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<span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Somaliland&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>president of Somaliland</b> (<a href="/wiki/Somali_language" title="Somali language">Somali</a>: <i lang="so">Madaxweynaha Soomaaliland</i>; <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">رئيس جمهورية أرض الصومال</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Rayiys jumhuriat 'ard alsuwmal</i></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a> of <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a>. The president is also <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief" title="Commander-in-chief">commander-in-chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Somaliland_Armed_Forces" title="Somaliland Armed Forces">Somaliland Armed Forces</a>. The president represents the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Somaliland" title="Government of Somaliland">Government of Somaliland</a>. </p><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">President of the<br>Republic of Somaliland</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal;"><span title="Somali-language text"><i lang="so">Madaxweynaha Soomaaliland</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Somali_language" title="Somali language">Somali</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Somaliland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Somaliland.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Somaliland.svg/180px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Somaliland.svg/240px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Presidential seal</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Somaliland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_President_of_Somaliland.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_President_of_Somaliland.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_President_of_Somaliland.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Flag of the President of Somaliland</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="351"></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br><a href="/wiki/Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi" title="Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi">Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi</a><br></div>since 21 December 2024<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2024-12-21</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a><br><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mr._President_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. President (title)">Mr. President</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Head of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Head of government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief" title="Commander-in-chief">Commander-in-chief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Somaliland">Cabinet of Somaliland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Presidential Palace</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seat_(legal_entity)" title="Seat (legal entity)">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Direct_election" title="Direct election">Direct election</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5 years, renewable once</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituting instrument</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Somaliland" title="Constitution of Somaliland">Constitution of Somaliland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">28 May 1991<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1991-05-28</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdirahman_Ahmed_Ali_Tuur" title="Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur">Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Somaliland" title="Vice President of Somaliland">Vice President of Somaliland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://madaxtooyadajsl.com/">Official website</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The first president of Somaliland was <a href="/wiki/Abdirahman_Ahmed_Ali_Tuur" title="Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur">Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur</a>. The current office-holder is the 5th president <a href="/wiki/Muse_Bihi_Abdi" title="Muse Bihi Abdi">Muse Bihi Abdi</a>, who took office on 13 December 2017. The President can serve a maximum of two five-year terms. The Republic of Somaliland regards itself as the <a href="/wiki/Succession_of_states" title="Succession of states">successor state</a> to the former <a href="/wiki/British_Somaliland_Protectorate" class="mw-redirect" title="British Somaliland Protectorate">British Somaliland Protectorate</a>, which was an independent country for a few days in 1960 as the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Somaliland" title="State of Somaliland">State of Somaliland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Eligibility"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Eligibility</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#List_of_presidents_of_Somaliland"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">List of presidents of Somaliland</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Death_in_office"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Death in office</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Latest_election"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Latest election</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuur-and-Egaal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Tuur-and-Egaal.jpg/220px-Tuur-and-Egaal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="515"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 144px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Tuur-and-Egaal.jpg/220px-Tuur-and-Egaal.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="144" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Tuur-and-Egaal.jpg/330px-Tuur-and-Egaal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Tuur-and-Egaal.jpg/440px-Tuur-and-Egaal.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The outgoing president, Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, leaves the hall alongside newly elected president, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal. Tuur is being congratulated by an elder man on his decision to accept the outcome of the election and stand down peacefully after several days intense debate and negotiation.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first president of Somaliland was Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, one of the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Somali_National_Movement" title="Somali National Movement">Somali National Movement</a> (SNM), who took office on 7 June 1991, weeks after Somaliland was declared a republic. Since then the office has been held by four further people: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Haji_Ibrahim_Egal" title="Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal">Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dahir_Riyale_Kahin" title="Dahir Riyale Kahin">Dahir Riyale Kahin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Mohamed_Mohamoud" title="Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud">Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Muse_Bihi_Abdi" title="Muse Bihi Abdi">Muse Bihi Abdi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Eligibility">Eligibility</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Eligibility" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>By Article 82 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Somaliland" title="Constitution of Somaliland">Constitution of Somaliland</a>, a person shall be eligible for the office of President or <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Somaliland" title="Vice President of Somaliland">Vice President</a> if (a) he is a citizen of Somaliland by birth, and, notwithstanding residence as a <a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">refugee</a> in another country, must not hold any other citizenship; (b) he must be a <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, and must behave in accordance with <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam"> Islamic religion</a>; (c) he must be at least 40 years of age; and (d) he fulfills other criteria set out in this Article.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="List_of_presidents_of_Somaliland">List of presidents of Somaliland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List of presidents of Somaliland" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Somaliland" title="List of presidents of Somaliland">List of presidents of Somaliland</a></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Death_in_office">Death in office</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death in office" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>One Somaliland president has died in office: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Haji_Ibrahim_Egal" title="Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal">Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal</a>, who died on 3 May 2002 aged 73.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Latest_election">Latest election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Latest election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_Somaliland_presidential_election" title="2024 Somaliland presidential election">2024 Somaliland presidential election</a></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Somaliland" title="Politics of Somaliland">Politics of Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Somaliland" title="Vice President of Somaliland">Vice President of Somaliland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_office-holders" title="Lists of office-holders">Lists of office-holders</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1960/06/26/archives/somaliland-marks-independence-after-73-years-of-british-rule.html">"Somaliland Marks Independence After 73 Years of British Rule"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(fee required)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 1960-06-26. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Somaliland+Marks+Independence+After+73+Years+of+British+Rule&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1960-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1960%2F06%2F26%2Farchives%2Fsomaliland-marks-independence-after-73-years-of-british-rule.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresident+of+Somaliland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-10740852">"How Britain said farewell to its Empire"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 23 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=How+Britain+said+farewell+to+its+Empire&rft.date=2010-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-10740852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresident+of+Somaliland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/somaliasomaliland-1960-present/"><i>37. Somalia/Somaliland (1960-present)</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=37.+Somalia%2FSomaliland+%281960-present%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuca.edu%2Fpoliticalscience%2Fdadm-project%2Fsub-saharan-africa-region%2Fsomaliasomaliland-1960-present%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresident+of+Somaliland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAfricaNews2017" class="citation web cs1">AfricaNews (2017-12-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africanews.com/2017/12/13/somaliland-hailed-as-it-swears-in-new-president/">"Somaliland hailed as it swears in new president"</a>. <i>Africanews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Africanews&rft.atitle=Somaliland+hailed+as+it+swears+in+new+president&rft.date=2017-12-13&rft.au=AfricaNews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanews.com%2F2017%2F12%2F13%2Fsomaliland-hailed-as-it-swears-in-new-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresident+of+Somaliland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nazret.com/2019/02/20/abiy-holds-talks-with-president-of-somaliland-administration/">"Abiy holds talks with President of Somaliland Administration"</a>. <i>Nazret</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nazret&rft.atitle=Abiy+holds+talks+with+President+of+Somaliland+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nazret.com%2F2019%2F02%2F20%2Fabiy-holds-talks-with-president-of-somaliland-administration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresident+of+Somaliland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">name=Constitution>*<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somalilandlaw.com/Somaliland_Constitution/body_somaliland_constitution.htm#Heading">The Constitution of the Republic of Somaliland</a> and in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somalilandlaw.com/Faafinta_Rasmiga_JSL_S1_Cad_1aad_2012.pdf">Somaliland Official Gazette</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420033000/http://somalilandlaw.com/Faafinta_Rasmiga_JSL_S1_Cad_1aad_2012.pdf">Archived</a> 20 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-r.org/accord/somalia/making-somaliland-constitution-and-its-role-democratisation-and-peace">"Making the Somaliland constitution and its role in democratisation and peace"</a>. <i>Conciliation Resources</i>. 1 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Conciliation+Resources&rft.atitle=Making+the+Somaliland+constitution+and+its+role+in+democratisation+and+peace&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-r.org%2Faccord%2Fsomalia%2Fmaking-somaliland-constitution-and-its-role-democratisation-and-peace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresident+of+Somaliland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button 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