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特殊教育 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>特教教育形式<sup><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特教教育形式[1]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-輔助學習方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#輔助學習方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>輔助學習方法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-輔助學習方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">特殊教育</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。51种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="ልዩ ትምህርት – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ልዩ ትምህርት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="تربية خاصة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تربية خاصة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বিশেষ শিক্ষা – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিশেষ শিক্ষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Специална педагогика – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Специална педагогика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বিশেষ শিক্ষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশেষ শিক্ষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specijalno_obrazovanje" title="Specijalno obrazovanje – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Specijalno obrazovanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3_especial" title="Educació especial – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Educació especial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_pedagogika" title="Speciální pedagogika – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Speciální pedagogika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialp%C3%A6dagogik" title="Specialpædagogik – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Specialpædagogik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonderp%C3%A4dagogik" title="Sonderpädagogik – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sonderpädagogik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE" title="Ειδική αγωγή – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ειδική αγωγή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_education" title="Special education – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Special education" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciala_eduko" title="Speciala eduko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Speciala eduko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n_especial" title="Educación especial – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Educación especial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eripedagoogika" title="Eripedagoogika – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eripedagoogika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezkuntza_berezi" title="Hezkuntza berezi – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hezkuntza berezi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="آموزش استثنائی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آموزش استثنائی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erityisopetus" title="Erityisopetus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Erityisopetus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erioppamistiid%C3%BCs" title="Erioppamistiidüs – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Erioppamistiidüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enseignement_sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9" title="Enseignement spécialisé – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enseignement spécialisé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimi_Na_Musamman" title="Ilimi Na Musamman – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ilimi Na Musamman" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93" title="חינוך מיוחד – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חינוך מיוחד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="विशेष शिक्षा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विशेष शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%B3gypedag%C3%B3gia" title="Gyógypedagógia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyógypedagógia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D5%A4%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Օժանդակ դպրոց – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օժանդակ դպրոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendidikan_luar_biasa" title="Pendidikan luar biasa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pendidikan luar biasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9rsk%C3%B3li" title="Sérskóli – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sérskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedagogia_speciale" title="Pedagogia speciale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pedagogia speciale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="特殊教育 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="特殊教育" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арнайы педагогика – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арнайы педагогика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" title="특수교육 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="특수교육" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Тусгай хэрэгцээт боловсрол – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тусгай хэрэгцээт боловсрол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendidikan_khas" title="Pendidikan khas – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pendidikan khas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciaal_onderwijs" title="Speciaal onderwijs – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Speciaal onderwijs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesialpedagogikk" title="Spesialpedagogikk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spesialpedagogikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesialpedagogikk" title="Spesialpedagogikk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spesialpedagogikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedagogika_specjalna" title="Pedagogika specjalna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pedagogika specjalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_especial" title="Educação especial – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Educação especial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Специальная педагогика – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Специальная педагогика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_education" title="Special education – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Special education" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lna_pedagogika" title="Špeciálna pedagogika – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Špeciálna pedagogika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedagogjia_speciale" title="Pedagogjia speciale – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pedagogjia speciale" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Специјално образовање – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Специјално образовање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialpedagogik" title="Specialpedagogik – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Specialpedagogik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="சிறப்புக் கல்வி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறப்புக் கல்வி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="การศึกษาพิเศษ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การศึกษาพิเศษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zel_e%C4%9Fitim" title="Özel eğitim – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özel eğitim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Спеціальна освіта – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спеціальна освіта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="خصوصی تعلیم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خصوصی تعلیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Giáo dục đặc biệt – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo dục đặc biệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81" title="特殊學習需要 – 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.sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="身心障礙">身心障礙</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Disability_symbols.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Disability_symbols.svg/150px-Disability_symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Disability_symbols.svg/225px-Disability_symbols.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Disability_symbols.svg/300px-Disability_symbols.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="408" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">理论与模式</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障礙研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disability studies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙研究(页面不存在)">身心障礙理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_studies" class="extiw" title="en:Disability studies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disability studies</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障碍歧视" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ableism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障碍歧视(页面不存在)">身心障碍歧视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ableism" class="extiw" title="en:Ableism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ableism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障碍的医学模式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medical model of disability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障碍的医学模式(页面不存在)">医学模式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_model_of_disability" class="extiw" title="en:Medical model of disability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medical model of disability</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障碍社会模式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social model of disability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障碍社会模式(页面不存在)">社会模式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_model_of_disability" class="extiw" title="en:Social model of disability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social model of disability</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">教育</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="融合教育">主流化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E5%8C%96%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="個別化教育計畫">個別化教育計畫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特殊需要" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Special needs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="特殊需要(页面不存在)">特殊需要</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_needs" class="extiw" title="en:Special needs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Special needs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="特殊學校">特殊學校</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">特殊教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="學習障礙">學習障礙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="融合教育">融合教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%83%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%85%B1%E8%9E%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="賽馬會手語雙語共融教育計劃">賽馬會手語雙語共融教育計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="手語輔助教學計劃">手語輔助教學計劃</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">治疗</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="物理治療">物理治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E8%83%BD%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="職能治療">職能治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="言語治療">語言治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="聽力學">聽力治療</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">社会影响</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障礙者權利運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disability rights movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E8%80%85%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙者權利運動(页面不存在)">身心障礙者權利運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_rights_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Disability rights movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disability rights movement</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9_(%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E8%80%85%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="包容 (身心障礙者權利)(页面不存在)">包容</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%BA%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="以人为优先的语言(页面不存在)">以人为优先的语言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%90%AB%E8%B4%AC%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障碍相关含贬义的术语列表(页面不存在)">贬义词</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">个人&#160;/&#32;肢体协助</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95" title="日常生活活動">日常生活活動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9D%E5%85%B7" title="裝具">裝具</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E9%AB%94" title="假體">義肢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="輔助技術">輔具</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E8%81%BD%E5%99%A8" title="助聽器">助聽器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%80%B3%E8%9C%97" title="人工耳蜗">人工耳蜗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" title="無障礙環境">無障礙環境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="通用設計">通用設計</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="色彩通用設計">色彩通用設計</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E6%97%A0%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="网站无障碍">網頁親和力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%9A%9C%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="無障消費計劃">無障消費計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="手語翻譯">手語翻譯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BE%E4%BA%BA%E8%AD%AF%E8%80%85" title="聾人譯者">聾人譯者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="手語新聞">手語新聞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%B4%E8%AE%80" title="手語翻譯員伴讀">手語翻譯員伴讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%81%E8%BF%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="手語旁述世界盃">手語旁述世界盃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%80%B3%E6%89%8B%E8%AD%AF%E5%AF%B6" title="龍耳手譯寶">龍耳手譯寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9" title="透明口罩">透明口罩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%AD%A6%E9%96%83%E7%87%88" title="火警閃燈">火警閃燈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E7%87%88%E9%96%80%E9%90%98" title="閃燈門鐘">閃燈門鐘</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">社会经济援助</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%AE%8B%E9%9A%9C%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="社会安全残障保险(页面不存在)">社会安全残障保险</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="补充保障收入(页面不存在)">补充保障收入</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%B4%A5%E8%B4%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙生活津贴(页面不存在)">身心障礙生活津贴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E6%AE%98%E6%B4%A5%E8%B2%BC" title="傷殘津貼">傷殘津貼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%85%E5%8F%8A%E5%90%88%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC%E6%AE%98%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%A5%A8%E5%83%B9%E5%84%AA%E6%83%A0%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="長者及合資格殘疾人士公共交通票價優惠計劃">長者及合資格殘疾人士公共交通票價優惠計劃</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">群体及组织</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="残疾研究学会(页面不存在)">残疾研究学会</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="残疾人国际协会(页面不存在)">残疾人国际协会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="中国残疾人联合会">中国残疾人联合会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%99%BA%E9%9A%9C%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E4%BC%9A" title="新加坡智障人士福利促进会">新加坡智障人士福利促进会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%80%B3" title="龍耳">龍耳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%80%B3%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="龍耳電視">龍耳電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%95%99%E5%B9%B3%E6%AC%8A" title="特教平權">特教平權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%BE%E4%BA%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="香港中文大學手語及聾人研究中心">香港中文大學手語及聾人研究中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E5%8A%87%E5%9C%98" title="無障礙劇團">無障礙劇團</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障礙者體育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disabled sports"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E8%80%85%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙者體育(页面不存在)">身心障礙者體育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disabled_sports" class="extiw" title="en:Disabled sports"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disabled sports</span></a></span>)</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="世界特殊奥林匹克运动会">特殊奥林匹克运动会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="残疾人奥林匹克运动会">帕拉林匹克運動會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E9%9A%9C%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="聽障奧林匹克運動會">聽障奧林匹克運動會</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障礙文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disability culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙文化(页面不存在)">身心障礙文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Disability culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disability culture</span></a></span>)</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="艺术里的身心障碍(页面不存在)">艺术里的身心障碍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙藝術(页面不存在)">身心障礙藝術</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="媒体上的身心障碍(页面不存在)">媒体上的身心障碍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BE%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="聾人文化">聾人文化</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg/28px-Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg/42px-Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg/56px-Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="Portal:身心障礙">身心障礙主题</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="Category:身心障礙">分類:身心障礙</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disability_sidebar" title="Template:Disability sidebar"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disability_sidebar" title="Template talk:Disability sidebar"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Disability_sidebar" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Disability sidebar"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>特殊教育学</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="教育学">教育学</a>的一个分支。是研究特殊教育现象及其规律的科学。特殊教育是教育的一个组成部分,是使用一般或特别设计的课程、教材、教法、组织形式和设备对特殊儿童(青、少年)所进行的达到一般的和特殊的培养目标的教育。由于对特殊教育有广义和狭义两种理解,特殊教育学也可以有两种理解。广义的指研究有各种特殊教育需要儿童教育的现象与规律的科学;狭义的多指研究各类残疾儿童教育现象与规律的科学,在中國又称“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="残疾儿童教育学(页面不存在)">残疾儿童教育学</a>”、“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="缺陷儿童教育学(页面不存在)">缺陷儿童教育学</a>”、“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="障碍儿童教育学(页面不存在)">障碍儿童教育学</a>”、“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="治疗教育学(页面不存在)">治疗教育学</a>”等。世界各国多用狭义概念。按具体研究对象又可细分为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%A6%E9%9A%9C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="腦障教育学(页面不存在)">腦障教育学</a>(腦力障礙教育)<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="盲人教育学(页面不存在)">盲人教育学</a>(視力障礙教育)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%BD%E9%9A%9C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聽障教育学(页面不存在)">聽障教育学</a>(聽力障礙教育)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E9%9A%9C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="智障教育学(页面不存在)">智障教育学</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="智能障礙">智能障礙</a>教育)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="語言障礙">語言障礙</a>(言語障礙)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A2%E9%AB%94%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="肢體障礙(页面不存在)">肢體障礙</a>(肢體殘障)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E6%80%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%97%BA" title="腦性麻痺">腦性麻痺</a>(腦性麻痺障礙)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E9%AB%94%E7%97%85%E5%BC%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="身體病弱(页面不存在)">身體病弱</a>(身體病弱障礙)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E7%B7%92%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="情緒行為障礙(页面不存在)">情緒行為障礙</a>(情緒管理功能障礙)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="學習障礙">學習障礙</a>(學習功能障礙)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="多重障礙(页面不存在)">多重障礙</a>(多重功能障礙)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%96%89%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="自閉症">自閉症</a>(自閉障礙)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E9%81%B2%E7%B7%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="發展遲緩">發展遲緩</a>(發展遲緩功能障礙)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="認知障礙">認知障礙</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E8%B3%A6%E5%84%AA%E7%95%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="資賦優異(页面不存在)">資賦優異</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%AD%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="其他障礙等(页面不存在)">其他障礙等</a>。 </p><p>特殊教育学校产生于18世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>,一些进步的教师和医生曾提出各种理论为特殊教育奠基。逐渐形成了聋教育学、盲教育学、弱智教育学等。19世纪有的医生和(或兼)教师提出了治疗教育学理论。19世纪末<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="心理学">心理学</a>的发展使特殊儿童心理学产生,出现了“特殊教育学”。20世纪中期特殊教育概念有所扩大,研究对象从学龄残疾儿童大规模地扩展到学龄前残疾儿童的早期诊断与教育训练,同时特殊教育在较大的范围内延伸到残疾青年的中等和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="高等教育">高等教育</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="职业教育">职业教育</a>。多种学科(教育学、心理学、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">医学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="社会学">社会学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="语言学">语言学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学">哲学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%A6" title="电子学">电子学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AC%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="听力">听力</a>学等)在研究残疾儿童教育、心理和康复方面密切结合和交叉,使特殊教育学发展成为研究有特殊教育需要人的发展规律的一门跨学科的、边缘的、新兴的学科。研究内容包括:特殊教育与社会发展的关系,特殊教育对象的早期发现、早期鉴定与评估,特殊儿童的早期干预,特殊教育的目的、任务,特殊教育的体系、组织形式、方法和内容、手教与教师的培训体系和方法特段、设备和教具,各级各类特教育与普通教育的共性与特殊性等等。研究方法除了一般教育学的方法可以使用外,更多采用正常儿童与特殊儿童教育比较研究的方法。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特殊教育需要協調員(SENCO)"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E6.AE.8A.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2.E9.9C.80.E8.A6.81.E5.8D.94.E8.AA.BF.E5.93.A1.EF.BC.88SENCO.EF.BC.89"></span>特殊教育需要協調員(SENCO)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:特殊教育需要協調員(SENCO)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>特殊教育需要協調員(<b>Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator</b>,簡稱<b>SENCO</b>)是學校內專責協調有特殊教育需要的學生的教師。特殊教育協調員最先在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>開始,由於1995年英國國會通過《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%98%E7%96%BE%E6%AD%A7%E8%A6%96%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="殘疾歧視法案(页面不存在)">殘疾歧視法案</a>》,學生不得因殘疾問題而使他們得到較其他學生為少的照顧,所以當地教育部門為有一定數量特殊學習需要的學校開設這個職位,使學校能夠符合法例的要求,能夠針對殘疾兒童的弱點而作出“合理安排”,使他們能夠得到均等的學習時間及機會。<br /> 在英國擔任特殊教育需求協調員的人員為校長(Head-Teacher) </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#bbddff;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bbddff;"> 领域</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教育评价(页面不存在)">评价</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%B2" title="教育史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教育组织(页面不存在)">组织</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="教育哲學">哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="教育心理学">心理学</a>&#160; (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="学校心理学(页面不存在)">学校</a>)</li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="教育科技">科技</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95" title="在线考试">在线评估</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="多元文化教育">多元文化教育</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="国际教育(页面不存在)">国际教育</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%BE%85%E5%AF%BC%E5%91%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="学校辅导员(页面不存在)">学校咨询</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">特殊教育</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="女性教育(页面不存在)">女性教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="师范教育">师范教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%9D%83" title="受教育权">受教育权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="免費教育">免费教育</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bbddff;"> 课程</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <ul><li><a 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class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">兒同少年社會工作 child and adolescent social work by 郭靜晃</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Education policy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教育政策(页面不存在)">教育政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_policy" class="extiw" title="en:Education policy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Education policy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教育理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Education theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教育理論(页面不存在)">教育理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a 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title="en:Educational leadership"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Educational leadership</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教育機構的種類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Types of educational institutions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教育機構的種類(页面不存在)">教育機構的種類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_educational_institutions" class="extiw" title="en:Types of educational institutions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Types of educational institutions</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教育專業用詞彙編" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glossary of education-related terms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教育專業用詞彙編(页面不存在)">教育專業用詞彙編</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_education-related_terms" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of education-related terms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glossary of education-related terms</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84" class="mw-disambig" title="目錄">目錄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99" title="目標">目標</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%9D%83" title="受教育权">受教育权</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="教育哲學">教育哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教育基本理论(页面不存在)">教育基本理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" title="教育法学">教育法学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教育行政學" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="教育行政学"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教育行政學(页面不存在)">教育行政學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="ja:教育行政学"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">教育行政学</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="教育管理学">教育管理学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="信息技术教育(页面不存在)">信息技术教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="教育科技">教育技术学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="教育经济学">教育经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教育財政學(页面不存在)">教育財政學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="教育心理学">教育心理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="教育社会学">教育社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教育未来学(页面不存在)">教育未来学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="学校卫生学(页面不存在)">学校卫生学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="比較教育學">比較教育學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教育统计学(页面不存在)">教育统计学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="教育传播学">教育传播学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%E5%AD%A6" title="教育效益学">教育效益学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教育评价学(页面不存在)">教育评价学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E8%88%87%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="課程與教學(页面不存在)">課程與教學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="批判性教學">批判教育學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="人类学">人类学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">學科</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E7%B3%BB" title="教育學系">教育學系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E8%88%87%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%AD%B8%E7%B3%BB" title="教育政策與行政學系">教育政策與行政學系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E7%B3%BB" title="特殊教育學系">特殊教育學系</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%9A%8E%E6%AE%B5" title="Category:教育階段">階段</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%89%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="學前教育">學前</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="初等教育">初等</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="中等教育">中等</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="高等教育">高等</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%9F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="第三期教育">第三期</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">環境</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="家庭教育">家庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="学校">学校</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%A4" title="教室">教室</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" title="學校旅行">戶外</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">對象</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="成人教育">成人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="資優教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gifted education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E5%84%AA%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="資優教育(页面不存在)">資優</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gifted_education" class="extiw" title="en:Gifted education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gifted education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">特殊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%82%E8%BA%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="終身學習">終身</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">體系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="义务教育">义务</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="基础教育">基礎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%AD%98%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="通識教育">通識</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="博雅教育">博雅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="职业教育">职业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="本科教育">本科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E7%A7%91" title="文理分科">文理分科</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E7%A7%91" title="理科">理科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%A7%91" title="文科">文科</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A6%E9%A1%9E%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="另類教育">另類</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">方式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="自主學習">自主學習</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%B6%E8%87%AA%E5%AD%B8" title="在家自學">在家自學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="博雅教育">素質教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%95%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="应试教育">应试教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%99%E8%B7%9D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="遙距教育">遠程教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="融合教育">融合教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="斯巴达教育">斯巴达教育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="Category:各主題教育">主題</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="農學教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agricultural education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="農學教育(页面不存在)">農學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_education" class="extiw" title="en:Agricultural education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agricultural education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="藝術教育">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%AD%B8" title="商學">商業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="化学教育">化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="設計教育">設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="经济学教育">經濟學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工程教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Engineering education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="工程教育(页面不存在)">工程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_education" class="extiw" title="en:Engineering education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Engineering education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="環境教育">環境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="健康教育">健康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="語言教育">语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8" title="母語教學">母語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雙語教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bilingual education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="双语教育">雙語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilingual_education" class="extiw" title="en:Bilingual education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bilingual education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法學教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legal education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法學教育(页面不存在)">法學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_education" class="extiw" title="en:Legal education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legal education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="数学教育">数学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫學教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medical education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="医学教育">醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_education" class="extiw" title="en:Medical education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medical education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%AE%AD" title="军训">军事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="音乐教育">音乐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="護理教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nurse education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="護理教育(页面不存在)">護理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurse_education" class="extiw" title="en:Nurse education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nurse education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="和平教育">和平</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="表演藝術教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Performing arts education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="表演藝術教育(页面不存在)">表演藝術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performing_arts_education" class="extiw" title="en:Performing arts education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Performing arts education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="哲學教育">哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="体育教育">体育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="物理教育">物理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="閱讀教育">阅读</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教教育(页面不存在)">宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_education" class="extiw" title="en:Religious education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="科學教育">科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="性教育">性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="师范教育">師範</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="技術教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technology education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="技術教育(页面不存在)">技術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_education" class="extiw" title="en:Technology education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technology education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="價值觀教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Values education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="價值觀教育(页面不存在)">價值觀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Values_education" class="extiw" title="en:Values education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Values education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="多元文化教育">多元文化教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="圖書資訊學教育">圖書資訊學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="博物學教育(页面不存在)">博物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="歷史教育">歷史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="政治教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Politics in education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="政治教育(页面不存在)">政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_in_education" class="extiw" title="en:Politics in education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Politics in education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="航海訓練(页面不存在)">航海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="安全教育">安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="酒店管理学">酒店管理</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關身分或職業</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%BF" title="校长">校长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E7%9B%A3" title="校監">校監</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88" title="教师">教师</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" title="教授">教授</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="教育家">教育家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB" title="家庭教師">家庭教師</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF" title="教育行政">教育行政</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="教育學家(页面不存在)">教育學家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E6%95%99" title="助教">助教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E8%A8%93%E6%95%99%E5%AE%98_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="軍訓教官 (中華民國)">教官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="學生">學生</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9F" title="研究生">研究生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E6%83%A0%E7%94%9F" title="互惠生">互惠生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%91%E7%94%9F" title="僑生">僑生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F" title="交換學生">交換學生</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">教育問題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="升學主義">升學主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E7%97%87" title="學校恐懼症">學校恐懼症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" title="學術通貨膨脹">學術通貨膨脹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="家庭暴力">家庭暴力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E6%AC%BA%E5%87%8C" title="校園欺凌">校園暴力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%AA%E7%8D%B8%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%B7" title="怪獸家長">怪獸家長</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%8D%87%E6%A9%9F%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="直升機父母">直升機父母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%87%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%80%9A%E8%83%80" title="文凭主义及教育通胀">文凭主义及教育通胀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%88%86%E4%BD%8E%E8%83%BD" title="高分低能">高分低能</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%99%E6%A0%A1%E5%AF%9F%E7%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="留校察看(页面不存在)">留校察看</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%99%8D%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7" title="空降校長">空降校長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7" title="土皇帝校長">土皇帝校長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%A0%94%E8%BC%95%E6%95%99" title="重研輕教">重研輕教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA%E8%AC%9B%E5%B8%AB" title="流浪講師">流浪講師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BA%E7%A7%91" title="殺科">殺科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BA%E6%A0%A1" title="殺校">殺校</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各國教育</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" 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data-foreign-title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Education&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Education(页面不存在)">維基專案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Education" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wikipedia:WikiProject Education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:教育">詞典</a></li> <li>維基媒體計劃 <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="extiw" title="b:Category:教育">教科书</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="extiw" title="c:Category:教育">共享资源</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="extiw" title="v:Category:教育">學院</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="extiw" title="n:Category:教育">新闻</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="extiw" title="q:Category:教育">语录</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="extiw" title="s:Category:教育">文库</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX525071">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Éducation spéciale"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12652174t">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Éducation spéciale"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12652174t">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4077513-6">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007562831705171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Special education"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85046212">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01085582">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="speciální pedagogika"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph116230&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="speciální školství"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph125901&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300185659">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/010411">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐697b7966c5‐j2ndr Cached time: 20241126190146 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.632 seconds Real time usage: 0.826 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5686/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 287217/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7164/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 38/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 55733/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.289/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4249872/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 562.787 1 -total 43.70% 245.912 8 Template:Navbox 30.48% 171.539 1 Template:Education 29.81% 167.789 1 Template:Disability_sidebar 29.28% 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