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class="vector-toc-link" href="#British,_Russian,_and_Japanese_occupations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>British, Russian, and Japanese occupations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British,_Russian,_and_Japanese_occupations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Post-World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>1990 to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipal_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Municipal government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture_and_aquaculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture_and_aquaculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Agriculture and aquaculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture_and_aquaculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heavy,_light_and_distribution_industries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heavy,_light_and_distribution_industries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Heavy, light and distribution industries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heavy,_light_and_distribution_industries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrial_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Industrial zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_and_IT_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_and_IT_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Financial and IT industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_and_IT_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Four_inner-city_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Four_inner-city_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Four inner-city districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Four_inner-city_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jinzhou_District_and_Development_Zone_(in_the_northern_suburbs)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jinzhou_District_and_Development_Zone_(in_the_northern_suburbs)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Jinzhou District and Development Zone (in the northern suburbs)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jinzhou_District_and_Development_Zone_(in_the_northern_suburbs)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lüshunkou_District_(in_the_southwestern_suburbs)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lüshunkou_District_(in_the_southwestern_suburbs)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Lüshunkou District (in the southwestern suburbs)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lüshunkou_District_(in_the_southwestern_suburbs)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pulandian_District" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pulandian_District"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Pulandian District</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pulandian_District-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wafandian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wafandian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Wafandian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wafandian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zhuanghe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zhuanghe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Zhuanghe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zhuanghe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changhai_County" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changhai_County"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Changhai County</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changhai_County-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hot_Spring_and_Ski_Resorts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hot_Spring_and_Ski_Resorts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Hot Spring and Ski Resorts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hot_Spring_and_Ski_Resorts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Environment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Environment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ecological_conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecological_conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Ecological conservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecological_conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Environmental issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Local transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_and_international" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_and_international"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Domestic and international</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_and_international-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dalian_dialect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalian_dialect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Dalian dialect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalian_dialect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theaters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Theaters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City-wide_festivals_and_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City-wide_festivals_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>City-wide festivals and events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City-wide_festivals_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inter-governmental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inter-governmental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Inter-governmental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inter-governmental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.7</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_centers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_centers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Research centers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_centers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>High schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>International schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dalian</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 87 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="داليان (الصين) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="داليان (الصين)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalyan" title="Dalyan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dalyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="তালিয়েন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তালিয়েন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81i-li%C3%A2n-chh%C4%AB" title="Tāi-liân-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāi-liân-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Далянь – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Далянь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Далянь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Далянь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9)" title="Далян (Китай) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Далян (Китай)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Далянь – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Далянь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Далянь – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Далянь" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian_(lungsod_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Dalian (lungsod sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dalian (lungsod sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta-lien" title="Ta-lien – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ta-lien" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Νταλιάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νταλιάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="دالیان (چین) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دالیان (چین)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3" title="大連 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="大連" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A1%84%EC%8B%9C" title="다롄시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다롄시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Դալյան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դալյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Далянь – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Далянь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="דאליין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דאליין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="დალიანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დალიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Далянь шаары – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Далянь шаары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultima_Sinarum" title="Ultima Sinarum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ultima Sinarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalia%C5%86a" title="Daliaņa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daliaņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalianas" title="Dalianas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dalianas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talien" title="Talien – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Talien" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Далиан – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Далиан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="ഡാലിയൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡാലിയൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="दालियान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दालियान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2i-li%C3%A8ng" title="Dâi-lièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâi-lièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Далянь – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Далянь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="တလျန်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တလျန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%82" title="大連市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大連市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Далянь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Далянь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਡਾਲੀਆਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਾਲੀਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A2%D9%86" title="ڈالیآن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈالیآن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Далянь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Далянь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Далянь – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Далянь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱰᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱰᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Даљен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Даљен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தாலியன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாலியன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ต้าเหลียน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ต้าเหลียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Далянь – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Далянь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڈالیان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈالیان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="داليەن شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="داليەن شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal%C3%A4n%27" title="Dalän' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Dalän'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Li%C3%AAn" title="Đại Liên – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại Liên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%82" title="大連市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="大連市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dalian" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%B8%82" title="大连市 – Wu" lang="wuu" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dalian&params=38_54_N_121_36_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-21_dim:128km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°36′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.900°N 121.600°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.900; 121.600</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Liaoning, China</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture-level and sub-provincial city in Liaoning, China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Dalian</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh-Hans">大连市</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city">sub-provincial city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:174px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xinghai_Square_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dalian skyline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Xinghai_Square_.jpg/268px-Xinghai_Square_.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Xinghai_Square_.jpg/402px-Xinghai_Square_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Xinghai_Square_.jpg/536px-Xinghai_Square_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5904" data-file-height="3850" /></a></span></div><div>Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Xinghai_Square" title="Xinghai Square">Xinghai Square</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div style="border:1;;height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangchuidao_Island.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bangchuidao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bangchuidao_Island.JPG/124px-Bangchuidao_Island.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bangchuidao_Island.JPG/186px-Bangchuidao_Island.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bangchuidao_Island.JPG/248px-Bangchuidao_Island.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span></div><div>Bangchuidao beach</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="border:1;;height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalian_Binguan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dairen Yamato Hotel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Dalian_Binguan.jpg/140px-Dalian_Binguan.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Dalian_Binguan.jpg/210px-Dalian_Binguan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Dalian_Binguan.jpg/280px-Dalian_Binguan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div><div>Dalian <a href="/wiki/Yamato_Hotel" title="Yamato Hotel">Yamato Hotel</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div style="border:1;;height:116px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donggang_Dalian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="East Harbor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Donggang_Dalian.jpg/175px-Donggang_Dalian.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Donggang_Dalian.jpg/263px-Donggang_Dalian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Donggang_Dalian.jpg/350px-Donggang_Dalian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div>East Harbor</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:91px;max-width:91px"><div style="border:1;;height:116px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ollympia_66.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Olympia 66" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ollympia_66.jpg/89px-Ollympia_66.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ollympia_66.jpg/134px-Ollympia_66.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ollympia_66.jpg/178px-Ollympia_66.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Olympia_66" title="Olympia 66">Olympia 66</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="7" data-lat="39.44" data-lon="122.27" data-overlays="["_f9dd83aa8da733809fd96ca099e05e7f6d71b2a2"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/7/39.44/122.27/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,39.44,122.27,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Dalian&revid=1276572520&groups=_f9dd83aa8da733809fd96ca099e05e7f6d71b2a2" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,39.44,122.27,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Dalian&revid=1276572520&groups=_f9dd83aa8da733809fd96ca099e05e7f6d71b2a2 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_Dalian_Prefecture_within_Liaoning_(China).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Dalian City jurisdiction in Liaoning"><img alt="Location of Dalian City jurisdiction in Liaoning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Location_of_Dalian_Prefecture_within_Liaoning_%28China%29.png/250px-Location_of_Dalian_Prefecture_within_Liaoning_%28China%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Location_of_Dalian_Prefecture_within_Liaoning_%28China%29.png/375px-Location_of_Dalian_Prefecture_within_Liaoning_%28China%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Location_of_Dalian_Prefecture_within_Liaoning_%28China%29.png/500px-Location_of_Dalian_Prefecture_within_Liaoning_%28China%29.png 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Dalian City jurisdiction in Liaoning</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Liaoning_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dalian is located in Liaoning"><img alt="Dalian is located in Liaoning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/China_Liaoning_location_map.svg/250px-China_Liaoning_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/China_Liaoning_location_map.svg/375px-China_Liaoning_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/China_Liaoning_location_map.svg/500px-China_Liaoning_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="145" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:92.727%;left:41.333%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dalian"><img alt="Dalian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Dalian</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the city center in Liaoning</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Liaoning</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dalian is located in China"><img alt="Dalian is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.308%;left:77.654%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dalian"><img alt="Dalian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Dalian</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the city center in China</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Dalian municipal government): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dalian&params=38_54_N_121_36_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-21_dim:128km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°36′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.900°N 121.600°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.900; 121.600</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1899</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">– <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Shimonoseki" title="Treaty of Shimonoseki">Transfer of sovereignty to Japan (Treaty of Shimonoseki)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17 April 1895</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">– <a href="/wiki/Russian_Dalian" title="Russian Dalian">Russian occupation</a><br /><br />– <a href="/wiki/Kwantung_Leased_Territory" title="Kwantung Leased Territory">Japanese occupation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3 March 1898 – 2 January 1905<br />1905 – 15 August 1945</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">– Transfer of sovereignty to China</th><td class="infobox-data">16 April 1955</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xigang_District,_Dalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Xigang District, Dalian">Xigang District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/County-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">County-level</a> divisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>7 districts, 2 <a href="/wiki/County-level_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level cities">county cities</a>, 1 county</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial city</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Dalian Municipal People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tang_Jun_(politician)" title="Tang Jun (politician)">Tang Jun</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Xiao Shengfeng</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Chen Shaowang</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Wang Qiyao</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city">sub-provincial city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,743 km<sup>2</sup> (5,306 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">12,573.85 km<sup>2</sup> (4,854.79 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,766.2 km<sup>2</sup> (2,226.3 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,169.2 km<sup>2</sup> (1,223.6 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">29 m (95 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city">sub-provincial city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,450,785</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">540/km<sup>2</sup> (1,400/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,736,383</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">990/km<sup>2</sup> (2,600/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,106,719</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,600/km<sup>2</sup> (4,200/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dalianese</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city">Sub-provincial city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a> 823.4 billion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 119.8 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 117,850 <br />US$ 17,141</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Growth</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_China" title="Time in China">China Standard</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">116000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_China" title="Telephone numbers in China">0411</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-LN-02</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN"><a href="/wiki/License_Plate_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="License Plate (China)">辽B</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Division_codes_for_statistic_use" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Division code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">210200</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2011)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.86 – <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#090">very high</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coastline</th><td class="infobox-data">1,906 km (1,184 mi) (excluding islands)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">Dwa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dl.gov.cn">www<wbr />.dl<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1141396924">.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-center{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cddeff}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-island{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cef2e0}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Symbols</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="height:0px"></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flower</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rosa_chinensis" title="Rosa chinensis">China rose</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tree</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_chinensis" title="Juniperus chinensis">Dragon juniper</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Dalian</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalian_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Dalian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/90px-Dalian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Dalian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/135px-Dalian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Dalian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/180px-Dalian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="252" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Dalian" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">大连</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">大連</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dalny <small>(1898–1905)</small><br />Dairen <small>(1905–1945)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"Great Connection"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Dàlián</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Ta<sup>4</sup>-lien<sup>2</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[tâ.ljɛ̌n]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a4\/Da4Lian2.ogg\/Da4Lian2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Da4Lian2.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Da4Lian2.ogg/Da4Lian2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Da4Lian2.ogg" title="File:Da4Lian2.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Daaih-lìhn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Daai<sup>6</sup>-lin<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[taj˨.lin˩]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Tāi-liân</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Lüda <span style="font-size:85%;">(1950–1981)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">旅大</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Luta</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Lǚdà</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Lü<sup>3</sup>-ta<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-style: italic">Dalian Aerial Photography</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/embed/GqkQRYg00PE">Dalian Aerial Photography</a> by <i>New China TV</i>, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dalian</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">dah-<span style="font-size:90%">LYEN</span></i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a major <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial">sub-provincial</a> <a href="/wiki/Port_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Port city">port city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Liaoning_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaoning province">Liaoning province</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is Liaoning's second largest city (after the <a href="/wiki/Provincial_capital" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincial capital">provincial capital</a> <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>) and the third-most populous city of <a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">Northeast China</a> (after Shenyang and <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>). Located on the southern tip of the <a href="/wiki/Liaodong_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaodong peninsula">Liaodong peninsula</a>, it is the southernmost city in both Liaoning and the entire Northeast. Dalian borders the <a href="/wiki/Prefectural_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefectural city">prefectural cities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a> to the north and <a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a> to the northeast, and also shares <a href="/wiki/Maritime_boundaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime boundaries">maritime boundaries</a> with <a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Liaodong_Bay" title="Liaodong Bay">Liaodong Bay</a> to west and northwest, <a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Shandong_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Shandong peninsula">Shandong peninsula</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea#Bohai_Strait" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Strait</a> to the south, and <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Korea_Bay" title="Korea Bay">Korea Bay</a> to the east. </p><p>As of the 2020 census, its total population was 7,450,785 inhabitants whom 5,106,719 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of 6 out of 7 urban districts, Pulandian District not being conurbated yet. </p><p>Today, Dalian is a financial, shipping, and logistics center for <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a>. The city has a significant history of use by foreign powers for its ports. Dalian was previously known as "<a href="/wiki/Russian_Dalian" title="Russian Dalian">Dalniy</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Дальний</span>; <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn"><i>Dal'nii</i></i></span>), "<a href="/wiki/Kwantung_Leased_Territory" title="Kwantung Leased Territory">Dairen</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">大連</span>), and "Lüda" or "Luta" (Chinese: <span lang="zh">旅大</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Lǚdà</span></i>). The city used to be better known as "Port Arthur" and "Ryojun" (Japanese: <span lang="ja">旅順</span>) from the original Port Arthur, now the city's <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshunkou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüshunkou District">Lüshunkou district</a>. </p><p>In 2016, Dalian ranked 48th in the <a href="/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index" title="Global Financial Centres Index">Global Financial Centres Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GFCI_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GFCI-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Dalian ranked 82nd in the <a href="/wiki/Global_city#Global_City_Competitiveness_Index" title="Global city">Global City Competitiveness Index</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS"><span title="The anchor (Global City Competitiveness Index) has been deleted. (2024-06-15)">broken anchor</span></a></i>]</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, Dalian was named China's most livable city by <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is now a "<a href="/wiki/Global_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Global City">Beta - Global City</a>" according to the <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Cities Research Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The large amount of port traffic makes Dalian a Large-Port Metropolis.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalian is one of the top 40 <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_scientific_output" title="List of cities by scientific output">science cities</a> in the world by scientific research as tracked by the <a href="/wiki/Nature_Index" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a>, ranking 37th globally in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is home to <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Liaoning" title="List of universities and colleges in Liaoning">several major universities</a>, notably <a href="/wiki/Dalian_University_of_Technology" title="Dalian University of Technology">Dalian University of Technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Maritime_University" title="Dalian Maritime University">Dalian Maritime University</a>, members of <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in China">China's prestigious universities</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Project_211" title="Project 211">Project 211</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Institute_of_Chemical_Physics" title="Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics">Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modern Dalian originated from <b>Qingniwa</b> (traditional Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">青泥窪</span>; simplified Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">青泥洼</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Qīngníwā</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> '<a href="/wiki/Qing_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing (color)">green/blue</a> mud swamp') or <a href="/wiki/Qingniwaqiao" title="Qingniwaqiao">Qingniwaqiao</a> (<span lang="zh-Hant">青泥窪橋</span>; <span lang="zh-Hans">青泥洼桥</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Qīngníwāqiáo</span></i>; 'bridge over the green/blue mud swamp'), a small Chinese fishing village. The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> built a commercial town after coercing a lease of the area from the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> in 1898 and called it <b>Dalny</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Дальний</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Dal'nij</i></span> — "a remote one" or "far-away", in reference to the town's location,<sup id="cite_ref-shp_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shp-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rendered in Chinese as <span lang="zh-Hant">達里尼</span>; <span lang="zh-Hans">达里尼</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Dálǐní</span></i>) from 1898 to 1905. After the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> of 1904–1905, Japan occupied the area as the <a href="/wiki/Kwantung_Leased_Territory" title="Kwantung Leased Territory">Kwantung Leased Territory</a> and renamed the city Dairen<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">大連/だいれん</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-shp_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shp-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after the Chinese name for <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Bay" title="Dalian Bay">Dalian Bay</a> (simplified Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">大连湾</span>; traditional Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">大連灣</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Dàlián Wān</span></i>) — a name in use since at least 1879. English-language sources called the city <b>Dairen</b> in this period (1905–1945), from Japanese. </p><p>In 1950, Dalian, back in Chinese control, merged with the nearby town called <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüshun">Lüshun</a> (traditional Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">旅順</span>; simplified Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">旅顺</span>; formerly Ryojun and before that, Port Arthur) to form the city of <b>Lüda</b><sup id="cite_ref-shp_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shp-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span lang="zh">旅大</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Lǚdà</span></i>), a name (formed from the first syllable of each constituent's name) which was usually rendered as <b>Luta</b> in English during that era. In 1981, the Chinese <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> again renamed the city from Lüda back to Dalian (<span lang="zh-Hant">大連</span>; <span lang="zh-Hans">大连</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Dàlián</span></i>), effective 5 March 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-shp_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shp-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient">Ancient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ancient"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han</a> periods (221 BC – AD 220), the Chinese state expanded its territories into northern <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> through the Dalian region, then under the jurisdiction of <a href="/wiki/Liaodong" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaodong">Liaodong</a> county.<sup id="cite_ref-shp_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shp-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Kingdoms" title="Sixteen Kingdoms">Sixteen Kingdoms</a> era (3rd through 5th centuries), the Korean kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a> controlled this region. In the early <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> (618–907), the Dalian region formed part of <a href="/wiki/Andong" title="Andong">Andong</a> Prefecture in Jili state; during the <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a> (916–1125), it was a part of Dong Jing Tong Liaoyang county. Dalian was named Sanshan in the period of <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Wei</a> <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin dynasty (265–420)">Jin</a> (220–420), San Shanpu in the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> (618–907), Sanshan Seaport in the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> (1368–1644), and Qingniwakou during the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> (1644–1911). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qing_dynasty">Qing dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Qing dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1880s, Jinzhou, the north of downtown Dalian, now <a href="/wiki/Jinzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinzhou District">Jinzhou District</a>, was a walled town and a center for political intrigue and economic activity. The Qing government built bridges and heavily fortified the peninsula. Mining camps on the northern coast of <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Bay" title="Dalian Bay">Dalian Bay</a> became the small town of Qingniwa (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">青泥洼</span></span>) or <a href="/wiki/Qingniwaqiao" title="Qingniwaqiao">Qingniwaqiao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">青泥洼桥</span></span>), near what became the downtown core of modern-day Dalian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British,_Russian,_and_Japanese_occupations"><span id="British.2C_Russian.2C_and_Japanese_occupations"></span>British, Russian, and Japanese occupations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: British, Russian, and Japanese occupations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Russian_Dalian" title="Russian Dalian">Russian Dalian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kwantung_Leased_Territory" title="Kwantung Leased Territory">Kwantung Leased Territory</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dairen_Oohiroba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Dairen_Oohiroba.jpg/220px-Dairen_Oohiroba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Dairen_Oohiroba.jpg/330px-Dairen_Oohiroba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Dairen_Oohiroba.jpg/440px-Dairen_Oohiroba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_Square_(Dalian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongshan Square (Dalian)">Zhongshan Square</a>, then Ōhiroba (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">大広場</span></span>), c. 1940</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalian_Hotel_%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%AE%BE%E9%A6%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dalian_Hotel_%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%AE%BE%E9%A6%86.jpg/220px-Dalian_Hotel_%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%AE%BE%E9%A6%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dalian_Hotel_%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%AE%BE%E9%A6%86.jpg/330px-Dalian_Hotel_%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%AE%BE%E9%A6%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dalian_Hotel_%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%AE%BE%E9%A6%86.jpg/440px-Dalian_Hotel_%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%AE%BE%E9%A6%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Dalian Hotel, formerly <a href="/wiki/Yamato_Hotel" title="Yamato Hotel">Yamato Hotel</a>, built in 1914</figcaption></figure> <p>The British briefly occupied Qingniwa during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a> in 1858,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but returned it to Chinese (Qing) control in 1860. Port Arthur at the tip of the Liaodong Peninsula took its English name from Royal Navy Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/William_Arthur_(Royal_Navy)" title="William Arthur (Royal Navy)">William Arthur</a>, though the area's Chinese name had always been <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüshun">Lüshun</a>. Although China heavily fortified the area, in which it allowed trade with foreigners, in the <a href="/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War">First Sino-Japanese War</a> Japan swiftly overcame those defenses<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> on 21 November 1894 in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCshunkou" title="Battle of Lüshunkou">Battle of Lüshunkou</a>, committing the <a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur_massacre_(China)" title="Port Arthur massacre (China)">Port Arthur massacre</a> afterwards. In April 1895 China conceded defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War, ceding <a href="/wiki/Liaodong_Peninsula" title="Liaodong Peninsula">Liaodong Peninsula</a>, Taiwan and <a href="/wiki/Penghu" title="Penghu">Penghu</a>, and making many other concessions in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Shimonoseki" title="Treaty of Shimonoseki">Treaty of Shimonoseki</a> (17 April 1895). </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Triple_Intervention" title="Triple Intervention">Triple Intervention</a> of 23 April 1895, Russia, France and Germany forced Japan to return the <a href="/wiki/Liaodong_Peninsula" title="Liaodong Peninsula">Liaodong Peninsula</a> to China, despite the treaty's terms; instead the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> coerced a lease of the peninsula from the Qing dynasty in 1898. Russia had a particular interest in the region of the peninsula as one of the few areas in the region that had the potential to develop <a href="/wiki/Port#Warm-water_port" title="Port">ice-free ports</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Russians built a modern commercial port city, which they wanted to become the Paris of the Far East, and called it Dal'niy (Russian: <span lang="ru">Дальний</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linked by 1902 with the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a> via the branch line <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Eastern_Railway" title="Chinese Eastern Railway">Chinese Eastern Railway</a> through <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>, Dal'niy became Russia's primary port-city in Asia while also serving Western traders. Russia signed the <a href="/wiki/Pavlov_Agreement_(1898)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavlov Agreement (1898)">Pavlov Agreement (1898)</a> with China, which granted Russia a 25-year lease on Dalian and Lüshun and exclusive right to build a branch of the Chinese Eastern Railway—what would become from 1905 the Japanese-operated <a href="/wiki/South_Manchurian_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="South Manchurian Railway">South Manchurian Railway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russia spent more than 10 million golden rubles (equivalent to 11.5 billion of today's <a href="/wiki/Rubles" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubles">rubles</a>) building the new ice-free port city.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russia heavily fortified both Dalniy (Qingniwaqiao of Zhongshan District) and the Port Arthur naval base (Lüshunkou) before and after the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> of 1899–1901. During the insurrection, missionaries and converts were killed by rebels in the peninsula, although the massive massacres of ethnic Chinese Christians including <a href="/wiki/Metrophanes,_Chi_Sung" title="Metrophanes, Chi Sung">Metrophanes, Chi Sung</a> occurred at <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Orthodox.cn_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orthodox.cn-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Western expeditionary forces suppressed the <a href="/wiki/Boxers_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxers (group)">Boxers</a> across the Yellow Sea in <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> of 1904–1905, the Liaodong Peninsula became a major battleground. Major-General Baron <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Stoessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatoly Stoessel">Anatoly Stoessel</a> defended a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Port_Arthur" title="Siege of Port Arthur">besieged Port Arthur</a>, for five months (August 1904 to January 1905), but the Japanese army, using long-distance fire, sank several Russian ships at the Port Arthur naval base in early December 1904. Admiral <a href="/wiki/Yevgeni_Ivanovich_Alekseyev" title="Yevgeni Ivanovich Alekseyev">Eugene Alexeyeff</a> was blamed<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (June 2021)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> for splitting precious resources shipped 8,000 km (5,000 mi) across the single tracked Trans-Siberian Railway and <a href="/wiki/Manchurian_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchurian Railway">Manchurian Railway</a> between Dalniy and Port Arthur. After the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a> crippled the remaining Russian battleship <i><a href="/wiki/Russian_battleship_Sevastopol_(1895)" title="Russian battleship Sevastopol (1895)">Sevastopol</a></i> in three weeks of constant attacks, and explosives detonated in tunnels destroyed Port Arthur's remaining defenses in the final days of 1904, Russia negotiated a ceasefire and surrendered Port Arthur in January 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Portsmouth" title="Treaty of Portsmouth">Treaty of Portsmouth</a> (signed 5 September 1905) ceded Port Arthur to Japan, which set up the <a href="/wiki/Kwantung_Leased_Territory" title="Kwantung Leased Territory">Kwantung Leased Territory</a> or <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Guandongzhou</i></span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">關東州</span></span>), on roughly the southern half (Jinzhou District and south) of present-day Dalian. Japanese invested heavily in the region, which became the main trading port between <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> and Japan. Japan leased the area from <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a> after establishing that puppet state in 1932. In 1937, as the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> began, Japan enlarged and modernized the trade zone as two cities: the northern Dairen (Dalian) and the southern Ryojun (Lüshun or Port Arthur). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-World_War_II">Post-World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-6614368-nj51-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Txu-oclc-6614368-nj51-5.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-6614368-nj51-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Txu-oclc-6614368-nj51-5.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-6614368-nj51-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Txu-oclc-6614368-nj51-5.jpg/440px-Txu-oclc-6614368-nj51-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3903" /></a><figcaption>Dalian (labelled as TA-LIEN (DAIREN) <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">大連</span></span>) (1956)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Railways_SY_0652_in_Dalian_-_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/China_Railways_SY_0652_in_Dalian_-_2014.jpg/220px-China_Railways_SY_0652_in_Dalian_-_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/China_Railways_SY_0652_in_Dalian_-_2014.jpg/330px-China_Railways_SY_0652_in_Dalian_-_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/China_Railways_SY_0652_in_Dalian_-_2014.jpg/440px-China_Railways_SY_0652_in_Dalian_-_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>A retired <a href="/wiki/China_Railways_SY" title="China Railways SY">China Railways SY</a>, built jointly by <a href="/wiki/CRRC_Dalian" title="CRRC Dalian">Dalian Locomotive Works</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tangshan_Railway_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangshan Railway Vehicle">Tangshan Locomotive Works</a> in 1959, on display in front of Dalian Modern Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>With the unconditional <a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">surrender of Japan</a> in August–September 1945, Dairen passed to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviets</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Manchurian_Strategic_Offensive_Operation" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation">Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation</a> had liberated the city on 22 August 1945. The Soviets and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communists" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Communists">Chinese Communists</a> cooperated to develop the city, relatively undamaged during the war,<sup id="cite_ref-shp_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shp-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especially its industrial infrastructure and the port. The Soviet government rented the port and in 1945 the first Chinese Communist mayor of the new Lüda Administrative Office (<span lang="zh-Hans">旅大行政公署</span>) was appointed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1950 the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a> presented the city to the Chinese Communist government without any compensation. Dalian and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüshun">Lüshun</a> (former Port Arthur) merged as Lüda on 1 December 1950. From 12 March 1953 to 1 August 1954 it was a <a href="/wiki/Direct-controlled_municipality_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-controlled municipality of the People's Republic of China">direct-controlled municipality</a> and not part of Liaoning. Soviet troops left the city in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-shp_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shp-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Soviets left, the PRC made Lüda a major shipbuilding center. </p><p>In 1981 the city was renamed Dalian, with <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshunkou" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüshunkou">Lüshunkou</a> becoming a constituent district.<sup id="cite_ref-shp_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shp-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984 the Chinese Government designated the city a <a href="/wiki/Special_Economic_Zones_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Economic Zones of the People's Republic of China">Special Economic Zone</a>. At the time, Dalian was China's largest foreign-trade port.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990_to_present">1990 to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1990 to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city was upgraded from a <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level city</a> to a <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city">sub-provincial city</a> in May 1994, with no change in its administrative subdivisions. In the 1990s the city benefited from the attention of <a href="/wiki/Bo_Xilai" title="Bo Xilai">Bo Xilai</a> (later Party secretary of <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>). Bo served both as the mayor of the city and as one of the major leaders in the province; among other things, he banned motorcycles and planted large, lush parks in the city's many traffic circles. He also preserved much of Dalian's <a href="/wiki/Japanese_architecture" title="Japanese architecture">Japanese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian architecture">Russian</a> architectural heritage. He also worked as the former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China">Minister of Commerce</a> of China. </p><p>Since 2007 Dalian has hosted the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum#Summer_annual_meeting" title="World Economic Forum">Annual Meeting of the New Champions</a> ("Summer Davos"), organized by the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a>, in alternating years with <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The venue for the forum is the Dalian International Conference Center in Donggang CBD. In 2008 about 1,000 people protested and blocked traffic as a response to the <a href="/wiki/2008_Tibetan_anti-Chinese_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Tibetan anti-Chinese protests">2008 Tibetan anti-Chinese protests</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and forced the temporary closure of the local <a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour</a> store.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010 <a href="/wiki/Xingang_Port_oil_spill" title="Xingang Port oil spill">one of the worst recorded oil-spills in China's history</a> occurred in Dalian. The <a href="/wiki/Dalian_PX_protest" title="Dalian PX protest">Dalian PX protest</a> occurred on 14 August 2011. In June 2014, China's tenth <a href="/wiki/New_areas#State-level_new_areas" title="New areas">state-level new area</a>, the Dalian Jinpu New Area was officially established. On 5 August 2016, the Dalian <a href="/wiki/Huabiao" title="Huabiao">huabiao</a> incident occurred. A huabiao in the center of <a href="/wiki/Xinghai_Square" title="Xinghai Square">Xinghai Square</a> was demolished, which was believed to be out of political reasons related to the <a href="/wiki/Bo_Xilai#Downfall" title="Bo Xilai">downfall</a> of Chinese politician <a href="/wiki/Bo_Xilai" title="Bo Xilai">Bo Xilai</a>, who oversaw the construction of Xinghai Square and the central huabiao during his tenure as the mayor of Dalian. The site of the huabiao was later replaced with a musical fountain, the largest one in <a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">Northeast China</a>. </p> <div style="float:left;border:none;width:1250px"><div style="text-align:left; padding:1em; font-size:95%; margin:1em; background:transparent"><div style="width:100%; position:relative; left:-0.2em; top:0.8em; clear:both; height:2.5em"><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:0%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px"> </span><span style="font-size:90% ;position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:999"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Dalian" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Dalian">Dalian</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:0%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:90% ;position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:999"></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:31.452991452991%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:90% ;position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:999"><a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur_massacre_(China)" title="Port Arthur massacre (China)">Port Arthur Massacre</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:40.811965811966%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:90% ;position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:999"><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Portsmouth" title="Treaty of Portsmouth">Treaty of Portsmouth</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:74.931623931624%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:90% ;position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:999"><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_War" title="Soviet–Japanese War">Soviet Invasion</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:82.905982905983%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:90% ;position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:999">Dalian transferred to China</span></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:3em;border-top:1px solid #000;;border-bottom:1px solid #000;;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#DDDDDD;width:1.7094017094017%"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; width: 100%; height:100%; border-right:1px solid #000; border-left:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em">UK<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFF28E;width:29.846153846154%"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; width: 100%; height:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><a href="/wiki/Qing_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Empire">Qing Empire</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:white;width:0.35042735042723%"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; width: 100%; height:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFF28E;width:2.4957264957266%"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; width: 100%; height:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#CCFF00;width:6.4102564102564%"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; width: 100%; height:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Dalian" title="Russian Dalian">Russian</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:white;width:34.119658119658%"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; width: 100%; height:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><a href="/wiki/Kwantung_Leased_Territory" title="Kwantung Leased Territory">Japanese rule</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#CCFF00;width:7.9743589743589%"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; width: 100%; height:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian_under_Soviet_rule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian under Soviet rule (page does not exist)">Soviet</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#ED8B8B;width:17.094017094017%"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; width: 100%; height:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="History of the People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div style="width:100%; position:relative; left:-0.2em; top:0.8em; clear:both; height:2.5em"><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:0%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px"> </span><span style="font-size:90% ;position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:997"><a href="/wiki/History_of_China" title="History of China">China</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:0%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:90% ;position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:3.5em; top:0em; z-index:997"><a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:30.769230769231%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:90% ;position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:997"><a href="/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War">Jiawu War</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:45.940170940171%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:90% ;position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:997"><a href="/wiki/Xinhai_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhai Revolution">Xinhai Revolution</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:63.034188034188%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:90% ;position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:997"><a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Japanese Invasion</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:74.931623931624%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:90% ;position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:997"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Civil War</a></span></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; width:100%"><div style="margin-left:87.179487179487%; margin-top:0; position:relative"><span style="position:relative; top:0.25em; left:-1.5px">↓</span><span style="font-size:90% ;position:relative; line-height:3px; overflow:visible;left:0em; top:0em; z-index:997"><a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split" title="Sino-Soviet split">Sino-Soviet split</a></span></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%; padding:0px; height:3em;border-top:1px solid #000;;border-bottom:1px solid #000;;background-color:transparent"><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#FFF28E;width:46.153846153846%"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; width: 100%; height:100%; border-right:1px solid #000; border-left:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing Empire</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#9FCCFC;width:32.264957264957%"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; width: 100%; height:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China (1912–49)">Republic of China</a></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>   <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></div><div style="float:left; height:100%; text-align:center; overflow: hidden; background-color:#ED8B8B;width:21.581196581197%"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;;float:right; width: 100%; height:100%; border-right:1px solid #000"><div style="position: relative; top:0em; font-size:0.9em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="History of the People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;width:100%;max-width:100%;border-top:0.1em solid black;height:1em;"></div><div id="Scale" style="clear:both;position:relative;top:-1.4em;left:-0.2em;width:100%;padding:0;height:2.5em"><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:8.5470085470085%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1858</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:8.5470085470085%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1868</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:8.5470085470085%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1878</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:8.5470085470085%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1888</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:8.5470085470085%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1898</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:8.5470085470085%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1908</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:8.5470085470085%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1918</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:8.5470085470085%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1928</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:8.5470085470085%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1938</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:8.5470085470085%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1948</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:8.5470085470085%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1958</div></div><div style="float:left;overflow:visible;width:0%">│<div style="font-size:86%; position:relative; left:-0.8em; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap">1968</div></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: left; clear: none; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th> Dalian </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: left; clear: none; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.16em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:6.72em;height:1.24em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.96em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">0</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.22em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−6</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.134em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.16em;height:1.28em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.66em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−4</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.27em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">14</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.14em;height:1.38em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.52em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.64em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">1</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.582em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">29</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.4em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">15</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">7</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.996em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">50</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.54em;height:1.58em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.12em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.04em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.532em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">77</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.52em;height:1.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.92em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.02em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.552em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">128</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.26em;height:1.12em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.38em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.76em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.942em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">147</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.38em;height:1.12em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">28</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.88em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.208em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">60</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.58em;height:1.26em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.84em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.08em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.67em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">34</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.22em;height:1.36em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.58em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.72em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">11</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.382em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">19</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.58em;height:1.36em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.94em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.08em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">3</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.168em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">8.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.32em;height:1.28em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">3</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.82em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−3</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Source: China Meteorological Administration<sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: left; clear: none; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Imperial conversion</th></tr> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.16em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:6.72em;height:1.24em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.96em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.22em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.134em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.16em;height:1.28em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.66em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.27em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.14em;height:1.38em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.52em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">46</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.64em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.582em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.4em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">59</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">45</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.996em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.54em;height:1.58em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.12em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">69</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.04em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">55</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.532em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.52em;height:1.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.92em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">76</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.02em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.552em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.26em;height:1.12em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.38em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">80</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.76em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">70</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.942em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.38em;height:1.12em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">82</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.88em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">71</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.208em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.58em;height:1.26em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.84em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">76</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.08em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.67em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.22em;height:1.36em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.58em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.72em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">52</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.382em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.58em;height:1.36em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.94em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">49</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.08em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">37</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.168em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.32em;height:1.28em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">37</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.82em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalian,_China,_satellite_image,_LandSat-5,_2010-08-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Dalian%2C_China%2C_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2010-08-03.jpg/220px-Dalian%2C_China%2C_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2010-08-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Dalian%2C_China%2C_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2010-08-03.jpg/330px-Dalian%2C_China%2C_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2010-08-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Dalian%2C_China%2C_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2010-08-03.jpg/440px-Dalian%2C_China%2C_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2010-08-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3062" data-file-height="2852" /></a><figcaption>Dalian and vicinities, <a href="/wiki/Landsat_5" title="Landsat 5">Landsat 5</a> satellite image, 3 August 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>One of the most heavily developed industrial areas of China, Dalian municipal area today consists of Dalian proper and the smaller <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshunkou" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüshunkou">Lüshunkou</a> (formerly Lüshun city, known in Western and Russian historic references as Port Arthur), farther along the <a href="/wiki/Liaodong_Peninsula" title="Liaodong Peninsula">Liaodong Peninsula</a>. Historical references note that the Russian designed city of Dalniy (Alt. Dalney), on the south side of <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Bay" title="Dalian Bay">Dalian Bay</a> was 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Port Arthur/Lüshun (known today as Lüshunkou or literally, Lüshun Port). </p><p>Dalian is located on <a href="/wiki/Korea_Bay" title="Korea Bay">Korea Bay</a> north of the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a> and roughly in the middle of the Liaodong peninsula at its narrowest neck or <a href="/wiki/Isthmus" title="Isthmus">isthmus</a>. With a coastline of 1,906 km (1,184 mi), it governs the majority of the Liaodong Peninsula and about 260 surrounding islands and reefs. It is seated at south-south-west of the <a href="/wiki/Yalu_River" title="Yalu River">Yalu River</a>, and its harbor entrance forms a sub-bay known as <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Bay" title="Dalian Bay">Dalian Bay</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalian has a <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a>-influenced <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dwa</i>), characterized by warm wet summers due to the <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_monsoon" title="East Asian monsoon">East Asian monsoon</a>, and cold, windy, dry winters that reflect the influence of the vast <a href="/wiki/Siberian_anticyclone" class="mw-redirect" title="Siberian anticyclone">Siberian anticyclone</a>. Except for winter, the city experiences a one-month seasonal lag due to its position on the Liaodong Peninsula. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −3.3 °C (26.1 °F) in January to 24.8 °C (76.6 °F) in August. Annual precipitation averages 580 millimeters (22.8 in) but is heavily concentrated in the summer months and can vary greatly from year to year. Due to the coastal location, the mean <a href="/wiki/Diurnal_temperature_variation" title="Diurnal temperature variation">diurnal temperature variation</a> annually is small, at 6.66 °C (12.0 °F). The monthly percent of possible sunshine ranges from 45% in July to 66% in March, with 2,625 hours of bright sunshine annually. The annual mean temperature is 11.8 °C (53.2 °F). Extremes since 1951 have ranged from −21.1 °C (−6 °F) on 4 January 1970 to 36.9 °C (98 °F) on 2 August 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-CMA_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Dalian (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.9<br />(98.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.9<br />(98.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.0<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.7<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.4<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.1<br />(−6.0) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.1<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.3<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.2<br />(24.4) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.8<br />(9.0) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.0<br />(−2.2) </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−21.1<br />(−6.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(0.22) </td> <td style="background: #F1FFF1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(0.32) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(0.43) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(1.35) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.4<br />(2.22) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.4<br />(2.81) </td> <td style="background: #4BFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.3<br />(4.74) </td> <td style="background: #00FD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">172.0<br />(6.77) </td> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.8<br />(2.04) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(1.48) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(1.03) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(0.37) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">604.2<br />(23.78) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">69.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">64 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">192.5 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">191.8 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">244.3 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">254.6 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">274.7 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">242.8 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.4 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222.9 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">235.5 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">218.6 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">172.3 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171.6 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,625 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">60 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: China Meteorological Administration<sup id="cite_ref-CMA_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="width: 80%;"></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>See or edit <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Dalian.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Dalian.tab">raw graph data</a>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalian is the second largest city of Liaoning province, after <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>, the provincial capital. The city of Dalian is governed by the Dalian Municipal People's Government. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_government">Municipal government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Municipal government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipal government is located in the main building on the north side of People's Square on <a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongshan Road">Zhongshan Road</a>, originally built as the Administrative Office of <a href="/wiki/Kwantung_Leased_Territory" title="Kwantung Leased Territory">Kwantung Leased Territory</a>, and other buildings in downtown Dalian. There are the Commerce, Foreign Economy & Trade, Health, Information Industry, Police, Religion, Science & Technology, Transportation and other city-level bureaus, which work closely with the corresponding agencies at the district level. </p><p>There are, in addition, 4 national leading open zones (<span lang="zh-Hans">对外开放先导区</span>): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Development_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Development Zone">The Development Zone</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">开发区</span></span>)</li> <li>The Free Trade Zone (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">保税区</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Hi-Tech_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Hi-Tech Zone">The Hi-Tech Industrial Zone</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">高新技术产业园区</span></span>)</li> <li>The Jinshitan (<i>"Golden Pebble Beach"</i>) National Holiday Resort (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">金石滩国家旅游度假区</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(see <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China</a>) </p><p>The city administers 7 <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level cities</a>, and 1 <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">county</a>: </p> <ul><li>There are 92 sub-districts and 69 towns and townships.<sup id="cite_ref-08Yearbook_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-08Yearbook-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Zhongshan, Xigang, Shahekou and Ganjingzi Districts make up the urban core. Changhai County is made up entirely of islands east of the peninsula.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">Map </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 678px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Administrative_Division_Dalian_2.png/678px-Administrative_Division_Dalian_2.png" decoding="async" width="678" height="510" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Administrative_Division_Dalian_2.png/1017px-Administrative_Division_Dalian_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Administrative_Division_Dalian_2.png/1356px-Administrative_Division_Dalian_2.png 2x" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="1700" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:189px; top:424px"><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_District,_Dalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongshan District, Dalian"><b>1</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:175.5px; top:424px"><a href="/wiki/Xigang_District,_Dalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Xigang District, Dalian"><b>2</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:163.5px; top:424px"><a href="/wiki/Shahekou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahekou District"><b>3</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:114px; top:397px"><a href="/wiki/Ganjingzi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganjingzi District"><b>Ganjingzi</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:60px; top:436px"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshunkou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüshunkou District"><b>Lüshunkou</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:228px; top:316px"><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinzhou District"><b>Jinzhou</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:336px; top:178px"><a href="/wiki/Pulandian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulandian District"><b>Pulandian</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:405px; top:304px"><a href="/wiki/Changhai_County" title="Changhai County"><b>Changhai<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:195px; top:145px"><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian"><b>Wafangdian<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:495px; top:106px"><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe"><b>Zhuanghe<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:279px; top:406px"><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_District,_Dalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongshan District, Dalian"><b>1.Zhongshan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:279px; top:424px"><a href="/wiki/Xigang_District,_Dalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Xigang District, Dalian"><b>2.Xigang</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:279px; top:442px"><a href="/wiki/Shahekou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahekou District"><b>3.Shahekou</b></a></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Chinese </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Standard_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Mandarin">Standard Mandarin</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jiaoliao_Mandarin" title="Jiaoliao Mandarin">Jiaoliao Mandarin</a> </th> <th>Population<br />(est. 2015) </th> <th>Area (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th>Density<br />(/km<sup>2</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>City proper</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_District,_Dalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongshan District, Dalian">Zhongshan District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">中山区</span></span> </td> <td>Zhōngshān Qū </td> <td>Zhong2 san4 Qu4 </td> <td>360,722 </td> <td>40.1 </td> <td>8,996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xigang_District,_Dalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Xigang District, Dalian">Xigang District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">西岗区</span></span> </td> <td>Xīgǎng Qū </td> <td>Xi4 gang4 Qu4 </td> <td>293,316 </td> <td>23.94 </td> <td>12,252 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shahekou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahekou District">Shahekou District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沙河口区</span></span> </td> <td>Shāhékǒu Qū </td> <td>Sa4 he2 kou3 Qu4 </td> <td>648,719 </td> <td>34.71 </td> <td>18,690 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ganjingzi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganjingzi District">Ganjingzi District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">甘井子区</span></span> </td> <td>Gānjǐngzi Qū </td> <td>Gan4 jinge3 Qu4 </td> <td>843,342 </td> <td>451.52 </td> <td>1,868 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Suburban</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshunkou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüshunkou District">Lüshunkou District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">旅顺口区</span></span> </td> <td>Lǚshùnkǒu Qū </td> <td>Lü3 sun4 kou3 Qu4 </td> <td>221,356 </td> <td>512.15 </td> <td>432 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinzhou District">Jinzhou District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">金州区</span></span> </td> <td>Jīnzhōu Qū </td> <td>Jin4 zhou0 Qu4 </td> <td>681,543 </td> <td>1,352.54 </td> <td>504 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulandian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulandian District">Pulandian District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">普兰店区</span></span> </td> <td>Pǔlándiàn Qū </td> <td>Pulan4 dian4 Qu4 </td> <td>915,595 </td> <td>2,769.9 </td> <td>331 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Satellite cities</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">瓦房店市</span></span> </td> <td>Wǎfángdiàn Shì </td> <td>Wa4 fang4 dian4 Si4 </td> <td>997,830 </td> <td>3,576.4 </td> <td>279 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">庄河市</span></span> </td> <td>Zhuānghé Shì </td> <td>Zuang4 he0 Si4 </td> <td>901,182 </td> <td>3,655.7 </td> <td>247 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Rural</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Changhai_County" title="Changhai County">Changhai County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">长海县</span></span> </td> <td>Chánghǎi Xiàn </td> <td>Chang2 hai0 Xian4 </td> <td>72,033 </td> <td>156.89 </td> <td>459 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The population of Dalian according to the 2010 census totaled 6.69 million. The total registered population on household at year end 2014 was 5.943 million, with a net increase of 29,000 over the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-stats_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wang_Jianlin_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Dalian_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Wang_Jianlin_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Dalian_2009.jpg/220px-Wang_Jianlin_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Dalian_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Wang_Jianlin_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Dalian_2009.jpg/330px-Wang_Jianlin_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Dalian_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Wang_Jianlin_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Dalian_2009.jpg/440px-Wang_Jianlin_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Dalian_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jianlin" title="Wang Jianlin">Wang Jianlin</a>, Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Wanda_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Wanda Group">Dalian Wanda Group</a>, at the Annual Meeting of the New Champions of <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a>, Dalian 2009</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Dalian" title="Economy of Dalian">Economy of Dalian</a></div> <p>The city has had a continuous annual double-digit percentage increase in GDP since 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-cbm_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbm-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, the city's GDP registered a 5.8% increase, reaching RMB 765.56 billion, while per capita GDP hit RMB 109,939.<sup id="cite_ref-stats_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a nationwide appraisal by the <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China">National Bureau of Statistics</a>, Dalian ranks eighth among Chinese cities in terms of overall strength.<sup id="cite_ref-cbm_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbm-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's main industries include machine manufacturing, petrochemicals and oil refining, and electronics.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture_and_aquaculture">Agriculture and aquaculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Agriculture and aquaculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalian was originally an agriculture and aquaculture-based area, which, after the opening of the ferry between <a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a> and Lüshun during the early 20th century, began to be populated by the farmers and fishers of <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Chuang_Guandong" title="Chuang Guandong">Chuang Guandong</a> era. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heavy,_light_and_distribution_industries"><span id="Heavy.2C_light_and_distribution_industries"></span>Heavy, light and distribution industries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Heavy, light and distribution industries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalian_Liaoning_China_CNS_Liaoning_(CV-16)-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dalian_Liaoning_China_CNS_Liaoning_%28CV-16%29-02.jpg/220px-Dalian_Liaoning_China_CNS_Liaoning_%28CV-16%29-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dalian_Liaoning_China_CNS_Liaoning_%28CV-16%29-02.jpg/330px-Dalian_Liaoning_China_CNS_Liaoning_%28CV-16%29-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dalian_Liaoning_China_CNS_Liaoning_%28CV-16%29-02.jpg/440px-Dalian_Liaoning_China_CNS_Liaoning_%28CV-16%29-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2934" data-file-height="1370" /></a><figcaption>Ex-<i>Varyag</i> undergoing refit in <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Shipbuilding_Industry_Company" title="Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company">Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company</a> (2011), which later became China's first <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carrier</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Chinese_aircraft_carrier_Liaoning" title="Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning">Liaoning</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Even before and during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, the shipbuilding and locomotives industries were located in the city such as the companies which later became <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Shipbuilding_Industry_Company" title="Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company">Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/CRRC_Dalian" title="CRRC Dalian">Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works (DLoco)</a>. After the WWII, Dalian became an important center of the heavy and light industries, including companies such as Dalian Heavy Industry Co., Dalian Chemical Group, and Wafangdian Bearing Co.; and of the distribution industry, such as the <a href="/wiki/Dashang_Group" title="Dashang Group">Dashang Group</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Dalian" title="Port of Dalian">Dalian Port</a> is an important port for international trade. It has established trading and shipping links with more than 300 ports in 160 countries and regions of the world. There are over 100 international and domestic <a href="/wiki/Containerisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Containerisation">container shipping</a> routes.<sup id="cite_ref-port_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-port-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A harbor for oil tankers (the largest by tonnage in China),<sup id="cite_ref-port_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-port-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the terminus of an oil <a href="/wiki/Pipeline_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipeline transport">pipeline</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Daqing_oilfields" class="mw-redirect" title="Daqing oilfields">Daqing oilfields</a>, was completed in 1976. Dalian is the 6th largest port in China;<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and according to <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Port_Authorities" title="American Association of Port Authorities">AAPA</a> world port ranking data, Dalian is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_world%27s_busiest_ports_by_cargo_tonnage" class="mw-redirect" title="List of world's busiest ports by cargo tonnage">8th busiest port</a> in the world by cargo tonnage in 2012, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_world%27s_busiest_container_ports" class="mw-redirect" title="List of world's busiest container ports">12th busiest container port</a> in the world by total number of <a href="/wiki/Twenty-foot_equivalent_unit" title="Twenty-foot equivalent unit">TEUs</a> handled in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordingly, Dalian is a major center for <a href="/wiki/Oil_refineries" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil refineries">oil refineries</a>, diesel engineering, and chemical production. </p><p>Also completed in 1993 is a newer port called Dayaowan Port (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">大窑湾港</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Dàyáowān Gǎng</span></i>), on Dagushan (<span lang="zh-Hans">大孤山</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Dàgūshān</span></i>) Peninsula in the northern suburbs, specializing in import-export of mining and oil products. Together with the <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Railway Station">Dalian Railway Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalian_North_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian North Railway Station">Dalian North Railway Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalian_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian International Airport">Dalian International Airport</a> and two major express roads to <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shenda_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenda Expressway">Shenda Expressway</a>), <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Changda_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changda Expressway (page does not exist)">Changda Expressway</a>), <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hada_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hada Expressway (page does not exist)">Hada Expressway</a>) in the north and to <a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a> to the east, Dalian has been an important distribution center.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_view_on_Renmin_Road,_Dalian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Street_view_on_Renmin_Road%2C_Dalian.jpg/170px-Street_view_on_Renmin_Road%2C_Dalian.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Street_view_on_Renmin_Road%2C_Dalian.jpg/255px-Street_view_on_Renmin_Road%2C_Dalian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Street_view_on_Renmin_Road%2C_Dalian.jpg/340px-Street_view_on_Renmin_Road%2C_Dalian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Street view on Renmin Road, Dalian</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xinghai_CBD.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Xinghai_CBD.JPG/220px-Xinghai_CBD.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Xinghai_CBD.JPG/330px-Xinghai_CBD.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Xinghai_CBD.JPG/440px-Xinghai_CBD.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Xinghai CBD houses the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Commodity_Exchange" title="Dalian Commodity Exchange">Dalian Commodity Exchange</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donggang_Dalian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Donggang_Dalian.jpg/220px-Donggang_Dalian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Donggang_Dalian.jpg/330px-Donggang_Dalian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Donggang_Dalian.jpg/440px-Donggang_Dalian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Donggang (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">东港</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'East Harbour') CBD houses the Dalian International Conference Center</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_zones">Industrial zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Industrial zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Development_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Development Zone">Dalian Development Zone</a></div> <p>Dalian has been given many benefits by the Chinese government, including the title of "open-city" (1984), which allows it to receive considerable <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">foreign investment</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Special_Economic_Zones_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Economic Zones of the People's Republic of China">Special Economic Zone</a>). The Development Zone was established in Jinzhou District, to which many Japanese companies, such as <a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (company)">Canon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanyo_Electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanyo Electric">Sanyo Electric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a>, followed by South Korean, American and European companies (such as <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a>). In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> announced plans to build a semiconductor fabrication facility (commonly known as a fab) in the Development Zone, Dalian. It is Intel's first fab to be built at an entirely new site since 1992. The facility began operation in October 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalian also houses auto-manufacturing plants for <a href="/wiki/Chery" title="Chery">Chery</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor#Dongfeng_Nissan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Motor">Dongfeng Nissan</a> Passenger Vehicle Company,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/BYD_Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="BYD Automobile">BYD Automobile</a> (a production base for <a href="/wiki/BYD_electric_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="BYD electric bus">BYD K9 electric buses</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other zones in the city include the <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Development_Area" title="Dalian Development Area">Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone</a>, Dalian Export Processing Zone, Dalian Free Trade Zone, and <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Hi-Tech_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Hi-Tech Zone">Dalian Hi-Tech Industrial Zone</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_and_IT_industry">Financial and IT industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Financial and IT industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Hi-Tech_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Hi-Tech Zone">Dalian Hi-Tech Zone</a></div> <p>Dalian is the financial center of <a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">Northeast China</a>. There are the Dalian branches of China's five major banks: <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_%26_Commercial_Bank_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial & Commercial Bank of China">Industrial & Commercial Bank of China</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications">Bank of Communications</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Bank_of_China" title="Agricultural Bank of China">Agricultural Bank of China</a>. Dalian City Commercial Bank is now called <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Dalian" title="Bank of Dalian">Bank of Dalian</a>, which among other things handles processing of the Dalian Mingzhu IC Card for <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public transportation</a>. Bank of Dalian has opened branches in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>, among five other cities.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Founded in 1993, <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Commodity_Exchange" title="Dalian Commodity Exchange">Dalian Commodity Exchange</a> (DCE) is the only <a href="/wiki/Futures_exchange" title="Futures exchange">futures exchange</a> in Northeast China. The futures industry leaped forward in its development. Among its 19 listed futures products approved by the <a href="/wiki/China_Securities_Regulatory_Commission" title="China Securities Regulatory Commission">China Securities Regulatory Commission</a> (CSRC) are corn, corn starch, soybeans, soybean meal, soybean oil, RBD palm olein, polished round-grained rice, <a href="/wiki/Linear_low-density_polyethylene" title="Linear low-density polyethylene">linear low-density polyethylene</a> (LLDPE), <a href="/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride" title="Polyvinyl chloride">polyvinyl chloride</a> (PVC), <a href="/wiki/Polypropylene" title="Polypropylene">polypropylene</a> (PP), <a href="/wiki/Ethylene_glycol" title="Ethylene glycol">ethylene glycol</a> (EG), <a href="/wiki/Ethenylbenzene" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethenylbenzene">ethenylbenzene</a> (EB), metallurgical coke, coking coal, iron ore, egg, fiberboard and blockboard. 3 options are also listed for trading, which includes soybean meal, corn and iron ore options. In 2019, DCE achieved 1,331 million lots and RMB 68.92 trillion respectively in trading volume and turnover. According to the <a href="/wiki/Futures_Industry_Association" title="Futures Industry Association">Futures Industry Association</a> (FIA) of the U.S., DCE was 11th largest exchange in the world by trading volume in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 1990s, Dalian has emphasized the development of the IT industry, especially in <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Hi-Tech_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Hi-Tech Zone">Dalian Hi-Tech Zone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Software_Park" title="Dalian Software Park">Dalian Software Park</a> in the western suburbs near <a href="/wiki/Dalian_University_of_Technology" title="Dalian University of Technology">Dalian University of Technology</a>. Dalian High-Tech Zone is the base of high-tech industries, housing more than 4,700 enterprises, including 80 <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a> companies.<sup id="cite_ref-high_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-high-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not only Chinese IT companies, such as <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Hi-Think_Computer" title="Dalian Hi-Think Computer">DHC</a>, <a href="/wiki/HiSoft_Technology_International" class="mw-redirect" title="HiSoft Technology International">Hisoft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neusoft_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Neusoft Group">Neusoft Group</a>, but also American, European, Indian and Japanese IT companies are located there, including <a href="/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro">Wipro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>, <a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-high_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-high-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nine professional <a href="/wiki/Business_incubators" class="mw-redirect" title="Business incubators">business incubators</a> are also located in the area, including the Hi-tech Business Incubator, animation and software incubators, with over 400 companies incubated.<sup id="cite_ref-high_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-high-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, the "<a href="/wiki/Lushun_South_Road" title="Lushun South Road">Lüshun South Road</a> Software Industry Belt" Plan is proceeding, including Dalian Software Park Phase 3. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_manufacturing_sites#Fab_sites" title="List of Intel manufacturing sites">Fab 68</a> is located in Dalian. The plan was announced on 26 March 2007, and operations started on 26 October 2010. It is Intel's first chip-manufacturing fabrication in <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xinghai_Square_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Xinghai_Square_.jpg/220px-Xinghai_Square_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Xinghai_Square_.jpg/330px-Xinghai_Square_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Xinghai_Square_.jpg/440px-Xinghai_Square_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5904" data-file-height="3850" /></a><figcaption>Created entirely through <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">land reclamation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Xinghai_Square" title="Xinghai Square">Xinghai Square</a> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_city_squares_by_size" title="List of city squares by size">largest city square in the world</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Dalian_landmarks" title="List of Dalian landmarks">List of Dalian landmarks</a></div><p>Dalian is a popular destination among domestic tourists and foreign visitors, especially from Japan, South Korea and Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-shp_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shp-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its mild climate and multiple beaches as well as its importance in the modern history of China have attracted tourists. Some of the most famous beaches are Jinshitan Golden Coast (<span lang="zh-Hans">金石滩黄金海岸</span>) beach, Fujiazhuang (<span lang="zh">付家庄</span>) beach, Bangchuidao (<span lang="zh">棒棰岛</span>) beach, Xinghai Park (<span lang="zh">星海公园</span>) beach, Xinghai Bay (<span lang="zh">星海湾</span>) beach, and Xiajiahezi (<span lang="zh">夏家河子</span>) beach. In 2007, it was one of the three cities named "China's best tourist city", along with <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, recognized by the <a href="/wiki/National_Tourism_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Tourism Administration">National Tourism Administration</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_World_Tourism_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations World Tourism Organization">United Nations World Tourism Organization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Four_inner-city_districts">Four inner-city districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Four inner-city districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_Square_(Dalian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongshan Square (Dalian)">Zhongshan Square</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Originally designed by Russians in the 19th century, Zhongshan Square (<span lang="zh-Hans">中山广场</span>) is especially noted for the <a href="/wiki/Modern_Buildings_on_Zhongshan_Square_in_Dalian" title="Modern Buildings on Zhongshan Square in Dalian">several classical buildings</a> located around the square built during the first half of the 20th century by the Japanese.</dd></dl> <ul><li>Laohutan Ocean Park: the park contains the Polar Region Marine Animals World,<sup id="cite_ref-laohutan_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laohutan-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Coral Aquarium, and the World of Birds.<sup id="cite_ref-laohutan_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laohutan-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/White_whale" class="mw-redirect" title="White whale">white whale</a> and dolphin show is a major attraction in the Polar Region Marine Animals World.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Tigers Sculpture Square is nearby, whose tiger sculpture is the symbol of Tiger Beach (<span lang="zh-Hans">老虎滩</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Lǎohǔtān</span></i>). A retired <a href="/wiki/Anshan-class_destroyer" title="Anshan-class destroyer"><i>Anshan</i>-class destroyer</a> <i>Taiyuan</i> is open to visitors.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalian_Laohutan_Ocean_Park.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Dalian_Laohutan_Ocean_Park.JPG/220px-Dalian_Laohutan_Ocean_Park.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Dalian_Laohutan_Ocean_Park.JPG/330px-Dalian_Laohutan_Ocean_Park.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Dalian_Laohutan_Ocean_Park.JPG/440px-Dalian_Laohutan_Ocean_Park.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinghai_Square" title="Xinghai Square">Xinghai Square</a>: situated at the Xinghai Bay, Xinghai Square (<span lang="zh-Hans">星海广场</span>; 'Square of the Sea of Stars') was built at the centennial of the City of Dalian (1998) and is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_city_squares_by_size" title="List of city squares by size">largest city square in the world</a>.</li> <li>Heishijiao Geological Park and Dalian Natural History Museum</li> <li>Sunasia Ocean World</li> <li>Dalian Forest Zoo</li> <li>Bangchuidao Scenic Area: a well-maintained park used as a State Guesthouse since 1960, the Bangchuidao Scenic Area is now open to the public with upgraded features including lavish greens, Chinese and Western style villas, hot spring, tennis courts, badminton courts, a recreation center, a golf course and the Bangchuidao beach.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bangchui Island (<span lang="zh-Hans">棒棰岛</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Bàngchuí Dǎo</span></i>, named for an <a href="/wiki/Islet" title="Islet">islet</a> in the shape of an ancient washing tool Bangchui)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> can be seen from the beach. As a State Guesthouse, the scenic area has received numerous Chinese and foreign leaders and high-profile officials, including <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-un">Kim Jong-un</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Samaranch" title="Juan Antonio Samaranch">Juan Antonio Samaranch</a> and so on.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm/220px--Bangchuidao_Beach.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="19" data-mwtitle="Bangchuidao_Beach.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Bangchuidao_Beach.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm/Bangchuidao_Beach.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Video showing Bangchuidao beach during winter season</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Dalian Sightseeing Tower</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalian_Sightseeing_Tower_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dalian_Sightseeing_Tower_%283%29.jpg/220px-Dalian_Sightseeing_Tower_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dalian_Sightseeing_Tower_%283%29.jpg/330px-Dalian_Sightseeing_Tower_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dalian_Sightseeing_Tower_%283%29.jpg/440px-Dalian_Sightseeing_Tower_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Dalian Sightseeing Tower, formerly Dalian Radio & TV Tower</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalian_Modern_History_Museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dalian_Modern_History_Museum.JPG/220px-Dalian_Modern_History_Museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dalian_Modern_History_Museum.JPG/330px-Dalian_Modern_History_Museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dalian_Modern_History_Museum.JPG/440px-Dalian_Modern_History_Museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Dalian Modern Museum</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Donggang Music Fountain</li> <li>Fujiazhuang Beach</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jinzhou_District_and_Development_Zone_(in_the_northern_suburbs)"><span id="Jinzhou_District_and_Development_Zone_.28in_the_northern_suburbs.29"></span>Jinzhou District and Development Zone (in the northern suburbs)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Jinzhou District and Development Zone (in the northern suburbs)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dahei_Mountain" title="Dahei Mountain">Dahei Mountain</a></li> <li>Jinshitan National Holiday Resort and the <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Discovery_Kingdom" title="Dalian Discovery Kingdom">Discoveryland</a> (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">金石滩</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Jīnshítān</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'Golden Pebble Beach') is composed of eastern peninsula, western peninsula, open ground between two peninsulas and the 16-kilometer (10 mi) Golden Coast beach. Major sightseeing points include, Golden Pebble Waxworks Museum, Geological Museum, Coastal National Geopark, International Vehicle Campsite, Tang Dynasty Hot Spring Resort, Golden Rock Park, Wanfuding Park, China Martial Arts Hall, <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Discovery_Kingdom" title="Dalian Discovery Kingdom">Discoveryland Theme Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chairman_Mao_badge" title="Chairman Mao badge">Mao Zedong Badge</a> Exhibition Hall, Model Movie & TV Art Center, Golden Pebble Hunting Club, Golden Pebble Equestrianism Base, Golden Pebble International Convention Center & Resort, Golden Pebble Golf Club, and Golden Gulf Golf Course. Several themed events, such as Dalian International Beach Carnival, International Winter Swimming Festival and Grape Festival, take place in Jinshitan annually.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>The <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Discovery_Kingdom" title="Dalian Discovery Kingdom">Discoveryland Theme Park</a> (<span lang="zh-Hans">发现王国</span>, also translated as "the Discovery Kingdom") was built in 2006 and covers an area of 1,217,294 km<sup>2</sup> (470,000 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-dis_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dis-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romero_Petrilli_VanRell_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romero Petrilli VanRell Associates (page does not exist)">Romero Petrilli VanRell Associates</a> who participated in the design of the <a href="/wiki/Disney_theme_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney theme park">Disney theme park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dis_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dis-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lüshunkou_District_(in_the_southwestern_suburbs)"><span id="L.C3.BCshunkou_District_.28in_the_southwestern_suburbs.29"></span>Lüshunkou District (in the southwestern suburbs)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Lüshunkou District (in the southwestern suburbs)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lushun_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lushun Museum">Lüshun Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushun_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Lushun Railway Station">Lüshun Railway Station</a></li> <li>East Jiguan Mountain (<span lang="zh">东鸡冠山</span>), <a href="/wiki/Hill_203" title="Hill 203">Hill 203</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shuishiying" title="Shuishiying">Shuishiying</a> Meeting Place</li></ul> <dl><dd>The fiercest battle site and the signing site of the ceasefire treaty, of the Battle of Lüshun during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> (1904–05).</dd></dl> <ul><li>Japanese and Russian Prison Site Museum in Lüshun</li></ul> <dl><dd>The prison was built by Russians in 1902 and later expanded by the Japanese. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the prison was used to detain people of various nationalities who were against the Japanese invasion. <a href="/wiki/An_Jung-geun" title="An Jung-geun">An Jung-geun</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Korean_independence_movement" title="Korean independence movement">Korean independence activist</a> who assassinated <a href="/wiki/It%C5%8D_Hirobumi" title="Itō Hirobumi">Itō Hirobumi</a>, was imprisoned and killed there.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>Lüshun Snake Museum, and Lüshun Bird Port and Snake Island Reservation</li> <li>Hengshan Temple and <a href="/wiki/Longwangtang_Cherry_Blossom_Park" title="Longwangtang Cherry Blossom Park">Longwangtang Cherry Blossom Park</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Hengshan Temple (<span lang="zh">横山寺</span>) is near <a href="/wiki/Longwangtang_Reservoir" title="Longwangtang Reservoir">Longwangtang Reservoir</a> (<span lang="zh">龙王塘水库</span>). The temple dates back to the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a>, and was rebuilt in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hengshan_Temple.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hengshan_Temple.JPG/220px-Hengshan_Temple.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hengshan_Temple.JPG/330px-Hengshan_Temple.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hengshan_Temple.JPG/440px-Hengshan_Temple.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Hengshan Temple in <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshunkou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüshunkou District">Lüshunkou District</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pulandian_District">Pulandian District</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Pulandian District"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Anbo Hotspring and Ski Course (<span lang="zh">安波温泉滑雪场</span>), in <a href="/wiki/Pulandian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulandian District">Pulandian District</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wafandian">Wafandian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Wafandian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changxing_Island_(Dalian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Changxing Island (Dalian)">Changxing Island</a> International Golf Course, in <a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Zhuanghe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bingyu_Valley" title="Bingyu Valley">Bingyu Valley</a> Scenic Area and Buyun Mountain Hot Spring (<span lang="zh">步云山温泉</span>), in <a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changhai_County">Changhai County</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Changhai County"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Islands of <a href="/wiki/Changhai_County" title="Changhai County">Changhai County</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hot_Spring_and_Ski_Resorts">Hot Spring and Ski Resorts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Hot Spring and Ski Resorts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are various hot spring hotels in Dalian. Notable ones include Laotieshan Hot Spring Hotel in Lüshunkou District, Tang Dynasty Hot Spring Resort in Jinshitan, Minghu Hot Spring Hotel in Wafangdian, Chengyuan Hot Spring Villa in Ganjingzi District, and Tianmu Hot Spring Hotel in Lüshunkou District. </p><p>Skiing has become increasingly popular in Dalian. Famous ski resorts are Linhai Ski Resort in Ganjingzi District, Anbo Ski Resort in Pulandian District, Minghu Ski Resort & Minghu International Skiing Holiday Village in Wafangdian, and Dalian Happy Snow World in Ganjingzi District near the airport.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunset_in_Dalian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sunset_in_Dalian.jpg/220px-Sunset_in_Dalian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sunset_in_Dalian.jpg/330px-Sunset_in_Dalian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sunset_in_Dalian.jpg/440px-Sunset_in_Dalian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption>Beach side sunset</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecological_conservation">Ecological conservation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Ecological conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite being in a period of economic and industrial growth, Dalian has placed an emphasis on environmental protection.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalian's <a href="/wiki/Ecological_restoration" title="Ecological restoration">ecological restoration</a> and protection efforts are ongoing and expanding.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Dalian set a five-year-plan for the marine environment that included targets for conserving populations of the endangered <a href="/wiki/Black-faced_spoonbill" title="Black-faced spoonbill">black-faced spoonbill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, 49 nests were built for the black-faced spoonbill on nearby uninhabited islands.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There has also been conservation and rescue efforts targeting <a href="/wiki/Spotted_seal" title="Spotted seal">spotted seal</a> populations.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalian also maintains the National Spotted Seal Nature Reserve within Lioadong Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This reserve is home to a spotted seal population and is a breeding ground for multiple marine species.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_issues">Environmental issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Environmental issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seaside_at_Xieziwan(%E8%9F%B9%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%BE)_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Seaside_at_Xieziwan%28%E8%9F%B9%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%BE%29_Park.jpg/185px-Seaside_at_Xieziwan%28%E8%9F%B9%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%BE%29_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Seaside_at_Xieziwan%28%E8%9F%B9%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%BE%29_Park.jpg/278px-Seaside_at_Xieziwan%28%E8%9F%B9%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%BE%29_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Seaside_at_Xieziwan%28%E8%9F%B9%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%BE%29_Park.jpg/370px-Seaside_at_Xieziwan%28%E8%9F%B9%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%BE%29_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Seaside at Xieziwan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">蟹子湾</span></span>) Park</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2001, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">United Nations Environment Programme</a> awarded the Dalian Municipal Government for its outstanding contribution to the protection of the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The average content of the four pollutants in the air reached Class II of National Ambient Air Quality Standards and there were 353 days with <a href="/wiki/Air_Pollution_Index" title="Air Pollution Index">Air Pollution Index</a> (API) over Class II (Good), including 108 excellent days with Class I (Superior).<sup id="cite_ref-AQ_Rating_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AQ_Rating-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalian frequently ranks Grade 2 for air pollution according to <a href="/wiki/State_Environmental_Protection_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="State Environmental Protection Administration">State Environmental Protection Administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the environmental effects of economic growth are of concern, according to Dalian Environmental Protection Agency, during the first half of 2011, respirable particles in the air increased significantly, with an average 40% higher than 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-naut_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naut-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The water quality of offshore marine space remained stable overall. The annual average content of monitoring indicators for water quality met Class-II of the National Seawater Quality Standard, with the exception of Inorganic Nitrogen in <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Bay" title="Dalian Bay">Dalian Bay</a> and the city's southern coast. The water quality of drinking water sources is considered good and complies with Class-III of Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water.<sup id="cite_ref-AQ_Rating_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AQ_Rating-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heishijiao_Park,_Dalian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Heishijiao_Park%2C_Dalian.jpg/170px-Heishijiao_Park%2C_Dalian.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Heishijiao_Park%2C_Dalian.jpg/255px-Heishijiao_Park%2C_Dalian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Heishijiao_Park%2C_Dalian.jpg/340px-Heishijiao_Park%2C_Dalian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Seascape at Heishijiao (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">黑石礁</span></span>) Geological Park</figcaption></figure><p>Recent events have had a major environmental impact on the city. In July 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Xingang_Port_oil_spill" title="Xingang Port oil spill">explosion of two petroleum pipelines</a> released 11,000 barrels of oil into the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a>, according to official statements. Rick Steiner, an American marine conservationist working with <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>, says that the figure could be upwards of 400,000.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reported as the largest oil spill to occur in China,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and involved 2,000 firefighters.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oil spill stretched for at least 50 square kilometers (19 sq mi). 800 fishing boats were mobilized for the cleanup.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident caused President <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> and Premier <a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a> to intervene, and Vice Premier <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Dejiang" title="Zhang Dejiang">Zhang Dejiang</a> moved in to help direct the rescue work.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A researcher with the China Environmental Science Research Institute, said that "the impact on marine life and on humans – as the pollution enters the food chain – could last 10 years."<sup id="cite_ref-:8_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has compounded aquatic pollution, affecting the city's fishing industry.<sup id="cite_ref-naut_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naut-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2011, a <a href="/wiki/Levee" title="Levee">dike</a> protecting the petrochemical Fujia Factory in <a href="/wiki/Jinzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinzhou District">Jinzhou District</a> was breached due to a typhoon. Authorities have ordered the plant to be shut down.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 12,000 residents protested as the factory, which originally was intended to be based in <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>, did not receive official approval to operate in Dalian.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Municipal authorities ruled that the facility must move, leaving taxpayers to pay the expensive cost of relocation.<sup id="cite_ref-chinadialogue_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinadialogue-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Concerns have been raised over mounting traffic due to "bad urban design" and that the growing rate of car ownership is affecting air quality.<sup id="cite_ref-naut_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naut-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">National Academy of Engineering</a> have raised concern about rising traffic in Dalian stating that "rapid growth of traffic in Dalian and in similar Chinese cities will repeat the air quality and energy consumption mistakes of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> and other U.S. cities, if not better managed."<sup id="cite_ref-:13_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%89%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%89%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%89%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%89%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%89%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%89%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%89%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Dalian historical tramway, still used in a limited area of the city.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dalian_transport_network" title="Dalian transport network">Dalian transport network</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_transportation">Local transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Local transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cycling is not as popular in Dalian as in other Chinese cities because of the hilly roads. Dalian is also one of the many cities in China where there are few motorcycles in the downtown core, where motorcycle riding is prohibited by the local law.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has a comprehensive bus system and an efficient metro system. As of March 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Metro" title="Dalian Metro">Dalian Metro</a> consists of the underground <a href="/wiki/Line_1,_Dalian_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Line 1, Dalian Metro">Line 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Line_2,_Dalian_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Line 2, Dalian Metro">Line 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Line_5_(Dalian_Metro)" title="Line 5 (Dalian Metro)">Line 5</a> and the overground <a href="/wiki/Line_3_(Dalian_Metro)" title="Line 3 (Dalian Metro)">Line 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Line_12_(Dalian_Metro)" title="Line 12 (Dalian Metro)">Line 12</a> and <a href="/wiki/Line_13_(Dalian_Metro)" title="Line 13 (Dalian Metro)">Line 13</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New lines and expansion of the metro system are under way including Line 4 and Line 7. The new rail traffic system is designed to connect the entire city in the coming future. The <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Dalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Trams in Dalian">Dalian Tram</a> system is the second oldest in China. Most of the public transportation in the city can be accessed using the Mingzhu <a href="/wiki/Smart_card" title="Smart card">IC Card</a> (<span lang="zh">明珠卡</span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_and_international">Domestic and international</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Domestic and international"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalian_North_Railway_Station_Interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Dalian_North_Railway_Station_Interior.jpg/220px-Dalian_North_Railway_Station_Interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Dalian_North_Railway_Station_Interior.jpg/330px-Dalian_North_Railway_Station_Interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Dalian_North_Railway_Station_Interior.jpg/440px-Dalian_North_Railway_Station_Interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Internal view of <a href="/wiki/Dalian_North_railway_station" title="Dalian North railway station">Dalian North railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2005, Dalian expanded the international airport, <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Zhoushuizi_International_Airport" title="Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport">Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport</a>, with direct flights to the most major cities in China, and to cities in South Korea and Japan as well as countries in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. In 2014, the airport was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_China" title="List of the busiest airports in China">20th busiest</a> airport in China with 13,551,223 passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The airport is the hub of <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Airlines" title="Dalian Airlines">Dalian Airlines</a>. </p><p>The new airport Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>DLC</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>ZYTL</b>) is also under way. Once open, it will replace the existing <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Zhoushuizi_International_Airport" title="Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport">Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport</a> as the city's main airport. It is being built on 21 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi) of reclaimed land off the coast of Dalian. Expected to open in 2026, it is set to become the world's largest offshore airport. </p><p>The city's location means that train trips to most Chinese cities outside China's northeastern region require changing trains in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> or <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>. With the <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">high-speed rail system</a>, trips from Dalian to <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a> can be completed in 1.5 hours, to <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a> 2.5 hours and to <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> 3.5 hours. The city has two major railway stations, namely <a href="/wiki/Dalian_railway_station" title="Dalian railway station">Dalian railway station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalian_North_railway_station" title="Dalian North railway station">Dalian North railway station</a>, the latter being part of the <a href="/wiki/Harbin%E2%80%93Dalian_high-speed_railway" title="Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway">Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway</a>. </p><p>In addition to local and express bus services to Beijing and other areas in the northeast, Dalian is connected by passenger ship service to neighboring coastal cities, including <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penglai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Penglai District">Penglai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a>, South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-port_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-port-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalian_Peking_Opera_House.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Dalian_Peking_Opera_House.JPG/220px-Dalian_Peking_Opera_House.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Dalian_Peking_Opera_House.JPG/330px-Dalian_Peking_Opera_House.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Dalian_Peking_Opera_House.JPG/440px-Dalian_Peking_Opera_House.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Dalian <a href="/wiki/Peking_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Peking Opera">Peking Opera</a> House</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2006, Dalian was selected as the most liveable city in China according to <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dalian_dialect">Dalian dialect</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Dalian dialect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dalian_dialect" title="Dalian dialect">Dalian dialect</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dalian_dialect" title="Dalian dialect">Dalian dialect</a> belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Jiaoliao_Mandarin" title="Jiaoliao Mandarin">Jiaoliao Mandarin</a> subgroup spoken in parts of <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> provinces, which is a separate branch from <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Mandarin" title="Northeastern Mandarin">Northeastern Mandarin</a>. Most of the residents of Dalian were farmers and fishermen who had come from Shandong Province in a large population move, the <i><a href="/wiki/Chuang_Guandong" title="Chuang Guandong">Chuang Guandong</a></i>, during which era Dalian was occupied by the Japanese as the <a href="/wiki/Kwantung_Leased_Territory" title="Kwantung Leased Territory">Kwantung Leased Territory</a>. Dalian dialect incorporates a few <a href="/wiki/Loanword" title="Loanword">loanwords</a> from <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> (very rare in Chinese), reflecting the history of foreign occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalian dialect is mostly distinguishable from <a href="/wiki/Standard_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Mandarin">Standard Mandarin</a> based on a low-falling Yinping <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">阴平</span></span> (31) and rich <a href="/wiki/Tone_sandhi" title="Tone sandhi">tone sandhi</a>, and it is often referred to as being "oyster flavored" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">海蛎子味</span></span>) by the locals.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salted_fish_Dalian.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Salted_fish_Dalian.JPG/220px-Salted_fish_Dalian.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Salted_fish_Dalian.JPG/330px-Salted_fish_Dalian.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Salted_fish_Dalian.JPG/440px-Salted_fish_Dalian.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Salted Fish with Corn Cake</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boiled_crabs_in_a_Earlier_Autumn_Dish.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Boiled_crabs_in_a_Earlier_Autumn_Dish.jpg/220px-Boiled_crabs_in_a_Earlier_Autumn_Dish.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Boiled_crabs_in_a_Earlier_Autumn_Dish.jpg/330px-Boiled_crabs_in_a_Earlier_Autumn_Dish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Boiled_crabs_in_a_Earlier_Autumn_Dish.jpg/440px-Boiled_crabs_in_a_Earlier_Autumn_Dish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Boiled crabs in Dalian</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Dalian cuisine is a branch of <a href="/wiki/Shandong_cuisine" title="Shandong cuisine">Shandong cuisine</a>, with influence from <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Chinese_cuisine" title="Northeastern Chinese cuisine">Northeastern Chinese cuisine</a>, and is widely known for its unique style of seafood dishes. The variety of seafood in Dalian includes fish, prawns, clams, crabs, scallops, sea urchins, oysters, sea cucumbers, mussels, lobsters, <a href="/wiki/Conch" title="Conch">conches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abalone" title="Abalone">abalone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algae" title="Algae">algae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Razor_shell" title="Razor shell">razor clams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urechis_unicinctus" title="Urechis unicinctus">urechis unicinctus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mantis_shrimps" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantis shrimps">mantis shrimps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jellyfish" title="Jellyfish">jellyfish</a> and so on. During the winter, many seafoods such as clams, mussels and abalone gain the most fat.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colorful Snowflake Scallops (<span lang="zh-Hans">五彩雪花扇贝</span>) is a local seafood dish, where egg white is made into snowflake-shape to embrace the scallops, with seasonal greens, carrot and hot pepper cut into small pieces as decorations on top.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another popular local dish is Salted Fish with Corn Cake (<span lang="zh-Hans">咸鱼饼子</span>), where steamed or fried corn cake is served with fried salted fish. Legend goes that, in the old days fishermen going out fishing in the morning couldn't return home to have lunch, so they baked fresh fish to eat with corn cakes, and the habit passed down from generation to generation and eventually became a famous food among local people.<sup id="cite_ref-dine_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dine-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalian-style Grilled Squid (<span lang="zh-Hans">大连铁板鱿鱼</span>) is also a local delicacy. It originated in Dalian, where the squid is produced. It is made by frying the squid on an iron plate, then cutting the squid into sections with a spatula, and sprinkling it with special sauce.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Menzi_(food)" title="Menzi (food)">Menzi</a> (<span lang="zh-Hans">焖子</span>) is a traditional local snack. A protein-rich starch paste coagulated from an extract of potatoes is cut into pieces and fried on a pan to create a crisp cover. A mixed seasoning of smashed garlic, sesame, and sauces is added on eating.<sup id="cite_ref-dine_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dine-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other popular local specialties include seafood noodles, roast full prawns, salt baked conches, lantern-shaped steamed abalone, and so on.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theaters">Theaters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Theaters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Well-known theaters in Dalian are: <a href="/wiki/Dalian_People%27s_Culture_Club" title="Dalian People's Culture Club">Dalian People's Culture Club</a> (mainly for <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hongji_Grand_Stage" title="Hongji Grand Stage">Hongji Grand Stage</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Opera">Beijing Opera</a>), Working People's Theater-Doudou Grand Stage (<span lang="zh-Hans">工人剧院/豆豆大舞台</span>, mainly for <a href="/wiki/Errenzhuan" title="Errenzhuan">Errenzhuan</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Development_Area" title="Dalian Development Area">Development Area</a> Grand Theater (<span lang="zh-Hans">开发区大剧院</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%AD%A6%E9%A6%86.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%AD%A6%E9%A6%86.JPG/220px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%AD%A6%E9%A6%86.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%AD%A6%E9%A6%86.JPG/330px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%AD%A6%E9%A6%86.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%AD%A6%E9%A6%86.JPG/440px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%AD%A6%E9%A6%86.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption>China Martial Arts Hall, at Jinshitan National Holiday Resort</figcaption></figure> <p>Sports play a big role in the local culture. Dalian's former <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club, <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Shide" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Shide">Dalian Shide</a> (formerly known as Dalian Wanda as the club was originally sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Wanda_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Wanda Group">Dalian Wanda Group</a>), achieved a total of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League#Most_successful_clubs" title="Chinese Super League">eight titles</a> from China's top-tier football league, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Jia-A_League" title="Chinese Jia-A League">Chinese Jia-A League</a> and the later rebranded <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a>, and was widely considered one of the most successful clubs in Chinese football history.<sup id="cite_ref-Shide_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shide-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Football_Confederation" title="Asian Football Confederation">Asian Football Confederation</a>, the club reached the <a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Asian_Club_Championship" title="1997–98 Asian Club Championship">1997–98 Asian Club Championship</a> and <a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Asian_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="2000–01 Asian Cup Winners' Cup">2000–01 Asian Cup Winners' Cup</a> finals. Several of China's greatest players, including <a href="/wiki/Sun_Jihai" title="Sun Jihai">Sun Jihai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hao_Haidong" title="Hao Haidong">Hao Haidong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Li_Ming_(footballer,_born_1971)" title="Li Ming (footballer, born 1971)">Li Ming</a>, made their names with <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Shide_F.C." title="Dalian Shide F.C.">Dalian Shide</a>. Dalian also produced many top Chinese football players thanks to its youth training system and grassroots football culture.<sup id="cite_ref-football_culture_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-football_culture-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the <a href="/wiki/2014_Chinese_Super_League" title="2014 Chinese Super League">2014 season</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a>, out of the 448 registered Chinese players, a total of 71 players are from Dalian.<sup id="cite_ref-football_culture_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-football_culture-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, Dalian earned its nickname of China's "Football City" (<span lang="zh-Hans">足球城</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a giant football statue was placed in the Labor Park near downtown Dalian in its honor. Current football clubs in the city are <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Professional_F.C." title="Dalian Professional F.C.">Dalian Pro</a> playing in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian_Professional_W.F.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian Professional W.F.C. (page does not exist)">Dalian Pro W.F.C.</a> playing in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Women%27s_Football_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese Women's Football League (page does not exist)">Chinese Women's Football League</a>. Both of their home stadiums are the <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Sports_Centre_Stadium" title="Dalian Sports Centre Stadium">Dalian Sports Centre Stadium</a>. </p><p>The 60,663-capacity <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Sports_Centre_Stadium" title="Dalian Sports Centre Stadium">Dalian Sports Centre Stadium</a>, the 30,777-capacity <a href="/wiki/Jinzhou_Stadium" title="Jinzhou Stadium">Jinzhou Stadium</a>, the 30,000-capacity <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puwan_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puwan Stadium (page does not exist)">Puwan Stadium</a> and the 8,000-capacity <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian_Medical_University_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian Medical University Stadium (page does not exist)">Dalian Medical University Stadium</a> are notable stadiums in Dalian.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other popular sports enjoyed by the local Dalianese include swimming, skiing, golf, cycling, bowling and billiards. The government organizes various events every year in Dalian, like marathon, tennis and so on.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of the <a href="/wiki/2013_National_Games_of_China" title="2013 National Games of China">2013 National Games of China</a> in <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> in 2013, Dalian was a host city for 12 events, including <a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming" title="Synchronized swimming">synchronized swimming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics" title="Gymnastics">gymnastics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sailing" title="Sailing">sailing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canoeing" title="Canoeing">canoeing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2018, <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Wanda_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Wanda Group">Dalian Wanda Group</a> decided to take over <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Pro" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Pro">Dalian Pro</a> (then Dalian Yifang), after a lapse of 20 years before Wanda Group decided to reinvest in a Dalianese football club. Wanda Group announced a long-term investment plan to help Dalian build more advanced football infrastructure, improve on youth training, and revitalize local football culture and Chinese football culture as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City-wide_festivals_and_events">City-wide festivals and events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: City-wide festivals and events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%A65000%E7%B1%B3(retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%A65000%E7%B1%B3%28retouched%29.jpg/220px-%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%A65000%E7%B1%B3%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%A65000%E7%B1%B3%28retouched%29.jpg/330px-%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%A65000%E7%B1%B3%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%A65000%E7%B1%B3%28retouched%29.jpg/440px-%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%A65000%E7%B1%B3%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>Binhai Road is the main route for Dalian International Walking Festival. View of mountain on one side and sea on the other makes it a popular exercise destination for local people.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Xinghai_Square" title="Xinghai Square">Xinghai Square</a>, Dalian Xinghai Convention & Exhibitions Center, the Dalian World Expo Center and the hotels on Renmin Road are the main places where Dalian's major annual events are held. </p><p>Every year from January to February, the Bingyugou Ice Lantern Festival is held in Bingyugou Scenic Area in <a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe City</a>. The event features a large number of ice sculptures, snow sculptures and colorful ice lanterns. Visitors can also participate in a series of ice-sports including ice-skating, ice hockey and <a href="/wiki/Iceboating" class="mw-redirect" title="Iceboating">iceboating</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From late April to May, the Lüshun International Cherry Blossom Festival is held. The main site is <a href="/wiki/203_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="203 Hill">203 Hill</a>, and the other site is <a href="/wiki/Longwangtang_Cherry_Blossom_Park" title="Longwangtang Cherry Blossom Park">Longwangtang Cherry Blossom Park</a>. It is said that the first cherry trees were planted by Japanese soldiers stationed in <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüshun">Lüshun</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, in order to ease their homesickness. Today, the 203 Hill site has more than 3000 cherry trees, and boasts to be the largest <a href="/wiki/Cherry_blossom" title="Cherry blossom">cherry blossom</a> park in China with the most varieties.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each May, the Dalian International Walking Festival takes place. The purpose of the festival is to foster health and peace for the whole community. It is widely popular among citizens and attracts many foreign participants. Dalian is the only city in China recognized by the <a href="/wiki/IML_Walking_Association" title="IML Walking Association">IML Walking Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four different routes of 30 km (19 mi), 20 km (12 mi), 10 km (6 mi), and 5 km (3 mi) are provided for participants, with the longest route going from <a href="/wiki/Xinghai_Square" title="Xinghai Square">Xinghai Square</a> along Binhai Road to Laohutan Ocean Park, Bangchuidao Scenic Area and finally reaching Dalian International Conference Center. Starting from 2012, Jinshitan National Holiday Resort also serves as a venue for the festival.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Every May, <a href="/wiki/Dalian_International_Marathon" title="Dalian International Marathon">Dalian International Marathon</a> is held. With the first marathon held in 1987, it is one of the four oldest marathon races in China.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main venue is the Jinshitan National Holiday Resort. </p><p>Every June, the China International Software & Information Service Fair is held in Dalian World Expo Center. Officials from overseas government departments, CEOs of World Top 500, well-known consulting firms and overseas IT associations attend the fair each year.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Happy_moments_in_2019_Dalian_International_Beer_Festival_-_Brilliant_DJ_Sun_shining_for_people%27s_walking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Happy_moments_in_2019_Dalian_International_Beer_Festival_-_Brilliant_DJ_Sun_shining_for_people%27s_walking.jpg/220px-Happy_moments_in_2019_Dalian_International_Beer_Festival_-_Brilliant_DJ_Sun_shining_for_people%27s_walking.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Happy_moments_in_2019_Dalian_International_Beer_Festival_-_Brilliant_DJ_Sun_shining_for_people%27s_walking.jpg/330px-Happy_moments_in_2019_Dalian_International_Beer_Festival_-_Brilliant_DJ_Sun_shining_for_people%27s_walking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Happy_moments_in_2019_Dalian_International_Beer_Festival_-_Brilliant_DJ_Sun_shining_for_people%27s_walking.jpg/440px-Happy_moments_in_2019_Dalian_International_Beer_Festival_-_Brilliant_DJ_Sun_shining_for_people%27s_walking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3180" /></a><figcaption>Dalian International Beer Festival in 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Dalian International Beer Festival takes place in <a href="/wiki/Xinghai_Square" title="Xinghai Square">Xinghai Square</a> every year from July to August. It is similar to <a href="/wiki/Oktoberfest" title="Oktoberfest">Oktoberfest</a> in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> and is a widely popular event in the city. Activities of the Beer Festival include exhibitions by beer manufacturers, a beer disco plaza, a beer culture exhibition, a beer drinking contest, a photography contest, the Beer Industry Summit, and a beer quiz.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalian International Automotive Exhibition is held in August in Dalian Xinghai Convention & Exhibitions Center and Dalian World Expo Center.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The annual Dalian International Fashion Festival is held in September in Dalian Xinghai Convention & Exhibitions Center and Dalian World Expo Center. For the past decade, the festival has been attracting the world's top fashion designers, businessmen and models to Dalian. Arrangement for the show includes various theme activities including the Garment Export Fair, fashion exhibitions, fashion competitions and a model contest.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inter-governmental">Inter-governmental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Inter-governmental"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Japan maintains a branch office for its <a href="/wiki/Consulate_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulate General">Consulate General</a> of Japan at Shenyang and a <a href="/wiki/JETRO" class="mw-redirect" title="JETRO">JETRO</a> office in Dalian, reflecting a relatively large Japanese population. </p><p>Japan Chamber of Commerce & Industry has about 700 corporate members.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Those Japanese who had lived in Dalian before the War have organized the Dalian Society. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lianhuashan_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Lianhuashan_Temple.jpg/220px-Lianhuashan_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Lianhuashan_Temple.jpg/330px-Lianhuashan_Temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Lianhuashan_Temple.jpg/440px-Lianhuashan_Temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Lianhuashan (lit. "lotus flower mountain") Temple, Dalian</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2005<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Dalian had 29 Christian churches (27 of them Protestant, 2 of them Catholic), 10 mosques, 34 Buddhist temples, and 7 <a href="/wiki/Taoist" class="mw-redirect" title="Taoist">Taoist</a> temples, according to the statistics of the city government.<sup id="cite_ref-MZW_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MZW-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taoist temples can be found in various districts including downtown Dalian (Hua Temple in Zhongshan Park), in Lüshunkou District (Longwang Temple), and in Jinzhou District (Jinlong Temple in Daweijia, Xiangshui Temple at the foot of <a href="/wiki/Dahei_Mountain" title="Dahei Mountain">Dahei Mountain</a>, and Zhenwu Temple in Liangjiadian). </p><p>Buddhist temples are in downtown Dalian (Songshan Temple on Tangshan Street and Lianhuashan Temple on Yingchun Road), on the northern side of Anzi Mountain (Anshan Temple), at Daheishi (Thousand-Hand Buddha & 500 Luohan Statues), in Lüshunkou District (Hengshan Temple at Longwangtang), and in Jinzhou District (Guanyinge-Shengshui Temple on Dahei Mountain). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Catholic_Church" title="Dalian Catholic Church">Dalian Catholic Church</a> (built in 1926) is in downtown Dalian, west of Dalian Railway Station. Protestant churches are near Zhongshan Square (<a href="/wiki/Yuguang_Street_Church" title="Yuguang Street Church">Yuguang Street Church</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Anglican_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Anglican Church">Dalian Anglican Church</a>, built in 1928 in the British Consulate General's premises by the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nippon_Sei_Ko_Kai" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon Sei Ko Kai">Anglican Church of Japan</a> jointly), on Changjiang Road (<a href="/wiki/Beijing_Street_Church" title="Beijing Street Church">Beijing Street Church</a>, now called Cheng-en Church, originally built in 1914 by the <a href="/wiki/Danish_National_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish National Church">Danish Lutheran Church</a>), on Xi'an Road (Christian Church for Korean Chinese and South Koreans), east of the airport (the newly built Harvest Church, which can seat 4000 people), in Jinzhou (the newly built Jinzhou Church) and in Lüshunkou District (Lüshun Church, a former Danish Lutheran church). <a href="/wiki/Dalian_Mosque" title="Dalian Mosque">Dalian Mosque</a> is on Beijing Street.<sup id="cite_ref-MZW_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MZW-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liu_Changchun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Liu_Changchun.jpg/220px-Liu_Changchun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Liu_Changchun.jpg/330px-Liu_Changchun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Liu_Changchun.jpg/440px-Liu_Changchun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liu_Changchun" title="Liu Changchun">Liu Changchun</a> statue at Olympic Square, Dalian</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xia_Deren" title="Xia Deren">Xia Deren</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">夏德仁</span></span>), former mayor from October 2006 to May 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Changchun" title="Li Changchun">Li Changchun</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">李长春</span></span>), politician, former member of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Xilai" title="Bo Xilai">Bo Xilai</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">薄熙来</span></span>), former mayor (February 1993–August 2000), removed from Politburo under corruption charges.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Yawen" title="Lai Yawen">Lai Yawen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">赖亚文</span></span>), retired middle blocker, former captain and current team manager of the <a href="/wiki/China_women%27s_national_volleyball_team" title="China women's national volleyball team">China women's national volleyball team</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Jiadong" title="Sun Jiadong">Sun Jiadong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">孙家栋</span></span>), aerospace engineer and recipient of the "<a href="/wiki/Two_Bombs,_One_Satellite" title="Two Bombs, One Satellite">Two Bombs, One Satellite</a>" Meritorious Award.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_Faren" title="Qi Faren">Qi Faren</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">戚发轫</span></span>), aerospace engineer and chief designer of the Chinese spacecraft <a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_(spacecraft)" title="Shenzhou (spacecraft)">Shenzhou</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Xiaozhe" title="Zhao Xiaozhe">Zhao Xiaozhe</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">赵晓哲</span></span>), vice admiral of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">PLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yanan" title="Liu Yanan">Liu Yanan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">刘亚男</span></span>), retired middle blocker of the <a href="/wiki/China_women%27s_national_volleyball_team" title="China women's national volleyball team">China women's national volleyball team</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Hao_(volleyball)" title="Yang Hao (volleyball)">Yang Hao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">杨昊</span></span>), retired outside spiker of the <a href="/wiki/China_women%27s_national_volleyball_team" title="China women's national volleyball team">China women's national volleyball team</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_Ruoqi" title="Hui Ruoqi">Hui Ruoqi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">惠若琪</span></span>), retired outside spiker and former captain of the <a href="/wiki/China_women%27s_national_volleyball_team" title="China women's national volleyball team">China women's national volleyball team</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yongbo" title="Li Yongbo">Li Yongbo</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">李永波</span></span>), retired badminton player and former head coach of the <a href="/wiki/China_national_badminton_team" title="China national badminton team">China National Badminton Team</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Changchun" title="Liu Changchun">Liu Changchun</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">刘长春</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Sprint_(running)" title="Sprint (running)">sprinter</a>, first athlete to represent China in competition at the Olympic Games.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu_Yunxia" title="Qu Yunxia">Qu Yunxia</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">曲云霞</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Middle-distance_running" title="Middle-distance running">middle-distance</a> athlete.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wenxiu" title="Zhang Wenxiu">Zhang Wenxiu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张文秀</span></span>), hammer thrower.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Enhua" title="Zhang Enhua">Zhang Enhua</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张恩华</span></span>), footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Jihai" title="Sun Jihai">Sun Jihai</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">孙继海</span></span>), footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi_Fujian" title="Bi Fujian">Bi Fujian</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">毕福剑</span></span>), director, host and professor.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Lei_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Lei (actor) (page does not exist)">Wang Lei</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%9B%B7" class="extiw" title="zh:王雷">zh</a>]</span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王雷</span></span>), actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Nan" title="Yu Nan">Yu Nan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">余男</span></span>), actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Yixiao" title="Lou Yixiao">Lou Yixiao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">娄艺潇</span></span>), actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Jie" title="Dong Jie">Dong Jie</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">董洁</span></span>), actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Peng" title="Lin Peng">Lin Peng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">林鹏</span></span>), actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Hongji" title="Yang Hongji">Yang Hongji</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">杨洪基</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">baritone</a> singer and professor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Nan" title="Sun Nan">Sun Nan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">孙楠</span></span>), singer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Yu" title="Kelly Yu">Kelly Yu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">于文文</span></span>), singer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xue_Jiye" title="Xue Jiye">Xue Jiye</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">薛继业</span></span>), painter and sculptor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiko_Fujita" title="Toshiko Fujita">Toshiko Fujita</a> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">藤田淑子</span></span>), Japanese voice actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Weilong_(actor)" title="Song Weilong (actor)">Song Weilong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宋威龙</span></span>), actor and model.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Zhuo" title="Yang Zhuo">Yang Zhuo</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">杨茁</span></span>), professional <a href="/wiki/Wushu_(sport)" title="Wushu (sport)">Wushu</a> fighter and <a href="/wiki/Kickboxer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kickboxer">kickboxer</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Nan_Yu" title="Xiao Nan Yu">Yu Xiaonan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">于晓楠</span></span>), Chinese Canadian ballet dancer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yu_(badminton)" title="Sun Yu (badminton)">Sun Yu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">孙瑜</span></span>), badminton player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiichi_Inamine" title="Keiichi Inamine">Keiichi Inamine</a> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">稲嶺惠一</span></span>), Japanese politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Triguboff" title="Harry Triguboff">Harry Triguboff</a>, Jewish Australian businessman.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Enhe" title="Feng Enhe">Feng Enhe</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">冯恩鹤</span></span>), actor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="clarify-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">There were</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Clarify" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="when? (November 2017)">clarify</span></a></i>]</sup> 23 general institutions of higher education (and another 7 privately run colleges), 108 secondary vocational schools, 80 ordinary middle high schools, 1,049 schools for nine-year compulsory education and 1,432 kindergartens in Dalian. The students on campus of all levels (including kindergartens) totaled 1108 thousand.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There are the following schools of higher education and research centers: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_University_of_Technology" title="Dalian University of Technology">Dalian University of Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Project_985" title="Project 985">Project 985</a>, <a href="/wiki/Project_211" title="Project 211">Project 211</a>, founded in 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Maritime_University" title="Dalian Maritime University">Dalian Maritime University</a> (Project 211, founded in 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongbei_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Dongbei University of Finance and Economics">Dongbei University of Finance and Economics</a> (Founded in 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_Normal_University" title="Liaoning Normal University">Liaoning Normal University</a> (Founded in 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_University" title="Dalian University">Dalian University</a> (Founded in 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Jiaotong_University" title="Dalian Jiaotong University">Dalian Jiaotong University</a> (Founded in 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Medical_University" title="Dalian Medical University">Dalian Medical University</a> (Founded in 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Minzu_University" title="Dalian Minzu University">Dalian Minzu University</a> (Founded in 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Ocean_University" title="Dalian Ocean University">Dalian Ocean University</a> (Founded in 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Polytechnic_University" title="Dalian Polytechnic University">Dalian Polytechnic University</a> (Founded in 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_University_of_Foreign_Languages" title="Dalian University of Foreign Languages">Dalian University of Foreign Languages</a> (Founded in 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Naval_Academy" title="Dalian Naval Academy">Dalian Naval Academy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Navy" title="People's Liberation Army Navy">PLA Navy</a> (Founded in 1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liaoning_Police_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liaoning Police College (page does not exist)">Liaoning Police College</a> (Founded in 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Neusoft_University_of_Information" title="Dalian Neusoft University of Information">Dalian Neusoft University of Information</a> (Founded in 2000)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_centers">Research centers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Research centers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalian_Institute_of_Chemical_Physics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dalian_Institute_of_Chemical_Physics.jpg/220px-Dalian_Institute_of_Chemical_Physics.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dalian_Institute_of_Chemical_Physics.jpg/330px-Dalian_Institute_of_Chemical_Physics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dalian_Institute_of_Chemical_Physics.jpg/440px-Dalian_Institute_of_Chemical_Physics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Institute_of_Chemical_Physics" title="Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics">Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Institute_of_Chemical_Physics" title="Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics">Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_schools">High schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: High schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable high schools include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian_No._1_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian No. 1 High School (page does not exist)">Dalian No. 1 High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大连市第一中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_No._8_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian No. 8 High School">Dalian No. 8 High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大连市第八中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian_No._11_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian No. 11 High School (page does not exist)">Dalian No. 11 High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大连市第十一中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian_No._12_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian No. 12 High School (page does not exist)">Dalian No. 12 High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大连市第十二中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian_No._20_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian No. 20 High School (page does not exist)">Dalian No. 20 High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大连市第二十中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian_No._23_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian No. 23 High School (page does not exist)">Dalian No. 23 High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大连市第二十三中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_No._24_High_School" title="Dalian No. 24 High School">Dalian No. 24 High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大连市第二十四中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Yuming_Senior_High_School" title="Dalian Yuming Senior High School">Dalian Yuming Senior High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大连育明高级中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_High_School_Affiliated_to_Liaoning_Normal_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The High School Affiliated to Liaoning Normal University (page does not exist)">The High School Affiliated to Liaoning Normal University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">辽宁师范大学附属中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian_L%C3%BCshun_Senior_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian Lüshun Senior High School (page does not exist)">Dalian Lüshun Senior High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大连市旅顺中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian_Jinzhou_Senior_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian Jinzhou Senior High School (page does not exist)">Dalian Jinzhou Senior High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大连市金州高级中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian_Haiwan_Senior_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian Haiwan Senior High School (page does not exist)">Dalian Haiwan Senior High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大连海湾高级中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wafangdian_Senior_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wafangdian Senior High School (page does not exist)">Wafangdian Senior High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">瓦房店市高级中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuanghe_Senior_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhuanghe Senior High School (page does not exist)">Zhuanghe Senior High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">庄河市高级中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changhai_County_Senior_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changhai County Senior High School (page does not exist)">Changhai County Senior High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">长海县高级中学</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_schools">International schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: International schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_School_of_Dalian" title="Japanese School of Dalian">Japanese School of Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian_Korean_International_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian Korean International School (page does not exist)">Dalian Korean International School </a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A0%A8%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" class="extiw" title="ko:대련한국국제학교">ko</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_American_International_School" title="Dalian American International School">Dalian American International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Maple_Leaf_International_School" title="Dalian Maple Leaf International School">Dalian Maple Leaf International School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_China" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in China">List of twin towns and sister cities in China</a></div> <p>Dalian is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 27em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/City_of_Adelaide" title="City of Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, South Australia, Australia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Adjara" title="Adjara">Adjara</a>, Georgia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Akita_Prefecture" title="Akita Prefecture">Akita</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_Blanca" title="Bahía Blanca">Bahía Blanca</a>, Argentina</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Thailand</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>, Norway</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bremen_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bremen (city)">Bremen</a>, Germany<sup id="cite_ref-Bremen_twinnings_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bremen_twinnings-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Cape Breton Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, Canada</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chuncheon" title="Chuncheon">Chuncheon</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cienfuegos" title="Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</a>, Cuba</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dallas_sisters_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dallas_sisters-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Derry_and_Strabane" class="mw-redirect" title="Derry and Strabane">Derry and Strabane</a>, Northern Ireland, UK</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ehime_Prefecture" title="Ehime Prefecture">Ehime</a>, Japan<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Enschede" title="Enschede">Enschede</a>, Netherlands</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a>, Brazil</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, Scotland, UK</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Gwangju</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gwangyang" title="Gwangyang">Gwangyang</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Imari,_Saga" title="Imari, Saga">Imari, Saga</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jeju_Province" title="Jeju Province">Jeju Province</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanazawa" title="Kanazawa">Kanazawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ishikawa_Prefecture" title="Ishikawa Prefecture">Ishikawa</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu">Kitakyushu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Prefecture" title="Fukuoka Prefecture">Fukuoka</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>, Bolivia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a>, France<sup id="cite_ref-Le_Havre_twinnings_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Havre_twinnings-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Le_Havre_twins_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Havre_twins-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County, California</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maizuru,_Kyoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Maizuru, Kyoto">Maizuru, Kyoto</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Northampton" title="Northampton">Northampton</a>, England, UK</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Ohrid</a>, North Macedonia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cta,_Tokyo" title="Ōta, Tokyo">Ōta, Tokyo</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pohang" title="Pohang">Pohang</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pointe-Noire" title="Pointe-Noire">Pointe-Noire</a>, Republic of the Congo</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pyeongtaek" title="Pyeongtaek">Pyeongtaek</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primorje-Gorski_Kotar" class="mw-redirect" title="Primorje-Gorski Kotar">Primorje-Gorski Kotar</a>, Croatia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Canton" title="Sarajevo Canton">Sarajevo Canton</a>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Surin_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Surin Province">Surin Province</a>, Thailand</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tomsk" title="Tomsk">Tomsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast">Tomsk Oblast</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky Krai</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a>, Germany</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/liaoning/admin/">"China: Liáoníng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China%3A+Li%C3%A1on%C3%ADng+%28Prefectures%2C+Cities%2C+Districts+and+Counties%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts+and+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fchina%2Fliaoning%2Fadmin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF辽宁省统计局、国家统计局辽宁调查总队2016" class="citation book cs1">辽宁省统计局、国家统计局辽宁调查总队 (October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170605134500/http://www.ln.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/sjcx/ndsj/otherpages/2016/indexch.htm"><i>《辽宁统计年鉴－2016》</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Statistics_Press" title="China Statistics Press">China Statistics Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7900-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7900-8"><bdi>978-7-5037-7900-8</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ln.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/sjcx/ndsj/otherpages/2016/indexch.htm">the original</a> on 5 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%B00.86+%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%B7%B2%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.lnd.com.cn%2Fhtm%2F2011-06%2F23%2Fcontent_1844869.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_China_TV2019" class="citation web cs1">New China TV (30 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GqkQRYg00PE">"Dalian: Light of Photography"</a>. <i>YouTube</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Global+Financial+Centres+Index+19&rft.pub=Long+Finance&rft.date=2016-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longfinance.net%2Fglobal-financial-centre-index-19%2F976-gfci-19-the-overall-rankings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414121921/http://www.economistinsights.com/sites/default/files/downloads/Hot%20Spots.pdf">"The Global City Competitiveness Index"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Managementthinking.eiu.com. 12 March 2012. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Beijing+drops+out+of+top+10+%27best+city%27+list&rft.date=2006-01-03&rft.aulast=Jing&rft.aufirst=Fu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fenglish%2Fdoc%2F2006-01%2F03%2Fcontent_508828.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">"The World According to GaWC 2020"</a>. <i>GaWC - Research Network</i>. Globalization and World Cities<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nature.com&rft.atitle=Leading+200+science+cities+2023%7C+%7C+Supplements+%7C+Nature+Index&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature-index%2Fsupplements%2Fnature-index-2023-science-cities%2Ftables%2Foverall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shp-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shp_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shp_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shp_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shp_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shp_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shp_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shp_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shp_14-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shp_14-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritannica_Educational_Publishing2010" class="citation book cs1">Britannica Educational Publishing (2010). 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Kuramoto p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hess, Christian A. (2006). "From colonial jewel to socialist metropolis: Dalian, 1895–1955." PhD dissertation (University of California, San Diego), p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kuramoto p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hess, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">March, G. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2021</span>. <q>On January 2, 1905, after a desperate siege, Port Arthur surrendered [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Orient&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=411&rft.pub=Ginn&rft.date=1929&rft.aulast=Steiger&rft.aufirst=George+Nye&rft.au=Beyer%2C+Henry+Otley&rft.au=Benitez%2C+Conrado+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3qA2AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VSozAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RO8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1332,976704&dq=dalian+economic-zone&hl=en">"China widens doors for foreign capital"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222155148/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VSozAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RO8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1332,976704&dq=dalian+economic-zone&hl=en">Archived</a> 22 December 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Ottawa Citizen</i> (3 October 1984)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/business/222969.htm">"World Economic Forum: The Inaugural Annual Meeting of the New Champions"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Forum%3A+The+Inaugural+Annual+Meeting+of+the+New+Champions&rft.pub=China.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Fbusiness%2F222969.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/anti-western-protests-flare-in-several-chinese-cities">"Anti-Western Protests Flare in Several Chinese Cities"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. 20 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104022557/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,351886,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80+%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdc.cma.gov.cn%2FdataSetLogger.do%3FchangeFlag%3DdataLogger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?lang=en&ord=REV&ndays=30&ano=2018&mes=08&day=10&hora=12&ind=54662">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"54662: Dalian (China)". ogimet.com (in Spanish)"</a>. <i>ogimet.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ogimet.com&rft.atitle=%2254662%3A+Dalian+%28China%29%22.+ogimet.com+%28in+Spanish%29.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogimet.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgsynres%3Flang%3Den%26ord%3DREV%26ndays%3D30%26ano%3D2018%26mes%3D08%26day%3D10%26hora%3D12%26ind%3D54662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">"Experience Template" <bdi lang="zh">CMA台站气候标准值(1991-2020)</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experience+Template+CMA%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%281991-2020%29&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/5.5/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/China/CSV/DALIAN_54662.csv">"Dalian Climate Normals 1991-2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dalian+Climate+Normals+1991-2020&rft.pub=NOAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fdata%2Foceans%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F5.5%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-2-WMO-Normals-9120%2FChina%2FCSV%2FDALIAN_54662.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-08Yearbook-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-08Yearbook_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dalian Statistics Yearbook 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stats-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stats_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075243/http://www.stats.dl.gov.cn/view.jsp?docid=31408"><bdi lang="zh">2014年大连市国民经济和社会发展统计公报</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). Dalian Municipal Bureau of Statistics. 19 March 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.dl.gov.cn/view.jsp?docid=31408">the original</a> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=Dalian+Municipal+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2015-03-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.dl.gov.cn%2Fview.jsp%3Fdocid%3D31408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbm-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbm_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbm_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChina_Briefing_Media2006" class="citation book cs1">China Briefing Media (2006). "Dalian". <i>Business Guide to Beijing and North-East China</i>. China Briefing Media. pp. <span class="nowrap">199–</span>200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/988-98673-3-8" title="Special:BookSources/988-98673-3-8"><bdi>988-98673-3-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dalian&rft.btitle=Business+Guide+to+Beijing+and+North-East+China&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E199-%3C%2Fspan%3E200&rft.pub=China+Briefing+Media&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=988-98673-3-8&rft.au=China+Briefing+Media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaft2007" class="citation book cs1">Haft, Jeremy (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allteainchinaho00haft/page/76"><i>All the Tea in China: How to Buy, Sell, and Make Money on the Mainland</i></a></span>. Penguin. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allteainchinaho00haft/page/76">76</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59184-159-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59184-159-3"><bdi>978-1-59184-159-3</bdi></a>. <q>[Dalian's] Key industries include food processing, machinery, IT, electronics, garments, petrochemicals, household goods, textiles, locomotives, shipbuilding, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and petroleum refining.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+the+Tea+in+China%3A+How+to+Buy%2C+Sell%2C+and+Make+Money+on+the+Mainland&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-59184-159-3&rft.aulast=Haft&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallteainchinaho00haft%2Fpage%2F76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-port-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-port_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-port_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-port_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portdalian.com/news/JTGM2014/2014/72/1472955316IKJ6JEF4DB557I38J75.html"><bdi lang="zh">集团概况</bdi></a>. <i>Official website of Port of Dalian</i> (in Simplified Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141217195745/http://www.portdalian.com/news/JTGM2014/2014/72/1472955316IKJ6JEF4DB557I38J75.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+Port+of+Dalian&rft.atitle=%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portdalian.com%2Fnews%2FJTGM2014%2F2014%2F72%2F1472955316IKJ6JEF4DB557I38J75.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenational.ae/featured-content/channel-page/business/middle-article-list/dalian-port-ideally-placed-on-the-cusp-of-prosperity">"Dalian port ideally placed on the cusp of prosperity"</a>. <i>The National</i>. 16 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011222245/http://www.thenational.ae/featured-content/channel-page/business/middle-article-list/dalian-port-ideally-placed-on-the-cusp-of-prosperity">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Dalian+port+ideally+placed+on+the+cusp+of+prosperity&rft.date=2011-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Ffeatured-content%2Fchannel-page%2Fbusiness%2Fmiddle-article-list%2Fdalian-port-ideally-placed-on-the-cusp-of-prosperity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joc.com/port-news/joc-top-50-world-container-ports_20130815.html">"The JOC Top 50 World Container Ports"</a></span>. <i>JOC.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150223050247/http://www.joc.com/port-news/joc-top-50-world-container-ports_20130815.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JOC.com&rft.atitle=The+JOC+Top+50+World+Container+Ports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joc.com%2Fport-news%2Fjoc-top-50-world-container-ports_20130815.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150328065403/http://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/informa/ci_top100ports2014/">"The Lloyd's List of the World's Busiest Container Ports 2013"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europe.nxtbook.com/nxteu/informa/ci_top100ports2014/#/6">the original</a> on 28 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Lloyd%27s+List+of+the+World%27s+Busiest+Container+Ports+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurope.nxtbook.com%2Fnxteu%2Finforma%2Fci_top100ports2014%2F%23%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEltschinger2007" class="citation book cs1">Eltschinger, Cyrill (2007). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sourcecodechinan00elts_008"><i>Source Code China: The New Global Hub of IT Outsourcing</i></a></span>. John Wiley and Sons. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sourcecodechinan00elts_008/page/n146">118</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-10696-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-10696-9"><bdi>978-0-470-10696-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Source+Code+China%3A+The+New+Global+Hub+of+IT+Outsourcing&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-470-10696-9&rft.aulast=Eltschinger&rft.aufirst=Cyrill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsourcecodechinan00elts_008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90778/90860/7179613.html">"Intel debuts new Dalian fab"</a>. People's Daily Online. 27 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516101126/http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90778/90860/7179613.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intel+debuts+new+Dalian+fab&rft.pub=People%27s+Daily+Online&rft.date=2010-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.people.com.cn%2F90001%2F90778%2F90860%2F7179613.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhangHu" class="citation web cs1">Zhang, Xiaomin; Hu, Shi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dalian.chinadaily.com.cn/2012-09/03/content_15729107.htm">"Chery Auto starts mass production in Dalian"</a>. <i>China Daily</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084154/http://dalian.chinadaily.com.cn/2012-09/03/content_15729107.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=Chery+Auto+starts+mass+production+in+Dalian&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Xiaomin&rft.au=Hu%2C+Shi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdalian.chinadaily.com.cn%2F2012-09%2F03%2Fcontent_15729107.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141229230452/http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2014/_STORY/141020-01-e.html">"Dongfeng Nissan Dalian Plant Commences Production"</a>. <i>nissan-global.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ifeng+Finance&rft.atitle=%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%EF%BC%9A%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%AF%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E4%B8%8B%E7%BA%BF+%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E5%B7%B2%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.ifeng.com%2Fa%2F20141229%2F13391461_0.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129040733/http://www.bankofdl.com/Channel/17309">"Introduction to Bank of Dalian"</a>. <i>Official Website of Bank of Dalian</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankofdl.com/Channel/17309">the original</a> on 29 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ddport.com/dlhitech2Intro.html">the original</a> on 4 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+Dalian+Hi-Tech+Industrial+Zone&rft.atitle=Overview+of+Dalian+Hi-Tech+Industrial+Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ddport.com%2Fdlhitech2Intro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNystedt2010" class="citation news cs1">Nystedt, Dan (25 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9193038/Intel_opens_first_chip_manufacturing_plant_in_China">"Intel opens first chip manufacturing plant in China"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">IDG</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110330093325/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9193038/Intel_opens_first_chip_manufacturing_plant_in_China">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Intel+opens+first+chip+manufacturing+plant+in+China&rft.date=2010-10-25&rft.aulast=Nystedt&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Fs%2Farticle%2F9193038%2FIntel_opens_first_chip_manufacturing_plant_in_China&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/archive/2007-02/10/content_1199624.htm">Hangzhou, Chengdu, Dalian Named 'Best Tourist City'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119111405/http://china.org.cn/archive/2007-02/10/content_1199624.htm">Archived</a> 19 November 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. china.org.cn (10 February 2007). Retrieved on 2 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laohutan-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-laohutan_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-laohutan_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141205151631/http://www.chinatouronline.com/china-travel/dalian/dalian-attractions/Laohutan-Ocean-Park_668.html">"Brief information on Laohutan Ocean Park"</a>. <i>China Tour Online</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatouronline.com/china-travel/dalian/dalian-attractions/Laohutan-Ocean-Park_668.html">the original</a> on 5 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Tour+Online&rft.atitle=Brief+information+on+Laohutan+Ocean+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatouronline.com%2Fchina-travel%2Fdalian%2Fdalian-attractions%2FLaohutan-Ocean-Park_668.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laohutan.com.cn">"Laohutan Ocean Park"</a>. <i>Official website of Laohutan Ocean Park</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218164837/http://laohutan.com.cn/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+Laohutan+Ocean+Park&rft.atitle=Laohutan+Ocean+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laohutan.com.cn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219224559/http://www.bcdhotel.com/intro_sports.asp"><bdi lang="zh">休闲运动</bdi></a>. <i>Official Website of Dalian Bangchuidao Hotel</i> (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcdhotel.com/intro_sports.asp">the original</a> on 19 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Website+of+Dalian+Bangchuidao+Hotel&rft.atitle=%E4%BC%91%E9%97%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcdhotel.com%2Fintro_sports.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219161952/http://www.focusondalian.com/community/bangchui-island/">"Bangchui Island"</a>. <i>Focus on Dalian</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.jinshitan.com/content/about.aspx">the original</a> on 30 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+Jinshitan+National+Holiday+Resort&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+Jinshitan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.jinshitan.com%2Fcontent%2Fabout.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dis-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dis_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dis_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20141220142502/http://english.jinshitan.com/picture/show/96.aspx">"Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park"</a>. <i>Official website of Jinshitan National Holiday Resort</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.jinshitan.com/picture/show/96.aspx">the original</a> on 20 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+Jinshitan+National+Holiday+Resort&rft.atitle=Dalian+Discoveryland+Theme+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.jinshitan.com%2Fpicture%2Fshow%2F96.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204180841/http://www.lsprison.com/e/introduction.asp">"Museum Introduction"</a>. <i>Official website of Japanese and Russian Prison Site Museum in Lushun</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%A8%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%AF%BA%EF%BC%8D%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%EF%BC%8D%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fjdh.cn%2Fffzt%2Ffjhy%2Fahsy2012%2F12%2F141834200657.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/focus-on-dalian/docs/issue_43"><i>Focus on Dalian Issue 43</i></a>. Oriental Vision Communications Co., Ltd. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wild+East+Football&rft.atitle=Death+of+an+Institution%3A+The+Dalian+Shide+Story&rft.date=2013-04-23&rft.aulast=van+de+Ven&rft.aufirst=Johan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwildeastfootball.net%2F2013%2F04%2Fdeath-of-an-institution-the-dalian-shide-story%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-football_culture-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-football_culture_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-football_culture_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141222090821/http://sports.163.com/14/1113/05/AATJNORG00051C89.html"><bdi lang="zh">没有中超咱大连仍是足球城 71连籍球员遍布中超</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/163.com" class="mw-redirect" title="163.com">163.com</a> Sports. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.163.com/14/1113/05/AATJNORG00051C89.html">the original</a> on 22 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%AD%E8%B6%85%E5%92%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E4%BB%8D%E6%98%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E5%9F%8E+71%E8%BF%9E%E7%B1%8D%E7%90%83%E5%91%98%E9%81%8D%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%AD%E8%B6%85&rft.pub=163.com+Sports&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.163.com%2F14%2F1113%2F05%2FAATJNORG00051C89.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_de_Ven2014" class="citation web cs1">van de Ven, Johan (16 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wildeastfootball.net/2014/09/chinas-football-city-facing-wipeout-dalian-aerbin-in-crisis/">"CHINA'S "FOOTBALL CITY" FACING WIPEOUT – DALIAN AERBIN IN CRISIS"</a>. <i>Wild East Football</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141203152158/http://wildeastfootball.net/2014/09/chinas-football-city-facing-wipeout-dalian-aerbin-in-crisis/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wild+East+Football&rft.atitle=CHINA%27S+%22FOOTBALL+CITY%22+FACING+WIPEOUT+%E2%80%93+DALIAN+AERBIN+IN+CRISIS&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft.aulast=van+de+Ven&rft.aufirst=Johan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwildeastfootball.net%2F2014%2F09%2Fchinas-football-city-facing-wipeout-dalian-aerbin-in-crisis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cafe.daum.net/stade">"Daum 카페"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daum+%EC%B9%B4%ED%8E%98&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcafe.daum.net%2Fstade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyj.dl.gov.cn/?COLLCC=2610362844&"><bdi lang="zh">大连市体育局</bdi></a>. <i>www.tyj.dl.gov.cn</i> (in Chinese (China))<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tyj.dl.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%B8%82%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%B1%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tyj.dl.gov.cn%2F%3FCOLLCC%3D2610362844%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140417055642/http://dalian.runsky.com/attachment/site1/20130820/74d02b310431137d568316.doc"><bdi lang="zh">全运会大连赛区正式赛12个项目大会竞赛日程表</bdi></a>. <i>Official Website of 2013 National Games of China</i> (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dalian.runsky.com/attachment/site1/20130820/74d02b310431137d568316.doc">the original</a> on 17 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Website+of+2013+National+Games+of+China&rft.atitle=%E5%85%A8%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E8%B5%9B%E5%8C%BA%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E8%B5%9B12%E4%B8%AA%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A+%E7%AB%9E%E8%B5%9B%E6%97%A5%E7%A8%8B%E8%A1%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdalian.runsky.com%2Fattachment%2Fsite1%2F20130820%2F74d02b310431137d568316.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1593109770947127272&wfr=spider&for=pc"><bdi lang="zh">万达接手大连一方！"永不回头"的王健林要和许家印掰一掰手腕</bdi></a>. <i>baidu</i> (in Chinese (China))<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=baidu&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%89%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E4%B8%80%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%81%22%E6%B0%B8%E4%B8%8D%E5%9B%9E%E5%A4%B4%22%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%8B%E5%81%A5%E6%9E%97%E8%A6%81%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%B0%E6%8E%B0%E4%B8%80%E6%8E%B0%E6%89%8B%E8%85%95&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaijiahao.baidu.com%2Fs%3Fid%3D1593109770947127272%26wfr%3Dspider%26for%3Dpc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatouradvisors.com/blog/The-Fairy-Bingyu-Valley-Scenic-Spot-2297.html">"The Fairy Bingyu Valley Scenic Spot"</a>. <i>China Tour Advisors</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923202853/http://www.chinatouradvisors.com/blog/The-Fairy-Bingyu-Valley-Scenic-Spot-2297.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Tour+Advisors&rft.atitle=The+Fairy+Bingyu+Valley+Scenic+Spot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatouradvisors.com%2Fblog%2FThe-Fairy-Bingyu-Valley-Scenic-Spot-2297.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140823034521/http://www.lvmama.com/info/chinayouji/2013-0304-157707.html"><bdi lang="zh">2014旅顺樱花节时间</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">驴妈妈旅游网</bdi> (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lvmama.com/info/chinayouji/2013-0304-157707.html">the original</a> on 23 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2014%E6%97%85%E9%A1%BA%E6%A8%B1%E8%8A%B1%E8%8A%82%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lvmama.com%2Finfo%2Fchinayouji%2F2013-0304-157707.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141224080124/http://www.dlwalking.com/English/About.asp?id=151&classname=Association">"Introduction to Dalian Walking Association"</a>. <i>Official website of Dalian Walking Association</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlwalking.com/English/About.asp?id=151&classname=Association">the original</a> on 24 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+Dalian+Walking+Association&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+Dalian+Walking+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlwalking.com%2FEnglish%2FAbout.asp%3Fid%3D151%26classname%3DAssociation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mafengwo.cn/travel-news/213973.html"><bdi lang="zh">2014大连徒步大会时间、路线、地址及报名信息</bdi></a>. <i><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%9C%82%E7%AA%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:马蜂窝">Mafengwo</a></i> (in Simplified Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129231554/http://www.mafengwo.cn/travel-news/213973.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mafengwo&rft.atitle=2014%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%BE%92%E6%AD%A5%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E3%80%81%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%BF%E3%80%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E5%8F%8A%E6%8A%A5%E5%90%8D%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mafengwo.cn%2Ftravel-news%2F213973.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dl.sina.com.cn/news/m/2014-11-24/detail-iavxeafr5093631.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">大连国际马拉松城市名片不可丢</bdi></a>. <i>dl.sina.com.cn</i> <bdi lang="zh">大连晚报</bdi> (in Chinese (China)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001934/http://dl.sina.com.cn/news/m/2014-11-24/detail-iavxeafr5093631.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dl.sina.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE+%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%90%8D%E7%89%87%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E4%B8%A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdl.sina.com.cn%2Fnews%2Fm%2F2014-11-24%2Fdetail-iavxeafr5093631.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cisis.com.cn/News/735/2879/Newsdis3556.aspx">"Why CISIS?"</a>. <i>CISIS official website</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150423234315/http://www.cisis.com.cn/News/735/2879/Newsdis3556.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CISIS+official+website&rft.atitle=Why+CISIS%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cisis.com.cn%2FNews%2F735%2F2879%2FNewsdis3556.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beijing-travels.com/china_tour/liaoning/dalian/festival.html">"Dalian Festivals"</a>. <i>beijing-travels.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215700/http://beijing-travels.com/china_tour/liaoning/dalian/festival.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=beijing-travels.com&rft.atitle=Dalian+Festivals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeijing-travels.com%2Fchina_tour%2Fliaoning%2Fdalian%2Ffestival.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auto-show.com.cn">"Dalian International Auto Exhibition"</a>. <i>Official website of Dalian International Auto Exhibition</i> (in Simplified Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218131838/http://auto-show.com.cn/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+Dalian+International+Auto+Exhibition&rft.atitle=Dalian+International+Auto+Exhibition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auto-show.com.cn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaexhibition.com/trade_events/4426-The_24th_Fashion_Carnival_of_Dalian_International_Fashion_Festival.html">"The 24th Fashion Carnival of Dalian International Fashion Festival"</a>. <i>China Exhibition</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923202816/http://www.chinaexhibition.com/trade_events/4426-The_24th_Fashion_Carnival_of_Dalian_International_Fashion_Festival.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Exhibition&rft.atitle=The+24th+Fashion+Carnival+of+Dalian+International+Fashion+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinaexhibition.com%2Ftrade_events%2F4426-The_24th_Fashion_Carnival_of_Dalian_International_Fashion_Festival.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MZW-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MZW_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MZW_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110126023527/http://mzw.dl.gov.cn/zj/33685_34708.htm"><bdi lang="zh">宗教概况</bdi></a>. <i>Ethnic Affairs Commission</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mzw.dl.gov.cn/zj/33685_34708.htm">the original</a> on 26 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethnic+Affairs+Commission&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmzw.dl.gov.cn%2Fzj%2F33685_34708.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLippincott2006" class="citation book cs1">Lippincott, Jonathan (2006). <i>The World is Flat</i>. New York, New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-29279-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-29279-5"><bdi>0-374-29279-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+is+Flat&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus%2C+and+Giroux&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-374-29279-5&rft.aulast=Lippincott&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141107113850/http://www.whatsondalian.com/tag-Dalian%20mayor%20Li%20Wancai.html">"Taiwan's logistics giant Evergreen Int'l Corp to expand investments in Dalian"</a>. What's on Dalian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whatsondalian.com/tag-Dalian%20mayor%20Li%20Wancai.html">the original</a> on 7 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taiwan%27s+logistics+giant+Evergreen+Int%27l+Corp+to+expand+investments+in+Dalian&rft.pub=What%27s+on+Dalian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatsondalian.com%2Ftag-Dalian%2520mayor%2520Li%2520Wancai.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217144745/http://www.wb.dl.gov.cn/index.php/Home/Index/news_list/id/890/column_id/2.html"><bdi lang="zh">大连市友好城市及友好合作关系城市</bdi></a>. <i>www.wb.dl.gov.cn</i> (in Chinese (China)). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wb.dl.gov.cn/index.php/home/index/news_list/id/890/column_id/2.html">the original</a> on 17 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wb.dl.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wb.dl.gov.cn%2Findex.php%2Fhome%2Findex%2Fnews_list%2Fid%2F890%2Fcolumn_id%2F2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bremen_twinnings-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bremen_twinnings_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrohmader" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Frohmader, Andrea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110718204253/http://www.rathaus.bremen.de/sixcms/detail.php?gsid=bremen54.c.2259.de">"Bremen – Referat 32 Städtepartnerschaften / Internationale Beziehungen"</a> [Bremen – Unit 32 Twinning / International Relations]. <i>Das Rathaus Bremen Senatskanzlei [Bremen City Hall – Senate Chancellery]</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rathaus.bremen.de/sixcms/detail.php?gsid=bremen54.c.2259.de">the original</a> on 18 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Das+Rathaus+Bremen+Senatskanzlei+%5BBremen+City+Hall+%E2%80%93+Senate+Chancellery%5D&rft.atitle=Bremen+%E2%80%93+Referat+32+St%C3%A4dtepartnerschaften+%2F+Internationale+Beziehungen&rft.aulast=Frohmader&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rathaus.bremen.de%2Fsixcms%2Fdetail.php%3Fgsid%3Dbremen54.c.2259.de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121013021751/http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2008/apr/29/dallas-mayor-inks-friendship-pact-north-china-port/">"Dallas mayor inks friendship pact with North China port city"</a>. <i>www.pegasusnews.com</i>. Dallas/Fort Worth. 29 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2008/apr/29/dallas-mayor-inks-friendship-pact-north-china-port/">the original</a> on 13 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.pegasusnews.com&rft.atitle=Dallas+mayor+inks+friendship+pact+with+North+China+port+city&rft.date=2008-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pegasusnews.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2Fapr%2F29%2Fdallas-mayor-inks-friendship-pact-north-china-port%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dallas_sisters-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dallas_sisters_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528113422/http://www.dallas-ecodev.org/international/sister-cities">"Sister Cities"</a>. Dallas-ecodev.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dallas-ecodev.org/international/sister-cities/">the original</a> on 28 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Dallas-ecodev.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallas-ecodev.org%2Finternational%2Fsister-cities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pref.ehime.jp/h30100/global/industry/grobal.html">"International exchange activated with globalization"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ehime_Prefecture" title="Ehime Prefecture">Ehime Prefecture</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180930043647/http://www.pref.ehime.jp/h30100/global/industry/grobal.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+exchange+activated+with+globalization&rft.pub=Ehime+Prefecture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pref.ehime.jp%2Fh30100%2Fglobal%2Findustry%2Fgrobal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Havre_twinnings-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Havre_twinnings_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlorence" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Florence, Jeanne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130807181850/http://archives.lehavre.fr/delia-CMS/guichet_virtuel/rubrique/article_id-1626/topic_id-707/les-villes-jumelees.html">"Le Havre – Les villes jumelées"</a> [Le Havre – Twin towns] (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.lehavre.fr/delia-CMS/guichet_virtuel/rubrique/article_id-1626/topic_id-707/les-villes-jumelees.html">the original</a> on 7 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+Havre+%E2%80%93+Les+villes+jumel%C3%A9es&rft.aulast=Florence&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.lehavre.fr%2Fdelia-CMS%2Fguichet_virtuel%2Frubrique%2Farticle_id-1626%2Ftopic_id-707%2Fles-villes-jumelees.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Havre_twins-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Havre_twins_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729215238/http://lehavre.fr/dossier/le-havre-ville-partenaire">"Le Havre – Les villes jumelées"</a> [Le Havre – Twin towns]. <i>City of Le Havre</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lehavre.fr/dossier/le-havre-ville-partenaire">the original</a> on 29 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Le+Havre&rft.atitle=Le+Havre+%E2%80%93+Les+villes+jumel%C3%A9es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flehavre.fr%2Fdossier%2Fle-havre-ville-partenaire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kuramoto, Kazuko. <i>Manchurian Legacy: Memoirs of a Japanese Colonist</i>, 1st edition. Michigan State University Press. 1 October 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87013-510-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87013-510-4">0-87013-510-4</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87013-510-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87013-510-1">978-0-87013-510-1</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87013-725-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-87013-725-5">0-87013-725-5</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87013-725-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87013-725-9">978-0-87013-725-9</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hess, Christian A. (2006). "From colonial jewel to socialist metropolis: Dalian, 1895–1955." PhD dissertation, University of California, San Diego.</li> <li>McKnight, Tom, (ed.). <i>Geographica: The Complete Illustrated Atlas of the World</i>, 3rd revision. New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7607-5974-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7607-5974-X">0-7607-5974-X</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-2714-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-2714-0">978-0-7607-2714-0</a>.</li> <li>Perrins, Robert John (1998). "'Great connections': The creation of a city, Dalian, 1905–1931. China and Japan on the Liaodong Peninsula." PhD dissertation, York University (Canada).</li> <li>Song Li. <i>Everyday Dalian: Life in Modern Manchuria</i> (Photography Book), Foreword by Phil Borges. 1st edition. DigitalKu. 8 February 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9763168-5-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-9763168-5-4">0-9763168-5-4</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9763168-5-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9763168-5-5">978-0-9763168-5-5</a>.</li> <li>Theiss, Frank. <i>The Voyage of Forgotten Men</i>, 1st Ed. Indianapolis & New York: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1937.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dalian" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dalian">Dalian</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dalian" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Dalian">Dalian</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dairen" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Dairen">Dairen</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Talien" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Talien">Talien</a></b></i>, or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ta-lien" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Ta-lien">Ta-lien</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Dalian#Q74881" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Dalian">Dalian</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110814062812/http://en.dl.gov.cn/pub/dl_gov/english/">Dalian Government website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140920044929/http://www2.dl.gov.cn/main.html">Dalian Government website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sub-provincial_City_of_Dalian262" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dalian" title="Template:Dalian"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dalian" title="Template talk:Dalian"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dalian" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dalian"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sub-provincial_City_of_Dalian262" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sub-provincial City of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dalian</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xigang_District,_Dalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Xigang District, Dalian">Xigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_District,_Dalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongshan District, Dalian">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahekou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahekou District">Shahekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganjingzi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganjingzi District">Ganjingzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshunkou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüshunkou District">Lüshunkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinzhou District">Jinzhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou_New_Area" title="Jinzhou New Area">Jinpu New Area</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_na"><a href="#endnote_na">*</a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulandian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulandian District">Pulandian</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalian_mcp.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dalian"><img alt="Dalian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Dalian_mcp.png/100px-Dalian_mcp.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Dalian_mcp.png/150px-Dalian_mcp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Dalian_mcp.png/200px-Dalian_mcp.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">County-level cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changhai_County" title="Changhai County">Changhai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture & demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_dialect" title="Dalian dialect">Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Metro" title="Dalian Metro">Dalian Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian Railway Station">Dalian Railway Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_North_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalian North Railway Station">Dalian North Railway Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Zhoushuizi_International_Airport" title="Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport">Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Jinzhouwan_International_Airport" title="Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport">Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport</a> (under construction)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changhai_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Changhai Airport">Changhai Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Dalian" title="Port of Dalian">Port of Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshun_Port" title="Lüshun Port">Lüshun Port</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_na"><b><a href="#ref_na">^*</a></b></span> Not a formal subdivision</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liaoning_topics510" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liaoning_topics" title="Template:Liaoning topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liaoning_topics" title="Template talk:Liaoning topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liaoning_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liaoning topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liaoning_topics510" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Liaoning" title="Category:Liaoning">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning#History" title="Liaoning">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Liaoning" title="Politics of Liaoning">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning#Economy" title="Liaoning">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Liaoning" title="Category:Geography of Liaoning">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Liaoning" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changbai_Mountains" title="Changbai Mountains">Changbai Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianshan_National_Park" title="Qianshan National Park">Qianshan Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_River" title="Liao River">Liao River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaodong_Peninsula" title="Liaodong Peninsula">Liaodong Peninsula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Liaoning" title="List of universities and colleges in Liaoning">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_University" title="Liaoning University">Liaoning University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_Normal_University" title="Liaoning Normal University">Liaoning Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_(Shenyang,_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern University (Shenyang, China)">Northeastern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_University" title="Dalian University">Dalian University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_cuisine" title="Liaoning cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu People</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukden_Palace" title="Mukden Palace">Mukden Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Tombs_of_the_Ming_and_Qing_Dynasties" title="Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties">Early Qing Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wunu_Mountain_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Wunu Mountain City">Wunu Mountain City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan_Jade_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Anshan Jade Buddha">Anshan Jade Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijia_Mountain" title="Bijia Mountain">Bijia Mountain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dalian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Liaoning" title="Category:Liaoning">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liaoning" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Liaoning">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Liaoning_Province319" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liaoning" title="Template:Liaoning"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liaoning" title="Template talk:Liaoning"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liaoning" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liaoning"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Liaoning_Province319" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Liaoning" title="List of administrative divisions of Liaoning">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subdivisions of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenhe District">Shenhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huanggu District">Huanggu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heping_District,_Shenyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Heping District, Shenyang">Heping District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadong District">Dadong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiexi_District,_Shenyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiexi District, Shenyang">Tiexi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujiatun_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sujiatun District">Sujiatun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunnan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunnan District">Hunnan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenbei_New_Area" title="Shenbei New Area">Shenbei New Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuhong District">Yuhong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaozhong_District" title="Liaozhong District">Liaozhong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmin,_Liaoning" title="Xinmin, Liaoning">Xinmin</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faku_County" title="Faku County">Faku County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangping_County" title="Kangping County">Kangping County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dalian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xigang_District,_Dalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Xigang District, Dalian">Xigang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_District,_Dalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongshan District, Dalian">Zhongshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahekou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahekou District">Shahekou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganjingzi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganjingzi District">Ganjingzi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshunkou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüshunkou District">Lüshunkou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinzhou District">Jinzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulandian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulandian District">Pulandian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changhai_County" title="Changhai County">Changhai County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiedong_District,_Anshan" title="Tiedong District, Anshan">Tiedong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiexi_District,_Anshan" title="Tiexi District, Anshan">Tiexi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishan_District" title="Lishan District">Lishan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianshan_District" title="Qianshan District">Qianshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicheng,_Liaoning" title="Haicheng, Liaoning">Haicheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an_County" title="Tai'an County">Tai'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuyan_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County">Xiuyan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuncheng_District" title="Shuncheng District">Shuncheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinfu_District,_Fushun" title="Xinfu District, Fushun">Xinfu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongzhou_District" title="Dongzhou District">Dongzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanghua_District" title="Wanghua District">Wanghua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun_County,_Liaoning" title="Fushun County, Liaoning">Fushun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinbin_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County">Xinbin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County">Qingyuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pingshan_District,_Benxi" title="Pingshan District, Benxi">Pingshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xihu_District,_Benxi" title="Xihu District, Benxi">Xihu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingshan_District,_Benxi" title="Mingshan District, Benxi">Mingshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanfen_District" title="Nanfen District">Nanfen District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Benxi Manchu Autonomous County">Benxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanren_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Huanren Manchu Autonomous County">Huanren County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhenxing_District" title="Zhenxing District">Zhenxing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanbao_District" title="Yuanbao District">Yuanbao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhen%27an_District" title="Zhen'an District">Zhen'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Liaoning" title="Fengcheng, Liaoning">Fengcheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggang,_Liaoning" title="Donggang, Liaoning">Donggang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuandian_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County">Kuandian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taihe_District" title="Taihe District">Taihe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guta_District" title="Guta District">Guta District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linghe_District" title="Linghe District">Linghe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linghai" title="Linghai">Linghai</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizhen" title="Beizhen">Beizhen</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heishan_County" title="Heishan County">Heishan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_County,_Liaoning" title="Yi County, Liaoning">Yi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhanqian_District" title="Zhanqian District">Zhanqian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishi_District" title="Xishi District">Xishi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayuquan_District" title="Bayuquan District">Bayuquan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laobian_District" title="Laobian District">Laobian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiqiao" title="Dashiqiao">Dashiqiao</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaizhou" title="Gaizhou">Gaizhou</a> city</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haizhou_District,_Fuxin" title="Haizhou District, Fuxin">Haizhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinqiu_District" title="Xinqiu District">Xinqiu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiping_District,_Fuxin" title="Taiping District, Fuxin">Taiping District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghemen_District" title="Qinghemen District">Qinghemen District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xihe_District" title="Xihe District">Xihe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangwu_County" title="Zhangwu County">Zhangwu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County">Fuxin County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baita_District" title="Baita District">Baita District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wensheng_District" title="Wensheng District">Wensheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongwei_District" title="Hongwei District">Hongwei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongchangling_District" title="Gongchangling District">Gongchangling District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizihe_District" title="Taizihe District">Taizihe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengta" title="Dengta">Dengta</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang_County" title="Liaoyang County">Liaoyang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinglongtai_District" title="Xinglongtai District">Xinglongtai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangtaizi_District" title="Shuangtaizi District">Shuangtaizi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawa_District" title="Dawa District">Dawa District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panshan_County" title="Panshan County">Panshan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yinzhou_District,_Tieling" title="Yinzhou District, Tieling">Yinzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghe_District,_Tieling" title="Qinghe District, Tieling">Qinghe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaobingshan" title="Diaobingshan">Diaobingshan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Liaoning" title="Kaiyuan, Liaoning">Kaiyuan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling_County" title="Tieling County">Tieling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xifeng_County,_Liaoning" title="Xifeng County, Liaoning">Xifeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changtu_County" title="Changtu County">Changtu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuangta_District" title="Shuangta District">Shuangta District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longcheng_District" title="Longcheng District">Longcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beipiao" title="Beipiao">Beipiao</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingyuan" title="Lingyuan">Lingyuan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang_County" title="Chaoyang County">Chaoyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianping_County" title="Jianping County">Jianping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harqin_Zuoyi_Mongol_Autonomous_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Harqin Zuoyi Mongol Autonomous County">Harqin Zuoyi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longgang_District,_Huludao" title="Longgang District, Huludao">Longgang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianshan_District" title="Lianshan District">Lianshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanpiao_District" title="Nanpiao District">Nanpiao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingcheng" title="Xingcheng">Xingcheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhong_County" title="Suizhong County">Suizhong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianchang_County" title="Jianchang County">Jianchang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Notes: *<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">Provincial capitals</a></b>, ★<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_municipalities" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a>, ☆<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_autonomous_prefecture" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture</a> <i>*<a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub prefectural-level divisions</a></i>, ✧"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparatively_larger_city&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparatively larger city (page does not exist)">Comparatively larger city</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="zh:较大的市">zh</a>]</span>" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">较大的市</span></span>) as approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei"><b>Hefei</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou"><b>Fuzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou"><b>Lanzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou"><b>Guangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang"><b>Guiyang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou"><b>Haikou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City"><i>Wuzhishan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai"><i>Qionghai</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang"><i>Wenchang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning"><i>Wanning</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan"><i>Dongfang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding'an County"><i>Ding'an County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tunchang_County" title="Tunchang County"><i>Tunchang County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County"><i>Chengmai County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County"><i>Lingao County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baisha_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Baisha Li Autonomous County"><i>Baisha County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Changjiang Li Autonomous County"><i>Changjiang County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ledong_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Ledong Li Autonomous County"><i>Ledong County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingshui_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Lingshui Li Autonomous County"><i>Lingshui County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Baoting County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhong_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Qiongzhong County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang"><b>Shijiazhuang</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou"><b>Zhengzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan"><i>Jiyuan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan"><b>Wuhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao"><i>Xiantao</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei"><i>Qianjiang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen"><i>Tianmen</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia"><i>Shennongjia Forestry District</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin"><b>Harbin</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha"><b>Changsha</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun"><b>Changchun</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing"><b>Nanjing</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang"><b>Nanchang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang"><b>Shenyang</b></a></li> <li>★<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining"><b>Xining</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibei (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Yushu (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu"><b>Chengdu</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan (Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an"><b>Xi'an</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan"><b>Jinan</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan"><b>Taiyuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei"><i><b>Taibei</b></i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Gaoxiong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">Xinbei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taizhong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming"><b>Kunming</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong (Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe (Hani and Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna (Dai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali (Bai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang (Lisu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou"><b>Hangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous <br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning"><b>Nanning</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan"><b>Yinchuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner <br />Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot"><b>Hohhot</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng "Ulankhad"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur "Bayannao'er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi"><b>Ürümqi</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingolin (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)</a></li> <li>( ☆<a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili (Kazakh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay Prefecture</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi"><i>Shihezi</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang"><i>Aral</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk"><i>Tumxuk</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu"><i>Wujiaqu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang"><i>Beitun</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City"><i>Tiemenguan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe"><i>Shuanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala"><i>Kokdala</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang"><i>Kunyu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe"><i>Huyanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang"><i>Xinxing</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)"><b>Lhasa</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse "Xigazê"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo "Qamdo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi "Linzhi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagqu" title="Nagqu">Nagqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngari_Prefecture" title="Ngari Prefecture">Ngari Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectures_in_China" title="List of prefectures in China"><i>List of prefectures in China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China"><i>List of cities in China</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metropolitan_cities_of_China351" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template talk:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_cities_of_China351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">Metropolitan cities of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_metropolitan_regions351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megalopolises_in_China" title="Megalopolises in China">Major metropolitan regions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jing-Jin-Ji" title="Jing-Jin-Ji">Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong%E2%80%93Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Greater_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area">Greater Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Delta" title="Yangtze Delta">Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongyuan_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongyuan Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Zhongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu-Chongqing_Economic_Circle" title="Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle">Chengyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-Strait_Western_Coastal_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-Strait Western Coastal Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Cross-Strait Western Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanzhong_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanzhong Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Guanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Southern_Liaoning_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Southern Liaoning Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Mid-Southern Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Peninsula_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Peninsula Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Shandong Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangtze_River_Midstream_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangtze River Midstream Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_cities351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">National Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><sup>a2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a><sup>a2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">Regional Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dalian</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial capitals<br />(<a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taibei</a></i><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous regional capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparatively large cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prefecture-level_cities_by_province351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shijiazhuang*</li> <li>Tangshan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li>Handan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Taiyuan*</li> <li>Datong*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hohhot*</li> <li>Baotou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shenyang*</li> <li>Dalian*</li> <li>Anshan*</li> <li>Fushun*</li> <li>Benxi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changchun*</li> <li>Jilin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harbin*</li> <li>Qiqihar*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yīchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanjing*</li> <li>Wuxi*</li> <li>Xuzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>Suzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Tàizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hangzhou*</li> <li>Ningbo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Tāizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hefei*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li>Huainan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Sùzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fuzhou*</li> <li>Xiamen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanchang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yíchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fǔzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jinan*</li> <li>Qingdao*</li> <li>Zibo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiwu" title="Laiwu">Laiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Zhengzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li>Luoyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuhan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changsha*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guangzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li>Shenzhen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanning*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yùlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Haikou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chengdu*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guiyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kunming*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lhasa*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xi'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yúlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lanzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yinchuan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ürümqi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_cities_(partly_shown_below)351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China">Other cities</a> (partly shown below)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Prefecture-level capitals</a><br />(County-level)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulanhot" title="Ulanhot">Ulanhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinhot" title="Xilinhot">Xilinhot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiagedaqi_District" title="Jiagedaqi District">Jiagedaqi</a><sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_City" title="Enshi City">Enshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishou" title="Jishou">Jishou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>：<a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_City" title="Chuxiong City">Chuxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzi_City" title="Mengzi City">Mengzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_City" title="Wenshan City">Wenshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_City" title="Dali City">Dali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangshi" title="Mangshi">Mangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La,_Yunnan" title="Shangri-La, Yunnan">Shangri-La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushui" title="Lushui">Lushui</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Linxia_City" title="Linxia City">Linxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezuo" title="Hezuo">Hezuo</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yushu_City,_Qinghai" title="Yushu City, Qinghai">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delingha" title="Delingha">Delingha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Province-governed cities<br />(Sub-prefecture-level)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan">Jiyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao">Xiantao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei">Qiánjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen">Tianmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City">Wuzhishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai">Qionghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang">Wenchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning">Wanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan">Dongfang</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> - <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">XPCC(Bingtuan) cities</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk">Tumxuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitun_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitun City">Beitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City">Tiemenguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe">Shuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala">Kokdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Former Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a>，<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchuan District">Dongchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shashi District">Shashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanxian</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub-prefecture-level cities</a><br />(Prefecture-governed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian'an, Hebei">Qian'an, Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli">Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erenhot" title="Erenhot">Erenhot, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golmud" title="Golmud">Golmud, Qinghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="County-level_cities_by_province351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a></li> <li>Qian'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu'an">Wu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujiao" title="Gujiao">Gujiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Changzhi" title="Lucheng District, Changzhi">Lucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoping" title="Gaoping">Gaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiexiu" title="Jiexiu">Jiexiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongji,_Shanxi" title="Yongji, Shanxi">Yongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejin" title="Hejin">Hejin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanping" title="Yuanping">Yuanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houma,_Shanxi" title="Houma, Shanxi">Houma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huozhou" title="Huozhou">Huozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyi" title="Xiaoyi">Xiaoyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenyang" title="Fenyang">Fenyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holingol" title="Holingol">Holingol</a></li> <li>Manzhouli*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakeshi" title="Yakeshi">Yakeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalantun" title="Zalantun">Zhalantun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genhe" title="Genhe">Genhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengzhen" title="Fengzhen">Fengzhen</a></li> <li>Ulanhot*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arxan" title="Arxan">Arxan</a></li> <li>Erenhot*</li> <li>Xilinhot*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinmin,_Liaoning" title="Xinmin, Liaoning">Xinmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicheng,_Liaoning" title="Haicheng, Liaoning">Haicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggang,_Liaoning" title="Donggang, Liaoning">Donggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Liaoning" title="Fengcheng, Liaoning">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linghai" title="Linghai">Linghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizhen" title="Beizhen">Beizhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaizhou" title="Gaizhou">Gaizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiqiao" title="Dashiqiao">Dashiqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengta" title="Dengta">Dengta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaobingshan" title="Diaobingshan">Diaobingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Liaoning" title="Kaiyuan, Liaoning">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beipiao" title="Beipiao">Beipiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingyuan" title="Lingyuan">Lingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingcheng" title="Xingcheng">Xingcheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushu,_Jilin" title="Yushu, Jilin">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehui" title="Dehui">Dehui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe,_Jilin" title="Jiaohe, Jilin">Jiaohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadian,_Jilin" title="Huadian, Jilin">Huadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulan" title="Shulan">Shulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panshi" title="Panshi">Panshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliao" title="Shuangliao">Shuangliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an,_Jilin" title="Ji'an, Jilin">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linjiang" title="Linjiang">Linjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu,_Jilin" title="Fuyu, Jilin">Fuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taonan" title="Taonan">Taonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27an,_Jilin" title="Da'an, Jilin">Da'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen,_Jilin" title="Tumen, Jilin">Tumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhua" title="Dunhua">Dunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjing,_Jilin" title="Longjing, Jilin">Longjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong" title="Helong">Helong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangzhi" title="Shangzhi">Shangzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehe" title="Nehe">Nehe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulin" title="Hulin">Hulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishan" title="Mishan">Mishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieli" title="Tieli">Tieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_City" title="Fujin City">Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan,_Heilongjiang" title="Fuyuan, Heilongjiang">Fuyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailin" title="Hailin">Hailin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning%27an" title="Ning'an">Ning'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muling" title="Muling">Muling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongning,_Heilongjiang" title="Dongning, Heilongjiang">Dongning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bei%27an" title="Bei'an">Bei'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudalianchi" title="Wudalianchi">Wudalianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anda,_Heilongjiang" title="Anda, Heilongjiang">Anda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaodong" title="Zhaodong">Zhaodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailun" title="Hailun">Hailun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liyang" title="Liyang">Liyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong,_Jiangsu" title="Qidong, Jiangsu">Qidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen">Haimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongtai" title="Dongtai">Dongtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghua,_Jiangsu" title="Xinghua, Jiangsu">Xinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiande" title="Jiande">Jiande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin'an District">Lin'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui%27an" title="Rui'an">Rui'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haining" title="Haining">Haining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghu" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxiang" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengzhou" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxi,_Zhejiang" title="Lanxi, Zhejiang">Lanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyang" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang" title="Yongkang, Zhejiang">Yongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangshan" title="Jiangshan">Jiangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenling" title="Wenling">Wenling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linhai" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquan" title="Longquan">Longquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieshou" title="Jieshou">Jieshou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongcheng,_Anhui" title="Tongcheng, Anhui">Tongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianchang" title="Tianchang">Tianchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingguang" title="Mingguang">Mingguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningguo" title="Ningguo">Ningguo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan'an, Fujian">Nan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai City">Longhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian'ou">Jian'ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu'an">Fu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongqingcheng" title="Gongqingcheng">Gongqingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_City" title="Lushan City">Lushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guixi" title="Guixi">Guixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruijin" title="Ruijin">Ruijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggangshan_City" title="Jinggangshan City">Jinggangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Jiangxi" title="Fengcheng, Jiangxi">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangshu" title="Zhangshu">Zhangshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao%27an" title="Gao'an">Gao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexing,_Jiangxi" title="Dexing, Jiangxi">Dexing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhangqiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangqiu District">Zhangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozhou_City" title="Jiaozhou City">Jiaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimo District">Jimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdu" title="Pingdu">Pingdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laixi" title="Laixi">Laixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengzhou" title="Tengzhou">Tengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longkou" title="Longkou">Longkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyang" title="Laiyang">Laiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laizhou" title="Laizhou">Laizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penglai,_Shandong" class="mw-redirect" title="Penglai, Shandong">Penglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyuan,_Shandong" title="Zhaoyuan, Shandong">Zhaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia,_Shandong" title="Qixia, Shandong">Qixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyang" title="Haiyang">Haiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhou" title="Qingzhou">Qingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhucheng" title="Zhucheng">Zhucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouguang" title="Shouguang">Shouguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqiu" title="Anqiu">Anqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaomi" title="Gaomi">Gaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyi,_Shandong" title="Changyi, Shandong">Changyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoucheng" title="Zoucheng">Zoucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintai" title="Xintai">Xintai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feicheng" title="Feicheng">Feicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng,_Shandong" title="Rongcheng, Shandong">Rongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushan,_Shandong" title="Rushan, Shandong">Rushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoling" title="Laoling">Laoling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucheng,_Shandong" title="Yucheng, Shandong">Yucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linqing" title="Linqing">Linqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanshi">Yanshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Henan" title="Wugang, Henan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzhou" title="Ruzhou">Ruzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhou,_Henan" title="Linzhou, Henan">Linzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihui" title="Weihui">Weihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixian" title="Huixian">Huixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinyang" title="Qinyang">Qinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou" title="Mengzhou">Mengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhou,_Henan" title="Yuzhou, Henan">Yuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changge" title="Changge">Changge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yima,_Henan" title="Yima, Henan">Yima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingbao_City" title="Lingbao City">Lingbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengzhou" title="Dengzhou">Dengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongcheng" title="Yongcheng">Yongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_City" title="Xiangcheng City">Xiangcheng</a></li> <li>Jiyuan*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daye" title="Daye">Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danjiangkou" title="Danjiangkou">Danjiangkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyang" title="Dangyang">Dangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laohekou" title="Laohekou">Laohekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoyang" title="Zaoyang">Zaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yicheng,_Hubei" title="Yicheng, Hubei">Yicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongxiang" title="Zhongxiang">Zhongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingcheng" title="Yingcheng">Yingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlu" title="Anlu">Anlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanchuan" title="Hanchuan">Hanchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macheng" title="Macheng">Macheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangshui" title="Guangshui">Guangshui</a></li> <li>Enshi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichuan,_Hubei" title="Lichuan, Hubei">Lichuan</a></li> <li>Xiantao*</li> <li>Qianjiang*</li> <li>Tianmen*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liling" title="Liling">Liling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxiang" title="Xiangxiang">Xiangxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoshan" title="Shaoshan">Shaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan">Changning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Hunan" title="Wugang, Hunan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miluo_City" title="Miluo City">Miluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshi_City" title="Jinshi City">Jinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang" title="Yuanjiang">Yuanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zixing" title="Zixing">Zixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang" title="Hongjiang">Hongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuijiang" title="Lengshuijiang">Lengshuijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyuan" title="Lianyuan">Lianyuan</a></li> <li>Jishou*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lechang" title="Lechang">Lechang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxiong" title="Nanxiong">Nanxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan,_Guangdong" title="Taishan, Guangdong">Taishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping" title="Kaiping">Kaiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" title="Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enping" title="Enping">Enping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang,_Guangdong" title="Lianjiang, Guangdong">Lianjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leizhou" title="Leizhou">Leizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchuan,_Guangdong" title="Wuchuan, Guangdong">Wuchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaozhou" title="Gaozhou">Gaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhou,_Guangdong" title="Huazhou, Guangdong">Huazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Guangdong" title="Xinyi, Guangdong">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihui" title="Sihui">Sihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingning,_Guangdong" title="Xingning, Guangdong">Xingning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Guangdong" title="Lufeng, Guangdong">Lufeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangchun" title="Yangchun">Yangchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingde" title="Yingde">Yingde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianzhou" title="Lianzhou">Lianzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puning" title="Puning">Puning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoding" title="Luoding">Luoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cenxi" title="Cenxi">Cenxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxing,_Guangxi" title="Dongxing, Guangxi">Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiliu" title="Beiliu">Beiliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxi,_Guangxi" title="Jingxi, Guangxi">Jingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Prefecture_(Guangxi)" title="Yi Prefecture (Guangxi)">Yizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangxi" title="Heshan, Guangxi">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang,_Guangxi" title="Pingxiang, Guangxi">Pingxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuzhishan*</li> <li>Qionghai*</li> <li>Wenchang*</li> <li>Wanning*</li> <li>Dongfang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a></li> <li>Barkam*</li> <li>Kangding*</li> <li>Xichang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen" title="Qingzhen">Qingzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishui_City" title="Chishui City">Chishui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a></li> <li>Xingyi*</li> <li>Kaili*</li> <li>Duyun*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuquan,_Guizhou" title="Fuquan, Guizhou">Fuquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anning,_Yunnan" title="Anning, Yunnan">Anning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengchong" title="Tengchong">Tengchong</a></li> <li>Chuxiong*</li> <li>Mengzi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejiu" title="Gejiu">Gejiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Yunnan" title="Kaiyuan, Yunnan">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_City" title="Mile City">Mile</a></li> <li>Wenshan*</li> <li>Jinghong*</li> <li>Dali*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili" title="Ruili">Ruili</a></li> <li>Mangshi*</li> <li>Lushui*</li> <li>Shangri-La*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(none)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingping" title="Xingping">Xingping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancheng" title="Hancheng">Hancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayin" title="Huayin">Huayin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a></li> <li>Linxia*</li> <li>Hezuo*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yushu*</li> <li>Golmud*</li> <li>Delingha*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingwu" title="Lingwu">Lingwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingtongxia" title="Qingtongxia">Qingtongxia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changji*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a></li> <li>Bole*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashankou" title="Alashankou">Alashankou</a></li> <li>Korla*</li> <li>Aksu*</li> <li>Artush*</li> <li>Kashgar*</li> <li>Hotan*</li> <li>Yining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorgas">Korgas</a></li> <li>Tacheng*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Wusu</a></li> <li>Altay*</li> <li>Shihezi*</li> <li>Aral*</li> <li>Tumxuk*</li> <li>Wujiaqu*</li> <li>Beitun*</li> <li>Tiemenguan*</li> <li>Shuanghe*</li> <li>Kokdala*</li> <li>Kunyu*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Notes351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">Notes</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">* Indicates this city has already occurred above.<br /> <p><sup>a</sup><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a>. <sup>b</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals</a>. <sup>c</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Separate state-planning cities</a>. <sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special economic-zone cities</a>. <sup>2</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Open coastal cities</a>.<br /> <sup>3</sup>Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqen Autonomous Banner</a>, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.<br /> <sup>4</sup>Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.<br /> <sup>5</sup>The claimed province of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a> no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See <a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan</a> instead.<br /> </p> All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economic_Development_Zones_of_China174" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Template:Special economic zones of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Template talk:Special economic zones of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Special economic zones of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economic_Development_Zones_of_China174" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zones" title="National Economic and Technological Development Zones">Economic Development Zones</a> of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special Economic Zones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lujiazui_skyline,_Pudong,_Shanghai.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Lujiazui skyline, Pudong, Shanghai"><img alt="Lujiazui skyline, Pudong, Shanghai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Lujiazui_skyline%2C_Pudong%2C_Shanghai.JPG/80px-Lujiazui_skyline%2C_Pudong%2C_Shanghai.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Lujiazui_skyline%2C_Pudong%2C_Shanghai.JPG/120px-Lujiazui_skyline%2C_Pudong%2C_Shanghai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Lujiazui_skyline%2C_Pudong%2C_Shanghai.JPG/160px-Lujiazui_skyline%2C_Pudong%2C_Shanghai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open Coastal Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bohai_Economic_Rim_Region184" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bohai" title="Template:Bohai"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bohai" title="Template talk:Bohai"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bohai" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bohai"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bohai_Economic_Rim_Region184" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Economic_Rim" title="Bohai Economic Rim">Bohai Economic Rim</a> Region</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>List of major cities and ports in the <a href="/wiki/Bohai_Economic_Rim" title="Bohai Economic Rim">BER</a> region</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhai">Binhai</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bohai_Economic_Rim.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bohai Economic Rim"><img alt="Bohai Economic Rim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bohai_Economic_Rim.png/100px-Bohai_Economic_Rim.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bohai_Economic_Rim.png/150px-Bohai_Economic_Rim.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bohai_Economic_Rim.png/200px-Bohai_Economic_Rim.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaoning Province">Liaoning Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dalian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCshunkou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lüshunkou District">Lüshun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Shandong Province">Shandong Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74881#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1514" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74881#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1514" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74881#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/167944270">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1313075/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4274033-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2002064362">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17015431x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17015431x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Dalian (Liaoning, Čína)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge452116&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007564521705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/a784dc4f-5736-47f8-a8f0-4fe8dec2a11d">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/119411016">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044345">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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