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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_gur" title="Llingües gur – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües gur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_gourek" title="Yezhoù gourek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù gourek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_gur" title="Llengües gur – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües gur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gur_languages" title="Gur languages – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Gur languages" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gur-Sprachen" title="Gur-Sprachen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gur-Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_gur" title="Lenguas gur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas gur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gura_lingvaro" title="Gura lingvaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gura lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="زبان‌های گور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های گور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_gour" title="Langues gour – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues gour" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_gur" title="Linguas gur – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas gur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="구르어군 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구르어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsunan_Gur" title="Harsunan Gur – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harsunan Gur" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gur_jezici" title="Gur jezici – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gur jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Gur" title="Rumpun bahasa Gur – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Gur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta%C3%ADsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Voltaísk tungumál – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Voltaísk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_gur" title="Lingue gur – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue gur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gur%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Gurų kalbos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gurų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_gora" title="Fiteny gora – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny gora" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurtalen" title="Gurtalen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gurtalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gur_spriaken" title="Gur spriaken – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gur spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurspr%C3%A5k" title="Gurspråk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gurspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_gor" title="Lengas gor – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas gor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_woltyjskie" title="Języki woltyjskie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki woltyjskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_gur" title="Línguas gur – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas gur" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Гур (языки) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гур (языки)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurilaiset_kielet" title="Gurilaiset kielet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gurilaiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurspr%C3%A5k" title="Gurspråk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gurspråk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Gur" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Gur – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Gur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Branch of the Niger–Congo languages</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup-lang plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article should <b>specify the language</b> of its non-English content, using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Langx" title="Template:Langx">langx</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transliteration" title="Template:Transliteration">transliteration</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for transliterated languages, and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA" title="Template:IPA">IPA</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_ISO_639_codes" title="Lists of ISO 639 codes">ISO 639 code</a>. Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_multilingual_support_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates">multilingual support templates</a> may also be used.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lang#Rationale" title="Template:Lang">See why</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ffddaa;">Gur</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;">Central Gur<br />Mabia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Geographic<br />distribution</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Linguistic classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Niger%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Niger–Congo languages">Niger–Congo</a>?<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Atlantic–Congo languages">Atlantic–Congo</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Volta%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Volta–Congo languages">Volta–Congo</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Savannas_languages" title="Savannas languages">Savannas</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>Gur</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Northern</li> <li>Southern</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><samp><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cent2243">cent2243</a></code></samp>  <span class="nowrap">(Gur + Waja–Jen)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gur_languages.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing regions of Burkina Faso and neighboring countries where Gur languages are spoken: Koromfé in a small area in the north; Oti–Volta languages, the most widespread; Bwamu in the west; Gurunsi in the southern and southeastern areas; Kirma–Lobi in a small western area; Dogoso–Khe in a small extreme western area; and Doghose–Gan in a small western area." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gur_languages.png/300px-Gur_languages.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gur_languages.png/450px-Gur_languages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gur_languages.png/600px-Gur_languages.png 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="1069" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#66cc01; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 1. <a href="/wiki/Koromfe_language" title="Koromfe language">Koromfé</a></div> (Northern) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#99ff66; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 2. <a href="/wiki/Oti%E2%80%93Volta_languages" title="Oti–Volta languages">Oti–Volta</a></div> (Northern) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#99cc66; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 3. <a href="/wiki/Bwa_languages" title="Bwa languages">Bwamu</a></div> (Northern) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#66cccc; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 4. <a href="/wiki/Gurunsi_languages" title="Gurunsi languages">Gurunsi</a></div> (Southtern) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#009966; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 5. <a href="/wiki/Cerma_language" title="Cerma language">Kirma</a>–<a href="/wiki/Lobi_language" title="Lobi language">Lobi</a></div> (Southtern) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#009966; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 6. <a href="/wiki/Dogoso_language" title="Dogoso language">Dogoso</a>–<a href="/wiki/Khe_language" title="Khe language">Khe</a></div> (Southtern) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#99cccc; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 7. ? <a href="/wiki/Dogos%C3%A9_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogosé language">Doghose</a>–<a href="/wiki/Kaansa_language" title="Kaansa language">Gan</a></div> (Southtern)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right noprint selfref"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">This article contains <b><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_transcription" title="Phonetic transcription">phonetic transcriptions</a> in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA)</b>. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>. For the distinction between <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> and ⟨<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"> </span>⟩, see <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters</a>.</div></div> </div><p>The <b>Gur languages</b>, also known as <b>Central Gur</b> or <b>Mabia</b>, belong to the <a href="/wiki/Niger%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Niger–Congo languages">Niger–Congo languages</a>. They are spoken in the <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahelian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Savanna" title="Savanna">savanna</a> regions of <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a>, namely: in most areas of <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, and in south-central <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, northeastern <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>, the northern halves of <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>, northwestern <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>, and southwestern <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>. A few Gur languages are spoken in <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>. Additionally, a single Gur language, <a href="/wiki/Baatonum" class="mw-redirect" title="Baatonum">Baatonum</a>, is spoken in Benin and in the extreme northwest of Nigeria. Three other single Gur languages, the <a href="/wiki/Tusya_language" title="Tusya language">Tusya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vyemo_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyemo language">Vyemo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tiefo_language" title="Tiefo language">Tiefo languages</a>, are spoken in Burkina Faso. Another unclassified Gur language, <a href="/wiki/Miyobe" class="mw-redirect" title="Miyobe">Miyobe</a>, is spoken in Benin and Togo. In addition, <a href="/wiki/Kulango" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulango">Kulango</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lomakka_language" title="Lomakka language">Loma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lorhon_language" title="Lorhon language">Lorhon</a>, are spoken in Ghana, Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso. Additionally, a few <a href="/wiki/Mossi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mossi language">Mossi</a> speakers are in <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, and speakers of the <a href="/wiki/Dagaare_language" title="Dagaare language">Dagaare language</a> are also found in <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Samu_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Samu languages">Samu languages</a> of Burkina Faso are Gur languages. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typological_features">Typological features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gur_languages&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Typological features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like most Niger–Congo languages, the ancestor of Gur languages probably had a <a href="/wiki/Noun_class" title="Noun class">noun class</a> system; many of today's languages have reduced this to a system of nominal <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_gender" title="Grammatical gender">genders</a> or declensions or no longer have a class system.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A common property of Gur languages is the verbal <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_aspect" title="Grammatical aspect">aspect</a> marking. Almost all Gur languages are <a href="/wiki/Tone_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tone language">tonal</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Koromf%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Koromfé">Koromfé</a> being a notable exception. The tonal systems of Gur languages are rather divergent. Most Gur languages have been described as following the model of a two tone <a href="/wiki/Downstep" title="Downstep">downstep</a> system, but the languages of Oti-Volta branch and some others have three phonemic tones. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_study">History of study</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gur_languages&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History of study"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Wilhelm_Koelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund Wilhelm Koelle">Sigismund Wilhelm Koelle</a> first mentions twelve Gur languages in his 1854 <i><a href="/wiki/Polyglotta_Africana" title="Polyglotta Africana">Polyglotta Africana</a></i>, which represent ten languages in modern classification. Notably, he correctly identified these languages as being related to one another; his 'North-Eastern High Sudan' corresponds to Gur in modern classification.</p><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 526px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 526px; height: 460px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="526" data-height="460" data-zoom="7" data-lat="10.271681" data-lon="-1.351318" data-overlays="["_3a0cd7cbbc42248e582fe768b01d458d72cc6f91"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/7/10.271681/-1.351318/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,10.271681,-1.351318,526x460.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Gur_languages&revid=1264500477&groups=_3a0cd7cbbc42248e582fe768b01d458d72cc6f91" width="526" height="460" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,10.271681,-1.351318,526x460@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Gur_languages&revid=1264500477&groups=_3a0cd7cbbc42248e582fe768b01d458d72cc6f91 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Map showing the Mabia Languages that are currently under study.</div></div></div> <p>The Gur family was previously called <b>Voltaic</b>, following the French name <i>(langues) Voltaïques</i> (named after the <a href="/wiki/Volta_River" title="Volta River">Volta River</a>). It was once considered to be more extensive than it is often regarded today, including the <a href="/wiki/Senufo_languages" title="Senufo languages">Senufo languages</a> and a number of small language isolates. The inclusion of Senufo within Gur has been rejected by many linguists, including <a href="/wiki/Tony_Naden" title="Tony Naden">Tony Naden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Williamson and Blench<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> place Senufo as a separate branch of <a href="/wiki/Atlantic%E2%80%93Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic–Congo">Atlantic–Congo</a>, while other non-Central Gur languages are placed somewhat closer as separate branches within the <a href="/wiki/Savannas_languages" title="Savannas languages">Savannas</a> <a href="/wiki/Language_continuum" class="mw-redirect" title="Language continuum">continuum</a>. </p><p>Kleinewillinghöfer (2014) notes that the closest relatives of Gur appear to be several branches of the obsolete <a href="/wiki/Adamawa_languages" title="Adamawa languages">Adamawa</a> family, since many "Adamawa" languages in fact share more similarities with various (Central) Gur languages than with other Adamawa languages. He proposes that early Gur-Adamawa speakers had cultivated <a href="/wiki/Guinea_corn" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea corn">guinea corn</a> and millet in a wooded savanna environment.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gur_languages&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The regions on the map denote regional distribution of the Central Gur languages. The tree-diagram below denotes the relations between these languages and their closest relatives: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>? Greater Gur (or Gur–Adamawa) <ul><li>Central Gur (or Mabia) <ul><li>Northern Gur <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="emptyline"> <ul><li>(1.) <a href="/wiki/Oti%E2%80%93Volta_languages" title="Oti–Volta languages">Oti–Volta</a> (28 languages, including <a href="/wiki/Mossi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mossi language">Mooré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mamprusi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamprusi language">Mamprusi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dagbani_language" title="Dagbani language">Dagbani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gurma_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurma language">Gurma</a>)</li> <li>(2.) <a href="/wiki/Bwa_languages" title="Bwa languages">Bwa</a> (or Bwamu, Bomu, Bobo-Wule)</li></ul></li> <li>(3.) <a href="/wiki/Koromfe_language" title="Koromfe language"><i>Koromfé</i> (or Koromfe)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Southern Gur <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="emptyline"> <ul><li>(4.) East Mabia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A9si_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Grũsi languages">Gurunsi (or Grũsi)</a> (20 languages, including <a href="/wiki/Kabiye_language" title="Kabiye language">Kabiye</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>(5.) Kirma–Lobi <ul><li>Kirma–Tyurama (<a href="/wiki/Cerma_language" title="Cerma language">Cerma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turka_language" title="Turka language">Turka</a>)</li> <li>Lobi–Dyan (<a href="/wiki/Lobi_language" title="Lobi language">Lobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dyan_language" title="Dyan language">Dyan</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>(6.) Doghose–Gan (<a href="/wiki/Dogos%C3%A9_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogosé language">Dogosé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaansa_language" title="Kaansa language">Kaansa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khisa_language" title="Khisa language">Khisa</a>)</li> <li>(7.) ? Dogoso–Khe (<a href="/wiki/Dogoso_language" title="Dogoso language">Dogoso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khe_language" title="Khe language">Khe</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>? <a href="/wiki/Waja_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Waja languages">Waja</a>–<a href="/wiki/Kam_language_(Nigeria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kam language (Nigeria)">Kam</a></li> <li>? <a href="/wiki/Leko%E2%80%93Nimbari_languages" title="Leko–Nimbari languages">Leko–Nimbari</a></li> <li>? (possibly other putative <a href="/wiki/Adamawa_languages" title="Adamawa languages">Adamawa languages</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p>The position of Dogoso–Khe in Southern Gur is not clear; it is not closely related to other members of the branch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bodomo_(2017)"><span id="Bodomo_.282017.29"></span>Bodomo (2017)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gur_languages&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bodomo (2017)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Adams_Bodomo" title="Adams Bodomo">Bodomo</a> (2017) refers to the entire Central Gur group as <i>Mabia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term <i>Mabia</i> is a portmanteau of the two <a href="/wiki/Lexical_Innovation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexical Innovation">lexical innovations</a> <i>ma</i>- 'mother' + <i>bia</i> 'child'.<sup id="cite_ref-Bodomo_2020_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bodomo_2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following is a classification of the Mabia (or Central Gur) languages from Bodomo (2017), as cited in Bodomo (2020).<sup id="cite_ref-Bodomo_2020_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bodomo_2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bodomo divides Mabia into three primary branches, namely West, East, and Central. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><b>Mabia</b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/East_Mabia_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="East Mabia languages">East</a> (or Gurunsi, Grũsi)</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasena_language" title="Kasena language">Kasem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisaala_language" title="Sisaala language">Sisaala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabiye_language" title="Kabiye language">Kabiye</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/West_Mabia_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="West Mabia languages">West</a> (or Gurma)</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bassari_language_(Togo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassari language (Togo)">Bassari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkomba_language" title="Konkomba language">Konkomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moba_language" title="Moba language">Moba</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Central_Mabia_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Mabia languages">Central</a></b> <ul><li>Dagaare <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dagaare_language" title="Dagaare language">Dagaare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali_language_(Gur)" title="Wali language (Gur)">Wali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birifor_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Birifor language">Birifor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safaliba_language" title="Safaliba language">Safaliba</a></li></ul></li> <li>North <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moore_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Moore language">Moore</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mid-Central <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mabiene_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabiene language (page does not exist)">Mabiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frafra_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Frafra language">Frafra (Nankanè)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabit_language" title="Nabit language">Nabit</a></li></ul></li> <li>South <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dagbani_language" title="Dagbani language">Dagbani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamprusi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamprusi language">Mampruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagbani_language" title="Dagbani language">Nanuni</a> (a dialect of Dagbani)</li></ul></li> <li>Kusaal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kusasi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kusasi language">Kusaal (Kusasi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talni_language" title="Talni language">Talni</a></li></ul></li> <li>Buli–Konni <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buli_language_(Ghana)" title="Buli language (Ghana)">Buli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konni_language" title="Konni language">Konni</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hanga–Kamara <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanga_language" title="Hanga language">Hanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamara_language" title="Kamara language">Kamara</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p>The term <i>Mabia</i>, instead of <i>Gur</i>, is also used by Naden (2021).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Naden (2021) lists the languages of the Southern/Eastern Mabia group as <a href="/wiki/Dagbani_language" title="Dagbani language">Dagbani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanga_language" title="Hanga language">Hanga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kantosi_language" title="Kantosi language">Kantoosi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamara_language" title="Kamara language">Kamara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kusasi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kusasi language">Kusaal (Kusasi)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mamprusi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamprusi language">Mampruli (Mamprusi)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nabit_language" title="Nabit language">Nabit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dagbani_language" title="Dagbani language">Nanun/Nanuni</a> (also considered a dialect of Dagbani), and <a href="/wiki/Talni_language" title="Talni language">Talni</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparative_vocabulary">Comparative vocabulary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gur_languages&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Comparative vocabulary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sample basic vocabulary of Gur languages: </p><p><i>Note</i>: In table cells with slashes, the singular form is given before the slash, while the plural form follows the slash. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Language (Village)</th> <th>eye</th> <th>ear</th> <th>nose</th> <th>tooth</th> <th>tongue</th> <th>mouth</th> <th>blood</th> <th>bone</th> <th>tree</th> <th>water</th> <th>eat</th> <th>name </th></tr> <tr> <td>Proto-<a href="/wiki/Central_Gur_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Gur languages">Central Gur</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>*me (Oti-Volta, Gurunsi)</td> <td>*ye (Gurunsi, Kurumfe)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>*ñam, *ñim (Oti-Volta, Kurumfe)</td> <td>*ʔob, *ʔo</td> <td>*tɪ (Oti-Volta, Gurunsi)</td> <td>*ni, *ne; *nã (Oti-Volta, Gurunsi)</td> <td>*di</td> <td>*yɪɗ, *yɪd (Oti-Volta, Gurunsi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerma_language" title="Cerma language">Kirma</a><sup id="cite_ref-Prost_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prost-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>yifelle / yifiŋa</td> <td>tuŋu / tunni</td> <td>mɛlle / miẽŋa</td> <td>nyilaŋu / nyiene</td> <td>dyumelle / dyumiẽŋa</td> <td>nuŋu / nunni</td> <td>tammã</td> <td>kogwoŋu / kogonne</td> <td>tibiu / tibinni</td> <td>humma</td> <td>w</td> <td>yere </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turka_language" title="Turka language">Tyurama</a><sup id="cite_ref-Prost_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prost-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>yisiri / yinya</td> <td>twõgo / tõnya</td> <td>meare / miaga</td> <td>nyirogu / nyiranya</td> <td>nambene / namblaga</td> <td>nogu / nõnya</td> <td>toama</td> <td>kukugogu / kukunya</td> <td>tibikugu / tibinyinya</td> <td>huma</td> <td>owu</td> <td>yiri / yiga </td></tr> <tr> <td>Proto-<a href="/wiki/Gurunsi_languages" title="Gurunsi languages">Gurunsi</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>*s₁l</td> <td>*di₂/e/o(l/n)</td> <td>*mi₁/e/o</td> <td></td> <td>*de/u₂(l)</td> <td>*no₂/i₁</td> <td>*ca</td> <td></td> <td>*ti₂/e</td> <td>*le/a/o; *ni₂/a/o</td> <td>*di₁</td> <td>*yi₂(l/d) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ly%C3%A9l%C3%A9_language" title="Lyélé language">Lyélé</a><sup id="cite_ref-Prost_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prost-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>yir / yira</td> <td>zyẽ / zyã</td> <td>myél / myéla</td> <td>yéél / yéla</td> <td>médyolo / médyaalé</td> <td>nyi / nya</td> <td>gyal</td> <td>ku / kur</td> <td>kyoo / kyémé</td> <td>nẽẽ</td> <td>gyu</td> <td>yil / yila </td></tr> <tr> <td>Proto-<a href="/wiki/Oti%E2%80%93Volta_languages" title="Oti–Volta languages">Oti–Volta</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>*ni / *nun</td> <td>*tʊ</td> <td>*me</td> <td>*n / *n</td> <td>*lɪm / *lam; *z₂ɪ (?)</td> <td>*noː</td> <td>*z₁ɪm</td> <td>*kob; *kpab</td> <td>*yi / *tiː</td> <td>*ɲa</td> <td>*dɪ</td> <td>*yi / *yʊ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dagbani_language" title="Dagbani language">Dagbani</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>nini</td> <td>tiba (pl.)</td> <td>nyee</td> <td>nyini</td> <td>zinli</td> <td>noli</td> <td>ʒim</td> <td>kɔbili</td> <td>tia</td> <td>kom</td> <td>di</td> <td>yuli </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gourmanchema_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Gourmanchema language">Gourmanchéma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fada_N%27Gourma_Department" title="Fada N'Gourma Department">Fada N’Gourma</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Prost_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prost-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>numbu / nuni/nini</td> <td>tubli / tuba</td> <td>miali / miana</td> <td>nyenli / nyena</td> <td>lambu / landi</td> <td>nyoabu / nyoane</td> <td>soama</td> <td>kpabli / kpaba</td> <td>tibu / tidi</td> <td>nyima</td> <td>di</td> <td>yeli / yela </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mossi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mossi language">Mossi</a> [Moore]<sup id="cite_ref-Prost_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prost-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>nifu / nini</td> <td>tubre / tuba</td> <td>nyõre / nyüya</td> <td>nyende / nyena</td> <td>zilemde / zilma</td> <td>nore / nwɛya</td> <td>zim</td> <td>kõbre / kõaba</td> <td>tiɣa / tise</td> <td>kom</td> <td>di</td> <td>yure / yuya </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frafra_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Frafra language">Frafra</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>nifo / nini </td> <td>tʊbre / tʊba </td> <td>yõore / yõa </td> <td>yẽnnɛ / yẽna </td> <td>zɪlɪŋa / zɪlɪsɪ </td> <td>nõorɛ / nõa </td> <td>zɪɪm </td> <td>kõbrɛ / kõba </td> <td>tɪa / tɪɪsɪ </td> <td>ko'om </td> <td>di </td> <td>yʊ'ʊrɛ / yʊ'ʊra </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dagaare_language" title="Dagaare language">Dagaare</a> [Dagara, Dagari]<sup id="cite_ref-Prost_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prost-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>mimir / mimie</td> <td>tour / tubl</td> <td>nyoboɣr / nyobogɛ</td> <td>nyim / nyimɛ</td> <td>zel / zelɛ</td> <td>nwor / nɛ̃</td> <td>zĩ</td> <td>kobr / kobɛ</td> <td>tiɛ / tir</td> <td>kõwõ/kwõõ</td> <td>di</td> <td>yur / ye </td></tr> <tr> <td>Proto-Eastern <a href="/wiki/Oti%E2%80%93Volta_languages" title="Oti–Volta languages">Oti–Volta</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>*nuan-</td> <td>*tuo-</td> <td>*wuan-</td> <td>*nin-</td> <td>*dian-</td> <td>*nua-</td> <td>*yia-</td> <td>*kuan-</td> <td>*tie-</td> <td>*nia-</td> <td>*di-</td> <td>*yi- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bariba_language" title="Bariba language">Bariba</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>nɔnu, nɔni</td> <td>so ~ soa, -su</td> <td>wɛ̃ru</td> <td>dondu</td> <td>yara, -nu</td> <td>nɔɔ (pl.?)</td> <td>yem</td> <td>kukuru</td> <td>dã̀ã̀ (pl.?)</td> <td>nim</td> <td>tēm̄</td> <td>yísìrū </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Natioro_language" title="Natioro language">Natioro</a> (Timba)<sup id="cite_ref-Sawadogo_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sawadogo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>ɲǎːpéjá</td> <td>ɲàŋwà</td> <td>mṹnṹpwã́</td> <td>ɲĩ́nã́ŋɟɛ̄</td> <td>nɛ̃́mɛ̃́sáː</td> <td>pɛ́lːɛ̄</td> <td>sjã́ːmĩ́</td> <td>kàːkwà</td> <td>súmwà</td> <td>lwā</td> <td>àʔɔ́lɪ̄</td> <td>ɲĩ́nã́ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Natioro_language" title="Natioro language">Natioro</a> (Niansogoni)<sup id="cite_ref-Sawadogo_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sawadogo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>ɲĩ́kúpjé</td> <td>jɪ̀pã̌</td> <td>mṹnũ̀kũ̌</td> <td>ɲínːáː</td> <td>lámːjáː</td> <td>nã́</td> <td>tə́mǎ</td> <td>nã́ŋkwáː</td> <td>ʃjɛ̂</td> <td>nṹmṹː</td> <td>ìwɔ́nːã́</td> <td>ínːã́ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Natioro_language" title="Natioro language">Natioro</a> (Faniagara)<sup id="cite_ref-Sawadogo_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sawadogo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>ɲã́pʊ̀ːnã́</td> <td>ífwã̀nã́</td> <td>ʔṹnṹfã̀nã́</td> <td>ĩ́ndáːnã̀</td> <td>nĩ́ŋsáːnã̄</td> <td>nã́ːnã̀</td> <td>tímĩ́nĩ́</td> <td>kʊ́kánã̄</td> <td>síːkénã́</td> <td>nĩ́mĩ́nĩ̀</td> <td>ɛ̀wòlòjɛ́</td> <td>ínã́ːnã̄ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Miyobe_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Miyobe language">Moyobe</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>mɛnɪ́bɛ̀ / ɪ̀nɪ́bɛ̀</td> <td>kùtù / àtù</td> <td>tíŋwáyí / áŋwáyí</td> <td>tìní, kùní / aní</td> <td>tìlénbí / àlénbí</td> <td>ńnɔ́ɔ̀ / ínɔ́ɔ̀</td> <td>ményɛ́ / ányɛ́</td> <td>kúkɔ́hɔ́ / ákɔ́hɔ́</td> <td>kùléé / àléé</td> <td>mɪ́nɪ̀</td> <td>li / lè</td> <td>tìnyírì / ànyírì </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kulango_languages" title="Kulango languages">Kulango</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bouna,_Ivory_Coast" title="Bouna, Ivory Coast">Bouna</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>piege / piewu</td> <td>tengu / tenu</td> <td>saŋa / sãum</td> <td>kaɣangbo / kaɣam</td> <td>delengbo / delemu</td> <td>nɔɔɣɔ / nuom</td> <td>tuɔm</td> <td>zukukpo / zukum</td> <td>diɛkɔ / diɛnu</td> <td>yɔkɔ</td> <td>dɪ</td> <td>yukɔ / yum </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiefo_language" title="Tiefo language">Tiefo</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>éjú</td> <td>ēnɑ̃́tō</td> <td>ēmɛ́ʔɛ́</td> <td>kɔ̃́ʔɔ̃́</td> <td>mʲɔ̃̄</td> <td>ēnwɔ̃́ʔɔ̃́</td> <td>ɟɑ̄lɑ̄, tɾɔ̃̄</td> <td>kɑ̄ūʔù</td> <td>ʃɪ̃́ʔɪ́</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>éjɛ́ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Viemo_language" title="Viemo language">Viemo</a> (Diosso)<sup id="cite_ref-Berthelette_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berthelette-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>gĩ́ːɾɔ̀</td> <td>cũ̄ljɔ̀</td> <td>mūmúɾō</td> <td>kɑ̃́ːdɔ̄</td> <td>lɑ̃́ːtīɾɔ̄</td> <td>ŋɑ̃́</td> <td>kjíːmō</td> <td>fūfūɾɔ́</td> <td>sóbò</td> <td>númōɔ</td> <td>nũ̄ɔ̃</td> <td>índō </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Viemo_language" title="Viemo language">Viemo</a> (Soumaguina)<sup id="cite_ref-Berthelette_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berthelette-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>ɟĩ́ɾɔ̄</td> <td>tuĩ́jɔ̄</td> <td>mūmṹɾɔ̄</td> <td>kɑ̃̄ːnɔ̄</td> <td>lɑ̃́tīɾɔ̄</td> <td>ɲɑ̄</td> <td>tíɛ̄mɔ̄</td> <td>fúfūɾɔ̄</td> <td>sóbɔ̀</td> <td>númɔ̄</td> <td>jṹnũ̄ɔ̃̄kɛ̀</td> <td>ĩ́dɔ̄ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samo_language_(Burkina)" title="Samo language (Burkina)">Samo</a>, Maka (Toma)<sup id="cite_ref-Berthelette2002_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berthelette2002-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>jǐ</td> <td>to</td> <td>ɲɛ̃</td> <td>sɔ</td> <td>lɛwɔ</td> <td>lɛ</td> <td>mɑ̀</td> <td>wɛ</td> <td>mú</td> <td>dɑ</td> <td>ɑ̀mɑ́mbíː</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samo_language_(Burkina)" title="Samo language (Burkina)">Samo</a>, Matya (Kouy)<sup id="cite_ref-Berthelette2002_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berthelette2002-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>jɛrːɛ</td> <td>toro</td> <td>jiːni</td> <td>sɔ̃ːnɛ</td> <td>nɛnɛ</td> <td>lɛ</td> <td>mɪjɑ̀</td> <td>jɛrɛ</td> <td>mú</td> <td>dɑ́</td> <td>ɑnebɑ́rè</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samo_language_(Burkina)" title="Samo language (Burkina)">Samo</a>, Maya (Bounou)<sup id="cite_ref-Berthelette2002_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berthelette2002-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>ɲoːnì; jɛrɛ</td> <td>toro</td> <td>ɲinijɛrɛ</td> <td>so</td> <td>leːnè</td> <td>lɛ</td> <td>mɑ̌</td> <td>jɑre</td> <td>mu</td> <td>dɑ</td> <td>ɑfɑ́bjèrè</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9%C3%A9n_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Téén language">Téén</a></td> <td>hinbiye / hinbu</td> <td>tenike / tenu</td> <td>mɪtɪyaka / mɪtɪyɔ</td> <td>kamaka / kaamʊ</td> <td>delenge / delemu</td> <td>nʊfɪya / nʊfɪyɔ</td> <td>tɔbɔ (pl)</td> <td>kpoloko / kpolowo</td> <td>dɪyaa / dɪwɔ</td> <td>ɔkɔ / ɔwɔ</td> <td>dɪ</td> <td>yɪraa / yɪrɔ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tusya_language" title="Tusya language">Toussian</a>, South [Win]<sup id="cite_ref-Prost_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prost-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>nyi / nyɛ</td> <td>nigi / ni</td> <td>mene / menenã</td> <td>nyin / nyinɛ</td> <td>nampar / namparnã</td> <td>ṽiãʔ-lɛ / ṽiɛ-nɛ̃</td> <td>tõ</td> <td>kəgbeke / kəgbal</td> <td>sesuo-lɛ / sesar-lɛ</td> <td>nĩ</td> <td>nyõ</td> <td>nyin </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tusya_language" title="Tusya language">Toussian</a>, North (<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A9na_(Burkina_Faso)" class="extiw" title="fr:Guéna (Burkina Faso)">Guéna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kourinion_Department" title="Kourinion Department">Kourinion</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Prost_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prost-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>nyi / nyɔ</td> <td>ni/nãn / ninã/nœnnã</td> <td>mle / mlənã</td> <td>nyen / nyennã</td> <td>nenpüœra</td> <td>via/ṽiã / wẽy</td> <td>tiõ/tõ</td> <td>kəble / kəblenâ</td> <td>sepwel / sepyi</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siamou_language" title="Siamou language">Siamou</a> [Sɛmɛ]<sup id="cite_ref-Prost_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prost-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>nya/nyábí/nyábi</td> <td>tà-syẽ̀ / tàsyẽ̀</td> <td>már</td> <td>nyèn / nyěn</td> <td>dɛ / dɛ́</td> <td>kõ̀ / kẽ</td> <td>tṍ</td> <td>kpár / kpar</td> <td>timõ / timẽ</td> <td>nũ</td> <td>di</td> <td>ỹi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamara_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamara language">Mambar</a><sup id="cite_ref-Prost_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prost-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>nyíí / nyíî</td> <td>nyuweŋ / nyuwɛyɛ</td> <td>munna / munnaʔa</td> <td>gã / gãʔa</td> <td>nyire / nyiree</td> <td>nyu / nyüyi</td> <td>ʃiʃi</td> <td>katyiɣe / katyiye</td> <td>ʃiɣe / ʃire</td> <td>loeʔoe</td> <td>di</td> <td>mbaɣe / mbɛyɛ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Senara_language" title="Senara language">Senar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kankalaba_Department" title="Kankalaba Department">Kankalaba</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Prost_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prost-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>nyini / nyinyẽy</td> <td>nupaɣa / nupay</td> <td>funan / funãge</td> <td>gẽ/gan / gãgẽ</td> <td>nyini / nyirke</td> <td>nyuɣu / nyuy</td> <td>sisyẽkɛ</td> <td>kayige / katyiye</td> <td>tiɣe / tĩyi/tĩr</td> <td>Dogo</td> <td>di</td> <td>mɛɣɛ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syer-Tenyer_language" title="Syer-Tenyer language">Tenyer</a><sup id="cite_ref-Prost_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prost-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>yɛde/yade / yɛgyɛ/yagyɛ</td> <td>dyigi / dyii</td> <td>mənɛ / məligɛ</td> <td>nkan / nhagal</td> <td>nyinkan / nyẽhegal</td> <td>nye / nyey</td> <td>tuno</td> <td>kyilige / kyileri</td> <td>katyigi / katyir</td> <td>lɔgɔ</td> <td>di</td> <td>migɛ / mii </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numerals">Numerals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gur_languages&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Comparison of numerals in individual languages:<sup id="cite_ref-ChanNumeralsNC_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChanNumeralsNC-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Classification</th> <th>Language</th> <th>1</th> <th>2</th> <th>3</th> <th>4</th> <th>5</th> <th>6</th> <th>7</th> <th>8</th> <th>9</th> <th>10 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bariba</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:bba" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:bba">Baatonum</a> (1)</td> <td>tía</td> <td>ìru</td> <td>ìta</td> <td>ǹnɛ</td> <td>nɔɔbù</td> <td>nɔɔbù ka tía > nɔɔbatía (ka = and)</td> <td>nɔɔbù ka ìru > nɔɔbaìru</td> <td>nɔɔbù ka ìta > nɔɔbaìta</td> <td>nɔɔbù ka ǹnɛ > nɔɔbaǹnɛ</td> <td>ɔkuru </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bariba</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:bba" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:bba">Baatonum</a> (2)</td> <td>tiā</td> <td>yìru</td> <td>ìta / yìta</td> <td>ǹnɛ</td> <td>nɔ̀ɔbù</td> <td>nɔ̀ɔbâ tiā (5 + 1)</td> <td>nɔ̀ɔbá yìru (5 + 2)</td> <td>nɔ̀ɔbâ yìta (5 + 3)</td> <td>nɔ̀ɔbâ ǹnɛ (5 + 4)</td> <td>wɔkuru </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Bwamu</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:box" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:box">Buamu</a></td> <td>dòũ̀</td> <td>ɲuː</td> <td>tĩː</td> <td>náː</td> <td>hònú</td> <td>hèzĩ̀ː (5 + 1)</td> <td>hèɲuː (5 + 2)</td> <td>hètĩː (5 + 3)</td> <td>dènú</td> <td>pílú </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Bwamu</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:bwy" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:bwy">Cwi Bwamu</a></td> <td>dòòn</td> <td>ńɲūūn</td> <td>ńɔlĩ̄īn</td> <td>ńnáā</td> <td>hòó</td> <td>hòódwĩ̀ (5 + 1)</td> <td>hòòɲū (5 + 2)</td> <td>hɔ̀ɔ̀ˀlĩ̄ (5 + 3)</td> <td>dĩ̀í́</td> <td>ˀɓúrúù </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Bwamu</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:bwj" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:bwj">Láá Láá Bwamu</a></td> <td>dò</td> <td>ńɲɔ</td> <td>ńtĩ</td> <td>ńnɛ́</td> <td>hùanú</td> <td>hùezĩn (5 + 1)</td> <td>hòoɲu (5 + 2)</td> <td>hɔ̀ɔtĩ (5 + 3)</td> <td>dĩ̀iní</td> <td>píru </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Kurumfe</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:kfz" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:kfz">Koromfé</a></td> <td>-ndom / ɡadɔm</td> <td>ɪhĩĩ</td> <td>ɪtãã</td> <td>ɪnãã</td> <td>ɪnɔm</td> <td>ɪhʊrʊ</td> <td>ɪpɛ̃ɛ̃</td> <td>ɪtɔɔ</td> <td>ɪfa</td> <td>fi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Buli-Koma</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:bwu" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:bwu">Buli</a></td> <td>-yéŋ / wà-ɲī</td> <td>bà-yɛ̀</td> <td>bà-tà</td> <td>bà-nààsì</td> <td>bà-nù</td> <td>bà-yùèbì</td> <td>bà-yòpɔ̄āī</td> <td>nāāniŋ</td> <td>nèūk</td> <td>pī </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Buli-Koma</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:kma" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:kma">Konni</a></td> <td>kààní</td> <td>àbɛ́lí / àlî</td> <td>àbátá / àtâ</td> <td>àbánìsà / ànísà</td> <td>àbánʊ̀ / ànʊ́</td> <td>ńyúóbìŋ</td> <td>m̀pṍĩ̀</td> <td>ǹníŋ̀ / àníì</td> <td>ŋ̀wɛ́</td> <td>m̀bâŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Eastern</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:beh" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:beh">Biali</a></td> <td>cə̄rə̄- / cə̄rə̄má (counting)</td> <td>dyā</td> <td>tāārī / tāārə̄</td> <td>nààsī / nààrə̄</td> <td>nùm</td> <td>hã̀dwàm</td> <td>pèléī</td> <td>nēī</td> <td>wáī</td> <td>pwíɡə̄ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Eastern</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:tbz" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:tbz">Ditammari</a> (1)</td> <td>-béé, dèǹnì (counting)</td> <td>-dyá, dɛ́ɛ́, diání</td> <td>-tããtī</td> <td>-nàà</td> <td>-nùmmù</td> <td>-kūà</td> <td>-yīēkà</td> <td>-nì</td> <td>-wɛ̄</td> <td>[tā]píítà </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Eastern</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:tbz" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:tbz">Ditammari</a> (2)</td> <td>denni</td> <td>dɛɛni</td> <td>tâati / tâadi</td> <td>náà</td> <td>numu</td> <td>kuɔ</td> <td>nyiekɛ</td> <td>nni</td> <td>nwɛi</td> <td>tɛpiitɛ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Eastern</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:mql" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:mql">Mbelime</a></td> <td>yɛ̃nde</td> <td>yēdē</td> <td>tāātē</td> <td>naasi</td> <td>nummu</td> <td>dūo</td> <td>doodɛ̄</td> <td>ninyɛ̃̄</td> <td>wɛ̄ī</td> <td>kɛ̄ piíkɛ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Eastern</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:wwa" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:wwa">Waama</a></td> <td>yòn</td> <td>yɛ́ndí</td> <td>táárí</td> <td>náásì</td> <td>nùn</td> <td>k͡pàrùn</td> <td>bérén</td> <td>nɛ̃̀í</td> <td>wɛ̃̀í</td> <td>pííkà </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:gux" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:gux">Gurma</a></td> <td>yèndó</td> <td>-lié</td> <td>-tà</td> <td>-nà</td> <td>-mù</td> <td>-luòbà</td> <td>-lèlé</td> <td>-nìː</td> <td>-yìa</td> <td>píìɡà </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:xon" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:xon">Konkomba</a></td> <td>-bàa</td> <td>-lèe</td> <td>-tàa</td> <td>-nāa</td> <td>-nmúu</td> <td>-lúub</td> <td>-lílé</td> <td>-niín</td> <td>-wɛ́ɛ</td> <td>píìk </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:soy" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:soy">Mɛyɔ́pɛ (Sola)</a></td> <td>nni (-sɛ)</td> <td>-tɛ́</td> <td>tɑɑni (-tɑɑni)</td> <td>nnɑ (-nɑ)</td> <td>nnupũ (-nupũ)</td> <td>kouulṹ (-kpuulũ)</td> <td>sɛ́ɛ́i (-sɛɛi)</td> <td>kɛpɑhɑ (-pɑhɑ), mɛtɛ́ ɑ́mɛ we kɛfi</td> <td>kɛlɛɛ́, mɛsɛ ɑ́mɛ we kɛfi</td> <td>kɛfi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:ntm" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:ntm">Nateni</a> (1)</td> <td>-cɔ̃̄, dèn, dènà (counting)</td> <td>-dɛ́ɛ́, dɛ́ń</td> <td>tã̄lī, tã̄di</td> <td>nàhĩ̀</td> <td>nùm̀</td> <td>kɔ̄lì, kɔ̀dì</td> <td>yēhì</td> <td>nīì</td> <td>wɔ́ì</td> <td>pítā </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:ntm" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:ntm">Nateni</a> (2)</td> <td>màcɔ̃́</td> <td>dɛ́ɛ́</td> <td>tãdi</td> <td>nàhì</td> <td>nùm̀</td> <td>kɔ̀dì</td> <td>yehì</td> <td>niì</td> <td>wɔ́ì</td> <td>píta </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:gng" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:gng">Ngangam</a> (1)</td> <td>mikpìɛkm</td> <td>milíém</td> <td>ńta</td> <td>ńnàn</td> <td>ńŋùn</td> <td>ńlùòb</td> <td>ǹlòlé</td> <td>ǹnìín</td> <td>ǹwɛ</td> <td>píík </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:gng" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:gng">Ngangam</a> (2)</td> <td>miba</td> <td>mile</td> <td>mita</td> <td>minan</td> <td>miŋun</td> <td>miluob</td> <td>milole</td> <td>miniin</td> <td>miwɛ</td> <td>piik </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma, Moba</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:bim" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:bim">Bimoba</a></td> <td>yènn</td> <td>-lè</td> <td>-tà</td> <td>-ná</td> <td>-ŋmú</td> <td>-loòb</td> <td>-lòlé</td> <td>-niìn</td> <td>-yià</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma, Moba</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:mfq" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:mfq">Moba</a></td> <td>jènǹ</td> <td>ŋáńlé / ńlé</td> <td>ŋáńtāː / ńtāː</td> <td>ŋánnâ / nnâ</td> <td>ŋáńmû / ńmû</td> <td>ŋáńlɔ́ːb̀ / ńlɔ́ːb̀</td> <td>ŋáńlílé / ńlílé</td> <td>ŋáńníːń / ńníːń</td> <td>ŋáńwáī / ńwáī</td> <td>píːɡ̀ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma, Moba</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:bim" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:bim">Ntcham</a></td> <td>ǹ.-bá /-bɔ́, m̀-báá (enumerative)</td> <td>ǹ.-lí, ǹ-léé (enumerative)</td> <td>ǹ.-ta, ǹtàà (enumerative)</td> <td>ǹ.-nàà, ǹnàà (enumerative)</td> <td>ǹ.-ŋmòò, ŋ̀-ŋmòò (enumerative)</td> <td>ǹ.-lùù, ǹ-lùù (enumerative)</td> <td>ǹ.-lùlí, ǹlùlí (enumerative)</td> <td>ǹ.-nìì, ǹníí (enumerative)</td> <td>ǹ.-wá / -wɔ, ŋ̀wáá (enumerative)</td> <td>sààláá, sààláá (enumerative) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Gurma, Ntcham</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:aks" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:aks">Akaselem</a></td> <td>m̀bá</td> <td>mbìlé</td> <td>ǹtà</td> <td>ǹnàà</td> <td>m̀ŋmɔ̀</td> <td>ǹlòòbè</td> <td>ǹlòlé</td> <td>ǹɲìì</td> <td>ŋ̀wɛ̀ʔ</td> <td>pʷíʔ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Nootre</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:bly" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:bly">Notre</a></td> <td>yómbó</td> <td>njéntà</td> <td>ntáátí</td> <td>nnáásí</td> <td>nnú</td> <td>nyúapè</td> <td>npwɛ̀</td> <td>nnii</td> <td>nwà / ŋwà</td> <td>píá </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:gur" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:gur">Farefare</a></td> <td>yénnó</td> <td>yì</td> <td>tã́</td> <td>n náásí</td> <td>n núú</td> <td>n yòòbí</td> <td>n yòpɔ́í</td> <td>n níí</td> <td>n wɛ́í</td> <td>píá </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:mos" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:mos">Mòoré</a></td> <td>yé/yémbre</td> <td>yì /yìibú</td> <td>tã̀ /tã́abo</td> <td>náase</td> <td>nú</td> <td>yòobé</td> <td>yòpoé</td> <td>níi</td> <td>wɛ́</td> <td>píiɡa </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:saf" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:saf">Safaliba</a></td> <td>àyàʔ</td> <td>àyîʔ</td> <td>àtâʔ</td> <td>ànáásí</td> <td>ànúú</td> <td>àyòòbí</td> <td>àyòpõ̀ĩ̂</td> <td>ànɪ́ɪ̀</td> <td>àwã̀ĩ̂</td> <td>pẽ́ẽ́, pĩ́ẽ́ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:wlx" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:wlx">Wali</a></td> <td>bʊ́ŋjɪ̀ŋ ('one thing') / jíntì ('one)</td> <td>ájì ('two thing') / jéé</td> <td>átà / tàà</td> <td>ánááhì / nááhɪ̀</td> <td>ánú / nùù</td> <td>ájʊ̀ɔ̀biɛ́ / jʊ̀ɔ̀bɛ́</td> <td>ájúpúì / jʊ̀púi</td> <td>ánì / nìì</td> <td>áwɛ́ɪ́ / wáì</td> <td>píé / píé </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest, Dagaari-Birifor, Birifor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:bfo" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:bfo">Malba Birifor</a></td> <td>bõ-ƴén (bomƴén)</td> <td>áyi</td> <td>ata</td> <td>ánãan</td> <td>ãnũun</td> <td>ayʊɔb</td> <td>ánũu-nɪ-áyi (5 + 2)</td> <td>ánũu-nɪ-ata (5 + 3)</td> <td>pié for bir</td> <td>pié </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest, Dagaari-Birifor, Birifor</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:biv" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:biv">Southern Birifor</a></td> <td>boyæn</td> <td>ayi</td> <td>ata</td> <td>anaar</td> <td>anuu</td> <td>ayʊɔb</td> <td>ayopoin</td> <td>aniin</td> <td>pie for bir</td> <td>pie </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest, Dagaari-Birifor, Dagaari</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:dgi" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:dgi">Northern Dagaara</a></td> <td>bõ-yen / bõe (thing-one)</td> <td>ayi</td> <td>ata</td> <td>anaar</td> <td>anũu</td> <td>ayʊɔb</td> <td>ayɔpõe (six-one)</td> <td>anĩi</td> <td>awaɪ / pi-waɪ</td> <td>pie </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Northwest, Dagaari-Birifor, Dagaari</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:dga" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:dga">Southern Dagaare</a></td> <td>bòn yéní / yenti</td> <td>-yé / ye</td> <td>-tà / ta</td> <td>-nádɪ / nadɪ</td> <td>-nù / nu</td> <td>-yʊ̀ɔ́ / -yʊ̀ɔ́bʊ́ / yʊɔ</td> <td>-yʊ̀ɔ́pɔ̃́ɔ̃́ / pɔ̃ĩ</td> <td>-nìì / nii</td> <td>-wáì / waɪ</td> <td>píé </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Southeast</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:dag" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:dag">Dagbani (Dagomba)</a></td> <td>ndààm, yín-ó, yín-í</td> <td>-yí</td> <td>-tá</td> <td>-náhí</td> <td>-nú</td> <td>-yóbù</td> <td>-yòpóìn</td> <td>-níì</td> <td>-wéy</td> <td>píá </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Southeast</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:hag" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:hag">Hanga</a></td> <td>-yɪnnɪ / lʊ̀ŋ̀kʷɔ́</td> <td>ʌ́yíʔ</td> <td>ʌ́tʰʌ́ʔ</td> <td>ʌ́nʌ́ːsɪ</td> <td>ʌ́nʊ́</td> <td>ʌ́yóːbʊ̀</td> <td>ʌ́yʌ́pʷòⁱ</td> <td>ʌ́níː</td> <td>ʌ́wáⁱ</td> <td>pʰíːʌ́ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Southeast</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:jmr" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:jmr">Kamara</a></td> <td>yínè</td> <td>áyi</td> <td>áta</td> <td>ánâsɛ</td> <td>ánú</td> <td>áyɔ̀wí</td> <td>áyɔ̀poi</td> <td>ánnî</td> <td>awàɛ</td> <td>píyá </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Southeast</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:xkt" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:xkt">Kantosi</a></td> <td>yéní</td> <td>a-yí</td> <td>a-tá</td> <td>a-násí</td> <td>a-nú</td> <td>a-yóbù</td> <td>a-yàpóì</td> <td>a-níì</td> <td>a-wài</td> <td>píá </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Southeast</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:kus" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:kus">Kusaal</a></td> <td>àɾàkṍʔ / àdàkṍʔ</td> <td>àjí</td> <td>àtá</td> <td>ànáasíʔ</td> <td>ànú</td> <td>àjɔ̀ɔbíʔ / àjɔ̀ɔbʊ́ʔ</td> <td>àjɔ́póéʔ</td> <td>áníi</td> <td>àwáíʔ</td> <td>píi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Western, Southeast</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:maw" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:maw">Mampruli</a></td> <td>yɪ́nní / ndààm (in counting)</td> <td>a-yí</td> <td>a-tá</td> <td>a-náásí</td> <td>a-nú</td> <td>a-yóóbù</td> <td>a-yòpɔ̃́ì / -yòpwè</td> <td>a-níì</td> <td>a-wã̀y</td> <td>pííyá </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Yom-Nawdm</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:nmz" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:nmz">Nawdm</a></td> <td>m̩̀hén</td> <td>m̩̀ɾéʔ</td> <td>m̩̀tâʔ</td> <td>m̩̀náː</td> <td>m̩̀nû</td> <td>m̩̀ɾòːndí</td> <td>m̩̀lèbléʔ</td> <td>m̩̀nìːndí</td> <td>m̩̀wɛ́ʔ</td> <td>kwíʔɾí </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Northern, Oti-Volta, Yom-Nawdm</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:pil" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:pil">Yom (Pila)</a></td> <td>nyə̌ŋ- / nyə̌rɣə-</td> <td>-li</td> <td>-ta</td> <td>-nɛ̀ɛ̀sə̀</td> <td>-nù</td> <td>-lèèwə̀r</td> <td>-nùɣa -li ('five and two', ɣa > 'and')</td> <td>-li k͡pa fɛɣa (' two are not in ten ')</td> <td>nyə̌ŋ- /nyə̌rɣə- k͡pa fɛɣa</td> <td>fɛɣa </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Dyan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:dya" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:dya">Dyan</a> (1)</td> <td>bɛ̃̀ɡ / bɪ̀ɛlè</td> <td>yèɲɔ̃̀</td> <td>yèthɛ̃̀sì</td> <td>yènàa</td> <td>dìemà</td> <td>mɔ̀lɔ̀dũ̀ (5 + 1)</td> <td>mɔ̀lɔ̀ɲɔ̃̀ (5 + 2)</td> <td>mɔ̀lɔ̀thɛ̃̀sì (5 + 3)</td> <td>nĩ́kpó-cí-bèrè (10 - 1) ?</td> <td>nĩ́kpó </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Dyan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:dya" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:dya">Dyan</a> (2)</td> <td>bɛ̃ɡ / bɪɛle</td> <td>yenyɔ̃</td> <td>yethɛ̃si</td> <td>yenaa</td> <td>diema</td> <td>mɔlɔdũ (5 + 1)</td> <td>mɔlɔnyɔ̃ (5 + 2)</td> <td>mɔlɔthɛ̃si (5 + 3)</td> <td>nĩkpo-ci-bere (10 - 1) ?</td> <td>nĩkpo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Gan-Dogose</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:dos" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:dos">Dogosé</a></td> <td>tìkpóʔ</td> <td>ìyɔ̰́ʔ</td> <td>ìsá̰a̰ʔ</td> <td>ìyḭ̀i̬ʔ</td> <td>ìwà̰aʔ</td> <td>mà̰ nḭ̀ póʔ (5 + 1)</td> <td>mà̰ nḭ̀ yɔ̰́ʔ (5 + 2)</td> <td>mà̰ nḭ̀ sá̰a̰ʔ (5 + 3)</td> <td>mà̰ nḭ̀ yḭ̀i̬ʔ(5 + 4)</td> <td>ɡbùnè </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Gan-Dogose</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:gna" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:gna">Kaansá (Kaansé)</a></td> <td>tʰik̩͡po</td> <td>ɛɲɔ̰</td> <td>isãa</td> <td>ɛɲee</td> <td>ɛmwãa</td> <td>maʔnik͡po (5 + 1)</td> <td>maʔniyɔ̃ (5 + 2)</td> <td>maʔnisãaʔ (5 + 3)</td> <td>k͡ponko (10 - 1) ?</td> <td>k͡pooɡo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Gan-Dogose</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:kqm" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:kqm">Khisa (Komono)</a></td> <td>ílèŋ</td> <td>ád͡ʒɔ̃̀ŋ</td> <td>átʰɔ̀ʔ</td> <td>ádàa</td> <td>ánɔ̃̀n</td> <td>nɔ̀k͡pòŋ (5 + 1)</td> <td>nɔ̀́d͡ʒɔ̃̀ŋ (5 + 2)</td> <td>nɔ́tʰɔ́ʔ (5 + 3)</td> <td>nɔ̀dáa (5 + 4)</td> <td>hʊ̀ k͡pélé / sínʊ̃y </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:xsm" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:xsm">Kassem</a> (1)</td> <td>kàlʊ̀</td> <td>ǹlè</td> <td>ǹtɔ̀</td> <td>ǹnā</td> <td>ǹnū</td> <td>ǹdʊ̀n</td> <td>ǹpɛ̀</td> <td>nānā</td> <td>nʊ̀ɡʊ̄</td> <td>fúɡə́ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:xsm" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:xsm">Kasem</a> (2)</td> <td>kàlʊ̀</td> <td>ǹlè</td> <td>ǹtɔ̀</td> <td>ǹnā</td> <td>ǹnū</td> <td>ǹdʊ̀n</td> <td>m̀pɛ̀</td> <td>nānā</td> <td>nʊ̀ɡʊ̄</td> <td>fúɡə́ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:xsm" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:xsm">Kasem</a> (3)</td> <td>kàlʊ/ dìdʊǎ</td> <td>ǹlè / ǹlèi</td> <td>ǹtɔ̀</td> <td>ǹnā</td> <td>ǹnū</td> <td>ǹdʊ̃̀</td> <td>m̀pɛ̀ / m̀pwɛ̀</td> <td>nānā</td> <td>nʊ̌ɡʊ /nǒɡo</td> <td>fúɡə </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:lee" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:lee">Lyélé</a></td> <td>èdù</td> <td>sə̀lyè</td> <td>sə̀tə̀</td> <td>sə̀na</td> <td>sə̀nu</td> <td>ʃə̀ldù (5 + 1) ?</td> <td>ʃàlpyɛ̀ (5 + 2) ?</td> <td>lyɛlɛ</td> <td>nə̀bɔ́</td> <td>ʃíyə́ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:nuv" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:nuv">Northern Nuni</a></td> <td>ùdù</td> <td>bìlə̀</td> <td>bìtwàà</td> <td>bìna</td> <td>bìnu</td> <td>badù</td> <td>bàpà</td> <td>lɛlɛ</td> <td>nìbu</td> <td>fíɡə́ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:nnw" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:nnw">Southern Nuni</a></td> <td>nə̀dʊ̀</td> <td>bə̀lə̀</td> <td>bàtwà</td> <td>bànīān</td> <td>bònū</td> <td>bàrdʊ̀</td> <td>bàrpɛ̀</td> <td>nānā</td> <td>nʊ̀ɡʊ́</td> <td>fúɡə́ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:pnq" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:pnq">Pana</a></td> <td>ténɡí</td> <td>ɲìí</td> <td>cɔ́ɔ̀</td> <td>nàasí</td> <td>nṍn</td> <td>nõ̀mpí</td> <td>nõ̀ncó</td> <td>bàndá</td> <td>ɟèefó</td> <td>fó </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:bqg" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:bqg">Bago-Kusuntu</a></td> <td>ŋʊrʊk͡pák͡pá</td> <td>bààlɛ̀</td> <td>bàtòòro</td> <td>bànásá</td> <td>bàànʊ́</td> <td>lèèjò</td> <td>lʊ̀ŋlè</td> <td>ɖìk͡pèèrè</td> <td>kàkààrè /ŋʊrʊk͡pák͡pá tá sàlá (10 -1)</td> <td>sàlá </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:cll" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:cll">Bogoŋ (Cala / Chala)</a></td> <td>-re-, rʊ, -dʊ́ndʊlʊŋ</td> <td>-la</td> <td>-tooro</td> <td>-náárá</td> <td>-nʊ́ŋ</td> <td>lʊʊrʊ</td> <td>lɪkaarɛ</td> <td>jiŋináárá (4 + 4) ?</td> <td>saŋɡʊ́</td> <td>ɡifí </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:ntr" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:ntr">Delo</a></td> <td>daale</td> <td>ala</td> <td>atooro</td> <td>anaara</td> <td>anoŋ</td> <td>looro</td> <td>nyetooro (10 - 3) ?</td> <td>ɡyanaara (2 x 4) ?</td> <td>kadaale (10 - 1) ?</td> <td>kufu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:kbp" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:kbp">Kabiyé</a></td> <td>kʊ́yʊ́m</td> <td>nàálɛ̀</td> <td>nàádozó</td> <td>nàã́zá</td> <td>kàɡ͡bã́nzì</td> <td>loɖò</td> <td>lʊ̀bɛ̀</td> <td>lùtoozo</td> <td>nakʊ̀</td> <td>híu / náánʊ́wá </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:las" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:las">Lama (Lamba)</a></td> <td>kóɖə́m</td> <td>násə̂l</td> <td>nàsìsɨ̀</td> <td>násə́násá</td> <td>násə́ná</td> <td>lə̀ɖə̀</td> <td>naosanautɨsɨ (4 + 3)</td> <td>násə́nnásá (4 + 4)</td> <td>nàkò</td> <td>hʲú </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:dop" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:dop">Lukpa</a></td> <td>kʊ̀lʊ̀m</td> <td>naalɛ̀</td> <td>tòòsó</td> <td>naasá</td> <td>kàk͡pásɪ̀</td> <td>náátòsò (2 x 3 ??)</td> <td>náátòsò m̀pɔ̀ɣɔ̀laɣá (6 + 1)</td> <td>pə́lé fɛ́jɪ́ (- 2)</td> <td>pɔ̀ɣɔ̀láɣáfɛ́jɪ́́ (- 1)</td> <td>náánʊ́á </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:kdh" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:kdh">Tem</a> (1)</td> <td>káɔ́ɖe</td> <td>sííɛ̀</td> <td>tóózo</td> <td>nááza</td> <td>nʊ́ʊ́wa</td> <td>loɖo</td> <td>lʊbɛ</td> <td>lutoozo</td> <td>kéénííré</td> <td>fuú </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Eastern</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:kdh" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:kdh">Tem</a> (2)</td> <td>káɔ́ɖe</td> <td>sííɛ̀</td> <td>tóózó</td> <td>náázá</td> <td>nʊ́ʊ́wa</td> <td>loɖo</td> <td>lʊbɛ</td> <td>lutoozo</td> <td>kéénííré</td> <td>fuú </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:cli" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:cli">Chakali</a></td> <td>dɪ́ɡɪ́máná / dɪ́ɡɪ́máŋá</td> <td>álìɛ̀</td> <td>átʊ̀rʊ̀ / átʊ̀lì / á-tòrò</td> <td>ànáásì</td> <td>āɲɔ̃̄</td> <td>állʊ̀rʊ̀ / állʊ̀lʊ̀</td> <td>àlʊpɛ̀ / lʊ́pɛ̀</td> <td>ŋmɛ́ŋtɛ́l</td> <td>dɪ́ɡɪ́tūū (10 - 1) ?</td> <td>fí </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:mzw" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:mzw">Deg (Degha)</a></td> <td>beŋk͡paŋ / k͡pee (for counting only)</td> <td>anɛ / nɛɛ</td> <td>atoro / tooro</td> <td>anaarɛ / naarɛ</td> <td>anue / nue</td> <td>anʊmɛl / nʊmɛl (5 + 1)</td> <td>anʊanɛ / nʊanɛ (5 + 2)</td> <td>anʊatoro / nʊatoto (5 + 3)</td> <td>anʊanaarɛ / nʊanaarɛ (5 + 4)</td> <td>fi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:sig" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:sig">Paasaal (Passale)</a></td> <td>kɪ́dɪ́ɡɪ́ / dííŋ</td> <td>bàlìyà / lìyà</td> <td>bòtò / tóó</td> <td>bànāā / náá</td> <td>bɔ̀nɔ̀ŋ / nɔ́ɔ́ŋ</td> <td>bàdʊ̀ / dʊ́ʊ́</td> <td>bàpɛ̀ / pɛ́ɛ́</td> <td>kyórí / kyórí</td> <td>níbí / níbí</td> <td>fí / fí </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:pug" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:pug">Phuie (Puguli)</a></td> <td>déò / dùdúmí</td> <td>ʔɛ̃́ɛ̃́</td> <td>ʔárʊ̀</td> <td>ànɛ̃́ / ànɛ́ŋ ?</td> <td>ànɔ̃́ / ànɔ́ŋ ?</td> <td>ànṍ déò (5 + 1)</td> <td>ànṍ ʔɛ̃́ɛ̃́ (5 + 2)</td> <td>ànɔ̃́ ʔárʊ̀ (5 + 3)</td> <td>ànóŋ ànɛ̃́ / fí dùdúmí tʰõ̀</td> <td>fí </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:ssl" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:ssl">Western Sisaala</a></td> <td>bàlá / dɪ̀ɛ́n</td> <td>bɛ́llɛ́ / lɛ́</td> <td>bàtòró / tòró</td> <td>bànáá / náá</td> <td>bɔ̀mmʊ̀ɔ́ / mʊ̀ɔ́</td> <td>bóldó / dó</td> <td>bálpɛ́ / pɛ́</td> <td>tʃòrí</td> <td>nɛ̀mɛ́</td> <td>fíí </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:sil" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:sil">Sisaala Tumulung</a></td> <td>kʊ̀bàlá / dɪ̀áŋ</td> <td>bàlɪ̀á / lɪ̀a</td> <td>bàtórí / tórí</td> <td>bànɛ́sɛ́ / nɛ̀sɛ́</td> <td>bànɔ́ŋ / nɔ́ŋ</td> <td>bàlídú / dú</td> <td>bàlɪ̀pɛ́ / pɛ́</td> <td>tʃòrí</td> <td>nìbí</td> <td>fíí </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:sld" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:sld">Sissala</a></td> <td>balá</td> <td>bɛllɛ</td> <td>botoro</td> <td>baná</td> <td>bɔmmʊ́ɔ́</td> <td>balɡo</td> <td>balpɛ</td> <td>córí</td> <td>nɛ́mɛ́</td> <td>fí </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:tpm" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:tpm">Tampulma</a></td> <td>diiɡɛ</td> <td>alɛɛwa</td> <td>atoora</td> <td>anaasi</td> <td>anyuún</td> <td>anɔɔrà</td> <td>anɔpɛ</td> <td>ŋmɛnaasa</td> <td>diɡtó</td> <td>fí </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:vag" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:vag">Vagla</a></td> <td>k͡páŋ / k͡péé (when counting)</td> <td>ànɛ̀ɛ̀</td> <td>àhòrò</td> <td>ànáázʊ̀</td> <td>ànúè</td> <td>ànʊ́mbɛl (bɛl <i> a certain one </i>)</td> <td>àníídàànɛ̀ɛ̀</td> <td>ámàntánnààzí / ŋmàntánnààzí</td> <td>kábɛl (ka <i> to remain </i>)</td> <td>fí </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Grusi, Western</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:kst" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:kst">Winyé (Kõ)</a></td> <td>ndo</td> <td>nyɪ̃ɛ</td> <td>ntɔɔ</td> <td>nná</td> <td>nwɔ̃́</td> <td>nɡo</td> <td>npiɛ</td> <td>npɔɔ</td> <td>nlɛbɪ</td> <td>fʊ̃́ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Kirma-Tyurama</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:cme" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:cme">Cerma (Kirma)</a></td> <td>ǹdéiŋ</td> <td>ǹhã́ĩ</td> <td>ǹsíɛi</td> <td>ǹnáà</td> <td>ǹdîì</td> <td>níedìeí (5 + 1)</td> <td>níehã́ĩ (5 + 2)</td> <td>níisìɛí (5 + 3)</td> <td>nénnáà (5 + 4)</td> <td>cĩ́ŋcíelùó </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Gur, Southern, Kirma-Tyurama</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:tuz" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:tuz">Turka</a></td> <td>dẽẽná</td> <td>hãl</td> <td>siɛl</td> <td>n̩nə̃̀</td> <td>n̩di</td> <td>nã́ndèin (5 + 1)</td> <td>nə̃́rə̃́hã̀l (5 + 2)</td> <td>nə̃́rə̃́siɛ̀l (5 + 3)</td> <td>dɛ̃̀ɛ̃̀sə́ (10 -1) ?</td> <td>nṹɔ̃́sɔ̃̀ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kulango</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:kzc" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:kzc">Kulango</a> (1)</td> <td>ta</td> <td>bíla</td> <td>sããbe</td> <td>na</td> <td>tɔ</td> <td>tʊrɔtãtã (5 + 1)</td> <td>tʊrɔfriɲuu (5 + 2)</td> <td>tʊrɔfrisãã (5 + 3)</td> <td>tʊrɔfrina (5 + 4)</td> <td>nuun </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kulango</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:kzc" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:kzc">Kulango</a> (2)</td> <td>táà</td> <td>bílà</td> <td>sã̀ã̀bí</td> <td>nã́</td> <td>tɔ́</td> <td>tɔ́rɔ́tàà (5 + 1)</td> <td>tɔ́rɔ́fíríɲũ̀ (5 + 2)</td> <td>tɔ́rɔ́fírísã̀ã̀ (5 + 3)</td> <td>tɔ́rɔ́fírínã́ (5 + 4)</td> <td>nṹnũ̀ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kulango</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:nku" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:nku">Bouna Kulango</a></td> <td>taà, tãã̀</td> <td>bɪlà, nyʊʊ̀</td> <td>sãã̀</td> <td>naʔ</td> <td>tɔ</td> <td>tɔ̀rɔ̀ fɪn taà, tɔrɔ fɪ(rɪ) nyʊʊ̀ (5 + 1)</td> <td>tɔ̀rɔ̀ fɪn bɪla (5 + 2)</td> <td>tɔ̀rɔ̀ fɪn sãã̀ (5 + 3)</td> <td>tɔ̀rɔ̀ fɪn na (5 + 4)</td> <td>nuùnu, nûnu, tɔtɔ bɪla, tɔtɔ nyʊʊ̀ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lobi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:lob" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:lob">Lobi</a></td> <td>bìɛ̀l</td> <td>yɛnyɔ</td> <td>yentʰer</td> <td>yɛnã́</td> <td>yɛmɔɪ</td> <td>màadõ</td> <td>makonyɔ (5 + 2)</td> <td>makõtʰer (5 + 3)</td> <td>nyʊ̌ɔr bìr pʰéro (10 - 1)</td> <td>nyʊ̌ɔr </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senufo, Karaboro</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:xrb" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:xrb">Eastern Karaboro</a> (1)</td> <td>nɔ̀ni</td> <td>ʃyɔ̃̀ / ʃiɲ̀</td> <td>tã̀ã̀</td> <td>tíʃyàr /díʃyàr /ríʃyàr</td> <td>bwà / bwɔ̀</td> <td>kwaɲ̀</td> <td>kwa-sĩ̀ĩ̀ (lit: "a second six")</td> <td>kwa-tã̀ã̀ (lit: " a third six")</td> <td>kwa-ríʃyàr (lit: "fourth six")</td> <td>sĩʃye </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senufo, Karaboro</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:xrb" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:xrb">Eastern Karaboro</a> (2)</td> <td>nɔ̀nī</td> <td>syã̀ŋ</td> <td>tã̀ã</td> <td>tésyàr / résyàr</td> <td>bwà</td> <td>kwāy</td> <td>kwásĩ̀ĩ</td> <td>kwátã̀à</td> <td>kwàrésyàr</td> <td>sẽ̄nsyē </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senufo, Karaboro</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:kza" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:kza">Western Karaboro</a></td> <td>nɔ̀ni</td> <td>ʃin</td> <td>taàr</td> <td>tɪhyɛɛ̀r</td> <td>bwɔ̀</td> <td>k(ʋ)lɔ̀n</td> <td>klɔʃìn</td> <td>kwɔtàar̀</td> <td>wɔ̀dèfèr / wɔ̀def(ə)r ?</td> <td>síncíl </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senufo, Kpalaga</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:plr" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:plr">Palaka Senoufo</a></td> <td>niŋɡ͡be</td> <td>sɔinŋ</td> <td>taanri = tããri ?</td> <td>jijilɛi = d͡ʒid͡ʒilɛi ?</td> <td>kanɡuruɡo</td> <td>kuɡɔlɔŋ</td> <td>kuɡɔlɔŋ sɔinŋ (5 + 2)</td> <td>kuɡɔlɔŋ taanri (5 + 3)</td> <td>kuɡɔlɔŋ d͡ʒid͡ʒilɛi (5 + 4)</td> <td>kɔ́jɛ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senufo, Nafaanra</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:nfr" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:nfr">Nafaanra Senoufo</a></td> <td>núnu</td> <td>çíín</td> <td>táárɛ̀</td> <td>ɟíɟírɛ̀</td> <td>kúnɔ</td> <td>kɔ́ɔ̀nánù (5 + 1)</td> <td>kɔ́ɔ̀náçíín (5 + 2)</td> <td>kɔ́ɔ̀nátárè (5 + 3)</td> <td>kɔ́ɔ̀náɟirɛ (5 + 4)</td> <td>kɛ́ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senufo, Senari</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:sef" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:sef">Cebaara Senoufo</a></td> <td>nìbín</td> <td>sīin</td> <td>tāanri</td> <td>sīcɛ̄rɛ̄</td> <td>kāɡūnɔ̀</td> <td>kɔ̀rɔ́nī (5 + 1)</td> <td>kɔ̀rɔ́sīin (5 + 2)</td> <td>kɔ̀rɔ́tāanrì (5 + 3)</td> <td>k͡pǎjɛ̄rɛ̄ (5 + 4)</td> <td>kɛ́ɛ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senufo, Suppire-Mamara</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:myk" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:myk">Mamara Senoufo (Minyanka)</a></td> <td>niɡĩ̀ / niɡĩ (second set from SIL)</td> <td>ʃɔ̃̀ɔ̃̀ / ʃũ̀ũ̀</td> <td>tããrè / tããri</td> <td>ʃiʃyɛ̀ɛrɛ̀ / ʃiʃɛɛrɛ</td> <td>kaɡuru / kaɡuro</td> <td>ɡ͡baara / ɡ͡baara</td> <td>ɡ͡baa-ʃɔ̃̀ɔ̃̀ / ɡ͡baaraʃũũ (5 + 2)</td> <td>ʃɔ̃̀ɔ̃̀lake / ʃũ̀ũ̀lakɛ (2 to 10)</td> <td>niɡĩ̀fɔ̀kɛ / niɡĩlakɛ (1 to 10)</td> <td>kɛ / kɛ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senufo, Suppire-Mamara</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:seb" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:seb">Shempire Senoufo</a> (1)</td> <td>ninɡin</td> <td>ʃuunni</td> <td>taanri</td> <td>sicɛɛrɛ</td> <td>kaɡuru</td> <td>ɡ͡baani</td> <td>ɡ͡baʃuuni (5 + 2)</td> <td>ɡ͡bataanri (5 + 3)</td> <td>ɡ͡baɛɛrɛ (5 + 4)</td> <td>kɛ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senufo, Suppire-Mamara</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:seb" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:seb">Shempire Senoufo</a> (2)</td> <td>nanbin</td> <td>ʃuunni</td> <td>taanri</td> <td>sicɛɛrɛ</td> <td>kaɡro</td> <td>ɡ͡baani</td> <td>ɡ͡baʃuuni (5 + 2)</td> <td>ɡ͡bataanri (5 + 3)</td> <td>ɡ͡baɛɛrɛ (5 + 4)</td> <td>kɛ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senufo, Suppire-Mamara</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:sep" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:sep">Sìcìté Senoufo</a></td> <td>nìkĩ̀</td> <td>sɔ̃̀ɔ̃̀nì / sũ̀ũ̀nì</td> <td>tã̀ã̀rì</td> <td>sìcɛ̀ɛ̀rì</td> <td>kānkūrò</td> <td>ɡ͡bāārù</td> <td>ɡ͡bārsɔ̃̀ɔ̃̀nì</td> <td>ɡ͡bārtã̀ã̀rì / kāzɛ̄ɛm̀bē</td> <td>ɡ͡bārsìcɛ̀ɛ̀rì / nìkĩ̀ndáʔá (10 - 1)</td> <td>kɛ̄ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senufo, Suppire-Mamara</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:spp" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:spp">Supyire Senoufo</a></td> <td>nìŋkìn</td> <td>ʃùùnnì</td> <td>tàànrè</td> <td>sìcyɛ̀ɛ̀rè</td> <td>kaŋkuro (< 'fist ')</td> <td>baa-nì (5 + 1)</td> <td>baa-ʃùùnnì (5 + 2)</td> <td>baa-tàànrè (5 + 3)</td> <td>baa-sìcyɛ̀ɛ̀rè (5 + 4)</td> <td>kɛ̄ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senufo, Tagwana-Djimini</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:dyi" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:dyi">Djimini Senoufo</a></td> <td>nuŋɡ͡ba</td> <td>ʃyɛn</td> <td>tããri</td> <td>tid͡ʒɛrɛ</td> <td>kaŋɡuruɡo</td> <td>kɔɡɔlɔni</td> <td>kɔlɔʃyɛn (5 + 2)</td> <td>kɔlɔtããri (5 + 3)</td> <td>kɔlɔd͡ʒɛrɛ (5 + 4)</td> <td>kɛ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senufo, Tagwana-Djimini</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:sev" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:sev">Nyarafolo Senoufo</a></td> <td>nīɡbe</td> <td>sīin</td> <td>tāanri</td> <td>sīcɛri</td> <td>kōɡunɔ̀</td> <td>kɔ̀línī (5 + 1)</td> <td>kɔ̀lisīin (5 + 2)</td> <td>kàtāanrì (5 + 3)</td> <td>kàcɛ̄rì (5 + 4)</td> <td>kíɛ̀ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senufo, Tagwana-Djimini</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:tgw" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:tgw">Tagwana Senoufo</a></td> <td>nuɡ͡be</td> <td>syẽ</td> <td>tãri</td> <td>tityere</td> <td>koɡunu</td> <td>nõli</td> <td>nasyẽ (5 + 2)</td> <td>natãri (5 + 3)</td> <td>natyere (5 + 4)</td> <td>kẽ / k͡prò </td></tr> <tr> <td>Teen</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:lor" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:lor">Téén (Lorhon)</a></td> <td>tanɪ</td> <td>nyoor</td> <td>saanr</td> <td>na</td> <td>tɔ</td> <td>tɔtanɪ (lit: <i>five one</i>)</td> <td>tɔnyoor (lit: <i>five two</i>)</td> <td>tɔsaanr (lit: <i>five three</i>)</td> <td>tanbalˈpɔrwɔ (lit: <i>one less than ten</i>)</td> <td>ˈpɔrwɔ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tiefo</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:tiq" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:tiq">Tiéfo</a> (1)</td> <td>ʔe diɛ̃ni (attributive use: dɛ̃̀)</td> <td>ɟɔ̃</td> <td>sã́</td> <td>ʔuʔɔ̃́ / ŋɔɔ (variant of Noumoudara)</td> <td>kã̀</td> <td>kã̀-dĩ (5 + 1)</td> <td>kã-ɟɔ̃ (5 + 2)</td> <td>kã-sá (5 + 3)</td> <td>kã-ʔuɔ̃́ (5 + 4)</td> <td>támúwá / kɛ̃ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tiefo</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:tiq" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:tiq">Tiéfo</a> (2)</td> <td>dɛ̃̀ / ʔë diɛ̃̀ni</td> <td>jɔ̃</td> <td>sã́</td> <td>ʔuʔɔ̃́</td> <td>kã̀</td> <td>kã̀-dĩ (5 + 1)</td> <td>kã̀-jɔ̃ (5 + 2)</td> <td>kã̀-sá (5 + 3)</td> <td>kã̀-ʔuɔ̃ (5 + 4)</td> <td>tamʷúá / támú </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tusia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:tsp" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:tsp">Northern Toussian</a> (1)</td> <td>nāɣ, nāɣ, nāɣ</td> <td>nīnì</td> <td>tɔ̄nɔ̀</td> <td>jã᷇</td> <td>klò</td> <td>kùnũ᷇</td> <td>kālèj</td> <td>kɔ̀tɔ̃̂</td> <td>kàjã̂</td> <td>bwɔ̀ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tusia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:tsp" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:tsp">Northern Toussian</a> (2)</td> <td>nṍṍkə̀</td> <td>nĩ́ŋnõ̀</td> <td>tṍṍnõ̀</td> <td>ĩ́jã̂</td> <td>klʊ̂</td> <td>kv̀v̀nə̃̀ŋ (5 + 1)</td> <td>kvììnĩ̀ (5 + 2)</td> <td>k͡pwɛ̀ɛ̀tṍ (5 + 3)</td> <td>k͡pààrĩ̀jã́ (5 + 4)</td> <td>sàbwɔ̀ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tusia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:wib" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:wib">Southern Toussian</a></td> <td>núkú</td> <td>nínɔ́</td> <td>tɔ̃́nɔ́</td> <td>ńyã́h</td> <td>kwlɔ</td> <td>kénúkò (5 + 1)</td> <td>kwǎrninɔ (5 + 2)</td> <td>kwǎrtɔ̃́nɔ (5 + 3)</td> <td>kwǎryã́h (5 + 4)</td> <td>ɡbãm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Viemo</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:vig" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:vig">Viemo (Vigye)</a></td> <td>dũde [dʷũⁿde]</td> <td>niinĩ [niːnĩ]</td> <td>sãsĩ [sãsĩ]</td> <td>jumĩ [d͡ʒʷumĩ]</td> <td>kuɛɡe [kwɛɣe]</td> <td>kõnũrã [kõnũɾã]</td> <td>kõnĩse [kõnĩse]</td> <td>jumĩjɔ niinĩ [d͡ʒʷumĩd͡ʒɔ niːnĩ] 4 x 2 ?</td> <td>kwɔmĩdĩ fɛrɛyɔ [k͡pʷɔmĩⁿdĩ fɛɾɛjɔ] -1?</td> <td>kwɔmũ [k͡pʷɔmũ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wara-Natioro</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639:wbf" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639:wbf">Wara</a></td> <td>púwò</td> <td>bǒ</td> <td>tĩ́</td> <td>náású</td> <td>sùsú</td> <td>sírìpò</td> <td>súrũ̌tó / sínĩ̀tó</td> <td>sĩ̂tĩ́ (+ 3?)</td> <td>sĩ̂náású (+ 4 ?)</td> <td>kã̀ã̀sá </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writing_System">Writing System</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gur_languages&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Writing System"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Goulsse_alphabet" title="Goulsse alphabet">Goulsse Alphabet</a> was invented in 2022 as a native script for the Gur languages </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gur_languages&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manessy (1968/71), Naden (1989)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naden, Tony. 1989:143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williamson and Blench. 2000:18,25-6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/files/2018/06/ADAMAWA-Kleinewillinghoefer_04_02_2014.pdf">Adamawa</a>. ‘Linguistisches Kolloquium’, Seminar für Afrikawissenschaften, 04 Februar 2014. Institut für Asien- und Afrikawissenschaften, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bodomo, Adams. 2017. <i>Mabia: its etymological genesis, geographical spread and some salient genetic features</i>. Paper presented at the Mabia Languages Conferences in Winneba, Ghana and Vienna, Austria.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bodomo_2020-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bodomo_2020_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bodomo_2020_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bodomo, Adams. 2020. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342715507_MABIA_Its_Genesis_Geographical_Spread_and_some_Salient_Genetic_Features">Mabia: Its Etymological Genesis, Geographical Spread, and some Salient Genetic Features</a>." In: Bodomo A., Abubakari H. & Issah, S. 2020. <i>Handbook of the Mabia Languages of West Africa</i>. Galda Verlag, Berlin, Germany. 400 pages, ISBN 978-3-96203-117-6 (Print) ISBN 978-3-96203-118-3 (E-Book)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naden, Tony. 2021. <i>Comparative Dictionary of Central Mabia Languages (Formerly Western Oti-Volta) / Dictionnaire Comparatif Des Langues Mabia-Central (anciennement Western Oti-Volta)</i>. m.s.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manessy, Gabriel. 1979. <i>Contribution à la Classification Généalogique des Langues Voltaïques</i>. (Langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale, 37.) 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A classification and description of Africa's largest language family.</i> Lanham, New York, London: University Press of America, 140-168.</li> <li>Roncador, Manfred von; Miehe, Gudrun (1998) <i>Les langues gur (voltaïques). Bibliographie commentée et inventaire des appelations des langues.</i> Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.</li> <li>Williamson, Kay & Blench, Roger (2000) 'Niger–Congo', in Heine, Bernd & Nurse, Derek (eds.) <i>African languages: an introduction</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 11-42.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gur_languages&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426022219/http://www.journalofwestafricanlanguages.org/Gur.aspx">Journal of West African Languages: Gur languages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/NC/Public/pdf/swadesh_Gur2.pdf">Proto-Gur Swadesh lists</a> (Gabriel Manessy 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gur_languages" title="Template:Gur languages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gur_languages" title="Template talk:Gur languages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gur_languages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gur languages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gur_languages159" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gur languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Gur_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Gur languages">Central Gur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oti%E2%80%93Volta_languages" title="Oti–Volta languages">Oti–Volta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berba_language" title="Berba language">Berba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbelime_language" title="Mbelime language">Mbelime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammari_language" title="Tammari language">Tammari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waama_language" title="Waama language">Waama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birifor_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Birifor language">Birifor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagaare_language" title="Dagaare language">Dagaare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagbani_language" title="Dagbani language">Dagbani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frafra_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Frafra language">Frafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanga_language" title="Hanga language">Hanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamara_language" title="Kamara language">Kamara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantosi_language" title="Kantosi language">Kantosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusasi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kusasi language">Kusasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamprusi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamprusi language">Mamprusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moor%C3%A9" title="Mooré">Mooré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabit_language" title="Nabit language">Nabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_language" title="Notre language">Notre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safaliba_language" title="Safaliba language">Safaliba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talni_language" title="Talni language">Talni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali_language_(Gur)" title="Wali language (Gur)">Wali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gurma</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gourmanch%C3%A9_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Gourmanché language">Gourmanché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkomba_language" title="Konkomba language">Konkomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moba_language" title="Moba language">Moba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nateni_language" title="Nateni language">Nateni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngangam_language" title="Ngangam language">Ngangam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ntcham_language" title="Ntcham language">Ntcham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buli_language_(Ghana)" title="Buli language (Ghana)">Buli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konni_language" title="Konni language">Konni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawdm_language" title="Nawdm language">Nawdm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_language" title="Yom language">Yom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bwa_languages" title="Bwa languages">Bwa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buamu_language" title="Buamu language">Bwamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1%C3%A1_L%C3%A1%C3%A1_Bwamu_language" title="Láá Láá Bwamu language">Láá Láá Bwamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cwi_Bwamu_language" title="Cwi Bwamu language">Cwi Bwamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomu_language" title="Bomu language">Bomu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gurunsi_languages" title="Gurunsi languages">Gurunsi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bago-Kusuntu_language" title="Bago-Kusuntu language">Bago-Kusuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chala_language" title="Chala language">Chala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delo_language" title="Delo language">Delo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabiye_language" title="Kabiye language">Kabiyé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lama_language" title="Lama language">Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukpa_language" title="Lukpa language">Lukpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tem_language" title="Tem language">Tem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalams%C3%A9_language" title="Kalamsé language">Kalamsé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasena_language" title="Kasena language">Kasena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ly%C3%A9l%C3%A9_language" title="Lyélé language">Lyélé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuni_language" title="Nuni language">Nuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pana_language_(Gur)" title="Pana language (Gur)">Pana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakali_language" title="Chakali language">Chakali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deg_language" title="Deg language">Deg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paasaal_language" title="Paasaal language">Paasaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puguli_language" title="Puguli language">Phuie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisaala_language" title="Sisaala language">Sisaala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamprusi_language" title="Tamprusi language">Tamprusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagla_language" title="Vagla language">Vagla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winye_language" title="Winye language">Winye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koromfe_language" title="Koromfe language">Koromfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerma_language" title="Cerma language">Cerma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turka_language" title="Turka language">Turka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobi_language" title="Lobi language">Lobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyan_language" title="Dyan language">Dyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogoso_language" title="Dogoso language">Dogoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khe_language" title="Khe language">Khe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senufo_languages" title="Senufo languages">Senufo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minyanka_language" title="Minyanka language">Minyanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanerig%C3%A9_language" title="Nanerigé language">Nanerigé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucite_language" title="Sucite language">Sucite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supyire_language" title="Supyire language">Supyire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cebaara_language" title="Cebaara language">Cebaara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kar_language" title="Kar language">Kar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyarafolo_language" title="Nyarafolo language">Nyarafolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaka_language" title="Palaka language">Kpalaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senara_language" title="Senara language">Senara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syer-Tenyer_language" title="Syer-Tenyer language">Syer-Tenyer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Djimini_language" title="Djimini language">Djimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafanan_language" title="Nafanan language">Nafanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagwana_language" title="Tagwana language">Tagwana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kulango_languages" title="Kulango languages">Kulango</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kulango_language" title="Kulango language">Kulango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomakka_language" title="Lomakka language">Lomakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorhon_language" title="Lorhon language">Téén</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wara%E2%80%93Natyoro_languages" title="Wara–Natyoro languages">Wara–Natyoro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samwe_language" title="Samwe language">Samwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleni_language" title="Paleni language">Paleni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natioro_language" title="Natioro language">Natioro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bariba_language" title="Bariba language">Bariba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samo_language_(Burkina)" title="Samo language (Burkina)">Samo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiefo_language" title="Tiefo language">Tiefo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tusya_language" title="Tusya language">Tusya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyemo_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyemo language">Vyemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yobe_language" title="Yobe language">Yobe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Niger–Congo_branches200" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Niger%E2%80%93Congo_branches" title="Template:Niger–Congo branches"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Niger%E2%80%93Congo_branches" title="Template talk:Niger–Congo branches"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Niger%E2%80%93Congo_branches" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Niger–Congo branches"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Niger–Congo_branches200" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Niger%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Niger–Congo languages">Niger–Congo</a> branches</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Atlantic–Congo languages">Atlantic–Congo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Savannas_languages" title="Savannas languages">Savannas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adamawa_languages" title="Adamawa languages">Adamawa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bena%E2%80%93Mboi_languages" title="Bena–Mboi languages">Bena–Mboi</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bikwin%E2%80%93Jen_languages" title="Bikwin–Jen languages">Bikwin–Jen</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bua_languages" title="Bua languages">Bua</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_language" title="Day language">Day</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fali_languages_(Cameroon)" title="Fali languages (Cameroon)">Fali</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kim_languages" title="Kim languages">Kim</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwah_language" title="Kwah language">Kwah (Baa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longuda_language" title="Longuda language">Longuda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mbum_languages" title="Mbum languages">Mbum (Kebi–Benue)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mumuye_languages" title="Mumuye languages">Mumuye</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingwom_language" title="Nyingwom language">Nyingwom (Kam)</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Duru_languages" title="Duru languages">Samba–Duru</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tula%E2%80%93Waja_languages" title="Tula–Waja languages">Tula–Waja</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yendang_languages" title="Yendang languages">Yendang (Maya)</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Central Gur</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulango_languages" title="Kulango languages">Kulango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yobe_language" title="Yobe language">Miyobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samo_language_(Burkina)" title="Samo language (Burkina)">Samo (Burkina)</a> ?</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Senufo_languages" title="Senufo languages">Senufo</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiefo_language" title="Tiefo language">Tiefo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tusya_language" title="Tusya language">Tusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viemo_language" title="Viemo language">Viemo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ubangian_languages" title="Ubangian languages">Ubangian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Banda_languages" title="Banda languages">Banda</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gbaya_languages" title="Gbaya languages">Gbaya</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mba_languages" title="Mba languages">Mba</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ngbaka_languages" title="Ngbaka languages">Ngbaka (Mundu–Baka)</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngbandi_language" title="Ngbandi language">Ngbandi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sere_languages" title="Sere languages">Sere (Ndogo)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zande_languages" title="Zande languages">Zande</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volta%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Volta–Congo languages">Volta–Congo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Benue%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Benue–Congo languages">Benue–Congo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platoid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jukunoid_languages" title="Jukunoid languages">Jukunoid</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kainji_languages" title="Kainji languages">Kainji</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Plateau_languages" title="Plateau languages">Plateau</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_languages" title="Cross River languages">Cross River</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Central_Delta_languages" title="Central Delta languages">Central Delta</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lower_Cross_River_languages" title="Lower Cross River languages">Lower Cross River</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ogoni_languages" title="Ogoni languages">Ogoni</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Upper_Cross_River_languages" title="Upper Cross River languages">Upper Cross River</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Bantoid_languages" title="Northern Bantoid languages">Northern Bantoid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dakoid_languages" title="Dakoid languages">Dakoid</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mambiloid_languages" title="Mambiloid languages">Mambiloid</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikar_language" title="Tikar language">Tikar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Bantoid_languages" title="Southern Bantoid languages">Southern Bantoid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bantu_languages" title="Bantu languages">Bantu</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Beboid_languages" title="Beboid languages">Beboid</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bendi_languages" title="Bendi languages">Bendi</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ekoid_languages" title="Ekoid languages">Ekoid</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Grassfields_languages" title="Grassfields languages">Grassfields</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tivoid_languages" title="Tivoid languages">Tivoid</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volta%E2%80%93Niger_languages" title="Volta–Niger languages">Volta–Niger</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akoko_language" title="Akoko language">Akoko</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Akpes_language" title="Akpes language">Akpes</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ayere%E2%80%93Ahan_languages" title="Ayere–Ahan languages">Ayere–Ahan</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Edoid_languages" title="Edoid languages">Edoid</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gbe_languages" title="Gbe languages">Gbe</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Idomoid_languages" title="Idomoid languages">Idomoid</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Igboid_languages" title="Igboid languages">Igboid</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nupoid_languages" title="Nupoid languages">Nupoid</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oko_language" title="Oko language">Oko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukaan_language" title="Ukaan language">Ukaan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yoruboid_languages" title="Yoruboid languages">Yoruboid</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Atlantic_languages" title="West Atlantic languages">West Atlantic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bak_languages" title="Bak languages">Bak</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bijago_language" title="Bijago language">Bijago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gola_language" title="Gola language">Gola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba_language" title="Limba language">Limba</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mel_languages" title="Mel languages">Mel</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalu_language" title="Nalu language">Nalu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rio_Nunez_languages" title="Rio Nunez languages">Rio Nunez</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Senegambian_languages" title="Senegambian languages">Senegambian</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sua_language" title="Sua language">Sua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others (<a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dompo_language" title="Dompo language">Dompo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ega_language" title="Ega language">Ega</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kru_languages" title="Kru languages">Kru</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kwa_languages" title="Kwa languages">Kwa</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mangree_language" title="Mangree language">Mangree</a></i> ?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbre_language" title="Mbre language">Mbre</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mpra_language" title="Mpra language">Mpra</a></i> ?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamou_language" title="Siamou language">Siamou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mande_languages" title="Mande languages">Mande</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Mande_languages" title="Eastern Mande languages">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bissa_language" title="Bissa language">Bissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busa_language_(Mande)" title="Busa language (Mande)">Busa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Boko_language" title="Boko language">Boko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samo_language_(Burkina)" title="Samo language (Burkina)">Samo (Burkina)</a> ?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanga_language" title="Shanga language">Shanga</a>–<a href="/wiki/Kyenga_language" title="Kyenga language">Tyenga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Mande_languages" title="Southern Mande languages">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dan_language" title="Dan language">Dan</a>–<a href="/wiki/Goo_language" title="Goo language">Goo</a>–<a href="/wiki/Tura_language" title="Tura language">Tura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gban_language" title="Gban language">Gban</a>–<a href="/wiki/Beng_language" title="Beng language">Beng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guro_language" title="Guro language">Guro</a>–<a href="/wiki/Yaure_language" title="Yaure language">Yaure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mano_language" title="Mano language">Mano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwan_language" title="Mwan language">Mwa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Wan_language" title="Wan language">Wan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central West<br />(Manding–Kpelle)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogo_languages" title="Jogo languages">Jogo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manding_languages" title="Manding languages">Manding</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mokole_languages" title="Mokole languages">Mokole</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Soso%E2%80%93Jalonke_languages" title="Soso–Jalonke languages">Soso–Jalonke (Susu–Yalunka)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Mande_languages" title="Southwestern Mande languages">Southwestern Mande</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vai%E2%80%93Kono_languages" title="Vai–Kono languages">Vai–Kono</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northwest<br />(Samogo–Soninke)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobo_language" title="Bobo language">Bobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jowulu_language" title="Jowulu language">Jowulu (Jɔ)</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Samogo_languages" title="Samogo languages">Samogo (partial: Duun–Sembla)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Soninke%E2%80%93Bozo_languages" title="Soninke–Bozo languages">Soninke–Bozo</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kordofanian_languages" title="Kordofanian languages">Kordofanian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Katloid_languages" title="Katloid languages">Katla</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lafofa_languages" title="Lafofa languages">Lafofa</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rashad_languages" title="Rashad languages">Rashad</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Talodi%E2%80%93Heiban_languages" title="Talodi–Heiban languages">Talodi–Heiban</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defaka_language" title="Defaka language">Defaka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dogon_languages" title="Dogon languages">Dogon</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ijoid_languages" title="Ijoid languages">Ijoid</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Isolates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangime_language" title="Bangime language">Bangime</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jalaa_language" title="Jalaa language">Jalaa</a></i> ?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Komta_language" title="Komta language">Komta</a></i> ?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laal_language" title="Laal language">Laal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unclassified</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Degere" title="Degere">Degere</a> ?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dima-Bottego_language" title="Dima-Bottego language">Dima-Bottego</a></i> ?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Omaio_language" title="Omaio language">Omaio</a></i> ?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimba_language" title="Rimba language">Rimba</a> ?</li> <li>"<i><a href="/wiki/Serengeti-Dorobo_language" title="Serengeti-Dorobo language">Serengeti-Dorobo</a></i>" ?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wawu_language" title="Wawu language">Wawu</a></i> ?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proto-languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Niger%E2%80%93Congo_language" title="Proto-Niger–Congo language">Proto-Niger–Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Bantu_language" title="Proto-Bantu language">Proto-Bantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Yoruboid_language" title="Proto-Yoruboid language">Proto-Yoruboid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gur languages</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>28 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c66768cb-st5t2","wgBackendResponseTime":138,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_3a0cd7cbbc42248e582fe768b01d458d72cc6f91":[{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","properties":{"fill":"#42BE00","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#000000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"title":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sisaala_language\" title=\"Sisaala language\"\u003ESisaala 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