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effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR).","publication_date":"2004,,","publication_name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"40673594"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Assessing the Long-Term Effects of EMDR: Results from an 18-Month Follow-Up Study with Adult Female Survivors of CSA","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [39830396]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div 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class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Assessing the Long-Term Effects of EMDR: Results from an 18-Month Follow-Up Study with Adult Female Survivors of CSA</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39830396" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TonyaEdmond"><img alt="Profile image of Tonya Edmond" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Tonya Edmond</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2004, Journal of Child Sexual Abuse</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">18 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 19527214; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=19527214"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This 18-month follow-up study builds on the findings of a randomized experimental evaluation that found qualified support for He has authored or coauthored over 100 publications, most of which deal with research methods or with empirical evaluations of practice in such areas as domestic violence, severe and persistent mental illness, the assessment and treatment of traumatized children, engagement and retention in substance abuse treatment programs, and the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR).</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" 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These survivors, who suffer a variety of symptoms that are persistent and at times debilitating, comprise a large target population for social workers.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Evaluating its Effectiveness in Reducing Trauma Symptoms in Adult Female Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse","attachmentId":112915905,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116920296/Eye_Movement_Desensitization_and_Reprocessing_Evaluating_its_Effectiveness_in_Reducing_Trauma_Symptoms_in_Adult_Female_Survivors_of_Childhood_Sexual_Abuse","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116920296/Eye_Movement_Desensitization_and_Reprocessing_Evaluating_its_Effectiveness_in_Reducing_Trauma_Symptoms_in_Adult_Female_Survivors_of_Childhood_Sexual_Abuse"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="70223888" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70223888/Efficacy_of_eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing_EMDR_therapy_for_children_and_adolescents_with_post_traumatic_stress_disorder">Efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="87010422" href="https://erbakan.academia.edu/SelahattinAvsaroglu">Selahattin Avşaroğlu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of School and Educational Psychology</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The purpose of the present study is to examine the efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). For this purpose, a framework was determined by using findings of the research and explanations at the conceptual level. PTSD is a mental disorder that is experienced after traumatic events, affects individuals cognitively, emotionally, and behaviorally and threatens the integrity of an individual&#39;s life. EMDR therapy is a therapy that imaginatively reveals the past or traumatic experiences of the client through eye movements and other bilateral stimuli (two-way sound or tactile stimulus), facilitates information processing processes. Whereas EMDR was initially an approach developed for adults, it was later used for children and adolescents. The fact that it gives positive results in a short time and these positive results continue in follow-up studies has increased the interest in usi...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder","attachmentId":80058968,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70223888/Efficacy_of_eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing_EMDR_therapy_for_children_and_adolescents_with_post_traumatic_stress_disorder","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70223888/Efficacy_of_eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing_EMDR_therapy_for_children_and_adolescents_with_post_traumatic_stress_disorder"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="26430487" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26430487/Five_year_follow_up_study_of_eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing_therapy_for_combat_related_posttraumatic_stress_disorder">Five-year follow-up study of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50377568" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ScottOrr4">Scott Orr</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Comprehensive Psychiatry, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Five-year follow-up study of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder","attachmentId":46727813,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26430487/Five_year_follow_up_study_of_eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing_therapy_for_combat_related_posttraumatic_stress_disorder","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26430487/Five_year_follow_up_study_of_eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing_therapy_for_combat_related_posttraumatic_stress_disorder"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="43188711" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43188711/Eye_Movement_desensitization_and_Reprocessing_for_treating_post_traumatic_stress_disorder">Eye Movement desensitization and Reprocessing for treating post-traumatic stress disorder</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="159120387" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KarzanJasim">Karzan Jasim</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">university of Duhok , 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This report has focused on two goals which are presenting the procedure of how EMDR works? And the studies that shown in the results of efficacy of the EMDR to treating people with Posttraumatic stress disorder, and comparing with difference approaches such as cognitive behavior therapy and Exposure therapy. There were many studies that convince scientifically that EMDR is more effective than Cognitive behavior therapy especially the techniques that works with PTSD; such as Exposure therapy and Cognitive restructuring. You as a reader will find the outcomes and the effect sizes of the meta-analysis and Randomized control trials, there were some difference between the studies some of them shows that the EMDR is more effective than the Cognitive behavior therapy and others shows that there is slight difference of efficacy of EMDR with PTSD comparing with Exposure and cognitive restructuring. At the end and according to those studies that we found EMDR is more effective approach than the other for treating the Post-traumatic stress disorder.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Eye Movement desensitization and Reprocessing for treating post-traumatic stress disorder","attachmentId":63455253,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43188711/Eye_Movement_desensitization_and_Reprocessing_for_treating_post_traumatic_stress_disorder","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43188711/Eye_Movement_desensitization_and_Reprocessing_for_treating_post_traumatic_stress_disorder"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="4119379" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4119379/Brief_Psychological_Intervention_with_Traumatized_Young_Women_The_Efficacy_of_Eye_Movement_Desensitization_and_Reprocessing">Brief Psychological Intervention with Traumatized Young Women: The Efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4973337" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CraigGillette">Craig Gillette</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Traumatic Stress, 1998</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">To study the efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) with traumatized young women, 60 women between the ages of 16 and 25 were randomly assigned to two sessions of either EMDR or an active listening (AL) control. Factorial A N 0 VA interaction effects and simple main effects for outcome measures (Beck Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anviety Inventory, Penn Inventory for Posttraumatic Stress Disordec Impact of Event Scale, Tennessee Self-concept Scale) indicated significant improvement for both groups and significantly greater pre-post change for EMDR-treated participants. Pre-post effect sizes for the EMDR group averaged 1.56 compared to 0.65 for the AL group. Despite treatment brevity, the posttreatment outcome variable means of EMDR-treated participants compared favorably with nonpatient or successfully treated norm groups on all measures.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Brief Psychological Intervention with Traumatized Young Women: The Efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing","attachmentId":50023378,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4119379/Brief_Psychological_Intervention_with_Traumatized_Young_Women_The_Efficacy_of_Eye_Movement_Desensitization_and_Reprocessing","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4119379/Brief_Psychological_Intervention_with_Traumatized_Young_Women_The_Efficacy_of_Eye_Movement_Desensitization_and_Reprocessing"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="13428111" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13428111/Eye_Movement_Desensitization_and_Reprocessing_EMDR_as_Treatment_for_Combat_Related_PTSD_A_Meta_Analysis">Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) as Treatment for Combat-Related PTSD: A Meta-Analysis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30185021" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/EricVermetten">Eric Vermetten</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Running head: EMDR 2 Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a treatment methodology that can facilitate the adaptive integration of traumatic information.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) as Treatment for Combat-Related PTSD: A Meta-Analysis","attachmentId":45354166,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13428111/Eye_Movement_Desensitization_and_Reprocessing_EMDR_as_Treatment_for_Combat_Related_PTSD_A_Meta_Analysis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13428111/Eye_Movement_Desensitization_and_Reprocessing_EMDR_as_Treatment_for_Combat_Related_PTSD_A_Meta_Analysis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="79480700" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79480700/Eye_Movement_Desensitization_and_Reprocessing_Therapy_EMDR_">Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45633957" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DebraWesselmann">Debra Wesselmann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Evidence-Based Treatments for Trauma Related Disorders in Children and Adolescents, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Reported prevalence rates for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among people with intellectual disabilities vary widely from 2.5% to 60% (Mevissen & De Jongh, 2010), but are likely to be higher among people with intellectual disabilities as they are more likely to experience adverse life events than the general pop</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR)","attachmentId":86181440,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79480700/Eye_Movement_Desensitization_and_Reprocessing_Therapy_EMDR_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79480700/Eye_Movement_Desensitization_and_Reprocessing_Therapy_EMDR_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="120723815" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120723815/Eye_Movement_Desensitization_and_Reprocessing_EMDR_A_Meta_Analysis">Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): A Meta-Analysis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="316169830" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SunshineBaxter">Sunshine Baxter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). a controversial treatment suggested for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other conditions, was evaluated in a meta-analysis of 34 studies that examined EMDR with a variety of populations and measures. Process and outcome measures were examined separately, and EMDR showed an effect on both when compared with no treatment and with therapies not using exposure to anxiety-provoking stimuli and in pre-post EMDR comparisons. However, no significant effect was found when EMDR was compared with other exposure techniques. No incremental effect of eye movements was noted when EMDR was compared with the same procedure without them. R. J. DeRubeis and P. Crits-Christoph (1998) noted that EMDR is a potentially effective treatment for noncombat PTSD, but studies that examined such patient groups did not give clear support to this. In sum. EMDR appears to be no more effective than other exposure techniques, and evidence suggests that the eye movements integral to the treatment, and to its name, are unnecessary.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): A Meta-Analysis","attachmentId":115783548,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120723815/Eye_Movement_Desensitization_and_Reprocessing_EMDR_A_Meta_Analysis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120723815/Eye_Movement_Desensitization_and_Reprocessing_EMDR_A_Meta_Analysis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="112359482" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/112359482/A_Multicenter_Phase_II_Rater_Blinded_Randomized_Controlled_Trial_to_Compare_the_Effectiveness_of_Eye_Movement_Desensitization_Reprocessing_Therapy_vs_Treatment_as_Usual_in_Patients_With_Substance_Use_Disorder_and_History_of_Psychological_Trauma_A_Study_Design_and_Protocol">A Multicenter Phase II Rater-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare the Effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing Therapy vs. Treatment as Usual in Patients With Substance Use Disorder and History of Psychological Trauma: A Study Design and Protocol</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30553541" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MartaTorrens">Marta Torrens</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Traumatic events will be measured by The Holmes-Rahe Life Stress Inventory, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Scale, the Global Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Questionnaire, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised and the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Clinical symptomatology will be evaluated using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, the Young Mania Rating Scale and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Functionality will be assessed with the Functioning Assessment Short Test. All variables will be measured at baseline, post-treatment and 12 months as follow-up. Primary outcome: to test the efficacy of EMDR therapy in reducing the severity of substance use. The secondary outcomes: to test the efficacy in reducing trauma-related psychological symptoms and psychopathological symptoms and in improving overall functioning in patients with comorbid SUD and a history of psychological trauma. Conclusion: This study will provide evidence of whether EMDR therapy is effective in reducing addiction-related, trauma and clinical symptoms and in improving functionality in patients with SUD and a history of trauma. Clinical Trial Registration: The trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: NCT03517592.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Multicenter Phase II Rater-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare the Effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing Therapy vs. Treatment as Usual in Patients With Substance Use Disorder and History of Psychological Trauma: A Study Design and Protocol","attachmentId":109614805,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/112359482/A_Multicenter_Phase_II_Rater_Blinded_Randomized_Controlled_Trial_to_Compare_the_Effectiveness_of_Eye_Movement_Desensitization_Reprocessing_Therapy_vs_Treatment_as_Usual_in_Patients_With_Substance_Use_Disorder_and_History_of_Psychological_Trauma_A_Study_Design_and_Protocol","alternativeTracking":true}"><span 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href="https://www.academia.edu/50898535/The_use_of_eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing_EMDR_in_the_treatment_of_traumatic_stress_and_complicated_mourning_Psychological_and_behavioral_">The use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of traumatic stress and complicated mourning: Psychological and behavioral …</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53902794" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GinnySprang">Ginny Sprang</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Research on Social Work Practice, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of traumatic stress and complicated mourning: Psychological and 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J. (in press). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Personality & Individual Differences. New York, NY: Springer.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6333856" href="https://port.academia.edu/LawrencePatihis">Lawrence Patihis, Ph.D.</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Patihis, L., Cruz, C., \u0026 McNally, R. J. (in press). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). In V. Zeigler-Hill \u0026 T. K. Shackelford (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Personality \u0026 Individual Differences. 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