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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/File:2640_Mafra,_Portugal_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/2640_Mafra%2C_Portugal_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/220px-2640_Mafra%2C_Portugal_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/2640_Mafra%2C_Portugal_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/330px-2640_Mafra%2C_Portugal_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/2640_Mafra%2C_Portugal_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/440px-2640_Mafra%2C_Portugal_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7510" data-file-height="3130" /></a><figcaption>Mafra National Palace, panoramic view</figcaption></figure> <p> <b>Baroque architecture in Portugal</b> lasted about two centuries (the late seventeenth century and eighteenth century). The reigns of <a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">John V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Portugal" title="Joseph I of Portugal">Joseph I</a> had increased imports of <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">diamonds</a>, in a period called Royal Absolutism or <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute monarchy</a>, which allowed the Portuguese Baroque to flourish. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baroque_architecture">Baroque architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture_in_Portugal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Baroque architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baroque architecture in Portugal arose on a different timeline from the rest of Europe and was influenced by several political, artistic and economic factors.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It begins during a complicated moment, with the financial effort of the kingdom channelled to the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">Portuguese Restoration War</a> after 60 years of Iberian Union. </p><p>Another key factor is the existence of the Jesuitical architecture, also called "<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Plain_Style_architecture" title="Portuguese Plain Style architecture">plain style</a>" (Estilo Chão). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_of_Clerigos_Church_in_2015_(26).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Interior_of_Clerigos_Church_in_2015_%2826%29.JPG/220px-Interior_of_Clerigos_Church_in_2015_%2826%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Interior_of_Clerigos_Church_in_2015_%2826%29.JPG/330px-Interior_of_Clerigos_Church_in_2015_%2826%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Interior_of_Clerigos_Church_in_2015_%2826%29.JPG/440px-Interior_of_Clerigos_Church_in_2015_%2826%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Clérigos Church interior, Porto</figcaption></figure> <p>The buildings are single-room basilicas, deep main chapel, lateral chapels (with small doors for communication), without interior and exterior decoration, with a simple portal and windows. It is a very practical building, allowing it to be built throughout the empire with minor adjustments, and prepared to be decorated later or when economic resources are available. The first Portuguese Baroque does not lack in building because "plain style"” is easy to be transformed, by means of decoration (painting, tiling, etc.), turning empty areas in pompous baroque scenarios. The same could be applied to the exterior. Subsequently, it is easy to adapt the building to the taste of the time and place. Practical and economical. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_International_Baroque">The International Baroque</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture_in_Portugal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The International Baroque"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panteao_nacional_lisboa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Panteao_nacional_lisboa.JPG/220px-Panteao_nacional_lisboa.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Panteao_nacional_lisboa.JPG/330px-Panteao_nacional_lisboa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Panteao_nacional_lisboa.JPG/440px-Panteao_nacional_lisboa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2949" data-file-height="2359" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Santa_Engr%C3%A1cia" title="Church of Santa Engrácia">Church of Santa Engrácia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biblioteca_Joanina_Universidade_de_Coimbra_IMG_0664.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Biblioteca_Joanina_Universidade_de_Coimbra_IMG_0664.JPG/220px-Biblioteca_Joanina_Universidade_de_Coimbra_IMG_0664.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Biblioteca_Joanina_Universidade_de_Coimbra_IMG_0664.JPG/330px-Biblioteca_Joanina_Universidade_de_Coimbra_IMG_0664.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Biblioteca_Joanina_Universidade_de_Coimbra_IMG_0664.JPG/440px-Biblioteca_Joanina_Universidade_de_Coimbra_IMG_0664.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1835" /></a><figcaption>“Talha Dourada” gilded woodcarving. <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Joanina" title="Biblioteca Joanina">Biblioteca Joanina</a> 1717–1728, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After the end of the restoration of independence war, and past the crisis of succession between <a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Pedro II</a>, Portugal was ready for the international Baroque. It started gradually, changing the <a href="/wiki/Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerist</a> model, trying to animate and modernise the new buildings, using the centred plant and some decoration, such as in the Church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Engr%C3%A1cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Engrácia">Santa Engrácia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, designed by João Nunes Tinoco and João Antunes. </p><p>Santa Engrácia is constructed with curves and geometric forms and a centred plant and is crowned by a large dome (completed only in the twentieth century), decorated with colourful marbles and imposing itself to the city. </p><p>In the reign of King <a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">John V</a>, the Baroque underwent a time of splendour and wealth completely new in Portugal. Despite the destruction wreaked by the 1755 earthquake, several buildings have survived. The <a href="/wiki/Ribeira_Palace" title="Ribeira Palace">Palácio da Ribeira</a>, the Royal Chapel (both destroyed in the earthquake) and the <a href="/wiki/Mafra_National_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Mafra National Palace">Mafra National Palace</a>, are the main works of the King. The <a href="/wiki/%C3%81guas_Livres_Aqueduct" title="Águas Livres Aqueduct">Águas Livres Aqueduct</a> brings water to <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> covering a distance of 11.18 miles, with emphasis on the section over the Alcântara valley because of the monumentality of the imposing arches. However, across the country, are still visible marks of the pomp of the time in major or small works. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gilded_woodcarving" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilded woodcarving">gilded woodcarving</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> took on national characteristics because of the significance and richness of the decorations. The painting, sculpture, decorative arts and <a href="/wiki/Tile" title="Tile">tiling</a> also experienced great development.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the most opulent examples of gilded woodcarving from this period, is the <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Joanina" title="Biblioteca Joanina">Biblioteca Joanina</a>, (<i>Johannine Library</i>, named after King John V) built in the main <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a> old building and tower parade.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous less known works exist throughout the country, namely in <a href="/wiki/Viseu" title="Viseu">Viseu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a> and <a href="/wiki/Faro,_Portugal" title="Faro, Portugal">Faro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palace_of_Mafra">Palace of Mafra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture_in_Portugal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Palace of Mafra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_Nacional_de_Mafra_-_Portugal_(269200074).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pal%C3%A1cio_Nacional_de_Mafra_-_Portugal_%28269200074%29.jpg/220px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Nacional_de_Mafra_-_Portugal_%28269200074%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pal%C3%A1cio_Nacional_de_Mafra_-_Portugal_%28269200074%29.jpg/330px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Nacional_de_Mafra_-_Portugal_%28269200074%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pal%C3%A1cio_Nacional_de_Mafra_-_Portugal_%28269200074%29.jpg/440px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Nacional_de_Mafra_-_Portugal_%28269200074%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="959" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Mafra" title="Palace of Mafra">Palace of Mafra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mafra_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Mafra Municipality">Mafra</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Mafra" title="Palace of Mafra">Palace of Mafra</a> is the most international Portuguese Baroque building and, following the fashion among European monarchs, reflects the absolutist architecture, like the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a> in France. It is a royal palace, a cathedral and a monastery, built after a promise made by the king related to his succession. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Frederico_Ludovice" title="João Frederico Ludovice">João Frederico Ludovice</a>, a German architect established in Portugal, the work began in 1717 and ended in 1730. It is an immense building with two turrets on the façade, after the destroyed turret in the <a href="/wiki/Ribeira_Palace" title="Ribeira Palace">Ribeira Palace</a>, with the basilica at the centre and two bell towers dominated by an imposing dome. Behind that, although it cannot be seen from the street, is the monastery. The set is visible from the sea, working as a territorial milestone, and used as a summer residence for the court. The king wanted to build a church even greater than the Vatican, but after knowing that it took more than a century, he changed his mind. In the whole complex noteworthy are also the library, the <a href="/wiki/The_six_organs_in_the_Palace_of_Mafra" class="mw-redirect" title="The six organs in the Palace of Mafra">six organs of the basilica</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mafra_carillons" title="Mafra carillons">two carillons</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Northern_Portugal">Northern Portugal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture_in_Portugal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Northern Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_de_Mateus,_Vila_Real_(10247962686).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Casa_de_Mateus%2C_Vila_Real_%2810247962686%29.jpg/220px-Casa_de_Mateus%2C_Vila_Real_%2810247962686%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Casa_de_Mateus%2C_Vila_Real_%2810247962686%29.jpg/330px-Casa_de_Mateus%2C_Vila_Real_%2810247962686%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Casa_de_Mateus%2C_Vila_Real_%2810247962686%29.jpg/440px-Casa_de_Mateus%2C_Vila_Real_%2810247962686%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2443" data-file-height="2443" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mateus_Palace" title="Mateus Palace">Mateus Palace</a>, one of the best baroque examples in Portugal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clerigos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Clerigos.jpg/170px-Clerigos.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Clerigos.jpg/255px-Clerigos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Clerigos.jpg/340px-Clerigos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9rigos_Church" title="Clérigos Church">Clérigos Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the north of Portugal there are numerous Baroque buildings. With more inhabitants and better economic resources, the north, particularly the areas of <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> witnessed an architectural renewal, visible in the large list of churches, convents and palaces built by the aristocracy. </p><p>The city of <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> (classified heritage of humanity by UNESCO) is the city of Baroque in Portugal. It is the working area of <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Nasoni" title="Nicolau Nasoni">Nicolau Nasoni</a>, an Italian architect living in Portugal, drawing original buildings with scenographic emplacement as the <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9rigos_Church" title="Clérigos Church">church and tower of Clérigos</a>, the logia of the <a href="/wiki/Porto_Cathedral" title="Porto Cathedral">Porto Cathedral</a>, the church of Misericórdia, the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Novo" class="mw-redirect" title="Palácio de São João Novo">Palace of São João Novo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Freixo" title="Palácio do Freixo">Palace of Freixo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Palace_of_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Palace of Porto">Episcopal Palace</a> along with many others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture_in_Portugal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nga.gov/research/publications/pdf-library/age-of-the-baroque-in-portugal.html">"Age of the Baroque in Portugal"</a>. <i>www.nga.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nga.gov&rft.atitle=Age+of+the+Baroque+in+Portugal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.gov%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Fpdf-library%2Fage-of-the-baroque-in-portugal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture+in+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerreira" class="citation web cs1">Ferreira, Silvia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/23974089">"Altares de Talha Dourada"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Altares+de+Talha+Dourada&rft.aulast=Ferreira&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F23974089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture+in+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repositorio.ul.pt/bitstream/10451/2007/3/ulsd058512_td_Tese_vol_1.pdf">"A Talha Barroca de Lisboa ( 1670 - 1720)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Talha+Barroca+de+Lisboa+%28+1670+-+1720%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepositorio.ul.pt%2Fbitstream%2F10451%2F2007%2F3%2Fulsd058512_td_Tese_vol_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture+in+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanhãoDuarte2007" class="citation book cs1">Canhão, Joel; Duarte, Marco Daniel (December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DxqEWRgLqQ4C&q=o+barroco+talha+dourada+portugal+academia&pg=PT47"><i>The Baroque Organ of the Coimbra University Chapel</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789898074089" title="Special:BookSources/9789898074089"><bdi>9789898074089</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Baroque+Organ+of+the+Coimbra+University+Chapel&rft.date=2007-12&rft.isbn=9789898074089&rft.aulast=Canh%C3%A3o&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.au=Duarte%2C+Marco+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDxqEWRgLqQ4C%26q%3Do%2Bbarroco%2Btalha%2Bdourada%2Bportugal%2Bacademia%26pg%3DPT47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture+in+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ensina.rtp.pt/artigo/a-biblioteca-de-d-joao-v/">"A Biblioteca de D. João V, obra-prima do Barroco"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Biblioteca+de+D.+Jo%C3%A3o+V%2C+obra-prima+do+Barroco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fensina.rtp.pt%2Fartigo%2Fa-biblioteca-de-d-joao-v%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture+in+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancisco_LameiraVítor_Serrão" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Francisco Lameira; Vítor Serrão. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sapientia.ualg.pt/bitstream/10400.1/7125/4/PROM03_pp287-316.pdf">"O retábulo em Portugal: o Barroco Final (1713-1746)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>sapientia.ualg.pt</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sapientia.ualg.pt&rft.atitle=O+ret%C3%A1bulo+em+Portugal%3A+o+Barroco+Final+%281713-1746%29&rft.au=Francisco+Lameira&rft.au=V%C3%ADtor+Serr%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsapientia.ualg.pt%2Fbitstream%2F10400.1%2F7125%2F4%2FPROM03_pp287-316.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture+in+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBury1956" class="citation journal cs1">Bury, J. B. (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/987760">"Late Baroque and Rococo in North Portugal"</a>. <i>Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians</i>. <b>15</b> (3): 7–15. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F987760">10.2307/987760</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/987760">987760</a>.</cite><span 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