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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest McFarland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88._%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ارنست دبلیو. مک‌فارلند – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ارنست دبلیو. مک‌فارلند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_McFarland" title="Ernest McFarland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ernest McFarland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88._%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ارنست دبلیو. مک‌فارلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارنست دبلیو. مک‌فارلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_McFarland" title="Ernest McFarland – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ernest McFarland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_McFarland" title="Ernest McFarland – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ernest McFarland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="ארנסט מקפרלנד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארנסט מקפרלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_W._McFarland" title="Ernest W. McFarland – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ernest W. McFarland" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ايرنست ويليام مكفارلاند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايرنست ويليام مكفارلاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_McFarland" title="Ernest McFarland – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ernest McFarland" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Макфарланд, Эрнест – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Макфарланд, Эрнест" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_McFarland" title="Ernest McFarland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ernest McFarland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_McFarland" title="Ernest McFarland – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ernest McFarland" data-language-autonym="Suomi" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician and jurist from Arizona (1894–1984)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Senator_McFarland_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Senator McFarland (disambiguation)">Senator McFarland (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ernest McFarland</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mcfarland_ernest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mcfarland_ernest.jpg/220px-Mcfarland_ernest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mcfarland_ernest.jpg/330px-Mcfarland_ernest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mcfarland_ernest.jpg/440px-Mcfarland_ernest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1334" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">McFarland <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1955</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Justices_of_the_Arizona_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Justices of the Arizona Supreme Court">Chief Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1, 1968 – December 31, 1968</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Bernstein" title="Charles C. Bernstein">Charles C. Bernstein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Addison_Udall" title="Jesse Addison Udall">Jesse Addison Udall</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Justices_of_the_Arizona_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Justices of the Arizona Supreme Court">Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 4, 1965 – January 4, 1971</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_W._Scruggs" title="Edward W. Scruggs">Edward W. Scruggs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Duke_Cameron" title="James Duke Cameron">James Duke Cameron</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">10th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Arizona">Governor of Arizona</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1955 – January 5, 1959</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Pyle" class="mw-redirect" title="John Howard Pyle">John Howard Pyle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fannin" title="Paul Fannin">Paul Fannin</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Majority Leader</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Scott W. Lucas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Robert A. Taft</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Chairs" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Chairman of the Senate Democratic Caucus</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Scott W. Lucas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1953</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Ashurst" title="Henry F. Ashurst">Henry F. Ashurst</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ernest William McFarland</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1894-10-09</span>)</span>October 9, 1894<br /><a href="/wiki/Earlsboro,_Oklahoma" title="Earlsboro, Oklahoma">Earlsboro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory" title="Oklahoma Territory">Oklahoma</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 8, 1984<span style="display:none">(1984-06-08)</span> (aged 89)<br /><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Greenwood/Memory_Lawn_Mortuary_%26_Cemetery" title="Greenwood/Memory Lawn Mortuary & Cemetery">Greenwood/Memory Lawn Mortuary & Cemetery</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Clare Collins</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1926; died 1930)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Eveland Smith</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1939)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_Central_University" title="East Central University">East Central University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="520" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1917–1919</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ernest William McFarland</b> (October 9, 1894 – June 8, 1984) was an American politician, jurist and, with <a href="/wiki/Warren_Atherton" title="Warren Atherton">Warren Atherton</a>, one of the "Fathers of the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a>". He served in all three branches of government, two at the state level, one at the federal level. He was a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> from 1941 to 1953 (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Majority Leader">Majority Leader</a> from 1951 to 1953) before becoming the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Arizona">tenth governor of Arizona</a> from 1955 to 1959. Finally, McFarland sat as chief justice on the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Supreme_Court" title="Arizona Supreme Court">Arizona Supreme Court</a> in 1968. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_McFarland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McFarland was born to William Thomas and Keziah (Smith) McFarland on October 9, 1894, in a <a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">log cabin</a> on his family's farm in <a href="/wiki/Pottawatomie_County,_Oklahoma" title="Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma">Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Earlsboro,_Oklahoma" title="Earlsboro, Oklahoma">Earlsboro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan20063,_6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan20063,_6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he was eight his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Okemah,_Oklahoma" title="Okemah, Oklahoma">Okemah</a> for a year, before returning to Earlsboro. This had the effect of delaying McFarland's education for a year, for Okemah at that time had no schools.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200611_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200611-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, he graduated from Earlsburg High School in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman198999_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman198999-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After high school, McFarland enrolled at <a href="/wiki/East_Central_State_Normal_School" class="mw-redirect" title="East Central State Normal School">East Central State Normal School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ada,_Oklahoma" title="Ada, Oklahoma">Ada, Oklahoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoff198366_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoff198366-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He completed the required work for a temporary <a href="/wiki/Teaching_certificate" class="mw-redirect" title="Teaching certificate">teaching certificate</a> after one <a href="/wiki/Academic_quarter_(year_division)" title="Academic quarter (year division)">quarter</a>. In late 1914 and early 1915, McFarland taught in a one-room school in <a href="/wiki/Schoolton,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Schoolton, Oklahoma">Schoolton, Oklahoma</a>, to raise funds for his education.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200613_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200613-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then returned to East Central and taught mathematics at Ada High School to pay for his education.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200614_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200614-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, he was active in his school's <a href="/wiki/Debate" title="Debate">debating societies</a> and began a friendship with <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Kerr" title="Robert S. Kerr">Robert S. Kerr</a>, who was a member of the same debate club.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200614_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200614-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McFarland completed his studies at East Central in mid-1915, and left the school with a lifetime teaching certificate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200615_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200615-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After East Central, McFarland enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman198999_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman198999-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Working various part-time jobs, he initially studied mathematics with the intention of having a career in education. After a year he changed majors to <a href="/wiki/Pre-law" title="Pre-law">pre-law</a>. Studying at an accelerated rate, McFarland graduated with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> on June 5, 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200615_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200615-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following his graduation, McFarland enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a> soon after the <a href="/wiki/American_entry_into_World_War_I" title="American entry into World War I">US entered World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He entered the military on December 11, 1917, as a <a href="/wiki/Seaman_apprentice" title="Seaman apprentice">seaman second class</a> and was assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Naval_Training_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Lakes Naval Training Station">Great Lakes Naval Training Station</a>. The climate on the shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a> did not agree with him, and he was admitted to a naval hospital on March 3, 1918, as suffering from <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200616_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200616-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McFarland spent the next several months in the hospital dealing with a variety of problems, including <a href="/wiki/Pericarditis" title="Pericarditis">pericarditis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emphysema" title="Emphysema">emphysema</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pleurisy" title="Pleurisy">pleurisy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200616–7_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200616–7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not until early 1919 that he had recovered enough for a navy medical board to recommend he receive an <a href="/wiki/Honorable_discharge" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorable discharge">honorable discharge</a>, which became effective on January 31, 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200617_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200617-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_McFarland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After leaving the navy, McFarland returned to Oklahoma for a short time before he decided to move to <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197918_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197918-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He arrived in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a> on May 10, 1919, and after several days found employment at a local bank.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200620_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200620-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seeing little opportunity for advancement at the bank, he applied to the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford University Law School">Stanford University Law School</a>. Before leaving to begin classes, he filed for a 160 acres (65 ha) <a href="/wiki/Homestead_Acts" title="Homestead Acts">homestead</a> near <a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande,_Arizona" title="Casa Grande, Arizona">Casa Grande</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200622_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200622-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McFarland would later refer to the land as his "<a href="/wiki/Jackrabbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackrabbit">jackrabbit</a> farm".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197927_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197927-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McFarland attended law school for four quarters before he took a break. His parents and younger brother had moved to Arizona.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200623_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200623-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, Stanford recommended all law students to spend a quarter <a href="/wiki/Interning" class="mw-redirect" title="Interning">interning</a> at a legal office. Feeling homesick after a year in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, McFarland worked at the Phoenix office of Phillips, Cox, and Phillips.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200624_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200624-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was legal clerk for future Arizona Governor <a href="/wiki/John_Calhoun_Phillips" title="John Calhoun Phillips">John Calhoun Phillips</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McFarland was also introduced to a variety of figures within the Arizona political establishment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200624_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200624-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the completion of his internship, he returned to Stanford. McFarland completed work on his <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> in the summer quarter in 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200625_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200625-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, he had completed the class work for a <a href="/wiki/Masters_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Masters of Arts">Masters of Arts</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200624_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200624-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McFarland was admitted to the Arizona Bar later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoff198366_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoff198366-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon graduation from law school, McFarland moved to Casa Grande to "prove up" his homestead claim and open his first legal practice.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197928_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197928-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Arizona economy was doing poorly, and he found little legal work.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200625_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200625-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He dealt with the lack of work by becoming involved in politics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197928_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197928-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McFarland worked for <a href="/wiki/George_W._P._Hunt" title="George W. P. Hunt">George W. P. Hunt</a>'s campaign during the 1922 governor's race.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200626_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200626-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Hunt won the election, McFarland received an appointment as assistant <a href="/wiki/State_attorney_general" title="State attorney general">attorney general</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200627_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200627-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-1924, he returned to Stanford to complete work on his master's degree.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200628_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200628-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year he was elected <a href="/wiki/County_attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="County attorney">county attorney</a> for <a href="/wiki/Pinal_County,_Arizona" title="Pinal County, Arizona">Pinal County</a>. As state law required the county attorney to reside in the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a>, McFarland moved to <a href="/wiki/Florence,_Arizona" title="Florence, Arizona">Florence</a>. He served three two-year terms in that position.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McFarland married Clair Collins on January 1, 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200633_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200633-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had initially met at a Christmas party at Stanford in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200622_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200622-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had corresponded after their initial meeting, and by the time McFarland was elected, Collins was working at a teacher at Florence's high school. The couple had a son, William Ernest, in 1927 and a daughter, Jean Clair, in February 1929. William became ill and died several days before his sister's birth, and Jean died two days after her birth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200633_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200633-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McFarland's wife suffered from depression following the loss of their two children.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She showed signs of improvement in 1930 as the couple expected a third child. The third child, Juliette, was <a href="/wiki/Stillborn" class="mw-redirect" title="Stillborn">stillborn</a>, and Clare McFarland developed <a href="/wiki/Postpartum" class="mw-redirect" title="Postpartum">postpartum</a> complications, which led to her death on December 12, 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200637_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200637-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By February 1930, McFarland represented the state during <a href="/wiki/Eva_Dugan" title="Eva Dugan">Eva Dugan</a>'s final appeal before her execution, a task that he found very unpleasant.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200633_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200633-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197933_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197933-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly afterwards, he decided that he was tired of being a prosecutor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197933_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197933-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, McFarland ran for a seat on the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Superior_Courts" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Superior Courts">Superior Court in Pinal County</a> but lost the race to the incumbent, Judge E. L. Green, by 1464 to 1358.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200637_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200637-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon leaving office as county attorney, McFarland joined with his chief assistant, Tom Fulbright, to found the law office of McFarland and Fulbright.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The practice gained public recognition when McFarland won an appeal that determined <a href="/wiki/Winnie_Ruth_Judd" title="Winnie Ruth Judd">Winnie Ruth Judd</a> to be insane, but its primary area of effort was <a href="/wiki/Water_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Water law">water law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200646_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200646-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the success of his legal practice, McFarland still wished to become a judge.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197937_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197937-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ran a second time in 1934, defeated E. L. Green 2543 to 1542 in the <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary</a>, and was unopposed in the <a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200649_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200649-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1935, McFarland was sworn in, and he sat on the bench for the next six years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoff198366_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoff198366-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As his workload in Pinal County was light, he accepted cases from other parts of the state, which allowed him to sit on the bench in every county in the state and to gain experience in issues in all parts of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200649_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200649-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a judge, his rulings were well respected, and he was overturned on appeal only three times.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200649_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200649-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While on the bench, McFarland became romantically involved with a widow, Edna Eveland Smith, who had a young daughter, Jewell.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200650–1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200650–1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She taught history and mathematics at Florence High School until the couple married<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a> on June 1, 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200651_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200651-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McFarland also adopted his wife's daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200652_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200652-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="US_Senator">US Senator</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_McFarland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: US Senator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McFarland considered a run for a seat in the <a href="/wiki/US_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="US House of Representatives">US House of Representatives</a> following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Greenway" title="Isabella Greenway">Isabella Greenway</a> and was repeatedly encouraged to run for <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Attorney_General" title="Arizona Attorney General">Arizona Attorney General</a>. Realizing that he lacked the resources for a statewide campaign, he did not run for those offices.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197942_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197942-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Senate election of 1940, McFarland counted on voters in Phoenix and Tucson to oppose any candidate from the other city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He toured the state and reacquainted himself to various political leaders he had met during his time on the bench, but he waited to announce his intentions to run.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McFarland's late entry did not hurt him, for he won the primary by nearly two-to-one and defeated the incumbent, <a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Ashurst" title="Henry F. Ashurst">Henry F. Ashurst</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He went on to win the general election and took office in January 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoff198366_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoff198366-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His initial committee assignments were to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">Indian Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science_and_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation">Interstate Commerce</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Irrigation_and_Reclamation" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Irrigation and Reclamation">Irrigation and Reclamation</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Pensions">Pensions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after arriving in the Senate, Senator <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Nye" title="Gerald Nye">Gerald Nye</a> convinced the Senate to create a <a href="/wiki/Senate_Investigation_into_Motion_Picture_War_Propaganda" title="Senate Investigation into Motion Picture War Propaganda">committee looking into use of propaganda by the radio and motion picture industries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senator <a href="/wiki/Burton_K._Wheeler" title="Burton K. Wheeler">Burton K. Wheeler</a> recommended McFarland be placed on Nye's committee under the assumption the freshman senator "would keep his mouth shut".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Instead of remaining silent, McFarland became an outspoken critic of the committee and pointed out many accusations against films were being made by individuals who had not seen any of the films in question. McFarland gained national attention for his actions on the committee, with most of the nation viewing him favorably.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a member of the Communications subcommittee, McFarland was involved in hearings dealing with the impact of developments in airmail, radio, telephones, and teletypes to the nation's telegraph services. The US telegraph market was dominated by <a href="/wiki/Postal_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal Telegraph">Postal Telegraph</a> and Western Union. Postal had been borrowing money from the <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Finance_Corporation" title="Reconstruction Finance Corporation">Reconstruction Finance Corporation</a> to maintain its infrastructure even though it was becoming obvious that Postal would be unable to pay back the loans. Those dealings with the FCC led McFarland to develop an interest in communications.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McFarland's experience in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> led him to take an interest in the welfare of the troops during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arguing that many members of the military had left jobs, families, and schools to fight during the war, McFarland sponsored the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a> as a means to assisting soldiers and sailors as they transitioned back into civilian life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102,_4_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102,_4-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McFarland was re-elected to the Senate in 1946<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoff198366_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoff198366-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and received an honorary <a href="/wiki/Legum_Doctor" title="Legum Doctor">L.L.D.</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197923–4_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197923–4-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1950, the Democratic membership of the Senate formed a 12-person team to ensure that at least one member of their party was on the floor of the Senate whenever the Senate was in session. That was done to ensure that the Democratic membership could be called to the floor if ever a vote was to be taken. McFarland was selected leader of the team and found it easier to remain on the floor himself than to find others to take the duty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1950 election, the two leading candidates for Democratic majority leader lost their re-election bids. With other members of his party appreciative of his efforts, McFarland was encouraged to run for a leadership position in January 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McFarland was selected to be Senate Majority Leader for the <a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As majority leader, McFarland hosted a monthly lunch meeting to which he invited all committee chairmen and all freshmen senators. He used the informal setting as a forum to conduct a variety of Senate business.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For two years, McFarland had sat next to <a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Truman">Harry Truman</a> while they were both in the Senate. Both men then friends during this time, a situation that made it easy for the Senate Majority Leader to work with Truman after he became president.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McFarland believed it was part of his duty as majority leader to inform the president of an accurate view of what his fellow senators felt:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "I never hesitated to present views contrary to those of the President in our conferences. As I've said before, I think that too frequently, the President is only told things people think he wants to hear. I would like to emphasize that it is not pleasant to present a view contrary to that of the President in such conferences."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He felt that his duties as majority leader were separate from those of representing the interests of his constituents.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He spoke before Appropriations Committee to ask for funds to bring water from the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_River" title="Colorado River">Colorado River</a> to central Arizona.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became an expert on water law because of his efforts on Irrigation and Reclamation Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lost to Republican <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> in the 1952 Senate elections. (This was the last time a Senate party leader lost a bid for reelection until 2004, when <a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Tom Daschle</a> in South Dakota.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governor">Governor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_McFarland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Governor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernest_W._McFarland_(AZ).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ernest_W._McFarland_%28AZ%29.png/150px-Ernest_W._McFarland_%28AZ%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ernest_W._McFarland_%28AZ%29.png/225px-Ernest_W._McFarland_%28AZ%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ernest_W._McFarland_%28AZ%29.png/300px-Ernest_W._McFarland_%28AZ%29.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>McFarland as governor</figcaption></figure> <p>McFarland was elected <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arizona">governor of Arizona</a> in 1954 and re-elected in 1956. He worked with members of the Bureau of Reclamation to pick a location for the <a href="/wiki/Glen_Canyon_Dam" title="Glen Canyon Dam">Glen Canyon Dam</a>, and he emphasized education during his two terms in office. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television_venture">Television venture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_McFarland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Television venture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly after he returned from the Senate, he bought a 40 percent stake in the Arizona Television Company, a group seeking to build the last <a href="/wiki/VHF" class="mw-redirect" title="VHF">VHF</a> commercial <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television station</a> in Phoenix. McFarland had long been intrigued by the still-new medium. </p><p>In 1955, shortly after he had become governor, McFarland and his group opened <a href="/wiki/KTVK" title="KTVK">KTVK</a>, Phoenix's fourth television station. He chose the call letters "because TV would be our middle name." He bought full control of the station in 1977. KTVK was the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> affiliate for much of Arizona until 1995 and then became one of the nation's most successful independent stations. It remained in the hands of McFarland's family until 1999. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Return_to_law">Return to law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_McFarland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Return to law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McFarland tried unsuccessfully to unseat Goldwater in the Senate elections of 1958. After serving as governor, he returned to his law practice and was elected justice of the Arizona Supreme Court in 1964. He took part in <i><a href="/wiki/Miranda_v._Arizona" title="Miranda v. Arizona">Miranda v. Arizona</a></i> and served as chief justice in 1968, thus completing a political "grand slam". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_McFarland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenix-Greenwood_Memory_Lawn-Ernest_William_McFarland.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Phoenix-Greenwood_Memory_Lawn-Ernest_William_McFarland.JPG/250px-Phoenix-Greenwood_Memory_Lawn-Ernest_William_McFarland.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Phoenix-Greenwood_Memory_Lawn-Ernest_William_McFarland.JPG/375px-Phoenix-Greenwood_Memory_Lawn-Ernest_William_McFarland.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Phoenix-Greenwood_Memory_Lawn-Ernest_William_McFarland.JPG/500px-Phoenix-Greenwood_Memory_Lawn-Ernest_William_McFarland.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Crypt of Ernest William McFarland</figcaption></figure> <p>In his mid-1970s, McFarland served as director of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Home_Loan_Bank_of_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco">Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco</a> and president of the Arizona Television Company. He died in Phoenix and is buried in that city's <a href="/wiki/Greenwood/Memory_Lawn_Mortuary_%26_Cemetery" title="Greenwood/Memory Lawn Mortuary & Cemetery">Greenwood/Memory Lawn Mortuary & Cemetery</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_McFarland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is now a monument at the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Capitol" title="Arizona State Capitol">Arizona State Capitol</a> honoring him as the "Father of the G.I. Bill." Also, the <a href="/wiki/McFarland_State_Historic_Park" title="McFarland State Historic Park">McFarland State Historic Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence,_Arizona" title="Florence, Arizona">Florence, Arizona</a>, contains a preserved <a href="/wiki/Courthouse" title="Courthouse">courthouse</a> and other buildings from when Arizona was just a territory in 1878. McFarland purchased and donated them to the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Parks_(government)" title="Arizona State Parks (government)">Arizona State Parks Board</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_McFarland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan20063,_6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan20063,_6_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, pp. 3, 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200611-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200611_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman198999-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman198999_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman198999_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKroman1989">Kroman 1989</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoff198366-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoff198366_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoff198366_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoff198366_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoff198366_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoff198366_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoff1983">Goff 1983</a>, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200613-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200613_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200614-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200614_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200614_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200615-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200615_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200615_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989101_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKroman1989">Kroman 1989</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200616-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200616_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200616–7-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200616–7_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, pp. 16–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200617-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200617_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197918-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197918_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcFarland1979">McFarland 1979</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200620-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200620_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200622-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200622_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200622_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197927-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197927_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcFarland1979">McFarland 1979</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200623-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200623_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200624-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200624_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200624_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200624_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200625-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200625_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200625_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197928-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197928_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197928_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcFarland1979">McFarland 1979</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200626-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200626_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200627-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200627_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200628-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200628_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200633-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200633_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200633_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200633_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200637-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200637_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200637_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197933-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197933_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197933_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcFarland1979">McFarland 1979</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200646-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200646_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197937-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197937_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcFarland1979">McFarland 1979</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200649-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200649_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200649_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200649_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200650–1-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200650–1_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, pp. 50–1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102_30-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKroman1989">Kroman 1989</a>, p. 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200651-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200651_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200652-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMillan200652_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMillan2006">McMillan 2006</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197942-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197942_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcFarland1979">McFarland 1979</a>, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102,_4-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989102,_4_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKroman1989">Kroman 1989</a>, pp. 102, 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197923–4-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarland197923–4_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcFarland1979">McFarland 1979</a>, pp. 23–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKroman1989104_36-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKroman1989">Kroman 1989</a>, p. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BFwsAAAAIBAJ&pg=6426,114652&dq=ernest+mcfarland&hl=en">"McFarland Gets Top Senate Post In New Congress"</a>. <i>The Spartanburg Herald</i>. Spartanburg, SC. January 3, 1951. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spartanburg+Herald&rft.atitle=McFarland+Gets+Top+Senate+Post+In+New+Congress&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1951-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DBFwsAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6426%2C114652%26dq%3Dernest%2Bmcfarland%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+McFarland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoff1983" class="citation book cs1">Goff, John S. (1983). <i>Arizona Biographical Dictionary</i>. Cave Creek, AZ: Black Mountain Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/10740532">10740532</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arizona+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.place=Cave+Creek%2C+AZ&rft.pub=Black+Mountain+Press&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F10740532&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+McFarland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroman1989" class="citation book cs1">Kroman, Karen K. (1989). "Ernest W. McFarland". In Myers, John L. (ed.). <i>The Arizona governors, 1912–1990</i>. Phoenix, AZ: Heritage Publishers. pp. 99–108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-929690-05-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-929690-05-2"><bdi>0-929690-05-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ernest+W.+McFarland&rft.btitle=The+Arizona+governors%2C+1912%E2%80%931990&rft.place=Phoenix%2C+AZ&rft.pages=99-108&rft.pub=Heritage+Publishers&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-929690-05-2&rft.aulast=Kroman&rft.aufirst=Karen+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+McFarland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFarland1979" class="citation book cs1">McFarland, Ernest W. (1979). <i>Mac: The Autobiography of Ernest W. McFarland</i>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6195020">6195020</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mac%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Ernest+W.+McFarland&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6195020&rft.aulast=McFarland&rft.aufirst=Ernest+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+McFarland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan1994" class="citation journal cs1">McMillan, James E. (Winter 1994). "Father of the GI Bill: Ernest W. McFarland and Veterans' Legislation". <i>The Journal of Arizona History</i>. <b>35</b> (4). Arizona Historical Society: 357–376. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41696204">41696204</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Arizona+History&rft.atitle=Father+of+the+GI+Bill%3A+Ernest+W.+McFarland+and+Veterans%27+Legislation&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=357-376&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41696204%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=James+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+McFarland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan2006" class="citation book cs1">McMillan, James E. (2006). <i>Ernest W McFarland: Majority Leader of the United States Senate and Governor and Chief Justice of the State of Arizona</i>. Prescott, AZ: Sharlot Hall Museum Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-927579-23-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-927579-23-5"><bdi>0-927579-23-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ernest+W+McFarland%3A+Majority+Leader+of+the+United+States+Senate+and+Governor+and+Chief+Justice+of+the+State+of+Arizona&rft.place=Prescott%2C+AZ&rft.pub=Sharlot+Hall+Museum+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-927579-23-5&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=James+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+McFarland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Ernest W. McFarland". <i>Stanford Law Review</i>. <b>29</b> (5): 891–892. May 1977. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1228138">10.2307/1228138</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1228138">1228138</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stanford+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Ernest+W.+McFarland&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=891-892&rft.date=1977-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1228138&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1228138%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+McFarland" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_McFarland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.go-arizona.com/McFarland-State-Park">McFarland State Historic Park</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pinalcountyaz.gov/Legacy/mcfarland/index.html">McFarland Collection of historic documents</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209200503/http://www.pinalcountyaz.gov/Legacy/mcfarland/index.html">Archived</a> February 9, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssmrocks.com/kimnovak/travel/phoenix/capitol/capitol11.php">Arizona State Capitol Monument</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190905114410/http://www.ssmrocks.com/kimnovak/travel/phoenix/capitol/capitol11.php">Archived</a> September 5, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000438">Congress Biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/People_Leaders_McFarland.htm">Biography from the Senate</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Ashurst" title="Henry F. Ashurst">Henry F. Ashurst</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 1</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arizona" title="1940 United States Senate election in Arizona">1940</a>, <a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arizona" title="1946 United States Senate election in Arizona">1946</a>, <a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arizona" title="1952 United States Senate election in Arizona">1952</a>, <a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arizona" title="1958 United States Senate election in Arizona">1958</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Elson" title="Roy Elson">Roy Elson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Haldiman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Haldiman (page does not exist)">Joe Haldiman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Arizona">Governor of Arizona</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1954_Arizona_gubernatorial_election" title="1954 Arizona gubernatorial election">1954</a>, <a href="/wiki/1956_Arizona_gubernatorial_election" title="1956 Arizona gubernatorial election">1956</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Morrison_(Arizona_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Morrison (Arizona politician) (page does not exist)">Robert Morrison</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Scott W. Lucas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Democratic Leader</a> </b><br />1951–1953 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Ashurst" title="Henry F. Ashurst">Henry F. Ashurst</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Arizona">U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Arizona</a> </b><br />1941–1953 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">Carl Hayden</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New office</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the Joint Navaho-Hopi Committee </b><br />1950–1953 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Vivian_Watkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Vivian Watkins">Arthur Vivian Watkins</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Scott W. Lucas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Majority Leader</a> </b><br />1951–1953 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Robert A. Taft</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Pyle" class="mw-redirect" title="John Howard Pyle">John Howard Pyle</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Arizona">Governor of Arizona</a> </b><br />1955–1959 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fannin" title="Paul Fannin">Paul Fannin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_W._Scruggs" title="Edward W. Scruggs">Edward W. Scruggs</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Justices_of_the_Arizona_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Justices of the Arizona Supreme Court">Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court</a> </b><br />1965–1971 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Duke_Cameron" title="James Duke Cameron">James Duke Cameron</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Bernstein" title="Charles C. Bernstein">Charles C. Bernstein</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Justices_of_the_Arizona_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Justices of the Arizona Supreme Court">Chief Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court</a> </b><br />1968 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Addison_Udall" title="Jesse Addison Udall">Jesse Addison Udall</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Democratic Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Democratic Party (United States)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Party_System" title="Second Party System">Second Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_System" title="Third Party System">Third Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party_System" title="Fourth Party System">Fourth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Party_System" title="Fifth Party System">Fifth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">Sixth Party System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">National<br />conventions</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">presidential<br />tickets</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">presidential<br />primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election#Democratic_Party_nomination" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828 (None)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1832 Democratic National Convention">1832 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1835 Democratic National Convention">1835 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1840 Democratic National Convention">1840 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/<i>None</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1844 Democratic National Convention">1844 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1848 Democratic National Convention">1848 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Cass</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Orlando_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="William Orlando Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1852 Democratic National Convention">1852 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1856 Democratic National Convention">1856 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="1860 Democratic National Conventions">1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Douglas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Herschel_V._Johnson" title="Herschel V. Johnson">H. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lane" title="Joseph Lane">Lane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrats" title="Southern Democrats">SD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1864 Democratic National Convention">1864 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">McClellan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">1868 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Seymour</a>/<a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1872 Democratic National Convention">1872 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Greeley</a>/<a href="/wiki/B._Gratz_Brown" title="B. Gratz Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1876 Democratic National Convention">1876 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Tilden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1880 Democratic National Convention">1880 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Hancock</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Hayden_English" title="William Hayden English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1884 Democratic National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1888 Democratic National Convention">1888 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Thurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1892 Democratic National Convention">1892 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1896 Democratic National Convention">1896 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sewall" title="Arthur Sewall">Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">1900 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1904 Democratic National Convention">1904 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Davis" title="Henry G. Davis">H. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1908 Democratic National Convention">1908 (Denver)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1912 Democratic National Convention">1912 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1916 Democratic National Convention">1916 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1920 Democratic National Convention">1920 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">Cox</a>/<a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">J. Davis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Bryan" title="Charles W. Bryan">C. Bryan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1928 Democratic National Convention">1928 (Houston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Smith</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1936 Democratic National Convention">1936 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Wallace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1948 Democratic National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1952 Democratic National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">Sparkman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">1956 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Kefauver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960 (Los Angeles)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">1964 (Atlantic City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Muskie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">McGovern</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Eagleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Shriver</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">1976 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">1984 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a>/<a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Ferraro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">1988 (Atlanta)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Dukakis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Bentsen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">1992 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">B. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">1996 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">B. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">2000 (Los Angeles)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Lieberman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2004 Democratic National Convention">2004 (Boston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">Edwards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008 (Denver)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012 (Charlotte)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">H. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">2024 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Walz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson" title="Presidency of Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a> (1829–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren" title="Presidency of Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a> (1837–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_K._Polk" title="Presidency of James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1845–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_Pierce" title="Presidency of Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a> (1853–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan" title="Presidency of James Buchanan">Buchanan</a> (1857–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">A. Johnson</a> (1868–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidencies_of_Grover_Cleveland" title="Presidencies of Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a> (1885–1889; 1893–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Presidency of Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> (1913–1921)</li> <li>Roosevelt (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_first_and_second_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms">1933–1941</a>; <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_third_and_fourth_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms">1941–1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> (1945–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson">L. B. Johnson</a> (1963–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> (1993–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden</a> (2021–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House<br />leaders</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Caucus<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">A. Stevenson</a> (1827–1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">Bell</a> (1834–1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1835–1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">J. W. Jones</a> (1843–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">Davis</a> (1845–1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Cobb" title="Howell Cobb">Cobb</a> (1849–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_Boyd" title="Linn Boyd">Boyd</a> (1851–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="George Washington Jones (Tennessee politician)">G. W. Jones</a> (1855–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">Orr</a> (1857–1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Houston" title="George S. Houston">Houston</a> (1859–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a>/<a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1869–1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" title="Michael C. Kerr">Kerr</a> (1875–1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1876–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Carlisle" title="John G. Carlisle">Carlisle</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Crisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Frederick Crisp">Crisp</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Culberson" title="David B. Culberson">D. B. Culberson</a> (1895–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">Richardson</a> (1897–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">Williams</a> (1903–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a> (1909–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">Garrett</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Rainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thomas Rainey">Rainey</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">Byrns</a> (1935–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Bankhead" title="William B. Bankhead">Bankhead</a> (1936–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a> (1940–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a> (1962–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Albert</a> (1971–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">O'Neill</a> (1977–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" title="Jim Wright">Wright</a> (1987–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Foley</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Gephardt</a> (1995–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a> (2003–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Jeffries</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">U.S. Senate<br />leaders</a><br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Caucus<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Stevenson" title="John W. Stevenson">J. W. Stevenson</a> (1873–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wallace" title="William A. Wallace">Wallace</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Beck" title="James B. Beck">Beck</a> (1885–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Gorman" title="Arthur P. Gorman">Gorman</a> (1890–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Turpie" title="David Turpie">Turpie</a> (1898–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">J. K. Jones</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Gorman" title="Arthur P. Gorman">Gorman</a> (1903–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._S._Blackburn" title="J. C. S. Blackburn">Blackburn</a> (1906–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Culberson" title="Charles A. Culberson">C. A. Culberson</a> (1907–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Money" title="Hernando Money">Money</a> (1909–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a> (1911–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a> (1913–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a> (1917–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Hitchcock" title="Gilbert Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a> (1920–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a> (1923–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a> (1937–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Lucas</a> (1949–1951)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">McFarland</a> (1951–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mansfield" title="Mike Mansfield">Mansfield</a> (1961–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a> (1977–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a> (1995–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a> (2005–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a> (2017–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Chairs of<br />the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">DNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Hallett" title="Benjamin F. Hallett">Hallett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Milligan_McLane" title="Robert Milligan McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Allen_Smalley" title="David Allen Smalley">Smalley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Belmont" title="August Belmont">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Schell" title="Augustus Schell">Schell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Hewitt" title="Abram Hewitt">Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barnum" title="William Barnum">Barnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_S._Brice" title="Calvin S. Brice">Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Harrity" title="William F. Harrity">Harrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Taggart" title="Thomas Taggart">Taggart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_E._Mack" title="Norman E. Mack">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._McCombs" title="William F. McCombs">McCombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_C._McCormick" title="Vance C. McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Stille_Cummings" title="Homer Stille Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_White_(Ohio_politician)" title="George White (Ohio politician)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clem_L._Shaver" title="Clem L. Shaver">Shaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Raskob" title="John J. Raskob">Raskob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Farley" title="James Farley">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Flynn" title="Edward J. Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_C._Walker" title="Frank C. Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Hannegan" title="Robert E. Hannegan">Hannegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_McGrath" title="J. Howard McGrath">McGrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Boyle" title="William M. Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._McKinney" title="Frank E. McKinney">McKinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Mitchell_(politician)" title="Stephen A. Mitchell (politician)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Butler_(lawyer)" title="Paul Butler (lawyer)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moran_Bailey" title="John Moran Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Westwood_(politician)" title="Jean Westwood (politician)">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_M._Curtis" title="Kenneth M. Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coyle_White" title="John Coyle White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manatt" title="Charles Manatt">Manatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_G._Kirk" title="Paul G. Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown" title="Ron Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilhelm" title="David Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_DeLee" title="Debra DeLee">DeLee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd" title="Chris Dodd">Dodd</a>/<a href="/wiki/Donald_Fowler" title="Donald Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Romer" title="Roy Romer">Romer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Steven_Grossman_(politician)" title="Steven Grossman (politician)">Grossman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rendell" title="Ed Rendell">Rendell</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Andrew" title="Joe Andrew">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">McAuliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Perez" title="Tom Perez">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Harrison" title="Jaime Harrison">Harrison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Democratic Party (United States)">State and<br />territorial<br />parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Democratic_Party" title="Alabama Democratic Party">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Democratic_Party" title="Alaska Democratic Party">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Democratic_Party" title="Arizona Democratic Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Democratic Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Democratic_Party" title="Colorado Democratic Party">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Democratic Party of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Democratic_Party" title="Delaware Democratic Party">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Democratic Party of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Democratic_Party" title="Idaho Democratic Party">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Illinois" title="Democratic Party of Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Democratic_Party" title="Indiana Democratic Party">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Democratic_Party" title="Kansas Democratic Party">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Democratic_Party" title="Kentucky Democratic Party">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Democratic_Party" title="Louisiana Democratic Party">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Democratic_Party" title="Maine Democratic Party">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Democratic_Party" title="Maryland Democratic Party">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Democratic_Party" title="Massachusetts Democratic Party">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Democratic_Party" title="Michigan Democratic Party">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Democratic_Party" title="Mississippi Democratic Party">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Democratic_Party" title="Missouri Democratic Party">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Democratic_Party" title="Montana Democratic Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Democratic_Party" title="Nebraska Democratic Party">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Democratic_Party" title="Nevada Democratic Party">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Democratic_Party" title="New Hampshire Democratic Party">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Democratic_State_Committee" title="New Jersey Democratic State Committee">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Democratic Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Democratic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Democratic Committee">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="North Carolina Democratic Party">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic%E2%80%93Nonpartisan_League_Party" title="North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Democratic_Party" title="Ohio Democratic Party">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Democratic_Party" title="Oklahoma Democratic Party">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Oregon" title="Democratic Party of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Democratic_Party" title="Pennsylvania Democratic Party">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Democratic_Party" title="Rhode Island Democratic Party">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="South Carolina Democratic Party">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Democratic_Party" title="South Dakota Democratic Party">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Democratic_Party" title="Tennessee Democratic Party">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Democratic_Party" title="Texas Democratic Party">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Democratic_Party" title="Utah Democratic Party">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Democratic_Party" title="Vermont Democratic Party">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Democratic_Party" title="Washington State Democratic Party">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Democratic_Party" title="West Virginia Democratic Party">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Democratic Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Democratic_Party" title="Wyoming Democratic Party">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Democratic_Party" title="American Samoa Democratic Party">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Democratic_State_Committee" title="District of Columbia Democratic State Committee">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Guam" title="Democratic Party of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Democratic Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Democratic Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated<br />groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Senate Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Steering_and_Outreach_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee">Steering and Outreach Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)">Factions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Dog_Coalition" title="Blue Dog Coalition">Blue Dog Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Democrats" title="Justice Democrats">Justice Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democrat_Coalition" title="New Democrat Coalition">New Democrat Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Fundraising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Democratic Attorneys General Association">Democratic Attorneys General Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Governors_Association" title="Democratic Governors Association">Democratic Governors Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Legislative_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee">Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_Democratic_Mayors" title="National Conference of Democratic Mayors">National Conference of Democratic Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Redistricting_Committee" title="National Democratic Redistricting Committee">National Democratic Redistricting Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Sectional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Democrats_of_America" title="College Democrats of America">College Democrats of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Democratic_Women" title="National Federation of Democratic Women">National Federation of Democratic Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Democrats" title="Stonewall Democrats">Stonewall Democrats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Young_Democrats" title="Stonewall Young Democrats">Stonewall Young Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Democrats_of_America" title="Young Democrats of America">Young Democrats of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Democrats_of_America" title="High School Democrats of America">High School Democrats of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential candidates">Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="Democratic Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li> <li>Chairmanship elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2005 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2021 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2025 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li>House caucus leadership elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" title="2006 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" title="2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weekly_Democratic_Address" title="Weekly Democratic Address">Weekly Democratic Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_Arizona" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="Template:United States senators from Arizona"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="Template talk:United States senators from Arizona"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Arizona"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Arizona" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">United States senators from Arizona</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Ashurst" title="Henry F. Ashurst">Ashurst</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">McFarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fannin" title="Paul Fannin">Fannin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_DeConcini" title="Dennis DeConcini">DeConcini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">Kyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Flake" title="Jeff Flake">Flake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Sinema</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_A._Smith" title="Marcus A. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_H._Cameron" title="Ralph H. Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">Kyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_McSally" title="Martha McSally">McSally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kelly" title="Mark Kelly">Kelly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Senate_majority_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_majority_leaders" title="Template:US Senate majority leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_majority_leaders" title="Template talk:US Senate majority leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_majority_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate majority leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Senate_majority_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">United States Senate majority leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Watson" title="James E. Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_H._White" title="Wallace H. White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Lucas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">McFarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Knowland" title="William Knowland">Knowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mansfield" title="Mike Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Stevens</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Frist" title="Bill Frist">Frist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Democratic_Party_leaders_in_the_United_States_Senate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Democratic_leaders" title="Template:US Senate Democratic leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Democratic_leaders" title="Template talk:US Senate Democratic leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Democratic_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Democratic leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party_leaders_in_the_United_States_Senate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Democratic Party leaders in the United States Senate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Lucas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">McFarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mansfield" title="Mike Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_Arizona" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Arizona" title="Template:Governors of Arizona"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_Arizona" title="Template talk:Governors of Arizona"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_Arizona" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of Arizona"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_Arizona" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Arizona" title="List of governors of Arizona">Governors of Arizona</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Arizona#Governors_of_the_Territory_of_Arizona" title="List of governors of Arizona">Territorial <span class="nobold">(1863–1912)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Noble_Goodwin" class="mw-redirect" title="John Noble Goodwin">Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cunningham_McCormick" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Cunningham McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anson_P._K._Safford" title="Anson P. K. Safford">Safford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Philo_Hoyt" title="John Philo Hoyt">Hoyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">Frémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Tritle" title="Frederick Augustus Tritle">Tritle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Meyer_Zulick" title="C. Meyer Zulick">Zulick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Wolfley" title="Lewis Wolfley">Wolfley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_N._Irwin" title="John N. Irwin">Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakes_Murphy" title="Oakes Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._C._Hughes" title="L. C. Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Joseph_Franklin" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Joseph Franklin">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myron_H._McCord" title="Myron H. McCord">McCord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakes_Murphy" title="Oakes Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Oswald_Brodie" title="Alexander Oswald Brodie">Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry_Kibbey" title="Joseph Henry Kibbey">Kibbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Elihu_Sloan" title="Richard Elihu Sloan">Sloan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/State_Seal_of_Arizona.svg/75px-State_Seal_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/State_Seal_of_Arizona.svg/113px-State_Seal_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/State_Seal_of_Arizona.svg/150px-State_Seal_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="712" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Arizona#Governors_of_Arizona" title="List of governors of Arizona">State <span class="nobold">(since 1912)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_W._P._Hunt" title="George W. P. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edward_Campbell" title="Thomas Edward Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._P._Hunt" title="George W. P. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edward_Campbell" title="Thomas Edward Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._P._Hunt" title="George W. P. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Calhoun_Phillips" title="John Calhoun Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._P._Hunt" title="George W. P. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Baker_Moeur" title="Benjamin Baker Moeur">Moeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawghlie_Clement_Stanford" title="Rawghlie Clement Stanford">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_Jones" title="Robert Taylor Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Preston_Osborn" title="Sidney Preston Osborn">Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Edward_Garvey" title="Dan Edward Garvey">Garvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Pyle" title="J. Howard Pyle">Pyle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">McFarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fannin" title="Paul Fannin">Fannin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pearson_Goddard_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Pearson Goddard Jr.">Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Williams_(American_politician)" title="Jack Williams (American politician)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_H%C3%A9ctor_Castro" title="Raúl Héctor Castro">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Bolin" title="Wesley Bolin">Bolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Babbitt" title="Bruce Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Mecham" title="Evan Mecham">Mecham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Mofford" title="Rose Mofford">Mofford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fife_Symington" title="Fife Symington">Symington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Dee_Hull" title="Jane Dee Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Napolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer">Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ducey" title="Doug Ducey">Ducey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Hobbs" title="Katie Hobbs">Hobbs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arizona&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_77th–82nd_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arizona&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_77th–82nd_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>'s delegation(s) to the 77th–82nd <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">C. Hayden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McFarland</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Murdock_(politician)" title="John R. Murdock (politician)">J. Murdock</a> (D)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">C. Hayden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McFarland</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Murdock_(politician)" title="John R. Murdock (politician)">J. Murdock</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Harless" title="Richard F. Harless">R. Harless</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">C. Hayden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McFarland</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Murdock_(politician)" title="John R. Murdock (politician)">J. Murdock</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Harless" title="Richard F. Harless">R. Harless</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">C. Hayden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McFarland</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Murdock_(politician)" title="John R. Murdock (politician)">J. Murdock</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Harless" title="Richard F. Harless">R. Harless</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">C. Hayden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McFarland</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Murdock_(politician)" title="John R. Murdock (politician)">J. Murdock</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Patten" title="Harold Patten">H. Patten</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">C. Hayden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McFarland</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Murdock_(politician)" title="John R. Murdock (politician)">J. Murdock</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Patten" title="Harold Patten">H. Patten</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889212#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889212#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889212#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000021066747">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/35746577">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1443447/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdRvFYTw3D4QxGhRVH9jC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1055717927">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80020498">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000438">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580631">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64b37mm">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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