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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-發展起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#發展起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>發展起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-發展起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-治療方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治療方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>治療方式</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-治療方式-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关治療方式子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-治療方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-儀器治療（Modality_Therapy）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儀器治療（Modality_Therapy）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>儀器治療（Modality Therapy）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儀器治療（Modality_Therapy）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-徒手治療（Manual_Therapy）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#徒手治療（Manual_Therapy）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>徒手治療（Manual Therapy）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-徒手治療（Manual_Therapy）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-運動治療（Movement_Therapy）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#運動治療（Movement_Therapy）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>運動治療（Movement Therapy）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-運動治療（Movement_Therapy）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-輔助科技（Assistive_Technology）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#輔助科技（Assistive_Technology）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>輔助科技（Assistive Technology）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-輔助科技（Assistive_Technology）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-治療目的" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治療目的"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>治療目的</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-治療目的-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-臨床物理治療專科" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#臨床物理治療專科"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>臨床物理治療專科</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-臨床物理治療專科-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關電視劇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關電視劇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相關電視劇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關電視劇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">物理治療</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。52种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisioterapie" title="Fisioterapie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fisioterapie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="علاج طبيعي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علاج طبيعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisioterapia" title="Fisioterapia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fisioterapia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиотерапия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Физиотерапия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizioterapija" title="Fizioterapija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fizioterapija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisioter%C3%A0pia" title="Fisioteràpia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fisioteràpia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzioterapie" title="Fyzioterapie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fyzioterapie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffisiotherapi" title="Ffisiotherapi – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffisiotherapi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysioterapi" title="Fysioterapi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fysioterapi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiotherapie" title="Physiotherapie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Physiotherapie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φυσικοθεραπεία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυσικοθεραπεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_therapy" title="Physical therapy – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Physical therapy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizioterapio" title="Fizioterapio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fizioterapio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisioterapia" title="Fisioterapia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fisioterapia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCsioteraapia" title="Füsioteraapia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Füsioteraapia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisioterapia" title="Fisioterapia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fisioterapia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="فیزیوتراپی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیزیوتراپی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysioterapia" title="Fysioterapia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fysioterapia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C3%A9sith%C3%A9rapie" title="Kinésithérapie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kinésithérapie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiteiripe" title="Fisiteiripe – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fisiteiripe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisioterapia" title="Fisioterapia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fisioterapia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80" title="ફિઝિયોથેરાપી – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફિઝિયોથેરાપી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="פיזיותרפיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיזיותרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="भौतिक चिकित्सा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भौतिक चिकित्सा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ֆիզիկական վերականգնում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիզիկական վերականգնում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisioterapi" title="Fisioterapi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fisioterapi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisioterapia" title="Fisioterapia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fisioterapia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" title="理学療法 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="理学療法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%98%EB%A3%8C" title="물리치료 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물리치료" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Физикална терапија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Физикална терапија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="ഫിസിക്കൽ തെറാപ്പി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിസിക്കൽ തെറാപ്പി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Физик эмчилгээ – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Физик эмчилгээ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिकोपचार शास्त्र – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भौतिकोपचार शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terapi_fizikal" title="Terapi fizikal – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Terapi fizikal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiotherapie" title="Fysiotherapie – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Fysiotherapie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="फिजियोथेरापी – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फिजियोथेरापी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiotherapie" title="Fysiotherapie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fysiotherapie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysioterapi" title="Fysioterapi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fysioterapi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizjoterapia" title="Fizjoterapia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fizjoterapia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisioterapia" title="Fisioterapia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fisioterapia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizioterapie" title="Fizioterapie – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fizioterapie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физическая реабилитация – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Физическая реабилитация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="භෞත චිකිත්සාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භෞත චිකිත්සාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiotherapy" title="Physiotherapy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Physiotherapy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizioterapija" title="Fizioterapija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fizioterapija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizioterapia" title="Fizioterapia – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fizioterapia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysioterapi" title="Fysioterapi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fysioterapi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உடலியக்க மருத்துவம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உடலியக்க மருத்துவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94" title="กายภาพบำบัด – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กายภาพบำบัด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_tedavi" title="Fizik tedavi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fizik tedavi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фізична терапія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фізична терапія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD_tr%E1%BB%8B_li%E1%BB%87u" title="Vật lý trị liệu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vật lý trị liệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186005#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年12月23日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%22">"物理治療"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/22px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/33px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/44px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: lightblue">物理治疗</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Physical_Therapy_-_The_Noun_Project.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Physical_Therapy_-_The_Noun_Project.svg/230px-Physical_Therapy_-_The_Noun_Project.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Physical_Therapy_-_The_Noun_Project.svg/345px-Physical_Therapy_-_The_Noun_Project.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Physical_Therapy_-_The_Noun_Project.svg/460px-Physical_Therapy_-_The_Noun_Project.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="457" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">物理治疗</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD-9-CM</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icd9cm.chrisendres.com/index.php?srchtype=procs&srchtext=93.0&Submit=Search&action=search">93.0</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icd9cm.chrisendres.com/index.php?srchtype=procs&srchtext=93.3&Submit=Search&action=search">93.3</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2011/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D026761">D026761</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="身心障礙">身心障礙</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Disability_symbols.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Disability_symbols.svg/150px-Disability_symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Disability_symbols.svg/225px-Disability_symbols.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Disability_symbols.svg/300px-Disability_symbols.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="408" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">理论与模式</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障礙研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disability studies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙研究（页面不存在）">身心障礙理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_studies" class="extiw" title="en:Disability studies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disability studies</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障碍歧视" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ableism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障碍歧视（页面不存在）">身心障碍歧视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ableism" class="extiw" title="en:Ableism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ableism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障碍的医学模式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medical model of disability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障碍的医学模式（页面不存在）">医学模式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_model_of_disability" class="extiw" title="en:Medical model of disability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medical model of disability</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障碍社会模式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social model of disability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障碍社会模式（页面不存在）">社会模式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_model_of_disability" class="extiw" title="en:Social model of disability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social model of disability</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">教育</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="融合教育">主流化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E5%8C%96%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="個別化教育計畫">個別化教育計畫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特殊需要" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Special needs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特殊需要（页面不存在）">特殊需要</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_needs" class="extiw" title="en:Special needs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Special needs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="特殊學校">特殊學校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="特殊教育">特殊教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="學習障礙">學習障礙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="融合教育">融合教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%83%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%85%B1%E8%9E%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="賽馬會手語雙語共融教育計劃">賽馬會手語雙語共融教育計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="手語輔助教學計劃">手語輔助教學計劃</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">治疗</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">物理治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E8%83%BD%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="職能治療">職能治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="言語治療">語言治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="聽力學">聽力治療</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">社会影响</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障礙者權利運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disability rights movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E8%80%85%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙者權利運動（页面不存在）">身心障礙者權利運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_rights_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Disability rights movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disability rights movement</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9_(%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E8%80%85%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="包容 (身心障礙者權利)（页面不存在）">包容</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%BA%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以人为优先的语言（页面不存在）">以人为优先的语言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%90%AB%E8%B4%AC%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障碍相关含贬义的术语列表（页面不存在）">贬义词</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">个人 / 肢体协助</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95" title="日常生活活動">日常生活活動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9D%E5%85%B7" title="裝具">裝具</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E9%AB%94" title="假體">義肢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="輔助技術">輔具</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E8%81%BD%E5%99%A8" title="助聽器">助聽器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%80%B3%E8%9C%97" title="人工耳蜗">人工耳蜗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" title="無障礙環境">無障礙環境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="通用設計">通用設計</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="色彩通用設計">色彩通用設計</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E6%97%A0%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="网站无障碍">網頁親和力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%9A%9C%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="無障消費計劃">無障消費計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="手語翻譯">手語翻譯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BE%E4%BA%BA%E8%AD%AF%E8%80%85" title="聾人譯者">聾人譯者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="手語新聞">手語新聞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%B4%E8%AE%80" title="手語翻譯員伴讀">手語翻譯員伴讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%81%E8%BF%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="手語旁述世界盃">手語旁述世界盃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%80%B3%E6%89%8B%E8%AD%AF%E5%AF%B6" title="龍耳手譯寶">龍耳手譯寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9" title="透明口罩">透明口罩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%AD%A6%E9%96%83%E7%87%88" title="火警閃燈">火警閃燈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E7%87%88%E9%96%80%E9%90%98" title="閃燈門鐘">閃燈門鐘</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">社会经济援助</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%AE%8B%E9%9A%9C%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会安全残障保险（页面不存在）">社会安全残障保险</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="补充保障收入（页面不存在）">补充保障收入</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%B4%A5%E8%B4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙生活津贴（页面不存在）">身心障礙生活津贴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E6%AE%98%E6%B4%A5%E8%B2%BC" title="傷殘津貼">傷殘津貼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%85%E5%8F%8A%E5%90%88%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC%E6%AE%98%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%A5%A8%E5%83%B9%E5%84%AA%E6%83%A0%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="長者及合資格殘疾人士公共交通票價優惠計劃">長者及合資格殘疾人士公共交通票價優惠計劃</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">群体及组织</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="残疾研究学会（页面不存在）">残疾研究学会</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="残疾人国际协会（页面不存在）">残疾人国际协会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="中国残疾人联合会">中国残疾人联合会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%99%BA%E9%9A%9C%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E4%BC%9A" title="新加坡智障人士福利促进会">新加坡智障人士福利促进会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%80%B3" title="龍耳">龍耳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%80%B3%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="龍耳電視">龍耳電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%95%99%E5%B9%B3%E6%AC%8A" title="特教平權">特教平權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%BE%E4%BA%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="香港中文大學手語及聾人研究中心">香港中文大學手語及聾人研究中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E5%8A%87%E5%9C%98" title="無障礙劇團">無障礙劇團</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障礙者體育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disabled sports"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E8%80%85%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙者體育（页面不存在）">身心障礙者體育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disabled_sports" class="extiw" title="en:Disabled sports"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disabled sports</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="世界特殊奥林匹克运动会">特殊奥林匹克运动会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="残疾人奥林匹克运动会">帕拉林匹克運動會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E9%9A%9C%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="聽障奧林匹克運動會">聽障奧林匹克運動會</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障礙文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disability culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙文化（页面不存在）">身心障礙文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Disability culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disability culture</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艺术里的身心障碍（页面不存在）">艺术里的身心障碍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙藝術（页面不存在）">身心障礙藝術</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="媒体上的身心障碍（页面不存在）">媒体上的身心障碍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BE%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="聾人文化">聾人文化</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg/28px-Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg/42px-Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg/56px-Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="Portal:身心障礙">身心障礙主题</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="Category:身心障礙">分類：身心障礙</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disability_sidebar" title="Template:Disability sidebar"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disability_sidebar" title="Template talk:Disability sidebar"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Disability_sidebar" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Disability sidebar"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Physical_Therapists_at_work.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Physical_Therapists_at_work.jpg/280px-Physical_Therapists_at_work.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Physical_Therapists_at_work.jpg/420px-Physical_Therapists_at_work.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Physical_Therapists_at_work.jpg/560px-Physical_Therapists_at_work.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption>物理治療</figcaption></figure> <p><b>物理治療</b>（英語：<span lang="en"><b>physical therapy</b></span>，或作<span lang="en"><b>physiotherapy</b></span>；簡稱<b>PT、Physio</b>），是以一種預防、治療及處理因<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病">疾病</a>或傷害所帶來的動作以及疼痛問題的治療專業，實證醫學之非藥物以及非侵入性治療。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>中的「physical」是「身體、肉體」的意思，也有「按自然法則」以及「物理」的意思，所以在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="中文">中文</a>裡雖然被翻譯稱作「物理」治療，但其實這是囊括整個人體的治療及處置的治療專業，不僅止於物理因子（physical agent）的治療而已。 </p><p>執行這個專業的從業人員稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%B8%AB" title="物理治療師">物理治療師</a>（<span lang="en">physical therapist</span>），或作<span lang="en">physiotherapist</span>。另外，也有物理治療助理或物理治療生（<span lang="en">physiotherapist assistant</span>，簡稱PTA），他們會在治療師的監督下，提供物理治療業務。<sup id="cite_ref-descriptionAPTA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-descriptionAPTA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="發展起源"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95.E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>發展起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：發展起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>西元前460年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="希波克拉底">希波克拉底</a>（Hippocrates）曾記載著<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E6%91%A9" title="按摩">按摩</a></li> <li>1600年代，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%99%82" title="電療">電療</a>（electrotherapy）開始發展</li> <li>1800年代早期，承認按摩（massage）是一種科學的方法</li> <li>許多近代的物理治療技術起源於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>，特別是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="治療方式"><span id=".E6.B2.BB.E7.99.82.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>治療方式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：治療方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%B8%AB" title="物理治療師">物理治療師</a>會依據對服務對象的評估，藉由給予患者特別設計的特殊運動之運動療法、施行徒手治療、關節鬆動術、物理因子治療及其他物理治療方法，針對人體局部或全身性的功能障礙或病變，施予適當的處理患者身體不適和病痛治療方式，使儘可能地恢復其原有的生理功能，進而提升其生活品質。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="儀器治療（Modality_Therapy）"><span id=".E5.84.80.E5.99.A8.E6.B2.BB.E7.99.82.EF.BC.88Modality_Therapy.EF.BC.89"></span>儀器治療（Modality Therapy）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：儀器治療（Modality Therapy）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>泛指利用儀器產生物理性質的因子（Physical agent），以達成治療目的的治療方式。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E7%99%82" title="聲療">聲療</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%80%A7%E8%B6%85%E8%81%B2%E6%B3%A2" title="治療性超聲波">治療性超聲波</a>）、震波</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="光療">光療</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E5%85%89%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紅外線光療（页面不存在）">紅外線光療</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E5%85%89%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紫外線光療（页面不存在）">紫外線光療</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="低能量雷射刺激（页面不存在）">低能量雷射刺激</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%99%82" title="水療">水療</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%AF%94%E6%B5%B4" title="對比浴">對比浴</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8B%E6%B8%A6%E6%B5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旋渦浴（页面不存在）">旋渦浴</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%99%82%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水療運動（页面不存在）">水療運動</a>等）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%99%82" title="電療">電療</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直流電療（页面不存在）">直流電療</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E5%B0%8E%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="離子導入法">離子導入法</a>等</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E9%A0%BB%E9%9B%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="低頻電療（页面不存在）">低頻電療</a>：包括經皮電刺激（TENS）、間動電療等</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A0%BB%E9%9B%BB%E7%99%82" title="中頻電療">中頻電療</a>：即干擾波治療（IFC）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%BB%E9%9B%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高頻電療（页面不存在）">高頻電療</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%8F%E7%86%B1%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="透熱療法（页面不存在）">透熱療法</a>：包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E6%B3%A2%E7%86%B1%E7%99%82" title="短波熱療">短波熱療</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2%E7%86%B1%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微波熱療（页面不存在）">微波熱療</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E7%99%82" title="磁療">磁療</a>等</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E7%99%82" title="冷療">冷療</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E6%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰敷（页面不存在）">冰敷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%8C%89%E6%91%A9" title="冰按摩">冰按摩</a>、即冷噴霧等）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E7%99%82" title="熱療">熱療</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="熱敷">熱敷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%9F%E7%99%82" title="蠟療">蠟療</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%8F%E7%86%B1%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="透熱療法（页面不存在）">透熱療法</a>等）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B" title="力">力</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B5%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="牵引力">牽引力</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="壓力">壓力</a>、衝擊力、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E5%8A%9B" title="摩擦力">摩擦力</a>等）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="徒手治療（Manual_Therapy）"><span id=".E5.BE.92.E6.89.8B.E6.B2.BB.E7.99.82.EF.BC.88Manual_Therapy.EF.BC.89"></span>徒手治療（Manual Therapy）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：徒手治療（Manual Therapy）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>被動關節運動（Passive Range of Motion Exercise，PROM exercise）</li> <li>神經肌肉本體誘發術（Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation，PNF）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="關節">關節</a>鬆動術（Joint Mobilization）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="關節">關節</a>矯正術（Joint Manipulation）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="關節">關節</a>動態鬆動術（Mobilization with Movement，MWM）</li> <li>軟組織<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E6%91%A9" title="按摩">按摩</a>術（Soft Tissue Massage）</li> <li>軟組織鬆動術（Soft Tissue Mobilization）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%8B%E8%86%9C" title="筋膜">肌筋膜</a>鬆動術（Myofascia Release）：包含激痛點放鬆（Trigger Points Release）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%87%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="內臟">內臟</a>筋膜鬆動術（Visceral Manipulation，VM）</li> <li>顱薦椎治療術（Craniosacral Therapy, CST）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BD%A2%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反形變運動">反形變運動</a>（又譯為拮抗鬆弛術，Strain Counterstrain, SCS)</li> <li>肌肉能量技術（Muscle Energy Technique）</li> <li>神經動態技術（Neurodynamic Technique）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BC%E7%B4%AE" title="貼紮">貼紮</a>（Taping）：含運動貼紮及<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E5%86%85%E6%95%88" class="mw-redirect" title="肌内效">肌內效</a>貼紮（Kinesio Taping）等等</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="運動治療（Movement_Therapy）"><span id=".E9.81.8B.E5.8B.95.E6.B2.BB.E7.99.82.EF.BC.88Movement_Therapy.EF.BC.89"></span>運動治療（Movement Therapy）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：運動治療（Movement Therapy）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>玻巴斯方法（Bobath concept）：也稱為神經發展治療法（Neuro-Development Treatment，NDT）</li> <li>布朗斯壯方法（Brunnstrom Method）：常用於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A2%A8" title="中風">中風</a>患者病情評估與治療擬定</li> <li>主動關節運動（Active Range of Motion Exercise，AROM exercise）</li> <li>增強運動（Strengthening Exercise）：包含阻力運動（Resistive Exercise)、彈跳訓練（Plyometric Training）</li> <li>穩定運動（Stabilization Exercise）</li> <li>伸展運動（Stretching Exercise）</li> <li>水中運動治療（Aquatic Therapy）</li> <li>本體感覺訓練（Proprioceptive Training）</li> <li>行走訓練（Ambulation Training）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="輔助科技（Assistive_Technology）"><span id=".E8.BC.94.E5.8A.A9.E7.A7.91.E6.8A.80.EF.BC.88Assistive_Technology.EF.BC.89"></span>輔助科技（Assistive Technology）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：輔助科技（Assistive Technology）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>泛指運用科技的方法，或研發科技的裝置，協助身心障礙者，重建或替代他們的某些能力或身體機能，改善他們的生活品質。詳見<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="輔助技術">輔助科技</a>。 </p> <ul><li>輔具評估</li> <li>虛擬實境（Visual Reality）</li> <li>生物回饋訊號（Bio-feedback）</li> <li>3D列印技術（3D Printing）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="治療目的"><span id=".E6.B2.BB.E7.99.82.E7.9B.AE.E7.9A.84"></span>治療目的</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：治療目的"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Physiotherapiebehandlung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Physiotherapiebehandlung.jpg/220px-Physiotherapiebehandlung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Physiotherapiebehandlung.jpg/330px-Physiotherapiebehandlung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Physiotherapiebehandlung.jpg/440px-Physiotherapiebehandlung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>治療師正在進行徒手治療</figcaption></figure> <p>物理治療並非只侷限於「治療」的領域上，但其實物理治療師的任務並不止於此；很多時也會為未患病者作出一些預防性的教育，特別在歐美等國家，治療師在這方面的作用更為明顯。 </p><p>因此，物理治療師在面對不同的群體時，有著不同的治療目的，一般可歸納為預防性教育、治療和矯正、教育和再訓練三種。 </p> <ul><li><b>預防性教育</b>：主要是針對普通市民，對一般無病症或有病症趨向的人士作出教育，糾正其錯誤的生活模式，防止疼痛及症狀的產生（如頸背腰痛的預防教育及老人運動等）。</li> <li><b>治療和矯正</b>：即一般人所認為的物理治療；是對已有疼痛、功能障礙及慢性病患者為對象，以儘量減輕其症狀的質和量為目標，並同時作出教育，防止症狀復發或惡化。其主要作用，大體有以下幾種：消炎、鎮痛、鬆解黏連、軟化瘢痕、刺激神經肌肉興奮；對神經系統障礙的人士可緩解其痙攣，並誘發病者作出運動功能；回復關節正常活動度、正常肌力和正常步態等。</li> <li><b>教育和再訓練</b>：主要是針對傷殘人士，當殘障無法恢復時，治療師藉著教導和訓練，使患者運用其剩餘的功能，在適當的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E5%85%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="輔具">輔具</a>協助之下適應日常生活，讓患者重返社會。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="臨床物理治療專科"><span id=".E8.87.A8.E5.BA.8A.E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E6.B2.BB.E7.99.82.E5.B0.88.E7.A7.91"></span>臨床物理治療專科</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：臨床物理治療專科"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在物理治療的過程中，物理治療師不只著眼於對痛症的控制，亦同時著重患者功能上的康復，針對病者日常生活習慣和工作的需要，作出教育及糾正，減少損害健康的危機，全面地為病者鋪設健康之路。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>，物理治療主要分為四大專科：骨科、神經、心肺及兒童物理治療。而在美國，根據美國物理治療學會（American Physical Therapy Association, APTA）的制定，目前共計九大專科認證： <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style> </p> <div>   <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <p><b>骨科物理治療 (Orthopaedics)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82%E7%82%8E" title="关节炎">關節炎</a>（包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="退化性關節炎">退化性關節炎</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E9%A2%A8%E6%BF%95%E6%80%A7%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80%E7%82%8E" title="類風濕性關節炎">類風濕性關節炎</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B5%E7%9B%B4%E6%80%A7%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="僵直性脊椎炎">僵直性脊椎炎</a></li> <li>骨裂、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E6%8A%98" title="骨折">骨折</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%AA%E8%82%A2" title="截肢">截肢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%81%B4%E5%BD%8E" title="脊椎側彎">脊椎側彎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E8%82%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="五十肩">五十肩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%90%83%E8%82%98" class="mw-redirect" title="網球肘">網球肘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%BD%E5%AA%BD%E6%89%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="媽媽手">媽媽手</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="腕隧道症候群">腕隧道症候群</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8E%E9%96%93%E7%9B%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="椎間盤突出">椎間盤突出</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="軟組織">軟組織</a>損傷（肌肉、肌腱、韌帶）</li> <li>長期疼痛或動作失能問題（姿勢與身體能力失調所產生）</li> <li>一般<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%82%B7%E5%AE%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="運動傷害">運動傷害</a></li> <li>各類骨科手術之術前與術後照護</li> <li>燒燙傷之疤痕的處理及關節活動度的保持</li></ul> <p><b>神經物理治療 (Neurology)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E4%B8%AD%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="腦中風">腦中風</a>（大腦、小腦、腦幹）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="巴金森氏症">巴金森氏症</a>（腦部病變）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%A6%E5%89%B5%E5%82%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腦創傷（页面不存在）">腦創傷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E7%97%85%E8%AE%8A" title="脊髓病變">脊髓病變</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E6%90%8D%E5%82%B7" title="脊髓損傷">脊髓損傷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="周围神经">周圍神經</a>（如手外傷、兒童臂神經叢損傷等等）疾病或損傷等引起的肢體功能障礙</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="小腦">小腦</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="前庭系统">前庭系統</a>疾患</li></ul> <p><b>心肺循環系統物理治療 (Cardiovascular & Pulmonary)</b> </p> <ul><li>胸腔、腹腔外科手術照護及功能訓練</li> <li>先天性心臟疾病、心臟手術照護及功能訓練</li> <li>先天性肺臟疾病、肺部手術照護及功能訓練</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性阻塞性呼吸疾病（页面不存在）">慢性阻塞性呼吸疾病</a></li> <li>限制型呼吸疾病</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8B%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="肋膜炎">肋膜炎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="肺炎">肺炎</a></li> <li>心肌缺氧、梗塞、受損</li> <li>心臟瓣膜脫垂、閉鎖不全</li> <li>週邊動脈阻塞疾病</li></ul> <p><b>兒童物理治療 (Pediatrics)</b> </p> <ul><li>高風險<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%94%A2" title="早產">早產</a>新生兒</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E6%80%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%97%BA" title="腦性麻痺">腦性麻痺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="唐氏症">唐氏症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E9%81%B2%E7%B7%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="發展遲緩">發展遲緩</a></li> <li>發展性協調障礙</li> <li>智能障礙、情緒障礙</li> <li>泛自閉症</li> <li>過動症合併注意力不集中</li> <li>肌肉失養症、脊髓性肌肉萎縮症</li> <li>各類先天性罕病</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <p><b>老人物理治療 (Geriatrics)</b> </p> <ul><li>衰弱老人照護</li> <li>長期照顧及高齡醫學</li> <li>跌倒防治與居家環境改造</li></ul> <p><b>運動競技物理治療 (Sports)</b> </p> <ul><li>運動競技場邊防護</li> <li>運動員訓練與技能強化</li> <li>運動傷害處置及術後功能復健</li></ul> <p><b>腫瘤物理治療 (Oncology)</b> </p> <ul><li>術後之淋巴水腫照護</li> <li>癌症患者照護及功能訓練</li> <li>安寧照護</li></ul> <p><b>婦女健康物理治療 (Women's Health)</b> </p> <ul><li>產前、產後疼痛治療</li> <li>懷孕及妊娠期之照護</li> <li>經期調整</li></ul> <p><b>臨床電生理物理治療 (Clinical Electrophysiology)</b> </p> <ul><li>神經肌肉電刺激</li> <li>肌電圖評估</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關電視劇"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E9.9B.BB.E8.A6.96.E5.8A.87"></span>相關電視劇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：相關電視劇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2018年<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a><a href="/wiki/TvN" title="TvN">tvN</a>電視台《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E5%BF%98%E4%BA%86%E8%A9%A9%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%A0" title="致忘了詩的你">致忘了詩的你</a>》：以<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%B8%AB" title="物理治療師">物理治療師</a>為主要角度切入的電視劇。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E5%81%A5%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="復健醫學">復健醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E7%85%A7%E9%A1%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="長期照顧">長期照顧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="手法治療">手法治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E8%83%BD%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="職能治療">職能治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="言語治療">語言治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="聽力學">聽力治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="呼吸治療">呼吸治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="心理治療">心理治療</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-descriptionAPTA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-descriptionAPTA_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">American Physical Therapy Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071031100654/http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Consumers1&Template=%2FCM%2FHTMLDisplay.cfm&ContentID=39568">Discovering Physical Therapy. What is physical therapy</a>. American Physical Therapy Association. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-05-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Consumers1&Template=/CM/HTMLDisplay.cfm&ContentID=39568">原始内容</a>存档于2007-10-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&rft.au=American+Physical+Therapy+Association&rft.btitle=Discovering+Physical+Therapy.+What+is+physical+therapy&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=American+Physical+Therapy+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apta.org%2FAM%2FTemplate.cfm%3FSection%3DConsumers1%26Template%3D%2FCM%2FHTMLDisplay.cfm%26ContentID%3D39568&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ptmuseum.net/ptdc2.asp?gal=1">物理治療數位博物館</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210321124448/http://ptmuseum.net/ptdc2.asp?gal=1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpta.org.tw/">社團法人臺灣物理治療學會</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210321124412/http://www.tpta.org.tw/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ptaroc.com.tw/">中華民國物理治療生公會全國聯合會</a> （<a rel="nofollow" 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data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hand surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="手外科（页面不存在）">手外科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_surgery" class="extiw" title="en:Hand surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hand surgery</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E9%BC%BB%E5%96%89%E9%A0%AD%E9%A0%B8%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="耳鼻喉頭頸外科">耳鼻喉科學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小兒外科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ediatric surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%92%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小兒外科（页面不存在）">小兒外科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ediatric_surgery" class="extiw" title="en:ediatric surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ediatric surgery</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%BD%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="整形外科">整形外科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生殖外科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reproductive surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生殖外科（页面不存在）">生殖外科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_surgery" class="extiw" title="en:Reproductive surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reproductive surgery</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腫瘤外科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Surgical oncology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腫瘤外科（页面不存在）">腫瘤外科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_oncology" class="extiw" title="en:Surgical oncology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Surgical oncology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" title="器官移植">器官移植外科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E4%BC%A4%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="创伤外科">創傷外科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="泌尿外科">泌尿外科</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="男科學">男科學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="血管外科">血管外科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="內科學">內科學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F" title="过敏">过敏</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6" title="免疫学">免疫学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%AD%B8" title="血管學">血管學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%85%A7%E7%A7%91" title="心血管內科">心臟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="內分泌學">內分泌學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%A7%91" title="消化科">胃腸學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肝臟學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hepatology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9D%E8%87%9F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肝臟學（页面不存在）">肝臟學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatology" class="extiw" title="en:Hepatology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hepatology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="老人醫學">老人醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="血液學">血液學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫院醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hospital medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫院醫學（页面不存在）">醫院醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Hospital medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hospital medicine</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8" title="感染病學">傳染病學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E8%87%9F%E7%A7%91" title="腎臟科">腎臟科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="肿瘤学">肿瘤学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%94%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="胸腔醫學">胸腔醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E6%BF%95%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8" title="風濕病學">風濕病學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%A6%E7%94%A2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="婦產科學">婦產科學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="婦科學">婦科學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婦科腫瘤學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gynecologic oncology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%A6%E7%A7%91%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婦科腫瘤學（页面不存在）">婦科腫瘤學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecologic_oncology" class="extiw" title="en:Gynecologic oncology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gynecologic oncology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="母胎醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maternal–fetal medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%8D%E8%83%8E%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="母胎醫學（页面不存在）">母胎醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal%E2%80%93fetal_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Maternal–fetal medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maternal–fetal medicine</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="產科學">產科學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生殖內分泌與不孕學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reproductive endocrinology and infertility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%88%87%E4%B8%8D%E5%AD%95%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生殖內分泌與不孕學（页面不存在）">生殖內分泌與不孕學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_endocrinology_and_infertility" class="extiw" title="en:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reproductive endocrinology and infertility</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婦女泌尿與生殖醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Urogynecology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E8%88%87%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婦女泌尿與生殖醫學（页面不存在）">婦女泌尿與生殖醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urogynecology" class="extiw" title="en:Urogynecology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Urogynecology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD" title="诊断">診斷醫學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="影像诊断学">影像诊断学</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="介入放射學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Interventional radiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E5%85%A5%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介入放射學（页面不存在）">介入放射學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventional_radiology" class="extiw" title="en:Interventional radiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Interventional radiology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="核医学">核醫學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="病理学">病理学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="病理解剖學">病理解剖學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨床病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clinical pathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床病理學（页面不存在）">臨床病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_pathology" class="extiw" title="en:Clinical pathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clinical pathology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="临床化学">临床化学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="細胞病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cytopathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細胞病理學（页面不存在）">細胞病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytopathology" class="extiw" title="en:Cytopathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cytopathology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="醫學微生物學">醫學微生物學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輸血醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transfusion medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輸血醫學（页面不存在）">輸血醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfusion_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Transfusion medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transfusion medicine</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成癮醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Addiction medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%99%AE%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成癮醫學（页面不存在）">成癮醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Addiction medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Addiction medicine</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="青春期醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adolescent medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E6%98%A5%E6%9C%9F%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青春期醫學（页面不存在）">青春期醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Adolescent medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adolescent medicine</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E5%AD%B8" title="麻醉學">麻醉學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="皮肤病学">皮肤病学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97" title="灾难医疗">災難醫學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="潛水醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diving medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%9B%E6%B0%B4%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潛水醫學（页面不存在）">潛水醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diving_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Diving medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diving medicine</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E8%A8%BA%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="急診醫學">急診醫學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大型集會醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mass gathering medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%86%E6%9C%83%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大型集會醫學（页面不存在）">大型集會醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_gathering_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Mass gathering medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mass gathering medicine</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="家庭醫學">家庭醫學</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%A7%91%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB" title="一般科醫師">一般科醫學</a></li> <li>醫院醫學</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%97%87%E5%8A%A0%E8%AD%B7%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="重症加護醫學">重症醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="醫學遺傳學">醫學遺傳學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成癮醫學（俄羅斯）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Narcology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%99%AE%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%88%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成癮醫學（俄羅斯）（页面不存在）">成癮醫學（俄羅斯）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcology" class="extiw" title="en:Narcology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Narcology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A7%E7%A7%91" title="神經內科">神經內科</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨床神經生理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clinical neurophysiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床神經生理學（页面不存在）">臨床神經生理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_neurophysiology" class="extiw" title="en:Clinical neurophysiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clinical neurophysiology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="职业医学">職業醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="口腔医学">口腔医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BC%E7%97%9B%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="疼痛管理">疼痛管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E7%BB%88%E5%85%B3%E6%80%80" title="临终关怀">安寧緩和醫療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%92%E7%A7%91" title="小兒科">小兒科</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%84%BF%E7%A7%91" title="新生儿科">新生兒科</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抽血醫師" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phlebologist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%BD%E8%A1%80%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抽血醫師（页面不存在）">靜脈學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlebologist" class="extiw" title="en:Phlebologist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phlebologist</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E5%81%A5%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="復健醫學">復健醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="預防醫學">預防醫學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="監獄醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prison healthcare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A3%E7%8D%84%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="監獄醫學（页面不存在）">監獄醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_healthcare" class="extiw" title="en:Prison healthcare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prison healthcare</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="精神病学">精神醫學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成癮精神病學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Addiction psychiatry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%99%AE%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成癮精神病學（页面不存在）">成癮精神病學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_psychiatry" class="extiw" title="en:Addiction psychiatry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Addiction psychiatry</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="放射治療">放射治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="生殖醫學">生殖醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="性醫學">性醫學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="性病学">性病學</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="睡眠醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sleep medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="睡眠醫學（页面不存在）">睡眠醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Sleep medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sleep medicine</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="運動醫學">運動醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" title="器官移植">器官移植</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="熱帶醫學">熱帶醫學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="旅遊醫學">旅遊醫學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物医学">生物醫學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="生物医学工程">生物醫學工程</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="醫患關係">醫患關係</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="医学教育">医学教育</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="醫學院">醫學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%96%E5%85%A8%E7%A7%91%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="內外全科醫學士">內外全科醫學士</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫科理學士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bachelor of Medical Sciences"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫科理學士（页面不存在）">醫科理學士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Medical_Sciences" class="extiw" title="en:Bachelor of Medical Sciences"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bachelor of Medical Sciences</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="醫學碩士">醫學碩士</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外科學碩士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Master of Surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外科學碩士（页面不存在）">外科學碩士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Surgery" class="extiw" title="en:Master of Surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Master of Surgery</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="醫學士">醫學士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="骨科医学博士">骨科醫學士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="醫學博士">醫學博士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E9%9B%99%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D" title="醫學士哲學博士雙學位">醫學士哲學博士雙學位</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫藥科學訓練計畫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medical Scientist Training Program"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E8%97%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫藥科學訓練計畫（页面不存在）">醫藥科學訓練計畫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_Scientist_Training_Program" class="extiw" title="en:Medical Scientist Training Program"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medical Scientist Training Program</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關科別</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="替代医学">替代医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1" title="醫療相關專業人員">醫療相關專業人員</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="牙醫學">牙醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="足病学">足病學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="药学">药学</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">物理治療</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%B8" title="分子腫瘤學">分子腫瘤學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="纳米医学">纳米医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E9%AB%94%E5%8C%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="個體化醫學">個體化醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F" title="公共卫生">公共卫生</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鄉村衛生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rural health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%89%E6%9D%91%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄉村衛生（页面不存在）">鄉村衛生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_health" class="extiw" title="en:Rural health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rural health</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="治療">治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="传统医学">传统医学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="中醫">中醫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">西醫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="藏醫學">藏醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="韓醫學">韓醫學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="兽医学">兽医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F" title="医生">医生</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB" title="主任醫師">主任醫師</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="医学史">医学史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:医学">分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Medicine" class="extiw" title="commons:Medicine">共享资源</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="WikiProject:醫學">维基专题</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:醫學">主题</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of medicine（页面不存在）">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" 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