CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Elizabethan Baroque - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ac96ad1f-2360-474a-819a-d59b5d602931","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Elizabethan_Baroque","wgTitle":"Elizabethan Baroque","wgCurRevisionId":1253197800,"wgRevisionId":1253197800,"wgArticleId":56707180,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Articles containing Russian-language text","Baroque architecture in Russia","Baroque architecture in Ukraine","Baroque architecture in Latvia","18th century in the Russian Empire"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Elizabethan_Baroque","wgRelevantArticleId":56707180,"wgIsProbablyEditable": true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2359372","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/August_2014_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/1200px-August_2014_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/August_2014_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/800px-August_2014_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/August_2014_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/640px-August_2014_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="360"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Elizabethan Baroque - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabethan_Baroque"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Baroque&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabethan_Baroque"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Elizabethan_Baroque rootpage-Elizabethan_Baroque skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Elizabethan+Baroque" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Elizabethan+Baroque" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Elizabethan+Baroque" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Elizabethan+Baroque" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabethan Baroque</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barroco_isabelino" title="Barroco isabelino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barroco isabelino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_baroque_%C3%A9lisabethain" title="Style baroque élisabethain – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Style baroque élisabethain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barocco_elisabettiano" title="Barocco elisabettiano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barocco elisabettiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barroco_elisabetano" title="Barroco elisabetano – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barroco elisabetano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Елизаветинское барокко – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Елизаветинское барокко" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabetinski_barok" title="Elizabetinski barok – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elizabetinski barok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Елизабетански барок – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Елизабетански барок" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2359372#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Baroque" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Elizabethan_Baroque" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Baroque"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Baroque&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Baroque&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Baroque"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Baroque&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Baroque&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Elizabethan_Baroque" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Elizabethan_Baroque" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Baroque&oldid=1253197800" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Baroque&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Elizabethan_Baroque&id=1253197800&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FElizabethan_Baroque"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FElizabethan_Baroque"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Elizabethan_Baroque&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Baroque&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2359372" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the architecture of England under the rule of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a>, see <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_architecture" title="Elizabethan architecture">Elizabethan architecture</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Elizabethan Baroque</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:August_2014_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/August_2014_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/250px-August_2014_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/August_2014_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/375px-August_2014_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/August_2014_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/500px-August_2014_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1584" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hermitage_West_facade_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hermitage_West_facade_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/250px-Hermitage_West_facade_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hermitage_West_facade_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/375px-Hermitage_West_facade_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hermitage_West_facade_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/500px-Hermitage_West_facade_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7132" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_2.jpg/250px-%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_2.jpg/375px-%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_2.jpg/500px-%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3510" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="infobox-caption">Church of the <a href="/wiki/Peterhof_Palace" title="Peterhof Palace">Peterhof Palace</a>; west façade of the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Smolny_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Smolny Cathedral">Smolny Cathedral</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">18th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Courland_and_Semigallia" title="Duchy of Courland and Semigallia">Duchy of Courland</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Elizabethan Baroque</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Елизаветинское барокко</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Yelizavetinskoye barokko</i></span> or <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Elizavetinskoe barokko</i></span>) is a term for the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Baroque" title="Russian Baroque">Russian Baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">architectural style</a>, developed during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Russia" title="Elizabeth of Russia">Elizabeth of Russia</a> between 1741 and 1762. It is also called style <a href="/wiki/Rocaille" title="Rocaille">Rocaille</a> or <a href="/wiki/Rococo_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Rococo style">Rococo style</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Italian architect <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Bartolomeo_Rastrelli" title="Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli">Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli</a> is the key figure of this trend, which is still given the name 'Rastrellian Baroque'. The Russian architect <a href="/wiki/Savva_Chevakinsky" title="Savva Chevakinsky">Savva Chevakinsky</a> is also a renowned figure representing this style.<sup id="cite_ref-Dizionario_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dizionario-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style">Style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Baroque&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike the former Russian Baroque styles such as <a href="/wiki/Petrine_Baroque" title="Petrine Baroque">Petrine Baroque</a>, the Elizabethan Baroque tended to appreciate the <a href="/wiki/Muscovite_Baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscovite Baroque">Muscovite Baroque</a>, and maintained the very essence of Russian architectural elements like the five cupolas shaped like <a href="/wiki/Onion_dome" title="Onion dome">onions</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/200px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/300px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/400px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="465" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Model of the Smolny Cathedral</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F.jpg/200px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F.jpg/300px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F.jpg/400px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="449" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Model of the Smolny Convent</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The Elizabethan Baroque tended to create the architecture of grandeur in order to glorify the might of the Russian Empire. Rastrelli designed majestic palace complexes in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> and its environs: the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Palace" title="Catherine Palace">Catherine Palace</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Peterhof_Palace" title="Peterhof Palace">Peterhof Palace</a>. These palaces are characterized by gigantic proportions, golden splendour decorations, the use of two or three shades of colour for their façades, the refinement added by their gilding, give these buildings a particular style. The festive character of Rastrelli's work left its mark on all the <a href="/wiki/Russian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian architecture">Russian architecture</a> of the middle of the eighteenth century. His most spectacular work is the <a href="/wiki/Smolny_Convent" title="Smolny Convent">Smolny Convent</a> in St. Petersburg, the model he had made demonstrates the ambition of the original project that was not completed: the immense pyramidal steeple was never built.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rastrelli was influenced by the French architects <a href="/wiki/Germain_Boffrand" title="Germain Boffrand">Germain Boffrand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Cotte" title="Robert de Cotte">Robert de Cotte</a>; the great architects of Central Europe, from <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a> (<a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Cuvilli%C3%A9s" title="François de Cuvilliés">François de Cuvilliés</a> (<a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>), from <a href="/wiki/Matth%C3%A4us_Daniel_P%C3%B6ppelmann" title="Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann">Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Fischer_von_Erlach" class="mw-redirect" title="Fischer von Erlach">Fischer von Erlach</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>); the monasteries in Moscow; not to mention the reminiscences of <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Baroque" title="Italian Baroque">Italian Baroque</a>. He adapted the Italian Baroque taste to the immensity of the landscape of St. Petersburg, his art is made of an amalgam of all these styles, which he has managed to transcend into an original synthesis, more Russian than European.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apart from some interiors, it is not quite correct to regard this style as <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a>; for example, the fronts of the Winter Palace by Rastrelli, with exuberant coloured <a href="/wiki/Stuccos" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuccos">stuccos</a> marked by mighty <a href="/wiki/Colonnades" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonnades">colonnades</a> and delicate window openings, possess the solidity of the mature Baroque rather than the curvilinear lightness of the Rococo.<sup id="cite_ref-Dizionario_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dizionario-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Elizabethan Baroque style is also found in the works of Muscovite architects of the mid-eighteenth century, particularly those of <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Ukhtomsky" title="Dmitry Ukhtomsky">Dmitry Ukhtomsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Fyodorovich_Michurin" title="Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin">Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dizionario_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dizionario-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In St. Petersburg, with the empress <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Petrovna" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Petrovna">Elizabeth Petrovna</a>, a host of architects competed in the realisation of palaces: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fyodor_Semenovich_Argunov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fyodor Semenovich Argunov (page does not exist)">Fyodor Semenovich Argunov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Аргунов, Фёдор Семёнович">ru</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Savva_Chevakinsky" title="Savva Chevakinsky">Savva Chevakinsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Kvasov" title="Andrey Kvasov">Andrey Kvasov</a>, among others. The Swiss architect <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Antonio_Trezzini" title="Pietro Antonio Trezzini">Pietro Antonio Trezzini</a> was the specialist in the field of religious buildings. With the exception of some constructions by Andrey Kvasov, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Rinaldi_(architect)" title="Antonio Rinaldi (architect)">Antonio Rinaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Sch%C3%A4del" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Gottfried Schädel">Johann Gottfried Schädel</a> and Rastrelli's <a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Kyiv" title="St Andrew's Church, Kyiv">Saint Andrew's Church in Kyiv</a>, the style is rarely seen in <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukraine#17th_and_18th-century_Ukraine" title="History of Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. </p><p>After the death of the empress Elizabeth Petrovna, the construction orders were passed to Antonio Rinaldi, who had previously worked for the small courtyard of the <a href="/wiki/Oranienbaum_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Oranienbaum Palace">Oranienbaum Palace</a>. He refused to imitate the grandiose achievements of Rastrelli and introduced the Rococo style into the architecture of the court. In the years following 1760, Rinaldi, like other renowned architects, abandoned the <a href="/wiki/Baroque_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroque style">Baroque style</a> and turned to the aesthetics of <a href="/wiki/Classicism" title="Classicism">Classicism</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Baroque&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Petersburg_Saint_Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral_IMG_6929_1280.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral"><img alt="St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Saint_Petersburg_Saint_Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral_IMG_6929_1280.jpg/120px-Saint_Petersburg_Saint_Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral_IMG_6929_1280.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Saint_Petersburg_Saint_Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral_IMG_6929_1280.jpg/180px-Saint_Petersburg_Saint_Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral_IMG_6929_1280.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Saint_Petersburg_Saint_Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral_IMG_6929_1280.jpg/240px-Saint_Petersburg_Saint_Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral_IMG_6929_1280.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral" title="St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral">St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral_detail_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detail of St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral"><img alt="Detail of St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral_detail_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/80px-Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral_detail_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral_detail_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/120px-Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral_detail_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral_detail_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/160px-Nicholas_Naval_Cathedral_detail_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="7360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Detail of St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0,_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Clement's Church, Moscow"><img alt="St Clement's Church, Moscow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%28%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%29_05.jpg/90px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%28%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%29_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%28%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%29_05.jpg/135px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%28%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%29_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%28%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%29_05.jpg/180px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%28%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%29_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St_Clement%27s_Church,_Moscow" title="St Clement's Church, Moscow">St Clement's Church, Moscow</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Krasnye_vorota.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Red Gate in Moscow"><img alt="Red Gate in Moscow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Krasnye_vorota.jpg/78px-Krasnye_vorota.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Krasnye_vorota.jpg/117px-Krasnye_vorota.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Krasnye_vorota.jpg/155px-Krasnye_vorota.jpg 2x" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Red_Gate" title="Red Gate">Red Gate</a> in Moscow</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_0033_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Catherine Cathedral, Kingisepp"><img alt="St. Catherine Cathedral, Kingisepp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_0033_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg/88px-%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_0033_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_0033_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg/131px-%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_0033_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_0033_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg/175px-%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_0033_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2281" data-file-height="3121" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Catherine Cathedral, <a href="/wiki/Kingisepp" title="Kingisepp">Kingisepp</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Petersburg_-_The_Church_of_the_Resurrection_in_the_Catherine_Palace_-_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5_-_panoramio_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="West façade of the Catherine Palace"><img alt="West façade of the Catherine Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/St._Petersburg_-_The_Church_of_the_Resurrection_in_the_Catherine_Palace_-_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/90px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/St._Petersburg_-_The_Church_of_the_Resurrection_in_the_Catherine_Palace_-_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/135px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/St._Petersburg_-_The_Church_of_the_Resurrection_in_the_Catherine_Palace_-_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/180px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">West façade of the <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Palace" title="Catherine Palace">Catherine Palace</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukhtomskychurch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palace Chapel of the Catherine Palace"><img alt="Palace Chapel of the Catherine Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ukhtomskychurch.jpg/99px-Ukhtomskychurch.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ukhtomskychurch.jpg/148px-Ukhtomskychurch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ukhtomskychurch.jpg/198px-Ukhtomskychurch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palace Chapel of the Catherine Palace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86.....jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detail of the Winter Palace"><img alt="Detail of the Winter Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86.....jpg/120px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86.....jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86.....jpg/180px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86.....jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86.....jpg/240px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86.....jpg 2x" data-file-width="3631" data-file-height="2405" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Detail of the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stucco-wall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stucco wall of the Winter Palace"><img alt="Stucco wall of the Winter Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Stucco-wall.jpg/120px-Stucco-wall.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Stucco-wall.jpg/180px-Stucco-wall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Stucco-wall.jpg/240px-Stucco-wall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2767" data-file-height="1779" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stucco wall of the Winter Palace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Cascade_at_the_Peterhof_Palace_(21118700966).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Cascade at the Peterhof Palace"><img alt="Grand Cascade at the Peterhof Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Grand_Cascade_at_the_Peterhof_Palace_%2821118700966%29.jpg/120px-Grand_Cascade_at_the_Peterhof_Palace_%2821118700966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Grand_Cascade_at_the_Peterhof_Palace_%2821118700966%29.jpg/180px-Grand_Cascade_at_the_Peterhof_Palace_%2821118700966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Grand_Cascade_at_the_Peterhof_Palace_%2821118700966%29.jpg/240px-Grand_Cascade_at_the_Peterhof_Palace_%2821118700966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5520" data-file-height="3680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grand Cascade at the <a href="/wiki/Peterhof_Palace" title="Peterhof Palace">Peterhof Palace</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Every_little_detail_is_golden.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Cascade and the church"><img alt="Grand Cascade and the church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Every_little_detail_is_golden.JPG/90px-Every_little_detail_is_golden.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Every_little_detail_is_golden.JPG/135px-Every_little_detail_is_golden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Every_little_detail_is_golden.JPG/180px-Every_little_detail_is_golden.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grand Cascade and the church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church at Peterhof Palace"><img alt="Church at Peterhof Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg/80px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg/120px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg/160px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="3768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Church at Peterhof Palace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palais_de_Peterhof_-_%C3%A9glise_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detail of the church at Peterhof Palace"><img alt="Detail of the church at Peterhof Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Palais_de_Peterhof_-_%C3%A9glise_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/120px-Palais_de_Peterhof_-_%C3%A9glise_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Palais_de_Peterhof_-_%C3%A9glise_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/180px-Palais_de_Peterhof_-_%C3%A9glise_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Palais_de_Peterhof_-_%C3%A9glise_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/240px-Palais_de_Peterhof_-_%C3%A9glise_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Detail of the church at Peterhof Palace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St%27Andrei_church_(17258848551).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Andrew's Church, Kyiv"><img alt="St Andrew's Church, Kyiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St%27Andrei_church_%2817258848551%29.jpg/80px-St%27Andrei_church_%2817258848551%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St%27Andrei_church_%2817258848551%29.jpg/120px-St%27Andrei_church_%2817258848551%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St%27Andrei_church_%2817258848551%29.jpg/160px-St%27Andrei_church_%2817258848551%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Kyiv" title="St Andrew's Church, Kyiv">St Andrew's Church, Kyiv</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96,_%E2%84%9623_%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0._4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Detail of St. Andrew's Church"><img alt="Detail of St. Andrew's Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%2C_%E2%84%9623_%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0._4.JPG/90px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%2C_%E2%84%9623_%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0._4.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%2C_%E2%84%9623_%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0._4.JPG/135px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%2C_%E2%84%9623_%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0._4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%2C_%E2%84%9623_%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0._4.JPG/180px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%2C_%E2%84%9623_%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0._4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Detail of St. Andrew's Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iconostasis_in_St._Andrew%27s_Church.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Iconostasis in St. Andrew's Church"><img alt="Iconostasis in St. Andrew's Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Iconostasis_in_St._Andrew%27s_Church.JPG/90px-Iconostasis_in_St._Andrew%27s_Church.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Iconostasis_in_St._Andrew%27s_Church.JPG/135px-Iconostasis_in_St._Andrew%27s_Church.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Iconostasis_in_St._Andrew%27s_Church.JPG/180px-Iconostasis_in_St._Andrew%27s_Church.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Iconostasis" title="Iconostasis">Iconostasis</a> in St. Andrew's Church</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Baroque&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAA.VV.1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/AA.VV." class="mw-redirect" title="AA.VV.">AA.VV.</a> (1982). "Растрелли и проблемы барокко в архитектуре". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inslav.ru/publication/barokko-v-slavyanskih-kulturah-m-1982"><i>Барокко в славянских культурах</i></a> [<i>Baroque in the Slavic Cultures: Rastrelli and Baroque Problems in Architecture</i>] (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85&rft.date=1982&rft.au=AA.VV.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finslav.ru%2Fpublication%2Fbarokko-v-slavyanskih-kulturah-m-1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabethan+Baroque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dizionario-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dizionario_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dizionario_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dizionario_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFN._PevsnerJ._FlemingH._Honour1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">N. Pevsner; J. Fleming; H. Honour (1981). <i>Dizionario di architettura</i> [<i>Dictionary of Architecture</i>] (in Italian). Torino: Einaudi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dizionario+di+architettura&rft.place=Torino&rft.pub=Einaudi&rft.date=1981&rft.au=N.+Pevsner&rft.au=J.+Fleming&rft.au=H.+Honour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabethan+Baroque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDassas1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dassas, Frédéric (1999). "Chapitre IV : Les Méandres du style". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vynUAQAACAAJ"><i>L'illusion baroque : L'architecture entre 1600 et 1750</i></a>. Coll. "<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9couvertes_Gallimard" title="Découvertes Gallimard">Découvertes Gallimard</a>" (in French). Vol. 382. Paris: Éditions Gallimard. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-0705-3494-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-0705-3494-4"><bdi>978-2-0705-3494-4</bdi></a>. <q>... à la Néva</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapitre+IV+%3A+Les+M%C3%A9andres+du+style&rft.btitle=L%27illusion+baroque+%3A+L%27architecture+entre+1600+et+1750&rft.place=Paris&rft.series=Coll.+%22D%C3%A9couvertes+Gallimard%22&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Gallimard&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-2-0705-3494-4&rft.aulast=Dassas&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvynUAQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabethan+Baroque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernandez1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Fernandez" title="Dominique Fernandez">Fernandez, Dominique</a> (1994). "Chapitre II : La place du palais". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQkgHQAACAAJ"><i>La magie blanche de Saint-Pétersbourg</i></a>. Coll. "<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9couvertes_Gallimard" title="Découvertes Gallimard">Découvertes Gallimard</a>" (in French). Vol. 205. Paris: Éditions Gallimard. pp. 34–35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-0705-3272-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-0705-3272-8"><bdi>978-2-0705-3272-8</bdi></a>. <q>L'allégresse italienne</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapitre+II+%3A+La+place+du+palais&rft.btitle=La+magie+blanche+de+Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg&rft.place=Paris&rft.series=Coll.+%22D%C3%A9couvertes+Gallimard%22&rft.pages=34-35&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Gallimard&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-2-0705-3272-8&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZQkgHQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabethan+Baroque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_architecture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_architecture" title="Template:Russian architecture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_architecture" title="Template talk:Russian architecture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_architecture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian architecture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_architecture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian architecture">Russian architecture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau_architecture_in_Russia" title="Art Nouveau architecture in Russia">Art Nouveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Baroque" title="Russian Baroque">Baroque</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elizabethan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naryshkin_Baroque" title="Naryshkin Baroque">Naryshkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrine_Baroque" title="Petrine Baroque">Petrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Baroque" title="Siberian Baroque">Siberian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivist_architecture" title="Constructivist architecture">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Byzantine_architecture_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire">Neo-Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture_in_Russia" title="Neoclassical architecture in Russia">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Neoclassical_Revival" title="Russian Neoclassical Revival">Neoclassical Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postconstructivism" title="Postconstructivism">Postconstructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revival_architecture" title="Russian Revival architecture">Russian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Religious" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_church_architecture" title="Russian church architecture">Russian church architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-day_votive_church" title="One-day votive church">One-day votive churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kievan_Rus%27" title="Architecture of Kievan Rus'">Architecture of Kievan Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Romantic_style" title="National Romantic style">National Romantic style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_avant-garde" title="Russian avant-garde">Russian avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprematism" title="Suprematism">Suprematism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baroque_architecture_by_region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baroque_architecture_by_country" title="Template:Baroque architecture by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baroque_architecture_by_country" title="Template talk:Baroque architecture by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baroque_architecture_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baroque architecture by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baroque_architecture_by_region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque architecture</a> by region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Brazil" title="Baroque in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andean_Baroque" title="Andean Baroque">Central Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Baroque_architecture" title="Czech Baroque architecture">Czech (Bohemia, Moravia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Baroque_architecture" title="Dutch Baroque architecture">Dutch Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="English Baroque">England</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture" title="Queen Anne style architecture">Queen Anne style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Baroque_architecture" title="French Baroque architecture">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baroque architecture in Germany (page does not exist)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Baroque_architecture" title="Italian Baroque architecture">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Milan" title="Baroque in Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Baroque" title="Sicilian Baroque">Sicily</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Baroque_architecture" title="Maltese Baroque architecture">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Spanish_Baroque" title="New Spanish Baroque">New Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_art#Mexican_Baroque" title="Mexican art">Mexico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baroque_architecture_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Baroque architecture in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Poland" title="Baroque in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture_in_Portugal" title="Baroque architecture in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baroque architecture in Russia (page does not exist)">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petrine_Baroque" title="Petrine Baroque">Petrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naryshkin_Baroque" title="Naryshkin Baroque">Naryshkin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elizabethan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Baroque" title="Siberian Baroque">Siberian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_architecture" title="Spanish Baroque architecture">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Baroque" title="Ukrainian Baroque">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Baroque&oldid=1253197800">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Baroque&oldid=1253197800</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baroque_architecture_in_Russia" title="Category:Baroque architecture in Russia">Baroque architecture in Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baroque_architecture_in_Ukraine" title="Category:Baroque architecture in Ukraine">Baroque architecture in Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baroque_architecture_in_Latvia" title="Category:Baroque architecture in Latvia">Baroque architecture in Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th_century_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:18th century in the Russian Empire">18th century in the Russian Empire</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 October 2024, at 20:17<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Baroque&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d89b5d4c4-vz6nn","wgBackendResponseTime":181,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.473","walltime":"0.640","ppvisitednodes":{"value":788,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":35347,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1448,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":59801,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 584.365 1 -total"," 22.45% 131.218 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.64% 114.773 1 Template:Langx"," 18.93% 110.628 4 Template:Cite_book"," 15.76% 92.083 3 Template:Navbox"," 15.74% 91.952 1 Template:Russian_architecture"," 11.64% 68.032 1 Template:Infobox_art_movement"," 10.94% 63.949 1 Template:Infobox"," 6.85% 40.014 1 Template:For"," 5.27% 30.814 1 Template:Photomontage"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.318","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16946597,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d89b5d4c4-s9ncv","timestamp":"20241120174816","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Elizabethan Baroque","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elizabethan_Baroque","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2359372","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2359372","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-02-28T01:27:39Z","dateModified":"2024-10-24T20:17:19Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/98\/August_2014_in_Saint_Petersburg.jpg","headline":"Russian baroque architectural style, developed during the reign of Elizabeth of Russia, between 1741 and 1762"}</script> </body> </html>