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Tuva – Wikipedija
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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zemljopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemljopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zemljopis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Zemljopis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rijeke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rijeke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Rijeke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rijeke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jezera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jezera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Jezera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jezera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Planine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rudna_bogatstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rudna_bogatstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Rudna bogatstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rudna_bogatstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upravne_podjele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upravne_podjele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Upravne podjele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upravne_podjele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prijevoz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prijevoz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Prijevoz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prijevoz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gospodarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gospodarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gospodarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gospodarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Kultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vjera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vjera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Vjera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vjera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obrazovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obrazovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Obrazovanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obrazovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Razno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuva</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 116 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Tuva" title="Republik Tuva – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Tuva" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwa" title="Tiwa – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tiwa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%89%AB" title="ቱቫ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቱቫ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7" title="توفا – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="توڤا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توڤا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuv%C3%A1" title="Tuvá – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tuvá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1va" title="Tıva – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tıva" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تووا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تووا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Тыва Республикаһы – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тыва Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tova" title="Tova – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tova" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="তুভা – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুভা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touva" title="Touva – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Touva" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тыва Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тыва Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuv%C3%A0" title="Tuvà – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tuvà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika_Tyva" title="Respublika Tyva – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Respublika Tyva" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1va_Cumhuriyeti" title="Tıva Cumhuriyeti – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tıva Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twfa" title="Twfa – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Twfa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Tyva" title="Republikken Tyva – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Tyva" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwa" title="Tuwa – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tuwa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1va" title="Tıva – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tıva" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC" title="Δημοκρατία της Τιβά – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία της Τιβά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvio" title="Tuvio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tuvio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuv%C3%A1" title="Tuvá – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tuvá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B5va" title="Tõva – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tõva" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تووا – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تووا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touva" title="Touva – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Touva" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwa" title="Tuwa – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tuwa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BBva" title="Tûva – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tûva" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAva" title="Túva – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Túva" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – gagauski" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_dos_Tuva" title="República dos Tuva – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República dos Tuva" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Tuva Khiung-fò-koet – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tuva Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94_(%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="טובה (רפובליקה) – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טובה (רפובליקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="तूवा – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तूवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwa" title="Tuwa – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Tuwa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տիվայի Հանրապետություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիվայի Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Tuva" title="Republik Tuva – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Tuva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="トゥヴァ共和国 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥヴァ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ტუვა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტუვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Tuva Respublikası – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tuva Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%B0%94_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="투바 공화국 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투바 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – komi-permski" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiva" title="Tiva – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tiva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="तुवा – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Тува Республикась – mordvinski" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тува Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تووا – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تووا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toeva" title="Toeva – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toeva" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyva" title="Tyva – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyva" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva_(republikk)" title="Tuva (republikk) – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tuva (republikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvan_tazavaldu" title="Tuvan tazavaldu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tuvan tazavaldu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwa" title="Tuwa – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tuwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تووا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تووا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تووا – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تووا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F" title="ටුවා – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටුවා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuviansko" title="Tuviansko – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tuviansko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ABvaja" title="Tëvaja – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tëvaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwa" title="Tuwa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tuwa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="துவா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ҷумҳурии Тува – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Тува" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="สาธารณรัฐตูวา – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐตูวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwa_Respublikasy" title="Tuwa Respublikasy – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tuwa Respublikasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva_Cumhuriyeti" title="Tuva Cumhuriyeti – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tuva Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тыва – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тыва" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тыва Республика – tuvinski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Тыва Республика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – udmurtski" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%87%DB%8B%D8%A7_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="تۇۋا جۇمھۇرىيىتى – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۇۋا جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тува – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тува" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تووا – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تووا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiva" title="Tiva – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tiva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvan_Tazovaldkund" title="Tuvan Tazovaldkund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tuvan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="图瓦共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ტუვა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტუვა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="图瓦共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tuva" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6" title="圖瓦 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="圖瓦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q960#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Tuva" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Tuva" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&oldid=6802232" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Tuva&id=6802232&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTuva"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTuva"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tuva"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tuva&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tyva" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q960" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; text-align:left; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: #e8e8ff;"><center>Republika Tuva<br />Тува́ Республика/Тыва Республика<br />Тыва Республика<br /> <br /> </center> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="vertical-align: middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Tuva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/150px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/225px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/300px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_Tuva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuva.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuva.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuva.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="972" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="175"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zastava_Tuve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zastava Tuve (stranica ne postoji)">Zastava Tuve</a> </td> <td align="center" width="175"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grb_Tuve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grb Tuve (stranica ne postoji)">Grb Tuve</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:RussiaTuva2005.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/RussiaTuva2005.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="178" /></a></span><br />Zemljopisni položaj federalnog subjekta u <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Ruskoj Federaciji</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kizil_(grad)" title="Kizil (grad)">Kizil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">Službeni jezici</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruski">ruski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuvanski_jezik" title="Tuvanski jezik">tuvanski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politički status </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruske_republike" title="Ruske republike">republika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Ruski_savezni_okruzi" title="Ruski savezni okruzi">Savezni okrug</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibirski_savezni_okrug" title="Sibirski savezni okrug">Sibirski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gospodarske_regije_Rusije" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospodarske regije Rusije">Gospodarska regija</a> </th> <td>Zapadnosibirska </td></tr> <tr> <th>Predsjednik vlade <br /> Председатель Правительства </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0erig-ool_Dizi%C5%BEikovi%C4%8D_Oor%C5%BEak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šerig-ool Dizižikovič Ooržak (stranica ne postoji)">Šerig-ool Dizižikovič Ooržak</a> <br /> <i>Шериг-оол Дизижикович Ооржак</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>  </th> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zakonodavno tijelo </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_Hural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliki Hural (stranica ne postoji)">Veliki Hural</a> <br /> <i>Великий Хурал</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Predsjedatelj Zakonodavne <br /> palače Velikog Hurala <br /> Председатель Законодательной <br />палаты Великого Хурала </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Maijlolovi%C4%8D_Ojun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasilij Maijlolovič Ojun (stranica ne postoji)">Vasilij Maijlolovič Ojun</a> <br /> <i>Василий Майлолович Оюн</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Popis_ruskih_federalnih_subjekata_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Popis ruskih federalnih subjekata po površini">24. po veličini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno </th> <td>170.500 <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_kilometar" title="Četvorni kilometar">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - % vode </th> <td>zanemarivo % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">Stanovništvo</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Popis_ruskih_federalnih_subjekata_po_broju_stanovnika" title="Popis ruskih federalnih subjekata po broju stanovnika">77. po veličini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno (<a href="/wiki/2002." title="2002.">2002.</a>) </th> <td>305.510 </td></tr> <tr> <th> - <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Gustoća stanovništva">Gustoća</a> </th> <td>1,8/km² </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Himna </th> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:RTZ6.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/RTZ6.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="58" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krasnojarsko_vrijeme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krasnojarsko vrijeme (stranica ne postoji)">Krasnojarsko vrijeme</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+7/+8) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_kodova_ruskih_subjekata" title="Dodatak:Popis kodova ruskih subjekata">Automobilska oznaka</a> </th> <td>17 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tuva_republic_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Tuva_republic_map.png/300px-Tuva_republic_map.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Tuva_republic_map.png/450px-Tuva_republic_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Tuva_republic_map.png/600px-Tuva_republic_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg/300px-%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg/450px-%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg/600px-%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4504" data-file-height="2676" /></a><figcaption>Krajolik u Tuvi.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Republika Tuva</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski</a>: <i>Респу́блика Тыва́</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tuvanski_jezik" title="Tuvanski jezik">tuvanski</a>: <i>Тыва Республика</i>) je <a href="/wiki/Ruske_republike" title="Ruske republike">republika</a> u <a href="/wiki/Ruska_Federacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruska Federacija">Ruskoj Federaciji</a>. </p><p>U međunarodnom nazivlju, na engleskom se nazivala kao <i>Respublika Tyva</i>, a kasnije, nakon <a href="/wiki/1993." title="1993.">1993.</a> službeno ime je <b>Tyva Republic</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemljopis">Zemljopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Zemljopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zemljopis"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tuva se nalazi na krajnjem <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">sibirskom</a> jugu. Istočni dio Tuve je šumovit i gorski, a zapad čine suhe nizine. </p> <ul><li><i>Površina:</i> 170.500 četvornih kilometara</li> <li><i>Granice:</i> <ul><li><i>unutarnje:</i> <a href="/wiki/Hakasija" title="Hakasija">Hakasija</a> (SZ/S), <a href="/wiki/Krasnojarski_kraj" title="Krasnojarski kraj">Krasnojarski kraj</a> (S), <a href="/wiki/Irkutska_oblast" title="Irkutska oblast">Irkutska oblast</a> (S/SI), <a href="/wiki/Burjatija" title="Burjatija">Burjatija</a> (I), <a href="/wiki/Republika_Altaj" title="Republika Altaj">Altaj</a> (SZ/Z)</li> <li><i>međunarodne</i>: <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolija</a> (J) (dužina granične crte: 1.305 km</li></ul></li> <li>Najviša točka: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongun-Tajga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongun-Tajga (stranica ne postoji)">Mongun-Tajga</a>) (3.970 m)</li> <li>Najveći raspon sjever-jug: 450 km.</li> <li>Najveći raspon istok-zapad: preko 700 km.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rijeke">Rijeke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Rijeke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rijeke"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Tuvi we nalazi preko 8 tisuca rijeka. U ovo ulaze gornji tokovi rijeke <a href="/wiki/Jenisej" title="Jenisej">Jeniseja</a>. Većina tuvanskih rijeka su pritoke Jenisej. Cesto su izvori mineralnih voda. </p><p>U veće rijeke spadaju: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolj%C5%A1oj_Jenisej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boljšoj Jenisej (stranica ne postoji)">Boljšoj Jenisej</a> (zvan i kao Biy-Khem ili Bii-Khem)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantegir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantegir (stranica ne postoji)">Kantegir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hem%C4%8Dik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemčik (stranica ne postoji)">Hemčik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malij_Jenisej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malij Jenisej (stranica ne postoji)">Malij Jenisej</a> (zvan i kao Ka-Khem i Kaa-Khem)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gornji_Jenisej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gornji Jenisej (stranica ne postoji)">Gornji Jenisej</a> (zvan i kao Ulug-Khem)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jezera">Jezera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Jezera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Jezera"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Tubing su brojna jezera, od kojih su mnoga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledenja%C4%8Dka_jezera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ledenjačka jezera (stranica ne postoji)">ledenjačka</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slana_jezera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slana jezera (stranica ne postoji)">slana</a>. </p><p>Najveća jezera su: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azas (stranica ne postoji)">Azas</a> (100 km²)&mdash - najveće</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvs_Nuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvs Nuur (stranica ne postoji)">Uvs Nuur</a> - dio je u Mongoliji; spada u svjetsku baštinu (<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadi%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadiš (stranica ne postoji)">Kadiš</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani-Hol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mani-Hol (stranica ne postoji)">Mani-Hol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tod%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todža (stranica ne postoji)">Todža</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planine">Planine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Planine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Planine"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Područje na istoku je dosta brdovito/gorovito, otprilike 600 m visoko, a okružuju ga gorja <a href="/wiki/Sajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sajan">Sajan</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tannu-Ola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tannu-Ola (stranica ne postoji)">Tannu-Ola</a>. Brda i planine čine 80% ozemlja Tuve. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongun-Tajga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongun-Tajga (stranica ne postoji)">Mongun-Tajga</a> (3.970 m) je najviši vrh u <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibiru</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rudna_bogatstva">Rudna bogatstva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Rudna bogatstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rudna bogatstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glavna rudna bogatstva su <a href="/wiki/Ugljen" title="Ugljen">ugljen</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željezna ruda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlato</a> i ine <a href="/wiki/Rude" class="mw-redirect" title="Rude">rude</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Prosječna godišnja temperatura</i>: nema podataka</li> <li><i>Prosječna siječanjska temperatura</i>: −32°C</li> <li><i>Prosječna srpanjska temperatura</i>: +18°C</li> <li><i>Prosjek godišnjih <a href="/wiki/Padalina" class="mw-redirect" title="Padalina">padalina</a></i>: 150 mm (nizine) do 1.000 mm (u gorjima)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upravne_podjele">Upravne podjele</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Upravne podjele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Upravne podjele"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upravne_podjele_Tuve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upravne podjele Tuve (stranica ne postoji)">Upravne podjele Tuve</a></div></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Povijesnu pokrajinu <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tannu_Uriankhai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tannu Uriankhai (stranica ne postoji)">Tannu Uriankhai</a></b>, čiji je dio i Tuva, su kontrolirali <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">Mongoli</a> od 13. stoljeća do 18. stoljeća. </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/1757." title="1757.">1757.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1911." title="1911.">1911.</a> je bila pod kineskom vlasti, odnosno pod vlašću "mandžurske" dinastije <a href="/wiki/Qing_(dinastija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing (dinastija)">Qing</a>. </p><p>Tijekom 19. stoljeća počinje rusko naseljavanje u Tuvi, koje je polučilo na koncu i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekin%C5%A1ki_sporazum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekinški sporazum (stranica ne postoji)">kinesko-ruski sporazum</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1860." title="1860.">1860.</a> godine, kojim je Kina dopustila Rusima naseljavanje, omogućujući im živjeti u brodicama i šatorima . </p><p>Rusima se <a href="/wiki/1881." title="1881.">1881.</a> dopustilo živjeti u "postojanim" nastambama. Dotad se uspostavila velika ruska zajednica, čije je poslove vodio državni službenik u Rusiji. Valja napomenuti da su ti isti službenici rješavali sporove i regulirale odnose s tuvanskim poglavarima. Ruski interesi u Tuvi su se nastavili i u 20. stoljeću. </p><p>Za vrijeme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuchan%C5%A1ki_ustanak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuchanški ustanak (stranica ne postoji)">ustanka u Wuchangu 1911.</a> u Kini, <a href="/wiki/Carska_Rusija" class="mw-redirect" title="Carska Rusija">carska Rusija</a> je pomogla <a href="/wiki/Separatizam" title="Separatizam">separatistički</a> pokret među Tuvancima. </p><p>Ruski car <a href="/wiki/Nikola_II_Romanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikola II Romanov">Nikola II Romanov</a> je zapovjedio svojim postrojbama ulazak u Tuvu 1912., jer su ruski naseljenici bili napadnuti. Tuva je nominalno postala nezavisna, prije nego što je postala ruskim <a href="/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat">protektoratom</a> 1914. godine. </p><p>Ovo su zatražili i brojni prominentni Tuvanci, uključujući i samog Visokog Lamu, iako je moguće da su zapravo se ponašali zbog prisile od strane ruskih vojnika. </p><p>Uspostavljen je glavni grad, imenom <b>Belocark</b>. U međuvremenu, Mongolija je 1911. postala nezavisnom, doduše pod ruskom zaštitom. </p><p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Ruska_revolucija_1917." class="mw-redirect" title="Ruska revolucija 1917.">ruske revolucije</a> iz 1917. godine, <a href="/wiki/Bolj%C5%A1evici" class="mw-redirect" title="Boljševici">boljševičke</a> snage su zauzele Tuvu u siječnju 1920., a glavni grad <i>Belocark</i> su preimenovali u <a href="/wiki/Kyzyl" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kyzyl">Kyzyl</a> (u prijevodu: "crveni"). </p><p><a href="/wiki/14._kolovoza" title="14. kolovoza">14. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1921." title="1921.">1921.</a> boljševici, poduprti iz Rusije, su uspostavili <a href="/wiki/Tuvanska_Narodna_Republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuvanska Narodna Republika">Tuvansku Narodnu Republiku</a>, popularno zvanu <b>Tannu-Tuva</b>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a> je pripojio Tuvu <a href="/wiki/1944." title="1944.">1944.</a>, očigledno uz odobrenje tuvanskog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali_Hural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali Hural (stranica ne postoji)">Malog Hurala</a> (skupštine), iako nije bilo svetuvanskog glasovanja o ovom pitanju. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sol%C4%8Dak_Toka" title="Solčak Toka">Solčaku Toci</a>, vođi tuvanskih komunista se dala dužnost Prvog tajnika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuvanska_komunisti%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuvanska komunistička stranka (stranica ne postoji)">Tuvanske komunističke stranke</a> i <i>de facto</i> tuvanskog vladara. </p><p>Tuva je postala autonomnom oblašću i kasnije <a href="/w/index.php?title=ASSR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASSR (stranica ne postoji)">ASSR</a>-om <a href="/wiki/10._listopada" title="10. listopada">10. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1961." title="1961.">1961.</a> Tokinu vlast je obilježio usredotočeni napor uvođenja <a href="/wiki/Kolektivizacija" title="Kolektivizacija">kolektivizacije</a> i uništenja tuvanske kulture, pogotovu one religijske naravi. Solčak Toka je umro 1973. godine. </p><p>U veljači 1990. je osnovan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuvanski_demokratski_pokret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuvanski demokratski pokret (stranica ne postoji)">Tuvanski demokratski pokret</a>. Utemeljitelj mu je bio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaadyr-ool_Bicheldei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaadyr-ool Bicheldei (stranica ne postoji)">Kaadyr-ool Bicheldei</a>, filolog na Kizilskom sveučilištu. Stranka je imala za glavni cilj stvaranje radnih mjesta i stanogradnju, dviju stvari čega je bilo najmanje u Tuvi, kao i poboljšanje statusa <a href="/wiki/Tuvanski_jezik" title="Tuvanski jezik">tuvanskog jezika</a> i kulture. Kasnije, tijekom godine, uslijedio je val <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protivruski_ispadi_1990.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protivruski ispadi 1990. (stranica ne postoji)">napada</a> usmjeren protiv brojne ruske zajednice u Tuvi; ishod je bio 88 mrtvih. Moralo se pozvati ruske postrojbe. Brojni Rusi su onda iselili iz ove republike. </p><p>Tuva je bila potpisnikom sporazuma kojim je stvorena Ruska Federacija. Sporazum je potpisan <a href="/wiki/31._o%C5%BEujka" title="31. ožujka">31. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1992." title="1992.">1992.</a> Novi ustav tuvanske republike je sastavljen <a href="/wiki/22._listopada" title="22. listopada">22. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1993." title="1993.">1993.</a> </p><p>Ovim činom je stvorena skupština od 32 člana (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visoki_Hural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visoki Hural (stranica ne postoji)">Visoki Hural</a>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_tuvanski_Hural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliki tuvanski Hural (stranica ne postoji)">Veliki Hural</a>, koji je odgovoran za inozemne poslove, skrbeći se za to da se tuvanskim zakonima daje prednost i bilo koje promjene u ustavu. </p><p>Ustave također dopušta mogućnost <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referenduma</a>, ako Tuva uzme u obzir biti nezavisnom. Ovaj ustav je prošao sa 62,2% Tuvanaca na referendumu od <a href="/wiki/12._prosinca" title="12. prosinca">12. prosinca</a> 1993. U isto vrijeme, Tuva je malo promijenila službeno ime - od oblika Tuva (Тува) u Tyva (Тыва). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">NR Kina</a> nikad nije priznala ruska zahtijevanja; zemljovidi izrađeni u <a href="/wiki/Tajvan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajvan">Tajvanu</a> su često uključivali Tuvu (skupa s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanjska_Mongolija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanjska Mongolija (stranica ne postoji)">Vanjskom Mongolijom</a>) kao dio Kine. Ovo zahtijevanje, kao i tajvanski zahtjev za cijelom kontinentalnom Kinom je bilo uvelike ignorirano od početka 1990-ih. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Politika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na čelu tuvanske vlade je predsjednik Vlade, kojeg se izabire na rok od četiri godine. U 2005. godini, predsjednik Vlade je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherig-ool_Oorzhak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherig-ool Oorzhak (stranica ne postoji)">Sherig-ool Oorzhak</a>, koji je bio već prije ponovno izabran 17. ožujka 2002. godine. </p><p>Tuvansko zakonodavno tijelo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_Hural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliki Hural (stranica ne postoji)">Veliki Hural</a>, ima 162 zastupnička mjesta, a svaki zastupnik se bira na razdoblje od četiri godine. </p><p>Ustav republike Tuve je prihvaćen 23. listopada 1993. godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prijevoz">Prijevoz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Prijevoz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prijevoz"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Auto-ceste i cestovna mreža: </p><p>Željeznička mreža i čvorišta: </p><p>Riječni i jezerski prijevoz: </p><p>Zračne veze, zračne luke: </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gospodarstvo">Gospodarstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Gospodarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gospodarstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tuva ima razvijeno <a href="/wiki/Rudarstvo" title="Rudarstvo">rudarstvo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ugljen" title="Ugljen">ugljen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">kobalt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlato</a> i dr.). Prehrambena, drvna i metaloprerađivačka industrija također su dobro razvijene. Glavnina industrijske proizvodnje okupljena je u glavnome gradu <a href="/wiki/Kizil_(grad)" title="Kizil (grad)">Kizilu</a> i u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak-Dovurak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ak-Dovurak (stranica ne postoji)">Ak-Dovuraku</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kultura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tuvanci su poznati po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjevanje_iz_vrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pjevanje iz vrata (stranica ne postoji)">pjevanju iz vrata</a> . </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hure%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hureš (stranica ne postoji)">Hureš</a>, tuvansko hrvanje, je vrlo omiljen šport. Natjecanja se održavaju na godišnjem festivalu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naadym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naadym (stranica ne postoji)">Naadymu</a> kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tos-Bulak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tos-Bulak (stranica ne postoji)">Tos-Bulaka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vjera">Vjera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Vjera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vjera"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tuvinci su većinom <a href="/wiki/Budisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Budisti">budisti</a>, u kombinaciji s raširenim <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0amanizam" title="Šamanizam">šamanizmom</a>. Postoje problemi s vjerskim slobodama za <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87ani" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćani">kršćane</a> i <a href="/wiki/Muslimani" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslimani">muslimane</a>, prema skupinama za ljudska prava. </p><p>Tuvinci imaju nadprosječnu zaraženost <a href="/wiki/Sifilis" title="Sifilis">sifilisom</a>. Prema "Moscow Times"-u, 2,5% stanovništva je zaraženo ovom bolešću. Za ovo se okrivljava tuvansko šamanističko vjerovanje, prema kojem je žena plodnija ako je imala velik broj spolnih partnera prije braka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obrazovanje">Obrazovanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Obrazovanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obrazovanje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najvažnije visokoobrazovne ustanove u Tuvi su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuvansko_dr%C5%BEavno_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuvansko državno sveučilište (stranica ne postoji)">Tuvansko državno sveučilište</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuvanski_institut_za_humanitarno_istra%C5%BEivanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuvanski institut za humanitarno istraživanje (stranica ne postoji)">Tuvanski institut za humanitarno istraživanje</a>. Oba se nalaze u glavnom gradu <a href="/wiki/Kizil_(grad)" title="Kizil (grad)">Kizilu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Stanovništvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stanovništvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema popisu stanovnika iz 2002. godine, Tuvanaca (nom.mn. Tuvanci), koji su <a href="/wiki/Turkijski_narodi" title="Turkijski narodi">turkijski narod</a>, ima 235.313, odnosno 77% stanovništva. Ostatak, mahom u gradskim područjima čine stanovnici koji se smatraju etničkim <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusima</a>, a ima ih 61.442 ili 20.1%. Sve skupa, 101 različita narodnosna skupina živi u Tuvi, od kojih samo još dvije nadilaze brojnost od tisuću, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komiji (stranica ne postoji)">Komiji</a>, kojih je 1.404, te <a href="/wiki/Hakasi" title="Hakasi">Hakasi</a>) kojih je 1.219. </p><p>Službeni jezici u Republici Tuvi su <a href="/wiki/Tuvanski_jezik" title="Tuvanski jezik">tuvanski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_poznatih_Tuvanaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis poznatih Tuvanaca (stranica ne postoji)">Popis poznatih Tuvanaca</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Broj stanovnika</b>: 305.510 (2002) <ul><li><i>gradsko</i>: 157.299 (51.5%)</li> <li><i>seosko</i>: 148.211 (48.5%)</li> <li><i>muških</i>: 144.961 (47,4%)</li> <li><i>žena</i>: 160.549 (52.6%)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Broj žena na tisuću muškaraca</b>: 1.108</li> <li><b>Prosječna dob</b>: 25,5 godina <ul><li><i>gradska</i>: 26,4 godina</li> <li><i>seoska</i>: 24,5 godina</li> <li><i>muških</i>: 25,2 godina</li> <li><i>žena</i>: 27,6 godina</li></ul></li> <li><b>Broj domaćinstava</b>: 82.882 (299.510 ljudi) <ul><li><i>gradskih</i>: 47.073 (152.542 čovjeka)</li> <li><i>seoskih</i>: 35.809 (146.968 ljudi)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Prosječna očekivana dob</b>: nema podataka</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razno">Razno</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Razno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Razno"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1920-ih i 1930-ih, u Tuvi su izdane <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1tanske_marke" class="mw-redirect" title="Poštanske marke">poštanske marke</a>. Brojni <a href="/wiki/Filatelija" title="Filatelija">filatelisti</a>, uključujući slavnog fizičara <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richarda Feynmana</a>, su bili zadivljeni dalekom, tajnom obavijenom zemljom Tuvom zahvaljujući ovim poštanskim markama. Marke su izdane uglavnom tijekom kratkog razdoblja tuvanske neovisnosti.</li> <li>Tuva se pojavljuje u nagrađenom dokumentarcu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEingis_Blues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džingis Blues (stranica ne postoji)">Džingis Blues</a></i> (engleski: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genghis_Blues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genghis Blues (stranica ne postoji)">Genghis Blues</a></i>).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergej_%C5%A0ojgu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergej Šojgu (stranica ne postoji)">Sergej Šojgu</a>, ruski ministar za hitnosti, je Tuvanac</li> <li>Prema nedavnoj studiji Ilje Zaharova, ravnatelja moskovskog Vavilovljeva instituta za opću genetiku, Tuvanci su genetski najbliže u svezi s američkim Indijancima kao što su <a href="/wiki/Eskimi" title="Eskimi">Eskimi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Navaho">Navahi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Apa%C4%8Di" class="mw-redirect" title="Apači">Apači</a>, više nego ikoja koja druga etnička skupina.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi još" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi još"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuvanci" title="Tuvanci">Tuvanci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuvanska_narodna_republika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuvanska narodna republika (stranica ne postoji)">Tuvanska narodna republika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuvanska_glazba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuvanska glazba (stranica ne postoji)">Tuvanska glazba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoomei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoomei (stranica ne postoji)">Khoomei</a> (Tuvansko vratno pjevanje)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuva&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tyva?uselang=hr">Tuva</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.tuva.ru">Službene stranice - na ruskome</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140212070308/http://gov.tuva.ru/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 12. veljače 2014. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuva_information">Tuva Discussion Group na Yahoo! Groups</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050209002048/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tuva_information/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 9. veljače 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fotuva.org/">Tuvanski prijatelji</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051101010202/http://www.fotuva.org/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 1. studenoga 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) (na engleskom)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.si-usa.com/tuva/">Tuvanske poštanske marke iz 1920-ih i 1930-ih</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120428082801/http://www.si-usa.com/tuva/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 28. travnja 2012. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) (na engleskom)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genghisblues.com/"><i>Džingis Blues</i>, službena stranica o dokumentarcu</a> (na engleskom)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monkeyc.org/russia/tuva/">Animirane prezentacije Tuve</a> (na engleskom)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www006.upp.so-net.ne.jp/tuva/">Tuvanske poštanske marke</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050829182551/http://www006.upp.so-net.ne.jp/tuva/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 29. kolovoza 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) (na engleskom, japanskom, esperantu i ruskome)</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Administrativne_podjele_Rusije" title="Predložak:Administrativne podjele Rusije"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_predlo%C5%A1ku:Administrativne_podjele_Rusije" title="Razgovor o predlošku:Administrativne podjele Rusije"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Razgovor o ovom predlošku.">r</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Administrativne_podjele_Rusije&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Administrativna_podjela_Rusije" title="Administrativna podjela Rusije">Administrativne podjele</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:111%;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Ruski_federalni_subjekti" title="Ruski federalni subjekti">Ruski federalni subjekti</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ruske_republike" title="Ruske republike">Ruske republike</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adigeja" title="Adigeja">Adigeja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republika_Altaj" title="Republika Altaj">Altaj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirija" title="Baškirija">Baškirija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burjatija" title="Burjatija">Burjatija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denija" title="Čečenija">Čečenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ija" title="Čuvašija">Čuvašija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hakasija" title="Hakasija">Hakasija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ingu%C5%A1etija" title="Ingušetija">Ingušetija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jakutija" title="Jakutija">Jakutija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkarija" title="Kabardino-Balkarija">Kabardino-Balkarija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalmikija" title="Kalmikija">Kalmikija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevo-%C4%8Cerkezija" title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija">Karačajevo-Čerkezija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republika_Karelija" title="Republika Karelija">Karelija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Komi" title="Komi">Komi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republika_Krim" title="Republika Krim">Krim</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Marij_El" title="Marij El">Marij El</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mordovija" title="Mordovija">Mordovija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Osetija-Alanija" title="Sjeverna Osetija-Alanija">Sjeverna Osetija-Alanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tuva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Udmurtija" title="Udmurtija">Udmurtija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ruski_krajevi" title="Ruski krajevi">Krajevi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Altajski_kraj" title="Altajski kraj">Altajski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Habarovski_kraj" title="Habarovski kraj">Habarovski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kam%C4%8Datski_kraj" title="Kamčatski kraj">Kamčatski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krasnodarski_kraj" title="Krasnodarski kraj">Krasnodarski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krasnojarski_kraj" title="Krasnojarski kraj">Krasnojarski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Permski_kraj" title="Permski kraj">Permski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Primorski_kraj" title="Primorski kraj">Primorski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stavropoljski_kraj" title="Stavropoljski kraj">Stavropoljski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zabajkalski_kraj" title="Zabajkalski kraj">Zabajkalski</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ruske_oblasti" title="Ruske oblasti">Oblasti</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amurska_oblast" title="Amurska oblast">Amurska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arhangelska_oblast" title="Arhangelska oblast">Arhangelska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Astrahanska_oblast" title="Astrahanska oblast">Astrahanska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgorodska_oblast" title="Belgorodska oblast">Belgorodska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brjanska_oblast" title="Brjanska oblast">Brjanska</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celjabinska_oblast" title="Čeljabinska oblast">Čeljabinska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irkutska_oblast" title="Irkutska oblast">Irkutska</a>¹ • <a href="/wiki/Ivanovska_oblast" title="Ivanovska oblast">Ivanovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jaroslavljska_oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaroslavljska oblast">Jaroslavljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalinjingradska_oblast" title="Kalinjingradska oblast">Kalinjingradska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalu%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Kaluška oblast">Kaluška</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kemerovska_oblast" title="Kemerovska oblast">Kemerovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirovska_oblast" title="Kirovska oblast">Kirovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kostromska_oblast" title="Kostromska oblast">Kostromska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kurganska_oblast" title="Kurganska oblast">Kurganska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kurska_oblast" title="Kurska oblast">Kurska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lenjingradska_oblast" title="Lenjingradska oblast">Lenjingradska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lipecka_oblast" title="Lipecka oblast">Lipecka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magadanska_oblast" title="Magadanska oblast">Magadanska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moskovska_oblast" title="Moskovska oblast">Moskovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Murmanska_oblast" title="Murmanska oblast">Murmanska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnjenovgorodska_oblast" title="Nižnjenovgorodska oblast">Nižnjenovgorodska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novgorodska_oblast" title="Novgorodska oblast">Novgorodska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novosibirska_oblast" title="Novosibirska oblast">Novosibirska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Omska_oblast" title="Omska oblast">Omska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Orenbur%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Orenburška oblast">Orenburška</a> • <a href="/wiki/Orelska_oblast" title="Orelska oblast">Orelska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Penzenska_oblast" title="Penzenska oblast">Penzenska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pskovska_oblast" title="Pskovska oblast">Pskovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rjazanjska_oblast" title="Rjazanjska oblast">Rjazanjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rostovska_oblast" title="Rostovska oblast">Rostovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sahalinska_oblast" title="Sahalinska oblast">Sahalinska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samarska_oblast" title="Samarska oblast">Samarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saratovska_oblast" title="Saratovska oblast">Saratovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Smolenska_oblast" title="Smolenska oblast">Smolenska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovska_oblast" title="Sverdlovska oblast">Sverdlovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tambovska_oblast" title="Tambovska oblast">Tambovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tjumenjska_oblast" title="Tjumenjska oblast">Tjumenjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tomska_oblast" title="Tomska oblast">Tomska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tulska_oblast" title="Tulska oblast">Tulska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tverska_oblast" title="Tverska oblast">Tverska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uljanovska_oblast" title="Uljanovska oblast">Uljanovska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimirska_oblast" title="Vladimirska oblast">Vladimirska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volgogradska_oblast" title="Volgogradska oblast">Volgogradska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vologodska_oblast" title="Vologodska oblast">Vologodska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voronje%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Voronješka oblast">Voronješka</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ruski_federalni_gradovi" title="Ruski federalni gradovi">Federalni gradovi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sevastopolj" title="Sevastopolj">Sevastopolj</a><sup>1</sup></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ruske_autonomne_oblasti" title="Ruske autonomne oblasti">Autonomne oblasti</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovska_autonomna_oblast" title="Židovska autonomna oblast">Židovska</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ruski_autonomni_okruzi" title="Ruski autonomni okruzi">Autonomni okruzi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cukotski_autonomni_okrug" title="Čukotski autonomni okrug">Čukotski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hantijsko-mansijski_autonomni_okrug_%E2%80%93_Jugra" title="Hantijsko-mansijski autonomni okrug – Jugra">Hantijsko-mansijski</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Jamalskonene%C4%8Dki_autonomni_okrug" title="Jamalskonenečki autonomni okrug">Jamalskonenečki</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Nene%C4%8Dki_autonomni_okrug" title="Nenečki autonomni okrug">Nenečki</a><sup>3</sup></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#ddf;" colspan="2"><sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a> dio <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajine</a> • <sup>2</sup>Administrativno podređen <a href="/wiki/Tjumenjska_oblast" title="Tjumenjska oblast">Tjumenjskoj oblasti</a> • <sup>3</sup>Administrativno podređen <a href="/wiki/Arhangelska_oblast" title="Arhangelska oblast">Arhangelskoj oblasti</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Ruski_savezni_okruzi" title="Ruski savezni okruzi">Ruski savezni okruzi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sredi%C5%A1nji_savezni_okrug" title="Središnji savezni okrug">Središnji</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_savezni_okrug" title="Južni savezni okrug">Južni</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjevernokavkaski_savezni_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjevernokavkaski savezni okrug (stranica ne postoji)">Sjevernokavkaski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverozapadni_savezni_okrug" title="Sjeverozapadni savezni okrug">Sjeverozapadni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dalekoisto%C4%8Dni_savezni_okrug" title="Dalekoistočni savezni okrug">Dalekoistočni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sibirski_savezni_okrug" title="Sibirski savezni okrug">Sibirski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uralski_savezni_okrug" title="Uralski savezni okrug">Uralski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Privol%C5%A1ki_savezni_okrug" title="Privolški savezni 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