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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistoric_Fujian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoric_Fujian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prehistoric Fujian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoric_Fujian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minyue_kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minyue_kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Minyue kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minyue_kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qin_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qin_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Qin dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qin_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Han_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Han_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Han dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Han_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jin_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jin_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Jin era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jin_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sui_and_Tang_dynasties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sui_and_Tang_dynasties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Sui and Tang dynasties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sui_and_Tang_dynasties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Five Dynasties Ten Kingdoms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Song_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Song_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Song dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Song_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yuan_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yuan_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Yuan dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yuan_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ming_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ming_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Ming dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ming_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qing_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qing_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Qing dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qing_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Republic of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People's_Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People's_Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.14</span> <span>People's Republic of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People's_Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urban_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Urban areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_provincial-level_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_provincial-level_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>List of provincial-level leaders</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_provincial-level_leaders-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of provincial-level leaders subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_provincial-level_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CCP_Party_Secretaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CCP_Party_Secretaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>CCP Party Secretaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CCP_Party_Secretaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chairpersons_of_Fujian_People's_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairpersons_of_Fujian_People's_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Chairpersons of Fujian People's Congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairpersons_of_Fujian_People's_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Governors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Economic and Technological Development Zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultural_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Cultural features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Natural features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_individuals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_individuals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable individuals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_individuals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Education and research</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education_and_research-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education and research subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education_and_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-High_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>High schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2.1</span> <span>National</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provincial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provincial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2.2</span> <span>Provincial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provincial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2.3</span> <span>Private</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fujian</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 106 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فوجيان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فوجيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futszyan" title="Futszyan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Futszyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফুচিয়েন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফুচিয়েন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hok-ki%C3%A0n-s%C3%A9ng" title="Hok-kiàn-séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hok-kiàn-séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Фуцзянь – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фуцзянь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фудзиен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фудзиен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྥུའུ་ཅན་ཞིང་ཆེན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥུའུ་ཅན་ཞིང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_Sheng" title="Fujian Sheng – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fujian Sheng" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu-%C5%A5ien" title="Fu-ťien – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fu-ťien" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Φουτσιάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φουτσιάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C4%9Djano" title="Fuĝjano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fuĝjano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فوجیان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فوجیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" title="福建 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="福建" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuk-kien" title="Fuk-kien – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fuk-kien" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%A0%A0%EC%84%B1" title="푸젠성 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="푸젠성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ֆուջիան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆուջիան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="फ़ूज्यान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़ूज्यान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Fujian" title="Provinco Fujian – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Fujian" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Фуцзянь – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фуцзянь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פוג'יין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוג'יין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფუძიანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფუძიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Фуцзянь – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фуцзянь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fochiena" title="Fochiena – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fochiena" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fudzja%C5%86a" title="Fudzjaņa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fudzjaņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fudzianas" title="Fudzianas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fudzianas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fucsien" title="Fucsien – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fucsien" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%9F%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фуџјиан – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фуџјиан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="फूच्यान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फूच्यान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფუძიანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფუძიანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فوجیان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فوجیان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯐꯨꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐꯨꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3k-gi%C3%B3ng" title="Hók-gióng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hók-gióng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Фужянь муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фужянь муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဖူကျန့်ပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖူကျန့်ပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_(Volksrepubliek_China)" title="Fujian (Volksrepubliek China) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fujian (Volksrepubliek China)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="फुजियान – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फुजियान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="福建省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Фуцзянь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Фуцзянь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futszyan" title="Futszyan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Futszyan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫੂਜਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫੂਜਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فوجیان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فوجیان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%93" title="ហ្វូជៀន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្វូជៀន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqui%C3%A9m" title="Fuquiém – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fuquiém" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fudz%C3%A2n" title="Fudzân – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fudzân" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_pruwinsya" title="Fujian pruwinsya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Fujian pruwinsya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Фуцзянь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фуцзянь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фуђен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фуђен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="புஜியான் மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புஜியான் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="มณฑลฝูเจี้ยน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มณฑลฝูเจี้ยน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фуҷиан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фуҷиан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Фуцзянь – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фуцзянь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فوجیان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فوجیان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="فۇجيەن ئۆلكىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فۇجيەن ئۆلكىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzgen" title="Fuzgen – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fuzgen" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%BAc_Ki%E1%BA%BFn" title="Phúc Kiến – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phúc Kiến" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foujian" title="Foujian – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Foujian" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="福建省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="福建省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" title="福建 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="福建" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="福建省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Fujian" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokki%C3%A8n" title="Hokkièn – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Hokkièn" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41705#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="latitude">25°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">118°18′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.9°N 118.3°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">25.9; 118.3</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Fujian_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Fujian (disambiguation)">Fujian (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Fujian Province" redirects here. For part of the same province administered by the Republic of China, see <a href="/wiki/Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Fuchien Province, Republic of China">Fuchien Province, Republic of China</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in People's Republic of China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Fujian</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">福建</span></span></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Fukien, Hokkien</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of China">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Province of Fujian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Name transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Chinese</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">福建省</span></span> (<span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Fújiàn Shěng</i></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Abbreviation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">FJ / <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%97%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:闽">闽</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Mǐn</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">Bân</span></i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Foochow</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Hók-gióng</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Peh-oe-ji" class="mw-redirect" title="Peh-oe-ji">POJ</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="nan-Latn">Hok-kiàn</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Snail_pit_tulou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Snail_pit_tulou.jpg/139px-Snail_pit_tulou.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Snail_pit_tulou.jpg/209px-Snail_pit_tulou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Snail_pit_tulou.jpg/278px-Snail_pit_tulou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="1267" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiamen_night_cityscape_2018_-_Flickr_-_Jaykhuang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Xiamen_night_cityscape_2018_-_Flickr_-_Jaykhuang.jpg/145px-Xiamen_night_cityscape_2018_-_Flickr_-_Jaykhuang.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Xiamen_night_cityscape_2018_-_Flickr_-_Jaykhuang.jpg/218px-Xiamen_night_cityscape_2018_-_Flickr_-_Jaykhuang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Xiamen_night_cityscape_2018_-_Flickr_-_Jaykhuang.jpg/290px-Xiamen_night_cityscape_2018_-_Flickr_-_Jaykhuang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1334" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:151px;max-width:151px"><div style="border:1;;height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianwangdian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tianwangdian.jpg/149px-Tianwangdian.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tianwangdian.jpg/224px-Tianwangdian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tianwangdian.jpg/298px-Tianwangdian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2239" data-file-height="1346" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style="border:1;;height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%91.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%91.jpg/135px-%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%91.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%91.jpg/203px-%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%91.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%91.jpg/270px-%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%91.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">(clockwise from top)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_tulou#Largest_round_Tulou" title="Fujian tulou">Fujian Tianhou temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skyline" title="Skyline">skyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanfang_Qixiang" title="Sanfang Qixiang">Three Lanes and Seven Alleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Putuo_Temple" title="South Putuo Temple">South Putuo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_tulou" title="Fujian tulou">Fujian tulou</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fujian_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Fujian province"><img alt="Map showing the location of Fujian province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Fujian_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/275px-Fujian_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Fujian_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/413px-Fujian_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Fujian_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/550px-Fujian_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map showing the location of Fujian province</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fujian&params=25.9_N_118.3_E_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">118°18′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.9°N 118.3°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">25.9; 118.3</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Tang_dynasty#Tang_dynasty_circuits" title="Administrative divisions of the Tang dynasty">Jiangnandong Circuit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">626</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Circuit" title="Fujian Circuit">Fujian Circuit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">985</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_People%27s_Government" title="Fujian People's Government">Fujian People's Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1933–1934</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:福">福</a></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Fú</i></span>: <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a><br /><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BB%BA#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:建">建</a></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jiàn</i></span>: <a href="/wiki/Jianzhou_(Fujian)" title="Jianzhou (Fujian)">Jianzhou</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level</a><br /> - <a href="/wiki/County-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">County-level</a><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Township_level_(4th)" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">Township-<br />level</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Fujian" title="List of administrative divisions of Fujian">9 prefectures</a><br />84 counties<sup id="cite_ref-n1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1102 towns and subdistricts<sup id="cite_ref-n1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian_Provincial_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujian Provincial People's Congress (page does not exist)">Fujian Provincial People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_Secretary_of_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party Secretary of Fujian">Party Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Zuyi" title="Zhou Zuyi">Zhou Zuyi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian_Provincial_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujian Provincial People's Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Zhou Zuyi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Fujian" title="Governor of Fujian">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Long" title="Zhao Long">Zhao Long</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Provincial <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Teng_Jiacai" title="Teng Jiacai">Teng Jiacai</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> Representation</th><td class="infobox-data">74 deputies</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-mofcom_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mofcom-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">121,400 km<sup>2</sup> (46,900 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_area" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by area">23rd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Huanggang" title="Mount Huanggang">Mt. Huanggang</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,158 m (7,080 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">41,540,086</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">15th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">340/km<sup>2</sup> (890/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population density">14th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnic composition</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a> – 98%<br /><a href="/wiki/She_people" title="She people">She</a> – 1%<br /><a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a> – 0.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Languages and dialects</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Min_Chinese" title="Min Chinese">Min</a> (inc. <a href="/wiki/Fuzhounese" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhounese">Fuzhounese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Min" title="Northern Min">Northern Min</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Min" title="Central Min">Central Min</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pu-Xian_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu-Xian Min">Pu-Xian Min</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> and others), <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/She_language" title="She language">She</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakka_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka language">Hakka</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2023)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 5,436 billion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">8th</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 771 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 129,865 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">4th</a>) <br />US$ 18,429</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CN-FJ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.804<sup id="cite_ref-SHDI_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHDI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI">7th</a>) – <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fujian.gov.cn">www<wbr />.fujian<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41705#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Fujian</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fujian_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Fujian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/100px-Fujian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Fujian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/150px-Fujian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Fujian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/200px-Fujian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Fujian" in Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">福建</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fukien</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fu(zhou)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Jian(zhou)</a>"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fújiàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄈㄨˊ   ㄐㄧㄢˋ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fwujiann</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fu<sup>2</sup>-chien<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fújiàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" title="Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fújyàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Phonetic_Symbols_II" title="Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II">MPS2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fújiàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[fǔ.tɕjɛ̂n]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1d\/Zh-Fujian.ogg\/Zh-Fujian.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Fujian.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Zh-Fujian.ogg/Zh-Fujian.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Fujian.ogg" title="File:Zh-Fujian.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Foh-ji</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hakka-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="hak-Latn">Fuk-kian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Fūk-gin</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Fuk<sup>1</sup>-gin<sup>3</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[fʊk̚˥.kin˧]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Hok-kiàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Hok-kiàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bb%C3%A1nl%C3%A1m_p%C3%ACngy%C4%ABm" title="Bbánlám pìngyīm">Bbánlám Pìngyīm</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Hōkgiàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a> <a href="/wiki/Foochow_Romanized" class="mw-redirect" title="Foochow Romanized">BUC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="cdo-Latn">Hók-gióng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Pu-Xian_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu-Xian Min">Pu-Xian Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pu-Xian_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu-Xian Min">Hinghwa</a> <a href="/wiki/Hinghwa_Romanized" title="Hinghwa Romanized">BUC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Pu-Xian Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="cpx-Latn">Ho̤h-ge̤̍ng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Min" title="Northern Min">Northern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" title="Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a> <a href="/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" title="Kienning Colloquial Romanized">Romanized</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Bei Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="mnp-Latn">Hŭ-gṳ̿ing</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Abbreviation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">闽</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">閩</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">[the <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Fujian)" title="Min River (Fujian)">Min River</a>]</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Mǐn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄇㄧㄣˇ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Miin</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Min<sup>3</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Mǐn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[mìn]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Máhn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Man<sup>5</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[mɐn˩˧]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Bân</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a> <a href="/wiki/Foochow_Romanized" class="mw-redirect" title="Foochow Romanized">BUC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="cdo-Latn">Mìng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Pu-Xian_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu-Xian Min">Pu-Xian Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pu-Xian_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu-Xian Min">Hinghwa</a> <a href="/wiki/Hinghwa_Romanized" title="Hinghwa Romanized">BUC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Pu-Xian Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="cpx-Latn">Máng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Min" title="Northern Min">Northern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" title="Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a> <a href="/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" title="Kienning Colloquial Romanized">Romanized</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Bei Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="mnp-Latn">Mâing</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fujian</b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">province</a> located in <a href="/wiki/South_China" title="South China">South China</a>. Fujian is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> to the south, and the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Strait" title="Taiwan Strait">Taiwan Strait</a> to the east. Its capital is <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> and its largest prefecture city by population is <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a>, with other notable cities including the port city of <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a>. Fujian is located on the west coast of the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Strait" title="Taiwan Strait">Taiwan Strait</a> as the closest province geographically and culturally to <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. Certain islands such as <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a> are only approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) east of <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a> in Fujian. </p><p>While the population predominantly identifies as <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a>, it is one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse provinces in China. The dialects of the language group <a href="/wiki/Min_Chinese" title="Min Chinese">Min Chinese</a> are most commonly spoken within the province, including the <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou dialect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> of Northeastern Fujian province and various <a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> dialects of southeastern Fujian. The capital city of <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> and Fu'an of <a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a> prefecture along with <a href="/wiki/Cangnan_County" title="Cangnan County">Cangnan</a> county-level city of <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a> prefecture in <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> province make up the Min Dong linguistic and cultural region of Northeastern Fujian. <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka Chinese</a> is also spoken, by the <a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka people</a> in Fujian. Min dialects, Hakka and <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a> are mutually unintelligible. Due to emigration, a sizable amount of the ethnic Chinese populations of Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines speak <a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a> (or Hokkien). </p><p>With a population of 41.5 million, Fujian ranks <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">15th in population</a> among Chinese provinces. In 2022, Fujian's GDP reached CN¥5.31 trillion (US$790 billion by nominal GDP), ranking 4th in <a href="/wiki/East_China" title="East China">East China</a> region and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">8th</a> nationwide in GDP.<sup id="cite_ref-data2022_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data2022-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fujian's GDP per capita is above the national average, at CN¥126,829 (<span style="white-space: nowrap">US$18,856</span> in nominal), the second highest <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">GDP per capita of all Chinese provinces</a> after <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-data2022_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data2022-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has benefited from its geographical proximity with Taiwan. As a result of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, a small portion of Historical Fujian is now within the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (ROC, Taiwan). The <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Province,_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Province, Republic of China">Fujian province of the ROC</a> consists of three offshore archipelagos, namely the <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen Islands</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Matsu Islands</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Wuqiu,_Kinmen" title="Wuqiu, Kinmen">Wuqiu Islands</a>. </p><p>Fujian is considered one of China's leading provinces in education and research. As of 2023, two major cities in the province ranked in the top 45 cities in the world (Xiamen 38th and Fuzhou 45th) by scientific research output, as tracked by the <a href="/wiki/Nature_Index" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Fujian</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">福建</span></span>) originated from the combination of the city names of <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">福州</span></span>) and nearby <a href="/wiki/Jianzhou_(Fujian)" title="Jianzhou (Fujian)">Jianzhou</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">建州</span></span>, or present-day <a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">南平</span></span>)). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Fujian" title="Special:EditPage/Fujian">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Fujian%22">"Fujian"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Fujian%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Fujian%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Fujian%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Fujian%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Fujian%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistoric_Fujian">Prehistoric Fujian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prehistoric Fujian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recent archaeological discoveries in 2011 demonstrate that Fujian had entered the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolithic Age">Neolithic Age</a> by the middle of the 6th millennium BC.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the Keqiutou site (7450–5590 BP), an early Neolithic site in <a href="/wiki/Pingtan_Island" title="Pingtan Island">Pingtan Island</a> located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Fuzhou, numerous tools made of stones, <a href="/wiki/Exoskeleton" title="Exoskeleton">shells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bone" title="Bone">bones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">jades</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramics</a> (including wheel-made ceramics) have been unearthed, together with <a href="/wiki/Spinning_wheel" title="Spinning wheel">spinning wheels</a>, which is definitive evidence of <a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">weaving</a>. </p><p>The Tanshishan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">曇石山</span></span>) site (5500–4000 BP) in suburban Fuzhou spans the Neolithic and <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a> Age where semi-underground circular buildings were found in the lower level. The Huangtulun (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">黃土崙</span></span>) site (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1325 BC</span>), also in suburban Fuzhou, was of the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> in character. </p><p>Tianlong Jiao (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-Jiao2013_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jiao2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> notes that the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> appeared on the coast of Fujian around 6,000 B.P. During the Neolithic, the coast of Fujian had a low population density, with the population depending on mostly on fishing and hunting, along with limited agriculture. </p><p>There were four major Neolithic cultures in coastal Fujian, with the earliest Neolithic cultures originating from the north in coastal <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jiao2013_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jiao2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Keqiutou culture (<span lang="zh-Hans">壳丘头文化</span>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 6000</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 5500 BP</span>, or <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 4050</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 3550 BC</span>)</li> <li>Tanshishan culture (<span lang="zh-Hans">昙石山文化</span>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 5000</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 4300 BP</span>, or <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 3050</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2350 BC</span>)</li> <li>Damaoshan culture (<span lang="zh-Hans">大帽山文化</span>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 5000</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 4300 BP</span>)</li> <li>Huangguashan culture (<span lang="zh-Hans">黄瓜山文化</span>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 4300</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 3500 BP</span>, or <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2350</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1550 BC</span>)</li></ul> <p>There were two major Neolithic cultures in inland Fujian, which were highly distinct from the coastal Fujian Neolithic cultures.<sup id="cite_ref-Jiao2013_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jiao2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are the Niubishan culture (<span lang="zh-Hans">牛鼻山文化</span>) from 5000 to 4000 years ago, and the Hulushan culture (<span lang="zh-Hans">葫芦山文化</span>) from 2050 to 1550 BC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minyue_kingdom">Minyue kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Minyue kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Minyue" title="Minyue">Minyue</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Minyue.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Map_of_Minyue.png/220px-Map_of_Minyue.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Map_of_Minyue.png/330px-Map_of_Minyue.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Map_of_Minyue.png/440px-Map_of_Minyue.png 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="1213" /></a><figcaption>Map of <a href="/wiki/Minyue" title="Minyue">Minyue</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Fujian was also where the kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Minyue" title="Minyue">Minyue</a> was located. The word "Mǐnyuè" was derived by combining "Mǐn" (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">闽</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">閩</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">bân</span></i>), which is perhaps an ethnic name (simplified Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">蛮</span>; traditional Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">蠻</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">mán</span></i>; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">bân</span></i>), and "<a href="/wiki/Baiyue" title="Baiyue">Yuè</a>", after the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Yue" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Yue">State of Yue</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a> kingdom in <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> to the north. This is because the royal family of Yuè fled to Fujian after its kingdom was annexed by the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Chu" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Chu">State of Chu</a> in 306 BC. Mǐn is also the name of the <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Fujian)" title="Min River (Fujian)">main river</a> in this area, but the ethnonym is probably older. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qin_dynasty">Qin dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Qin dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Qin deposed the King of Minyue, establishing instead a paramilitary province there called Minzhong Commandery. Minyue was a <i>de facto</i> kingdom until one of the emperors of the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a>, the first unified imperial Chinese state, abolished its status.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_dynasty">Han dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Han dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Han_campaigns_against_Minyue" title="Han campaigns against Minyue">Han campaigns against Minyue</a></div> <p>In the aftermath of the Qin dynasty's fall, <a href="/wiki/Chu%E2%80%93Han_Contention" title="Chu–Han Contention">civil war</a> broke out between two warlords, <a href="/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu">Xiang Yu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gaozu_of_Han" title="Emperor Gaozu of Han">Liu Bang</a>. The Minyue king Wuzhu sent his troops to fight with Liu and his gamble paid off. Liu was victorious and founded the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a>. In 202 BC, he restored Minyue's status as a <a href="/wiki/Tributary_state" title="Tributary state">tributary</a> independent kingdom. Thus Wuzhu was allowed to construct his fortified city in Fuzhou as well as a few locations in the <a href="/wiki/Wuyi_Mountains" title="Wuyi Mountains">Wuyi Mountains</a>, which have been excavated in recent years. His kingdom extended beyond the borders of contemporary Fujian into eastern Guangdong, eastern <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>, and southern <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Wuzhu's death, Minyue maintained its militant tradition and launched several expeditions against its neighboring kingdoms in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>, primarily in the 2nd century BC. This was stopped by the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> as it <a href="/wiki/Southward_expansion_of_the_Han_dynasty" title="Southward expansion of the Han dynasty">expanded southward</a>. The Han emperor eventually decided to get rid of the potential threat by launching a <a href="/wiki/Han_campaigns_against_Minyue" title="Han campaigns against Minyue">military campaign</a> against Minyue. Large forces approached Minyue simultaneously from four directions via land and sea in 111 BC. The rulers in Fuzhou surrendered to avoid a futile fight and destruction and the first kingdom in Fujian history came to an abrupt end. </p><p>Fujian was part of the much larger <a href="/wiki/Yang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Province">Yang Province</a> (Yangzhou), whose provincial capital was designated in Liyang (歷陽; present-day <a href="/w/index.php?title=He_County,_Anhui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="He County, Anhui (page does not exist)">He County, Anhui</a>). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> collapsed at the end of the 2nd century AD, paving the way for the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> era. <a href="/wiki/Sun_Quan" title="Sun Quan">Sun Quan</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Kingdom of Wu</a>, spent nearly 20 years subduing the Shan Yue people, the branch of the Yue living in mountains. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jin_era">Jin era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Jin era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first wave of <a href="/wiki/Migration_of_the_eight_clans" class="mw-redirect" title="Migration of the eight clans">immigration</a> of the noble class arrived in the province in the early 4th century when the <a href="/wiki/Western_Jin_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Jin dynasty">Western Jin dynasty</a> collapsed and the north was torn apart by <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Eight_Princes" title="War of the Eight Princes">civil wars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Upheaval_of_the_Five_Barbarians" title="Upheaval of the Five Barbarians">rebellions by tribal peoples</a> from the north and west. These immigrants were primarily from eight families in <a href="/wiki/Central_China" title="Central China">central China</a>: <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);"><a href="/wiki/Chen_(surname)" title="Chen (surname)">Chen</a> (<span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%99%88#Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:陈">陈</a></span>), <a href="/wiki/Lin_(surname)" title="Lin (surname)">Lin</a> (<span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:林">林</a></span>), <a href="/wiki/Huang_(surname)" title="Huang (surname)">Huang</a> (<span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84#Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:黄">黄</a></span>), <a href="/wiki/Zheng_(surname)" title="Zheng (surname)">Zheng</a> (<span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%83%91#Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:郑">郑</a></span>), <a href="/wiki/Zhan_(surname)" title="Zhan (surname)">Zhan</a> (<span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:詹">詹</a></span>), <a href="/wiki/Qi%C5%AB_(surname)" title="Qiū (surname)">Qiu</a> (<span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%82%B1#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:邱">邱</a></span>), <a href="/wiki/He_(surname)" title="He (surname)">He</a> (<span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:何">何</a></span>), and <a href="/wiki/Hu_(surname)" title="Hu (surname)">Hu</a> (<span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:胡">胡</a></span>). To this day, the first four remain the most popular surnames in Fujian.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="(April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, isolation from nearby areas owing to rugged terrain contributed to Fujian's relatively undeveloped economy and level of development, despite major population boosts from northern China during the "barbarian" rebellions. The population density in Fujian remained low compared to the rest of China. Only two <a href="/wiki/Commandery_(China)" title="Commandery (China)">commanderies</a> and sixteen counties were established by the Western Jin dynasty. Like other southern provinces such as <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, Fujian often served as a destination for exiled prisoners and dissidents at that time. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern and Northern Dynasties">Southern and Northern Dynasties</a> era, the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Dynasties">Southern Dynasties</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty" title="Liu Song dynasty">Liu Song</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Qi" title="Southern Qi">Southern Qi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liang_dynasty" title="Liang dynasty">Liang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_Liang_(555%E2%80%93587)" title="Western Liang (555–587)">Western Liang</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Chen_dynasty" title="Chen dynasty">Chen</a>) reigned south of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a>, including Fujian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sui_and_Tang_dynasties">Sui and Tang dynasties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sui and Tang dynasties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Early_western_influence_in_Fujian" title="Early western influence in Fujian">Early western influence in Fujian</a></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a> eras a large influx of migrants settled in Fujian.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Sui dynasty, Fujian was again part of <a href="/wiki/Yang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Province">Yang Province</a>. </p><p>During the Tang, Fujian was part of the larger <a href="/wiki/Jiangnan_East_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangnan East Circuit">Jiangnan East Circuit</a>, whose capital was at <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>. Modern-day Fujian was composed of around 5 prefectures and 25 counties. </p><p>The Tang dynasty (618–907) oversaw the next golden age of China, which contributed to a boom in Fujian's culture and economy. Fuzhou's economic and cultural institutions grew and developed. The later years of the Tang dynasty saw several political upheavals in the Chinese heartland, prompting even larger waves of northerners to immigrate to the northern part of Fujian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms">Five Dynasties Ten Kingdoms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Five Dynasties Ten Kingdoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Fujian,_957_Eng.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Map_of_Fujian%2C_957_Eng.png/220px-Map_of_Fujian%2C_957_Eng.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Map_of_Fujian%2C_957_Eng.png/330px-Map_of_Fujian%2C_957_Eng.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Map_of_Fujian%2C_957_Eng.png/440px-Map_of_Fujian%2C_957_Eng.png 2x" data-file-width="1354" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>Situation of Fujian in 957</figcaption></figure> <p>As the Tang dynasty ended, China was torn apart in the period of the <a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms</a>. During this time, a second major wave of immigration arrived in the safe haven of Fujian, led by Wang Brothers (<a href="/wiki/Wang_Chao_(Tang_dynasty)" title="Wang Chao (Tang dynasty)">Wang Chao</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Shengui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Shengui (page does not exist)">Wang Shengui</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A1%E9%82%BD" class="extiw" title="zh:王审邽">zh</a>]</span> and <a href="/wiki/Wang_Shenzhi" title="Wang Shenzhi">Wang Shenzhi</a>), who set up an independent <a href="/wiki/Min_(Ten_Kingdoms)" title="Min (Ten Kingdoms)">Kingdom of Min</a> with its capital in Fuzhou. After the death of the founding king, however, the kingdom suffered from internal strife, and was soon absorbed by <a href="/wiki/Southern_Tang" title="Southern Tang">Southern Tang</a>, another southern kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parts of northern Fujian were conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue">Wuyue</a> Kingdom to the north as well, including the Min capital Fuzhou. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a> city was blooming into a seaport under the reign of the <a href="/wiki/Min_(Ten_Kingdoms)" title="Min (Ten Kingdoms)">Min Kingdom</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (January 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-《伊本・白图泰游记》_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-《伊本・白图泰游记》-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan_Jiedushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingyuan Jiedushi">Qingyuan Jiedushi</a></i> was a military/governance office created in 949 by <a href="/wiki/Southern_Tang" title="Southern Tang">Southern Tang</a>'s second emperor <a href="/wiki/Li_Jing_(Southern_Tang)" title="Li Jing (Southern Tang)">Li Jing</a> for the warlord <a href="/wiki/Liu_Congxiao" title="Liu Congxiao">Liu Congxiao</a>, who nominally submitted to him but controlled Quan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">泉州</span></span>, in modern <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a>, Fujian) and Zhang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">漳州</span></span>, in modern <a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a>, Fujian) Prefectures in <i>de facto</i> independence from the Southern Tang state.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ288_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ288-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Zhang Prefecture was, at times during the circuit's existence, also known as Nan Prefecture (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">南州</span></span>).)<sup id="cite_ref-HS483_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HS483-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting in 960, in addition to being nominally submissive to Southern Tang, Qingyuan Circuit was also nominally submissive to <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a>, which had itself become Southern Tang's nominal overlord.<sup id="cite_ref-XZZTJ1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XZZTJ1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Later_Zhou.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Later_Zhou.png/320px-Later_Zhou.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Later_Zhou.png/480px-Later_Zhou.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Later_Zhou.png/640px-Later_Zhou.png 2x" data-file-width="1273" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>Map showing the location of Qingyuan Circuit</figcaption></figure> <p>After Liu's death, the circuit was briefly ruled by his biological nephew/adoptive son <a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaozi" title="Liu Shaozi">Liu Shaozi</a>, who was then overthrown by the officers <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Hansi" title="Zhang Hansi">Zhang Hansi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chen_Hongjin" title="Chen Hongjin">Chen Hongjin</a>. Zhang then ruled the circuit briefly, before Chen deposed him and took over.<sup id="cite_ref-HS483_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HS483-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 978, with Song's determination to unify Chinese lands in full order, Chen decided that he could not stay <i>de facto</i> independent, and offered the control of the circuit to Song's <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Song" title="Emperor Taizong of Song">Emperor Taizong</a>, ending Qingyuan Circuit as a <i>de facto</i> independent entity.<sup id="cite_ref-XZZTJ9_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XZZTJ9-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Song_dynasty">Song dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Song dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area was reorganized into the <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Circuit" title="Fujian Circuit">Fujian Circuit</a> in 985, which was the first time the name "Fujian" was used for an administrative region.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many Chinese migrated from Fujian's major ports to Vietnam's <a href="/wiki/Hong_River_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong River Delta">Red River Delta</a>. The settlers then created Trần port and <a href="/wiki/Van_Don" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Don">Vân Đồn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WernerWhitmore2012_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WernerWhitmore2012-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fujian and Guangdong Chinese moved to the Vân Đồn coastal port to engage in commerce.<sup id="cite_ref-Truong2007_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truong2007-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_dynasty" title="Lý dynasty">Lý</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_dynasty" title="Trần dynasty">Trần dynasties</a>, many Chinese ethnic groups with the surname Trần (陳) migrated to Vietnam from what is now Fujian or Guangxi. They settled along the coast of Vietnam and the capital's southeastern area.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Vietnamese Trần clan traces their ancestry to Trần Tự Minh (227 BC). He was a Qin General during the Warring state period who belonged to the indigenous Mân, a Baiyue ethnic group of Southern China and Northern Vietnam. Tự Minh also served under King <a href="/wiki/An_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="An Dương Vương">An Dương Vương</a> of <a href="/wiki/%C3%82u_L%E1%BA%A1c" title="Âu Lạc">Âu Lạc</a> kingdom in resisting <a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state)">Qin</a>'s conquest of Âu Lạc. Their genealogy also included Trần Tự Viễn (582 – 637) of Giao Châu and Trần Tự An (1010 - 1077) of Đại Việt. Near the end of the 11th century the descendants of a fisherman named Trần Kinh, whose hometown was in Tức Mạc village in Đại Việt (Modern day Vietnam), would marry the royal Lý clan, which was then founded the Vietnam Tran dynasty in 1225.<sup id="cite_ref-EmbreeLewis1988_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmbreeLewis1988-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Vietnam, the Trần served as officials. The surnames are found in the Trần and Lý dynasty Imperial exam records.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodside1971_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodside1971-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chinese ethnic groups are recorded in Trần and Lý dynasty records of officials.<sup id="cite_ref-Gunn2011_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunn2011-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clothing, food, and languages were fused with the local Vietnamese in <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2n_%C4%90%E1%BB%93n_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Vân Đồn District">Vân Đồn</a> district where the Chinese ethnic groups had moved after leaving their home province of what is now Fujian, Guangxi, and Guangdong. </p><p>In 1172, Fujian was attacked by <a href="/wiki/Pi-she-ye" class="mw-redirect" title="Pi-she-ye">Pi-she-ye</a> pirates from <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a>, Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yuan_dynasty">Yuan dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Yuan dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>, Fujian became part of <a href="/wiki/Jiangzhe_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangzhe province">Jiangzhe province</a>, whose capital was at <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>. From 1357 to 1366 Muslims in <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a> participated in the <a href="/wiki/Ispah_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispah Rebellion">Ispah Rebellion</a>, advancing northward and even capturing Putian and Fuzhou before the rebellion was crushed by the Yuan. Afterward, Quanzhou city lost foreign interest in trading and its formerly welcoming international image as the foreigners were all massacred or deported. </p><p>Yuan dynasty General <a href="/wiki/Chen_Youding" title="Chen Youding">Chen Youding</a>, who had put down the Ispah Rebellion, continued to rule over the Fujian area even after the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Turban_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Turban Rebellion">Red Turban Rebellion</a>. Forces loyal to the eventual Ming dynasty founder <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Yuanzhang" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhu Yuanzhang">Zhu Yuanzhang</a> (Hongwu Emperor) defeated Chen in 1367.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ming_dynasty">Ming dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ming dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, Fujian became a province, with its capital at Fuzhou. In the early Ming era, Fuzhou Changle was the staging area and supply depot of <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Treasure_voyages" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasure voyages">naval expeditions</a>. Further development was severely hampered by the <a href="/wiki/Hai_jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hai jin">sea trade ban</a>, and the area was superseded by nearby ports of <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> despite the lifting of the ban in 1550.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Large-scale piracy by <a href="/wiki/Wokou" title="Wokou">Wokou</a> was eventually wiped out by the Chinese military. </p><p>An account of the Ming dynasty Fujian was written by No In (Lu Ren <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鲁认</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Iloilo#History" title="Iloilo">Pisheya</a> appear in Quanzhou Ming era records.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qing_dynasty">Qing dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Qing dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The late Ming and early <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> symbolized an era of a large influx of refugees and another 20 years of sea trade ban under the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a>, a measure intended to counter the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">refuge Ming government</a> of <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Island_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Island of Taiwan">island of Taiwan</a>. </p><p>The sea ban implemented by the Qing forced many people to evacuate the coast to deprive Koxinga's Ming loyalists of resources. This has led to the myth that it was because Manchus were "afraid of water". </p><p>Incoming refugees did not translate into a major labor force, owing to their re-migration into prosperous regions of <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>. In 1683, the Qing dynasty conquered Taiwan in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Penghu" title="Battle of Penghu">Battle of Penghu</a> and annexed it into Fujian province, as <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Prefecture" title="Taiwan Prefecture">Taiwan Prefecture</a>. Many more <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> then settled in Taiwan. Today, most Taiwanese are descendants of <a href="/wiki/Hokkien_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkien people">Hokkien people</a> from Southern Fujian. Fujian and Taiwan were originally treated as one province (<a href="/wiki/Fujian-Taiwan-Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian-Taiwan-Province">Fujian-Taiwan-Province</a>), but starting in 1885, they split into two separate provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1890s, the Qing ceded Taiwan to Japan via the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Shimonoseki" title="Treaty of Shimonoseki">Treaty of Shimonoseki</a> after the <a href="/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War">First Sino-Japanese War</a>. In 1905–1907 Japan made overtures to enlarge its sphere of influence to include Fujian. Japan was trying to obtain French loans and also avoid the <a href="/wiki/Open_Door_Policy" title="Open Door Policy">Open Door Policy</a>. Paris provided loans on condition that Japan respects the Open Door principles and does not violate China's territorial integrity.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic_of_China">Republic of China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Republic of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%8A%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%BA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%8A%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%BA.png/220px-%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%8A%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%BA.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%8A%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%BA.png/330px-%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%8A%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%BA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%8A%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%BA.png/440px-%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%8A%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%BA.png 2x" data-file-width="1631" data-file-height="1677" /></a><figcaption>Map of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Protection_Region_of_Southern_Fujian" title="Constitution Protection Region of Southern Fujian">Constitution Protection Region of Southern Fujian</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Protection_Region_of_Southern_Fujian" title="Constitution Protection Region of Southern Fujian">Constitution Protection Region of Southern Fujian</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fujian_People%27s_Government" title="Fujian People's Government">Fujian People's Government</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Fuchien Province, Republic of China">Fuchien Province, Republic of China</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Xinhai_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhai revolution">Xinhai revolution</a> overthrew the Qing dynasty and brought the province into the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchist</a> <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Protection_Region_of_Southern_Fujian" title="Constitution Protection Region of Southern Fujian">Constitution Protection Region of Southern Fujian</a> was established by <a href="/wiki/Chen_Jiongming" title="Chen Jiongming">Chen Jiongming</a> from 1918 to 1920. </p><p>Fujian briefly established the independent <a href="/wiki/Fujian_People%27s_Government" title="Fujian People's Government">Fujian People's Government</a> in 1933. It was re-controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> in 1934. </p><p>Fujian came under a Japanese sea blockade during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People's_Republic_of_China"><span id="People.27s_Republic_of_China"></span>People's Republic of China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: People's Republic of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> unified the country and took over most of Fujian, excluding the <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Quemoy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matsu_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Matsu Island">Matsu Islands</a>. </p><p>In its early days, Fujian's development was relatively slow in comparison to other coastal provinces due to potential conflicts with Kuomintang-controlled Taiwan. Today, the province has the highest forest coverage rate while enjoying a high growth rate in the economy. The GDP per capita in Fujian is ranked 4-6th place among provinces of China in recent years. </p><p>Development has been accompanied by a large influx of population from the overpopulated areas to Fujian's north and west, and much of the farmland and forest, as well as cultural heritage sites such as the temples of king Wuzhu, have given way to ubiquitous high-rise buildings. Fujian faces challenges to sustain development<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> while at the same time preserving Fujian's natural and cultural heritage. </p><p>In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council of China</a> jointly proposed making Fujian a <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Demonstration_Zone" title="Fujian Demonstration Zone">demonstration zone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cross-strait_relations" title="Cross-strait relations">cross-strait integration</a> between Taiwan and mainland China. Under the plan, the Chinese government would boost economic and transportation cooperation with Taiwan and make it easier for Taiwanese people to live, buy property, access social services and study in Fujian.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peak_Yunu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Peak_Yunu.jpg/220px-Peak_Yunu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Peak_Yunu.jpg/330px-Peak_Yunu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Peak_Yunu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wuyi_Mountains" title="Wuyi Mountains">Wuyi Mountains</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Min_River_in_Nanping.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Min_River_in_Nanping.JPG/220px-Min_River_in_Nanping.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Min_River_in_Nanping.JPG/330px-Min_River_in_Nanping.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Min_River_in_Nanping.JPG/440px-Min_River_in_Nanping.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Fujian)" title="Min River (Fujian)">Min River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The province is mostly mountainous and is traditionally said to be "eight parts mountain, one part water, and one part farmland" (<span lang="zh-Hans">八山一水一分田</span>). The northwest is higher in altitude, with the <a href="/wiki/Wuyi_Mountains" title="Wuyi Mountains">Wuyi Mountains</a> forming the border between Fujian and <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>. It is the most forested provincial-level administrative region in China, with a 62.96% forest coverage rate in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fujian's highest point is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Huanggang" title="Mount Huanggang">Mount Huanggang</a> in the Wuyi Mountains, with an altitude of 2,157 metres (1.340 mi). </p><p>Fujian faces <a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> to the south, and the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Strait" title="Taiwan Strait">Taiwan Strait</a> to the southeast. The coastline is rugged and has many bays and islands. Major islands include <a href="/wiki/Quemoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Quemoy">Quemoy</a> (also known as Kinmen, controlled by the Republic of China), <a href="/wiki/Haitan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitan Island">Haitan Island</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nanri_Island" title="Nanri Island">Nanri Island</a>. <a href="/wiki/Meizhou_Island" title="Meizhou Island">Meizhou Island</a> occupies a central place in the cult of the goddess <a href="/wiki/Mazu_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazu (goddess)">Matsu</a>, the patron deity of Chinese sailors. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Fujian)" title="Min River (Fujian)">Min River</a> and its tributaries cut through much of northern and central Fujian. Other rivers include the <a href="/wiki/Jin_River_(Fujian)" title="Jin River (Fujian)">Jin</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jiulong_River" title="Jiulong River">Jiulong</a>. Due to its uneven topography, Fujian has many cliffs and rapids. </p><p>Fujian is separated from Taiwan by the 180 kilometres (110 mi)-wide Taiwan Strait. Some of the small islands in the Taiwan Strait are also part of the province. The islands of <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Matsu</a> are under the administration of the Republic of China. </p><p>Fujian contains several <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">faults</a>, the result of a collision between the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurasian Plate">Asiatic Plate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Sea Plate">Philippine Sea Plate</a>. The Changle-Naoao and Longan-Jinjiang fault zones in this area have annual displacement rates of 3–5 mm. They could cause major earthquakes in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:XiamenCity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/XiamenCity.jpg/221px-XiamenCity.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/XiamenCity.jpg/332px-XiamenCity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/XiamenCity.jpg/442px-XiamenCity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Xiamen in Southeastern Fujian</figcaption></figure> <p>Fujian has a <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical climate">subtropical climate</a>, with mild winters. In January, the coastal regions average around 7–10 °C (45–50 °F) while the hills average 6–8 °C (43–46 °F). In the summer, temperatures are high, and the province is threatened by <a href="/wiki/Typhoon" title="Typhoon">typhoons</a> coming in from the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a>. Average annual <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">precipitation</a> is 1,400–2,000 millimetres (55–79 in). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuzhou,_Kuiqi_Interchange.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Fuzhou%2C_Kuiqi_Interchange.png/220px-Fuzhou%2C_Kuiqi_Interchange.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Fuzhou%2C_Kuiqi_Interchange.png/330px-Fuzhou%2C_Kuiqi_Interchange.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Fuzhou%2C_Kuiqi_Interchange.png/440px-Fuzhou%2C_Kuiqi_Interchange.png 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>Kuiqi interchange in Fuzhou</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there are 54,876 kilometres (34,098 miles) of highways in Fujian, including 3,500 kilometres (2,200 miles) of expressways. The top infrastructure projects in recent years have been the Zhangzhou-Zhaoan Expressway (US$624 million) and the Sanmingshi-Fuzhou expressway (US$1.40 billion). The <a href="/wiki/Five-year_plans_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Five-year plans of the People's Republic of China">12th Five-Year Plan</a>, covering the period from 2011 to 2015, aims to double the length of the province's expressways to 5,500 kilometres (3,400 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-China_Briefing_Business_Guide:_North_East_China_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Briefing_Business_Guide:_North_East_China-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuzhou_Train.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Fuzhou_Train.JPG/220px-Fuzhou_Train.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Fuzhou_Train.JPG/330px-Fuzhou_Train.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Fuzhou_Train.JPG/440px-Fuzhou_Train.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Fuzhou train station</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to Fujian's mountainous terrain and traditional reliance on maritime transportation, railways came to the province comparatively late. The first rail links to neighboring <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> Province, opened respectively, in 1959, 2000, and 2009. As of October 2013, Fujian has four rail links with Jiangxi to the northwest: the <a href="/wiki/Yingtan%E2%80%93Xiamen_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Yingtan–Xiamen Railway">Yingtan–Xiamen Railway</a> (opened 1957), the <a href="/wiki/Hengfeng%E2%80%93Nanping_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Hengfeng–Nanping Railway">Hengfeng–Nanping Railway</a> (1998), <a href="/wiki/Ganzhou%E2%80%93Longyan_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganzhou–Longyan Railway">Ganzhou–Longyan Railway</a> (2005) and the high-speed <a href="/wiki/Xiangtang%E2%80%93Putian_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangtang–Putian Railway">Xiangtang–Putian Railway</a> (2013). Fujian's lone rail link to Guangdong to the west, the <a href="/wiki/Zhangping%E2%80%93Longchuan_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangping–Longchuan Railway">Zhangping–Longchuan Railway</a> (2000), will be joined with the high-speed <a href="/wiki/Xiamen%E2%80%93Shenzhen_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiamen–Shenzhen Railway">Xiamen–Shenzhen Railway (Xiashen Line)</a> in late 2013. The Xiashen Line forms the southernmost section of China's <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Coast_High-Speed_Rail_Corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeast Coast High-Speed Rail Corridor">Southeast Coast High-Speed Rail Corridor</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou%E2%80%93Fuzhou_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenzhou–Fuzhou Railway">Wenzhou–Fuzhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou%E2%80%93Xiamen_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhou–Xiamen Railway">Fuzhou–Xiamen</a> sections of this corridor entered operation in 2009 and link Fujian with Zhejiang with trains running at speeds of up to 250 km/h (155 mph). </p><p>Within Fujian, coastal and interior cities are linked by the <a href="/wiki/Nanping%E2%80%93Fuzhou_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanping–Fuzhou Railway">Nanping–Fuzhou</a> (1959), <a href="/wiki/Zhangping%E2%80%93Quanzhou%E2%80%93Xiaocuo_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangping–Quanzhou–Xiaocuo Railway">Zhangping–Quanzhou–Xiaocuo</a> (2007) and <a href="/wiki/Longyan%E2%80%93Xiamen_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Longyan–Xiamen Railway">Longyan–Xiamen Railways</a>, (2012). To attract Taiwanese investment, the province intends to increase its rail length by 50 percent to 2,500 km (1,553 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Dandong_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Dandong-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The major airports are <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Changle_International_Airport" title="Fuzhou Changle International Airport">Fuzhou Changle International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiamen_Gaoqi_International_Airport" title="Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport">Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou_Jinjiang_International_Airport" title="Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport">Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanping_Wuyishan_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanping Wuyishan Airport">Nanping Wuyishan Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longyan_Guanzhishan_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Longyan Guanzhishan Airport">Longyan Guanzhishan Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanming_Shaxian_Airport" title="Sanming Shaxian Airport">Sanming Shaxian Airport</a>. Xiamen is capable of handling 15.75 million passengers as of 2011. Fuzhou is capable of handling 6.5 million passengers annually with a cargo capacity of more than 200,000 tons. The airport offers direct links to 45 destinations including international routes to Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Dandong_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Expat_City_Guide:_Dandong-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Fujian" title="List of administrative divisions of Fujian">List of administrative divisions of Fujian</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Fujian" title="List of township-level divisions of Fujian">List of township-level divisions of Fujian</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> controls most of the province and divides it into nine <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefecture-level division">prefecture-level divisions</a>: all <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level cities</a> (including a <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_divisions_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial divisions in the People's Republic of China">sub-provincial city</a>): </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">Administrative divisions of Fujian </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size:larger"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 600px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Administrative_Division_Fujian_%28PRC_claimed%29.svg/600px-Administrative_Division_Fujian_%28PRC_claimed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="648" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Administrative_Division_Fujian_%28PRC_claimed%29.svg/900px-Administrative_Division_Fujian_%28PRC_claimed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Administrative_Division_Fujian_%28PRC_claimed%29.svg/1200px-Administrative_Division_Fujian_%28PRC_claimed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1080" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:390px; top:304px"><b><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:264px; top:490px"><b><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:354px; top:385px"><b><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:186px; top:280px"><b><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:276px; top:424px"><b><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:186px; top:532px"><b><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:267px; top:142px"><b><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:102px; top:412px"><b><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:432px; top:181px"><b><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:324px; top:544px"><span style="color: red;">☐</span> <span style="color: grey;"><a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lienchiang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Lienchiang County">Lienchiang County</a> (Quemoy and Matsu) are administered by <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> and are claimed by <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> as:<br /> <i>Quanzhou (<a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen Co.</a>); Lianjiang Co., Fuzhou (most of <a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Matsu Is.</a>); Changle Dist. (<a href="/wiki/Juguang,_Lienchiang" title="Juguang, Lienchiang">Juguang: Dongju Is. & Xiju Is.</a>); Meizhou, Xiuyu Dist., Putian (<a href="/wiki/Wuqiu,_Kinmen" title="Wuqiu, Kinmen">Wuqiu Is.</a>); Longhai, Zhangzhou (<a href="/wiki/Dongding_Island" title="Dongding Island">Dongding I.</a>).</i></span></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Division code</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Division </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Area in km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-nj2013_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj2013-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Population 2020<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Seat </th> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Divisions<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/District_(China)" title="District (China)">Districts</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of the People's Republic of China">Counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">CL cities</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>350000</th> <th>Fujian Province </th> <td>121,400.00</td> <td>41,540,086</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> city</td> <td>31</td> <td>42</td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <th>350100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> city </th> <td>12,155.46</td> <td>8,291,268</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Fuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Fuzhou">Gulou District</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#98fb98;"> <th>350200</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a> city </th> <td>1,699.39</td> <td>5,163,970</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siming_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Siming District">Siming District</a></td> <td>6</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>350300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a> city </th> <td>4,119.02</td> <td>3,210,714</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chengxiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengxiang District">Chengxiang District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>350400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a> city </th> <td>22,928.79</td> <td>2,486,450</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanyuan District">Sanyuan District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>8</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>350500</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a> city </th> <td>11,245.00</td> <td>8,782,285</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fengze_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengze District">Fengze District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>5*</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>350600</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a> city </th> <td>12,873.33</td> <td>5,054,328</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longwen_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longwen District">Longwen District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>7</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>350700</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a> city </th> <td>26,280.54</td> <td>2,645,548</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jianyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianyang District">Jianyang District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>5</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>350800</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a> city </th> <td>19,028.26</td> <td>2,723,637</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinluo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinluo District">Xinluo District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>350900</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a> city </th> <td>13,452.38</td> <td>3,146,789</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiaocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiaocheng District">Jiaocheng District</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>6</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#98FB98; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_divisions_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial divisions in the People's Republic of China">Sub-provincial cities</a></div> <p>* - including <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen County</a>, ROC (Taiwan). Claimed by the <a href="/wiki/PRC" class="mw-redirect" title="PRC">PRC</a>. (included in the total Counties' count) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-font:90%; width:auto; text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Administrative divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations </th></tr> <tr> <th>English</th> <th>Chinese</th> <th>Pinyin</th> <th>Fuzhou BUC</th> <th>Hokkien POJ </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fujian Province</b></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">福建省</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Fújiàn Shěng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Hók-gióng-sēng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="nan-Latn">Hok-kiàn-séng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fuzhou city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">福州市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Fúzhōu Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Hók-ciŭ-chê</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="nan-Latn">Hok-chiu-chhī</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">厦门市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xiàmén Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Â-muòng-chê</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="nan-Latn">Ē-mn̂g-chhī</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">莆田市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Pútián Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Può-dièng-chê</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="nan-Latn">Phô͘-chhân-chhī</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">三明市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Sānmíng Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Săng-mìng-chê</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="nan-Latn">Sam-bêng-chhī</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">泉州市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Quánzhōu Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Ciòng-ciŭ-chê</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="nan-Latn">Choân-chiu-chhī</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">漳州市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhāngzhōu Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Ciŏng-ciŭ-chê</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="nan-Latn">Chiang-chiu-chhī</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">南平市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Nánpíng Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Nàng-bìng-chê</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="nan-Latn">Lâm-pêng-chhī</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">龙岩市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Lóngyán Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Lṳ̀ng-ngàng-chê</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="nan-Latn">Lêng-nâ-chhī</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宁德市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Níngdé Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Nìng-dáik-chê</i></span></td> <td><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="nan-Latn">Lêng-tek-chhī</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>All of the prefecture-level cities except Nanping, Sanming, and Longyan are found along the coast. </p><p>These nine prefecture-level cities are subdivided into 84 <a href="/wiki/County-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">county-level divisions</a> (31 <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>, 11 <a href="/wiki/County-level_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level cities">county-level cities</a>, and 42 <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">counties</a>). Those are in turn divided into 1,102 <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Township_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">township-level divisions</a> (653 <a href="/wiki/Town_(China)" title="Town (China)">towns</a>, 233 <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Townships of the People's Republic of China">townships</a>, 19 <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_township" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic township">ethnic townships</a>, and 195 <a href="/wiki/Subdistricts_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdistricts of China">subdistricts</a>). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> claims five of the six townships of <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen County</a>, Republic of China (Taiwan) as a county of the prefecture-level city of <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-statqz_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statqz-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-govqz_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govqz-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xzqhqz_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xzqhqz-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The PRC claims <a href="/wiki/Wuqiu,_Kinmen" title="Wuqiu, Kinmen">Wuqiu Township</a>, Kinmen County, Republic of China (Taiwan) as part of <a href="/wiki/Xiuyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiuyu District">Xiuyu District</a> of the prefecture-level city of <a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a>. </p><p>Finally, the PRC claims <a href="/wiki/Lienchiang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Lienchiang County">Lienchiang County</a> (Matsu Islands), Republic of China (Taiwan) as a township of its <a href="/wiki/Lianjiang_County" title="Lianjiang County">Lianjiang County</a>, which is part of the prefecture-level city of <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a>. </p><p>Together, these three groups of islands make up the <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Province,_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Province, Republic of China">Republic of China's Fujian province</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Urban areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities </th></tr> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>Cities</th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2020 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020PRCcensus-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2010 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010PRCcensus-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #ffaaaa;">2020 City proper </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></td> <td>4,617,251</td> <td>3,119,110</td> <td>5,163,970 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Lianjiang_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lianjiang-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>3,723,454</td> <td>2,824,414<sup id="cite_ref-Fuzhou_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuzhou-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>8,291,268 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></td> <td>1,539,389</td> <td>1,107,199</td> <td>3,210,714 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a><sup id="cite_ref-Quanzhou_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quanzhou-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1,469,157</td> <td>1,154,731</td> <td>8,782,285 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a></td> <td>1,416,151</td> <td>1,172,827</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Quanzhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan'an, Fujian">Nan'an</a></td> <td>936,897</td> <td>718,516</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Quanzhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></td> <td>886,281</td> <td>460,086<sup id="cite_ref-Longyan_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longyan-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iv<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2,723,637 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></td> <td>845,286</td> <td>614,700</td> <td>5,054,328 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a></td> <td>744,774</td> <td>470,824</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Fuzhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a></td> <td>589,902</td> <td>469,969</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Quanzhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longhai_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai City">Longhai</a></td> <td>584,371</td> <td>422,993</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Zhangzhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></td> <td>537,472</td> <td>301,370<sup id="cite_ref-Nanping_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nanping-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2,680,645 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></td> <td>425,499</td> <td>252,497</td> <td>3,146,789 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu'an">Fu'an</a></td> <td>397,068</td> <td>326,019</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Ningde</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></td> <td>378,423</td> <td>328,766</td> <td>2,486,450 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a></td> <td>351,341</td> <td>266,779</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Ningde</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a></td> <td>248,425</td> <td>213,732</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Sanming</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian'ou">Jian'ou</a></td> <td>226,100</td> <td>192,557</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Nanping</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a></td> <td>217,836</td> <td>183,457</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Nanping</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a></td> <td>159,308</td> <td>122,801</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Nanping</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a></td> <td>147462</td> <td>113,739</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Longyan</i></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle</a></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Fuzhou</i></span></td> <td>278,007<sup id="cite_ref-Fuzhou_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuzhou-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Fuzhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jianyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianyang District">Jianyang</a></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Nanping</i></span></td> <td>150,756<sup id="cite_ref-Nanping_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nanping-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Nanping</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lianjiang-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lianjiang_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Does not include <a href="/wiki/Beigan,_Lienchiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Beigan, Lienchiang">Beigan Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dongyin,_Lienchiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongyin, Lienchiang">Dongyin Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juguang,_Lienchiang" title="Juguang, Lienchiang">Juguang Township</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Nangan,_Lienchiang" title="Nangan, Lienchiang">Nangan Township</a> (controlled by <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a>) in the city proper count.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fuzhou-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fuzhou_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fuzhou_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle (Changle CLC)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quanzhou-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Quanzhou_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Does not include <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen County</a> (controlled by <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a>) in the city proper count.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Longyan-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Longyan_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Yongding_District,_Longyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongding District, Longyan">Yongding (Yongding County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nanping-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nanping_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nanping_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Jianyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianyang District">Jianyang (Jianyang CLC)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Most populous cities in Fujian</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Source: <i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018</i> Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Urban_Area_of_Amoy_from_Mount_Riguangyan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Xiamen"><img alt="Xiamen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/View_of_Urban_Area_of_Amoy_from_Mount_Riguangyan.jpg/120px-View_of_Urban_Area_of_Amoy_from_Mount_Riguangyan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/View_of_Urban_Area_of_Amoy_from_Mount_Riguangyan.jpg/180px-View_of_Urban_Area_of_Amoy_from_Mount_Riguangyan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/View_of_Urban_Area_of_Amoy_from_Mount_Riguangyan.jpg/240px-View_of_Urban_Area_of_Amoy_from_Mount_Riguangyan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuzhou_Taijiang.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fuzhou"><img alt="Fuzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Fuzhou_Taijiang.jpg/120px-Fuzhou_Taijiang.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Fuzhou_Taijiang.jpg/180px-Fuzhou_Taijiang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Fuzhou_Taijiang.jpg/240px-Fuzhou_Taijiang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="558" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,499,800</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan'an, Fujian">Nan'an</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">318,000 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quanzhou"><img alt="Quanzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1968" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanshan,_Xitianwei,_Putian_(20170124121511).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Putian"><img alt="Putian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sanshan%2C_Xitianwei%2C_Putian_%2820170124121511%29.jpg/120px-Sanshan%2C_Xitianwei%2C_Putian_%2820170124121511%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sanshan%2C_Xitianwei%2C_Putian_%2820170124121511%29.jpg/180px-Sanshan%2C_Xitianwei%2C_Putian_%2820170124121511%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sanshan%2C_Xitianwei%2C_Putian_%2820170124121511%29.jpg/240px-Sanshan%2C_Xitianwei%2C_Putian_%2820170124121511%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,007,100</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">282,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,365,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">241,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">771,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Longhai_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai City">Longhai</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">219,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">528,800</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">178,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">456,300</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">175,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">361,100</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu'an">Fu'an</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">169,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">356,600</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian'ou">Jian'ou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">142,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">355,800</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">129,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">335,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">122,800 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_leaders_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China">List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Fujian" title="Politics of Fujian">Politics of Fujian</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_provincial-level_leaders">List of provincial-level leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: List of provincial-level leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CCP_Party_Secretaries">CCP Party Secretaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: CCP Party Secretaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Dingcheng" title="Zhang Dingcheng">Zhang Dingcheng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">张鼎丞</span></span>): 1949–1954</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Fei" title="Ye Fei">Ye Fei</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">叶飞</span></span>): 1954–1958</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Yizhen" title="Jiang Yizhen">Jiang Yizhen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">江一真</span></span>): 1958–1970</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Xianchu" title="Han Xianchu">Han Xianchu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">韩先楚</span></span>): 1971–1973　</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_Zhigao" title="Liao Zhigao">Liao Zhigao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">廖志高</span></span>): 1974–1982</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiang_Nan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiang Nan (page does not exist)">Xiang Nan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">项南</span></span>): 1982–1986　</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Guangyi" title="Chen Guangyi">Chen Guangyi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陈光毅</span></span>): 1986–1993　</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Qinglin" title="Jia Qinglin">Jia Qinglin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">贾庆林</span></span>): 1993–1996　</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Mingyi" title="Chen Mingyi">Chen Mingyi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陈明义</span></span>): 1996–2000　</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Defu_(politician)" title="Song Defu (politician)">Song Defu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">宋德福</span></span>): 2000–2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Zhangong" title="Lu Zhangong">Lu Zhangong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">卢展工</span></span>): 2004–2009　</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Chunlan" title="Sun Chunlan">Sun Chunlan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">孙春兰</span></span>): 2009–2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Quan" title="You Quan">You Quan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">尤权</span></span>): 2012–2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Weiguo" title="Yu Weiguo">Yu Weiguo</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">于伟国</span></span>): 2017–2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Li_(politician)" title="Yin Li (politician)">Yin Li</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">尹力</span></span>): 2020–2022</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Zuyi" title="Zhou Zuyi">Zhou Zuyi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">周祖翼</span></span>): 2022–present</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairpersons_of_Fujian_People's_Congress"><span id="Chairpersons_of_Fujian_People.27s_Congress"></span>Chairpersons of Fujian People's Congress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Chairpersons of Fujian People's Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Liao_Zhigao" title="Liao Zhigao">Liao Zhigao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">廖志高</span></span>): 1979–1982</li> <li>Hu Hong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">胡宏</span></span>): 1982–1985</li> <li>Cheng Xu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">程序</span></span>): 1985–1993</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Guangyi" title="Chen Guangyi">Chen Guangyi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陈光毅</span></span>): 1993–1994</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Qinglin" title="Jia Qinglin">Jia Qinglin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">贾庆林</span></span>): 1994–1998</li> <li>Yuan Qitong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">袁启彤</span></span>): 1998–2002</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Defu_(politician)" title="Song Defu (politician)">Song Defu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">宋德福</span></span>): 2002–2005</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Zhangong" title="Lu Zhangong">Lu Zhangong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">卢展工</span></span>): 2005–2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Chunlan" title="Sun Chunlan">Sun Chunlan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">孙春兰</span></span>): 2010–2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Quan" title="You Quan">You Quan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">尤权</span></span>): 2013–2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Weiguo" title="Yu Weiguo">Yu Weiguo</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">于伟国</span></span>): 2018–2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Li_(politician)" title="Yin Li (politician)">Yin Li</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">尹力</span></span>): 2021–2023</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Zuyi" title="Zhou Zuyi">Zhou Zuyi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">周祖翼</span></span>): 2023–present</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governors">Governors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Dingcheng" title="Zhang Dingcheng">Zhang Dingcheng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">张鼎丞</span></span>): 1949–1954</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Fei" title="Ye Fei">Ye Fei</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">叶飞</span></span>): 1954–1959</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Yizhen" title="Jiang Yizhen">Jiang Yizhen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">江一真</span></span>): 1959</li> <li>Wu Hongxiang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">伍洪祥</span></span>): acting: 1960–1962</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Yizhen" title="Jiang Yizhen">Jiang Yizhen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">江一真</span></span>): 1962</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wei_Jinshui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wei Jinshui (page does not exist)">Wei Jinshui</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">魏金水</span></span>): 1962–1967</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Xianchu" title="Han Xianchu">Han Xianchu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">韩先楚</span></span>): 1967–1973</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_Zhigao" title="Liao Zhigao">Liao Zhigao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">廖志高</span></span>): 1974–1979</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Xingyuan_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma Xingyuan (politician) (page does not exist)">Ma Xingyuan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">马兴元</span></span>): 1979–1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Ping_(politician)" title="Hu Ping (politician)">Hu Ping</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">胡平</span></span>): 1983–1987</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhaoguo" title="Wang Zhaoguo">Wang Zhaoguo</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王兆国</span></span>): 1987–1990　</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Qinglin" title="Jia Qinglin">Jia Qinglin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">贾庆林</span></span>): 1990–1994　</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Mingyi" title="Chen Mingyi">Chen Mingyi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陈明义</span></span>): 1994–1996　</li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Guoqiang" title="He Guoqiang">He Guoqiang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">贺国强</span></span>): 1996–1999　</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">习近平</span></span>): 1999–2002　</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Zhangong" title="Lu Zhangong">Lu Zhangong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">卢展工</span></span>): 2002–2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Xiaojing" title="Huang Xiaojing">Huang Xiaojing</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">黄小晶</span></span>): 2004–2011</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Shulin" title="Su Shulin">Su Shulin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">苏树林</span></span>): 2011–2015</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Weiguo" title="Yu Weiguo">Yu Weiguo</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">于伟国</span></span>): 2015–2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Dengjie" title="Tang Dengjie">Tang Dengjie</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">唐登杰</span></span>): 2018–2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Ning_(politician,_born_1961)" title="Wang Ning (politician, born 1961)">Wang Ning</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王宁</span></span>): 2020–2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Long" title="Zhao Long">Zhao Long</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">赵龙</span></span>): 2021–present</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FuzhouTaijiang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/FuzhouTaijiang.jpg/250px-FuzhouTaijiang.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/FuzhouTaijiang.jpg/375px-FuzhouTaijiang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/FuzhouTaijiang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a>, the capital and largest city in Fujian province</figcaption></figure> <p>Fujian is one of the more affluent provinces in China, with many industries spanning tea production, clothing, and sports manufacturers such as <a href="/wiki/Anta_Sports" title="Anta Sports">Anta</a>, <a href="/wiki/361_Degrees" title="361 Degrees">361 Degrees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xtep" title="Xtep">Xtep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peak_Sport_Products" title="Peak Sport Products">Peak Sport Products</a> and <a href="/wiki/Septwolves_(clothing)" title="Septwolves (clothing)">Septwolves</a>. Fujian was one of the first provinces in China authorized by the central government to receive foreign investments.<sup id="cite_ref-:26_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 148">: 148 </span></sup> Many foreign firms have operations in Fujian. They include Boeing, Dell, GE, Kodak, Nokia, Siemens, Swire, TDK, and Panasonic.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within Fujian, the city of Xiamen was one of China's first <a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">special economic zones</a> ("SEZs").<sup id="cite_ref-:26_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 158">: 158 </span></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Fujian's GDP was CN¥5.31 trillion (US$790 billion in nominal), <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">ranking 8th in GDP</a> nationwide and appearing in the world's top 20 <a href="/wiki/List_of_country_subdivisions_by_GDP_over_200_billion_US_dollars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of country subdivisions by GDP over 200 billion US dollars">largest sub-national economies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-data2022_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data2022-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with its coastal neighbours <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> and Guangdong, Fujian's GDP per capita is above the national average, at CN¥126,829 (<span style="white-space: nowrap">US$18,856</span> in nominal), the second highest <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">GDP per capita of all Chinese provinces</a> after <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-data2022_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data2022-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The primary, secondary and tertiary economy respectively contributed to ¥307 billion ($45.7 billion), ¥2.51 trillion ($372.8 billion), and ¥2.50 trillion ($371 billion) to Fujian's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-data2022_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data2022-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="10">Historical GDP of Fujian Province for 1952 –present (SNA2008)<sup id="cite_ref-SNA2008_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNA2008-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(purchasing power parity of Chinese Yuan, as <a href="/wiki/Geary%E2%80%93Khamis_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Geary–Khamis dollar">Int'l.dollar</a> based on IMF WEO October 2017<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3">year </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="4">GDP </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">GDP per capita (GDPpc)<br /> <i>based on mid-year population </i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Reference index </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">GDP <i>in millions</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">real<br />growth<br />(%) </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">GDPpc </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">exchange rate<br /><i>1 foreign currency<br /> to CNY </i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CNY</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Geary%E2%80%93Khamis_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Geary–Khamis dollar">Int'l$.</a>) </td> <td>CNY </td> <td>USD </td> <td>PPP<br />(Int'l$.) </td> <td>USD 1 </td> <td>Int'l$. 1<br />(PPP) </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2016</td> <td>2,881,060</td> <td>433,744</td> <td>822,948</td> <td>8.4</td> <td>74,707</td> <td>11,247</td> <td>21,339</td> <td>6.6423</td> <td>3.5009 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2015</td> <td>2,623,920</td> <td>421,283</td> <td>739,237</td> <td>9.0</td> <td>68,645</td> <td>11,021</td> <td>19,339</td> <td>6.2284</td> <td>3.5495 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2014</td> <td>2,429,260</td> <td>395,465</td> <td>684,221</td> <td>9.9</td> <td>64,097</td> <td>10,434</td> <td>18,053</td> <td>6.1428</td> <td>3.5504 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2013</td> <td>2,207,780</td> <td>356,485</td> <td>617,233</td> <td>11.0</td> <td>58,702</td> <td>9,478</td> <td>16,411</td> <td>6.1932</td> <td>3.5769 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2012</td> <td>1,988,380</td> <td>314,991</td> <td>559,981</td> <td>11.4</td> <td>53,250</td> <td>8,436</td> <td>14,997</td> <td>6.3125</td> <td>3.5508 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2011</td> <td>1,770,380</td> <td>274,104</td> <td>505,029</td> <td>12.3</td> <td>47,764</td> <td>7,395</td> <td>13,625</td> <td>6.4588</td> <td>3.5055 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2010</td> <td>1,484,580</td> <td>219,304</td> <td>448,432</td> <td>13.9</td> <td>40,320</td> <td>5,956</td> <td>12,179</td> <td>6.7695</td> <td>3.3106 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2009</td> <td>1,232,420</td> <td>180,416</td> <td>390,315</td> <td>12.3</td> <td>33,677</td> <td>4,930</td> <td>10,666</td> <td>6.8310</td> <td>3.1575 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2008</td> <td>1,088,940</td> <td>156,793</td> <td>342,779</td> <td>13.0</td> <td>29,938</td> <td>4,311</td> <td>9,424</td> <td>6.9451</td> <td>3.1768 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2007</td> <td>930,190</td> <td>122,329</td> <td>308,531</td> <td>15.2</td> <td>25,730</td> <td>3,384</td> <td>8,534</td> <td>7.6040</td> <td>3.0149 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2006</td> <td>762,740</td> <td>95,680</td> <td>265,052</td> <td>14.8</td> <td>21,226</td> <td>2,663</td> <td>7,376</td> <td>7.9718</td> <td>2.8777 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2005</td> <td>658,860</td> <td>80,430</td> <td>230,451</td> <td>11.6</td> <td>18,448</td> <td>2,252</td> <td>6,453</td> <td>8.1917</td> <td>2.8590 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2000</td> <td>376,454</td> <td>45,474</td> <td>138,438</td> <td>9.3</td> <td>11,194</td> <td>1,352</td> <td>4,117</td> <td>8.2784</td> <td>2.7193 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1990</td> <td>52,228</td> <td>10,919</td> <td>30,675</td> <td>7.5</td> <td>1,763</td> <td>369</td> <td>1,035</td> <td>4.7832</td> <td>1.7026 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1980</td> <td>8,706</td> <td>5,810</td> <td>5,821</td> <td>18.4</td> <td>348</td> <td>232</td> <td>233</td> <td>1.4984</td> <td>1.4955 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1978</td> <td>6,637</td> <td>4,268</td> <td></td> <td>17.8</td> <td>273</td> <td>176</td> <td></td> <td>1.5550</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1970</td> <td>3,470</td> <td>1,410</td> <td></td> <td>9.9</td> <td>173</td> <td>70</td> <td></td> <td>2.4618</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1962</td> <td>2,212</td> <td>899</td> <td></td> <td>98.6</td> <td>137</td> <td>56</td> <td></td> <td>2.4618</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1957</td> <td>2,203</td> <td>846</td> <td></td> <td>6.7</td> <td>154</td> <td>59</td> <td></td> <td>2.6040</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1952</td> <td>1,273</td> <td>573</td> <td></td> <td>23.3</td> <td>102</td> <td>46</td> <td></td> <td>2.2227</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In terms of agricultural land, Fujian is hilly and farmland is sparse. <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">Rice</a> is the main crop, supplemented by <a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato" title="Sweet potato">sweet potatoes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cash crops include <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar cane">sugar cane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rapeseed" title="Rapeseed">rapeseed</a>. Fujian leads the provinces of China in <a href="/wiki/Longan" title="Longan">longan</a> production, and is also a major producer of <a href="/wiki/Lychee" title="Lychee">lychees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a>. Seafood is another important product, with <a href="/wiki/Shellfish" title="Shellfish">shellfish</a> production especially prominent. </p><p>Because of its geographic location with Taiwan, Fujian has been considered the battlefield frontline in a potential war between mainland China and Taiwan. Hence, it received much less investment from the Chinese central government and developed much slower than the rest of China before 1978. Since 1978, when China opened to the world, Fujian has received significant investment from overseas Fujianese around the world, Taiwanese and foreign investment. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Minnan_Golden_Triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnan Golden Triangle">Minnan Golden Triangle</a>, which includes <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a>, accounts for 40 percent of the GDP of Fujian province. </p><p>Fujian province will be the major economic beneficiary of the opening up of <a href="/wiki/Three_Links" title="Three Links">direct transport</a> with Taiwan, which commenced on December 15, 2008. This includes direct flights from Taiwan to major Fujian cities such as Xiamen and Fuzhou. In addition, ports in Xiamen, Quanzhou, and Fuzhou will upgrade their port infrastructure for increased economic trade with Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-economist.com_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist.com-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fujian is the host of <a href="/wiki/China_International_Fair_for_Investment_and_Trade" title="China International Fair for Investment and Trade">China International Fair for Investment and Trade</a> annually. It is held in Xiamen to promote foreign investment for all of China. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zones">Economic and Technological Development Zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Economic and Technological Development Zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anhai_Bay_-_DSCF8869.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Anhai_Bay_-_DSCF8869.JPG/220px-Anhai_Bay_-_DSCF8869.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Anhai_Bay_-_DSCF8869.JPG/330px-Anhai_Bay_-_DSCF8869.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Anhai_Bay_-_DSCF8869.JPG/440px-Anhai_Bay_-_DSCF8869.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Mud clams, oysters, and shrimp are <a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_in_China" title="Aquaculture in China">raised</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anhai_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhai Bay">Anhai Bay</a> off <a href="/wiki/Shuitou,_Fujian" title="Shuitou, Fujian">Shuitou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Dongshan Economic and Technology Development Zone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> Economic & Technical Development Zone</li> <li>Fuzhou Free Trade Zone</li> <li>Fuzhou Hi-Tech Park</li> <li>Fuzhou Taiwan Merchant Investment Area</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimei District">Jimei</a> Taiwan Merchant Investment Area</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou_Island" title="Meizhou Island">Meizhou Island</a> National Tourist Holiday Resort</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyi_Mountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuyi Mountain">Wuyi Mountain</a> National Tourist Holiday Resort</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a> Export Processing Zone</li> <li>Xiamen Free Trade Zone</li> <li>Xiamen Haicang Economic and Technological Development Zone</li> <li>Xiamen Torch New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone (Chinese version)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinglin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinglin (page does not exist)">Xinglin</a> Taiwan Merchant Investment Area</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:She_ethnic_townships_in_Fujian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/She_ethnic_townships_in_Fujian.png/150px-She_ethnic_townships_in_Fujian.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/She_ethnic_townships_in_Fujian.png/225px-She_ethnic_townships_in_Fujian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/She_ethnic_townships_in_Fujian.png/300px-She_ethnic_townships_in_Fujian.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>The ethnic townships in Fujian</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 1832, the province was described as having an estimated "population of fourteen millions."<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Fujian's population was estimated to be 41.87 million, with an urbanization rate of 69.7%.<sup id="cite_ref-data2022_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data2022-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fujianese who are legally classified as Han Chinese make up 98% of the population. Various <a href="/wiki/Min_Chinese_speakers" title="Min Chinese speakers">Min Chinese speakers</a> make up the largest subgroups classified as Han Chinese in Fujian, such as <a href="/wiki/Hoklo_people" title="Hoklo people">Hoklo people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_people" title="Fuzhou people">Fuzhounese people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putian_people" title="Putian people">Putian people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Tanka" title="Fuzhou Tanka">Fuzhou Tanka</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> people with their own distinct identity, live in the central and southwestern parts of Fujian. The <a href="/wiki/She_(ethnic_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="She (ethnic group)">She</a>, an ethnic group scattered over mountainous regions in the north, is the largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese ethnic groups">minority ethnic group</a> of the province.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many ethnic Chinese around the world (especially in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>) trace their ancestries to the Fujianese branches of the <a href="/wiki/Hoklo_people" title="Hoklo people">Hoklo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teochew_people" title="Teochew people">Teochew</a> peoples. Descendants of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a>-speaking emigrants make up the majorities of ethnic-Chinese populations in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a>-speaking people (especially <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_people" title="Fuzhou people">Fuzhounese people</a>) are one of the major sources of Chinese immigrants to the United States since the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-Sound_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sound-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Honeydew; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 70.845879765222px 100px 0; border-right-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 41.863721676561px 100px 0; border-right-color:FireBrick"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:FireBrick"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Fujian<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:FireBrick; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">Chinese ancestral religion</a> (31.31%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DodgerBlue; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (3.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Honeydew; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Other religions or not religious people<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (65.19%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>The predominant religions in Fujian are <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist traditions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a>. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, just over 30% of the population believes and is involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">Chinese ancestral religion</a>; 3.5% of the population identifies as <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reports did not give figures for other religions; 65.19% of the population may be <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">irreligious</a> or involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religion</a>, Buddhism, <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a>, Taoism, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">Chinese salvationist religions</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Notably, Fujian is one of the only places in the world where <a href="/wiki/Manichaeism" title="Manichaeism">Manichaeism</a> may still be practiced.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, there were reportedly just under 116,000 <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> in Fujian.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="font-size:88%; line-height:130%;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quanzhou_Tianhou_Gong_20120229-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of Tianhou (the Queen of Heaven) in Quanzhou"><img alt="Temple of Tianhou (the Queen of Heaven) in Quanzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Quanzhou_Tianhou_Gong_20120229-21.jpg/270px-Quanzhou_Tianhou_Gong_20120229-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Quanzhou_Tianhou_Gong_20120229-21.jpg/405px-Quanzhou_Tianhou_Gong_20120229-21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Quanzhou_Tianhou_Gong_20120229-21.jpg/540px-Quanzhou_Tianhou_Gong_20120229-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Temple of <a href="/wiki/Mazu_(deity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazu (deity)">Tianhou</a> (the Queen of Heaven) in <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roadside_hillock_Buddhist_temple_in_Siming,_Xiamen,_Fujian,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A roadside Buddhist temple in Siming, Xiamen"><img alt="A roadside Buddhist temple in Siming, Xiamen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Roadside_hillock_Buddhist_temple_in_Siming%2C_Xiamen%2C_Fujian%2C_China.jpg/240px-Roadside_hillock_Buddhist_temple_in_Siming%2C_Xiamen%2C_Fujian%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Roadside_hillock_Buddhist_temple_in_Siming%2C_Xiamen%2C_Fujian%2C_China.jpg/360px-Roadside_hillock_Buddhist_temple_in_Siming%2C_Xiamen%2C_Fujian%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Roadside_hillock_Buddhist_temple_in_Siming%2C_Xiamen%2C_Fujian%2C_China.jpg/480px-Roadside_hillock_Buddhist_temple_in_Siming%2C_Xiamen%2C_Fujian%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A roadside Buddhist temple in <a href="/wiki/Siming_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Siming District">Siming</a>, Xiamen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shuitou_-_Hai_chao_an_-_DSCF8926.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A small folk temple in Shuitou"><img alt="A small folk temple in Shuitou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Shuitou_-_Hai_chao_an_-_DSCF8926.JPG/240px-Shuitou_-_Hai_chao_an_-_DSCF8926.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Shuitou_-_Hai_chao_an_-_DSCF8926.JPG/360px-Shuitou_-_Hai_chao_an_-_DSCF8926.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Shuitou_-_Hai_chao_an_-_DSCF8926.JPG/480px-Shuitou_-_Hai_chao_an_-_DSCF8926.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A small folk temple in <a href="/wiki/Shuitou,_Fujian" title="Shuitou, Fujian">Shuitou</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhangzhou_Guanyuan_Weihuimiao_20120225-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A folk temple in Zhangzhou"><img alt="A folk temple in Zhangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Zhangzhou_Guanyuan_Weihuimiao_20120225-5.jpg/270px-Zhangzhou_Guanyuan_Weihuimiao_20120225-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Zhangzhou_Guanyuan_Weihuimiao_20120225-5.jpg/405px-Zhangzhou_Guanyuan_Weihuimiao_20120225-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Zhangzhou_Guanyuan_Weihuimiao_20120225-5.jpg/540px-Zhangzhou_Guanyuan_Weihuimiao_20120225-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A folk temple in <a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosque_in_Quanzhou,_Fujian,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One of the oldest mosques in China is located in Quanzhou."><img alt="One of the oldest mosques in China is located in Quanzhou." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mosque_in_Quanzhou%2C_Fujian%2C_China.jpg/240px-Mosque_in_Quanzhou%2C_Fujian%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mosque_in_Quanzhou%2C_Fujian%2C_China.jpg/360px-Mosque_in_Quanzhou%2C_Fujian%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mosque_in_Quanzhou%2C_Fujian%2C_China.jpg/480px-Mosque_in_Quanzhou%2C_Fujian%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="597" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One of the oldest <a href="/wiki/Mosques" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosques">mosques</a> in China is located in <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rare Rose Hill Catholic parish in Fuzhou"><img alt="Rare Rose Hill Catholic parish in Fuzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84.JPG/240px-%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84.JPG/360px-%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84.JPG/480px-%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rare Rose Hill Catholic parish in <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cangxia_church.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ Church in Cangxia, Fuzhou"><img alt="Christ Church in Cangxia, Fuzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cangxia_church.JPG/135px-Cangxia_church.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cangxia_church.JPG/202px-Cangxia_church.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cangxia_church.JPG/270px-Cangxia_church.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Cangxia" title="Christ Church, Cangxia">Christ Church</a> in Cangxia, Fuzhou</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hokkien_culture" title="Hokkien culture">Hokkien culture</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuyishan_Chengcun_2012.08.24_09-06-40.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Wuyishan_Chengcun_2012.08.24_09-06-40.jpg/220px-Wuyishan_Chengcun_2012.08.24_09-06-40.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Wuyishan_Chengcun_2012.08.24_09-06-40.jpg/330px-Wuyishan_Chengcun_2012.08.24_09-06-40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Wuyishan_Chengcun_2012.08.24_09-06-40.jpg/440px-Wuyishan_Chengcun_2012.08.24_09-06-40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Ancient temple in Fujian</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GuanBingG.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/GuanBingG.JPG/220px-GuanBingG.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/GuanBingG.JPG/330px-GuanBingG.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/GuanBingG.JPG/440px-GuanBingG.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kompyang" title="Kompyang">Kompyang</a> (房村光餅) sold on the streets of Fujian cities</figcaption></figure> <p>Because of its mountainous nature and waves of migration from central China and assimilation of numerous foreign ethnic groups such as maritime traders in the course of history, Fujian is one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse places in China. Local dialects can become unintelligible within 10 kilometres (6.2 mi), and the regional cultures and ethnic composition can be completely different from each other as well. This is reflected in the expression that "if you drive five miles in Fujian the culture changes, and if you drive ten miles, the language does".<sup id="cite_ref-NYTDialects_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTDialects-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most varieties spoken in Fujian are assigned to a broad <a href="/wiki/Min_Chinese" title="Min Chinese">Min</a> category. Recent classifications subdivide Min into<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> (the former Northern group), including the <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Min" title="Northern Min">Northern Min</a>, spoken in inland northern areas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu-Xian_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu-Xian Min">Pu-Xian</a>, spoken in central coastal areas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Min" title="Central Min">Central Min</a>, spoken in the west of the province</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shao-Jiang_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Shao-Jiang Min">Shao-Jiang</a>, spoken in the northwest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Amoy_dialect" title="Amoy dialect">Amoy dialect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese</a></li></ul> <p>The seventh subdivision of Min, <a href="/wiki/Qiong_Wen" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiong Wen">Qiong Wen</a>, is not spoken in Fujian. <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a>, another subdivision of spoken Chinese, is spoken around <a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka people</a> who live there. </p><p>As is true of other provinces, the official language in Fujian is <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin</a>, which is used for communication between people of different localities,<sup id="cite_ref-NYTDialects_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTDialects-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although native Fujian peoples still converse in their native languages and dialects respectively. </p><p>Several regions of Fujian have their own form of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_opera" title="Chinese opera">Chinese opera</a>. <a href="/wiki/Min_opera" title="Min opera">Min opera</a> is popular around <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaojiaxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaojiaxi (page does not exist)">Gaojiaxi</a> around <a href="/wiki/Jinjiang_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang City">Jinjiang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiangju_(Fujian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiangju (Fujian) (page does not exist)">Xiangju</a> around <a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian_Nanqu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujian Nanqu (page does not exist)">Fujian Nanqu</a> throughout the south, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puxianxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puxianxi (page does not exist)">Puxianxi</a> around <a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xianyou_County" title="Xianyou County">Xianyou County</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fujian_cuisine" title="Fujian cuisine">Fujian cuisine</a>, with an emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">seafood</a>, is one of the eight great traditions of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a>. It is composed of traditions from various regions, including <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_cuisine" title="Fuzhou cuisine">Fuzhou cuisine</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Min_Nan_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Min Nan cuisine (page does not exist)">Min Nan cuisine</a>. The most prestigious dish is Fotiaoqiang (literally "<a href="/wiki/Buddha_jumps_over_the_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha jumps over the wall">Buddha jumps over the wall</a>"), a complex dish making use of many ingredients, including <a href="/wiki/Shark" title="Shark">shark</a> <a href="/wiki/Fin" title="Fin">fin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_cucumber_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea cucumber (food)">sea cucumber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abalone" title="Abalone">abalone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shaoxing_wine" title="Shaoxing wine">Shaoxing wine</a> (a type of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_alcoholic_beverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese alcoholic beverage">Chinese alcoholic beverage</a>). </p><p>Many well-known <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">teas</a> originate from Fujian, including <a href="/wiki/Oolong" title="Oolong">oolong</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuyi_Yancha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuyi Yancha (page does not exist)">Wuyi Yancha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapsang_souchong" title="Lapsang souchong">Lapsang souchong</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou_jasmine_tea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuzhou jasmine tea (page does not exist)">Fuzhou jasmine tea</a>. Indeed, the <a href="/wiki/Tea_processing" title="Tea processing">tea processing</a> techniques for three major classes of tea, namely, oolong, <a href="/wiki/White_tea" title="White tea">white tea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Black_tea" title="Black tea">black tea</a> were all developed in the province. <a href="/wiki/Fujian_tea_ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian tea ceremony">Fujian tea ceremony</a> is an elaborate way of preparing and serving tea. The English word "tea" is borrowed from Hokkien. <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Cantonese">Cantonese</a> pronounce the word <i>chá</i>. </p><p>Nanyin is a popular form of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Fujian" title="Music of Fujian">music of Fujian</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou_bodiless_lacquer_ware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuzhou bodiless lacquer ware (page does not exist)">Fuzhou bodiless lacquer ware</a>, a noted type of <a href="/wiki/Lacquer_ware" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacquer ware">lacquer ware</a>, is noted for using a body of <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Plaster" title="Plaster">plaster</a> to form its shape; the body later removed. <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> is also known for <a href="/wiki/Shoushan_stone_carvings" title="Shoushan stone carvings">Shoushan stone carvings</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quanzhou_Qingyuan_Shan_20120301-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Quanzhou_Qingyuan_Shan_20120301-08.jpg/300px-Quanzhou_Qingyuan_Shan_20120301-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Quanzhou_Qingyuan_Shan_20120301-08.jpg/450px-Quanzhou_Qingyuan_Shan_20120301-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Quanzhou_Qingyuan_Shan_20120301-08.jpg/600px-Quanzhou_Qingyuan_Shan_20120301-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Stone Statue of Laozi.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hekeng_-_view_from_the_lookout_-_DSCF3048.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Hekeng_-_view_from_the_lookout_-_DSCF3048.JPG/220px-Hekeng_-_view_from_the_lookout_-_DSCF3048.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Hekeng_-_view_from_the_lookout_-_DSCF3048.JPG/330px-Hekeng_-_view_from_the_lookout_-_DSCF3048.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Hekeng_-_view_from_the_lookout_-_DSCF3048.JPG/440px-Hekeng_-_view_from_the_lookout_-_DSCF3048.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Hekeng village, in <a href="/wiki/Shuyang,_Fujian" title="Shuyang, Fujian">Shuyang</a> Town, is one of the many tulou villages of Fujian's <a href="/wiki/Nanjing_County" title="Nanjing County">Nanjing County</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fujian is home to several tourist attractions, including four UNESCO World Heritage Sites, one of the highest in China. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_features">Cultural features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Cultural features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Tulou" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Tulou">Fujian Tulou</a> are Chinese rural dwellings unique to the Hakka in southwest Fujian. These 46 buildings<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were listed by the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as one of the <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> in 2008. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gulangyu_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulangyu Island">Gulangyu Island</a>, Xiamen, is notable for its beaches, winding lanes, and rich architecture. The island is on China's list of National Scenic Spots and is classified as a <a href="/wiki/Tourist_Attraction_Rating_Categories_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourist Attraction Rating Categories of China">5A tourist attraction</a> by the <a href="/wiki/China_National_Tourism_Administration" title="China National Tourism Administration">China National Tourism Administration</a> (CNTA). It was listed by the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as one of the <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in 2017. Also in Xiamen is the <a href="/wiki/South_Putuo_Temple" title="South Putuo Temple">South Putuo Temple</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Guanghua_Temple_(Putian)" title="Guanghua Temple (Putian)">Guanghua Temple</a> is a Buddhist temple in <a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a>. It was built in the penultimate year of the <a href="/wiki/Chen_dynasty" title="Chen dynasty">Southern Chen dynasty</a>. Located in the northern half of the mouth of Meizhou Bay, it is about 1.8 nautical miles from the mainland and faces the Strait of Taiwan to the southeast. Covering an area of six square miles, the island is swathed in luxuriant green foliage. The coastline is indented with over 12 miles of the beach area. Another Buddhist temple, <a href="/wiki/Nanshan_Temple_(Zhangzhou)" title="Nanshan Temple (Zhangzhou)">Nanshan Temple</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan_Temple_(Quanzhou)" title="Kaiyuan Temple (Quanzhou)">Kaiyuan Temple</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_temple" title="Buddhist temple">Buddhist temple</a> in West Street, <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a>, the largest in Fujian province, with an area of 78,000 square metres (840,000 square feet).<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it is known as both a Hindu and Buddhist temple, on account of added Tamil-Hindu influences, the main statue in the most important hall is that of Vairocana Buddha, the main Buddha according to <a href="/wiki/Huayan_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Huayan Buddhism">Huayan Buddhism</a>. </p><p>In the capital of Fuzhou is the <a href="/wiki/Yongquan_Temple_(Fuzhou)" title="Yongquan Temple (Fuzhou)">Yongquan Temple</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_temple" title="Buddhist temple">Buddhist temple</a> built during the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chongwu_Army_Temple" title="Chongwu Army Temple">Chongwu Army Temple</a> honors twenty-seven fallen soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> who died during an attack by Nationalist forces in 1949, including five who died shielding a teenage girl during the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site is frequented by locals and tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around Meizhou Islands is the <a href="/wiki/Matsu_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matsu (goddess)">Matsu</a> <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_features">Natural features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Natural features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mount_Taimu" title="Mount Taimu">Mount Taimu</a> is a mountain and a scenic resort in <a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a>. It offers a grand view of mountains and sea and is famous for its natural scenery including granite caves, odd-shaped stones, cliffs, clear streams, cascading waterfalls, and cultural attractions such as ancient temples and cliff Inscriptions. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Danxia_landform" title="Danxia landform">Danxia landform</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taining_County" title="Taining County">Taining</a> was listed by the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as one of the <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> in 2010. It is a unique type of <a href="/wiki/Petrography" title="Petrography">petrographic</a> <a href="/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology">geomorphology</a> found in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. Danxia <a href="/wiki/Landform" title="Landform">landform</a> is formed from red-coloured <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(geology)" title="Conglomerate (geology)">conglomerates</a> of largely <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> age. The landforms look very much like <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karst</a> topography that forms in areas underlain by <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestones</a>, but since the rocks that form danxia are sandstones and conglomerates, they have been called "pseudo-karst" landforms. They were formed by endogenous forces (including <a href="/wiki/Tectonic_uplift" title="Tectonic uplift">uplift</a>) and exogenous forces (including <a href="/wiki/Weathering" title="Weathering">weathering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">erosion</a>). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Wuyi_Mountains" title="Wuyi Mountains">Wuyi Mountains</a> was the first location in Fujian to be listed by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as one of the <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> in 1999. They are a mountain range in the prefecture of <a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a> and contain the highest peak in Fujian, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Huanggang" title="Mount Huanggang">Mount Huanggang</a>. It is famous as a natural landscape garden and a summer resort in China.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_individuals">Notable individuals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Notable individuals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province and its diaspora abroad also have a tradition of educational achievement and have produced many important scholars, statesmen, and other notable people. These include people whose ancestral home (祖籍) is Fujian (their ancestors originated from Fujian). In addition to the below list, many notable individuals of Han Chinese descent in Taiwan, Southeast Asia, and elsewhere have ancestry that can be traced to Fujian. </p><p>Some notable individuals include (in rough chronological order): </p><p>Han, Tang, and Song dynasties </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baizhang_Huaihai" title="Baizhang Huaihai">Baizhang Huaihai</a> (720–814), an influential master of <a href="/wiki/Chan_Buddhism" title="Chan Buddhism">Chan Buddhism</a> during the Tang dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangbo_Xiyun" title="Huangbo Xiyun">Huangbo Xiyun</a> (died 850), an influential master of <a href="/wiki/Chan_Buddhism" title="Chan Buddhism">Chan Buddhism</a> during the Tang dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yan_(governor)" title="Chen Yan (governor)">Chen Yan</a> (849–892), Tang dynasty governor of Fujian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Wenjin" title="Zhu Wenjin">Zhu Wenjin</a> (died 945), King of <a href="/wiki/Min_(Ten_Kingdoms)" title="Min (Ten Kingdoms)">Min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuo_Yanming" title="Zhuo Yanming">Zhuo Yanming</a> (died 945), a Buddhist monk and emperor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Congxiao" title="Liu Congxiao">Liu Congxiao</a> (906–962), Prince of Jinjiang and Jiedushi of <a href="/wiki/Qingyuan_Circuit" title="Qingyuan Circuit">Qingyuan Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Hongjin" title="Chen Hongjin">Chen Hongjin</a> (914–985), Jiedushi of <a href="/wiki/Qingyuan_Circuit" title="Qingyuan Circuit">Pinghai Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yong_(Song_dynasty)" title="Liu Yong (Song dynasty)">Liu Yong</a> (987–1053), a famous poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Jing" title="Cai Jing">Cai Jing</a> (1047–1126), government official and calligrapher who lived during the Northern Song dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Gang_(Song_dynasty)" title="Li Gang (Song dynasty)">Li Gang</a> (1083–1140), Song dynasty politician and military leader (ancestral home is <a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Xi" title="Zhu Xi">Zhu Xi</a> (1130–1200), Confucian philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhen_Dexiu" title="Zhen Dexiu">Zhen Dexiu</a> (1178–1235), Song dynasty politician and philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Yu_(poetry_theorist)" title="Yan Yu (poetry theorist)">Yan Yu</a> (1191–1241), a poetry theorist and poet of the Southern Song dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Wenlong" title="Chen Wenlong">Chen Wenlong</a> (1232–1277), a scholar-general in the last years of the Southern Song dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu_Shougeng" title="Pu Shougeng">Pu Shougeng</a> (1250–1281), a <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> merchant and administrator in the last years of the Southern Song dynasty</li></ul> <p>Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Youding" title="Chen Youding">Chen Youding</a> (1330–1368), Yuan dynasty military leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Bing" title="Gao Bing">Gao Bing</a> (1350–1423), an author and poetry theorist during Ming dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ong_Sum_Ping" title="Ong Sum Ping">Huang Senping</a> (14th–15th century), royal son-in-law of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah_of_Brunei" title="Muhammad Shah of Brunei">Muhammad Shah of Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jing_(Ming_dynasty)" title="Zhang Jing (Ming dynasty)">Zhang Jing</a> (1492–1555), Ming dynasty politician and general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Dayou" title="Yu Dayou">Yu Dayou</a> (1503–1579), Ming dynasty general and martial artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zhi_(philosopher)" title="Li Zhi (philosopher)">Li Zhi</a> (1527–1602), a philosopher, historian and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Di" title="Chen Di">Chen Di</a> (1541–1617), Ming dynasty philologist, strategist, and traveler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Daozhou" title="Huang Daozhou">Huang Daozhou</a> (1585–1646), Ming dynasty politician, calligrapher, and scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingen" title="Ingen">Ingen</a> (1592–1673), well-known Buddhist monk, poet, and calligrapher who lived during Ming dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Chengchou" title="Hong Chengchou">Hong Chengchou</a> (1593–1665), a Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty official</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Zhilong" title="Zheng Zhilong">Zheng Zhilong</a> (1604–1661), an admiral, pirate leader and politician of the late Ming dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Lang" title="Shi Lang">Shi Lang</a> (1621–1696), Qing dynasty admiral</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Guangdi" title="Li Guangdi">Li Guangdi</a> (1642–1718), Grand Secretaries of the Qing dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a> (1624–1662), Ming dynasty general who expelled the Dutch from Taiwan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Jing" title="Zheng Jing">Zheng Jing</a>(1642–1681), Prince of Yanping</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Shen" title="Huang Shen">Huang Shen</a> (1687–1772), a painter during the Qing dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Zexu" title="Lin Zexu">Lin Zexu</a> (1785–1850), Qing dynasty scholar and official</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Baochen" title="Chen Baochen">Chen Baochen</a> (1848–1935), <a href="/wiki/Imperial_preceptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial preceptor">imperial preceptor</a> of Qing dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhan_Shi_Chai" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhan Shi Chai">Zhan Shi Chai</a> (1840s–1893), entertainer as "Chang the Chinese giant"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Nai_Siong" title="Wong Nai Siong">Huang Naishang</a> (1849–1924), scholar, and revolutionary, discovered the town of <a href="/wiki/Sibu" title="Sibu">Sibu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, east <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> in 1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Shu" title="Lin Shu">Lin Shu</a> (1852–1924), translator, who introduced the western classics into Chinese.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Fu" title="Yan Fu">Yan Fu</a> (1854–1921), scholar and translator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Zhenbing" title="Sa Zhenbing">Sa Zhenbing</a> (1859–1952), high-ranking naval officer of <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongolian</a> origin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Xiaoxu" title="Zheng Xiaoxu">Zheng Xiaoxu</a> (1860–1938), Prime Minister of <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_Jin" title="Qiu Jin">Qiu Jin</a> (1875–1907), revolutionary and writer</li> <li>Lin Changmin (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E9%95%B7%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林長民 (page does not exist)">林長民</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%95%B7%E6%B0%91" class="extiw" title="zh:林長民">zh</a>]</sup>) (1876–1925), a high-rank governor in the Beiyang Government</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Hongzhi" title="Liang Hongzhi">Liang Hongzhi</a> (1882–1946), President of the Executive Yuan of the <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Reformed Government of the Republic of China">Reformed Government of the Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Ju-keng" title="Yin Ju-keng">Yin Ju-keng</a> (1885–1947), Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/East_Hebei_Autonomous_Government" title="East Hebei Autonomous Government">East Hebei Autonomous Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Juemin" title="Lin Juemin">Lin Juemin</a> (1887–1911), one of 72 <a href="/wiki/Second_Guangzhou_Uprising" title="Second Guangzhou Uprising">Revolutionary Martyrs</a> at Huanghuagang, Guangzhou</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shaokuan" title="Chen Shaokuan">Chen Shaokuan</a> (1889–1969), Fleet <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">Admiral</a> who served as the senior commander of naval forces of the <a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">National Revolutionary Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Jun_(author)" title="Huang Jun (author)">Huang Jun</a> (1890–1937), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsien_Wu" title="Hsien Wu">Hsien Wu</a> (1893–1959), protein scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Yutang" title="Lin Yutang">Lin Yutang</a> (1894–1976), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zou_Taofen" title="Zou Taofen">Zou Taofen</a> (1895–1944), journalist, media entrepreneur, and political activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Zhenduo" title="Zheng Zhenduo">Zheng Zhenduo</a> (1898–1958), literary historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Yin_(writer)" title="Lu Yin (writer)">Lu Yin</a> (1899–1934), writer</li></ul> <p>20th-21st century </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Xin" title="Bing Xin">Bing Xin</a> (1900–1999), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu_Chun_Teng" title="Shu Chun Teng">Shu Chun Teng</a> (1902–1970), scientist, researcher, and lecturer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yuzhe" title="Zhang Yuzhe">Zhang Yuzhe</a> (1902–1986), <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a> and director of the <a href="/wiki/Purple_Mountain_Observatory" title="Purple Mountain Observatory">Purple Mountain Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Yepin" title="Hu Yepin">Hu Yepin</a> (1903–1931), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Boda" title="Chen Boda">Chen Boda</a> (1904–1989), a communist journalist, professor and political theorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Huiyin" title="Lin Huiyin">Lin Huiyin</a> (1904–1955), architect and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Seigen" title="Go Seigen">Go Seigen</a> (1914–2014), <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">pseudonym</a> of <a href="/wiki/Go_(board_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Go (board game)">Go</a> champion Wú Qīngyuán</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chia-Chiao_Lin" title="Chia-Chiao Lin">Lin Jiaqiao</a> (1916－2013), a well-known mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Shizhen_(physician)" title="Wang Shizhen (physician)">Wang Shizhen</a> (1916－2016), nuclear medicine physician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudono_Salim" title="Sudono Salim">Liem Sioe Liong</a> (1916–2012), a Chinese-born Indonesian businessman of <a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a> origin, founder of <a href="/wiki/Salim_Group" title="Salim Group">Salim Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Min" title="Zheng Min">Zheng Min</a> (1920–2022), a scholar and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Wu" title="Ray Wu">Ray Wu</a> (1928–2008), geneticist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chih-Tang_Sah" title="Chih-Tang Sah">Chih-Tang Sah</a> (born 1932), well-known electronics engineer of <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongolian</a> origin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Jingrun" title="Chen Jingrun">Chen Jingrun</a> (1933–1996), a widely known mathematician who invented the <a href="/wiki/Chen%27s_theorem" title="Chen's theorem">Chen's theorem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chen_prime" title="Chen prime">Chen prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Wen-hsing" title="Wang Wen-hsing">Wang Wen-hsing</a> (born 1939), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yingming" title="Liu Yingming">Liu Yingming</a> (1940–2016), a mathematician and academician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Shensu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Shensu">Sun Shensu</a> (born 1943), a geochemist and Ph.D. holder from the <a href="/wiki/Columbian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbian University">Columbian University</a> (ancestral home is Fuzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Kaige" title="Chen Kaige">Chen Kaige</a> (born 1952), film director (ancestral home is Fuzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Zhangliang" title="Chen Zhangliang">Chen Zhangliang</a> (born 1961), a Chinese biologist, elected as vice-governor of <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> in 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yudong" title="Liu Yudong">Liu Yudong</a> (born 1970), a professional basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Zhiyong_(weightlifter,_born_1980)" title="Shi Zhiyong (weightlifter, born 1980)">Shi Zhiyong</a> (born 1980), professional weightlifter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jingchu" title="Zhang Jingchu">Zhang Jingchu</a> (born 1980), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Dan" title="Lin Dan">Lin Dan</a> (born 1983), professional badminton player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jony_J" title="Jony J">Jony J</a> (born 1989), rapper and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Bin" title="Xu Bin">Xu Bin</a> (born 1989), actor and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Houwei" title="Tian Houwei">Tian Houwei</a> (born 1992), professional badminton player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oho_Ou" class="mw-redirect" title="Oho Ou">Oho Ou</a> (born 1992), actor and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhelin" title="Wang Zhelin">Wang Zhelin</a> (born 1994), professional basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Kun" class="mw-redirect" title="Qian Kun">Qian Kun</a> (born 1996), singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yiming" title="Zhang Yiming">Zhang Yiming</a> (born 1983), Internet entrepreneur, founder of <a href="/wiki/ByteDance" title="ByteDance">ByteDance</a>, <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a>'s parent company, richest person in China as of October 2024.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xing" title="Wang Xing">Wang Xing</a> (born 1979), Internet entrepreneur, founder of <a href="/wiki/Meituan-Dianping" class="mw-redirect" title="Meituan-Dianping">Meituan-Dianping</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Zeng" title="Robin Zeng">Robin Zeng</a> (born 1968), Tech entrepreneur, founder of <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Amperex_Technology_Co._Limited_(CATL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (CATL)">Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (CATL)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Hao_(singer)" title="Zhang Hao (singer)">Zhang Hao</a> (born 2000), member of Korean boyband <a href="/wiki/Zerobaseone" title="Zerobaseone">Zerobaseone</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fujian includes professional sports teams in both the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Basketball_Association" title="Chinese Basketball Association">Chinese Basketball Association</a> and the <a href="/wiki/China_League_One" title="China League One">Chinese League One</a>. </p><p>The representative of the province in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Basketball_Association" title="Chinese Basketball Association">Chinese Basketball Association</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Sturgeons" title="Fujian Sturgeons">Fujian Sturgeons</a>, who are based in <a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a>, Quanzhou. The Fujian Sturgeons made their debut in the 2004–2005 season, and finished in seventh and last place in the South Division, out of the playoffs. In the 2005–2006 season, they tied for fifth, just one win away from making the <a href="/wiki/Playoffs" title="Playoffs">playoffs</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Xiamen_Blue_Lions" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiamen Blue Lions">Xiamen Blue Lions</a> formerly represented Fujian in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a>, before the team's closure in 2007. Today the province is represented by <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Tianxin_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Tianxin F.C.">Fujian Tianxin F.C.</a>, who play in the <a href="/wiki/China_League_Two" title="China League Two">China League Two</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Broncos_F.C." title="Fujian Broncos F.C.">Fujian Broncos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_research">Education and research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Education and research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fujian is considered one of China's leading provinces in education and research. As of 2023, two major cities in the province ranked in the top 45 cities in the world (Xiamen 38th and Fuzhou 45th) by scientific research output, as tracked by the <a href="/wiki/Nature_Index" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_schools">High schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: High schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Gezhi_High_School" title="Fuzhou Gezhi High School">Fuzhou Gezhi High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_No.1_Middle_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhou No.1 Middle School">Fuzhou No.1 Middle School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_No.3_Middle_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhou No.3 Middle School">Fuzhou No.3 Middle School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quanzhou_No.5_Middle_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quanzhou No.5 Middle School (page does not exist)">Quanzhou No.5 Middle School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_Shuangshi_High_School" title="Xiamen Shuangshi High School">Xiamen Shuangshi High School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiamen_No.1_Middle_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiamen No.1 Middle School (page does not exist)">Xiamen No.1 Middle School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_Foreign_Language_School" title="Xiamen Foreign Language School">Xiamen Foreign Language School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YunXiao_No.1_High_School_of_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="YunXiao No.1 High School of Fujian">YunXiao No.1 High School of Fujian</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Fujian" title="List of universities and colleges in Fujian">List of universities and colleges in Fujian</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National">National</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: National"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University" title="Xiamen University">Xiamen University</a> (founded 1921, also known as <a href="/wiki/University_of_Amoy" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Amoy">University of Amoy</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Project_985" title="Project 985">985 project</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Project_211" title="Project 211">211 project</a>") (Xiamen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaqiao_University" title="Huaqiao University">Huaqiao University</a> (Quanzhou and Xiamen)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Provincial">Provincial</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Provincial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_University" title="Fuzhou University">Fuzhou University</a> (founded 1958, one of "<a href="/wiki/Project_211" title="Project 211">211 project</a>" key Universities) (Fuzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Agriculture_and_Forestry_University" title="Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University">Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University</a> (Fuzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" title="Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine</a> (Fuzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Medical_University" title="Fujian Medical University">Fujian Medical University</a> (Fuzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Normal_University" title="Fujian Normal University">Fujian Normal University</a> (Fuzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_University_of_Technology" title="Fujian University of Technology">Fujian University of Technology</a> (Fuzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University" title="Xiamen University">Xiamen University</a> (Xiamen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimei_University" title="Jimei University">Jimei University</a> (Xiamen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University_of_Technology" title="Xiamen University of Technology">Xiamen University of Technology</a> (Xiamen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan_University" title="Longyan University">Longyan University</a> (Longyan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnan_Normal_University" title="Minnan Normal University">Minnan Normal University</a> (Zhangzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minjiang_University" title="Minjiang University">Minjiang University</a> (Fuzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian_University" title="Putian University">Putian University</a> (Putian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou_Normal_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Quanzhou Normal College">Quanzhou Normal College</a> (Quanzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming_University" title="Sanming University">Sanming University</a> (Sanming)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyi_University_(Fujian)" title="Wuyi University (Fujian)">Wuyi University</a> (Wuyishan)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Private">Private</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Private"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yang-En_University" title="Yang-En University">Yang-En University</a> (Quanzhou)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_national_historical_and_cultural_sites_(Fujian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major national historical and cultural sites (Fujian)">Major national historical and cultural sites in Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilocapsa_Fujianica" class="mw-redirect" title="Stilocapsa Fujianica">Stilocapsa Fujianica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span lang="zh-Hans"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/dd\/Fu2jian4.ogg\/Fu2jian4.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u798f\u5efa"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fu2jian4.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fu2jian4.ogg/Fu2jian4.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">福建</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Fu2jian4.ogg" title="File:Fu2jian4.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Postal_romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal romanization">previously romanized</a> as <b>Fukien</b> or <b>Hokkien</b></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-n1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">These are the official PRC numbers as of 2022 from Fujian Provincial Statistic Bureau. <a href="/wiki/Quemoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Quemoy">Quemoy</a> is included as a county and <a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Matsu</a> as a township.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">If included the islands of <a href="/wiki/Kinmen_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinmen County">Kinmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matsu_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Matsu Island">Matsu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wuqiu,_Kinmen" title="Wuqiu, Kinmen">Wuqiu</a>, claimed by the PRC but administered by the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (ROC) as part of its streamlined <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Province,_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Province, Republic of China">Fujian Province</a>, the total area overall is 121,580 square kilometres (46,940 sq mi) in Fujian.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The data was collected by the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) of 2009 and by the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey of 2007, reported and assembled by Xiuhua Wang (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to confront the proportion of people identifying with two similar social structures: ① Christian churches, and ② the traditional Chinese religion of the lineage (i. e. people believing and worshipping ancestral deities often organised into <a href="/wiki/Chinese_lineage_associations" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese lineage associations">lineage "churches"</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_shrine" title="Ancestral shrine">ancestral shrines</a>). Data for other religions with a significant presence in China (deity cults, Buddhism, Taoism, folk religious sects, Islam, et al.) was not reported by Wang.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This may include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucians</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Deity worshippers</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoists</a>;</li> <li>Members of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">folk religious sects</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Muslim">Chinese Muslims</a>;</li> <li>And people not bound to, nor practicing any, institutional or diffuse religion.</li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mofcom-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mofcom_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130805091244/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">"Doing Business in China - Survey"</a>. Ministry Of Commerce - People's Republic Of China. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">the original</a> on August 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doing+Business+in+China+-+Survey&rft.pub=Ministry+Of+Commerce+-+People%27s+Republic+Of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.mofcom.gov.cn%2Farticle%2Fzt_business%2Flanmub%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html">"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. 11 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001130717/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Holocene sea-level change and the emergence of Neolithic seafaring in the Fuzhou Basin (Fujian, China)". <i>Quaternary Science Reviews</i>. <b>30</b> (7): <span class="nowrap">788–</span>797. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011QSRv...30..788R">2011QSRv...30..788R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.quascirev.2011.01.015">10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.01.015</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quaternary+Science+Reviews&rft.atitle=Holocene+sea-level+change+and+the+emergence+of+Neolithic+seafaring+in+the+Fuzhou+Basin+%28Fujian%2C+China%29&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E788-%3C%2Fspan%3E797&rft.date=2011-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.quascirev.2011.01.015&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011QSRv...30..788R&rft.au=Rolett%2C+Barry+V.%3B+Zheng%2C+Zhuo%3B+Yue%2C+Yuanfu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jiao2013-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jiao2013_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jiao2013_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jiao2013_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jiao, Tianlong. 2013. "The Neolithic Archaeology of Southeast China." In Underhill, Anne P., et al. <i>A Companion to Chinese Archaeology</i>, 599-611. Wiley-Blackwell.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Britannica</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200222123322/https://global.britannica.com/place/Fujian#ref591270">Fuijan</a>. Britannica.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYeungShen2008" class="citation book cs1">Yeung, Yue-man; Shen, Jianfa (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AIKTj-KgN40C&pg=PA41"><i>The Pan-Pearl River Delta: An Emerging Regional Economy in a Globalizing China</i></a>. Chinese University Press. p. 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789629963767" title="Special:BookSources/9789629963767"><bdi>9789629963767</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418015422/https://books.google.com/books?id=AIKTj-KgN40C&pg=PA41">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pan-Pearl+River+Delta%3A+An+Emerging+Regional+Economy+in+a+Globalizing+China&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Chinese+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789629963767&rft.aulast=Yeung&rft.aufirst=Yue-man&rft.au=Shen%2C+Jianfa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAIKTj-KgN40C%26pg%3DPA41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fukien. (2008). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 20, 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/221639/Fujian">https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/221639/Fujian</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221122424/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/221639/Fujian">Archived</a> February 21, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-《伊本・白图泰游记》-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-《伊本・白图泰游记》_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">伊本・白图泰（著）、马金鹏（译），《伊本・白图泰游记》，宁夏人民出版社，2005年</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131009074711/http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2012-04/11/c_111763389.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中国网事:千年古港福建"泉州港"被整合改名引网民争议</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua News">Xinhua News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2012-04/11/c_111763389.htm">the original</a> on October 9, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91%E4%BA%8B%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%A4%E6%B8%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%22%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E6%B8%AF%22%E8%A2%AB%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E6%94%B9%E5%90%8D%E5%BC%95%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE&rft.pub=Xinhua+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F2012-04%2F11%2Fc_111763389.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZZTJ288-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ288_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Zizhi_Tongjian" title="Zizhi Tongjian">Zizhi Tongjian</a></i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7288" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷288">vol. 288</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HS483-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HS483_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HS483_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Song_(Yuan_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Song (Yuan dynasty)">History of Song</a></i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7483" class="extiw" title="zh:s:宋史/卷483">vol. 483</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-XZZTJ1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-XZZTJ1_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Xu_Zizhi_Tongjian" title="Xu Zizhi Tongjian">Xu Zizhi Tongjian</a></i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E7%BA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7001" class="extiw" title="zh:s:續資治通鑑/卷001">vol. 1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-XZZTJ9-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-XZZTJ9_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Xu Zizhi Tongjian</i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E7%BA%8C%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7009" class="extiw" title="zh:s:續資治通鑑/卷009">vol. 9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WernerWhitmore2012-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WernerWhitmore2012_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJayne_WernerJohn_K._WhitmoreGeorge_Dutton2012" class="citation book cs1">Jayne Werner; John K. Whitmore; George Dutton (21 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHD4Asj0FagC&q=Tran+Chen+Fujian&pg=PT90"><i>Sources of Vietnamese Tradition</i></a>. Columbia University Press. pp. 29–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51110-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51110-0"><bdi>978-0-231-51110-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160825202215/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHD4Asj0FagC&pg=PT90&dq=Tran+Chen+Fujian&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9AzMVM66BIfbsAShsIDgCQ&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Tran%20Chen%20Fujian&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sources+of+Vietnamese+Tradition&rft.pages=29-&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2012-08-21&rft.isbn=978-0-231-51110-0&rft.au=Jayne+Werner&rft.au=John+K.+Whitmore&rft.au=George+Dutton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZHD4Asj0FagC%26q%3DTran%2BChen%2BFujian%26pg%3DPT90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Truong2007-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Truong2007_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilippe_Truong2007" class="citation book cs1">Philippe Truong (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ERvrAAAAMAAJ&q=tran+fujian"><i>The Elephant and the Lotus: Vietnamese Ceramics in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</i></a>. MFA Pub. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87846-717-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87846-717-4"><bdi>978-0-87846-717-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170102155815/https://books.google.com/books?id=ERvrAAAAMAAJ&q=tran+fujian&dq=tran+fujian&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_i3NVJPMI8myggSex4K4Ag&ved=0CBwQ6AEwADgo">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elephant+and+the+Lotus%3A+Vietnamese+Ceramics+in+the+Museum+of+Fine+Arts%2C+Boston&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=MFA+Pub.&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-87846-717-4&rft.au=Philippe+Truong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DERvrAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dtran%2Bfujian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall1955" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Kenneth R., ed. (1 January 1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nZaaAAAAQBAJ&q=tran+fujian&pg=PA159"><i>Secondary Cities & Urban Networking in the Indian Ocean Realm, c. 1400-1800</i></a>. Lexington Books. pp. 159–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-3043-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-3043-8"><bdi>978-0-7391-3043-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160912092544/https://books.google.com/books?id=nZaaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA159&dq=tran+fujian&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XiPNVPrfH4WgNsWpgagC&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=tran%20fujian&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secondary+Cities+%26+Urban+Networking+in+the+Indian+Ocean+Realm%2C+c.+1400-1800&rft.pages=159-&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=1955-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-3043-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnZaaAAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dtran%2Bfujian%26pg%3DPA159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EmbreeLewis1988-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EmbreeLewis1988_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAinslie_Thomas_EmbreeRobin_Jeanne_Lewis1988" class="citation book cs1">Ainslie Thomas Embree; Robin Jeanne Lewis (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cNwpAQAAMAAJ&q=tran+fujian"><i>Encyclopedia of Asian history</i></a>. Scribner. p. 190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780684189017" title="Special:BookSources/9780684189017"><bdi>9780684189017</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20161022122029/https://books.google.nl/books?id=cNwpAQAAMAAJ&q=tran+fujian&dq=tran+fujian&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1iPNVKSgKoS4ggTd6oDgCw&redir_esc=y">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Asian+history&rft.pages=190&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9780684189017&rft.au=Ainslie+Thomas+Embree&rft.au=Robin+Jeanne+Lewis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcNwpAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dtran%2Bfujian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woodside1971-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Woodside1971_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_Woodside1971" class="citation book cs1">Alexander Woodside (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0LgSI9UQNpwC&q=tran+fukien&pg=PA8"><i>Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Vietnamese and Chinese Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century</i></a>. Harvard Univ Asia Center. pp. 8–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-93721-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-93721-5"><bdi>978-0-674-93721-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821092734/https://books.google.com/books?id=0LgSI9UQNpwC&pg=PA8&dq=tran+fukien&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Fi_NVITUN6XjsASAvoKoDg&ved=0CFwQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=tran%20fukien&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam+and+the+Chinese+Model%3A+A+Comparative+Study+of+Vietnamese+and+Chinese+Government+in+the+First+Half+of+the+Nineteenth+Century&rft.pages=8-&rft.pub=Harvard+Univ+Asia+Center&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-674-93721-5&rft.au=Alexander+Woodside&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0LgSI9UQNpwC%26q%3Dtran%2Bfukien%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunn2011-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gunn2011_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeoffrey_C._Gunn2011" class="citation book cs1">Geoffrey C. Gunn (1 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E10tnvapZt0C&q=tran+fujian&pg=PA112"><i>History Without Borders: The Making of an Asian World Region, 1000-1800</i></a>. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 112–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-988-8083-34-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-988-8083-34-3"><bdi>978-988-8083-34-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821080312/https://books.google.com/books?id=E10tnvapZt0C&pg=PA112&dq=tran+fujian&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XiPNVPrfH4WgNsWpgagC&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=tran%20fujian&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+Without+Borders%3A+The+Making+of+an+Asian+World+Region%2C+1000-1800&rft.pages=112-&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.isbn=978-988-8083-34-3&rft.au=Geoffrey+C.+Gunn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE10tnvapZt0C%26q%3Dtran%2Bfujian%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.filipiknow.net/visayan-pirates-in-china/">http://www.filipiknow.net/visayan-pirates-in-china/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160828055320/http://www.filipiknow.net/visayan-pirates-in-china/">Archived</a> August 28, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924023289345">https://archive.org/details/cu31924023289345</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161119114247/https://archive.org/details/cu31924023289345">Archived</a> November 19, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023289345#page/n181/mode/2up">https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023289345#page/n181/mode/2up</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160410100155/https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023289345#page/n181/mode/2up">Archived</a> April 10, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> pp. 165-166. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nightskylie.blogspot.com/2015/07/philippine-quarterly-of-culture-and.html">http://nightskylie.blogspot.com/2015/07/philippine-quarterly-of-culture-and.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013141535/http://nightskylie.blogspot.com/2015/07/philippine-quarterly-of-culture-and.html">Archived</a> October 13, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h58hszAft5wC&q=Chen+Youding+red+turban&pg=PR35"><i>The Great Ming Code / Da Ming lu</i></a>. University of Washington Press. September 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780295804002" title="Special:BookSources/9780295804002"><bdi>9780295804002</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418031152/https://books.google.com/books?id=h58hszAft5wC&q=Chen+Youding+red+turban&pg=PR35">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Ming+Code+%2F+Da+Ming+lu&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2012-09&rft.isbn=9780295804002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh58hszAft5wC%26q%3DChen%2BYouding%2Bred%2Bturban%26pg%3DPR35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624162736/http://js.ifeng.com/humanity/zt/detail_2015_08/22/4264144_0.shtml">"朝鲜人笔下的十六世纪末福建面貌_江苏频道_凤凰网"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://js.ifeng.com/humanity/zt/detail_2015_08/22/4264144_0.shtml">the original</a> on June 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%BA%BA%E7%AC%94%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%9C%AB%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E9%9D%A2%E8%B2%8C_%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93_%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjs.ifeng.com%2Fhumanity%2Fzt%2Fdetail_2015_08%2F22%2F4264144_0.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/29740/1/Han_Hee_Yeon_C_201105_PhD_thesis.pdf">https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/29740/1/Han_Hee_Yeon_C_201105_PhD_thesis.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170115235120/https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/29740/1/Han_Hee_Yeon_C_201105_PhD_thesis.pdf">Archived</a> January 15, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> pp. 269-271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chuan-chou Fu-chi (Ch.10) Year 1512</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkinnerBaker1977" class="citation book cs1">Skinner, George William; Baker, Hugh D. 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Stanford University Press. p. 197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-0892-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-0892-0"><bdi>978-0-8047-0892-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+City+in+late+imperial+China&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-0892-0&rft.aulast=Skinner&rft.aufirst=George+William&rft.au=Baker%2C+Hugh+D.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seung-young Kim, "Open Door or Sphere of Influence?: The Diplomacy of the Japanese–French Entente and Fukien Question, 1905–1907." <i>International History Review</i> 41#1 (2019): 105-129; see also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://networks.h-net.org/node/28443/discussions/5408203/h-diplo-article-review-904-%E2%80%9Copen-door-or-sphere-influence">Review by Noriko Kawamura in H-DIPLO.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220124105420/https://networks.h-net.org/node/28443/discussions/5408203/h-diplo-article-review-904-%E2%80%9Copen-door-or-sphere-influence">Archived</a> January 24, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2023" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Helen (2023-09-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/13/china-unveils-taiwan-economic-integration-plan-as-warships-conduct-manoeuvres-off-coast">"China unveils Taiwan economic 'integration' plan as warships conduct manoeuvres off coast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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English.forestry.gov.cn. January 21, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.forestry.gov.cn/web/article.do?action=readnew&id=201001211031538926">the original</a> on May 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forestry+in+Fujian+Province&rft.pub=English.forestry.gov.cn&rft.date=2010-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.forestry.gov.cn%2Fweb%2Farticle.do%3Faction%3Dreadnew%26id%3D201001211031538926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuoXuFan2017" class="citation journal cs1">Guo, Jianming; Xu, Shiyang; Fan, Hailong (2017-05-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fgeo-2017-0010">"Neotectonic interpretations and PS-InSAR monitoring of crustal deformations in the Fujian area of China"</a>. <i>Open Geosciences</i>. <b>9</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">126–</span>132. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017OGeo....9...10G">2017OGeo....9...10G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fgeo-2017-0010">10.1515/geo-2017-0010</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2391-5447">2391-5447</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Neotectonic+interpretations+and+PS-InSAR+monitoring+of+crustal+deformations+in+the+Fujian+area+of+China&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E126-%3C%2Fspan%3E132&rft.date=2017-05-05&rft.issn=2391-5447&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fgeo-2017-0010&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017OGeo....9...10G&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=Jianming&rft.au=Xu%2C+Shiyang&rft.au=Fan%2C+Hailong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1515%252Fgeo-2017-0010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-China_Briefing_Business_Guide:_North_East_China-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-China_Briefing_Business_Guide:_North_East_China_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120904053006/http://www.stats-fj.gov.cn/tjts/tjgb/0201202240027.htm">"China Briefing Business Reports"</a>. 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China Expat. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090217165854/http://chinaexpat.com/list/88">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm">the original</a> on May 12, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.au=Shenzhen+Statistical+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sztj.gov.cn%2Fnj2014%2Findexce.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (March 2024)">circular reference</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_Office_of_the_State_Council_of_the_People's_Republic_of_ChinaPopulation_and_Employment_Statistics_Division_of_the_National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料</bdi> (1 ed.). Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2"><bdi>978-7-5037-6660-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E4%B9%A1%E3%80%81%E9%95%87%E3%80%81%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2&rft.au=Census+Office+of+the+State+Council+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.au=Population+and+Employment+Statistics+Division+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (March 2024)">circular reference</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Civil_Affairs2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a> (August 2014). <bdi lang="zh">《中国民政统计年鉴2014》</bdi> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-7130-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2014-08&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-7130-9&rft.au=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statqz-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-statqz_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2018/35/3505.html"><bdi lang="zh">2018年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：泉州市</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China">National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China</a>. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2019</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">统计用区划代码名称{...}350527000000 金门县{...}</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2018%E5%B9%B4%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%A1%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%9A%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjsj%2Ftjbz%2Ftjyqhdmhcxhfdm%2F2018%2F35%2F3505.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-govqz-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-govqz_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quanzhou.gov.cn/zfb/zjqz/jzyg/"><bdi lang="zh">建治沿革</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). Quanzhou People's Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2019</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">民国3年7月，金门自思明县析出置县，隶属厦门道。{...}民国22年(1933){...}12月13日，四省分别更名为闽海、延建、兴泉、龙汀。兴泉省辖莆田、仙游、晋江、南安、安溪、惠安、同安、金门、永春、德化、大田、思明十二县，治设晋江(今泉州市区)。{...}民国23年7月，全省设立十个行政督察区，永春、德化、惠安属第四行政督察区(专署驻仙游)，晋江、南安、安溪、金门属第五行政督察区(专署驻同安)。民国24年(1935)10月，全省改为7个行政督察区、l市。惠安、晋江、南安、金门、安溪、永春、德化属第四区(专署驻同安)。民国26年4月，南安县治徙溪美。10月，日本侵略军攻陷金门岛及烈屿，金门县政府迁到大嶝乡。{...}民国27年(1938){...}8月，金门县政务由南安县兼摄。{...}民国32年(1943)9月，全省调整为8个行政督察区、2个市。第四区专署仍驻永春，下辖永春、安溪、金门、南安、晋江、惠安等九县。德化改属第六区(专署驻龙岩)。 {...}1949年8月24日，福建省人民政府(省会福州)成立。8、9月间，南安、永春、惠安、晋江、安溪相继解放。9月，全省划为八个行政督察区。9月9日，第五行政督察专员公署成立，辖晋江、南安、同安、惠安、安溪、永春、仙游、莆田、金门(待统一)等九县。公署设晋江县城(今泉州市区)。10月9日，金门县大嶝岛、小嶝岛及角屿解放。11月24日，德化解放，归入第七行政督察区(专署驻永安县)。　1950年{...}10月17日，政务院批准德化县划归晋江区专员公署管辖；1951年1月正式接管。至此，晋江区辖有晋江、南安、同安、安溪、永春、德化、莆田、仙游、惠安、金门(待统一)十县。{...}1955年3月12日，奉省人民委员会令，晋江区专员公署改称晋江专员公署，4月1日正式实行。同年5月，省人民政府宣布成立金门县政府。{...}1970年{...}6月18日，福建省革命委员会决定实行。于是,全区辖有泉州市及晋江、惠安、南安、同安、安溪、永春、德化、金门(待统一)八县。同年12月25日，划金门县大嶝公社归同安县管辖。{...}1992年3月6日，国务院批准，晋江撤县设市，领原晋江县行政区域，由泉州代管。1992年5月1日。晋江市人民政府成立，至此，泉州市计辖l区、2市、6县：鲤城区、石狮市、晋江市、惠安县、南安县、安溪县、永春县、德化县、金门县，(待统一)。</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%BB%BA%E6%B2%BB%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft.pub=Quanzhou+People%27s+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quanzhou.gov.cn%2Fzfb%2Fzjqz%2Fjzyg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xzqhqz-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-xzqhqz_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/fj/9622.html"><bdi lang="zh">泉州市历史沿革</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 14 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2019</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">1949年8月至11月除金门县外各县相继解放，{...}自1949年9月起除续领原辖晋江、惠安、南安、安溪、永泰、德化、莆田、仙游、金门、同安10县外，1951年从晋江县析出城区和近郊建县级泉州市。{...}2003年末，全市总户数1715866户，总人口6626204人，其中非农业人口1696232人（均不包括金门县在内）；</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft.pub=XZQH.org&rft.date=2015-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xzqh.org%2Fhtml%2Fshow%2Ffj%2F9622.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020PRCcensus-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022). <bdi lang="zh">中国2020年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-9772-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-9772-9&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010PRCcensus-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6"><bdi>978-7-5037-6659-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6659-6&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China(MOHURD)2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development">Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development</a> of the People's Republic of China(MOHURD) (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02020032722244243052500000.xls"><i>中国城市建设统计年鉴2018</i></a> [<i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018</i>] (in Chinese). Beijing: China Statistic Publishing House. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718211023/http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02020032722244243052500000.xls">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42018&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistic+Publishing+House&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Ministry+of+Housing+and+Urban-Rural+Development+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China%28MOHURD%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mohurd.gov.cn%2Fxytj%2Ftjzljsxytjgb%2Fjstjnj%2Fw02020032722244243052500000.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:26-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:26_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAng2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Yuen_Yuen_Ang" title="Yuen Yuen Ang">Ang, Yuen Yuen</a> (2016). <i>How China Escaped the Poverty Trap</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-0020-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-0020-0"><bdi>978-1-5017-0020-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt1zgwm1j">10.7591/j.ctt1zgwm1j</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+China+Escaped+the+Poverty+Trap&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.7591%2Fj.ctt1zgwm1j%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-1-5017-0020-0&rft.aulast=Ang&rft.aufirst=Yuen+Yuen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Market Profiles on Chinese Cities and Provinces, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://info.hktdc.com/mktprof/china/mpfuj.htm">http://info.hktdc.com/mktprof/china/mpfuj.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090226214000/http://info.hktdc.com/mktprof/china/mpfuj.htm">Archived</a> February 26, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNA2008-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SNA2008_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">China NBS / <i>Bulletin on Reforming Fujian's GDP Accounting and Data Release System</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats-fj.gov.cn/xxgk/ztgg/201710/t20171023_40969.htm">fj.gov.cn (23-Oct-17)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> (Chinese)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Purchasing power parity (PPP) for Chinese yuan is estimate according to <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">IMF</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Outlook" class="mw-redirect" title="World Economic Outlook">WEO</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28">October 2017</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20060214005019/http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28">Archived</a> February 14, 2006, at <a href="/wiki/Archive-It" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive-It">Archive-It</a>) data; Exchange rate of CN¥ to US$ is according to State Administration of Foreign Exchange, published on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/Statisticaldata/AnnualData/"><i>China Statistical Yearbook</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151020062416/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/Statisticaldata/AnnualData/">Archived</a> October 20, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ukien. (2008). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 20, 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/221639/Fujian">https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/221639/Fujian</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221122424/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/221639/Fujian">Archived</a> February 21, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist.com-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-economist.com_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/world/asia/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12818200">"Ever cuddlier"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. December 18, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090113062544/http://www.economist.com/world/asia/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12818200">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Ever+cuddlier&rft.date=2008-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D12818200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120720122914/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aFZOzHvMdnjY&refer=home">"China Pledges Loans to Taiwan Firms to Boost Ties (Update2)"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. December 21, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aFZOzHvMdnjY&refer=home">the original</a> on July 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=China+Pledges+Loans+to+Taiwan+Firms+to+Boost+Ties+%28Update2%29&rft.date=2008-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601087%26sid%3DaFZOzHvMdnjY%26refer%3Dhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuanLiLinLuo2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">Ruan, Jinshan (阮金山); Li, Xiuzhu (李秀珠); Lin, Kebing (林克冰); Luo, Donglian (罗冬莲); Zhou, Chen (周宸); Cai, Qinghai (蔡清海) (April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141208064905/http://www.cqvip.com/qk/94635x/200504/20817220.html"><bdi lang="zh">安海湾南岸滩涂养殖贝类死亡原因调查分析</bdi></a> [Analysis of the causes of death of farmed shellfish on the mudflats in the southern part of Anhai Bay]. <bdi lang="zh">《福建水产》</bdi> [<i>Fujian Aquaculture</i>]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqvip.com/qk/94635x/200504/20817220.html">the original</a> on December 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%89%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%B8%E6%BB%A9%E6%B6%82%E5%85%BB%E6%AE%96%E8%B4%9D%E7%B1%BB%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&rft.date=2005-04&rft.aulast=Ruan&rft.aufirst=Jinshan+%28%E9%98%AE%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%29&rft.au=Li%2C+Xiuzhu+%28%E6%9D%8E%E7%A7%80%E7%8F%A0%29&rft.au=Lin%2C+Kebing+%28%E6%9E%97%E5%85%8B%E5%86%B0%29&rft.au=Luo%2C+Donglian+%28%E7%BD%97%E5%86%AC%E8%8E%B2%29&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Chen+%28%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%B8%29&rft.au=Cai%2C+Qinghai+%28%E8%94%A1%E6%B8%85%E6%B5%B7%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2Fqk%2F94635x%2F200504%2F20817220.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts1-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts1_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1837" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Edmund (1837). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131016064127/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/122/"><i>Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat</i></a>. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 122. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/122/">the original</a> on October 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Embassy+to+the+Eastern+Courts+of+Cochin-China%2C+Siam%2C+and+Muscat&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&rft.date=1837&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F7317%2Fview%2F1%2F122%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090223200534/http://www.chinamaps.info/Fujian/Fujian-Demographics.htm">"Fujian Demographics - China Maps, map of china, maps of Beijing, Shanghai, Xian, Hong Kong, Tibet"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinamaps.info/Fujian/Fujian-Demographics.htm">the original</a> on February 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fujian+Demographics+-+China+Maps%2C+map+of+china%2C+maps+of+Beijing%2C+Shanghai%2C+Xian%2C+Hong+Kong%2C+Tibet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinamaps.info%2FFujian%2FFujian-Demographics.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sound-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sound_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSemple2009" class="citation news cs1">Semple, Kirk (21 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/22/nyregion/22chinese.html?pagewanted=all">"In Chinatown, Sound of the Future Is Mandarin"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170627222744/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/22/nyregion/22chinese.html?pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Chinatown%2C+Sound+of+the+Future+Is+Mandarin&rft.date=2009-10-21&rft.aulast=Semple&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F10%2F22%2Fnyregion%2F22chinese.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang2015-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">China General Social Survey 2009, Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2007. Report by: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/baylor-ir/bitstream/handle/2104/9326/WANG-THESIS-2015.pdf?sequence=1">Xiuhua Wang (2015, p. 15)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925123928/https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/baylor-ir/bitstream/handle/2104/9326/WANG-THESIS-2015.pdf?sequence=1">Archived</a> September 25, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan2002" class="citation web cs1">Dan, Jennifer Marie (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1529&context=utk_chanhonoproj">"Manichaeism and its Spread into China"</a>. <i>Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=topchinatravel.com&rft.atitle=Muslim+in+China%2C+Muslim+Population+%26+Distribution+%26+Minority+in+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topchinatravel.com%2Fchina-muslim%2Fmuslim-in-china.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTDialects-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTDialects_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTDialects_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">French, Howard W. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/10/international/asia/10chinese.html">Uniting China to Speak Mandarin, the One Official Language: Easier Said Than Done</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150429192252/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/10/international/asia/10chinese.html">Archived</a> April 29, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. July 10, 2005. Retrieved June 13, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurpaska2010" class="citation book cs1">Kurpaska, Maria (2010). <i>Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of "The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects"</i>. <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter de Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a>. pp. 49, 52, 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-021914-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-021914-2"><bdi>978-3-11-021914-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+Language%28s%29%3A+A+Look+Through+the+Prism+of+%22The+Great+Dictionary+of+Modern+Chinese+Dialects%22&rft.pages=49%2C+52%2C+71&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-11-021914-2&rft.aulast=Kurpaska&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorman1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Norman_(sinologist)" title="Jerry Norman (sinologist)">Norman, Jerry</a> (1988). <i>Chinese</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 233. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-29653-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-29653-3"><bdi>978-0-521-29653-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=233&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-521-29653-3&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mytours.company/en/fujian/">"Fujian - My Tours Company"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fujian+-+My+Tours+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmytours.company%2Fen%2Ffujian%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Kaiyuan Temple". Chinaculture.org. Retrieved 31 January 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLary2022" class="citation book cs1">Lary, Diana (2022). <i>China's grandmothers : gender, family, and aging from late Qing to twenty-first century</i>. Cambridge, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-009-06478-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-009-06478-1"><bdi>978-1-009-06478-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1292532755">1292532755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%27s+grandmothers+%3A+gender%2C+family%2C+and+aging+from+late+Qing+to+twenty-first+century&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1292532755&rft.isbn=978-1-009-06478-1&rft.aulast=Lary&rft.aufirst=Diana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiu2021" class="citation journal cs1">Liu, Jifeng (2021-11-24). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2021.1999904">"Deifying Communist Soldiers: The Coastal Defence Culture and the Continuation of Apotheosis in Contemporary China"</a></span>. <i>Asian Studies Review</i>. <b>46</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">650–</span>667. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10357823.2021.1999904">10.1080/10357823.2021.1999904</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1035-7823">1035-7823</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:244674139">244674139</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Studies+Review&rft.atitle=Deifying+Communist+Soldiers%3A+The+Coastal+Defence+Culture+and+the+Continuation+of+Apotheosis+in+Contemporary+China&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E650-%3C%2Fspan%3E667&rft.date=2021-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A244674139%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1035-7823&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10357823.2021.1999904&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Jifeng&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F10357823.2021.1999904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF陈子琰" class="citation web cs1">陈子琰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202010/13/WS5f85655ea31024ad0ba7e68c.html">"High-speed railway revives ancient tea road"</a>. <i>global.chinadaily.com.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206070639/https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202010/13/WS5f85655ea31024ad0ba7e68c.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=global.chinadaily.com.cn&rft.atitle=High-speed+railway+revives+ancient+tea+road&rft.au=%E9%99%88%E5%AD%90%E7%90%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fa%2F202010%2F13%2FWS5f85655ea31024ad0ba7e68c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFujian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Economic data</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120309060841/http://www.fujian.gov.cn/zwgk/tjxx/tjgb/201202/t20120224_452117.htm">Economic profile for Fujian</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="extiw" title="commons:福建"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">福建</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Fu-kien" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Fu-kien">Fu-kien</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Fujian#Q41705" class="extiw" title="voy:Fujian">Fujian</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span> <span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fujian.gov.cn/">Fujian Government Website (PRC)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span> <span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fkpg.gov.tw/">Fujian Provincial Government (ROC)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English and Chinese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4448">Complete Map of the Seven Coastal Provinces</a> from 1821 to 1850</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Fujian25" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Fujian</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Fujian</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></td> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Strait" title="Taiwan Strait">Taiwan Strait</a></i> / <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Changhua_County.svg/23px-Flag_of_Changhua_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Changhua_County.svg/35px-Flag_of_Changhua_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Changhua_County.svg/45px-Flag_of_Changhua_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Changhua_County" title="Changhua County">Changhua County</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Chiayi_County.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chiayi_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Chiayi_County.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chiayi_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Chiayi_County.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chiayi_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chiayi_County" title="Chiayi County">Chiayi County</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Hsinchu_City.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hsinchu_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Hsinchu_City.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hsinchu_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Hsinchu_City.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hsinchu_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="252" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flag_of_Hsinchu_County_%28since_2019%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hsinchu_County_%28since_2019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flag_of_Hsinchu_County_%28since_2019%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hsinchu_County_%28since_2019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flag_of_Hsinchu_County_%28since_2019%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hsinchu_County_%28since_2019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu_County" title="Hsinchu County">Hsinchu County</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Kaohsiung_City.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kaohsiung_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Kaohsiung_City.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kaohsiung_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Kaohsiung_City.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kaohsiung_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Kinmen_County.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kinmen_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Kinmen_County.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kinmen_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Kinmen_County.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kinmen_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Lienchiang_County.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lienchiang_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Lienchiang_County.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lienchiang_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Lienchiang_County.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lienchiang_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="283" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lienchiang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Lienchiang County">Lienchiang County</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Miaoli_County.svg/23px-Flag_of_Miaoli_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Miaoli_County.svg/35px-Flag_of_Miaoli_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Miaoli_County.svg/45px-Flag_of_Miaoli_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Miaoli_County" title="Miaoli County">Miaoli County</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Penghu_County.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penghu_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Penghu_County.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penghu_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Penghu_County.svg/45px-Flag_of_Penghu_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Penghu_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghu County">Penghu County</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Pingtung_County.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pingtung_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Pingtung_County.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pingtung_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Pingtung_County.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pingtung_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pingtung_County" title="Pingtung County">Pingtung County</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_New_Taipei_City.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Taipei_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_New_Taipei_City.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Taipei_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_New_Taipei_City.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Taipei_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei_City" title="New Taipei City">New Taipei</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Taichung_City.svg/23px-Flag_of_Taichung_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Taichung_City.svg/35px-Flag_of_Taichung_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Taichung_City.svg/45px-Flag_of_Taichung_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taichung</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Tainan_City.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tainan_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Tainan_City.svg/34px-Flag_of_Tainan_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Tainan_City.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tainan_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="581" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Taoyuan_City.svg/23px-Flag_of_Taoyuan_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Taoyuan_City.svg/35px-Flag_of_Taoyuan_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Taoyuan_City.svg/45px-Flag_of_Taoyuan_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="248" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a> and <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Yunlin_County.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yunlin_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Yunlin_County.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yunlin_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Yunlin_County.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yunlin_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yunlin_County" title="Yunlin County">Yunlin County</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fujian_topics664" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fujian_topics" title="Template:Fujian topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fujian_topics" title="Template talk:Fujian topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fujian_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fujian topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fujian_topics664" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fujian</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">PRC capital</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">ROC capital</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Fujian" title="Category:Fujian">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Economy">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Fujian" title="Category:Geography of Fujian">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiulong_River" title="Jiulong River">Jiulong River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Fujian)" title="Min River (Fujian)">Min River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyi_Mountains" title="Wuyi Mountains">Wuyi Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Strait" title="Taiwan Strait">Taiwan Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitan Island">Haitan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_River_(Fujian)" title="Jin River (Fujian)">Jin River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Fujian" title="List of universities and colleges in Fujian">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huaqiao_University" title="Huaqiao University">Huaqiao University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University" title="Xiamen University">Xiamen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimei_University" title="Jimei University">Jimei University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University_of_Technology" title="Xiamen University of Technology">Xiamen University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan_University" title="Longyan University">Longyan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian_University" title="Putian University">Putian University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_culture" title="Hokkien culture">Hokkien culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_people" title="Hoklo people">Hoklo people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Chinese" title="Min Chinese">Min Chinese language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Written_Hokkien" title="Written Hokkien">Written Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_architecture" title="Hokkien architecture">Hokkien architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Tulou" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Tulou">Hokkien earthen buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_people" title="Fuzhou people">Fuzhou people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehua_porcelain" title="Dehua porcelain">Dehua porcelain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian_ware" title="Jian ware">Jian ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoushan_stone_carvings" title="Shoushan stone carvings">Shoushan stone carvings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Fujian" title="Music of Fujian">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glove_puppetry" title="Glove puppetry">Glove puppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koa-%C3%A1_books" title="Koa-á books">Koa-á books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tale_of_the_Lychee_Mirror" title="Tale of the Lychee Mirror">Tale of the Lychee Mirror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongfu_tea_ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="Gongfu tea ceremony">Gongfu tea ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_White_Crane" title="Fujian White Crane">Fujian White Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_Kung_Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog Kung Fu">Dog Kung Fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazu" title="Mazu">Mazu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poh_Seng_Tai_Tay" title="Poh Seng Tai Tay">Poh Seng Tai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui%27an_maidens" title="Hui'an maidens">Hui'an maidens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissus_(plant)" title="Narcissus (plant)">Narcissus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle-back_tombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtle-back tombs">Turtle-back tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka architecture">Hakka architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian_people" title="Putian people">Putian people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_cuisine" title="Fujian cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_cuisine" title="Fujian cuisine">Fujian cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_mee" title="Hokkien mee">Hokkien mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bak_kut_teh" title="Bak kut teh">Bak kut teh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banmian" title="Banmian">Banmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddha_jumps_over_the_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha jumps over the wall">Buddha jumps over the wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oolong_tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Oolong tea">Oolong tea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanfang_Qixiang" title="Sanfang Qixiang">Sanfang Qixiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Confucian_Temple" title="Fuzhou Confucian Temple">Fuzhou Confucian Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anping_Bridge" title="Anping Bridge">Anping Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Tulou" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Tulou">Fujian Tulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghua_Temple_(Putian)" title="Guanghua Temple (Putian)">Guanghua Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanshan_Temple_(Zhangzhou)" title="Nanshan Temple (Zhangzhou)">Nanshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsu_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matsu (goddess)">Matsu pilgrimage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan_Temple_(Quanzhou)" title="Kaiyuan Temple (Quanzhou)">Kaiyuan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Putuo_Temple" title="South Putuo Temple">South Putuo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhushan_Power_Plant" title="Zhushan Power Plant">Zhushan Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juguang_Tower" title="Juguang Tower">Juguang Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Fujian" title="Category:Fujian">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fujian" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fujian">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Fujian_Province451" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fujian" title="Template:Fujian"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fujian" title="Template talk:Fujian"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fujian" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fujian"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Fujian_Province451" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Fujian" title="List of administrative divisions of Fujian">County-level divisions</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fujian</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city in the People's Republic of China">Sub-provincial city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Xiamen10" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siming_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Siming District">Siming District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haicang District">Haicang District</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Fujian Free-Trade Zone">Fujian Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huli District">Huli District</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Fujian Free-Trade Zone">Fujian Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimei District">Jimei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tong%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tong'an District">Tong'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiang%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiang'an District">Xiang'an District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level <br /> cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fuzhou88" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Fuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Fuzhou">Gulou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Taijiang District">Taijiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cangshan District">Cangshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawei District">Mawei District</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Fujian Free-Trade Zone">Fujian Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin%27an_District,_Fuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin'an District, Fuzhou">Jin'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minhou_County" title="Minhou County">Minhou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang_County" title="Lianjiang County">Lianjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyuan_County" title="Luoyuan County">Luoyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minqing_County" title="Minqing County">Minqing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongtai_County" title="Yongtai County">Yongtai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingtan_County" title="Pingtan County">Pingtan County</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Fujian Free-Trade Zone">Fujian Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengxiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengxiang District">Chengxiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanjiang_District,_Putian" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanjiang District, Putian">Hanjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licheng_District,_Putian" class="mw-redirect" title="Licheng District, Putian">Licheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiuyu District">Xiuyu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyou_County" title="Xianyou County">Xianyou County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meilie_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Meilie District">Meilie District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanyuan District">Sanyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaxian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaxian District">Shaxian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingxi_County" title="Mingxi County">Mingxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingliu_County" title="Qingliu County">Qingliu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninghua_County" title="Ninghua County">Ninghua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datian_County" title="Datian County">Datian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youxi_County" title="Youxi County">Youxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangle_County" title="Jiangle County">Jiangle County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taining_County" title="Taining County">Taining County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianning_County" title="Jianning County">Jianning County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licheng_District,_Quanzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Licheng District, Quanzhou">Licheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengze_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengze District">Fengze District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luojiang_District,_Quanzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Luojiang District, Quanzhou">Luojiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quangang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Quangang District">Quangang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan'an, Fujian">Nan'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui%27an_County" title="Hui'an County">Hui'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi_County" title="Anxi County">Anxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongchun_County" title="Yongchun County">Yongchun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehua_County" title="Dehua County">Dehua County</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen County</a></i>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_District,_Zhangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangcheng District, Zhangzhou">Xiangcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwen_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longwen District">Longwen District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai District">Longhai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changtai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changtai District">Changtai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunxiao_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunxiao County">Yunxiao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangpu_County" title="Zhangpu County">Zhangpu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao%27an_County" title="Zhao'an County">Zhao'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongshan_County" title="Dongshan County">Dongshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_County" title="Nanjing County">Nanjing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghe_County" title="Pinghe County">Pinghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua%27an_County" title="Hua'an County">Hua'an County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianyang District">Jianyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanping District">Yanping District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian'ou">Jian'ou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunchang_County" title="Shunchang County">Shunchang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pucheng_County,_Fujian" title="Pucheng County, Fujian">Pucheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangze_County" title="Guangze County">Guangze County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songxi_County" title="Songxi County">Songxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenghe_County" title="Zhenghe County">Zhenghe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinluo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinluo District">Xinluo District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongding_District,_Longyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongding District, Longyan">Yongding District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changting_County" title="Changting County">Changting County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghang_County" title="Shanghang County">Shanghang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuping_County" title="Wuping County">Wuping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liancheng_County" title="Liancheng County">Liancheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiaocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiaocheng District">Jiaocheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu'an">Fu'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouning_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Shouning County">Shouning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiapu_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiapu County">Xiapu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zherong_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Zherong County">Zherong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingnan_County,_Fujian" title="Pingnan County, Fujian">Pingnan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutian_County" title="Gutian County">Gutian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhouning_County" title="Zhouning County">Zhouning County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>¹ — Kinmen (Quemoy) is a county of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It is claimed by the PRC.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China602" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template talk:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China602" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Province-level divisions of China">Provincial-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_blank_province_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/150px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/225px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/300px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipality" title="Direct-administered municipality">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Disputed province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size:80%;"><div><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Free_area_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Free area of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a> is <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">claimed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> but administered by the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political status of Taiwan</a>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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