Nótaí agus staidéir - Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh

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bliantúla </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7014/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Iar-Chomhaltaí</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217426/ga/" class="" > An Chúirt Bhreithiúnais </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217427/ga/" class="" > An Chúirt Ghinearálta </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217428/ga/" class="" > Binse na Seirbhíse Sibhialta </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5122/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Binse na Seirbhíse Sibhialta</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/ga/" class="" > Léiriú </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_67694/ga/" class="" > Comóradh 5 bliana an Bhinse </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Imeachtaí Comórtha</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/ga/" class="" > Méadú 2024 – Comóradh 20 bliain </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/ga/" class="" > 70 bliain </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/ga/" class="" > 60 bliain </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/ga/" class="" > Ó 20 bliain go 2020 </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/ga/" class="" > 30 bliain na Cúirte Ginearálta (1989 - 2019) </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/ga/" class="" > 50 bliain "Van Gend en Loos" </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/ga/" class="" > 12 bhliain "Uachtaránacht Skouris" </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Teacht ar cuairt</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/ga/" class="" > Mapa rochtana </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/ga/" class="" > Cuairteanna do ghrúpaí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/ga/" class="" > Tionscadal oideachasúil </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/ga/" class="" > Cuairteanna turasóireachta </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/ga/" class="" > Cuairteoirí aonair </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/ga/" class="" > Rialacha slándála agus rialacha iompraíochta </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/ga/" class="" > Cosaint Sonraí Pearsanta </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/ga/" class="" > Leabharlann </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/ga/" class="" > Déan teagmháil linn </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/ga/" class="" > An Chúirt i bhfigiúirí </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Foirgnimh</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/ga/" class="" > An Palais </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/ga/" class="" > An Anneau </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/ga/" class="" > Áras Erasmus </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/ga/" class="" > Áras Thomas More </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/ga/" class="" > Áras Thémis </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/ga/" class="" > Túr Comenius </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/ga/" class="" > Túr Montesquieu </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/ga/" class="" > Túr Rocca </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/ga/" class="" > An Gailearaí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/ga/" class="" > Stáir na bhFoirgneamh </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/ga/" class="" > Turas Fíorúil </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/ga/" class="" > Bainistíocht inbhuanaithe </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/ga/" class="" > Ealaín sa Chúirt </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Doiciméid a rochtain</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/ga/" class="" > Doiciméid riaracháin a rochtain </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/ga/" class="" > Cartlanna stairiúla </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/ga/" class="" > Cosaint sonraí pearsanta </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/ga/" class="" > Léiriú ginearálta </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/ga/" class="" > Tuarascáil bhliantúil </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/ga/" class="" > Bróisiúir faisnéise </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/ga/" class="" > Doiciméid éagsúla </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/ga/" class="" > Departments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/ga/" class="" > Deiseanna oibre leis an gCúirt </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/ga/" class="" > Glaonna ar thairiscintí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/ga/" class="" > Stair </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/ga/" class="" > Imeachtaí Comórtha </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/ga/" class="" > Teacht ar cuairt </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/ga/" class="" > Déan teagmháil linn </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/ga/" class="" > An Chúirt i bhfigiúirí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/ga/" class="" > Foirgnimh </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/ga/" class="" > Bainistíocht inbhuanaithe </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/ga/" class="" > Ealaín sa Chúirt </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/ga/" class="" > Doiciméid a rochtain </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/ga/" class="" > Cosaint sonraí pearsanta </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5120/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > An Chúirt Bhreithiúnais <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/ga/" class="" > Léiriú </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Comhaltaí</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7026/ga/" class="" > Cé hiad na Comhaltaí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743290/ga/" class="" > Cód eitice na gComhaltaí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7029/ga/" class="" > Comhdhéanamh na nDlísheomraí </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/ga/" class="" > Clárlann </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/ga/" class="" > Nós imeachta </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/ga/" class="" > Cosaint sonraí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/ga/" class="" > Staitisticí breithiúnacha </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/ga/" class="" > Léiriú </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/ga/" class="" > Comhaltaí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/ga/" class="" > Clárlann </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/ga/" class="" > Nós imeachta </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/ga/" class="" > Cosaint sonraí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/ga/" class="" > Staitisticí breithiúnacha </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5121/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > An Chúirt Ghinearálta <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/ga/" class="" > Léiriú </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Comhaltaí</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7035/ga/" class="" > Léiriú ginearálta </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743291/ga/" class="" > Cód eitice na gComhaltaí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7038/ga/" class="" > Comhdhéanamh na nDlísheomraí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_90360/ga/" class="" > Téarmaí oifige ó 1989 </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/ga/" class="" > Clárlann </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/ga/" class="" > Nós imeachta </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/ga/" class="" > Cosaint sonraí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/ga/" class="" > Staitisticí breithiúnacha </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/ga/" class="" > Léiriú </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/ga/" class="" > Comhaltaí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/ga/" class="" > Clárlann </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/ga/" class="" > Nós imeachta </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/ga/" class="" > Cosaint sonraí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/ga/" class="" > Staitisticí breithiúnacha </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav secondLine">  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5123/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Cásdlí <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Rochtain ar na Tuairiscí ar líne</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106308/ga/" class="" > Léiriú </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106309/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Tuairiscí - ginearálta</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106311/ga/" class="" > An Chúirt Bhreithiúnais </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106312/ga/" class="" > An Chúirt Ghinearálta </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156991/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Seirbhís shibhialta</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156992/ga/" class="" > An Chúirt Ghinearálta </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156993/ga/" class="" > Binse na Seirbhíse Sibhialta </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/ga/" class="" > Foirm chuardaigh </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/ga/" class="" > Rochtain de réir uimhir an cháis </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/ga/" class="" > Bailiúchán cásdlí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/ga/" class="" > Bileoga faisnéise </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/ga/" class="" > Achoimre mhíosúil ar an gcásdlí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/ga/" class="" > Roghnú na Mórbhreithiúnas </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/ga/" class="" > Ailt dhlíthiúla ar na breithiúnais </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/ga/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Féilire breithiúnach</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1125695/ga/" class="" > Eolas ar thréimhsí saoire breithiúnaí </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/ga/" class="" > Cásdlí stairiúil </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/ga/" class="" > Conas tagairt don chásdlí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/ga/" class="" > Ainmneacha bréige do chásanna anaithnidithe </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/ga/" class="" > Rochtain ar na Tuairiscí ar líne </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/ga/" class="" > Foirm chuardaigh </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/ga/" class="" > Rochtain de réir uimhir an cháis </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/ga/" class="" > Bailiúchán cásdlí </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/ga/" class="" > Bileoga faisnéise </a> </li> <li 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ID_p1_2174446 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="titleContainer"> <span class="colorLine"></span> <h1 class="title"> Notes and studies</h1> <span class="colorLine"></span> </div> <div class="fullDisplay Textes "> <div class="contentText"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <p>This section provides access to documents, notes and studies of a scientific, analytical or educational nature drawn up and selected by the Court of Justice of the European Union and by the member courts of the RJUE, in order to enhance mutual knowledge of national laws.</p> <p>‘Research notes’ are the result of research carried out or requested by the Court of Justice of the European Union or by a member court of the RJUE for the purpose of its activities. 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They may also be searched via the search bar.</p> </div> </div> </div> <hr /> </div> </div><div class="col-item vTop"> <div id="p1_2174452_0_p1_2174451_0_p1_2174450_2_p1_2174448_1_p1_2196716_1" class="Outter PortletSearch ID_p1_2196716 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable empty-skin" style=""> <div class="portlet-header-actions"> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-offset-4 col-lg-8 col-md-offset-4 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12" > <div class=" vademecumsearch portletLightSearch hidden-print input-group input-group-rjue"> <form action="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/" method="get" name="search" class="noSingleSubmitButton rjuesearch"> <div class="widget widget-light input-group tab-pane jalios-input-group "> <div class="row"> <div class=" col-lg-offset-2 col-lg-2 col-md-offset-2 col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-xs-12" ><label for="RJUEInputDocs" class="labelRJUEsearch">Search</label></div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12" ><input class="form-control 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value='p1_2170124' /> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="col-item vTop"> <div id="p1_2174452_0_p1_2174451_0_p1_2174450_2_p1_2174448_1_p1_2174449_2" class="Outter PortletSelection ID_p1_2174449 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner empty-skin" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="portlet-header-actions"> </div> <div id="p1_2174452_0_p1_2174451_0_p1_2174450_2_p1_2174448_1_p1_2174449_2_p1_2174447_0" class="Outter PortletQueryForeach ID_p1_2174447 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable empty-skin" style=""> <div class="portlet-header-actions"> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Mécanismes internes, existant au sein des juridictions supérieures des États membres, ayant pour objet de veiller à la cohérence de la jurisprudence </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 02.06.2023 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> judicial proceedings </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4787647/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4787647'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Agreements conferring jurisdiction made between parties established in the same Member State </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 18.07.2023 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Judicial cooperation in civil matters </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4785397/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4785397'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4734919/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4734919'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> L’application du régime de la TVA à l’activité des membres du conseil d’administration d’une société anonyme </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 11.05.2023 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Taxation </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4734917/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4734917'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Applicabilité du principe de la rétroactivité de la loi pénale plus douce (lex mitior) aux condamnations pénales définitives et effets de l'invalidation de dispositions pénales sur l'application de ce principe </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 05.05.2023 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> criminal law </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4734915/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4734915'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Protection, par le droit d’auteur, des textes officiels et des normes techniques </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 17.03.2023 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Droit d'auteur et droits voisins </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4734913/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4734913'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Gestion collective des droits d’auteur et des droits voisins dans les États membres </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 27.01.2023 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Droit d'auteur et droits voisins </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4734847/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4734847'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Personal civil liability of the directors of commercial companies for the infringement of an intellectual property right </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 14.12.2022 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Judicial cooperation in civil matters - Approximation of laws </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4410152/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4410152'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378318/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378318'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Names and citations of anonymised cases </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 07.10.2022 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Provisions governing the institutions - Data protection </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4410154/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4410154'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378316/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378316'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Declarations by Member States under Article 55(1) of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 23.09.2022 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Charter of Fundamental Rights - judicial cooperation in criminal matters - Immigration policy - Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties - Approximation of laws - Public health </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4410146/ga/" class="" 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href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378311/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378311'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Extrajudicial divorce: rules, procedures and cross-border recognition in Member States </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 04.02.2022 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Judicial cooperation in civil matters </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4410144/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4410144'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378308/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378308'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Anti-Dumping Agreement – Concept of 'destined for consumption' </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 17.09.2021 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Commercial policy </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378306/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378306'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378305/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378305'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Cross-appeals </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 25.06.2021 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378303/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378303'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378302/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378302'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Review of the lawfulness of detention of third-country nationals – Scope of own-motion reviews and applicable rules </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 29.04.2021 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378299/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378299'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378298/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378298'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Procedures for the appointment and designation of judges in the Member States and the role played by the executive or legislature in those procedures </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 27.10.2020 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Fundamental rights - Charter of Fundamental Rights </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378264/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378264'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378263/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378263'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Management autonomy of national sports federations and whether public procurement rules apply to them </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 27.05.2020 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> European Union public contracts </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378261/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378261'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378260/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378260'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Public access to personal data relating to road traffic offences </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 08.05.2020 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties - Data protection - Approximation of laws </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378258/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378258'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378257/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378257'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Impact of ongoing criminal proceedings on the conduct of disciplinary proceedings </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 24.03.2020 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Provisions governing the institutions </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378255/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378255'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378254/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378254'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Existing internal review mechanisms in international and national courts </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 28.11.2019 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Intellectual, industrial and commercial property - Approximation of laws - industrial property - approximation of laws </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378236/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378236'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378235/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378235'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Admissibility of court actions against ‘soft’ law measures </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 19.06.2019 | Court of Justice | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Procedural provisions - legal action - admissibility </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378233/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378233'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378232/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378232'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Scope of the requirement of independence of lawyers </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 05.06.2019 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties - general legal principle </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378230/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378230'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378229/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378229'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Application of the Cilfit case-law by national courts or tribunals against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 29.05.2019 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties - case law (EU) - EU law - national law </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378227/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378227'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378226/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378226'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Possibility and conditions of an incidental review of the procedure leading to a judge’s appointment </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 15.05.2019 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Provisions governing the institutions - Staff Regulations of officials and Conditions of Employment of other servants </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378199/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378199'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378198/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378198'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Rights of former directors of a company in liquidation to bring legal proceedings in the name of that company </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 04.02.2019 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Economic and monetary policy - European Central Bank (ECB) </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378187/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378187'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378186/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378186'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Nationality requirements in amateur athletics competitions </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 12.12.2018 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Citizenship of the Union </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378180/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378180'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378179/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378179'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Recognition of kafala in the Member States, in particular in connection with the right of entry and residence in Member States </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 27.11.2018 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Right of entry and residence </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378176/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378176'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378175/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378175'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Methods of management of confidential data in the context of national judicial proceedings </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 15.10.2018 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> judicial review </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378173/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378173'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378172/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378172'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Scope of the principle of the legality of taxation, particularly in relation to value added tax </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 14.09.2018 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Taxation - Value added tax </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378170/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378170'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378169/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378169'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Supervision of courts’ compliance with personal data protection rules when acting in their judicial capacity </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 18.07.2018 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> judicial review - data protection </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377693/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377693'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377692/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377692'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Égalité, non-discrimination et genre </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 28.06.2018 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> non-discrimination </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377690/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377690'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Conditions and procedures relating to involuntary loss of nationality </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 18.04.2018 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> nationality </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377688/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377688'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377687/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377687'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> The use of promissory notes in relations with consumers </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 22.02.2018 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Consumer protection </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377685/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377685'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377684/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377684'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Supplementary protection certificate for medicinal products </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 01.02.2018 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Intellectual, industrial and commercial property - Approximation of laws </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377682/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377682'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377681/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377681'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Whether there are specific rules or general principles on the abuse of law in the area of direct taxation in the Member States </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 04.10.2017 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Indirect taxation - misuse of a right </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377679/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377679'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377678/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377678'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Freedom of expression of parliamentarians </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 11.09.2017 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> freedom of expression - parliament </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377676/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377676'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377675/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377675'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Decisive date for assessing the ‘unaccompanied minor’ status of a refugee in order for his parents to enjoy a preferential right to family reunification with him </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 08.09.2017 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> asylum policy </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377673/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377673'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377672/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377672'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Judicial review of employment relationships involving churches or religious undertakings </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 07.07.2017 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Employment - Social policy - freedom of religious beliefs - equal treatment </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377670/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377670'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377669/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377669'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Access to information held by national financial supervisory authorities </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 21.06.2017 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Free movement of capital - Internal market - Principles - access to education - credit institution - investment company - financial instrument </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377667/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377667'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377666/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377666'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Applicability of the rules relating to ‘personal data’ within the meaning of Article 2(a) of Directive 95/46/EC, to a corrected script of an examination </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 16.06.2017 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Data protection </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377664/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377664'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377663/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377663'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Limitation rules in criminal matters </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 15.05.2017 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Fundamental rights - criminal law </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377611/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377611'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377610/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377610'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Cumulation of administrative and criminal sanctions and the ne bis in idem principle </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 31.03.2017 | Courts of the European Union | Research note </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Fundamental rights - Taxation </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377661/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377661'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377660/ga/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377660'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div 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src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Flightbox%2Flg-zoom.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Flightbox%2Flg-accessPub.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Flightbox%2Flg-imageEditor.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-lightbox.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2FimageEditor%2Fjalios-image-editor.js&js=plugins%2FCuriaPlugin%2Fjs%2Fplugin.js"></script> <script > /* <![CDATA[ */ var domLoadFunc = function() { var t1 = new Date().getTime(); (function($){ $(document).ready(function(){ $('ul.dropdown-menu [data-toggle=dropdown]').on('click', function(event) { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); $(this).parent().siblings().removeClass('open'); $(this).parent().toggleClass('open'); }); // CVRIA-632: add class to anchors linking to PDF files if ( (document.getElementsByClassName('cp_item').length ==0) && (document.getElementsByClassName('Brochure').length ==0) && (document.getElementsByClassName('MemberCV').length ==0) ){ // retrieve all anchors in main page content (excluding menu, header, footer) let anchors; for(mainContent of document.getElementsByClassName('mainZone')) { if(anchors === undefined) { anchors = mainContent.getElementsByTagName('a'); } else { anchors.add(mainContent.getElementsByTagName('a')); } } // parse all anchors and add class when they link to a PDF file for (let a of anchors) { if(a.href.endsWith('.pdf')) { // PDF file identified from its URL, no need for an http request a.classList.add("link-to-pdf"); } else if(prefilterUrl(a.href) === true) { // filter out anchors unlikely to link to a PDF file try { // http request to retrieve content type let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("GET", a.href, true); xhr.onload = () => { if(xhr.getResponseHeader('Content-Type') === 'application/pdf') { // PDF file identified, adding relevant class to anchor a.classList.add("link-to-pdf"); } } xhr.send(); } catch(e) { console.log('something went wrong while loading URL ' + a.href + ". Exception: " + e); } } } } // function filtering out URLs unlikely to link to PDF files function prefilterUrl(url) { if(['.xls', '.xlsx', '.doc', '.docx'].some(s => url.endsWith(s))) { return false; } else if(url.endsWith('/jcms/#')) { return false; } else if(url.startsWith('mailto:')) { return false; } else { return true; } } // CVRIA-632: END }); })(jQuery); let anchors; for(mainContent of document.getElementsByClassName('mainZone')) { if(anchors === undefined) { anchors = mainContent.getElementsByTagName('a'); } else { anchors.add(mainContent.getElementsByTagName('a')); } } for (i = 0; i < anchors.length; i++) { // avoid unnecessary http request on links ending with .pdf if(anchors[i].href.endsWith('.pdf')) { $(anchors[i]).addClassName("link-to-pdf"); // filter out URLs that are unlikely to link to PDF files } else if(prefilterUrl(anchors[i].href) === true) { try { let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("GET", anchors[i].href, true); //async = true is essential for performance, otherwise the page takes up to 30 sec to load xhr.onload = () => { if(xhr.getResponseHeader('Content-Type') === 'application/pdf') { $(anchors[i]).addClassName("link-to-pdf"); } } xhr.send(); } catch(e) { console.log('something went wrong while loading URL ' + anchors[i].href + ". 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