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Graikų-baktrų karalystė – Vikipedija

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Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مملكة إغريقية بخترية – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة إغريقية بخترية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan-Baktriya_pad%C5%9Fahl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Yunan-Baktriya padşahlığı – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yunan-Baktriya padşahlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="باکتریا یونانی دؤولتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باکتریا یونانی دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэка-Бактрыйскае царства – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэка-Бактрыйскае царства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гръко-бактрийско царство – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гръко-бактрийско царство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="গ্রিক-ব্যাক্ট্রিয় রাজ্য – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রিক-ব্যাক্ট্রিয় রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_grec_de_Bactriana" title="Regne grec de Bactriana – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne grec de Bactriana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98ecko-baktrijsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Řecko-baktrijské království – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řecko-baktrijské království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechisch-Baktrisches_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Griechisch-Baktrisches Königreich – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Griechisch-Baktrisches Königreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ελληνικό βασίλειο της Βακτριανής – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελληνικό βασίλειο της Βακτριανής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_Kingdom" title="Greco-Bactrian Kingdom – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Greco-Bactrian Kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_grecobactriano" title="Reino grecobactriano – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino grecobactriano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeka-Baktria_kuningriik" title="Kreeka-Baktria kuningriik – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kreeka-Baktria kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greko-Baktriar_Erresuma" title="Greko-Baktriar Erresuma – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Greko-Baktriar Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پادشاهی یونانی باختری – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی یونانی باختری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreikkalais-baktrialainen_kuningaskunta" title="Kreikkalais-baktrialainen kuningaskunta – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kreikkalais-baktrialainen kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_gr%C3%A9co-bactrien" title="Royaume gréco-bactrien – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume gréco-bactrien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%B6g-Baktria_uralkod%C3%B3inak_list%C3%A1ja" title="Görög-Baktria uralkodóinak listája – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Görög-Baktria uralkodóinak listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1-%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հունա-բակտրիական թագավորություն – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հունա-բակտրիական թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Yunani-Baktria" title="Kerajaan Yunani-Baktria – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Yunani-Baktria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_greco-battriano" title="Regno greco-battriano – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno greco-battriano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="グレコ・バクトリア王国 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレコ・バクトリア王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ბერძნულ-ბაქტრიული სამეფო – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერძნულ-ბაქტრიული სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4-%EB%B0%95%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="그리스-박트리아 왕국 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그리스-박트리아 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Грек-Бактрия падышалыгы – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Грек-Бактрия падышалыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="ഗ്രീക്കോ ബാക്ട്രിയൻ രാജവംശം – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രീക്കോ ബാക്ട്രിയൻ രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ग्रीक-बॅक्ट्रिया राजतंत्र – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रीक-बॅक्ट्रिया राजतंत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieks-Bactrisch_koninkrijk" title="Grieks-Bactrisch koninkrijk – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grieks-Bactrisch koninkrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresk-baktriske_konged%C3%B8mme" title="Gresk-baktriske kongedømme – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gresk-baktriske kongedømme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Greko-Baktryjskie" title="Królestwo Greko-Baktryjskie – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Greko-Baktryjskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="یونانی باختری راج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونانی باختری راج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Greco-B%C3%A1ctrio" title="Reino Greco-Báctrio – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino Greco-Báctrio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Greco-Bactrian" title="Regatul Greco-Bactrian – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Greco-Bactrian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Греко-Бактрийское царство – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Греко-Бактрийское царство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dko-baktrijsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Grčko-baktrijsko Kraljevstvo – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grčko-baktrijsko Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_Kingdom" title="Greco-Bactrian Kingdom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Greco-Bactrian Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cko-baktrijsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Grécko-baktrijské kráľovstvo – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grécko-baktrijské kráľovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C5%A1ko-baktrijsko_kraljestvo" title="Grško-baktrijsko kraljestvo – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grško-baktrijsko kraljestvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Грчко-бактријско краљевство – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грчко-бактријско краљевство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekisk-baktriska_riket" title="Grekisk-baktriska riket – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grekisk-baktriska riket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="கிரேக்க பாக்திரியா பேரரசு – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரேக்க பாக்திரியா பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Подшоҳии юнонии Бохтар – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Подшоҳии юнонии Бохтар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grek-Baktriya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Grek-Baktriya Krallığı – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grek-Baktriya Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Греко-Бактрійське царство – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Греко-Бактрійське царство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="سلطنت یونانی باختر – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت یونانی باختر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunon-Baqtriya_podsholigi" title="Yunon-Baqtriya podsholigi – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yunon-Baqtriya podsholigi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p-Bactria" title="Vương quốc Hy Lạp-Bactria – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Hy Lạp-Bactria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A-%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="希腊-巴克特里亚王国 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希腊-巴克特里亚王国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-lia%CC%8Dp_Bactria_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Hi-lia̍p Bactria Ông-kok – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hi-lia̍p Bactria Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table align="center" class="current" style="background: #fcf3e3; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 100%; width: auto; &#123;&#123;&#123;style&#125;&#125;&#125;"> <tbody><tr> <td>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:NoFonti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/46px-NoFonti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/69px-NoFonti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/92px-NoFonti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>&#160; </td> <td><b>Šiam straipsniui ar jo daliai <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas" title="Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas">trūksta išnašų į patikimus šaltinius</a>.</b><br /><small>Jūs galite padėti Vikipedijai pridėdami <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:%C5%A0altini%C5%B3_nurodymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipedija:Šaltinių nurodymas">tinkamas išnašas</a> su šaltiniais.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox geography" style="font-size:95%; width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%;"><b>Graikų-baktrų karalystė</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;">buvusi karalystė </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background: var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color: inherit"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="/wiki/Seleukidai" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleukidai"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seleukidai" title="Seleukidai"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b>256 m. pr. m. e.&#160;–&#160;125 m. pr. m. e.</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tocharai" title="Tocharai"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tocharai" title="Tocharai"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Greco-BactrianKingdomMap.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of"><img alt="Location of" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Greco-BactrianKingdomMap.jpg/250px-Greco-BactrianKingdomMap.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Greco-BactrianKingdomMap.jpg/375px-Greco-BactrianKingdomMap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Greco-BactrianKingdomMap.jpg/500px-Greco-BactrianKingdomMap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1311" /></a><figcaption>Location of </figcaption></figure><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Sostin%C4%97" title="Sostinė">Sostinė</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Balchas" title="Balchas">Balchas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valdymo_forma" title="Valdymo forma">Valdymo forma</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarchija" title="Monarchija">monarchija</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background: var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color: inherit"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Era</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97" class="mw-disambig" title="Senovė">Senovė</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;Atsiskyrimas nuo Seleukidų </td> <td>256 m. pr. m. e. m. </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;Nukariauja tocharai </td> <td>125 m. pr. m. e. m. </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background: var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color: inherit"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Graikų-baktrų karalystė</b> − valstybė Vidurinėje Azijoje, gyvavusi <a href="/wiki/256_m._pr._m._e." title="256 m. pr. m. e.">256 m. pr. m. e.</a> – <a href="/wiki/125_m._pr._m._e." title="125 m. pr. m. e.">125 m. pr. m. e.</a>, kurią valdė graikų kilmės valdovai. Pagrindinė valstybės dalis buvo <a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">Baktrijos</a> regionas (dab. <a href="/wiki/Afganistanas" title="Afganistanas">Afganistano</a> šiaurėje), bet karalystė taip pat valdė ir kitas teritorijas dab. <a href="/wiki/Pakistanas" title="Pakistanas">Pakistane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikija" title="Tadžikija">Tadžikijoje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekija" title="Uzbekija">Uzbekijoje</a> − istorinius <a href="/wiki/Sogdas" title="Sogdas">Sogdo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dajuanas" title="Dajuanas">Ferganos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arachosija" title="Arachosija">Arachosijos</a> ir kitus regionus. </p><p>Valstybės sostinė buvo <a href="/wiki/Balchas" title="Balchas">Balchas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graik%C5%B3-baktr%C5%B3_karalyst%C4%97&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graik%C5%B3-baktr%C5%B3_karalyst%C4%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diodoto_ir_Eutidemo_dinastijos">Diodoto ir Eutidemo dinastijos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graik%C5%B3-baktr%C5%B3_karalyst%C4%97&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Diodoto ir Eutidemo dinastijos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graik%C5%B3-baktr%C5%B3_karalyst%C4%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Diodoto ir Eutidemo dinastijos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prielaidos karalystei atsirasti susiformavo silpstant <a href="/wiki/Seleukid%C5%B3_imperija" title="Seleukidų imperija">Seleukidų imperijai</a>. Mažėjant kontrolei rytiniams regionams, Baktrijos vietininkas (<a href="/wiki/Satrapas" title="Satrapas">satrapas</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diodotas_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diodotas I (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Diodotas I</a> paskelbė nepriklausomybę. Nėra tiksliai sutariama, kada atsiskyrimas galėjo įvykti, tačiau šis įvykis siejamas su 255 ar 246 m. pr. m. e. Maždaug tuo metu nuo Seleukidų atsiskyrė ir gretima <a href="/wiki/Parta" class="mw-redirect" title="Parta">Partos</a> satrapija, kurioje <a href="/wiki/247_m._pr._m._e." title="247 m. pr. m. e.">247 m. pr. m. e.</a> į valdžią atėjo iranėnų kilmės <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C5%A1akas_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aršakas I (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Aršakas I</a>. Ši pro-persiška valstybė vakaruose atskyrė Graikų-baktrų karalystę nuo graikų civilizacijos centrų. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:DemetriusCoin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/DemetriusCoin.jpg/150px-DemetriusCoin.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/DemetriusCoin.jpg/225px-DemetriusCoin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/DemetriusCoin.jpg/300px-DemetriusCoin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="191" /></a><figcaption>Demetrijaus I moneta.</figcaption></figure> <p>Po Diodoto I valdė jo sūnus Diodotas II, o šį 230 m. pr. m. e. nuvertė kitas graikų kilmės didikas − <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutidemas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutidemas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Eutidemas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Strabonas" title="Strabonas">Strabonas</a> teigia jį buvus Sogdo satrapu). Eutidemo dinastija išplėtė karalystės teritorijas šiaurėje iki pat Ferganos. Jis taip pat turėjo atlaikyti Seleukidų karaliaus <a href="/wiki/Antiochas_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochas III">Antiocho III</a> bandymus susigrąžinti prarastas teritorijas. Trejų metų Balcho apgultis baigėsi Eutidemo pergale, ir Antiochas III atidavė jo sūnui savo dukterį, taip sudarydamas taiką. </p><p>Valdant Eutidemo sūnui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrijus_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrijus I (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Demetrijui</a> (200–180 m. pr. m. e.) karalystė sparčiai plėtėsi į vakarus (laikinai nukariavo partus), pietus (užėmė Arachosiją) ir į rytus (užėmė Hindukušo kalnus ir <a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandharos</a> regioną). Jo laikais karalystė vykdė klestinčią prekybą su <a href="/wiki/Han_dinastija" class="mw-redirect" title="Han dinastija">Kinija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a> ir sudarė prielaidas <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ilko_kelias" title="Šilko kelias">Šilko kelio</a> formavimuisi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eukratido_dinastija">Eukratido dinastija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graik%C5%B3-baktr%C5%B3_karalyst%C4%97&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Eukratido dinastija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graik%C5%B3-baktr%C5%B3_karalyst%C4%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eukratido dinastija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Tetradrachm_Eukratides.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tetradrachm_Eukratides.jpg/150px-Tetradrachm_Eukratides.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tetradrachm_Eukratides.jpg/225px-Tetradrachm_Eukratides.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tetradrachm_Eukratides.jpg/300px-Tetradrachm_Eukratides.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2259" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption>Eukratido moneta.</figcaption></figure> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 18em;" align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Persija-orn.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/a/a9/Persija-orn.png/230px-Persija-orn.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/a/a9/Persija-orn.png/345px-Persija-orn.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/a/a9/Persija-orn.png/460px-Persija-orn.png 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 110%; padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px; background:#DEB887" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Persijos_istorija" title="Senovės Persijos istorija">Senovės Persijos istorija</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Elamo_kult%C5%ABra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Elamo kultūra (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Proto-Elamo kultūra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Elamas" title="Elamas">Elamas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEirofto_civilizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Džirofto civilizacija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Džirofto civilizacija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Kasitai" title="Kasitai">Kasitai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mana_(valstyb%C4%97)" title="Mana (valstybė)">Mana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center">Senovės Irano regionai: </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Persija_(regionas)" title="Persija (regionas)">Persija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medija" title="Medija">Medija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hirkanija" title="Hirkanija">Hirkanija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partai" title="Partai">Parta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margiana" title="Margiana">Margiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">Baktrija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sogdas" title="Sogdas">Sogdas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chorezmas" title="Chorezmas">Chorezmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arija_(Persija)" title="Arija (Persija)">Arija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arachosija" title="Arachosija">Arachosija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drangiana" title="Drangiana">Drangiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gedrosija" title="Gedrosija">Gedrosija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fergana" title="Fergana">Fergana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turanas" title="Turanas">Turanas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Medijos_imperija" title="Medijos imperija">Medijos imperija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Achemenid%C5%B3_imperija" title="Achemenidų imperija">Achemenidų imperija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><i><a href="/wiki/Makedonijos_imperija" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonijos imperija">Makedonijos imperija</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Seleukid%C5%B3_imperija" title="Seleukidų imperija">Seleukidai</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Graikai-baktrai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ar%C5%A1akid%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Aršakidų dinastija">Partai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1ano_imperija" title="Kušano imperija">Kušanai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sasanid%C5%B3_imperija" title="Sasanidų imperija">Sasanidai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eftalitai" title="Eftalitai">Eftalitai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background:#DEB887" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Irano_istorija" title="Irano istorija">Irano istorija</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Afganistano_istorija" title="Afganistano istorija">Afganistano istorija</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Po ekspansijos karalystėje prasidėjo vidaus neramumai. Baktrijoje 170 m. pr. m. e. valdžią uzurpavo greičiausiai buvęs generolas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eukratidas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eukratidas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Eukratidas</a>. Tai sudarė prielaidas naujai užkariautoms sritims rytuose visiškai atsiskirti, ir į čia pabėgo Eutidemo dinastijos palikuonys, įsitvirtinę kaip <a href="/wiki/Indo-graikai" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-graikai">indo-graikai</a>. </p><p>Nepavyko išlaikyti ir teritorijų vakaruose − jas atkariavo Partų imperijos valdovas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitridatas_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitridatas I (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Mitridatas I</a>. Tuo pat metu iš šiaurės darėsi vis stipresnė klajoklių grėsmė. <a href="/wiki/Tocharai" title="Tocharai">Tocharai</a> iš <a href="/wiki/Tarimo_baseinas" title="Tarimo baseinas">Tarimo baseino</a> užėmė šiaurinę karalystės teritoriją − derlingą Ferganos slėnį. Tuo pat metu, spaudžiami tocharų, į pietus ėmė plūsti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakai_(tauta)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakai (tauta) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">sakai</a>. Jie nusiaubė tiek gretimą Partų imperiją, tiek Graikų-baktrų karalystę. Apie 155 m. pr. m. e. karalystė buvo netekusi visų savo teritorijų į šiaurę nuo <a href="/wiki/Amudarja" title="Amudarja">Amudarjos</a> (t. y. Sogdo regiono), kuriame įsitvirtino tocharai. </p><p>Manoma, kad 125 m. pr. m. e. tocharai persikėlė per Amudarją ir galutinai sunaikino karalystę. Paskutinis jos valdovas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helioklis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helioklis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Helioklis</a> pabėgo iš šalies ir Kabulo slėnyje įkūrė dar vieną valstybę, kuri laikoma viena iš Indo-graikų valstybių. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultūra"><span id="Kult.C5.ABra"></span>Kultūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graik%C5%B3-baktr%C5%B3_karalyst%C4%97&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Kultūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graik%C5%B3-baktr%C5%B3_karalyst%C4%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kultūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:CapitalSharp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/CapitalSharp.jpg/150px-CapitalSharp.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/CapitalSharp.jpg/225px-CapitalSharp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/CapitalSharp.jpg/300px-CapitalSharp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption>Korintinis kapitelis iš Aleksandrijos ant Okso.</figcaption></figure> <p>Graikų-baktrų karalystė, nepaisant jos padėties Vidurinėje Azijoje, buvo stipriai helenizuota valstybė, kurios diduomenė kalbėjo klasikine graikų kalba, rašė graikų raštu, buvo puoselėjama graikų kultūra. Nors <a href="/wiki/Part%C5%B3_imperija" class="mw-redirect" title="Partų imperija">Partų imperija</a> ją atskyrė nuo graikų kultūros centrų, karalystė siekė palaikyti ryšius jūra, per helenistinį Egiptą. </p><p>Graikų-baktrų miestai Balchas ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ai-Chanumas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ai-Chanumas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Aleksandrija ant Okso</a> atspindi aukšto lygio helenistinę kultūrą. Juose randami graikų teatrai, gimnaziumai, graikiško stiliaus namai, korintinės kolonos. Ypač graikai-baktrai išvystė monetų kalybą, ir laikoma, kad jie pasiekė graikiškų monetų meno viršūnę. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valdovų_sąrašas"><span id="Valdov.C5.B3_s.C4.85ra.C5.A1as"></span>Valdovų sąrašas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graik%C5%B3-baktr%C5%B3_karalyst%C4%97&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Valdovų sąrašas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graik%C5%B3-baktr%C5%B3_karalyst%C4%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Valdovų sąrašas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Visos datos yra apytikslės ir prieš mūsų erą. </p> <ul><li>Diodoto dinastija: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diodotas_(Baktrija)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diodotas (Baktrija) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Diodotas I</a> (250–240),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diodotas_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diodotas II (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Diodotas II</a> (240–230).</li></ul></li> <li>Eutidemo dinastija: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutidemas_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutidemas I (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Eutidemas I</a> (223−200),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrijus_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrijus I (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Demetrijus I</a> (200–180).</li></ul></li> <li>Po Demetrijaus mirties karalystė padalyta į dvi dalis: vakarinę (Baktrija-Sogdas) ir rytinę (Paropamisadai, Arachosija, Gandhara). <ul><li>Vakarinę dalį valdė: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutidemas_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutidemas II (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Eutidemas II</a> (180) ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimachas_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimachas I (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Antimachas I</a> (185–170),</li> <li>Rytinę dalį valdė: Pantaleonas, Agatoklis (190–180), Apolodotas I (180–160), Antimachas II Nikeforas (160–155), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrijus_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrijus II (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Demetrijus II</a> (155–150) ir kiti <a href="/wiki/Indo-graikai" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-graikai">indo-graikai</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Eukratido dinastija:</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eukratidas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eukratidas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Eukratidas</a> (170−145),</li> <li>Platonas (166),</li> <li>Eukratidas II (145–140),</li> <li>Helioklis (145–130).</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐h4zhv Cached time: 20241128022156 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.093 seconds Real time usage: 0.199 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 695/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8619/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1129/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 44.714 1 -total 76.13% 34.039 1 Šablonas:Infolentelė_buvusi_valstybė 24.71% 11.049 2 Šablonas:WPFCevent 12.42% 5.554 1 Šablonas:Šaltiniai 10.68% 4.775 1 Šablonas:Senovės_Persijos_istorija 6.44% 2.878 2 Šablonas:!! 6.17% 2.757 1 Šablonas:Pranešimo_lentelė --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ltwiki:pcache:352150:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128022156 and revision id 7101777. 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