" title="Province of Verona">Verona</a> (VR)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione">Frazioni</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>Avesa, San Michele Extra, San Massimo all'Adige, Quinzano, Quinto di Valpantena, Poiano di Valpantena, Parona di Valpolicella, Montorio Veronese, Mizzole, Marchesino, Chievo, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0_di_David" class="mw-redirect" title="Cà di David">Cà di David</a> e Moruri</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Damiano_Tommasi" title="Damiano Tommasi">Damiano Tommasi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Ind</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">140.84 km<sup>2</sup> (54.38 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">59 m (194 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">248,030</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,800/km<sup>2</sup> (4,600/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Veronese<br />Scaligero</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">37100</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Italy" title="List of dialling codes in Italy">Dialing code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">045</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Statistics (Italy)">ISTAT</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ottomilacensus.istat.it/comune/023/023091">023091 </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data">Saint <a href="/wiki/Zeno_of_Verona" title="Zeno of Verona">Zeno of Verona</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saint day</th><td class="infobox-data">12 April</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.verona.it/">www<wbr />.comune<wbr />.verona<wbr />.it</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: ii, iv</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/797">797</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2000 (24th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data category">444.4 ha</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Buffer zone</th><td class="infobox-data category">303.98 ha</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Verona</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">və-<span style="font-size:90%">ROH</span>-nə</i></a>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[veˈroːna]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fb\/It-Verona.ogg\/It-Verona.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"It-Verona.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/It-Verona.ogg/It-Verona.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Verona.ogg" title="File:It-Verona.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Venetian_language" title="Venetian language">Venetian</a>: <i lang="vec">Verona</i> or <span title="Venetian-language text"><i lang="vec">Veròna</i></span>) is a city on the <a href="/wiki/Adige" title="Adige">River Adige</a> in <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region, and is the largest city <a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">municipality</a> in the region and in northeastern Italy. The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> of Verona covers an area of 1,426 km<sup>2</sup> (550.58 sq mi) and has a population of 714,310 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the main tourist destinations in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">Northern Italy</a> because of its artistic heritage and several annual fairs and shows as well as the <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera season</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Verona_Arena" title="Verona Arena">Arena</a>, an ancient <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Amphitheatre" title="Amphitheatre">amphitheater</a>. </p><p>Between the 13th and 14th centuries, the city was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Scaliger" title="Scaliger">della Scala family</a>. Under the rule of the family, in particular of <a href="/wiki/Cangrande_I_della_Scala" title="Cangrande I della Scala">Cangrande I della Scala</a>, the city experienced great prosperity, becoming rich and powerful and being surrounded by new walls.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The della Scala era is preserved in numerous monuments around Verona. </p><p>Two of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s plays are set in Verona: <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (which also features Romeo's visit to <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a>) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Two_Gentlemen_of_Verona" title="The Two Gentlemen of Verona">The Two Gentlemen of Verona</a></i>. It is unknown if Shakespeare ever visited Verona or Italy, but his plays have lured many visitors to Verona and surrounding cities. Verona was also the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Isotta_Nogarola" title="Isotta Nogarola">Isotta Nogarola</a>, who is said to be the first major female <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_humanism" title="Renaissance humanism">humanist</a> and one of the most important humanists of the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2000, the city was declared a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> because of its urban structure and architecture. </p><p>The city is scheduled to host the <a href="/wiki/2026_Winter_Olympics" title="2026 Winter Olympics">2026 Winter Olympics</a> closing ceremonies. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Verona" title="History of Verona">History of Verona</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Verona" title="Timeline of Verona">Timeline of Verona</a>.</div> <p>The precise details of Verona's early history remain a mystery along with the origin of its name. One theory is that it was a city of the <a href="/wiki/Euganei" title="Euganei">Euganei</a>, who were obliged to give it up to the <a href="/wiki/Cenomani_(Cisalpine_Gaul)" title="Cenomani (Cisalpine Gaul)">Cenomani</a> (550 BC). With the conquest of the Valley of the <a href="/wiki/Po_(river)" title="Po (river)">Po</a>, the Veronese territory became Roman about 300 BC. Verona became a Roman <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Roman)" title="Colonia (Roman)">colonia</a></i></span> in 89 BC. It was classified as a <i><a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">municipium</a></i> in 49 BC, when its citizens were ascribed to the Roman tribe <i>Poblilia</i> or <i>Publicia</i>. </p><p>The city became important because it was at the intersection of several roads. <a href="/wiki/Stilicho" title="Stilicho">Stilicho</a>, a military commander in the <a href="/wiki/Late_Roman_army" title="Late Roman army">Roman army</a>, defeated <a href="/wiki/Alaric_I" title="Alaric I">Alaric</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> here in 402. Later, Verona was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> in 489, and the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Gothic</a> domination of Italy began. <a href="/wiki/Theoderic_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Theoderic the Great">Theoderic the Great</a> was said to have built a palace there. It remained under the power of the Goths throughout the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)" title="Gothic War (535–554)">Gothic War (535–552)</a>, except for a single day in 541, when the Byzantine officer <a href="/wiki/Artabazes_(military_officer)" title="Artabazes (military officer)">Artabazes</a> made an entrance. The defections of the Byzantine generals over the booty made it possible for the Goths to regain possession of the city. In 552 the Romans under the general <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerian_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerian (general) (page does not exist)">Valerian</a> vainly endeavored to enter the city, but it was only when the Goths were fully overthrown that they surrendered it.<sup id="cite_ref-James2014_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James2014-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 569, it was taken by <a href="/wiki/Alboin" title="Alboin">Alboin</a>, King of the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Petersen2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petersen2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in whose kingdom it was, in a sense, the second most important city. There, Alboin was "killed by his own people with the connivance of his wife" in 572.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghosh2015_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghosh2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dukes of Treviso often resided there. <a href="/wiki/Adalgis" title="Adalgis">Adalgisus</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Desiderius" title="Desiderius">Desiderius</a>, in 774 made his last resistance in Verona to <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, who had destroyed the Lombard kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Riché1993_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riché1993-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verona became the ordinary residence of the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">kings of Italy</a>, the government of the city becoming hereditary in the family of Count <a href="/wiki/Milo_of_Verona" title="Milo of Verona">Milo</a>, progenitor of the counts of <a href="/wiki/San_Bonifacio" title="San Bonifacio">San Bonifacio</a>. From 880 to 951 the two Berengarii resided there. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a> rule, Verona was alternatively known in <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> as <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bern</i></span>, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Welsch-Bern</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_von_Bern" title="Dietrich von Bern">Dietrichsbern</a></i></span>. <a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto I</a> ceded to Verona the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Verona" title="March of Verona">marquisate</a> dependent on the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Duchy of Bavaria</a>, however, the increasing wealth of the burgher families eclipsed the power of the counts, and in 1135 Verona was organised as a free commune. In 1164 Verona joined with <a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Treviso</a> to create the <a href="/wiki/Veronese_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Veronese League">Veronese League</a>, which was integrated with the <a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a> in 1167 to battle against <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_Barbarossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I Barbarossa">Frederick I Barbarossa</a>. Victory was achieved at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Legnano" title="Battle of Legnano">Battle of Legnano</a> in 1176, and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Venice" title="Treaty of Venice">Treaty of Venice</a> signed in 1177 followed by the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Constance" title="Peace of Constance">Peace of Constance</a> in 1183.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Ezzelino_III_da_Romano" title="Ezzelino III da Romano">Ezzelino III da Romano</a> was elected <i><a href="/wiki/Podest%C3%A0" title="Podestà">podestà</a></i> in 1226, he converted the office into a permanent lordship. In 1257 he caused the slaughter of 11,000 Paduans on the plain of Verona (Campi di Verona).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="What was the reason of the massacre? (June 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Upon his death, the Great Council elected Mastino I della Scala as podestà, and he converted the "signoria" into a family possession, though leaving the <a href="/wiki/Burgher_(social_class)" title="Burgher (social class)">burghers</a> a share in the government. Failing to be re-elected podestà in 1262, he affected a coup d'état, and was acclaimed Capitano del Popolo, with the command of the communal troops. Long internal discord took place before he succeeded in establishing this new office, to which was attached the function of confirming the podestà. In 1277, Mastino della Scala was killed by the faction of the nobles. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statua_equestre_Cangrande_della_Scala_(Verona).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Statua_equestre_Cangrande_della_Scala_%28Verona%29.jpg/220px-Statua_equestre_Cangrande_della_Scala_%28Verona%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Statua_equestre_Cangrande_della_Scala_%28Verona%29.jpg/330px-Statua_equestre_Cangrande_della_Scala_%28Verona%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Statua_equestre_Cangrande_della_Scala_%28Verona%29.jpg/440px-Statua_equestre_Cangrande_della_Scala_%28Verona%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Equestrian statue of <a href="/wiki/Cangrande_I_della_Scala" title="Cangrande I della Scala">Cangrande I</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The reign of his son Alberto della Scala as capitano (1277–1302) was a time of incessant war against the counts of San Bonifacio, who were aided by the House of Este. Of his sons, Bartolomeo, Alboino and <a href="/wiki/Cangrande_I_della_Scala" title="Cangrande I della Scala">Cangrande I della Scala</a> (1291–1329), only the last shared the government (1308); he was great as warrior, prince, and patron of the arts; he protected <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrarch" title="Petrarch">Petrarch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto">Giotto</a>. By war or treaty, he brought under his control the cities of <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Treviso</a> (1308), <a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a> (1311), and <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a> (1328). At that time before the <a href="/wiki/Black_death" class="mw-redirect" title="Black death">Black death</a>, the city was home to more than 40,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arche_scaligere_(Verona).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Arche_scaligere_%28Verona%29.jpg/220px-Arche_scaligere_%28Verona%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Arche_scaligere_%28Verona%29.jpg/330px-Arche_scaligere_%28Verona%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Arche_scaligere_%28Verona%29.jpg/440px-Arche_scaligere_%28Verona%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6496" data-file-height="4702" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Arche_scaligere" class="mw-redirect" title="Arche scaligere">Arche Scaligere</a>, tombs of the ancient lords of Verona.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cangrande was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Mastino_II_della_Scala" title="Mastino II della Scala">Mastino II</a> (1329–1351) and Alberto, sons of Alboino. Mastino continued his uncle's policy, conquering <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a> in 1332 and carrying his power beyond the <a href="/wiki/Mincio" title="Mincio">Mincio</a>. He purchased <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a> (1335) and <a href="/wiki/Lucca" title="Lucca">Lucca</a> (1339). After the <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">King of France</a>, he was the richest prince of his time. A powerful league was formed against him in 1337 – <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Visconti_of_Milan" title="Visconti of Milan">Visconti</a>, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Este" title="House of Este">Este</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gonzaga" title="House of Gonzaga">Gonzaga</a>. After a three years war, the <a href="/wiki/Scaliger" title="Scaliger">Scaliger</a> dominions were reduced to Verona and <a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a> (Mastino's daughter Regina-Beatrice della Scala married to <a href="/wiki/Bernab%C3%B2_Visconti" title="Bernabò Visconti">Barnabò Visconti</a>). Mastino's son <a href="/wiki/Cangrande_II_della_Scala" title="Cangrande II della Scala">Cangrande II</a> (1351–1359) was a cruel, dissolute, and suspicious tyrant; not trusting his own subjects, he surrounded himself with Brandenburg mercenaries. He was killed by his brother Cansignorio (1359–1375), who beautified the city with palaces, provided it with aqueducts and bridges, and founded the state treasury. He also killed his other brother, Paolo Alboino. Fratricide seems to have become a family custom, for Antonio (1375–1387), Cansignorio's natural brother, slew his brother Bartolomeo, thereby arousing the indignation of the people, who deserted him when <a href="/wiki/Gian_Galeazzo_Visconti" title="Gian Galeazzo Visconti">Gian Galeazzo Visconti</a> of <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> made war on him. Having exhausted all his resources, he fled from Verona at midnight on 19 October 1387, thus putting an end to the Scaliger domination, which, however, survived in its monuments. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leone_di_San_Marco_a_Verona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Leone_di_San_Marco_a_Verona.jpg/220px-Leone_di_San_Marco_a_Verona.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Leone_di_San_Marco_a_Verona.jpg/330px-Leone_di_San_Marco_a_Verona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Leone_di_San_Marco_a_Verona.jpg/440px-Leone_di_San_Marco_a_Verona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Saint_Mark" title="Lion of Saint Mark">Lion of Saint Mark</a>, located in Piazza delle Erbe, the symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian Republic</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The year 1387 is also the year of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castagnaro" title="Battle of Castagnaro">Battle of Castagnaro</a>, fought between <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Ordelaffi" title="Giovanni Ordelaffi">Giovanni Ordelaffi</a> for Verona and <a href="/wiki/John_Hawkwood" title="John Hawkwood">John Hawkwood</a> for <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>. The latter emerged as the winner. </p><p>Antonio's son <a href="/wiki/Canfrancesco_della_Scala" title="Canfrancesco della Scala">Canfrancesco</a> attempted in vain to recover Verona (1390). Guglielmo (1404), natural son of Cangrande II, was more fortunate; with the support of the people and the <a href="/wiki/Carraresi" title="Carraresi">Carraresi</a>, he drove out the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Milanese</a>, but he died ten days after. After a period of Cararrese rule, Verona <a href="/wiki/Devotion_of_Verona_to_Venice" title="Devotion of Verona to Venice">submitted to Venice</a> (1405). The last representatives of the Scaligeri lived at the imperial court and repeatedly attempted to recover Verona by the aid of popular risings. </p><p>From 1508 to 1517, the city was in the power of the <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Maximilian I</a>. There were numerous outbreaks of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">plague</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Italian_plague_of_1629%E2%80%931631" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian plague of 1629–1631">1629–1633</a>, Italy was struck by its worst outbreak in modern times. Around 33,000 people died in Verona (over 60% of the population at the time) in 1630–1631.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1776, a method of bellringing was developed called <a href="/wiki/Veronese_bellringing_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Veronese bellringing art">Veronese bellringing art</a>. Verona was occupied by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> in 1797, but on <a href="/wiki/Easter_Monday" title="Easter Monday">Easter Monday</a> the populace <a href="/wiki/Veronese_Easter" title="Veronese Easter">rose and drove out</a> the French. It was then that Napoleon made an <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="Fall of the Republic of Venice">end</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian Republic</a>. Verona became <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian territory</a> when Napoleon signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Campo_Formio" title="Treaty of Campo Formio">Treaty of Campo Formio</a> in October 1797. The Austrians took control of the city on 18 January 1798. It was taken from Austria by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Pressburg_(1805)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Pressburg (1805)">Treaty of Pressburg</a> in 1805 and became part of Napoleon's <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Kingdom of Italy</a>, but was returned to Austria following Napoleon's defeat in 1814, when it became part of the Austrian-held <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Verona" title="Congress of Verona">Congress of Verona</a>, which met on 20 October 1822, was part of the <a href="/wiki/Category:Post-Napoleonic_congresses" title="Category:Post-Napoleonic congresses">series of international conferences or congresses</a>, opening with the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a> in 1814–1815, that marked the continuing enforcement of the "<a href="/wiki/Concert_of_Europe" title="Concert of Europe">Concert of Europe</a>". </p><p>In 1866, following the <a href="/wiki/Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Third Italian War of Independence">Third Italian War of Independence</a>, Verona, along with the rest of Venetia, became part of a united Italy. </p><p>The advent of <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a> added another dark chapter to the annals of Verona. Throughout Italy, the Jewish population was hit by the <a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Race" title="Manifesto of Race">Manifesto of Race</a>, a series of anti-Semitic laws passed in 1938, and after the invasion by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> in 1943, deportations to <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">Nazi concentration camps</a>. An Austrian Fort (now a church, the Santuario della Madonna di Lourdes), was used to incarcerate and torture <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied troops</a>, Jews and <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">anti-fascists</a>, especially after 1943, when Verona became part of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italian Social Republic</a>. </p><p>During Austrian rule Verona became of great strategic importance to the regime. <a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Ciano" title="Galeazzo Ciano">Galeazzo Ciano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>'s son-in-law, was accused of plotting against the republic; in a <a href="/wiki/Show_trial" title="Show trial">show trial</a> staged in January 1944 by the Nazi and fascist hierarchy at <a href="/wiki/Castelvecchio_Museum" title="Castelvecchio Museum">Castelvecchio</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Verona_trial" title="Verona trial">Verona trial</a>), Ciano was executed on the banks of the Adige with many other officers on what is today Via Colombo. This marked another turning point in the escalation of violence that would only end with the final liberation by allied troops and partisans on 26 April 1945. </p><p>After World War II, as Italy joined the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> alliance, Verona once again acquired its strategic importance, due to its geographical closeness to the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain">Iron Curtain</a>. The city became the seat of SETAF (South European Allied Terrestrial Forces) and had during the whole duration of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> period a strong military presence, especially American, which has since decreased. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verona has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> characteristic of Northern Italy's inland plains, with hot summers and cool, humid winters, even though <a href="/wiki/Lake_Garda" title="Lake Garda">Lake Garda</a> has a partial influence on the city.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> is high throughout the year, especially in winter when it causes <a href="/wiki/Fog" title="Fog">fog</a>, mainly from dusk until late morning, although the phenomenon has become less and less frequent in recent years. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Verona (<a href="/wiki/Verona_Villafranca_Airport" title="Verona Villafranca Airport">Villafranca Airport</a>) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1946–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.1<br />(100.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.0<br />(102.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.0<br />(102.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.4<br />(−1.1) </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.4<br />(−1.1) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.4<br />(13.3) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.6<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.9<br />(17.8) </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.5<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−18.4<br />(−1.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.7<br />(1.68) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.4<br />(1.79) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.1<br />(1.78) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.3<br />(2.85) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.9<br />(3.22) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.2<br />(2.84) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9<br />(2.48) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.8<br />(2.83) </td> <td style="background: #73FF73; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.9<br />(3.58) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.8<br />(3.38) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.9<br />(3.78) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.6<br />(2.54) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">831.7<br />(32.74) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">82.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000EB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000EC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000CE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000C1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.49<br />(32.88) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.61<br />(33.10) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.93<br />(39.07) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.59<br />(45.66) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.05<br />(53.69) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.12<br />(61.02) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.18<br />(64.72) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.57<br />(65.43) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.60<br />(58.28) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.85<br />(51.53) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.22<br />(43.20) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.38<br />(34.48) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.22<br />(48.59) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #A6A6A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.3 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131.1 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181.5 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">184.1 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237.7 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">259.5 </td> <td style="background: #F0F00F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">307.6 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">278.8 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.6 </td> <td style="background: #BABA46; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.4 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.4 </td> <td style="background: #9F9F9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.4 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,177.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (monthly max-precipitation and days)<sup id="cite_ref-ISPRA_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISPRA-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (daily mean-monthly min-humidity-dew point)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Sun 1981–2010),<sup id="cite_ref-Sun_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sun-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Servizio Meteorologico (extremes)<sup id="cite_ref-extremes_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremes-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>2017 largest resident foreign-born groups<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country of birth</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>12,520 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td>7,234 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></td> <td>5,008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td>3,233 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td> <td>2,857 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td>2,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td>1,975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></td> <td>1,444 </td></tr></tbody></table><p> In 2009, 265,368 people were residing in Verona, located in the province of Verona, <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, of whom 47.6% were male and 52.4% were female. Minors (children aged 0–17) totaled 16.05% of the population compared to pensioners who numbered 22.36%. This compares with the Italian average of 18.06% (minors) and 19.94% (pensioners). The average age of Verona residents is 43 compared to the Italian average of 42. In the five years between 2002 and 2007, the population of Verona grew by 3.05%, while Italy as a whole grew by 3.85%.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current <a href="/wiki/Birth_rate" title="Birth rate">birth rate</a> of Verona is 9.24 births per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the Italian average of 9.45 births.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style></p><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">86,443</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">89,784</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">99,579</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">116,518</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">131,711</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+13.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">145,863</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">153,555</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">178,382</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">220,972</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">266,205</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+20.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">265,932</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">255,824</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">253,208</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">252,520</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">255,985</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p>As of 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 87% of the population was <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest immigrant group comes from other European nations (the largest coming from <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>): 3.60%, <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>: 2.03%, and <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">sub-saharan Africa</a> 1.50%. The city is predominantly <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a>, but due to immigration now has some <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox Christian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> followers. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Verona" title="List of mayors of Verona">List of mayors of Verona</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Barbieri-XE3F2501a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Palazzo_Barbieri-XE3F2501a.jpg/250px-Palazzo_Barbieri-XE3F2501a.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Palazzo_Barbieri-XE3F2501a.jpg/375px-Palazzo_Barbieri-XE3F2501a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Palazzo_Barbieri-XE3F2501a.jpg/500px-Palazzo_Barbieri-XE3F2501a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5877" data-file-height="3306" /></a><figcaption><i>Palazzo Barbieri</i> is Verona's city hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Since the local government political reorganization in 1993, Verona has been governed by the City Council of Verona, which is based in <i><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Barbieri" title="Palazzo Barbieri">Palazzo Barbieri</a></i>. Voters elect directly 33 councilors and the mayor of Verona every five years. </p><p>Verona is also the capital of its own province. The Provincial Council is seated in <i>Palazzo del Governo</i>. The current mayor of Verona is <a href="/wiki/Damiano_Tommasi" title="Damiano Tommasi">Damiano Tommasi</a>, elected on 26 June 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Damiano_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Damiano-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Verona has traditionally been a right-wing traditionalist Catholic city, reflecting its former status as one of the major cities of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italian Social Republic</a>, and the right-wing politics of the Veneto region. In October 2018, Verona became the first city in Italy to declare itself pro-life, and hosted the American <a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> lobby group <a href="/wiki/World_Congress_of_Families" title="World Congress of Families">World Congress of Families</a>' conference in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, since the mayors became directly elected in 1994, the city has elected two left-wing mayors - Paolo Zanotto in 2002 and current mayor Damiano Tommasi in 2022, largely due to incumbent mayor <a href="/wiki/Federico_Sboarina" title="Federico Sboarina">Federico Sboarina</a>'s refusal to include center-right parties in his right-wing coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Monuments_of_Verona" title="Monuments of Verona">Monuments of Verona</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Verona" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Verona">Category:Buildings and structures in Verona</a></div> <p>Because of the value and importance of its many historical buildings, Verona has been named a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>. Verona preserved many ancient Roman monuments (including the magnificent <a href="/wiki/Verona_Arena" title="Verona Arena">Arena</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">early Middle Ages</a>, but many of its early medieval edifices were destroyed or heavily damaged by the <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_of_3_January_1117" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthquake of 3 January 1117">earthquake of 3 January 1117</a>, which led to a massive <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> rebuilding. The <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Renaissance" title="Carolingian Renaissance">Carolingian period</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Versus_de_Verona" title="Versus de Verona">Versus de Verona</a></i> contains an important description of Verona in the early medieval era. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PanoramaCSP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/PanoramaCSP.jpg/800px-PanoramaCSP.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/PanoramaCSP.jpg/1200px-PanoramaCSP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/PanoramaCSP.jpg/1600px-PanoramaCSP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7821" data-file-height="1465" /></a><figcaption>Panoramic view of the city from Castel San Pietro</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_edifices">Roman edifices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Roman edifices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion">Roman military</a> settlement in what is now the center of the city was to expand through the <a href="/wiki/Cardo" title="Cardo">cardines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Decumanus_Maximus" class="mw-redirect" title="Decumanus Maximus">decumani</a> that intersect at right angles. This structure has been kept to the present day and is clearly visible from the air. Further development has not reshaped the original map. Though the Roman city with its basalt-paved roads is mostly hidden from view it stands virtually intact about 6 m below the surface. Most palazzi and houses have cellars built on Roman structures that are rarely accessible to visitors. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_-_Verona_-_Arena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Italy_-_Verona_-_Arena.jpg/220px-Italy_-_Verona_-_Arena.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Italy_-_Verona_-_Arena.jpg/330px-Italy_-_Verona_-_Arena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Italy_-_Verona_-_Arena.jpg/440px-Italy_-_Verona_-_Arena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4954" data-file-height="3835" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Verona_Arena" title="Verona Arena">Arena of Verona</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Verona is famous for its <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Amphitheater" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphitheater">amphitheater</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Verona_Arena" title="Verona Arena">Arena</a>, found in the city's largest piazza, the <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Bra" title="Piazza Bra">Piazza Bra</a>. Completed around 30 AD, it is the third-largest in Italy after Rome's <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Amphitheatre_of_Capua" title="Amphitheatre of Capua">Amphitheatre of Capua</a>. It measures 139 meters long and 110 meters wide, and could seat some 25,000 spectators in its 44 tiers of marble seats. The <i><a href="/wiki/Ludi" title="Ludi">ludi</a></i> (shows and <a href="/wiki/Gladiator" title="Gladiator">gladiator</a> games) performed within its walls were so famous that they attracted spectators from far beyond the city. The current two-story <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">façade</a> is actually the internal support for the tiers; only a fragment of the original outer perimeter wall in white and pink <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> from <a href="/wiki/Valpolicella" title="Valpolicella">Valpolicella</a>, with three stories remains. The interior is very impressive and is virtually intact, and has remained in use even today for public events, fairs, theatre, and open-aired <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> during warm summer nights. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piazza_delle_Erbe_-_Palazzo_Maffei_(Verona).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Piazza_delle_Erbe_-_Palazzo_Maffei_%28Verona%29.jpg/220px-Piazza_delle_Erbe_-_Palazzo_Maffei_%28Verona%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Piazza_delle_Erbe_-_Palazzo_Maffei_%28Verona%29.jpg/330px-Piazza_delle_Erbe_-_Palazzo_Maffei_%28Verona%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Piazza_delle_Erbe_-_Palazzo_Maffei_%28Verona%29.jpg/440px-Piazza_delle_Erbe_-_Palazzo_Maffei_%28Verona%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5954" data-file-height="5749" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Piazza_delle_Erbe,_Verona" title="Piazza delle Erbe, Verona">Piazza delle Erbe</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Piazza_delle_Erbe,_Verona" title="Piazza delle Erbe, Verona">Piazza delle Erbe</a>, near the Roman forum was rebuilt by <a href="/wiki/Cangrande_I_della_Scala" title="Cangrande I della Scala">Cangrande I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cansignorio_della_Scala" title="Cansignorio della Scala">Cansignorio della Scala I</a>, lords of Verona, using material (such as marble blocks and statues) from Roman spas and villas. </p><p>There is also a variety of other <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_architecture" title="Ancient Roman architecture">Roman monuments</a> to be found in the town, such as the <a href="/wiki/Roman_theatre_of_Verona" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman theatre of Verona">Roman theatre of Verona</a>. This theatre was built in the 1st century BC, but through the ages had fallen in disuse and had been built upon to provide housing. In the 18th century Andrea Monga, a wealthy Veronese, bought all the houses that in time had been built over the theatre, demolished them, and saved the monument. Not far from it is the <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Pietra_(Verona)" title="Ponte Pietra (Verona)">Ponte di Pietra</a> ("Stone Wall Bridge"), another Roman landmark that has survived to this day. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Arco_dei_Gavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Arco dei Gavi">Arco dei Gavi</a></i> was built in the 1st century AD and is famous for having the name of the builder (architect <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Vitruvius_Cordo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Vitruvius Cordo">Lucius Vitruvius Cordone</a>) engraved on it, a rare case in the architecture of the epoque. It originally straddled the main <a href="/wiki/Roman_roads" title="Roman roads">Roman road</a> into the city, now Corso Cavour. It was demolished by French troops in 1805 and rebuilt in 1932. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porta_Borsari_(Verona).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Porta_Borsari_%28Verona%29.jpg/220px-Porta_Borsari_%28Verona%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Porta_Borsari_%28Verona%29.jpg/330px-Porta_Borsari_%28Verona%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Porta_Borsari_%28Verona%29.jpg/440px-Porta_Borsari_%28Verona%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4924" data-file-height="4336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Porta_Borsari" class="mw-redirect" title="Porta Borsari">Porta Borsari</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nearby is the <i><a href="/wiki/Porta_Borsari" class="mw-redirect" title="Porta Borsari">Porta Borsari</a></i>, an archway at the end of Corso Porta Borsari. This is the façade of a 3rd-century gate in the original Roman <a href="/wiki/Defensive_wall" title="Defensive wall">city walls</a>. The inscription is dated 245 AD and gives the city name as <i>Colonia Verona Augusta</i>. Corso Porta Borsari, the road passing through the gate is the original <a href="/wiki/Via_Sacra" title="Via Sacra">Via Sacra</a> of the Roman city. Today, it is lined with several <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> <a href="/wiki/Palazzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo">palazzi</a> and the ancient <a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Verona" title="Santi Apostoli, Verona">Church of Santi Apostoli</a>, a few meters from Piazza delle Erbe. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Porta_Leoni" title="Porta Leoni">Porta Leoni</a></i> is the 1st century BC ruin of what was once part of the Roman <a href="/wiki/City_gate" title="City gate">city gate</a>. A substantial portion is still standing as part of the wall of a medieval building. The street itself is an open <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_site" title="Archaeological site">archaeological site</a>, and the remains of the original Roman street and gateway foundations can be seen a few feet below the present street level. As can be seen from there, the gate contains a small court guarded by towers. Here, carriages and travelers were inspected before entering or leaving the city. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano,_Verona" title="Santo Stefano, Verona">Santo Stefano</a></i> church is dedicated to the first Christian martyr, was erected in the <a href="/wiki/Paleochristian" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleochristian">Paleochristian</a> era, and houses the burials of the first bishops of Verona. Throughout the centuries <a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Saint Stephen</a> underwent complex architectural transformations. Particularly striking is the rare two-story ambulatory, probably built to give pilgrims visual access to the abundant collection of important relics for which the church was famous. Also to be visited is the cruciform crypt with its forest of columns, arches, and cross vaults. Saint Stephen was the first Christian <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyr</a> and, according to the Acts of the Apostles, was stoned just outside Jerusalem, in a place still remembered today, near the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Porta_Leoni" title="Porta Leoni">Porta Leoni</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_architecture">Medieval architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Medieval architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Zeno_VR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/San_Zeno_VR.jpg/220px-San_Zeno_VR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/San_Zeno_VR.jpg/330px-San_Zeno_VR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/San_Zeno_VR.jpg/440px-San_Zeno_VR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Zeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di San Zeno">San Zeno Basilica</a>, like many other Veronese churches, is built with alternating layers of white stone and bricks</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Zeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di San Zeno">Basilica of San Zeno Maggiore</a></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> style church, the third such structure on its site, built from 1123 to 1135, over the 4th-century shrine to Verona's <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeno_of_Verona" title="Zeno of Verona">St. Zeno</a> (bishop of Verona from 362 to 380<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when he died). The <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">façade</a> dominates the large square, and is flanked with a 72-meter-tall <a href="/wiki/Bell_tower" title="Bell tower">bell tower</a>, which is mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> in Canto 18 of Purgatory in the <a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy" title="Divine Comedy">Divine Comedy</a>. The weathered Veronese stone gives a warm golden glow, and the restrained lines of the pillars, columns, and cornices, and the gallery with its double windows, give the façade an air of harmonious elegance. The huge <a href="/wiki/Rose_window" title="Rose window">rose window</a> is decorated as a <a href="/wiki/Rota_Fortunae" title="Rota Fortunae">Wheel of Fortune</a>. The lintels above the portal have carvings of the months of the year. Each side of the doorway is embellished with 18 <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">bas-relief</a> panels of biblical scenes, and the inner <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> door panels have 48 primitive but forceful depictions of Biblical scenes and episodes from the life of St Zeno. The meaning of some of the scenes is now unknown, but the extraordinarily vivid energy of the figures is a superb blend of traditional and <a href="/wiki/Ottonian_dynasty" title="Ottonian dynasty">Ottonian</a> influences. The interior of the church is divided into the Lower Church, occupying about ⅔ of the structure, and the Upper Church, occupying the remainder. The walls are covered with 12th and 14th century <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">frescos</a> and the ceiling of the <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a> is a magnificent example of a ship's keel ceiling. The vaulted <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a> contains the tomb of <a href="/wiki/Zeno_of_Verona" title="Zeno of Verona">St. Zeno</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Verona" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Verona">Bishop of Verona</a>, as well as the tombs of several other saints. North of the church is a pleasant cloister. The church also houses the tomb of King <a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Italy" title="Pepin of Italy">Pippin</a> of Italy (777–810). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piazza_dei_Signori_(Verona).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Piazza_dei_Signori_%28Verona%29.jpg/220px-Piazza_dei_Signori_%28Verona%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Piazza_dei_Signori_%28Verona%29.jpg/330px-Piazza_dei_Signori_%28Verona%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Piazza_dei_Signori_%28Verona%29.jpg/440px-Piazza_dei_Signori_%28Verona%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7049" data-file-height="6028" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Piazza_dei_Signori,_Verona" title="Piazza dei Signori, Verona">Piazza dei Signori</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Piazza_dei_Signori,_Verona" title="Piazza dei Signori, Verona">Piazza dei Signori</a> is an elegant medieval square with various buildings and towers. It has a monument dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>. </p><p>The <i>Basilica of San Lorenzo</i> is another Romanesque church, albeit smaller. It dates from around 1177, but was built on the site of a <a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Paleochristian</a> church, fragments of which remain. The church is built of alternating tracks of <a href="/wiki/Brick" title="Brick">brick</a> and stone, and has two cylindrical towers, housing spiral staircases to the women's galleries. The interior is sober but still quiet. The striped bands of stone and brick and the graceful arches complement the setting. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Antica" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria Antica">Santa Maria Antica</a></i> is a small <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> church that served as the private <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">chapel</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Scaliger" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Scaliger">Scaligeri</a> clan, and is famous for the Gothic <a href="/wiki/Scaliger_Tombs" title="Scaliger Tombs">Scaliger Tombs</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_-_Verona_-_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Italy_-_Verona_-_Cathedral.jpg/220px-Italy_-_Verona_-_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Italy_-_Verona_-_Cathedral.jpg/330px-Italy_-_Verona_-_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Italy_-_Verona_-_Cathedral.jpg/440px-Italy_-_Verona_-_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2949" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Verona_Cathedral" title="Verona Cathedral">Verona Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Verona_Cathedral" title="Verona Cathedral">Verona Cathedral</a></i>, also known as the Duomo, is a notable Romanesque church. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anastasia_(Verona)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Anastasia (Verona)">Sant'Anastasia</a> is a huge and lofty church built from 1290 to 1481 by the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> to hold the massive congregations attracted by their sermons. The Pellegrini chapel houses the fresco <i>St. George and the Princess of Trebizond</i> by <a href="/wiki/Pisanello" title="Pisanello">Pisanello</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Bibra" title="Wilhelm von Bibra">grave of Wilhelm von Bibra</a>. An art festival is held in the square each May. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Castelvecchio_Bridge" title="Castelvecchio Bridge">Castelvecchio Bridge</a>, also known as Ponte Scaligero, is a segmental <a href="/wiki/Arch_bridge" title="Arch bridge">arch bridge</a>. At the time of its completion in 1356, it was the world's largest bridge arch. It has a span length of 48.70 m (159.78 ft). </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_-_Verona_-_Stadio_Marcantonio_Bentegodi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Italy_-_Verona_-_Stadio_Marcantonio_Bentegodi.jpg/220px-Italy_-_Verona_-_Stadio_Marcantonio_Bentegodi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Italy_-_Verona_-_Stadio_Marcantonio_Bentegodi.jpg/330px-Italy_-_Verona_-_Stadio_Marcantonio_Bentegodi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Italy_-_Verona_-_Stadio_Marcantonio_Bentegodi.jpg/440px-Italy_-_Verona_-_Stadio_Marcantonio_Bentegodi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5272" data-file-height="3948" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stadio_Marcantonio_Bentegodi" title="Stadio Marcantonio Bentegodi">Stadio Marcantonio Bentegodi</a>, which was used as a venue at the 1990 FIFA World Cup is home to Verona's major football club Hellas Verona.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city has two professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> teams. Historically, the city's major team has been <a href="/wiki/Hellas_Verona_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Hellas Verona F.C.">Hellas Verona</a>. They won the Italian <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> championship in <a href="/wiki/1984-85_Serie_A" class="mw-redirect" title="1984-85 Serie A">1984–85</a> and played in the <a href="/wiki/European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup">European Cup</a> the following year. <a href="/wiki/A.C._ChievoVerona" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. ChievoVerona">Chievo Verona</a> represented <a href="/wiki/Chievo" title="Chievo">Chievo</a>, a suburb of Verona, and was created in 1929. However, they ceased to exist in 2021 due to outstanding tax payments. As of the 2021–22 season, Hellas plays in the first division of <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Italy" title="Football in Italy">Italian football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Virtus_Vecomp_Verona" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtus Vecomp Verona">Virtus Verona</a>, the other club in the city, plays in the <a href="/wiki/Serie_C" title="Serie C">Serie C</a>. The teams of Hellas and Chievo contested the <a href="/wiki/Derby_della_Scala" title="Derby della Scala">Derby della Scala</a> and shared the 38,402-seater <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Marcantonio_Bentegodi" title="Stadio Marcantonio Bentegodi">Stadio Marcantonio Bentegodi</a> (now only home to Hellas due to the fold of Chievo), which was used as a venue at the <a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1990 FIFA World Cup">1990 FIFA World Cup</a>. </p><p>Verona is home to the volleyball team <a href="/wiki/Verona_Volley" title="Verona Volley">Verona Volley</a> (now in Serie A1), the rugby team Franklin and Marshall Cus Verona Rugby (now in Serie A1), and the basketball team <a href="/wiki/Scaligera_Basket_Verona" title="Scaligera Basket Verona">Scaligera Basket</a> (now in Legadue). </p><p>The city has twice hosted the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Road_World_Championships" title="UCI Road World Championships">UCI Road World Championships</a>, in <a href="/wiki/1999_UCI_Road_World_Championships" title="1999 UCI Road World Championships">1999</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Treviso</a> as co-host) and in <a href="/wiki/2004_UCI_Road_World_Championships" title="2004 UCI Road World Championships">2004</a>. The city also regularly hosts stages of the <a href="/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia">Giro d'Italia</a> annual cycling race. Verona also hosted the baseball world cup in 2009, and the Volleyball World Cup in September–October 2010. Verona is hosting the Volleyball Women's World Championship in September–October 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure_and_transport">Infrastructure and transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Infrastructure and transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transit">Public transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Public transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ATV_BMB_Avancity_(1582).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ATV_BMB_Avancity_%281582%29.jpg/220px-ATV_BMB_Avancity_%281582%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ATV_BMB_Avancity_%281582%29.jpg/330px-ATV_BMB_Avancity_%281582%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ATV_BMB_Avancity_%281582%29.jpg/440px-ATV_BMB_Avancity_%281582%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption>An ATV bus in Verona</figcaption></figure> <p>Public transit has been operated by the provincial public transport company, <i>Azienda Trasporti Verona</i> (ATV), since 2007. From 1884 to 1951, the city was served by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona_tram_network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verona tram network (page does not exist)">Verona tram network</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_tranviaria_di_Verona" class="extiw" title="it:Rete tranviaria di Verona">it</a>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">Trolleybuses</a> replaced the <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">trams</a> which were themselves replaced by buses in 1975. A new trolleybus network is currently under construction by ATV and is expected to open in 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-TM369_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM369-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An incline lift, the <a href="/wiki/Verona_funicular" title="Verona funicular">Verona funicular</a>, opened in 2017 and provides access from the <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Pietra_(Verona)" title="Ponte Pietra (Verona)">Ponte Pietra</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_theatre,_Verona" title="Roman theatre, Verona">Roman theatre</a> museum and San Pietro Castle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verona_italia_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Verona_italia_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Verona_italia_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Verona_italia_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Verona_italia_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Verona_italia_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Verona_italia_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Verona_Porta_Nuova_railway_station" title="Verona Porta Nuova railway station">Verona Porta Nuova railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Verona lies at a major route crossing where the north–south rail line from the <a href="/wiki/Brenner_Pass" title="Brenner Pass">Brenner Pass</a> to Rome intersects with the east–west line between Milan and Venice, giving the city rail access to most of Europe. In addition to regional and local services, the city is served by direct international trains to Zurich, Innsbruck, and Munich. ÖBB nightjet provides overnight sleeper service via Verona on its La Spezia to Wien and München lines.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Verona's main station is <a href="/wiki/Verona_Porta_Nuova_railway_station" title="Verona Porta Nuova railway station">Verona Porta Nuova railway station</a>, to the south of the city center. It is considered to be the ninth busiest railway station in Italy, handling approximately 68,000 passengers per day, or 25 million passengers per year.<sup id="cite_ref-vag_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vag-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a lesser station to the east of the city at <a href="/wiki/Verona_Porta_Vescovo_railway_station" title="Verona Porta Vescovo railway station">Porta Vescovo</a>, which used to be the main station in Verona, but now only receives trains between Venice and Porta Nuova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terminal_Partenze_Verona_Valerio_Catullo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Terminal_Partenze_Verona_Valerio_Catullo.jpg/220px-Terminal_Partenze_Verona_Valerio_Catullo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Terminal_Partenze_Verona_Valerio_Catullo.jpg/330px-Terminal_Partenze_Verona_Valerio_Catullo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Terminal_Partenze_Verona_Valerio_Catullo.jpg/440px-Terminal_Partenze_Verona_Valerio_Catullo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Verona airport</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Verona_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Verona Airport">Verona Airport</a> is located 10 <a href="/wiki/Kilometre" title="Kilometre">km</a> (6.2 mi) southwest of Verona. It handles around 3 million passengers per year. It is linked to Porta Nuova railway station by a frequent bus service.<sup id="cite_ref-vag_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vag-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are direct flights between Verona and <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci-Fiumicino_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport">Rome Fiumicino</a>, Munich, Berlin, Moscow, Naples, Frankfurt, Catania, <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">London Gatwick</a>, Dublin, Palermo, Cork, Manchester, Liverpool<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Cagliari among others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleardo_Aleardi" title="Aleardo Aleardi">Aleardo Aleardi</a> (1812–1878), poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berto_Barbarani" title="Berto Barbarani">Berto Barbarani</a> (1872–1945), poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bellasio" title="Paolo Bellasio">Paolo Bellasio</a> (1554–1594), composer of the Renaissance; member of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_School" title="Roman School">Roman School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Bernardi" title="Stefano Bernardi">Stefano Bernardi</a> (1580–1637), <a href="/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music">baroque</a> composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Bubola" title="Massimo Bubola">Massimo Bubola</a>, singer-songwriter born in <a href="/wiki/Terrazzo,_Veneto" title="Terrazzo, Veneto">Terrazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Paolo Caliari</a> (1528–1588), well known as "Veronese", painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Campi" title="Lou Campi">Lou Campi</a> (1905–1989), professional bowler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a> (born 1937), <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel prize in Medicine</a>, 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Francesco_Caroto" title="Giovanni Francesco Caroto">Giovanni Francesco Caroto</a>, painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catullus" title="Catullus">Catullus</a> (c. 84-c. 54 BCE), Latin poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Chiari" title="Walter Chiari">Walter Chiari</a> (1924-1991), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigliola_Cinquetti" title="Gigliola Cinquetti">Gigliola Cinquetti</a> (born 1947), singer who brought Italy its first <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a> win in 1964</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Comendich" title="Lorenzo Comendich">Lorenzo Comendich</a>, painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damiano_Cunego" title="Damiano Cunego">Damiano Cunego</a>, former world number 1 cyclist and former Giro d'Italia winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Stefani" title="Giorgio de Stefani">Giorgio de Stefani</a>, tennis player, finalist at the 1932 French Open</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_de_Palchi" title="Alfredo de Palchi">Alfredo de Palchi</a>, poet and translator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Donatoni" title="Franco Donatoni">Franco Donatoni</a>, composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Fano" title="Gino Fano">Gino Fano</a>, mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Fracastoro" title="Girolamo Fracastoro">Girolamo Fracastoro</a>, also known as Fracastorius, renowned scholar, physician, and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giocondo" title="Giovanni Giocondo">Giovanni Giocondo</a>, architect and scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_dai_Libri" title="Girolamo dai Libri">Girolamo dai Libri</a>, illuminator of manuscripts and painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Guardini" title="Romano Guardini">Romano Guardini</a>, theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Guglielmoni" title="Claudio Guglielmoni">Claudio Guglielmoni</a>, retired professional football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc%27Antonio_Ingegneri" title="Marc'Antonio Ingegneri">Marc'Antonio Ingegneri</a>, composer, teacher of <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_von_Kirchsberg" title="Ernestine von Kirchsberg">Ernestine von Kirchsberg</a>, Austrian landscape painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Lancerotti" title="Girolamo Lancerotti">Girolamo Lancerotti</a>, painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Lombroso" title="Cesare Lombroso">Cesare Lombroso</a>, criminologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Scipione,_marchese_di_Maffei" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei">Scipione Maffei</a>, writer and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Manassero" title="Matteo Manassero">Matteo Manassero</a>, British amateur golf champion, 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnoldo_Mondadori" title="Arnoldo Mondadori">Arnoldo Mondadori</a> (1889-1971), editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Montague" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeo Montague">Romeo Montague</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Capulet" class="mw-redirect" title="Juliet Capulet">Juliet Capulet</a>, fictional characters from Shakespeare's play <i>Romeo and Juliet</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcantonio_Negri" title="Marcantonio Negri">Marcantonio Negri</a>, Baroque composer, associate of Monteverdi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Pedrotti" title="Carlo Pedrotti">Carlo Pedrotti</a>, 19th-century composer, conductor, voice teacher, and opera administrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Verona" title="Peter of Verona">St. Peter Martyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> preacher and saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ippolito_Pindemonte" title="Ippolito Pindemonte">Ippolito Pindemonte</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratherius" title="Ratherius">Ratherius</a>, Medieval bishop and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Rettondini" title="Francesca Rettondini">Francesca Rettondini</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rovelli" title="Carlo Rovelli">Carlo Rovelli</a>, physicist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Ruffo" title="Vincenzo Ruffo">Vincenzo Ruffo</a>, composer of the Renaissance</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Salgari" title="Emilio Salgari">Emilio Salgari</a> (1862–1911), novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Salieri" title="Antonio Salieri">Antonio Salieri</a> (1750–1825), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Sanmicheli" title="Michele Sanmicheli">Michele Sammicheli</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Simeoni" title="Sara Simeoni">Sara Simeoni</a>, the former world <a href="/wiki/High_jump" title="High jump">high jump</a> primatist and Olympic gold medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Stroppa" title="Marco Stroppa">Marco Stroppa</a>, composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Tromboncino" title="Bartolomeo Tromboncino">Bartolomeo Tromboncino</a>, composer of the Renaissance period</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Zancanaro" title="Giorgio Zancanaro">Giorgio Zancanaro</a>, baritone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Lauro_(singer)" title="Achille Lauro (singer)">Achille Lauro</a>, singer, rapper, and songwriter who represented <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="San Marino in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">San Marino in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarino_da_Verona" title="Guarino da Verona">Guarino da Verona</a>, educator</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Italy" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy">List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verona is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-gemell_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gemell-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, South Africa</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nagahama,_Shiga" title="Nagahama, Shiga">Nagahama</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pula" title="Pula">Pula</a>, Croatia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Josse-ten-Noode" title="Saint-Josse-ten-Noode">Saint-Josse-ten-Noode</a>, Belgium</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, Austria</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friendship_pacts">Friendship pacts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Friendship pacts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verona has friendly relations with:<sup id="cite_ref-gemell_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gemell-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ayacucho" title="Ayacucho">Ayacucho</a>, Peru</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, Palestine</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Corfu_(city)" title="Corfu (city)">Corfu</a>, Greece</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Detmold" title="Detmold">Detmold</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A7%C3%AB" title="Korçë">Korçë</a>, Albania</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a>, Slovakia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kragujevac" title="Kragujevac">Kragujevac</a>, Serbia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Namwon" title="Namwon">Namwon</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prilep" title="Prilep">Prilep</a>, North Macedonia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ra%27anana" title="Ra'anana">Ra'anana</a>, Israel</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>, Albania</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zintan" title="Zintan">Zintan</a>, Libya</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_di_Giulietta_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Casa_di_Giulietta_.jpg/220px-Casa_di_Giulietta_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Casa_di_Giulietta_.jpg/330px-Casa_di_Giulietta_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Casa_di_Giulietta_.jpg/440px-Casa_di_Giulietta_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>The balcony of <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Capulet" class="mw-redirect" title="Juliet Capulet">Juliet's</a> house</figcaption></figure> <p>Two of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s plays, <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Two_Gentlemen_of_Verona" title="The Two Gentlemen of Verona">The Two Gentlemen of Verona</a></i>, are set in the city of Verona.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No evidence suggests that Shakespeare had ever been to the city. In May 2024, Pope Francis regarded Verona as the city of love.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idea_Verona" title="Idea Verona">Idea Verona</a>, an Italian language, art, and culture school for foreigners visiting or living in Verona</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona_defensive_system" title="Verona defensive system">Verona defensive system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_walls_of_Verona" title="Roman walls of Verona">Roman walls of Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Verona" title="Churches of Verona">Churches of Verona</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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.citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224">"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Superficie+di+Comuni+Province+e+Regioni+italiane+al+9+ottobre+2011&rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fit%2Farchivio%2F156224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html">"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popolazione+Residente+al+1%C2%B0+Gennaio+2018&rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fpop2018%2Findex3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://verona.com/en/verona/">"Verona Guide"</a>. verona.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Verona+Guide&rft.pub=verona.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fverona.com%2Fen%2Fverona%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Tales of Verona"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turismoverona.eu/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=52076&lang=en">"Verona city – Tourism"</a>. www.turismoverona.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Verona+city+%E2%80%93+Tourism&rft.pub=www.turismoverona.eu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turismoverona.eu%2Fnqcontent.cfm%3Fa_id%3D52076%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/isotta-nogarola">"Isotta Nogarola"</a>. Encyclopedia.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Isotta+Nogarola&rft.pub=Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fhistory%2Fencyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps%2Fisotta-nogarola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-James2014-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-James2014_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2014" class="citation book cs1">James, Edward (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HVkSBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT105"><i>Europe's Barbarians AD 200-600</i></a>. Routledge. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-86824-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-86824-8"><bdi>978-1-317-86824-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe%27s+Barbarians+AD+200-600&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-317-86824-8&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHVkSBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petersen2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Petersen2013_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetersen2013" class="citation book cs1">Petersen, Leif Inge Ree (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BRGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA566"><i>Siege Warfare and Military Organization in the Successor States (400-800 AD): Byzantium, the West and Islam</i></a>. BRILL. p. 566. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-25446-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-25446-6"><bdi>978-90-04-25446-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Siege+Warfare+and+Military+Organization+in+the+Successor+States+%28400-800+AD%29%3A+Byzantium%2C+the+West+and+Islam&rft.pages=566&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-90-04-25446-6&rft.aulast=Petersen&rft.aufirst=Leif+Inge+Ree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBRGaAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghosh2015-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ghosh2015_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh2015" class="citation book cs1">Ghosh, Shami (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KHHsCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA134"><i>Writing the Barbarian Past: Studies in Early Medieval Historical Narrative</i></a>. BRILL. pp. 134–136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-30581-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-30581-6"><bdi>978-90-04-30581-6</bdi></a>. <q>Paul obviously felt it appropriate to expand considerably on the terse narrative contained in his (written) sources, adding the motifs of alcohol, provocation, seduction, and of course the gory skull-cup, instead of saying simply—as all other written sources do—that Alboin was killed by his own people, with the connivance of his wife.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Writing+the+Barbarian+Past%3A+Studies+in+Early+Medieval+Historical+Narrative&rft.pages=134-136&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-90-04-30581-6&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Shami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKHHsCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riché1993-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Riché1993_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiché1993" class="citation book cs1">Riché, Pierre (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tcjy7bCmFL0C&pg=PA97"><i>The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Local+Italy&rft.atitle=Verona+defies+Italy%27s+abortion+law+and+declares+itself+a+%27pro-life+city%27&rft.date=2018-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.it%2F20181005%2Fverona-pro-life-city-italy-abortion-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/27/italy-local-election-runoffs-centre-left-verona">"Centre-left secures key victories in Italy's local election runoffs"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 27 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Centre-left+secures+key+victories+in+Italy%27s+local+election+runoffs&rft.date=2022-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjun%2F27%2Fitaly-local-election-runoffs-centre-left-verona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veronaminorhierusalem.it/rebirth-from-water/santo-stefano/?lang=en">"Santo Stefano – Fondazione Verona Minor Hierusalem"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Santo+Stefano+%E2%80%93+Fondazione+Verona+Minor+Hierusalem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veronaminorhierusalem.it%2Frebirth-from-water%2Fsanto-stefano%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://verona.com/en/verona/chiesa-di-san-zeno-maggiore/">"Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basilica+di+San+Zeno+Maggiore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fverona.com%2Fen%2Fverona%2Fchiesa-di-san-zeno-maggiore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/host%20cities/verona">"Volleyball Women's World Championship 2014"</a>. FIVB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Volleyball+Women%27s+World+Championship+2014&rft.pub=FIVB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fitaly2014.fivb.org%2Fen%2Fhost%2520cities%2Fverona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TM369-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TM369_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Trolleybus Magazine</i> No. 369 (May–June 2023), p. 123. National Trolleybus Association (UK). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0266-7452">0266-7452</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nightjet.com/en/reiseziele/italien/verona">"Verona"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Verona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nightjet.com%2Fen%2Freiseziele%2Fitalien%2Fverona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vag-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vag_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vag_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italianairportguide.com/vrn/verona-airport-trains.htm">"Trains to and from Verona Airport (VRN)"</a>. <i>Italian Airport Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Italian+Airport+Guide&rft.atitle=Trains+to+and+from+Verona+Airport+%28VRN%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.italianairportguide.com%2Fvrn%2Fverona-airport-trains.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liverpoolairport.com/italy-verona/">Liverpool – Verona</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908054235/http://www.liverpoolairport.com/italy-verona/">Archived</a> 8 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gemell-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gemell_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gemell_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.verona.it/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=5485&tt=verona_agid">"Grandi Eventi – Gemellaggi e Patti d'Amicizia"</a>. <i>comune.verona.it</i> (in Italian). Verona. 5 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=comune.verona.it&rft.atitle=Grandi+Eventi+%E2%80%93+Gemellaggi+e+Patti+d%27Amicizia&rft.date=2019-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.verona.it%2Fnqcontent.cfm%3Fa_id%3D5485%26tt%3Dverona_agid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unesco.org/archives/multimedia/document-1085"><i>The Setting of Romeo and Juliet: City of Verona</i></a>, UNESCO, 16 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Setting+of+Romeo+and+Juliet%3A+City+of+Verona&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2010-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Farchives%2Fmultimedia%2Fdocument-1085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.folger.edu/two-gentlemen-of-verona">"The Two Gentlemen of Verona"</a>. <i>www.folger.edu</i>. 7 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.folger.edu&rft.atitle=The+Two+Gentlemen+of+Verona&rft.date=2015-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.folger.edu%2Ftwo-gentlemen-of-verona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleteia.org/2024/05/18/popes-day-trip-to-verona-city-of-romeo-and-juliet">"Pope's day trip to Verona, city of Romeo and Juliet"</a>. 18 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pope%E2%80%99s+day+trip+to+Verona%2C+city+of+Romeo+and+Juliet&rft.date=2024-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faleteia.org%2F2024%2F05%2F18%2Fpopes-day-trip-to-verona-city-of-romeo-and-juliet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Verona" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Verona">Verona</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Verona#Q2028" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Verona">Verona</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portale.comune.verona.it/">Official website of Verona municipality</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Italy">World Heritage Sites in Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Italy" title="Northwest Italy">Northwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crespi_d%27Adda" title="Crespi d'Adda">Crespi d'Adda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Genoa" title="Historic center of Genoa">Historic center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivrea" title="Ivrea">Ivrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sabbioneta" title="Sabbioneta">Sabbioneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_San_Giorgio" title="Monte San Giorgio">Monte San Giorgio</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Venere" title="Porto Venere">Porto Venere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmaria_(island)" title="Palmaria (island)">Palmaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tino_(island)" title="Tino (island)">Tino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tinetto" title="Tinetto">Tinetto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinque_Terre" title="Cinque Terre">Cinque Terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_the_Royal_House_of_Savoy" title="Residences of the Royal House of Savoy">Residences of the Royal House of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhaetian_Railway" title="Rhaetian Railway">Rhaetian Railway</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Albula_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Albula Railway">Albula</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernina_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernina railway">Bernina</a> Landscapes<sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Drawings_in_Valcamonica" title="Rock Drawings in Valcamonica">Rock Drawings in Valcamonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacri_Monti_of_Piedmont_and_Lombardy" title="Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy"><i>Sacri Monti</i> of Piedmont and Lombardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan)">Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineyard_Landscape_of_Piedmont:_Langhe-Roero_and_Monferrato" title="Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato">Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont</a>: <a href="/wiki/Langhe" title="Langhe">Langhe</a>-<a href="/wiki/Roero" title="Roero">Roero</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montferrat" title="Montferrat">Monferrato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Italy" title="Northeast Italy">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia">Aquileia</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Dolomites" title="Dolomites">Dolomites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a></li> <li>Le Colline del <a href="/wiki/Prosecco" title="Prosecco">Prosecco</a> di <a href="/wiki/Conegliano" title="Conegliano">Conegliano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Valdobbiadene" title="Valdobbiadene">Valdobbiadene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena_Cathedral" title="Modena Cathedral">Modena Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torre_della_Ghirlandina" title="Torre della Ghirlandina">Torre della Ghirlandina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Modena#Main_sights" title="Modena">Piazza Grande, Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orto_botanico_di_Padova" title="Orto botanico di Padova">Orto botanico di Padova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padua%27s_fourteenth-century_fresco_cycles" title="Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles">Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porticoes_of_Bologna" title="Porticoes of Bologna">Porticoes of Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna#Main_sights" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Vicenza_and_the_Palladian_Villas_of_the_Veneto" title="City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto">City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assisi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Francis_of_Assisi" title="Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi">Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li>Etruscan Necropolises of <a href="/wiki/Cerveteri" title="Cerveteri">Cerveteri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarquinia" title="Tarquinia">Tarquinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Great Spa Towns of Europe">Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Florence" title="Historic Centre of Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Villa" title="Hadrian's Villa">Hadrian's Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici_villas" title="Medici villas">Medici villas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_dei_Miracoli" title="Piazza dei Miracoli">Piazza del Duomo, Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pienza" title="Pienza">Pienza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gimignano" title="San Gimignano">San Gimignano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbino" title="Urbino">Urbino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_d%27Orcia" title="Val d'Orcia">Val d'Orcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_d%27Este" title="Villa d'Este">Villa d'Este</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Italy" title="South Italy">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberobello" title="Alberobello">Alberobello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalfi_Coast" title="Amalfi Coast">Amalfi Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Appian Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel_del_Monte,_Apulia" title="Castel del Monte, Apulia">Castel del Monte, Apulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parco_Nazionale_del_Cilento,_Vallo_di_Diano_e_Alburni" title="Parco Nazionale del Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni">Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paestum" title="Paestum">Paestum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Velia" title="Velia">Velia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Certosa_di_Padula" title="Certosa di Padula">Certosa di Padula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herculaneum" title="Herculaneum">Herculaneum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oplontis" title="Oplontis">Oplontis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villa_Poppaea" title="Villa Poppaea">Villa Poppaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Naples" title="Historic Centre of Naples">Historic Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Caserta" title="Royal Palace of Caserta">Royal Palace of Caserta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Vanvitelli" title="Aqueduct of Vanvitelli">Aqueduct of Vanvitelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Leucio" title="San Leucio">San Leucio Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassi_di_Matera" title="Sassi di Matera">Sassi di Matera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Insular_Italy" title="Insular Italy">Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Islands" title="Aeolian Islands">Aeolian Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab-Norman_Palermo_and_the_Cathedral_Churches_of_Cefal%C3%B9_and_Monreale" title="Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale">Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_dei_Templi" title="Valle dei Templi">Archaeological Area of Agrigento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Nuraxi_(Barumini)" title="Su Nuraxi (Barumini)">Barumini nuraghes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Etna" title="Mount Etna">Mount Etna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Necropolis_of_Pantalica" title="Necropolis of Pantalica">Necropolis of Pantalica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_di_Noto" title="Val di Noto">Val di Noto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Romana_del_Casale" title="Villa Romana del Casale">Villa Romana del Casale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countrywide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longobards_in_Italy,_Places_of_Power_(568%E2%80%93774_A.D.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)">Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cividale_del_Friuli" title="Cividale del Friuli">Cividale del Friuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelseprio_(archaeological_park)" title="Castelseprio (archaeological park)">Castelseprio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoleto" title="Spoleto">Spoleto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Clitumnus" title="Temple of Clitumnus">Temple of Clitumnus</a> located at <a href="/wiki/Campello_sul_Clitunno" title="Campello sul Clitunno">Campello sul Clitunno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sofia,_Benevento" title="Santa Sofia, Benevento">Santa Sofia</a> located at <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Monte_Sant%27Angelo" title="Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo">Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo</a> located at <a href="/wiki/Monte_Sant%27Angelo" title="Monte Sant'Angelo">Monte Sant'Angelo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps">Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_Primeval_Beech_Forests_of_the_Carpathians_and_Other_Regions_of_Europe" title="Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe">Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Works_of_Defence_between_15th_and_17th_centuries:_Stato_da_Terra_%E2%80%93_western_Stato_da_Mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar">Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries</a><sup>5</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmanova" title="Palmanova">Palmanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peschiera_del_Garda" title="Peschiera del Garda">Peschiera del Garda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><sup><small>4</small></sup> with 17 other countries</li> <li><sup><small>5</small></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Veneto_·_Comuni_of_the_Province_of_Verona" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province_of_Verona" title="Template:Province of Verona"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province_of_Verona" title="Template talk:Province of Verona"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province_of_Verona" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province of Verona"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Veneto_·_Comuni_of_the_Province_of_Verona" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comuni</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Verona" title="Province of Verona">Province of Verona</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affi" title="Affi">Affi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albaredo_d%27Adige" title="Albaredo d'Adige">Albaredo d'Adige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angiari" title="Angiari">Angiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcole" title="Arcole">Arcole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badia_Calavena" title="Badia Calavena">Badia Calavena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardolino" title="Bardolino">Bardolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfiore" title="Belfiore">Belfiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevilacqua" title="Bevilacqua">Bevilacqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonavigo" title="Bonavigo">Bonavigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boschi_Sant%27Anna" title="Boschi Sant'Anna">Boschi Sant'Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosco_Chiesanuova" title="Bosco Chiesanuova">Bosco Chiesanuova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovolone" title="Bovolone">Bovolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentino_Belluno" title="Brentino Belluno">Brentino Belluno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenzone" class="mw-redirect" title="Brenzone">Brenzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussolengo" title="Bussolengo">Bussolengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttapietra" title="Buttapietra">Buttapietra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldiero" title="Caldiero">Caldiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caprino_Veronese" title="Caprino Veronese">Caprino Veronese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casaleone" title="Casaleone">Casaleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castagnaro" title="Castagnaro">Castagnaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel_d%27Azzano" title="Castel d'Azzano">Castel d'Azzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelnuovo_del_Garda" title="Castelnuovo del Garda">Castelnuovo del Garda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavaion_Veronese" title="Cavaion Veronese">Cavaion Veronese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazzano_di_Tramigna" title="Cazzano di Tramigna">Cazzano di Tramigna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerea" title="Cerea">Cerea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_Veronese" title="Cerro Veronese">Cerro Veronese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologna_Veneta" title="Cologna Veneta">Cologna Veneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colognola_ai_Colli" title="Colognola ai Colli">Colognola ai Colli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concamarise" title="Concamarise">Concamarise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costermano" class="mw-redirect" title="Costermano">Costermano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolc%C3%A8" title="Dolcè">Dolcè</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erbezzo" title="Erbezzo">Erbezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erb%C3%A9" title="Erbé">Erbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrara_di_Monte_Baldo" title="Ferrara di Monte Baldo">Ferrara di Monte Baldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumane" title="Fumane">Fumane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garda,_Veneto" title="Garda, Veneto">Garda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazzo_Veronese" title="Gazzo Veronese">Gazzo Veronese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grezzana" title="Grezzana">Grezzana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illasi" title="Illasi">Illasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isola_Rizza" title="Isola Rizza">Isola Rizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isola_della_Scala" title="Isola della Scala">Isola della Scala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavagno" title="Lavagno">Lavagno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazise" title="Lazise">Lazise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legnago" title="Legnago">Legnago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcesine" title="Malcesine">Malcesine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marano_di_Valpolicella" title="Marano di Valpolicella">Marano di Valpolicella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzane_di_Sotto" title="Mezzane di Sotto">Mezzane di Sotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerbe" title="Minerbe">Minerbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montecchia_di_Crosara" title="Montecchia di Crosara">Montecchia di Crosara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monteforte_d%27Alpone" title="Monteforte d'Alpone">Monteforte d'Alpone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozzecane" title="Mozzecane">Mozzecane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negrar" class="mw-redirect" title="Negrar">Negrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogara" title="Nogara">Nogara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogarole_Rocca" title="Nogarole Rocca">Nogarole Rocca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppeano" title="Oppeano">Oppeano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%B9" title="Palù">Palù</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastrengo" title="Pastrengo">Pastrengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescantina" title="Pescantina">Pescantina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peschiera_del_Garda" title="Peschiera del Garda">Peschiera del Garda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povegliano_Veronese" title="Povegliano Veronese">Povegliano Veronese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressana" title="Pressana">Pressana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivoli_Veronese" title="Rivoli Veronese">Rivoli Veronese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronco_all%27Adige" title="Ronco all'Adige">Ronco all'Adige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronc%C3%A0" title="Roncà">Roncà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roverchiara" title="Roverchiara">Roverchiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roveredo_di_Gu%C3%A0" title="Roveredo di Guà">Roveredo di Guà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover%C3%A9_Veronese" title="Roveré Veronese">Roveré Veronese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salizzole" title="Salizzole">Salizzole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bonifacio" title="San Bonifacio">San Bonifacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_Ilarione" title="San Giovanni Ilarione">San Giovanni Ilarione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_Lupatoto" title="San Giovanni Lupatoto">San Giovanni Lupatoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martino_Buon_Albergo" title="San Martino Buon Albergo">San Martino Buon Albergo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mauro_di_Saline" title="San Mauro di Saline">San Mauro di Saline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_di_Morubio" title="San Pietro di Morubio">San Pietro di Morubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Cariano" title="San Pietro in Cariano">San Pietro in Cariano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Zeno_di_Montagna" title="San Zeno di Montagna">San Zeno di Montagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanguinetto" title="Sanguinetto">Sanguinetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ambrogio_di_Valpolicella" title="Sant'Ambrogio di Valpolicella">Sant'Ambrogio di Valpolicella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anna_d%27Alfaedo" title="Sant'Anna d'Alfaedo">Sant'Anna d'Alfaedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selva_di_Progno" title="Selva di Progno">Selva di Progno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soave,_Veneto" title="Soave, Veneto">Soave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sommacampagna" title="Sommacampagna">Sommacampagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sona,_Veneto" title="Sona, Veneto">Sona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorg%C3%A0" title="Sorgà">Sorgà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazzo,_Veneto" title="Terrazzo, Veneto">Terrazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torri_del_Benaco" title="Torri del Benaco">Torri del Benaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tregnago" title="Tregnago">Tregnago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevenzuolo" title="Trevenzuolo">Trevenzuolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeggio_sul_Mincio" title="Valeggio sul Mincio">Valeggio sul Mincio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velo_Veronese" title="Velo Veronese">Velo Veronese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronella" title="Veronella">Veronella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestenanova" title="Vestenanova">Vestenanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigasio" title="Vigasio">Vigasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Bartolomea" title="Villa Bartolomea">Villa Bartolomea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villafranca_di_Verona" title="Villafranca di Verona">Villafranca di Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zevio" title="Zevio">Zevio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimella" title="Zimella">Zimella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Italy_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template talk:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Italy_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities in Italy</a> by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Verona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andria" title="Andria">Andria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giugliano_in_Campania" title="Giugliano in Campania">Giugliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina,_Lazio" title="Latina, Lazio">Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monza" title="Monza">Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novara" title="Novara">Novara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescara" title="Pescara">Pescara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassari" title="Sassari">Sassari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terni" title="Terni">Terni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udine" title="Udine">Udine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114820083">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140704516">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204568/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxMpTpc9DWTbmG9rR8cT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4063110-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79021787">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16658684h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16658684h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Verona (Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131277&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX456530">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/10033">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269601705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e563fe8d-58bb-4f50-8393-2604ad4de5bf">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/383816">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13004514?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027418243">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044302">NARA</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044890">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verona&oldid=1254789929">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verona&oldid=1254789929</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_and_towns_in_Veneto" title="Category:Cities and towns in Veneto">Cities and towns in Veneto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipalities_of_the_Province_of_Verona" title="Category:Municipalities of the Province of Verona">Municipalities of 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