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Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Corast%C3%A9n" title="Gran Corastén – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gran Corastén" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="خراسان الكبرى – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خراسان الكبرى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خراسان – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خراسان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Xorasan" title="Böyük Xorasan – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Xorasan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خوراسان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خوراسان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="বৃহত্তর খোরাসান – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৃহত্তর খোরাসান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Horasan" title="Veliki Horasan – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Veliki Horasan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorasan_Raya" title="Khorasan Raya – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Khorasan Raya" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Khorasan" title="Gran Khorasan – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Khorasan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خۆراسان – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خۆراسان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chor%C3%A1s%C3%A1n" title="Chorásán – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chorásán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorasan" title="Chorasan – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chorasan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Khorasan" title="Greater Khorasan – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Greater Khorasan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_%C4%A4orasano" title="Granda Ĥorasano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Granda Ĥorasano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Joras%C3%A1n" title="Gran Jorasán – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Jorasán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khor%C4%81s%C4%81n" title="Khorāsān – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Khorāsān" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorasan_Handia" title="Khorasan Handia – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Khorasan Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خراسان – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خراسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Khorassan" title="Grand Khorassan – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand Khorassan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Khoras%C3%A1n" title="Gran Khorasán – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran Khorasán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ח'וראסאן – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ח'וראסאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="प्राचीन ख़ुरासान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राचीन ख़ुरासान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Horasan" title="Veliki Horasan – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veliki Horasan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hor%C3%A1sz%C3%A1n" title="Horászán – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Horászán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorasan_Raya" title="Khorasan Raya – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khorasan Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Khorasan" title="Grande Khorasan – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grande Khorasan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ხორასანი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხორასანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%82%B0" title="호라산 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호라산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorasan" title="Xorasan – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xorasan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഖുറാസാൻ – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖുറാസാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хорасан – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хорасан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorasan_Raya" title="Khorasan Raya – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khorasan Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorasan_(historische_regio)" title="Khorasan (historische regio) – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Khorasan (historische regio)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stor-Khorasan" title="Stor-Khorasan – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stor-Khorasan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਖ਼ੁਰਾਸਾਨ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਖ਼ੁਰਾਸਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خراسان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خراسان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خراسان – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خراسان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(regi%C3%A3o_hist%C3%B3rica)" title="Coração (região histórica) – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coração (região histórica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marele_Khorasan" title="Marele Khorasan – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marele Khorasan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Большой Хорасан – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Большой Хорасан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Horasan" title="Veliki Horasan – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veliki Horasan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Khorasan" title="Greater Khorasan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Greater Khorasan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choras%C3%A1n_(historick%C3%A9_%C3%BAzemie)" title="Chorasán (historické územie) – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chorasán (historické územie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Horasan" title="Veliki Horasan – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Veliki Horasan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khuraasaan" title="Khuraasaan – somaliečių" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Khuraasaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horasani" title="Horasani – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Horasani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Велики Хорасан – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велики Хорасан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="குராசான் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குராசான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хуросони Бузург – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хуросони Бузург" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เกรตเตอร์โฆรอซอน – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกรตเตอร์โฆรอซอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horasan" title="Horasan – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Horasan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%88%D9%8A%DB%88%D9%83_%D8%AE%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بۈيۈك خۇراسان – uigūrų" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۈيۈك خۇراسان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Великий Хорасан – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий Хорасан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خراسان – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خراسان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%91%BC%E7%BD%97%E7%8F%8A" title="大呼罗珊 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大呼罗珊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2352322#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table align="center" class="current" style="background: #fcf3e3; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 100%; width: auto; {{{style}}}"> <tbody><tr> <td> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:NoFonti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/46px-NoFonti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/69px-NoFonti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/92px-NoFonti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>  </td> <td><b>Šiam straipsniui ar jo daliai <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas" title="Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas">trūksta išnašų į patikimus šaltinius</a>.</b><br /><small>Jūs galite padėti Vikipedijai pridėdami <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:%C5%A0altini%C5%B3_nurodymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipedija:Šaltinių nurodymas">tinkamas išnašas</a> su šaltiniais.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float:right; width:250px; font-size:90%; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: LimeGreen; text-align: center; color: black;">Didžiojo Irano regionas<br /><big>Chorasanas خراسان</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Friday_Mosque_in_Herat,_Afghanistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Friday_Mosque_in_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg/250px-Friday_Mosque_in_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Friday_Mosque_in_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg/375px-Friday_Mosque_in_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Friday_Mosque_in_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg/500px-Friday_Mosque_in_Herat%2C_Afghanistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Šalis </th> <td>šiaurės rytų <a href="/wiki/Iranas" title="Iranas">Iranas</a>, šiaurės vakarų <a href="/wiki/Afganistanas" title="Afganistanas">Afganistanas</a>, pietų <a href="/wiki/Turkm%C4%97nija" title="Turkmėnija">Turkmėnija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Tautos </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikai" title="Tadžikai">tadžikai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persai" title="Persai">persai</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0"><b>Valstybės</b> </th> <td>žr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorasano_istorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chorasano istorija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Chorasano istorija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0"><b>Miestai</b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Heratas" title="Heratas">Heratas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balchas" title="Balchas">Balchas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1ap%C5%ABras" title="Nišapūras">Nišapūras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mervas" title="Mervas">Mervas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0"><b>Ankstesnis pav.</b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Arija_(Persija)" title="Arija (Persija)">Arija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">Baktrija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parta" class="mw-redirect" title="Parta">Parta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margiana" title="Margiana">Margiana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Irano_islamiski_regionai.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/7/7b/Irano_islamiski_regionai.png/250px-Irano_islamiski_regionai.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/7/7b/Irano_islamiski_regionai.png/375px-Irano_islamiski_regionai.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/7/7b/Irano_islamiski_regionai.png/500px-Irano_islamiski_regionai.png 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: LimeGreen; font-size:90%; text-align: center; color: black;"><b>Didžiojo Irano regionai</b>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Kurdistanas" title="Kurdistanas">Kurdistanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorestanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorestanas">Lorestanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuzestanas" title="Chuzestanas">Chuzestanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persijos_Irakas" title="Persijos Irakas">Irakas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaid%C5%BEano_istorija" title="Azerbaidžano istorija">Azerbaidžanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabaristanas" title="Tabaristanas">Tabaristanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farsas_(regionas)" title="Farsas (regionas)">Farsas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazdas_(regionas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazdas (regionas) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Jazdas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kermanas_(regionas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kermanas (regionas) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Kermanas</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chorasanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chorezmas" title="Chorezmas">Chorezmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sistanas" title="Sistanas">Sistanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1t%C5%ABnistanas" title="Puštūnistanas">Puštūnistanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belud%C5%BEistanas" title="Beludžistanas">Beludžistanas</a> </th></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Chorasanas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pers%C5%B3_kalba" title="Persų kalba">pers.</a> <span lang="und-Arab" title="Nastaʿlīq" style="font-size:105%; font-style: tahoma;">خراسان</span> = <i>Khorasan</i>), dar žinomas kaip Chavar-zaminas (<a href="/wiki/Pers%C5%B3_kalba" title="Persų kalba">pers.</a> <span lang="und-Arab" title="Nastaʿlīq" style="font-size:105%; font-style: tahoma;">خاور زمین</span> = <i>Khāvar-zamīn</i>, „rytų šalis“) – senovinis regionas <a href="/wiki/Artimieji_Rytai" title="Artimieji Rytai">Artimuosiuose Rytuose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iranas" title="Iranas">Irano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afganistanas" title="Afganistanas">Afganistano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkm%C4%97nistanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmėnistanas">Turkmėnistano</a>, teritorijose. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorasanas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorasanas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Ancient_Khorasan_highlighted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ancient_Khorasan_highlighted.jpg/220px-Ancient_Khorasan_highlighted.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ancient_Khorasan_highlighted.jpg/330px-Ancient_Khorasan_highlighted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ancient_Khorasan_highlighted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Chorasanas žemėlapyje</figcaption></figure> <p>Chorasano regiono vakarinė riba yra aiški, nes jis buvo ribojamas geografinės užtvaros – <a href="/wiki/De%C5%A1te_Lutas" title="Dešte Lutas">Dešte Luto</a> dykumos. Nuo <a href="/wiki/Kalifatas" title="Kalifatas">Kalifato</a> laikų Chorasanu buvo vadinamos teritorijos, esančios į šiaurės rytus nuo jos, todėl tikslesnis regiono rytinių ir šiaurinių ribų apibrėžimas nėra nusistovėjęs. Čia yra išskiriamos tikrojo Chorasano ir išplėstinio Chorasano sąvokos. </p><p>Tikrąjį Chorasaną šiaurėje ribojo Turkmėnijos stepės, kurios skyrė nuo <a href="/wiki/Chorezmas" title="Chorezmas">Chorezmo</a>, šiaurės rytuose jis susisiekė su <a href="/wiki/Sogdas" title="Sogdas">Sogdu</a>, o rytuose-pietryčiuose jį apribojo <a href="/wiki/Hinduku%C5%A1o_kalnai" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindukušo kalnai">Hindukušo kalnai</a>. Į išplėstinio Chorasano sampratą galėjo įeiti ir aplinkiniai regionai – <a href="/wiki/Chorezmas" title="Chorezmas">Chorezmas</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Sogdas" title="Sogdas">Sogdas</a> šiaurėje, <a href="/wiki/Seistanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Seistanas">Seistanas</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1t%C5%ABnistanas" title="Puštūnistanas">Puštūnistanas</a> už Hindukušo. </p><p>Regionas pasižymėjo kalnuotomis, tačiau neretai derlingomis vietovėmis su klestinčiais miestais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorasanas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorasanas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Persija" title="Senovės Persija">Senovės Persijos</a> laikais Chorasaną sudarė keturi atskiri regionai, kurie islamo laikotarpiu impti vadinti pagal pagrindinius jų miestus: <a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">Baktrija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Balchas" title="Balchas">Balchas</a>) šiaurės rytuose, <a href="/wiki/Parta" class="mw-redirect" title="Parta">Parta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1ap%C5%ABras" title="Nišapūras">Nišapūras</a>) šiaurės vakaruose, <a href="/wiki/Margiana" title="Margiana">Margiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mervas" title="Mervas">Mervas</a>) tarp jų ir <a href="/wiki/Arija_(Persija)" title="Arija (Persija)">Arija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heratas" title="Heratas">Heratas</a>) pietuose. Iš čia kilo keletas žymių senovės Persijos dinastijų – <a href="/wiki/Graik%C5%B3-baktr%C5%B3_karalyst%C4%97" title="Graikų-baktrų karalystė">Graikų-baktrų karalystė</a> (iš Baktrijos) ir <a href="/wiki/Ar%C5%A1akidai" class="mw-redirect" title="Aršakidai">Aršakidai</a> (iš Partos). Chorasano pavadinimas pradėtas naudoti <a href="/wiki/Sasanidai" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidai">Sasanidų</a> imperijoje, kuri dalinta į keturis ketvirčius: <i>Chvavaran</i> (vakarinį), <i>Apachtar</i> (šiaurinį), <i>Nimruz</i> (pietinį), <i>Churasan</i> (rytinį). Silpstant Sasanidams, 420–567 m. regioną valdė <a href="/wiki/Eftalitai" title="Eftalitai">Eftalitai</a>, kol jį vėl susigrąžino Persija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persų_kultūros_židinys"><span id="Pers.C5.B3_kult.C5.ABros_.C5.BEidinys"></span>Persų kultūros židinys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorasanas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Persų kultūros židinys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorasanas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Persų kultūros židinys"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>VII a. Sasanidų imperiją nukariavus <a href="/wiki/Kalifatas" title="Kalifatas">Kalifatui</a>, regionas sudarė ryčiausią jo dalį, kur mažiausiai siekė <a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%B3_kult%C5%ABra" title="Arabų kultūra">arabų kultūra</a>. Tai leido vystytis vietinei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persi%C5%A1kai_kult%C5%ABrai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persiškai kultūrai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">persiškai kultūrai</a>, o nuo IX a. suklestėti persiškoms dinastijoms. Kalifatui byrant, Chorasanas tapo vienu iš dviejų pagrindinių Irano centrų, kur kaupėsi kultūrinė ir politinė energija, o čia vykę procesai veikė visą rytinę <a href="/wiki/Didysis_Iranas" title="Didysis Iranas">Didžiojo Irano</a> dalį iki pat <a href="/wiki/Indas_(up%C4%97)" title="Indas (upė)">Indo</a> upės. Kitas Irano civilizacijos centras tuo metu buvo vakaruose – <a href="/wiki/Persijos_Irakas" title="Persijos Irakas">Persijos Irakas</a>. </p><p>IX–XI a. Chorasaną valdė daug vietinių dinastijų – <a href="/wiki/Tachiridai" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachiridai">Tachiridai</a> (827-873, iš Partos), <a href="/wiki/Safaridai" class="mw-redirect" title="Safaridai">Safaridai</a> (861–1003, iš Seistano), <a href="/wiki/Samanidai" class="mw-redirect" title="Samanidai">Samanidai</a> (875–999, iš Baktrijos), <a href="/wiki/Gaznevidai" title="Gaznevidai">Gaznevidai</a> (963–1167, iš Zabulistano), ir kai kurios iš jų sugebėdavo užkariauti ne tik Irano rytines, bet ir vakarines dalis. Nuo XI a. sustiprėjo <a href="/wiki/Chorezmas" title="Chorezmas">Chorezmo</a> regionas <a href="/wiki/Maveranachras" class="mw-redirect" title="Maveranachras">Maveranachre</a>, iš kurio užkariavimus vykdė <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEiukai" title="Seldžiukai">Seldžiukai</a> (1037–1194) ir <a href="/wiki/Chorezmidai" class="mw-redirect" title="Chorezmidai">Chorezmidai</a> (1077–1231). </p><p>Per visą laikotarpį regione įsigalėjo naujoji <a href="/wiki/Pers%C5%B3_kalba" title="Persų kalba">persų kalba</a> (pakeitė iki tol įsigalėjusias partų, baktrų ir kitas kalbas). Taip formavosi peraakalbių <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikai" title="Tadžikai">tadžikų</a> tautybė ir atskiras persų kalbos dialektas. Iš šio regiono buvo kilę žymiausi persų civilizacijos atstovai: rašytojai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudakis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudakis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Rudakis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdousi" title="Ferdousi">Ferdousi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Rumis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ahidas_Balchis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šahidas Balchis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Šahidas Balchis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_al-Abbas_Marvazis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu al-Abbas Marvazis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Abu al-Abbas Marvazis</a>, mokslininkai <a href="/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena">Avicena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Farabis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Farabis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Al-Farabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Birunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Birunis">Al-Birunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omaras_Chajamas" title="Omaras Chajamas">Omaras Chajamas</a>, teologai Ahmadas ibn Hanbalis, Abu Hanifa, Imamas Bucharis, Imamas Muslimas ir daugybė kitų. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Po_Mongolų_užkariavimo"><span id="Po_Mongol.C5.B3_u.C5.BEkariavimo"></span>Po Mongolų užkariavimo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorasanas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Po Mongolų užkariavimo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorasanas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Po Mongolų užkariavimo"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>XIII a. regioną nusiaubė <a href="/wiki/Mongol%C5%B3_imperija" title="Mongolų imperija">Mongolų imperija</a>, kuri pabaigė Chorasano kultūrinį ir politinį viešpatavimą Irane. Buvo sugriauti klestintys miestai, išnaikinta daugybė gyventojų. Irano politinis ir kultūrinis centras vis labiau persikėlė į vakarus (į istorinį <a href="/wiki/Azerbaid%C5%BEanas_(regionas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaidžanas (regionas)">Azerbaidžaną</a>), kur koncentravosi Irano sostinės. Po Ilchanato subyrėjimo 1335 m., Chorasane nepriklausomą valstybę sukūrė <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartidai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartidai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Kartidai</a> </p><p>Chorasano pakartotinis suklestėjimas buvo viešpataujant <a href="/wiki/Tim%C5%ABridai" class="mw-redirect" title="Timūridai">Timūridams</a> (1381–1526), kurie perkėlė Irano sostinę į Heratą ir <a href="/wiki/Samarkandas" title="Samarkandas">Samarkandą</a>. Tuo metu buvo pastatyta daug architektūros šedevrų. Jų imperijai nusilpus, Chorasanas tapo buferine zona ir ginčo objektu tarp <a href="/wiki/Safavidai" class="mw-redirect" title="Safavidai">Safavidų</a> rytuose ir Uzbekijos <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0eibanid%C5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šeibanidų (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Šeibanidų</a> šiaurėje. XVIII a. pradžioje kraštą jau valdė Safavidai, bet į jį savo pretenzijas ėmė reikšti ir <a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1tunai" class="mw-redirect" title="Puštunai">puštunų</a> <a href="/wiki/Durani%C5%B3_dinastija" class="mw-redirect" title="Duranių dinastija">Duranių dinastija</a> iš istorinio Seistano. </p><p>1736 m. Chorasane kilo tiurkų <a href="/wiki/Af%C5%A1arai" title="Afšarai">afšarų</a> kilmės <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadyr_%C5%A0achas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadyr Šachas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Nadyr Šachas</a>, kuris nukariavo Didįjį Iraną. Tačiau po jo mirties 1747 m. istorinis Chorasanas buvo padalintas į 3 dalis: vakarinė liko Irane, rytinė – atiteko Duraniams, o šiaurinėje įsigalėjo <a href="/wiki/Rusijos_imperija" title="Rusijos imperija">Rusijos imperija</a>. Šis Chorasano padalijimas išlieka iki dabar: jis padalintas tarp Irano, Afganistano ir Turkmėnistano. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chorasanas&oldid=6794407">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chorasanas&oldid=6794407</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Chorasanas" title="Kategorija:Chorasanas">Chorasanas</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėptos kategorijos: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3_nenurodyta_nuo_kada" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių nenurodyta nuo kada">Straipsniai be šaltinių nenurodyta nuo kada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3_be_skydelio_datos" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių be skydelio datos">Straipsniai be šaltinių be skydelio datos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių">Straipsniai be šaltinių</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 26 lapkričio 2022 21:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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