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data-coreads-cover-content="true" class="default__FullWidth1-sc-sezp2u-1 bYNMjz sc-gOPDNC dQyCFq"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https://www.liberation.fr/"}]}</script><div class="font_xxs color_grey undefined margin-xs-bottom"><a class="color_grey hover_underline" href="/">Accueil</a></div><h1 color="#B51F1F" class="default__TitleSection-sc-4q8gcl-0 cjlYxn">Guerre entre l'Ukraine et la Russie</h1><div class="ReadMoreContainer-sc-i5an8e-0 dHxVoh"><p class="ReadMoreBody-sc-1qw34j8-0 eSVXeU open">Après des mois de tensions diplomatiques, l'Ukraine a été envahie par la Russie le 24 février 2022. Une agression militaire unilatérale décidée par Vladimir Poutine et condamnée par l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies. Face à l'échec d'une invasion qui se voulait expéditive, l'Ukraine résiste avec le soutien des Etats-Unis et l'Union européenne, qui n'ont cessé d'augmenter leurs livraisons d'armes à Kyiv. Un conflit qui s'enracine autour de lignes de front qui vont de l'est au sud du pays, de villes martyres dont certaines ont été reconquises après des mois d'occupation russe, et de l'approvisionnement de matières premières et d'énergie devenues de véritables armes diplomatiques.</p></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0fB1xeiiApu42p" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fB1xeiiApu42p"></div><div><hr /></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0fB1xeiiApu42p" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fB1xeiiApu42p"></div><div class="flex-chain container-fluid"><div class=""><div class="row"><div order="1" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 fpjgZS col-sm-12 col-md-xl-6 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-volodymyr-zelensky-ouvre-la-porte-a-un-cessez-le-feu-en-fonction-de-la-protection-de-lotan-20241130_UMCISCJ6MRGEPDODTRW6K2E2IQ/" title="Guerre en Ukraine : Volodymyr Zelensky ouvre la porte à un cessez-le-feu, en fonction de la protection de l’Otan"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-volodymyr-zelensky-ouvre-la-porte-a-un-cessez-le-feu-en-fonction-de-la-protection-de-lotan-20241130_UMCISCJ6MRGEPDODTRW6K2E2IQ/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 bpLyqQ">Bougé</a><a href="/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-volodymyr-zelensky-ouvre-la-porte-a-un-cessez-le-feu-en-fonction-de-la-protection-de-lotan-20241130_UMCISCJ6MRGEPDODTRW6K2E2IQ/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Guerre en Ukraine : Volodymyr Zelensky ouvre la porte à un cessez-le-feu, en fonction de la protection de l’Otan"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 gDryWh font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom font_md-card-mae">Guerre en Ukraine : Volodymyr Zelensky ouvre la porte à un cessez-le-feu, en fonction de la protection de l’Otan</h2></a><p class="description-text font_secondary">Le président ukrainien a laissé entendre vendredi 29 novembre qu’il était disposé à attendre avant de récupérer les zones occupées par l’armée russe - près d’un cinquième du pays - afin de «mettre fin à la phase chaude de la guerre».</p><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">30 nov. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div order="2" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 eYDfrr col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/moyen-orient/prise-dun-village-ukrainien-visite-russe-en-coree-du-nord-lactu-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine-ce-vendredi-29-novembre-20241129_OXTECA2ZNBG7NKBGVNUFXAOPX4/" title="Prise d’un village ukrainien, visite russe en Corée du Nord… L’actu de la guerre en Ukraine ce vendredi 29 novembre"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/moyen-orient/prise-dun-village-ukrainien-visite-russe-en-coree-du-nord-lactu-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine-ce-vendredi-29-novembre-20241129_OXTECA2ZNBG7NKBGVNUFXAOPX4/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Point du jour</a><a href="/international/moyen-orient/prise-dun-village-ukrainien-visite-russe-en-coree-du-nord-lactu-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine-ce-vendredi-29-novembre-20241129_OXTECA2ZNBG7NKBGVNUFXAOPX4/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Prise d’un village ukrainien, visite russe en Corée du Nord… L’actu de la guerre en Ukraine ce vendredi 29 novembre"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Prise d’un village ukrainien, visite russe en Corée du Nord… L’actu de la guerre en Ukraine ce vendredi 29 novembre</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">29 nov. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/culture/jeux-video/stalker-2-un-jeu-hante-par-la-guerre-en-ukraine-pour-le-meilleur-et-pour-le-tir-20241129_WX54J4IQQVDWHLLLP3YVA35ORA/" title="«Stalker 2», un jeu hanté par la guerre en Ukraine, pour le meilleur et pour le tir"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/culture/jeux-video/stalker-2-un-jeu-hante-par-la-guerre-en-ukraine-pour-le-meilleur-et-pour-le-tir-20241129_WX54J4IQQVDWHLLLP3YVA35ORA/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Jeu vidéo</a><a href="/culture/jeux-video/stalker-2-un-jeu-hante-par-la-guerre-en-ukraine-pour-le-meilleur-et-pour-le-tir-20241129_WX54J4IQQVDWHLLLP3YVA35ORA/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="«Stalker 2», un jeu hanté par la guerre en Ukraine, pour le meilleur et pour le tir"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">«Stalker 2», un jeu hanté par la guerre en Ukraine, pour le meilleur et pour le tir</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">29 nov. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div order="3" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 kZyvoj col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/europe/raimond-kaljulaid-depute-estonien-si-les-etats-baltes-navaient-pas-rejoint-lotan-nous-serions-aujourdhui-en-train-de-parler-dun-autre-front-avec-la-russie-20241128_CTTEG5Q7P5EJLDSVU2KO4ZIT3M/" title="Raimond Kaljulaid, député estonien : «Si les Etats baltes n’avaient pas rejoint l’Otan, nous serions aujourd’hui en train de parler d’un autre front avec la Russie»"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/europe/raimond-kaljulaid-depute-estonien-si-les-etats-baltes-navaient-pas-rejoint-lotan-nous-serions-aujourdhui-en-train-de-parler-dun-autre-front-avec-la-russie-20241128_CTTEG5Q7P5EJLDSVU2KO4ZIT3M/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Interview</a><a href="/international/europe/raimond-kaljulaid-depute-estonien-si-les-etats-baltes-navaient-pas-rejoint-lotan-nous-serions-aujourdhui-en-train-de-parler-dun-autre-front-avec-la-russie-20241128_CTTEG5Q7P5EJLDSVU2KO4ZIT3M/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Raimond Kaljulaid, député estonien : «Si les Etats baltes n’avaient pas rejoint l’Otan, nous serions aujourd’hui en train de parler d’un autre front avec la Russie»"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Raimond Kaljulaid, député estonien : «Si les Etats baltes n’avaient pas rejoint l’Otan, nous serions aujourd’hui en train de parler d’un autre front avec la Russie»</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">28 nov. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-une-nouvelle-attaque-massive-sur-les-infrastructures-energetiques-20241128_LFO7RJ3B5BCCDLIDOIHCR4UNUU/" title="Guerre en Ukraine : «attaque massive» sur les infrastructures énergétiques, au moins 1 million d’Ukrainiens sans électricité"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-une-nouvelle-attaque-massive-sur-les-infrastructures-energetiques-20241128_LFO7RJ3B5BCCDLIDOIHCR4UNUU/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Conflit</a><a href="/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-une-nouvelle-attaque-massive-sur-les-infrastructures-energetiques-20241128_LFO7RJ3B5BCCDLIDOIHCR4UNUU/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Guerre en Ukraine : «attaque massive» sur les infrastructures énergétiques, au moins 1 million d’Ukrainiens sans électricité"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Guerre en Ukraine : «attaque massive» sur les infrastructures énergétiques, au moins 1 million d’Ukrainiens sans électricité</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">28 nov. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="flex-chain container-fluid"><div class=""><div class="row"><div order="1" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 fpjgZS col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/europe/ce-que-lon-sait-dun-eventuel-envoi-de-soldats-francais-en-ukraine-20241127_73EAOFMOZVA4VF7NCDP3E6UHBA/" title="Soldats français en Ukraine : position officielle, vote au Parlement, actions en cours… Ce que l’on sait d’un éventuel envoi"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/europe/ce-que-lon-sait-dun-eventuel-envoi-de-soldats-francais-en-ukraine-20241127_73EAOFMOZVA4VF7NCDP3E6UHBA/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Hypothèse</a><a href="/international/europe/ce-que-lon-sait-dun-eventuel-envoi-de-soldats-francais-en-ukraine-20241127_73EAOFMOZVA4VF7NCDP3E6UHBA/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Soldats français en Ukraine : position officielle, vote au Parlement, actions en cours… Ce que l’on sait d’un éventuel envoi"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Soldats français en Ukraine : position officielle, vote au Parlement, actions en cours… Ce que l’on sait d’un éventuel envoi</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">27 nov. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div order="2" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 eYDfrr col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/europe/apres-le-recrutement-de-soldats-indiens-nepalais-et-nord-coreens-moscou-se-tourne-vers-des-rebelles-houthis-pour-se-battre-sur-le-front-ukrainien-20241127_KBWLVAIVXJBFVNZYO5D43VPWGI/" title="Après le recrutement de soldats indiens, népalais et nord-coréens, Moscou se tourne vers des rebelles houthis pour se battre sur le front ukrainien"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/europe/apres-le-recrutement-de-soldats-indiens-nepalais-et-nord-coreens-moscou-se-tourne-vers-des-rebelles-houthis-pour-se-battre-sur-le-front-ukrainien-20241127_KBWLVAIVXJBFVNZYO5D43VPWGI/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Conflit</a><a href="/international/europe/apres-le-recrutement-de-soldats-indiens-nepalais-et-nord-coreens-moscou-se-tourne-vers-des-rebelles-houthis-pour-se-battre-sur-le-front-ukrainien-20241127_KBWLVAIVXJBFVNZYO5D43VPWGI/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Après le recrutement de soldats indiens, népalais et nord-coréens, Moscou se tourne vers des rebelles houthis pour se battre sur le front ukrainien"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Après le recrutement de soldats indiens, népalais et nord-coréens, Moscou se tourne vers des rebelles houthis pour se battre sur le front ukrainien</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">27 nov. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div order="3" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 gjPKFO col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/europe/russie-un-tribunal-ordonne-larrestation-dune-journaliste-franco-britannique-de-france-24-qui-sest-introduite-dans-la-region-de-koursk-20241126_W6YOCLQ6IZG5ZGNXLYSBYUMHVY/" title="Russie : un tribunal ordonne l’arrestation d’une journaliste franco-britannique de France 24 qui s’est introduite dans la région de Koursk"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/europe/russie-un-tribunal-ordonne-larrestation-dune-journaliste-franco-britannique-de-france-24-qui-sest-introduite-dans-la-region-de-koursk-20241126_W6YOCLQ6IZG5ZGNXLYSBYUMHVY/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Guerre en Ukraine</a><a href="/international/europe/russie-un-tribunal-ordonne-larrestation-dune-journaliste-franco-britannique-de-france-24-qui-sest-introduite-dans-la-region-de-koursk-20241126_W6YOCLQ6IZG5ZGNXLYSBYUMHVY/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Russie : un tribunal ordonne l’arrestation d’une journaliste franco-britannique de France 24 qui s’est introduite dans la région de Koursk"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Russie : un tribunal ordonne l’arrestation d’une journaliste franco-britannique de France 24 qui s’est introduite dans la région de Koursk</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">26 nov. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div order="4" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 gkycVk col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/europe/russie-un-tribunal-ordonne-larrestation-dune-journaliste-franco-britannique-de-france-24-qui-sest-introduite-dans-la-region-de-koursk-20241126_W6YOCLQ6IZG5ZGNXLYSBYUMHVY/" title="Russie : un tribunal ordonne l’arrestation d’une journaliste franco-britannique de France 24 qui s’est introduite dans la région de Koursk"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/europe/russie-un-tribunal-ordonne-larrestation-dune-journaliste-franco-britannique-de-france-24-qui-sest-introduite-dans-la-region-de-koursk-20241126_W6YOCLQ6IZG5ZGNXLYSBYUMHVY/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 dCtggU">Guerre en Ukraine</a><a href="/international/europe/russie-un-tribunal-ordonne-larrestation-dune-journaliste-franco-britannique-de-france-24-qui-sest-introduite-dans-la-region-de-koursk-20241126_W6YOCLQ6IZG5ZGNXLYSBYUMHVY/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Russie : un tribunal ordonne l’arrestation d’une journaliste franco-britannique de France 24 qui s’est introduite dans la région de Koursk"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Russie : un tribunal ordonne l’arrestation d’une journaliste franco-britannique de France 24 qui s’est introduite dans la région de Koursk</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">26 nov. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0f4rQr4ofFs36d" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0f4rQr4ofFs36d"></div><div><hr /></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0f4rQr4ofFs36d" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0f4rQr4ofFs36d"></div><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/libe-des-ukrainiens/" class="styled__LayoutCustomCardTitleLink-sc-1yf0iz4-1 fGoxgT"><h1 class="styled__CardTitle-sc-1yf0iz4-0 jqZsrm">Le Libé des Ukrainiens</h1><svg width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="up"><path fill="#000" d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg></a><div class="flex-chain container-fluid"><div class=""><div class="row"><div order="1" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 fpjgZS col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/europe/voyage-dans-lukraine-en-guerre-20240215_YUY5WTRBFZAYLEA7SESUEBLGIE/" title="Ukraine : voyage dans un pays en guerre"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/europe/voyage-dans-lukraine-en-guerre-20240215_YUY5WTRBFZAYLEA7SESUEBLGIE/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Ukraine : voyage dans un pays en guerre"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Ukraine : voyage dans un 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font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Ukraine : deux ans de guerre et de résilience</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">15 févr. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div order="3" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 gjPKFO col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/europe/a-lviv-au-centre-de-rehabilitation-le-medecin-ma-recousu-rafistole-restaure-transplante-la-peau-20240215_UOZA3W7FCRA3FAQ5ZVMYYLZMSI/" title="A Lviv, au centre de réhabilitation: «Le médecin m’a recousu, rafistolé, restauré, transplanté la peau…»"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a 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utile»</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">15 févr. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0fLaU9vmJCQLP" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fLaU9vmJCQLP"></div><div><hr /></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0fLaU9vmJCQLP" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fLaU9vmJCQLP"></div><h1 class="styled__CardTitle-sc-1yf0iz4-0 jqZsrm">Journal de guerre d’un soldat ukrainien</h1><div class="flex-chain container-fluid"><div class=""><div class="row"><div order="1" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 fpjgZS col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a 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order="2" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 eYDfrr col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/europe/journal-de-guerre-dun-soldat-ukrainien-24-jen-ai-tellement-tellement-marre-de-toute-cette-merde-20230207_D7ZR35A6ERFK3J7LEYQ5Y3672U/" title="«J’en ai tellement, tellement marre de toute cette merde»"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/europe/journal-de-guerre-dun-soldat-ukrainien-24-jen-ai-tellement-tellement-marre-de-toute-cette-merde-20230207_D7ZR35A6ERFK3J7LEYQ5Y3672U/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="«J’en ai tellement, tellement marre de toute cette merde»"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">«J’en ai tellement, tellement marre de toute cette merde»</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">7 févr. 2023</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div order="3" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 gjPKFO col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/europe/journal-de-guerre-dun-soldat-ukrainien-34-les-russes-ne-souffriront-jamais-autant-que-nous-souffrons-20230208_L3PEOLHQYZBAJI2Q3BP3VAZKRY/" title="«Les Russes ne souffriront jamais autant que nous souffrons»"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/europe/journal-de-guerre-dun-soldat-ukrainien-34-les-russes-ne-souffriront-jamais-autant-que-nous-souffrons-20230208_L3PEOLHQYZBAJI2Q3BP3VAZKRY/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="«Les Russes ne souffriront jamais autant que nous souffrons»"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">«Les Russes ne souffriront jamais autant que nous souffrons»</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">8 févr. 2023</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div order="4" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 gkycVk col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/international/europe/journal-de-guerre-dun-soldat-ukrainien-44-chaque-jour-une-autre-petite-part-de-moi-est-detruite-20230209_32DUEOZKCZCARKOJPZZZE62Y54/" title="«Chaque jour, une autre petite part de moi est détruite»"><div><div class="sc-kSzVC sc-bxdjLI cSDozW ftfuWe"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/international/europe/journal-de-guerre-dun-soldat-ukrainien-44-chaque-jour-une-autre-petite-part-de-moi-est-detruite-20230209_32DUEOZKCZCARKOJPZZZE62Y54/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="«Chaque jour, une autre petite part de moi est détruite»"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 hoFQxA font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">«Chaque jour, une autre petite part de moi est détruite»</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">9 févr. 2023</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0f8TkPwFqMp2T" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0f8TkPwFqMp2T"></div><div><hr /></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0f8TkPwFqMp2T" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0f8TkPwFqMp2T"></div></div><div class="default__Main-sc-sezp2u-2 kxxFcP sc-gOPDNC eIRGAC"><h1 class="styled__CardTitle-sc-1yf0iz4-0 jqZsrm">Toute l'actu sur la guerre entre l'Ukraine et la Russie</h1><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/moyen-orient/attaque-nocturne-de-drones-frappes-avec-des-missiles-americains-kyiv-accuse-la-russie-dactivites-genocidaires-lactu-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine-ce-mardi-26-novembre-20241126_UOQ4QGJIWBC7HMKMTAY625APZE/" title="Diplomate britannique expulsé de Russie, frappes avec des missiles américains, Kyiv accuse Moscou d’«activités génocidaires»… L’actu de la guerre en Ukraine ce mardi 26 novembre" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Point du jour</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Diplomate britannique expulsé de Russie, frappes avec des missiles américains, Kyiv accuse Moscou d’«activités génocidaires»… L’actu de la guerre en Ukraine ce mardi 26 novembre</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">26 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/inquiete-des-menaces-russes-de-frapper-loccident-lallemagne-repertorie-ses-abris-20241126_BT4K2EUBQNDC7DCLMUNA4R3E6Q/" title="Inquiète des menaces russes de frapper l’Occident, l’Allemagne répertorie ses abris" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">A vôt' bunker</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Inquiète des menaces russes de frapper l’Occident, l’Allemagne répertorie ses abris</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">26 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/guerre-en-ukraine-la-russie-a-attaque-avec-un-nombre-record-de-188-drones-20241126_2L7NJ47V3NHIXAHNOQZEW6CKSY/" title="Guerre en Ukraine : la Russie a attaqué avec un nombre «record» de 188 drones" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Conflit</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Guerre en Ukraine : la Russie a attaqué avec un nombre «record» de 188 drones</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">26 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/tiktok-et-delire-mystique-les-raisons-de-lirruption-de-lextreme-droite-a-la-presidentielle-roumaine-20241125_7UQRX5KUMVDP3GEKFCJGUP3FWQ/" title="TikTok et «délire mystique», les raisons de l’irruption de l’extrême droite à la présidentielle roumaine" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Décryptage</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">TikTok et «délire mystique», les raisons de l’irruption de l’extrême droite à la présidentielle roumaine</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">25 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/idees-et-debats/opinions/les-faiblesses-russes-exposees-par-serge-july-20241125_CDTX76STE5EERKBNNAIXSR3C2U/" title="Les faiblesses russes exposées, par Serge July" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Billet</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Les faiblesses russes exposées, par Serge July</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">25 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/allemagne-le-spd-designe-le-chancelier-olaf-scholz-comme-candidat-a-sa-propre-succession-malgre-de-mauvais-sondages-20241125_FVVCIU7A5FHAHDQSYJEQG7DKZI/" title="En Allemagne, le chancelier Olaf Scholz désigné candidat à sa propre succession par le SPD malgré de mauvais sondages" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Crise politique</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">En Allemagne, le chancelier Olaf Scholz désigné candidat à sa propre succession par le SPD malgré de mauvais sondages</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">25 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/echange-de-frappes-de-drones-et-de-missiles-sanctions-contre-la-flotte-fantome-russe-lactu-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine-ce-lundi-25-novembre-20241125_3PMAGLUZRVDRHOZIZASAHPYMLI/" title="Frappes de drones et de missiles, sanctions contre la «flotte fantôme» russe… L’actu de la guerre en Ukraine ce lundi 25 novembre" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Point du jour</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Frappes de drones et de missiles, sanctions contre la «flotte fantôme» russe… L’actu de la guerre en Ukraine ce lundi 25 novembre</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">25 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/les-equipes-de-trump-et-biden-travaillent-a-un-arrangement-sur-le-conflit-poutine-promet-deffacer-les-dettes-des-soldats-le-lactu-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine-ce-dimanche-24-novembre-20241124_S67S7ZPE5BBFTHYUDGES6PHPTA/" title="Les équipes de Trump et Biden travaillent à un «arrangement» sur le conflit, Poutine promet d’effacer les dettes des soldats, l’actu de la guerre en Ukraine ce dimanche 24 novembre" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Point du jour</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Les équipes de Trump et Biden travaillent à un «arrangement» sur le conflit, Poutine promet d’effacer les dettes des soldats, l’actu de la guerre en Ukraine ce dimanche 24 novembre</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">24 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/soldats-nord-coreens-defenses-antiaeriennes-reclamees-par-kyiv-rencontre-rutte-trump-lactu-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine-ce-samedi-23-novembre-20241123_GX77B2QWMNFJFLHNLT2L7UUTDU/" title="Soldats nord-coréens, défenses antiaériennes réclamées par Kyiv, rencontre Rutte-Trump… L’actu de la guerre en Ukraine ce samedi 23 novembre" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Point du jour</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Soldats nord-coréens, défenses antiaériennes réclamées par Kyiv, rencontre Rutte-Trump… L’actu de la guerre en Ukraine ce samedi 23 novembre</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">23 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/idees-et-debats/editorial/dans-la-guerre-en-ukraine-la-strategie-du-voisin-fou-20241122_HO3Z3T5T4VA5ZAOTZYR7ZYJ2QU/" title="Dans la guerre en Ukraine, la stratégie du voisin fou" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">L'édito de Dov Alfon</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Dans la guerre en Ukraine, la stratégie du voisin fou</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">22 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/en-ukraine-des-combats-incessants-pour-des-gains-minimes-20241122_6WROOP2JURAZTMXN3CXG7JYATU/" title="En Ukraine, des combats incessants pour des gains minimes" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Positions</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">En Ukraine, des combats incessants pour des gains minimes</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">22 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/missile-et-menaces-russes-disparition-de-boualem-sansal-tempete-caetano-lactu-de-ce-vendredi-22-novembre-20241122_T4FAP6AGFBDKHPXXX2LR32QKPU/" title="Missile et menaces russes, inquiétudes pour Boualem Sansal, tempête Caetano… L’actu de ce vendredi 22 novembre" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Récap</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Missile et menaces russes, inquiétudes pour Boualem Sansal, tempête Caetano… L’actu de ce vendredi 22 novembre</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">22 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/en-direct-guerre-en-ukraine-le-nouveau-missile-russe-ne-changera-pas-le-cours-de-la-guerre-affirme-lotan-20241122_Z5JN6L2GDBD7VEBW2G5L6S36LI/" title="Missile balistique russe : l’Ukraine demande de nouveaux systèmes de défense aérienne à ses alliés occidentaux" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">L'essentiel</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Missile balistique russe : l’Ukraine demande de nouveaux systèmes de défense aérienne à ses alliés occidentaux</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">22 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/face-a-la-menace-dun-conflit-mondial-et-nucleaire-agitee-par-poutine-loccident-lappelle-a-cesser-les-agressions-20241122_JDPAGIZOIBC7PMEPUVVNUIXHOI/" title="Face à la menace d’un conflit mondial et nucléaire agitée par Poutine, l’Occident l’appelle à cesser les agressions" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Analyse</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Face à la menace d’un conflit mondial et nucléaire agitée par Poutine, l’Occident l’appelle à cesser les agressions</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">22 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/avec-les-tirs-sur-dnipro-vladimir-poutine-le-voisin-fou-fait-il-des-essais-de-missiles-sur-lukraine-20241121_THCKQHHLDJEWRPRLMS5BQ4JBSU/" title="Avec les tirs sur Dnipro, Vladimir Poutine le «voisin fou» fait-il des essais de missiles sur l’Ukraine ?" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Décryptage</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Avec les tirs sur Dnipro, Vladimir Poutine le «voisin fou» fait-il des essais de missiles sur l’Ukraine ?</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">21 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/en-direct-guerre-en-ukraine-kyiv-accuse-moscou-davoir-tire-pour-la-premiere-fois-un-missile-balistique-intercontinental-20241121_MD6UKX3HVNBLVEZV5YY3BQX744/" title="Guerre en Ukraine : selon Vladimir Poutine, le missile tiré par la Russie est «invincible»" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">L'essentiel</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Guerre en Ukraine : selon Vladimir Poutine, le missile tiré par la Russie est «invincible»</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">21 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/checknews/un-detricotage-du-droit-international-humanitaire-lenvoi-par-les-etats-unis-de-mines-antipersonnel-a-lukraine-inquiete-les-ong-20241121_KO5TH2RQVBBGLPNMMFXZW2TDWM/" title="«Un détricotage du droit international humanitaire» : l’envoi par les Etats-Unis de mines antipersonnel à l’Ukraine inquiète les ONG" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">CheckNews</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">«Un détricotage du droit international humanitaire» : l’envoi par les Etats-Unis de mines antipersonnel à l’Ukraine inquiète les ONG</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">21 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/la-russie-a-tire-pour-la-premiere-fois-un-missile-intercontinental-sur-lukraine-denonce-kyiv-20241121_GT4G6KOEDBBRHCKPLX5Q42MUKY/" title="La Russie a tiré pour la première fois un missile intercontinental sur l’Ukraine, dénonce Kyiv" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Dernière minute</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">La Russie a tiré pour la première fois un missile intercontinental sur l’Ukraine, dénonce Kyiv</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">21 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/des-missiles-britanniques-storm-shadow-tires-pour-la-premiere-fois-sur-la-russie-par-lukraine-apres-les-atacms-americains-20241121_6N3W53IIRZCKTO45MEKT5UAH2I/" title="Des missiles britanniques Storm Shadow tirés pour la première fois sur la Russie par l’Ukraine, après les ATACMS américains" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Guerre</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Des missiles britanniques Storm Shadow tirés pour la première fois sur la Russie par l’Ukraine, après les ATACMS américains</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">21 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/neige-en-france-greve-a-la-sncf-missiles-en-ukraine-lactu-de-ce-jeudi-matin-20241121_AIOLXGGXWRHVJAROP755GQU2Y4/" title="Neige en France, grève à la SNCF, missiles en Ukraine… L’actu de ce jeudi matin" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Récap</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Neige en France, grève à la SNCF, missiles en Ukraine… L’actu de ce jeudi matin</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">21 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/en-direct-guerre-en-ukraine-lambassade-americaine-a-kyiv-avertit-dune-possible-attaque-aerienne-significative-russe-ce-mercredi-20241120_J5TUWV5P7JE5POFGGSFCJBSWM4/" title="Guerre en Ukraine : les Etats-Unis annoncent une nouvelle aide militaire pour l’Ukraine" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">L'essentiel</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Guerre en Ukraine : les Etats-Unis annoncent une nouvelle aide militaire pour l’Ukraine</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">20 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/a-kherson-ville-martyrisee-les-civils-ukrainiens-traques-dans-un-safari-humain-20241120_57L7BTUS3VB6FNK777CLQ3D4QA/" title="A Kherson, ville martyrisée, les civils ukrainiens traqués dans un «safari humain»" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Reportage</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">A Kherson, ville martyrisée, les civils ukrainiens traqués dans un «safari humain»</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">20 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/guerre-en-ukraine-vers-une-escalade-inedite-on-repond-a-vos-questions-sur-twitch-20241120_R64GLYMI3ZB6BIJ2W7GQL6YR64/" title="Guerre en Ukraine : vers une escalade inédite ? On a répondu à vos questions" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Vidéo</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Guerre en Ukraine : vers une escalade inédite ? On a répondu à vos questions</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">20 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/en-direct-lukraine-a-utilise-pour-la-premiere-fois-les-atacms-americains-en-russie-une-nouvelle-phase-de-la-guerre-selon-moscou-20241119_5DM5YDOAQ5BDPAAI3HRFPRX7SE/" title="Guerre en Ukraine : au G20, Emmanuel Macron appelle la Russie «à la raison»" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">L'essentiel</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Guerre en Ukraine : au G20, Emmanuel Macron appelle la Russie «à la raison»</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">19 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/invasion-russe-en-ukraine-mille-jours-apres-lunion-fait-la-forte-20241119_L26MI752HRDIRHX3BJO7AUAL2E/" title="Invasion russe en Ukraine : mille jours après, l’Union fait la forte " class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Guerre</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Invasion russe en Ukraine : mille jours après, l’Union fait la forte </h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">19 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/idees-et-debats/editorial/ukraine-la-guerre-a-cran-20241119_RMO4SWAPJVC2RMVSTWLDORM7Y4/" title="Ukraine : la guerre à cran" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">L'édito de Dov Alfon</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Ukraine : la guerre à cran</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">19 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/drones-tires-sur-lukraine-leurope-met-en-doute-lapparente-neutralite-de-la-chine-20241119_PDOSIEP2IRBCRNU53WKXBQEIDU/" title="Drones tirés sur l’Ukraine : l’Europe met en doute l’apparente neutralité de la Chine" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Armement</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">Drones tirés sur l’Ukraine : l’Europe met en doute l’apparente neutralité de la Chine</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">19 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-iRaSfU gzQSYJ">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/guerre-hybride-depuis-linvasion-russe-en-ukraine-retour-sur-la-serie-dincidents-en-mers-baltique-et-du-nord-20241119_PWYYWBFSY5HQXLJFSWXE5DBNDY/" title="«Guerre hybride» depuis l’invasion russe en Ukraine : retour sur la série d’incidents en mers Baltique et du Nord" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 kPzBgo"><div class="sc-jwHExh fVfTac"><div class="sc-jhRauI hnifpl"></div><div class="sc-jhRauI bpFydt"><div direction="column" class="sc-jwHExh hMZcIk"><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-iRaSfU gKKCcS">Conflit</div></div><div class="sc-jhRauI sc-KiOns gnbSrH hggVri"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-iRaSfU ExWvp">«Guerre hybride» depuis l’invasion russe en Ukraine : retour sur la série d’incidents en mers Baltique et du Nord</h2></div><div class="sc-jhRauI gnbSrH"><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-iRaSfU sc-cKkZIC gpwLdt hURIox">19 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-cZbDLb iNhCDl"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 kcHddm"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 euEONJ"><a href="/international/europe/en-allemagne-olaf-scholz-joue-les-solistes-sur-lukraine-pour-sauver-sa-tete-20241119_JYMGX42SYJFAVDO53MEYBZK5NQ/" title="En Allemagne, Olaf Scholz joue les solistes sur l’Ukraine pour 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Les services secrets russes (FSB) ont dit avoir trouvé <i>«des signes d’activités d’espionnage et subversives exercées par ce diplomate»,</i> ont rapporté les agences de presse russes, précisant qu’il avait <i>«deux semaines»</i> pour quitter le territoire russe. Le diplomate en question, présenté par le FSB comme étant <i>«le deuxième secrétaire du département politique de l’ambassade britannique à Moscou»,</i> a <i>«délibérément présenté de fausses informations [sur son activité] lorsqu’il a obtenu l’autorisation d’entrer dans notre pays, violant ainsi la loi russe».</i> Londres dénonce des accusations d’espionnage <i>«infondées». </i>La Russie a annoncé le même jour interdire d’entrée sur son territoire une dizaine de ministres britanniques, en présentant cette décision comme une réponse aux politiques <i>«russophobes»</i> du Royaume-Uni. Parmi les personnes visées figurent la ministre des Finances, Rachel Reeves, la vice-Première ministre, Angela Rayner, la ministre de l’Intérieur, Yvette Cooper, et plus d’une douzaine d’autres hauts responsables politiques du nouveau gouvernement travailliste."},{"level":2,"_id":"QPCX4L3NWZFNXI6W74AFSSOVVA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"header","content":"La Russie a attaqué l’Ukraine dans la nuit avec un nombre «record» de 188 drones"},{"_id":"ZDHKRD42VBEDNEFC3C3PC4ULEU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732632947297},"type":"text","content":"L’Ukraine a annoncé ce mardi 26 novembre <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/guerre-en-ukraine-la-russie-a-attaque-avec-un-nombre-record-de-188-drones-20241126_2L7NJ47V3NHIXAHNOQZEW6CKSY/\" target=\"_blank\">avoir été la cible dans la nuit d’une attaque russe d’une ampleur record</a> avec 188 drones de combat. Selon Kyiv, ils ont endommagé des immeubles résidentiels ainsi que des <i>«infrastructures essentielles».</i> L’armée de l’air ukrainienne a révélé, dans un communiqué publié sur Telegram, que <i>«dans plusieurs régions, des maisons et immeubles résidentiels ont été endommagés».</i> Elle a également dévoilé que quatre missiles balistiques avaient aussi été lancés par la Russie."},{"level":2,"_id":"ZSFVQR7AINGFREE6HFKAD6Z3EQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732632947298},"type":"header","content":"Moscou rapporte deux nouvelles frappes ukrainiennes à l’aide de missiles américains AtacMS"},{"_id":"LMO3XFHQX5FRDBTAYACIILR3JE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732632947299},"type":"text","content":"La Russie a rapporté mardi avoir été visée de nouveau ces derniers jours par deux frappes ukrainiennes réalisées à l’aide de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/joe-biden-autorise-lukraine-a-frapper-la-russie-avec-des-missiles-americains-longue-portee-20241117_MYG6V7CCJVHZ3GXOTOQYMF6SUQ/\" target=\"_blank\">missiles américains AtacMS,</a> une arme contre laquelle Moscou a promis une réplique sévère. Selon le ministère russe de la Défense, les forces ukrainiennes ont frappé des <i>«installations»</i> dans la région russe frontalière de Koursk le 23 novembre près du village de Lotarevka, à 37 kilomètres au nord-ouest de la ville de Koursk, et le 25 novembre contre l’aérodrome de Koursk-Vostochny. Le ministère a reconnu, fait rare, que plusieurs missiles ont «atteint leurs cibles» et fait état de deux militaires russes blessés et d’un radar endommagé. <i>«Le ministère de la Défense de la fédération de Russie surveille la situation et prépare une réponse»,</i> a-t-il indiqué dans un communiqué."},{"level":2,"_id":"DIYQIPKTFJH2XJN3TC44UIX53A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732632947300},"type":"header","content":"Kyiv accuse la Russie de mener des «activités génocidaires» avec des mines antipersonnel"},{"_id":"W362GC35MBABJNDSAAY4LSDFGE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732632947301},"type":"text","content":"La Russie mène des <i>«activités génocidaires»</i> en utilisant des mines antipersonnel en Ukraine, a affirmé mardi un représentant du ministère ukrainien de la Défense, lors d’un sommet international au Cambodge. Moscou a disséminé ces charges explosives dans <i>«les villes, les exploitations agricoles, les stations de transport public»,</i> a accusé Oleksandr Riabtsev, affirmant que ces menaces concernaient des régions où résident quelque six millions d’Ukrainiens."},{"_id":"WH64HMWPUVA6HKW7MOOXFKKX4Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732632947302},"type":"text","content":"Un peu plus tôt dans la journée, Kyiv a annoncé qu’elle renonçait <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/un-detricotage-du-droit-international-humanitaire-lenvoi-par-les-etats-unis-de-mines-antipersonnel-a-lukraine-inquiete-les-ong-20241121_KO5TH2RQVBBGLPNMMFXZW2TDWM/\" target=\"_blank\">à son engagement de détruire ce qu’il reste du stock de près de six millions de mines antipersonnel</a> hérité de l’époque soviétique, pris dans le cadre de la convention d’Ottawa."},{"level":2,"_id":"PAFAZ7TNYZB5JCK2NLS3IV4SE4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732632947303},"type":"header","content":"L’Ukraine accuse la Russie d’avoir exécuté cinq soldats qui se sont rendus"},{"_id":"XLQBX2M4UVDRVMNTF7EIBPEZOI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732632947304},"type":"text","content":"L’Ukraine a accusé ce mardi les forces russes d’avoir tué par balles cinq soldats ukrainiens qui s’étaient rendus dans la région de Donetsk, sur le front Est. Les faits se sont produits le 13 novembre dans le village de Petrivka, près de Pokrovsk, a indiqué dans un communiqué le parquet régional de Donetsk. <i>«Cinq militaires ukrainiens ont reculé et se sont cachés dans une maison, qui a ensuite été encerclée par l’ennemi»,</i> a précisé le parquet. Les soldats russes <i>«les ont faits prisonniers et les ont forcés, sans arme, à sortir de l’abri et à s’allonger sur le sol»</i> avant de les exécuter <i>«à l’arme automatique»,</i> a-t-il poursuivi."},{"_id":"6OK5TCRHLVBK7LL7UY4LIMQXBU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732632947305},"type":"text","content":"Les autorités ukrainiennes ont ouvert une enquête pour <i>«crime de guerre» </i>et <i>«meurtre prémédité»,</i> a indiqué le parquet général. La Russie n’a pas répondu à ces accusations dans l’immédiat."},{"level":2,"_id":"H7QXRV3SIVGLLD57IQ5TGFAOGY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732632947306},"type":"header","content":"Un tribunal russe ordonne l’arrestation d’une journaliste de France 24 qui s’est introduite dans la région de Koursk"},{"_id":"TZVJ5WYBGVDADPBC6UK6GFG2DU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732632947307},"type":"text","content":"Un tribunal russe <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/russie-un-tribunal-ordonne-larrestation-dune-journaliste-franco-britannique-de-france-24-qui-sest-introduite-dans-la-region-de-koursk-20241126_W6YOCLQ6IZG5ZGNXLYSBYUMHVY/\" target=\"_blank\">a ordonné l’arrestation de Catherine Norris Trent,</a> grand reporter pour la chaîne d’information France 24, accusée d’avoir pénétré illégalement dans la région russe de Koursk, en partie contrôlée par l’Ukraine, a-t-on appris ce mardi 26 novembre via l’agence de presse russe Tass, citée par Reuters."},{"_id":"YRL2KBDHNJFQ3IPIQVJWTL57RY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732632947308},"type":"text","content":"Le 7 octobre, les services de sécurité russes avaient annoncé avoir ouvert une enquête contre la journaliste franco-britannique et son homologue suisse Kurt Pelda (CH Media) pour avoir <i>«franchi illégalement la frontière de la Fédération de Russie dans la région de Koursk».</i> La journaliste, basée à Paris, avait pénétré en septembre dans la région avec l’armée ukrainienne afin de réaliser un reportage."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"L’essentiel des informations sur la guerre en Ukraine ce mardi."},"description":{"basic":"L’essentiel des informations sur la guerre en Ukraine ce mardi."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/moyen-orient","parent_id":"/international","name":"Moyen-Orient","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique des pays du Moyen-Orient sur Libération : Irak, Iran, Israël, Jordanie, Palestine, Arabie Saoudite...","_id":"/international/moyen-orient","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique des pays du Moyen-Orient sur Libération : Irak, Iran, Israël, Jordanie, Palestine, Arabie Saoudite...","site_title":"Moyen-Orient : actualités et infos sur la région - 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Il a précisé que cet inventaire <i>«prendra du temps»</i>, sans donner de calendrier. Les citoyens seront également encouragés à créer des abris à leur domicile, en aménageant leur cave ou leur garage."},{"level":2,"_id":"K7TWPKIDPRDHFGGMB5HO26C7LM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732615496037},"type":"header","content":"En Suède, la modernisation de 65 000 abris lancée"},{"_id":"K7TWPKIDPRDHFGGMB5HO26C7LM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732615496037},"type":"text","content":"L’Allemagne dispose actuellement de 579 bunkers, datant pour la plupart de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et de l’époque de la Guerre froide, qui peuvent abriter 480 000 personnes. Mais <a href=\"https://www.bundesimmobilien.de/rechtliche-abwicklung-oeffentlicher-schutzraeume-8865c555b3e84c40\" target=\"_blank\">les autorités ont cessé de les entretenir</a> en 2007, en raison de l’évolution de la situation en matière de sécurité après la fin de la guerre froide. 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Selon l’administration militaire de Kyiv, <i>«plus de 10 drones»</i> russes visant la ville ont été détruits, sans causer de dommages cette fois-ci. Le ministre de l’Intérieur ukrainien, Anton Gerashchenko a rapporté sur Telegram qu’en plus des explosions à Kyiv, d’autres ont été entendues à<i> «Tcherkassy, Soumy, Kharkiv, Zaporijia, Tchernivtsi et d’autres régions d’Ukraine»</i>. Il souligne également que l’électricité a été coupée à <i>«Ternopil»</i>, à l’ouest du pays, et ne pas encore savoir quand elle sera rétablie."},{"_id":"UH3DWKVMMBFCTDKCXPIEKP63DQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732615987821},"type":"text","content":"La défense aérienne a réussi à abattre 76 drones dans 17 régions ukrainiennes ajoute le communiqué. Cinq autres drones se sont envolés vers le territoire bélarusse, pays allié de Moscou, situé au nord de l’Ukraine, selon la même source."},{"_id":"4KJS72JSNBBIZJIR3RPO6JBB4U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732611998253},"type":"text","content":"Ces dernières semaines, l’Ukraine et la Russie ont intensifié leurs attaques de drones et de missiles. Le 20 novembre, l’Ukraine a tiré pour la première fois des missiles britanniques à longue portée, Storm Shadow, sur le territoire russe. La veille, le pays avait frappé la frontière russe, à Briansk, pour la première avec <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-la-russie-affirme-que-kyiv-a-procede-a-de-premiers-tirs-de-missiles-americains-atacms-sur-son-sol-20241119_MBFLNAQMHBC6BKIWWFCUQ4YSR4/\" target=\"_blank\">des missiles américains ATACMS.</a> La même semaine, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/joe-biden-autorise-lukraine-a-frapper-la-russie-avec-des-missiles-americains-longue-portee-20241117_MYG6V7CCJVHZ3GXOTOQYMF6SUQ/\" target=\"_blank\">Joe Biden avait modifié la politique des Etats-Unis</a> pour permettre à l’Ukraine d’utiliser des armes fabriquées <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtwIDPzGie4\" target=\"_blank\">par les Etats-Unis</a> afin de frapper la Russie en profondeur. De son côté, le Kremlin a lancé un missile hypersonique expérimental sur une ville ukrainienne, menaçant également de frapper l’Europe et les Etats-Unis."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Selon Kyiv, le Kremlin a mené une attaque d’une ampleur considérable dans la nuit du 25 au 26 novembre. Moscou a ciblé de nombreuses infrastructures, dont des immeubles résidentiels, avec un nombre «record» de 188 drones."},"description":{"basic":"Selon Kyiv, le Kremlin a mené une attaque d’une ampleur considérable dans la nuit du 25 au 26 novembre. 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la périphérie de Bucarest que Calin Georgescu a remercié les électeurs roumains qui l’ont porté au second tour de l’élection présidentielle, à la surprise générale. Le candidat indépendant, admirateur des fascistes des années 30, est un tel outsider qu’il n’a pas de quartier général de campagne. En octobre, le sondeur Inscop le créditait de 0,4 % des intentions de vote. A quelques jours du scrutin, il tournait encore autour des 5 %. Pourtant, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/presidentielle-en-roumanie-le-premier-ministre-pro-europeen-marcel-ciolacu-en-tete-du-premier-tour-20241124_MIQUQLOVYNGS7KXXRTHEQFBT5A/\" target=\"_blank\">Georgescu a finalement remporté le premier tour</a>, à 22,9 %, devant la réformiste de centre droit Elena Lasconi."},{"_id":"XJQP6Q266FGADPNQKE2AGIQRCE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546954032},"type":"text","content":"Cette percée fracassante bouscule la politique roumaine. Pour les deux grands partis traditionnels, le PSD (social-démocrate) et le PNL (libéral), c’est une claque. Jamais, depuis le retour à la démocratie, un candidat PSD n’avait raté la qualification au second tour. Cette fois, Elena Lasconi en a privé Marcel Ciolacu, le Premier ministre en exercice, pour moins de 3 000 voix sur plus de neuf millions de votants. La Roumanie, que l’on a longtemps crue épargnée par l’influence russe, vient de placer en tête de la course à la présidentielle un homme qui a construit son succès en prenant le contre-pied du consensus politique autour de l’Union européenne et de l’Otan. Le choc est rude, alors que <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2014/11/17/klaus-iohannis-un-president-surprise-pour-la-roumanie_1144695/\" target=\"_blank\">le président sortant, Klaus Iohannis</a>, est un fidèle allié des Occidentaux, un temps envisagé comme secrétaire général de l’Otan."},{"level":2,"_id":"MLG2QUFWTNHVDPTRDNW2L7K7CQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546954033},"type":"header","content":"Parcours étonnant"},{"_id":"5FXOB7H5URGW5IPBO2VUGN5RMU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546954034},"type":"text","content":"Calin Georgescu, lui, affiche sa sympathie pour Vladimir Poutine – <i>«un homme qui aime son pays»</i> – et sa détestation de l’UE et de l’Alliance Atlantique – qui ont <i>«effacé l’identité nationale, l’ADN qui assure l’immunité de l’esprit roumain».</i> Souverainiste, attaché à la chrétienté et anti-LGBT, l’homme de 62 ans coche toutes les cases du candidat d’extrême droite. Pourtant, par son parcours professionnel, Georgescu détonne. Docteur en agronomie, spécialiste des sols, il étudie au Royaume-Uni et aux Etats-Unis puis s’intéresse au développement durable, travaille comme haut fonctionnaire au ministère de l’Environnement et devient même rapporteur de l’ONU pour une question liée à l’élimination des déchets dangereux."},{"_id":"LUKGARSJRZHBPCTS7U7BIELIJQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546954035},"type":"text","content":"<i>«De 2019 à 2022, Georgescu était une figure du parti d’extrême droite Alliance pour l’unité des Roumains (AUR), mais il en a été expulsé à cause de ses positions trop radicales. AUR cherchait à lisser son image, alors que lui n’a jamais modéré son admiration pour les fascistes roumains, </i>rappelle Silvia Marton, maîtresse de conférences de l’Université de Bucarest. <i>Il est plongé dans un délire mystique, mais il ne développe à peu près rien en matière de politique publique.»</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"UTBKYRAIJVFQNOUTJ7WAZO2N7A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546954036},"type":"header","content":"Concurrence d’extrême droite"},{"_id":"N2O5HFF7MFA4ZJ6MFCDJS6BNSE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546954037},"type":"text","content":"Plusieurs facteurs semblent avoir joué en sa faveur. D’abord, la lassitude et l’amertume des électeurs vis-à-vis de la grande coalition PSD-PNL, qui gouverne le pays depuis 2021. <i>«Les deux partis se présentent depuis des années comme les garants de la stabilité, d’abord face à la pandémie, puis face à la guerre en Ukraine. Mais leur alliance, combinée aux divisions des petits partis réformateurs, a laissé un boulevard à l’extrême droite qui a pu se présenter comme la seule force d’opposition»,</i> explique Silvia Marton."},{"_id":"T75GOBVEJRESVNGL2EQDUAIIZI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546954038},"type":"text","content":"Ce vide semblait destiné à bénéficier <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/hooligan-fan-de-trump-et-star-des-reseaux-sociaux-qui-est-george-simion-le-leader-de-lextreme-droite-roumaine-20241121_JSHZ6QPLOBCB7J4SOPLZMFB6ME/\" target=\"_blank\">aux nationalistes de AUR et à leur leader George Simion</a>, qu’une partie des sondages plaçait au second tour. Il n’a finalement recueilli que 13,8 %, dépassé par un personnage encore plus radical. Dans cette concurrence d’extrême droite, Georgescu a sûrement recueilli le vote des sympathisants de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/antivax-ultraliberaux-et-fans-de-gros-moteurs-qui-sont-les-nouveaux-partis-dextreme-droite-au-parlement-europeen-20240612_SILSKQBZW5DRBAYDZIVSC2MJAU/\" target=\"_blank\">SOS Roumanie, autre parti pro-russe à tendance fascisante</a> dont la cheffe de file, Diana Sosoaca, a été privée de participation à la présidentielle par la Cour constitutionnelle. La diaspora, qui avait déjà voté pour l’extrême droite en 2020, a également joué un rôle important. Georgescu a raflé 43 % des votes des Roumains de l’étranger, alors qu’avec 800 000 électeurs, ils n’ont jamais été aussi nombreux à se rendre aux urnes."},{"level":2,"_id":"HZSR6X6WLRE5BAF5W37NJGO65A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546954040},"type":"header","content":"Campagne concertée sur TikTok"},{"_id":"YVST2MBJWRAJBFSLWQR646TVRY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546954039},"type":"text","content":"Invisible dans les médias traditionnels et quasi absent des campagnes sur le terrain, Georgescu doit sa victoire à une étrange percée sur TikTok. Le réseau social compte 8,9 millions d’abonnés en Roumanie, presque autant que Facebook, et <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/elections-europeennes-sur-tiktok-le-succes-incontrole-de-lextreme-droite-europeenne-20240403_PNZDUIYGOJBH3MJFZ762YI3VT4/\" target=\"_blank\">AUR en a fait depuis longtemps sa caisse de résonance</a>. Entre septembre et novembre, un hashtag au nom du candidat est devenu viral sur le réseau, avec une accélération notable lors des derniers jours de campagne.<i> «Le 18 novembre, la page de Georgescu avait été vue 92,8 millions de fois, essentiellement au cours des deux derniers mois. Le 22 novembre </i>[deux jours avant le vote, ndlr],<i> on comptait 52 millions de vues supplémentaires»,</i> relève <a href=\"https://expertforum.ro/en/files/2024/11/Policy-Brief-190-From-Underdog-to-Contender-The-Rise-of-Calin-Georgescu-in-the-Polls.pdf\">une étude du think tank Expert Forum</a>."},{"_id":"QD5N5PBYINEWNF6BXISE7VO6DI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546954041},"type":"text","content":"Le processus semble trop énorme pour être naturel. Le trafic a été généré lors <i>«d’une campagne concertée»,</i> notait le journaliste Cristian Andrei Leonte dans une enquête parue avant le vote. Qui a organisé cette campagne sophistiquée, parfois relayée en des termes exactement similaires par des influenceurs mode ou beauté ? Devrait-on y voir l’ombre des services russes, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/moldavie-comment-la-journaliste-natalia-zaharescu-a-revele-lampleur-de-linfluence-russe-dans-les-elections-20241113_MWY2GMUOYNHFROR3WS7FQEY3N4/\" target=\"_blank\">déjà à l’œuvre le mois dernier en Moldavie</a> ?"},{"_id":"NF4N36OP2BE27HWZKO7XXRZMWM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546954042},"type":"text","content":"D’autres questions sont en suspens. La Roumanie va à nouveau voter ce week-end, cette fois pour renouveler le Parlement, et donc le gouvernement. La dynamique fait craindre une autre percée de l’extrême droite. Cumulés, les scores à la présidentielle de Simion et de Georgescu atteignent 36,8 %, devant les 27,9 % des candidats du PSD et de PNL additionnés. Le 8 décembre, les électeurs retourneront aussi aux urnes pour le second tour de la présidentielle. Aucun sondage n’existe pour le moment, tant la probabilité d’un affrontement Georgescu-Lasconi était faible."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Calin Georgescu, ancien haut fonctionnaire nostalgique de l’époque fasciste, est arrivé en tête du premier tour. Cette victoire surprise s’inscrit sur fond de ras-le-bol des partis traditionnels."},"description":{"basic":"Calin Georgescu, ancien haut fonctionnaire nostalgique de l’époque fasciste, est arrivé en tête du premier tour. 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Un conflit qui s'enracine autour de lignes de front qui vont de l'est au sud du pays, de villes martyres dont certaines ont été reconquises après des mois d'occupation russe, et de l'approvisionnement de matières premières et d'énergie devenues de véritables armes diplomatiques.","text":"Guerre entre l'Ukraine et la Russie","slug":"ukraine-la-crise"},{"description":"Russie","text":"Russie","slug":"russie"}]},"related_content":{"redirect":[],"basic":[]},"type":"story","geo":{},"credits":{"by":[{"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":"n.didelot@liberation.fr"}],"social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"n.didelot@liberation.fr"}],"name":"Nelly Didelot","_id":"18541","additional_properties":{"original":{"firstName":"Nelly","lastName":"Didelot","role":"","books":[],"podcasts":[],"education":[],"awards":[],"_id":"18541","last_updated_date":"2021-01-16T15:24:16.373Z","byline":"Nelly 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et «délire mystique», les raisons de l’irruption de l’extrême droite à la présidentielle roumaine"},"websites":{"liberation":{"website_url":"/international/europe/tiktok-et-delire-mystique-les-raisons-de-lirruption-de-lextreme-droite-a-la-presidentielle-roumaine-20241125_7UQRX5KUMVDP3GEKFCJGUP3FWQ/","website_section":{"path":"/international/europe","parent":{"default":"/international"},"_website":"liberation","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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Russie poutinienne <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/crise-en-ukraine-retour-aux-origines-du-conflit-20220222_P7EX23IJV5FIDN6AEFKSYEANNY/\" target=\"_blank\">a envahi l’Ukraine en février 2022 avec l’ambition de réussir un super hold-up territorial</a>, à la fois symbolique et fondamental tant la conquête de l’Ukraine, au cœur du continent européen, agrandirait la Russie à l’ouest. Avec cette offensive, Poutine pensait par la même occasion réussir à briser les rêves de toutes ces républiques indépendantes ex-soviétiques de l’est de l’Europe qui prétendent à la souveraineté et qui sont prêtes à jouer un rôle à l’international. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/hostomel-24-fevrier-2022-la-bataille-ou-sest-brise-le-plan-de-poutine-20230222_FHTLTKK4RBGGRLF3V4HAX2FSIY/\" target=\"_blank\">Ce qui n’avait pas du tout été prévu par la Russie, c’est la résistance de l’Ukraine</a>, la mobilisation de la population, et la poussée sous l’effet des bombardements d’un nationalisme ukrainien. L’invasion a démontré que les Ukrainiens étaient prêts à relever la tête et à se battre pour leur indépendance."},{"_id":"JWAW3WNM45DGNGTQUZQVAGDUKY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-25T14:19:01.690Z","start":28,"end":45,"text":"modifié car répétition avec \"démontrer\"","user":"Clément ZAGNONI","email":"c.zagnoni@liberation.fr"},{"date":"2024-11-25T14:31:30.762Z","start":507,"end":514,"text":"modifié car c'était écrit \"1979\", or 1979 correspond plutôt au début de l'intervention soviétique, pas au départ des troupes","user":"Clément ZAGNONI","email":"c.zagnoni@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1732536012061},"type":"text","content":"Cette invasion devait aussi mettre en lumière la nouvelle puissance et le savoir-faire de l’armée russe, dont la science militaire se sera concentrée sur les destructions d’immeubles d’habitation, des barrages et des centrales électriques, sur les cibles civiles, en transformant des villes, des quartiers en tas de pierres ou en champs de cailloux. Là, on a vu le potentiel russe. Mais l’armée de Poutine est apparue toujours aussi rouillée que depuis qu’elle avait dû quitter précipitamment l’Afghanistan en 1989, chassée par les islamistes. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/invasion-russe-en-ukraine-mille-jours-apres-lunion-fait-la-forte-20241119_L26MI752HRDIRHX3BJO7AUAL2E/\" target=\"_blank\">Ce que révèle la guerre depuis 2022</a>, c’est l’état réel de l’armée russe, les performances de son matériel, et <i>in fine</i> le fait qu’elle n’était pas prête du tout à un conflit de longue durée."},{"level":2,"_id":"JNDD6DVENNHPXD6MWXSSVH5QDA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546314665},"type":"header","content":"Coalition militaro-industrielle"},{"_id":"QZ3PSM4ZXBFWPGPS2VIGSGTBKE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732536012062},"type":"text","content":"Ce que la Russie et Poutine ont réussi, en revanche, c’est monter une coalition militaro-industrielle, avec des drones iraniens ou des obus nord-coréens. La guerre a permis les redémarrages de chaînes de production industrielles. Le renfort de soldats venus de Pyongyang est sans doute aussi le fruit d’un échange de marchandises et une aide future dans le domaine nucléaire."},{"_id":"5UWEG2S4CZAHTN2ZP24TBKEZZA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-25T14:42:08.658Z","start":30,"end":153,"text":"j'ai enlevé la mention du terme \"hypersonique\" + j'ai nuancé le propos de base qui sous-entendait que tous les pays possédant l'arme nucléaire utilisaient précisément ce missile en particulier, alors qu'il est spécifique à la Russie","user":"Clément ZAGNONI","email":"c.zagnoni@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1732536012063},"type":"text","content":"Certes, il y a «l’Oretchnik», un missile balistique intercontinental russe du même type que ceux dont disposent tous les pays équipés de l’arme nucléaire. En procédant à des essais, comme le font toutes les puissances nucléaires, Poutine cherche à diffuser l’effroi chez les alliés de l’Ukraine et chez les Ukrainiens."},{"_id":"FM5CZGL4VBDVVMKBLXLXHZSILI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-25T15:01:05.868Z","start":357,"end":371,"text":"\"Royaume-Uni\" plutôt que \"Grande-Bretagne\", qui fait seulement référence à l'île et pas à la nation au sens \"politique\" du terme, en + d'exclure de facto l'Irlande du Nord","user":"Clément ZAGNONI","email":"c.zagnoni@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1732536012064},"type":"text","content":"Les Etats-Unis – Biden et <i>de facto</i> peut-être Trump – ont décidé de lever les limitations imposées aux Ukrainiens. Ils peuvent désormais utiliser, pour atteindre le dispositif militaire russe, les missiles à longue portée qui leur ont été livrés. L’armée ukrainienne a ainsi pu frapper la région frontalière de Briansk avec des missiles AtacMS. La France et le Royaume-Uni, qui disposent eux aussi d’une gamme de missiles longue portée, ont pris la même décision. Ce n’était pas le moment de dégarnir le front."},{"level":2,"_id":"BHVMVOGDFJF7XNRQ43O3XOH7BI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546314669},"type":"header","content":"Donnant-donnant"},{"_id":"VVZMFKF2WBGQ5BCI5DCZS7ZCHE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732536012065},"type":"text","content":"Le secrétaire à la Défense américain a par ailleurs confirmé la livraison de mines antipersonnel, de drones et de munitions d’artillerie pour <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/en-direct-guerre-en-ukraine-lambassade-americaine-a-kyiv-avertit-dune-possible-attaque-aerienne-significative-russe-ce-mercredi-20241120_J5TUWV5P7JE5POFGGSFCJBSWM4/\" target=\"_blank\">un montant de 275 millions de dollars</a>. Le recours aux mines antipersonnel serait justifié par la tactique actuelle des Russes et à leurs assauts qui auraient lieu sans usage de blindés, mais par vagues humaines."},{"_id":"HTW3O5ZWEBC77FJ3QNOPH3XWSU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732536012066},"type":"text","content":"Mais l’essentiel de cette agitation aurait un lien avec le calendrier, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/en-ukraine-des-combats-incessants-pour-des-gains-minimes-20241122_6WROOP2JURAZTMXN3CXG7JYATU/\" target=\"_blank\">entre guerre qui s’éternise</a> et arrivée prochaine de Trump au pouvoir. Si tout concourt à l’ouverture de négociations entre l’Ukraine et la Russie, Trump, Zelensky et Poutine vont d’abord s’affronter et jouer au donnant-donnant. Chaque camp va chercher à faire de vraies démonstrations de force. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/editorial/dans-la-guerre-en-ukraine-la-strategie-du-voisin-fou-20241122_HO3Z3T5T4VA5ZAOTZYR7ZYJ2QU/\" target=\"_blank\">Avec, de part et d’autre, beaucoup d’intoxications</a>."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"La guerre sans fin que mène Poutine en Ukraine depuis plus de deux ans et demi met en exergue les limites matérielles d’une armée qui a très peu évolué ces dernières décennies. Le président russe, qui n’a pas de marge de manœuvre, s’efforce à diffuser l’effroi."},"description":{"basic":"La guerre sans fin que mène Poutine en Ukraine depuis plus de deux ans et demi met en exergue les limites matérielles d’une armée qui a très peu évolué ces dernières décennies. Le président russe n’a pas de marge de manœuvre."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/idees-et-debats/opinions","parent_id":"/idees-et-debats","name":"Opinions","description":"Consultez les différentes opinions sur les nombreux enjeux de l'actualité avec Libération.","_id":"/idees-et-debats/opinions","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/idees-et-debats","default":"/idees-et-debats","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/idees-et-debats","amp-menu":"/idees-et-debats"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Consultez les différentes opinions sur les nombreux enjeux de l'actualité avec Libération.","site_title":"Opinions : actualités et informations - Libération","site_tagline":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Opinions"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/idees-et-debats/opinions","200052"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"name":"Opinions","_id":"/idees-et-debats/opinions","ancestors":{"footer2":["/idees-et-debats"],"default":["/idees-et-debats"],"footer":[],"burgermenu":["/","/idees-et-debats"],"amp-menu":["/","/idees-et-debats"]},"order":{"footer2":2005,"burgermenu":2001,"amp-menu":2001}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},"sites":[{"path":"/idees-et-debats/opinions","parent_id":"/idees-et-debats","name":"Opinions","description":"Consultez les différentes opinions sur les nombreux enjeux de l'actualité avec Libération.","_id":"/idees-et-debats/opinions","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/idees-et-debats","default":"/idees-et-debats","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/idees-et-debats","amp-menu":"/idees-et-debats"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Consultez les différentes opinions sur les nombreux enjeux de l'actualité avec Libération.","site_title":"Opinions : actualités et informations - 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Parti social-démocrate (SPD) allemand fait le choix risqué de la continuité. Le chancelier, Olaf Scholz, a été officiellement désigné ce lundi 25 novembre candidat de son parti de centre gauche aux élections anticipées de février. Et ce malgré <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/en-allemagne-olaf-scholz-paria-de-la-campagne-des-sociaux-democrates-20240920_DSQLJNWJRRH6HLTNTEUG4ILR5M/\" target=\"_blank\">une popularité au plus bas</a> après l’implosion de son gouvernement. La direction du SPD s’est prononcée <i>«à l’unanimité»</i> en sa faveur, a indiqué une source proche du parti. Les délégués devront encore valider la candidature lors d’un congrès prévu le 11 janvier."},{"_id":"VSCMS2L2AFBA7P25QA6CVKG5S4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546817929},"type":"text","content":"Le chancelier de 66 ans, qui s’était plus ou moins autoproclamé candidat après la rupture de sa coalition avec les Verts et les Libéraux le 6 novembre, a dû faire face par la suite à une fronde au sein de ses rangs. Certains s’étaient en effet prononcés en faveur <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/elections-legislatives-anticipees-en-allemagne-boris-pistorius-jette-leponge-et-laisse-le-champ-libre-a-olaf-scholz-20241121_PPGXR727NNDFFOVADJDCTC2V6A/\" target=\"_blank\">du très populaire ministre de la Défense, Boris Pistorius</a>. Désormais, le SPD entend faire bloc derrière Olaf Scholz, même si le pari s’annonce risqué pour le plus vieux parti d’Allemagne, crédité d’environ 15 % seulement des intentions de vote dans les sondages. L’opposition conservatrice CDU-CSU recueille, elle, plus du double (33 %) et le parti d’extrême droite Alternative pour l’Allemagne (AfD) le devance également, avec 18 %."},{"level":2,"_id":"URRAJOQ4ARDWBOTRIKUQTCKR24","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546817930},"type":"header","content":"«Visage» de l’échec du gouvernement"},{"_id":"SKERWM4N2ZDEZJ5INQPKEVGL7Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546817931},"type":"text","content":"Olaf Scholz, <i>«visage»</i> de l’échec d’un gouvernement marqué par des guerres intestines perpétuelles, est <i>«probablement le candidat à la chancellerie le plus faible, le moins approprié que le SPD ait jamais présenté»</i>, assène le magazine <i>Der Spiegel</i>. Sa coalition, au pouvoir depuis fin 2021, a volé en éclats <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/crise-politique-en-allemagne-le-chancelier-olaf-scholz-limoge-son-ministre-des-finances-20241106_NPTOA65BKNCMHCQKYYMVRAG2E4/\" target=\"_blank\">après le limogeage du ministre des Finances libéral</a> à cause de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/allemagne-en-colere-olaf-scholz-limoge-son-ministre-des-finances-et-met-fin-prematurement-a-leur-coalition-20241107_UR2PTIULVREZZEITT5KWESDEHM/\" target=\"_blank\">différends devenus insurmontables</a> en matière de politique budgétaire, en pleine crise industrielle dans la première économie européenne. Imperturbable, celui qui est surnommé <i>«Scholzomat»</i> pour son débit de voix monotone et ses phrases interminables, répète à l’envi sa conviction de mener à nouveau son parti à la victoire. Il rappelle volontiers comment en 2021 il a remporté les élections contre toute attente. Il avait alors beaucoup profité des divisions du camp conservateur."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"PCVDWF3G5BEZDIKC5SZL6AMH3Q","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"LJYAQR2SLJFODPSCPM2AKDVN4Q"},"title":"Récit","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"WILOA4U6PBAYRFI725FJNFVP6M","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"VHOKACFRNJCS7FOXETRDIRDD74","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Elections anticipées en Allemagne : Olaf Scholz veut croire à sa bonne étoile sociale","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/elections-anticipees-en-allemagne-olaf-scholz-veut-croire-a-sa-bonne-etoile-sociale-20241114_B772TSUSGBHBLAJX6YMW2F2PDA/"}]},{"_id":"S2CIFAXD7RB6JKXTQNPHVDA6W4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546817933},"type":"text","content":"Sa stratégie cette fois :<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/en-allemagne-olaf-scholz-joue-les-solistes-sur-lukraine-pour-sauver-sa-tete-20241119_JYMGX42SYJFAVDO53MEYBZK5NQ/\" target=\"_blank\"> se présenter comme l’homme de la retenue dans le soutien militaire à l’Ukraine</a>, dans l’espoir de capitaliser sur le pacifisme très ancré chez les Allemands depuis les horreurs nazies et un courant d’opinion prorusse non négligeable. Selon une étude récente de la télévision publique ARD, 61 % des personnes interrogées soutiennent d’ailleurs sa décision de ne pas fournir des missiles Taurus à Kyiv pouvant frapper le territoire russe en profondeur. Une position qui contredit celle prise par ses principaux alliés, Etats-Unis, France et Royaume-Uni. Dans la même veine, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/olaf-scholz-et-vladimir-poutine-sappellent-pour-parler-de-lukraine-kyiv-sindigne-20241115_CUFTOYARSFBMNLL7KIA2QQ7NT4/\" target=\"_blank\">l’entretien téléphonique récent entre Olaf Scholz et Vladimir Poutine</a> a fait grincer des dents, notamment en Ukraine. En Allemagne, l’opposition conservatrice l’accuse d’avoir contribué à la <i>«propagande»</i> de Moscou pour réaliser une manœuvre électorale visant à se présenter comme <i>«chancelier de la paix»</i> avant des élections périlleuses."},{"level":2,"_id":"KJ23PD3XXJGVZATMIH5FCSRDFE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546817934},"type":"header","content":"Soulagement des conservateurs"},{"_id":"34LZU62YPFCADGXZJMZHZEGGIA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546817935},"type":"text","content":"Néanmoins, c’est avec un certain soulagement que les conservateurs ont accueilli la candidature d’Olaf Scholz. La décision <i>«est bonne pour nous»</i>, souligne le député Mathias Middelberg. <i>«Pistorius aurait été plus désagréable pour la CDU et la CSU.»</i>"},{"_id":"B4ZLXX2ABFBMFLWPSMLP466ZEQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732546817936},"type":"text","content":"Mais le chancelier sortant, vétéran de la politique qui fut notamment maire de Hambourg et vice-chancelier avec le portefeuille des Finances dans le dernier gouvernement d’Angela Merkel (2005-2021), a montré plusieurs fois sa capacité à déjouer les pronostics."},{"_id":"6AT35JX7IZEPFPZYY7CLFF5H7Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732552280771},"type":"text","content":"En 2021,<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/en-allemagne-olaf-scholz-investi-chancelier-20211208_FJ36G6CIMREOBFLH4K4QUOIEBY/\" target=\"_blank\"> il l’avait emporté en se présentant comme le véritable héritier de la chancelière conservatrice</a>. Il entend cette fois aussi rassurer par son expérience dans un contexte géopolitique mondial tourmenté et plongé dans l’inconnu par l’élection de Donald Trump à la Maison Blanche. 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Le ministre a indiqué avoir été informé <i>«ces derniers jours» </i>de la détention de ce Britannique. <i>«Nous ferons tout ce qui est en notre pouvoir pour apporter à ce ressortissant britannique tout le soutien possible», </i>a affirmé le ministre en marge d’une réunion du G7 près de Rome. Une vidéo diffusée ce week-end par des groupes pro-Kremlin montre un combattant étranger capturé, les mains liées et se présentant comme James Anderson. Il explique avoir rejoint les forces ukrainiennes après avoir été renvoyé de l’armée britannique. Il aurait été capturé dans <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/asie-pacifique/lukraine-affirme-que-des-soldats-nord-coreens-ont-ete-deployes-en-russie-dans-la-region-de-koursk-20241024_XPILEPEJRZDZNN2HAM4TMTFWZI/\" target=\"_blank\">la région russe de Koursk.</a>"},{"level":2,"_id":"SMNJVYDDBZELJKVUGBW7KP3524","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732547485998},"type":"header","content":"Sanctions britanniques contre la «flotte fantôme» de pétrole et gaz russe"},{"_id":"VWZ4DVVCNVCH3E3JMEIHSDQPMI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732547485999},"type":"text","content":"Le gouvernement britannique a annoncé ce lundi des sanctions à l’encontre de 30 navires supplémentaires de la <i>«flotte fantôme»</i> permettant à la Russie <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/embargo-petrolier-comment-la-russie-peut-faire-passer-son-brut-en-douce-20221201_LDSHETR2W5ARTKPW5ONJ76YF3Y/\" target=\"_blank\">d’exporter son pétrole et son gaz en contournant les restrictions</a> occidentales imposées depuis l’invasion de l’Ukraine. Les sanctions britanniques visent désormais 73 navires, indique le Foreign Office, soulignant que les Etats-Unis en ont quant à eux sanctionné 39 et l’Union européenne 19."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"HSVVEJXSHRFDRHFD34SK5HXIZI","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"EOSQTYDRSBDYZORAHFNI5PZ65Y"},"title":"Pour aller plus loin","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"2ZFDLB4XBRDWZDAK47BNGJLWWU","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"U5GOSQ23NRAMBGJAEJP5PHXJTQ","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Avec la «flotte fantôme» russe, la peur d’une catastrophe écologique","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/avec-la-flotte-fantome-russe-la-peur-dune-catastrophe-ecologique-20241016_2TD6FE54BVDBHANXAMRJRXRLAM/"}]},{"_id":"BVHWVFEN2JDDJA4CLIXZHYT75M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Ce matin j’annonce le plus gros paquet de sanctions contre la flotte fantôme russe. Cela souligne l’engagement du Royaume-Uni auprès de l’Ukraine», </i>a déclaré le ministre britannique des Affaires étrangères, David Lammy, lors d’une réunion avec ses homologues du G7 près de Rome. Composée d’environ 600 navires, cette flotte transporte près d’1,7 million de barils de pétrole par jour, estimait Londres en juillet."},{"level":2,"_id":"QK7FZTH47FAEVCEROHEEO54JGA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732547486001},"type":"header","content":"De nouveaux échanges de frappes de drones et de missiles"},{"_id":"726H4KCVIZA6BG6VCO5VONF7QE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732547486002},"type":"text","content":"La Russie et l’Ukraine ont chacun lancé ce lundi des frappes de drones et de missiles, en pleine escalade des tensions du fait des menaces de Vladimir Poutine contre l’Occident et <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/avec-les-tirs-sur-dnipro-vladimir-poutine-le-voisin-fou-fait-il-des-essais-de-missiles-sur-lukraine-20241121_THCKQHHLDJEWRPRLMS5BQ4JBSU/\" target=\"_blank\">de l’usage d’une arme balistique russe de dernière génération</a> sur le territoire ukrainien. Moscou a ainsi affirmé ce jour avoir abattu huit missiles venant d’Ukraine, ainsi que des bombes aériennes de fabrication américaine. <i>«La défense aérienne a abattu huit missiles balistiques, six bombes aériennes guidées JDAM de fabrication américaine, ainsi que 45 drones», </i>a indiqué le ministère russe de la Défense, qui n’apporte aucune précision sur le type de missiles ni sur les cibles visées. Mais la semaine dernière, la Russie a frappé l’Ukraine avec l’Orechnik, un missile balistique de portée intermédiaire (jusqu’à 5 500 km) de dernière génération, sans charge nucléaire, et promis de multiplier ce type d’attaques si Kyiv continuait d’utiliser des missiles occidentaux contre le territoire russe."},{"level":2,"_id":"KUS6BVILJVGFDNDDHOEUECTJ4Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732547486003},"type":"header","content":"L’Ukraine dit avoir frappé un dépôt de carburant en Russie"},{"_id":"2BHJGWWRYJFGVKYH736LQV6XZE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732547486004},"type":"text","content":"Des drones kamikazes ukrainiens ont frappé dans la nuit de dimanche à lundi un dépôt de carburant dans la région russe de Kalouga, a indiqué ce lundi une source au sein du renseignement militaire ukrainien. <i>«La cible de l’attaque était le dépôt de pétrole»</i> du groupe Nefteprodukt, <i>«qui est impliqué dans le soutien à l’agression armée de la Russie contre l’Ukraine»,</i> a indiqué cette source au sein du renseignement militaire, affirmant que la frappe avait causé des <i>«destructions» </i>importantes. Le gouverneur russe de cette région située au sud de Moscou a indiqué que la défense aérienne avait abattu huit drones dans la banlieue de Kalouga. La <i>«chute de débris»</i> de ces appareils a provoqué un incendie dans une<i> «entreprise industrielle», </i>qui a mis plusieurs heures à être éteint, a déclaré le gouverneur, Vladislav Chapchan, sans donner davantage de précisions."},{"level":2,"_id":"ZKIW4ZYR7VF25E3YKEQGWSXBJ4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732547486005},"type":"header","content":"Les Nations unies dénoncent la «menace renouvelée» des mines antipersonnel"},{"_id":"E5TYIV5O3JBMVIPMFLYWQTP5KY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732547486006},"type":"text","content":"Le secrétaire général des Nations unies a dénoncé ce lundi la <i>«menace renouvelée» </i>des mines antipersonnel, quelques jours après que <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/un-detricotage-du-droit-international-humanitaire-lenvoi-par-les-etats-unis-de-mines-antipersonnel-a-lukraine-inquiete-les-ong-20241121_KO5TH2RQVBBGLPNMMFXZW2TDWM/\" target=\"_blank\">les Etats-Unis ont déclaré qu’ils fourniraient ces armes aux forces ukrainiennes qui luttent contre l’invasion russe</a>. Si António Guterres a salué le travail de déminage et de destruction des mines dans le monde entier, il a prévenu que <i>«la menace persiste»</i>. Notamment du fait <i>«de la reprise de l’utilisation des mines antipersonnel par certaines parties à la Convention, ainsi que du retard pris par certaines parties dans leurs engagements de détruire ces armes</i>». Le secrétaire général a appelé les 164 signataires – dont fait partie l’Ukraine, mais pas la Russie et les Etats-Unis – à <i>«remplir leurs obligations et garantir le respect de la Convention»</i>."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"L’essentiel des informations sur la guerre en Ukraine ce lundi 25 novembre."},"description":{"basic":"L’essentiel des informations sur la guerre en Ukraine ce lundi 25 novembre."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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Une agression militaire unilatérale décidée par Vladimir Poutine et condamnée par l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies. Face à l'échec d'une invasion qui se voulait expéditive, l'Ukraine résiste avec le soutien des Etats-Unis et l'Union européenne, qui n'ont cessé d'augmenter leurs livraisons d'armes à Kyiv. Un conflit qui s'enracine autour de lignes de front qui vont de l'est au sud du pays, de villes martyres dont certaines ont été reconquises après des mois d'occupation russe, et de l'approvisionnement de matières premières et d'énergie devenues de véritables armes diplomatiques.","text":"Guerre entre l'Ukraine et la Russie","slug":"ukraine-la-crise"},{"description":"Ukraine","text":"Ukraine","slug":"ukraine"},{"description":"Russie","text":"Russie","slug":"russie"}]},"related_content":{"redirect":[],"basic":[]},"type":"story","geo":{},"credits":{"by":[{"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":""}],"social_links":[{"site":"email","url":""}],"name":" LIBERATION","_id":"13090","additional_properties":{"original":{"firstName":"","lastName":"LIBERATION","role":"","books":[],"podcasts":[],"education":[],"awards":[],"_id":"13090","last_updated_date":"2021-01-16T15:59:59.938Z","byline":" 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équipes Trump et Biden amorcent des discussions pour un «arrangement» sur le conflit"},{"_id":"LBZRQBVRYFBI5F6CC6XLDM56A4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732468888964},"type":"text","content":"L’équipe de Donald Trump va commencer à travailler avec l’administration du président sortant Joe Biden pour parvenir à un «arrangement» entre l’Ukraine et la Russie, se disant inquiète de <i>«l’escalade»</i> actuelle, a déclaré dimanche Mike Waltz, le futur conseiller sécurité de la Maison Blanche. Une annonce qui s’inscrit dans le contexte de l’élection le 5 novembre de Donald Trump, qui avait annoncé qu’à son arrivée au pouvoir, il réglerait <i>«la guerre en 24 heures», </i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/etats-unis-le-sort-de-lukraine-en-danger-avec-le-retour-de-trump-20241106_VWPMRGYPFJF37GMUSU5Q2GTZVE/\" target=\"_blank\">faisant craindre aux Européens un désengagement des Etats-Unis dans ce conflit</a> voire des pressions américaines pour un accord au détriment de Kyiv."},{"_id":"7OOWB3LYEZCPBMUZL7NXZIX344","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732468888965},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Le président Trump a été très clair sur la nécessité de mettre fin à ce conflit. Ce dont nous devons discuter, c’est de savoir qui sera autour de la table, s’il s’agit d’un accord, d’un armistice, comment amener les deux parties autour de la table et quel sera le cadre d’un arrangement», </i>a déclaré le futur conseiller sécurité. <i>«C’est ce à quoi nous travaillerons avec cette administration jusqu’en janvier et nous continuerons après […]. Pour nos adversaires qui pensent que c’est l’occasion de jouer une administration contre l’autre, ils se trompent»,</i> a-t-il affirmé, tout en insistant sur <i>«l’inquiétude»</i> de l’équipe Trump au sujet de <i>«l’escalade» </i>actuelle du conflit, critiquant la décision américaine d’autoriser l’Ukraine à tirer des missiles de longue portée sur la Russie."},{"level":2,"_id":"DWN3I2CAH5A4VJ6KYSPNCKUTDE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732468888966},"type":"header","content":"Les fragments du nouveau missile russe présentés à la presse"},{"_id":"THJ4LWBTINCKZCL2HTXHBEHR3U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732468888967},"type":"text","content":"Les services secrets ukrainiens (SBU) ont montré dimanche à un petit groupe de journalistes, dont l’AFP, les fragments d’un nouveau missile balistique russe, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/avec-les-tirs-sur-dnipro-vladimir-poutine-le-voisin-fou-fait-il-des-essais-de-missiles-sur-lukraine-20241121_THCKQHHLDJEWRPRLMS5BQ4JBSU/\" target=\"_blank\">identifiés jeudi par le président russe Vladimir Poutine comme étant «Orechnik»</a>, une arme inconnue jusque-là. <i>«Signal» </i>ou <i>«réponse»</i> aux attaques ukrainiennes menées contre la Russie avec des missiles américains ou britanniques, ce missile hypersonique a frappé selon Moscou une usine produisant des composants pour missiles, ce que le SBU a refusé de confirmer, pas plus qu’il n’a voulu confirmer qu’il s’agissait bien du débris d’«Orechnik»."},{"_id":"OTAXHKTNBJC3RC66XXMZRIMEUU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732468888968},"type":"text","content":"Tout juste les renseignements ukrainiens ont-ils indiqué que c’était <i>«la première fois» </i>que les forces ukrainiennes voyaient un tel projectile depuis le début de l’invasion russe, en février 2022. et qu’il s’agissait bien <i>«d’un missile balistique». </i>Vladimir Poutine, qui avait esquissé les caractéristiques d’«Orechnik», évoquait un missile capable d’aller à Mach 10, soit «2,5 à 3 kilomètres par seconde» et de portée intermédiaire. Surtout, le maître du Kremlin avait assuré disposer d’une réserve prête à l’emploi de ces missiles."},{"level":2,"_id":"K7YNR5ZWOZGM5FJQR436SMVLMI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732468888969},"type":"header","content":"Poutine efface les dettes des soldats sur le front ukrainien à hauteur de 92 000 euros"},{"_id":"PR62SQIHXZD2HBM6RQQJW23RVA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732468888970},"type":"text","content":"Pour un pays dont treize millions d’habitants cumulaient trois emprunts sur le dos au premier trimestre, d’une moyenne de 1,4 million de roubles (soit 12 900 euros), la loi signée a des airs d’appels à rejoindre le front ukrainien. Vladimir Poutine a signé samedi une loi permettant à ceux qui s’engagent pour combattre en Ukraine d’effacer les dettes qu’ils ne parviennent pas à payer, jusqu’à l’équivalent de 92 000 euros (10 millions de roubles). Une incitation à l’engagement militaire qui s’appliquera aux futurs soldats et à leurs conjoints, et devrait s’appliquer principalement aux Russes en âge de combattre, les vingtenaires et trentenaires étant les plus à mêmes d’avoir contracté des emprunts pour acquérir un logement. En l’espèce, l’offre s’appliquerait à tout Russe signant un contrat d’au moins un an pour rejoindre l’armée professionnelle. Selon les experts, plusieurs centaines de milliers de personnes pourraient être concernées. Un réservoir inespéré pour l’armée russe, qui doit continuellement renouveler son contingent, alors que le conflit a dépassé les 1000 jours, et que, dans les rues de Moscou, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/pourquoi-les-hommes-russes-sengagent-dans-larmee-pour-combattre-en-ukraine-20241021_LRX3B4JKVZBE3KZKOAXVXB4BFE/\" target=\"_blank\">une campagne de recrutement propose aux futurs soldats des salaires astronomiques pour s’engager.</a>"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"L’essentiel des informations sur la guerre en Ukraine ce dimanche 24 novembre."},"description":{"basic":"L’essentiel des informations sur la guerre en Ukraine ce dimanche 24 novembre."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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soldats nord-coréens vont «bientôt» combattre l’armée ukrainienne aux côtés des Russes, dit le chef du Pentagone"},{"_id":"QOU4U3WOQZARJKGOPUMTW7QA6E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Les Etats-Unis anticipent que <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/guerre-avec-lukraine-des-nord-coreens-engages-dans-des-operations-de-combat-en-russie-confirment-les-etats-unis-20241113_OD5UZJZ43BE73BDJXD7SX26EKQ/\" target=\"_blank\">les milliers de soldats nord-coréens stationnés en Russie</a> vont <i>«bientôt» </i>combattre les forces ukrainiennes, a dit le chef du Pentagone Lloyd Austin ce samedi 23 novembre. Le secrétaire américain à la Défense estime que quelque 10 000 membres de l’armée nord-coréenne se trouvent dans la région russe de Koursk, frontalière de l’Ukraine et en partie occupée par les forces de Kyiv, et y sont <i>«intégrés aux formations russes»</i>.<i> «Sur la base de ce à quoi (les soldats nord-coréens) ont été formés, la manière avec laquelle ils ont été intégrés aux formations russes, je m’attends pleinement à les voir engagés au combat bientôt»</i>, a déclaré Lloyd Austin à des journalistes depuis les îles Fidji, où il effectue une visite. Lloyd Austin a dit n’avoir <i>«pas vu d’informations significatives»</i> faisant état de soldats nord-coréens<i> «activement engagés au combat» </i>à ce jour."},{"level":2,"_id":"7KJNJW2A6ZC5NLBSPTBBKWIQZE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"header","content":"L’Ukraine demande à ses alliés occidentaux des systèmes de défense antiaérienne"},{"_id":"J6U3G5NPDNHLLPWQNHA52GFKKQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"L’Ukraine demande à ses alliés occidentaux des systèmes de défense antiaérienne de dernière génération pour se protéger après <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/avec-les-tirs-sur-dnipro-vladimir-poutine-le-voisin-fou-fait-il-des-essais-de-missiles-sur-lukraine-20241121_THCKQHHLDJEWRPRLMS5BQ4JBSU/\" target=\"_blank\">la frappe d’un missile balistique hypersonique</a>, que Vladimir Poutine a ordonné vendredi de produire en série, promettant de nouveaux tirs contre les ennemis de Moscou.<i> «Le ministre ukrainien de la Défense a d’ores et déjà des échanges avec nos partenaires pour de nouveaux systèmes de défense antiaérienne - précisément le genre de systèmes qui peuvent protéger des vies face à de nouveaux risques»</i>, a déclaré le président ukrainien Volodymyr Zelensky dans un message vidéo à ses concitoyens publié vendredi soir sur les réseaux sociaux."},{"_id":"2RGOYQJ6NREXJJUI733RRW4X2Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"L’Ukraine est notamment équipée de systèmes américains Patriot - avec lesquels elle affirme avoir déjà intercepté plusieurs missiles hypersoniques Kinjal vantés comme <i>«invincibles»</i> par le Kremlin - et de leur équivalent franco-italien Samp /T, mais en trop faible nombre pour protéger toutes ses villes."},{"level":2,"_id":"674DJKEQVVHDVM3FUNF5PYLDOM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"header","content":"Les Russes progressent lentement près de Kourakhové"},{"_id":"FWI2PFX67JAF7OOOU5JZI5FIEE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Sur le terrain, l’armée russe avance petit à petit depuis des mois au prix de lourdes pertes dans l’est de l’Ukraine. Une source haut placée au sein de l’état-major ukrainien a notamment indiqué vendredi que les troupes russes avançaient de<i> «200-300 mètres par jour»</i> près de Kourakhové, l’une des localités qui pourraient prochainement tomber."},{"_id":"IVMETE4PDRCTZBC6OZVYTUDUDU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Près de Pokrovsk, un nœud logistique majeur pour les forces ukrainiennes, la situation est plus favorable et <i>«n’a pratiquement pas changé au cours des deux derniers mois»</i>, selon cette source militaire. Les forces ukrainiennes, qui manquent de recrues et de matériel, n’ont par ailleurs pas l’intention de se retirer de la région russe de Koursk, plus au nord, dont elles contrôlent toujours <i>«environ 800 km2»</i> depuis leur incursion en août, a rapporté cette source."},{"level":2,"_id":"K4JV5IPUUZGWZLSAAG42KAVH7Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732354299348},"type":"header","content":"Le patron de l’Otan a rencontré Donald Trump"},{"_id":"IPNQKSNGPVHLHCZUO4JAUYQ4VM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Le <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/mark-rutte-un-secretaire-general-en-teflon-pour-lotan-20240930_5RO5I4UJHBDQVCNWQ2TGT7EJYQ/\" target=\"_blank\">secrétaire général de l’Otan Mark Rutte</a> a rencontré vendredi le président américain élu Donald Trump à Palm Beach, en Floride, a annoncé ce samedi la porte-parole de l’Alliance atlantique. <i>«Ils ont discuté de l’ensemble des problèmes de sécurité mondiale auxquels l’Alliance est confrontée»</i>, a indiqué cette porte-parole, Farah Dakhlallah, dans un court communiqué, sans plus de détail."},{"_id":"R4THMYZJKBBKJALJW7XL743WZU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"L’ancien Premier ministre néerlandais avait indiqué vouloir rencontrer Donald Trump, deux jours après son élection le 5 novembre. Il avait alors affirmé vouloir discuter avec lui de la<i> «menace» </i>que représente le renforcement des liens entre la Russie et la Corée du Nord.<i> «J’ai hâte de m’asseoir avec le président Trump et de voir comment nous allons collectivement nous assurer que nous faisons face à cette menace»</i>, avait-il déclaré le 7 novembre, en marge d’un sommet de dirigeants européens à Budapest."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"L’essentiel des informations sur la guerre en Ukraine ce samedi 23 novembre."},"description":{"basic":"L’essentiel des informations sur la guerre en Ukraine ce samedi 23 novembre."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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porte-parole de la présidence russe s’est dit ce vendredi <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/face-a-la-menace-dun-conflit-mondial-et-nucleaire-agitee-par-poutine-loccident-lappelle-a-cesser-les-agressions-20241122_JDPAGIZOIBC7PMEPUVVNUIXHOI/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>«certain»</i> que l’Occident avait <i>«compris»</i> le message de Vladimir Poutine</a> dans son allocution de la veille, revendiquant le tir d’un missile d’un nouveau type contre l’Ukraine. Analysant cette rhétorique apocalyptique de plus en plus confuse, frisant la parodie – <i>«le discours d’hier était très, très exhaustif, clair, logique»,</i> a poursuivi le Kremlin –, il était difficile de ne pas penser à l’acteur Peter Sellers dans le rôle du président des Etats-Unis redoutant une riposte nucléaire automatique, avouant à l’ambassadeur soviétique, dans <i>Docteur Folamour</i> de Stanley Kubrick, qu’il avait <i>«de plus en plus de mal à comprendre». </i>Le président ukrainien, Volodymyr Zelensky, a d’ailleurs immédiatement qualifié Poutine de <i>«voisin fou».</i>"},{"_id":"X2GHEKQEJVDVXLAVNMM7HMJJYQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732300422464},"type":"text","content":"Notre enquête démontre que ce théâtre d’ombres cryptique a été soigneusement mis en scène pour augmenter la pression sur les alliés occidentaux de l’Ukraine, y compris la France, tout en tentant de transformer <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/en-ukraine-des-combats-incessants-pour-des-gains-minimes-20241122_6WROOP2JURAZTMXN3CXG7JYATU/\" target=\"_blank\">la perception de la guerre dans l’opinion russe</a> en illusion de victoire, mille jours après une <i>«opération spéciale»</i> qui devait en durer quatre. La confirmation par Poutine que son armée avait bien tiré <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/avec-les-tirs-sur-dnipro-vladimir-poutine-le-voisin-fou-fait-il-des-essais-de-missiles-sur-lukraine-20241121_THCKQHHLDJEWRPRLMS5BQ4JBSU/\" target=\"_blank\">un missile balistique intercontinental</a>, par définition dévolu à des frappes nucléaires, sur un autre pays, pour un <i>«vol d’essai»,</i> est paradoxalement plus grave encore que la frappe elle-même : il ne saurait plus être question pour l’Europe de se contenter de condamnations en mode conditionnel, prétextant un manque d’informations sur le missile tiré par la Russie."},{"_id":"F2VS2ICEBRCJXO4KV2LJKC4KP4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732300422465},"type":"text","content":"Le Quai d’Orsay a d’ailleurs confirmé une réunion extraordinaire du conseil de l’Otan mardi, et le secrétaire d’Etat américain Antony Blinken assistera ce week-end à une réunion du G7 en Italie pour la préparer. 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la guerre en Ukraine, la stratégie du voisin fou"},"websites":{"liberation":{"website_url":"/idees-et-debats/editorial/dans-la-guerre-en-ukraine-la-strategie-du-voisin-fou-20241122_HO3Z3T5T4VA5ZAOTZYR7ZYJ2QU/","website_section":{"path":"/idees-et-debats/editorial","parent":{"default":"/idees-et-debats"},"_website":"liberation","parent_id":"/idees-et-debats","name":"Editorial","description":"Retrouvez tous les éditoriaux de la rédaction de Libération sur l'actualité économique et politique.","_id":"/idees-et-debats/editorial","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/idees-et-debats","default":"/idees-et-debats","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/idees-et-debats","amp-menu":"/idees-et-debats"},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez tous les éditoriaux de la rédaction de 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premières neiges tombent sur l’Ukraine, et avec elles s’installe le troisième hiver de guerre depuis l’invasion russe du 24 février 2022. Les principaux fronts, dans le nord-est, l’est et à <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/offensive-ukrainienne-pres-de-koursk-il-sagit-de-dire-aux-russes-que-la-guerre-est-aussi-chez-eux-20240811_DE4VEZAUDJCMZA3S2GWNZUPL44/\" target=\"_blank\">Koursk</a>, en Russie, ne sont pas gelés. Les affrontements sont incessants, mais les positions, elles, bougent très peu, avec un léger avantage aux troupes de Moscou, plus nombreuses et mieux équipées."},{"_id":"ZIPSR4KJZRCDXJXYNUN7S3VKZQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732300227963},"type":"text","content":"Lundi 18 novembre, Volodymyr Zelensky s’est rendu à Kramatorsk, Koupiansk et <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/offensive-russe-en-ukraine-cest-dommage-on-etait-si-bien-a-pokrovsk-20240913_QWDEIQOQW5G5LGUAOZLOMUIL4Y/\" target=\"_blank\">Pokrovsk</a>, trois villes ciblées par Moscou. <i>«Les combats sont très durs, 24 heures sur 24, mais nous tenons alors que nous manquons de munitions,</i> assure une source proche de la présidence ukrainienne. <i>Nous avons besoin de tout, dont de l’artillerie et de la défense antiaérienne.»</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"TIBLR53AQVDRJNUA66LPKLJAGM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732300712801},"type":"header","content":"Bombes planantes"},{"_id":"NRWZ5RKVJRC3NCPWQLNIPRFMX4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732300227964},"type":"text","content":"Mercredi, la Russie a revendiqué la prise d’Illinka, dans la région de Donetsk. Un village d’environ un millier d’habitants avant guerre, probablement vide aujourd’hui. La véritable cible dans ce secteur est la ville de Kourakhové, que les soldats de Moscou tentent de prendre en tenaille en avançant depuis le nord et le sud."},{"_id":"RODXP4AO7JFFFGV5HT6DOB6TCY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732300227965},"type":"text","content":"Leurs assauts se poursuivent aussi sur Pokrovsk, doté d’une importante gare. Plus de 10 000 personnes y vivent toujours, contre environ 50 000 avant l’invasion, malgré les consignes d’évacuation des autorités locales. Le front est à moins de 8 kilomètres. Les forces russes tentent d’avancer depuis l’est et le sud. Leur progression est lente, et parfois repoussée, comme jeudi 21 novembre, où leurs attaques ont toutes été contrées, selon <a href=\"https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-november-21-2024\" target=\"_blank\">l’Institute for the Study of War (ISW)</a>."},{"_id":"E4M7YV7YWNFTTPF6UVUBGK4I2Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732300227966},"type":"text","content":"Les lignes bougent encore moins près de Kharkiv, la grande ville du nord-est, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/a-kharkiv-une-vie-sous-les-bombes-russes-cette-fois-on-ne-repartira-pas-nos-soldats-les-empecheront-de-revenir-20240605_DPSMC7OWQRHS3LS2IYWQ6MGLAE/\" target=\"_blank\">régulièrement visée par des missiles et des bombes planantes russes</a>. Les combats continuent de se concentrer entre Kharkiv et la frontière russe, à Voltchansk, où l’armée russe a pénétré, et Lyptsi. D’après l’ISW, les forces russes n’ont pas progressé mercredi et jeudi. Les affrontements sont là aussi incessants depuis plusieurs mois, sans avancée majeure."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"IESK7SXOAFC6PAQXQGKHPJHRJE","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"ODVASFCM2NBDZEBXWTZO2LC2HI"},"title":"Décryptage","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"MFCU5D3UQBHDJEUYSYZLBSQCTU","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"O5P7SF6NRRGGLKE7HXAOM6UVEM","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Avec les tirs sur Dnipro, Vladimir Poutine le «voisin fou» fait-il des essais de missiles sur l’Ukraine ?","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/avec-les-tirs-sur-dnipro-vladimir-poutine-le-voisin-fou-fait-il-des-essais-de-missiles-sur-lukraine-20241121_THCKQHHLDJEWRPRLMS5BQ4JBSU/"}]},{"_id":"UQEFQPI57RBRREEDUXRWU4ERIE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732300227967},"type":"text","content":"Les forces ukrainiennes sont toujours présentes à Koursk, en Russie, où elles ont fait une incursion surprise le 6 août, et occupé jusqu’à 1 300 kilomètres carrés de territoire. Depuis la mi-septembre, elles reculent, sous le coup d’<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/la-russie-a-lance-une-contre-offensive-dans-sa-region-de-koursk-contre-les-ukrainiens-20240912_73CTEWD3CZAYZJLSUQPTXMWGTI/\" target=\"_blank\">une contre-attaque russe</a> qui mobilise 50 000 soldats, selon la présidence ukrainienne. C’est là, d’après Washington, qu’ont été envoyés <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/russie-8-000-soldats-nord-coreens-auraient-ete-deployes-dans-la-region-de-koursk-a-la-frontiere-de-lukraine-selon-washington-20241031_DGKU36H37BCNDM2IGAVUQQGYQA/\" target=\"_blank\">8 000 soldats nord-coréens</a> en appui des forces russes. Un général nord-coréen aurait été récemment blessé lors d’une frappe ukrainienne, selon le <i>Wall Street Journal.</i> <i>«Nous tenons à Koursk depuis plus de trois mois,</i> note la source proche de la présidence ukrainienne. <i>Cela détruit la propagande de Poutine, qui affirme qu’il a déclenché la guerre en Ukraine pour assurer la sécurité de la Russie, alors qu’en réalité, à Koursk, il se retrouve à faire bombarder des villages russes. Cela montre aussi qu’il ne faut pas en avoir peur. Pourquoi, s’il était si fort qu’il le prétend, aurait-il besoin de soldats nord-coréens ? Pourquoi n’a-t-il pas réussi à nous repousser en plus de trois mois ? En réalité, Poutine est faible.»</i>"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"En sous-effectifs et en manque de munitions, l’armée ukrainienne limite la progression des forces russes dans l’est et le nord-est du pays et les empêche pour l’instant de s’emparer de villes importantes."},"description":{"basic":"En sous-effectifs et en manque de munitions, l’armée ukrainienne limite la progression des forces russes dans l’est et le nord-est du pays et les empêchent pour l’instant de s’emparer de villes importantes."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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soir, la rédaction de <i>Libé </i>sélectionne les actualités du jour qu’il ne fallait pas rater en France et dans le reste du monde."},{"level":2,"_id":"XRFXDRPE7JDQNC2V5XZAIG7VXI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732306167800},"type":"header","content":"Vladimir Poutine montre les muscles après son tir de missile, l’Occident l’appelle à cesser les agressions"},{"_id":"ELW7CQX4EBA6NDNYW7NUYRCHWM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732299856478},"type":"text","content":"Alors que les tirs inédits de missiles balistiques par la Russie sur Dnipro représentent sans conteste <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/face-a-la-menace-dun-conflit-mondial-et-nucleaire-agitee-par-poutine-loccident-lappelle-a-cesser-les-agressions-20241122_JDPAGIZOIBC7PMEPUVVNUIXHOI/\" target=\"_blank\">un seuil supplémentaire dans l’escalade</a>, les pays occidentaux affirment qu’ils ne se laisseront pas intimider et poursuivront leur soutien à l’Ukraine. De son côté, Vladimir Poutine a affirmé vouloir continuer à mener des <i>«essais»</i> du missile balistique Orechnik <i>«en situation de combat»</i>, et lance une production à grande échelle de cette arme. Son homologue ukrainien Volodymr Zelensky a fait savoir qu’il avait demandé à ses alliés occidentaux l’envoi de nouveaux systèmes de défense antiaérienne.<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/en-direct-guerre-en-ukraine-le-nouveau-missile-russe-ne-changera-pas-le-cours-de-la-guerre-affirme-lotan-20241122_Z5JN6L2GDBD7VEBW2G5L6S36LI/\" target=\"_blank\"> Suivez en direct l’évolution de la situation dans la guerre en la Russie et l’Ukraine</a>."},{"level":2,"_id":"37QSNTBFUJHXZA53GVOLGBOMZA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732306167802},"type":"header","content":"Ce que l’on sait de l’arrestation de l’écrivain franco-algérien Boualem Sansal"},{"_id":"TIH7SH2YQFA4NH7PYSE54OOSVA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732306167803},"type":"text","content":"Depuis six jours, son téléphone sonne dans le vide. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/afrique/algerie-ce-que-lon-sait-de-la-disparition-de-lecrivain-franco-algerien-boualem-sansal-20241122_STUEBXNLZZC7NJVPLYCAZ2JOLU/\" target=\"_blank\">La voix calme et réfléchie de Boualem Sansal ne répond plus</a>. Selon plusieurs médias français, le romancier et essayiste franco-algérien a été arrêté samedi 16 novembre à son arrivée à l’aéroport d’Alger. Emmanuel Macron s’est dit «très préoccupé» par la disparition de l’écrivain, connu pour ses positions très critiques envers le pouvoir algérien. Aucune information officielle n’a filtré sur le sort de Boualem Sansal des deux côtés de la Méditerranée, dans un contexte de fortes tensions dans les relations diplomatiques entre Paris et Alger."},{"level":2,"_id":"DEJPHAYA4RD5TOZP4T4IWKKV7A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732299856479},"type":"header","content":"Le prononcé de la peine de Donald Trump dans l’affaire Stormy Daniels reporté indéfiniment"},{"_id":"SLLWLHM3TJEE7IFRTEL7P3GHCM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732299856480},"type":"text","content":"Condamné en mai dans cette, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/affaire-stormy-daniels-le-prononce-de-la-peine-de-donald-trump-reporte-indefiniment-20241122_5VBF6RUFJNGIFG66RQ2KS6N7ZA/\" target=\"_blank\">le président élu des Etats-Unis échappe à une peine</a> qui pouvait aller de l’amende à la prison. Un juge de l’Etat de New York a en effet annoncé ce vendredi le report indéfini du prononcé de la peine dont devait écoper Donald Trump pour des paiements dissimulés à l’actrice de films X Stormy Daniels. Il a été reconnu coupable de 34 délits de falsification, pour cacher au public le paiement de 130 000 dollars à l’actrice porno afin de l’empêcher d’évoquer le scandale sexuel à la toute fin de sa campagne victorieuse en 2016."},{"level":2,"_id":"GKKVQZEPQZA7TJGS5F4CTX4QU4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732306167806},"type":"header","content":"Cinq blessés graves après le passage de la tempête Caetano, de nombreux foyers privés d’électricité"},{"_id":"W74GD6ALFZBTZPEX4QIFYVD2NM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732306167807},"type":"text","content":"<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/economie/transports/tempete-caetano-cinq-personnes-en-urgence-absolue-apres-un-accident-impliquant-un-bus-dans-le-val-de-marne-20241122_DDOCXQJJBRDRXCWBUOJNZ6GPXI/\" target=\"_blank\">Un motard entre la vie et la mort, quatre autres personnes en urgence absolue</a> après un accident impliquant un bus dans le Val-de-Marne, qui serait lié aux conditions météorologiques causées par la dépression neigeuse et venteuse jeudi. Les conséquences de l’épisode laissent aussi 51 départements en vigilance jaune neige-verglas ou vent, avec encore <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/ville/neige-verglas-et-vent-apres-la-tempete-caetano-200-000-foyers-prives-delectricite-et-31-departements-encore-en-alerte-orange-20241122_QMOKUSNRF5CPBGUD5CNYFIKBIE/#:~:text=A%2015%20heures%20ce%20vendredi,%C3%A9taient%20270%20000%20foyers%20concern%C3%A9s.\" target=\"_blank\">150 000 foyers privés d’électricité </a>ce vendredi soir."},{"level":2,"_id":"ZJTP5MMC4ZE7VBJUSC2MQLIPJU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732296416238},"type":"header","content":"79 % des Français considèrent que l’antisémitisme est un phénomène répandu"},{"_id":"33TY7ASSBZDFRMKYWAHDJYC5HI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732296416239},"type":"text","content":"Dans le sillage de la guerre que mène Israël à Gaza et au Liban,<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/religions/antisemitisme-79-des-francais-considerent-quil-sagit-dun-phenomene-repandu-20241122_WUZI6I6SSNHT3FZ272Z5PFNWCU/\" target=\"_blank\"> la montée des actes antisémites en France depuis un an est exponentielle</a>. Une enquête Ipsos montre que 79 % des sondés <i>«considèrent que l’antisémitisme est un phénomène répandu»</i> en France. Interrogés sur l’existence de lobbies juifs <i>«très puissants», </i>49 % des sondés pensent que c’est une affirmation tout à fait vraie ou plutôt vraie, un niveau équivalent (46 %) à l’affirmation selon laquelle <i>«les Juifs sont plus riches que la moyenne des Français». </i>12 % des sondés estiment aussi que le départ de certains Français juifs est une bonne chose."},{"_id":"7BUWNMAQ25EXVHA7GJZKPZFP5A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732306167810},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"level":3,"_id":"B43N5VEXSBCWHIOBHKBHZU3UT4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732296416247},"type":"header","content":"A lire aussi sur Libération.fr"},{"_id":"NZZVK2KERJHYDBD3TLD3WRRHRE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732296416248},"type":"text","content":"<b>COP29 : faute d’accord au dernier jour, les négociations entrent dans des prolongations chaotiques</b>"},{"_id":"JOZQRLUMGZCVFCQEVFXANNQE6U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732296416249},"type":"text","content":"Le projet de texte publié ce vendredi au sommet climat de l’ONU propose que les pays développés participent à hauteur de 250 milliards de dollars annuels à l’aide des pays plus pauvres face au changement climatique. Beaucoup moins que ce que réclament ces derniers. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/cop29-faute-daccord-au-dernier-jour-les-negociations-entrent-dans-des-prolongations-chaotiques-20241122_PWJJETZR2JFPJGBLJZUESJR6YM/\" target=\"_blank\">Lire le décryptage</a>."},{"_id":"5QSYZL3OI5CX3PJKBEM3HLXYBQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732306167814},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’Union européenne se divise sur les mandats d’arrêt émis par la CPI visant Nétanyahou et Gallant</b>"},{"_id":"MY4XN33CAZHZZM6JINVSPWPOIE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732306167815},"type":"text","content":"Tandis que certains pays européens saluent une mesure de la Cour pénale internationale «extrêmement significative» qui doit être «respectée et appliquée», d’autres Etats membres dénoncent «un discrédit du droit international». «Libération» fait le point sur ces prises de position contradictoires. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/lunion-europeenne-se-divise-sur-les-mandats-darret-emis-par-la-cpi-visant-netanyahou-et-gallant-20241122_44RK6YXMIJGUXNQUX6BU6OR3PU/\" target=\"_blank\">A lire ici</a>."},{"_id":"NZZVK2KERJHYDBD3TLD3WRRHRE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732296416252},"type":"text","content":"<b>Un prêtre et un psychanalyste partent-ils «favoris» pour diriger l’évaluation de la recherche et des universités ?</b>"},{"_id":"JOZQRLUMGZCVFCQEVFXANNQE6U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732296416253},"type":"text","content":"Les profils de deux candidats à la présidence du Haut Conseil de l’évaluation de la recherche et de l’enseignement supérieur, révélés par le «Canard enchaîné», ont effaré une partie du monde universitaire, qui interpelle l’exécutif. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/un-pretre-et-un-psychanalyste-partent-ils-favoris-pour-diriger-levaluation-de-la-recherche-et-des-universites-20241122_TXU6KGXWUZFSDDSYFXNALS5Z4U/\" target=\"_blank\">Lire le CheckNews</a>."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"La rédaction de «Libération» récapitule les principales actualités de la journée du vendredi 22 novembre."},"description":{"basic":"L’essentiel de l’actualité de ce jour."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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résumé :"},{"list_type":"unordered","_id":"K573JSPTIBEGLA7Z7F52CU426Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"indent":0},"type":"list","items":[{"_id":"TC4HTPV4UNEWTAHBEMFRPAE2LE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"indent":0},"block_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Au lendemain <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/avec-les-tirs-sur-dnipro-vladimir-poutine-le-voisin-fou-fait-il-des-essais-de-missiles-sur-lukraine-20241121_THCKQHHLDJEWRPRLMS5BQ4JBSU/\" target=\"_blank\">d’un ou de plusieurs tirs de missiles balistiques qui ont touché la ville ukrainienne de Dnipro jeudi</a>, la confusion règne sur la nature du projectile et le message que souhaite faire passer Moscou."},{"_id":"BPK7UWPNDRA37NTL6T4B7EQ6KY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-volodymyr-zelensky-dit-vouloir-la-fin-de-la-guerre-en-2025-par-des-moyens-diplomatiques-20241116_WO72G7P77FEV7HFHUDCX5GXWKM/\" target=\"_blank\">Volodymyr Zelensky </a>a estimé que le ou les tirs étaient l’acte d’un <i>«voisin fou»,</i> qui utilise l’Ukraine comme <i>«terrain d’essai»</i> militaire. Le président ukrainien a appelé le monde à <i>«réagir»,</i> soulignant qu’il s’agissait de la <i>«preuve que la Russie ne veut absolument pas la paix».</i>"},{"_id":"O3QFXRHB6FHMFFXUZKW6BEUV2U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Des frappes russes ont fait au moins deux morts à Soumy, dans le nord-est de l’Ukraine, ont indiqué les autorités locales ce vendredi, au lendemain d’une journée de tensions extrêmes marquée par le tir par la Russie d’un nouveau missile balistique."},{"_id":"64FMKJLFTNFS3OVIGQLT3WIKRQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Retrouvez les informations liées à l’invasion russe en Ukraine de jeudi<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/en-direct-guerre-en-ukraine-kyiv-accuse-moscou-davoir-tire-pour-la-premiere-fois-un-missile-balistique-intercontinental-20241121_MD6UKX3HVNBLVEZV5YY3BQX744/\" target=\"_blank\"> ici.</a>"}]},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"7UYUSJ26FVC6RAGNKEJCTWAZ3A","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"ALDDXOJJZRHGZL6UYNQFQE3XG4"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-43760","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T18:15:43.864Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T18:15:43.180Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"SIMN6YZ2DZH6NMVBTN7CGWTEQE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732302643410},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’Ukraine demande de nouveaux systèmes de défense antiaérienne. </b>Le président Volodymur Zelenseky a fait savoir vendredi soir que son pays<b> </b>demande à ses alliés occidentaux de lui fournir de nouveaux<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/patriot-munitions-strategie-dome-de-fer-la-redoutable-defense-antiaerienne-ukrainienne-20230518_WEEDN2CBJFCBTALRBDUJEE6MIA/?redirected=1\" target=\"_blank\"> systèmes de défense antiaérienne </a>de dernière génération après avoir été frappé la veille par un missile balistique hypersonique russe. <i>«Le ministre ukrainien de la Défense a d’ores et déjà des échanges avec nos partenaires pour de nouveaux systèmes de défense antiaérienne - précisément le genre de systèmes qui peuvent protéger des vies face à de nouveaux risques», </i>a déclaré M. Zelensky dans un message vidéo publié sur les réseaux sociaux."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"AQ45QPPXXJBS5DTIBS5D54D7IA","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"AQWTTTX6OZAQBMTOXEK7OJCSUA"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-16624","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T17:23:19.846Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T17:23:19.056Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"KCUORAIEDJAMXARSQDPRRDCZFQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732296373004},"type":"text","content":"<b>Une «réserve» de missiles «prêts à l’emploi», selon Poutine. </b>Dans son adresse à la nation, le président russe a assuré que la Russie détenait une <i>«réserve»</i> de missiles Orechnik <i>«prêts à l’emploi»</i> et affirmé que<i> «personne d’autre dans le monde» </i>n’avait pour l’instant ce type d’armement. Selon lui, le développement de ce type de missiles est d’une <i>«importance vitale»</i> pour Moscou face<i> «à de nouvelles menaces grandissantes».</i>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"UJJ72WFQAJHVPDKNH5PO7TQHLY","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"U7MK543C55HWPB6AK4L77UF6QQ"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-86418","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T16:45:22.975Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T16:45:22.144Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"H62PWOIMHNFEBMKQTZGX4ICO7Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732294824399},"type":"text","content":"<b>Moscou continuera à mener des «essais» du missile Orechnik «en situation de combat», assure Poutine.</b> Le président russe Vladimir Poutine, entouré de ses généraux et de son état-major, a annoncé ce vendredi que Moscou allait continuer à mener des <i>«essais»</i> du missile balistique de moyenne portée testé jeudi contre la ville de Dniptro, «<i>en situation de combat».</i> Selon Vladimir Poutine, «<i>ces armes sont inarrêtables». </i>Le président russe a également annoncé que son pays allait produire en série ce type d’armes<i>.</i> <i>«Nous poursuivrons ces essais, notamment dans des situations de combat, en fonction de la situation et de la nature des menaces visant la sécurité de la Russie»,</i> a-t-il assuré."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"HJUK2PALHNEJJDB3SU5RFH7LCM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"W2OD6XM7JZG7LEMY3ZRZODKDSQ"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-78951","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T16:37:47.741Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T16:37:47.009Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"RYY4NTJJMVD2XOXFGDSKGARCOM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732294824401},"type":"text","content":"<b>La justice ukrainienne ouvre une enquête après l’exécution de cinq prisonniers de guerre par les forces russes. </b>Le bureau du procureur général ukrainien accuse ce vendredi les forces russes d’avoir exécuté cinq prisonniers de guerre ukrainiens dans l’est de l’Ukraine le mois dernier. Cinq soldats ukrainiens non armés qui avaient été capturés lors d’un assaut contre leur position, le 2 octobre, à la périphérie de Vuhledar, une ville située dans l’est du pays. A la télévision ukrainienne, le procureur Taras Semkiv a affirmé qu’une enquête sur les crimes de guerre était en cours. La Russie n’a pas commenté ces allégations et a déjà nié avoir commis des crimes de guerre."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"MH2WJC6A3JDN7FWHESM3ILXV7E","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"VCEUNV6MORBVNA6RA6LYQG45IQ"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-77674","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T16:31:09.867Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T16:31:08.696Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"3E37ICDQORG3NHAGF3UDU5CAEM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732294824403},"type":"text","content":"<b>Le Premier ministre de la Hongrie Viktor Orban appelle l’Occident à ne pas prendre les menaces de la Russie à la légère.</b> Resté proche du Kremlin malgré la guerre en Ukraine, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/presidence-hongroise-de-lue-pour-orban-ce-nest-pas-grave-detre-critique-tant-quil-se-fait-entendre-20240723_6IUDF5276FEAFIW6FVIIXOO7OY/\" target=\"_blank\">le Premier ministre hongrois Viktor Orban</a> a appelé ce vendredi l’Occident à ne pas minimiser les menaces de Vladimir Poutine. Quand s’exprime sur le sujet <i>«un pays comme la Russie, qui est différent de nous et qui fonde sa politique, sa place dans le monde en général sur la force militaire», «il faut prendre (ces menaces) au pied de la lettre», </i>a-t-il averti lors d’une interview à la radio hongroise. <i>«Ce n’est pas du babillage»</i> ou <i>«un stratagème de communication»,</i> les propos du président russe<i> «ont du poids»</i> et<i> «il y aura des conséquences», </i>a estimé Orban. Avant de rappeler que Moscou<i> «possède l’une des armées les plus puissantes au monde, avec des armes parmi les plus modernes et les plus destructrices».</i> Régulièrement,<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/apres-kyiv-viktor-orban-se-la-joue-solo-en-visite-a-moscou-20240705_3FOS7HA5OBHNFFXN3LC2MV6ILA/\" target=\"_blank\"> le chef du gouvernement hongrois plaide pour des pourparlers de paix avec la Russie</a> et s’oppose à l’aide militaire européenne à l’Ukraine, mettant en garde contre le risque d’un troisième conflit mondial."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"P5WYDTHCRJB3DEN4R4OCJSVEME","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"PWWUU232KJBO5O7NPJJLIWWQVU"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-40839","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T16:02:10.566Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T16:02:09.568Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"CGNRMR3NQNAYNFFYBP3GJS7JEA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732293061843},"type":"text","content":"<b>Kyiv reconnait des avancées de l’armée russe. </b>L’Ukraine a reconnu ce vendredi après-midi que les troupes russes progressaient rapidement près de Kourakhové, point chaud de l’est du pays. Signe de ces avancées, l’armée russe a revendiqué vendredi la prise de Novodmytrivka, localité au nord de Kourakhové. La zone comporte notamment un important gisement de lithium. Près de <a href=\"https://connexion.liberation.fr/autorefresh?referer=https%3a%2f%2fwww.liberation.fr%2finternational%2feurope%2fguerre-en-ukraine-a-pokrovsk-le-dernier-train-avant-la-catastrophe-20240905_F22X2FTES5BRXPDRWRX566YINU%2f\" target=\"_blank\">Pokrovsk</a>, autres localités qui fait office de nœud logistique majeur pour les forces ukrainiennes, la situation est plus favorable et<i> «n’a pratiquement pas changé au cours des deux derniers mois»,</i> selon cette source militaire."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"B3ZTJG66WBGSFK2WUH3D4FUCTU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"7WRO5BIHTNGD3IC7ZMHOWBHYWA"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-96878","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T15:58:20.072Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T15:58:19.372Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"WK323BEIS5HJNFMPPBBO2XU6TU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732293061845},"type":"text","content":"<b>Des citoyens de la région de Koursk capturés par les forces ukrainiennes ont été remis à la Russie.</b> Le Kremlin a annoncé ce vendredi que l’Ukraine a restitué 46 citoyens russes qui avaient été capturés après que les forces de Kyiv se soient emparées d’une partie de la région de Koursk, dans l’ouest de la Russie, en août, rapporte Reuters. Sur sa chaîne Telegram, le gouverneur de la région de Koursk, Alexei Smirnov, précise que les négociations <i>«longues et laborieuses»,</i> ajoutant que les civils, passés par le Bélarus, étaient originaires du district de Sudzha, une zone qui borde le nord-est de l’Ukraine. La commissaire russe aux droits de l’homme, Tatyana Moskalkova, a fait savoir que les négociations avaient impliqué la Russie, l’Ukraine, le Bélarus et le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"MQVTRXWPHNBJDC5NNGZW25WKJY","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"6P75WAWR7NAEFAT7A2K55LNHE4"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-42563","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T15:36:45.497Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T15:36:44.339Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"2KQCAGLBORG6RCFOPFHHXSU63Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732293061847},"type":"text","content":"<b>Des Nord-coréens présents à Marioupol, selon un responsable ukrainien.</b> Des conseillers techniques nord-coréens sont arrivés dans la ville portuaire de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/marioupol-la-chute-dun-symbole-20220517_IOQUBZ25ONHGTOUUZI65KO2PXI/\" target=\"_blank\">Marioupol</a>, occupée par la Russie, a affirmé ce vendredi une source de sécurité ukrainienne auprès de la chaîne américaine CNN. L’objet de leur visite n’est pas clair, a précisé la source, ajoutant qu’ils étaient vêtus d’uniformes russes et qui ajoute que ces <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/asie-pacifique/la-russie-et-la-coree-du-nord-ratifient-leur-traite-de-defense-20241112_GGYD2XKXGFDRNMDBQ5OIS34NG4/\" target=\"_blank\">troupes nord-coréennes restent détachées des unités russes qu’elles soutiennent</a>. La source a également indiqué que les récentes frappes de missiles ukrainiens menées en territoire russe, notamment mercredi 20 novembre sur le domaine de Baryatinsky à Marino, avaient visé un général nord-coréen de haut rang. D’après l’Institute for the Study of War, le cantonnement de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/guerre-en-ukraine-le-pentagone-confirme-que-la-coree-du-nord-a-envoye-10-000-soldats-en-russie-20241029_755IUTH2TVAEDGHKWCZ6AYNVJM/\" target=\"_blank\">personnel russe et nord-coréen</a> à proximité de la propriété est plausible. <i>«Marino est situé à environ 30km du front dans l’oblast de Koursk, ce qui serait une distance appropriée pour un QG opérationnel de troupe y conduisant des offensives»</i>, expliquait jeudi le think-tank américain, cité par <a href=\"https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-latest-putin-zelenskyy-live-sky-news-12541713\">SkyNews.</a>"},{"subtype":"twitter","referent":{"referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732308501768}},"provider":"https://publish.x.com/oembed?url=","service":"oembed","id":"https://x.com/ukraine_map/status/1859268719341433296","type":"twitter"},"_id":"B2AOP5I2ZNA7VBY33TPKFKB5ZQ","raw_oembed":{"author_name":"Ukraine Battle Map","cache_age":"3153600000","provider_url":"https://twitter.com","type":"twitter","version":"1.0","url":"https://twitter.com/ukraine_map/status/1859268719341433296","author_url":"https://twitter.com/ukraine_map","width":550,"html":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Ukraine 🇺🇦 struck an underground military command post in Marino, Kursk, located ~40km from Ukraine<br><br>The command post was stuck by around a dozen UK 🇬🇧 Storm Shadow cruise missiles and likely had Russian commanders, and possibly North Korean 🇰🇵 military officals (Defense Express) <a href=\"https://t.co/4IKGcSydev\">pic.twitter.com/4IKGcSydev</a></p>— Ukraine Battle Map (@ukraine_map) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/ukraine_map/status/1859268719341433296?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 20, 2024</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n","_id":"https://x.com/ukraine_map/status/1859268719341433296","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732308501768},"provider_name":"Twitter","height":null},"type":"oembed_response"},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"QA4QNV5R5JFOLJL2WKKCN2X5IM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"ZHGCM4CTKFCBFEXTUDUK43A2I4"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"RUFJSZ6V3VEL5KZGDKL2EH5M5M","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"CSMOQXFRXJCF5KKK2PD7OLHMOM","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Des missiles britanniques Storm Shadow tirés pour la première fois sur la Russie par l’Ukraine, après les ATACMS américains","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/des-missiles-britanniques-storm-shadow-tires-pour-la-premiere-fois-sur-la-russie-par-lukraine-apres-les-atacms-americains-20241121_6N3W53IIRZCKTO45MEKT5UAH2I/"}]},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"43NH5O3HHFGOHJEEY7BHFQWMYY","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"6JRZVTN5MFGVPG2FWBHPC4BYAM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-64282","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T15:35:04.994Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T15:35:04.166Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"7O7RVAWKTVDR7NAGEHGUWJFFFU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732293061851},"type":"text","content":"<b>Selon l’Institute for the Study of War, la frappe de jeudi sur Dnipro ne représente pas une «inflexion significative» des capacités de l’armée russe. </b>Dans son dernier rapport, le think tank américain Institut souligne que <i>«ni la frappe de missile balistique Oreshnik ni la déclaration de Poutine»</i> du jeudi 21 novembre ne représentent une <i>«inflexion significative»</i> dans les capacités de frappe russes ou dans la probabilité d’utiliser une arme nucléaire."},{"subtype":"twitter","referent":{"referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732308501772}},"provider":"https://publish.x.com/oembed?url=","service":"oembed","id":"https://x.com/TheStudyofWar/status/1859982674347061269","type":"twitter"},"_id":"IGMONHGBKJHA3PZ4SRLYFWBVFM","raw_oembed":{"author_name":"Institute for the Study of War","cache_age":"3153600000","provider_url":"https://twitter.com","type":"twitter","version":"1.0","url":"https://twitter.com/TheStudyofWar/status/1859982674347061269","author_url":"https://twitter.com/TheStudyofWar","width":550,"html":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Neither the Oreshnik ballistic missile strike nor Putin's November 21 statement represent a significant inflection in Russian strike capabilities or likeliness to use a nuclear weapon. <a href=\"https://t.co/DD4en8YtOT\">https://t.co/DD4en8YtOT</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/xPBf9xyfDo\">pic.twitter.com/xPBf9xyfDo</a></p>— Institute for the Study of War (@TheStudyofWar) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/TheStudyofWar/status/1859982674347061269?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 22, 2024</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n","_id":"https://x.com/TheStudyofWar/status/1859982674347061269","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732308501772},"provider_name":"Twitter","height":null},"type":"oembed_response"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"QXNBQWTUYZHTZJ3EGMB5ZMQWQQ","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"DD544DFTCFG4HFLVY36I7RLJHI"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-54155","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T15:30:46.780Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T15:30:45.635Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"WY4CAOBK2VDP7PWLFA7OMNXMEE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732293061854},"type":"text","content":"<b>Heures troubles pour le rouble.</b> La devise russe a dévissée ce vendredi, atteignant son plus bas par rapport au dollar depuis le 24 mars 2022, selon des chiffres officiels de la Banque centrale de Russie (BCR), au lendemain d’un tir de missile expérimental russe contre l’Ukraine. Le rouble, très volatile depuis trois ans, s’échangeait officiellement à 102,58 roubles contre le billet vert, selon le taux fixé par la BCR, au-dessus du seuil symbolique des 100, également sous le poids des nouvelles sanctions américaines visant notamment Gazprombank, le bras financier du géant du gaz Gazprom. Un euro s’échangeait de son côté contre 107,43 roubles ce vendredi."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"T64DLUOHXFCHNBGLRSUVXBCHRI","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"EBBYAIIXAZAC3G3PXYJ65WA2LM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-50567","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T14:57:59.608Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T14:57:58.826Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"BMCGOCUPJBGGHMBRZFD7M3IDEA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732289055789},"type":"text","content":"<b>Pour Donald Tusk, la guerre en Ukraine a atteint une «phase décisive». </b>Selon le Premier ministre polonais, la guerre entre l’Ukraine et la Russie a <i>«atteint une phase décisive</i>» et les derniers événements démontrent la menace réelle d’un <i>«conflit mondial», </i>a déclaré le premier ministre polonais <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/donald-tusk-un-europhile-chevronne-de-retour-aux-manettes-en-pologne-20231016_SSFXZRLGXFDT5HYEEV7SVI2TZI/\" target=\"_blank\">Donald Tusk</a> le 22 novembre. S’exprimant lors du congrès du syndicat des enseignants polonais, le Premier ministre Tusk a fait référence à ce qu’il a appelé <i>«les événements de ces dernières heures»,</i> qui démontrent qu’il existe une <i>«menace sérieuse et réelle de conflit mondial». «Il me serait difficile de ne pas dire quelques mots fondamentaux aujourd’hui sur la situation, parce qu’elle est historique»</i>, a-t-il déclaré dans des propos rapportés par la radio polonaise Radio Zet."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"KHHIHNLQIVEIZIBXN6ET6FUYYQ","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"7P6O2IXJWBAONJEWRHIW4GFCVM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-56703","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T14:38:18.528Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T14:38:17.074Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"WPJTFCSWD5HPJHBMZJAII2JOFM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732289055791},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’Ukraine communique sur le missile russe qui a frappé Dnipro jeudi. </b>Le missile russe qui a frappé la ville ukrainienne de Dnipro jeudi a atteint une vitesse maximale de plus de 13 000 km/h et a mis environ 15 minutes pour atteindre sa cible après son lancement, a déclaré l’Ukraine vendredi dans sa première évaluation publique de la nouvelle arme. <i>«Le temps de vol de ce missile russe, depuis son lancement dans la région d’Astrakhan jusqu’à son impact dans la ville de Dnipro, a été de 15 minutes»</i>, a déclaré la direction principale du renseignement militaire ukrainien (HUR) dans un communiqué, selon Reuters."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"J3IGNHSG5NFFZMAB4E4FU2C3J4","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"HGZPHXBKVBBULA4CJGCXYGSW7M"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-21259","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T14:32:25.928Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T14:32:21.285Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"56JULPFKRZFRXBPGN4AKKMUJ7I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732289055793},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’armée ukrainienne n’a pas l’intention de se retirer de la région de Koursk. </b>Une source haut placée au sein de l’état-major ukrainien a affirmé vendredi que les forces de Kyiv n’avaient pas l’intention, à ce stade, de se retirer de la région russe de Koursk, dont elles contrôlent toujours, selon elle,<i> «environ 800 km2».</i> <i>«Nous resterons (dans la région russe de) Koursk aussi longtemps que cela aura un intérêt», </i>a déclaré cette source aux journalistes.<i> «Le territoire maximum que nous avons occupé (dans la région) était de 1.376 km2. Aujourd’hui, il est d’environ 800 km2»</i>, a-t-elle précisé."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"OC5LZ6WOPNEM5HG4HHRXTCSTWU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"44Z6JW6MKRHYRFH3R6KHUJZ4UY"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-56276","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T14:03:43.732Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T14:03:42.672Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"XMC4OTX525AFTBFMUUH5GLBGIA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732285613132},"type":"text","content":"<b>Vladimir Poutine le «voisin fou» fait-il des essais de missiles sur l’Ukraine ? </b>Depuis jeudi, ingénieurs, militaires et diplomates s’interrogent sur la nature des projectiles envoyés depuis le sud de la Russie sur la ville ukrainienne de Dnipro dans la nuit de mercredi 20 à ce jeudi 21 novembre. Selon le président ukrainien, Volodymyr Zelensky, <i>«toutes les caractéristiques : vitesse, altitude, sont celles d’</i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/moyen-orient/le-tir-de-missile-houthi-pres-de-tel-aviv-signe-un-echec-pour-la-defense-antiaerienne-disrael-20240916_YQOPJKO3GRD7RKZ3Y6JZIZWOII/\"><i>un missile balistique</i></a><i> intercontinental </i>[ICBM, ndlr]<i>», </i>l’acte d’un <i>«voisin fou» </i>qui utilise l’Ukraine comme<i> «terrain d’essai»</i> militaire. Dans la soirée de jeudi, Vladimir Poutine a assuré que ses forces ont frappé l’Ukraine avec un <i>«nouveau missile balistique de portée intermédiaire </i>[IRBM]<i> expérimental» –</i> jusque-là, la Russie n’en possédait officiellement aucun en service. Une seule chose est sûre : les projectiles ne portaient pas de charge nucléaire. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/avec-les-tirs-sur-dnipro-vladimir-poutine-le-voisin-fou-fait-il-des-essais-de-missiles-sur-lukraine-20241121_THCKQHHLDJEWRPRLMS5BQ4JBSU/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Libération </i>fait le point.</a>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"7NYFYSUSWRBXDOO4DOXOR4AIDU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"4PYQNHZRDRDFHOX6BSFLWC4SIM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-70071","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T13:59:23.972Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T13:59:23.151Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"KWJRE3QITFCORIO7WR3MBU2HKE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732285613134},"type":"text","content":"<b>Antony Blinken attendu au G7 en Italie pour évoquer la guerre en Ukraine. </b>Le secrétaire d’État américain, Antony Blinken, participera à une réunion du G7 en Italie ce week-end, a annoncé le département d’État vendredi, dans un contexte de tensions croissantes dans la guerre en Ukraine. Samedi dernier, les dirigeants du G7 ont réitéré leur promesse de continuer à imposer des coûts sévères à la Russie pour son invasion de l’Ukraine par le biais de sanctions, de contrôles des exportations et d’autres mesures, et se sont engagés à soutenir Kyiv aussi longtemps qu’il le faudra. Le département d’État américain a indiqué que Antony Blinken aborderait des questions telles que <i>«les conflits au Moyen-Orient, la guerre de la Russie contre l’Ukraine, la sécurité dans la région indo-pacifique et les crises actuelles en Haïti et au Soudan»</i> lors de la réunion en Italie."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"LF3JM7CSVNGYBIMQMXWX744MOI","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"T5Y7FQ47BBGL7HHHC7XDAMUMEM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-7893","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T13:54:02.108Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T13:54:01.263Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"FFEQFDHVIVFPNKCZLK6RFJKN44","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732285613136},"type":"text","content":"<b>Le Quai d’Orsay condamne la frappe russe sur Dnipro.</b><i><b> </b></i><i>«La France déplore l’attaque massive sur la région de Dnipro conduite par la Russie au moyen du missile balistique «Orechnik», qui a causé de multiples dommages dans des zones civiles»,</i> peut-on lire dans un <a href=\"https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/ukraine/evenements/article/ukraine-russie-q-r-extrait-du-point-de-presse-22-11-2024\" target=\"_blank\">communiqué </a>publié par le ministère des Affaires étrangères ce vendredi. <i>«Les menaces adressées par le président russe contre les Etats européens et les membres de l’OTAN sont inacceptables. Cela confirme la posture escalatoire de la Russie. Un Conseil OTAN-Ukraine se réunira dès mardi et permettra aux Alliés d’évoquer ce sujet. Il n’existe dans cette situation qu’un seul agresseur, la Russie, et un seul agressé, l’Ukraine. La France continuera dans ce cadre d’apporter à l’Ukraine toute l’aide nécessaire pour se défendre et retrouver son intégrité territoriale.»</i>"},{"copyright":"AFP or licensors","syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"fd00dfd159d44a5c93bdd316b51a29bdf765360ad265daa8391e82905411c0f2"},"caption":"Des débris de verre après une frappe russe survenue sur la ville ukrainienne de Dnipro jeudi. 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Vergnes"}]},"creditIPTC":"AFP","country_name":"Ukraine","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/uPmcbjLL9EqaCa_969huYcfSX7Y=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","owner":"a.zuffi@liberation.fr","iptc_source":"AFP","comments":[],"keywords":["horizontal"],"proxyUrl":"/resizer/uPmcbjLL9EqaCa_969huYcfSX7Y=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","takenOn":"2024-11-22T06:35:01Z","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/uPmcbjLL9EqaCa_969huYcfSX7Y=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/xJGdxWW4bu-eECW3QDq8fKTm82k=/300x0/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","version":2,"countryId":224,"originalName":"000_36MX77G.jpg","mime_type":"image/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":183,"galleries":[],"_id":"AYOQHGXI7JHNZKKCJE2CTQRD74","iptc_title":"STF"},"last_updated_date":"2024-11-22T15:32:28Z","slug":"UKRAINE-RUSSIA-CONFLICT-WAR","height":6336,"image_type":"photograph","owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"address":{"locality":"Dnipro","country_name":"UKR","region":"Dnipropetrovsk Oblast"},"focal_point":{"x":4715,"y":2903},"version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","subtitle":"","width":9504,"_id":"7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4","created_date":"2024-11-22T15:03:58Z","resized_params":[{"url":"resizer/iwKzh1QupUFTvuERC8sV0xvJu0w=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(4710x2898:4720x2908)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","width":84,"height":56},{"url":"resizer/hlKL8aSFSnLeK-6W9-r_LWR0huc=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(4710x2898:4720x2908)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","width":105,"height":70},{"url":"resizer/1WCm8moJurZZLSjhx6R6edC3RCo=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(4710x2898:4720x2908)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","width":158,"height":105},{"url":"resizer/EtpzbPHGh4ykmkWcTQ3g4ghroGU=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(4710x2898:4720x2908)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","width":274,"height":183},{"url":"resizer/hbaKlp7rw8WRfJOejeH6KsC5Sf8=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(4710x2898:4720x2908)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","width":377,"height":251},{"url":"resizer/hLhB618qA0orSLTsHQ-kS2okGis=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(4710x2898:4720x2908)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","width":400,"height":267},{"url":"resizer/0W9vWI7g7V4cjMmoQv3Vj7ewl34=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(4710x2898:4720x2908)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","width":600,"height":400},{"url":"resizer/4rrqciaiLndNx539a6UnIIiGL3o=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(4710x2898:4720x2908)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","width":768,"height":512},{"url":"resizer/cR5y6d1kT-dQU9M2ypQRUS7BZgg=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(4710x2898:4720x2908)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","width":800,"height":533},{"url":"resizer/1BsBayUexkVIJF6uhqMbAE3GL68=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(4710x2898:4720x2908)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","width":1024,"height":683},{"url":"resizer/29TOudS2pZ4vOms0mtbvewJ2dis=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(4710x2898:4720x2908)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","width":1200,"height":800},{"url":"resizer/KgKjXG1v1MEKCICcRe5w_ArlEfI=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(4710x2898:4720x2908)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","width":1440,"height":960},{"url":"resizer/WpYizA2PARDpN4d58dGJQPznmu8=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(4710x2898:4720x2908)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7PWH6SJJTNGSXP6LROJM6DLMR4.jpg","width":1600,"height":1067}]},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"JLKAL3AFBVBDNKOVIXQLOEFIOE","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"CQT5EKQCXFGORBUQVTTNHRCMQM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-33539","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T13:28:24.564Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T13:28:23.454Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"DEWWTESMOVEFZIF3PGCE4PWTHE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732282996478},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’Ukraine attend des décisions «concrètes» contre Moscou à la réunion mardi avec l’Otan.</b> L’Ukraine attend des décisions <i>«concrètes»</i> à l’encontre de la Russie à l’issue de la réunion mardi avec l’Otan, a affirmé son ministre des Affaires étrangères, Andriï Sybiga, au lendemain d’un tir de missile expérimental russe contre son territoire, une première.<i> «Nous espérons que (la réunion) débouchera sur des résultats concrets et significatifs»</i>, a-t-il déclaré lors d’une conférence de presse à Kyiv. Le ministre a précisé que Kyiv soulèvera<i> «la question de (comment) limiter la capacité de la Russie à produire ce type d’armement».</i>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"YL7Y72C2RVA7XFEM6TKZGIBNA4","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"NCQ35PXBIRELHNXD54UQTOB3ZI"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-20502","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T12:31:09.239Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T12:31:08.228Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"LEHS6CKOEFCFXLOM7LWVBPM37I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732279691812},"type":"text","content":"<b>Moscou revendique la prise d’une autre localité près de Kourakhové. </b>L’armée russe a affirmé s’être emparé d’une nouvelle localité près de Kourakhové, dans l’est de l’Ukraine où les forces du Kremlin progressent ces derniers jours à grande vitesse. Dans un communiqué, le ministère russe de la Défense a indiqué que des unités du <i>«groupement Centre»</i> avaient <i>«libéré»</i> Novodmytrivka, un village situé à environ 12 kilomètres au nord de Kourakhové."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"2LHW3KPJ3JFCRFEBVYX3OR4C3E","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"JLNRKS7JKJHT7OCC5HQLRKO6ZY"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-59548","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T11:44:48.469Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T11:44:47.598Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"6W7L6MWLPJFN5APSTX2TKV5YZM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732277346943},"type":"text","content":"<b>Berlin regrette l’utilisation de mines antipersonnel par l’Ukraine.</b> La décision de l’Ukraine d’utiliser des mines antipersonnel pour repousser une invasion russe est regrettable, a déclaré vendredi un porte-parole du ministère allemand des affaires étrangères, après que le président américain Joe Biden a approuvé la fourniture de ces mines à Kyiv. <i>«Il est regrettable que l’Ukraine se sente obligée de prendre de telles mesures alors que la guerre se poursuit»</i>, a déclaré le porte-parole. L’Allemagne et l’Ukraine sont signataires de la convention d’Ottawa interdisant l’utilisation ou le transfert de mines terrestres antipersonnel, ce qui n’est pas le cas des États-Unis."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"YQI2GRKACJBXLMA6MGNAVLGA4E","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"63KCGN7EMJA7PJWMXYMG37F7JY"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-46237","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T11:41:48.517Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T11:41:47.300Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"P43WI5XTLJHOZA7Y7PFLSGBV5Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732277346945},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’armée britannique prête à se battre en cas d’attaque russe, assure un haut gradé. </b>Les forces armées britanniques seraient prêtes à combattre la Russie<i> «ce soir» </i>si le président russe Vladimir Poutine envahissait un autre pays d’Europe de l’Est, assure Rob Magowan, chef adjoint de l’état-major de la défense britannique. <i>«Si on demandait à l’armée britannique de se battre ce soir, elle le ferait. Et je pense que personne dans cette salle ne devrait se faire d’illusion sur le fait que si les Russes envahissaient l’Europe de l’Est ce soir, nous les rencontrerions dans ce combat»</i>, a affirmé ce haut responsable militaire britannique devant la commission de la défense du Parlement jeudi."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"Y3BX5L66YFELPD3UHA2A43GKVE","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"6H522JZAGVEPHFJNLGFMYGUVVI"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-78652","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T11:32:29.781Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T11:32:28.727Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"SYZNZPX2VJDMRER3AMH62HODUU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732277346947},"type":"text","content":"<b>La Suède refuse de se laisser intimider par les «provocations» de Poutine. </b>Pal Jonson, ministre suédois de la Défense, a déclaré ce vendredi que son pays ne se laissera pas intimider par les <i>«provocations» </i>et menaces de Vladimir Poutine à l’adresse de l’Occident et que la Suède continuera à soutenir l’Ukraine. <i>«Les récentes escalade et provocation russes sont une tentative visant à nous effrayer pour que nous ne soutenions pas l’Ukraine, et cela échouera. La Russie ne pourra pas nous empêcher de continuer à soutenir l’Ukraine»</i>, a-t-il dit lors d’un point presse avec son homologue ukrainien, Rousten Oumierov."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"VLATPVUJUVEJZOHW6LAMXPQ3RA","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"3746DLEK6FDPVCMV7FYVVEWCUQ"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-84309","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T11:07:37.860Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T11:07:36.116Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"CPLU4Y2D3JCBJKRVYZWWLMMDKE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732275141172},"type":"text","content":"<b>Pour Londres, les déclarations de Poutine sont «inacceptables». </b>Yvette Cooper, la ministre britannique de l’Intérieur a déclaré ce vendredi que<i> «nous continuerons»</i> à voir un<i> «langage agressif»</i> de la part de Vladimir Poutine après que le dirigeant russe a menacé de frapper le Royaume-Uni, rapporte l’agence de presse PA. Yvette Cooper a déclaré à Sky News que Poutine avait adopté un<i> «ton agressif et fanfaron»</i> tout au long du conflit, ce qu’elle a qualifié de<i> «totalement inacceptable».</i>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"36LQZT7GQZFGPDLRTZE4VGF2U4","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"2CWNBXUF4RDZJPRQEMAFRKUFD4"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-89265","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T10:53:27.434Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T10:53:26.643Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"VO475BTRL5FORDK5U55DNWTCGA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732275141174},"type":"text","content":"<b>Le Kremlin affirme que le tir de missile de jeudi sur l’Ukraine était un avertissement pour l’Occident.</b> La Russie a déclaré vendredi que la frappe de l’Ukraine à l’aide d’un nouveau missile balistique avait pour but d’avertir l’Occident que Moscou répondrait aux mesures prises par les États-Unis et le Royaume-Uni pour permettre à Kyiv de frapper la Russie avec leurs missiles. Selon l’Agence France-Presse (AFP), le porte-parole du Kremlin, Dmitri Peskov, s’est exprimé un jour après que le président russe, Vladimir Poutine, a déclaré que Moscou avait tiré le nouveau missile - l’Orechnik ou «noisetier» - sur une installation militaire ukrainienne. Peskov a déclaré que la Russie n’était pas tenue d’avertir les États-Unis de la frappe, mais qu’elle les avait tout de même informés 30 minutes avant le tir."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"OBVEK43X6JAETEH26ENE4YQSDU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"4GRX3HJ2EFE4PFTKHDIKHLVT5U"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-89088","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T10:22:26.753Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T10:22:25.630Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"J5QAPEC4KFCBJK2WP2OVJ7E2U4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732272756696},"type":"text","content":"<b>Selon la BBC, la Russie aurait fourni à la Corée du Nord plus d’un million de barils de pétrole depuis le mois de mars.</b> Une enquête menée par la BBC et l’Open Source Center, une organisation à but non lucratif basée au Royaume-Uni, atteste que la <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/asie-pacifique/la-russie-et-la-coree-du-nord-ratifient-leur-traite-de-defense-20241112_GGYD2XKXGFDRNMDBQ5OIS34NG4/\" target=\"_blank\">Russie aurait fourni à la Corée du Nord </a>plus d’un million de barils de pétrole depuis mars. Des centaines d’images satellite ont été analysées sur une période de huit mois. Ces images montrent des dizaines de pétroliers nord-coréens voyageant entre le port russe de Vostochny et des installations nord-coréennes, au cours de trajets effectués plus de 40 fois. Le premier transfert de pétrole documenté a eu lieu le 7 mars, selon le rapport de l’OSC."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"FSCWVECQDRFEDOOVWVDJGAVTEM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"HS7VICP2BZHX7MK53IBHYLTJEQ"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-14007","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T10:15:48.969Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T10:15:47.222Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"KEHXMY2VYNGKXKOO4ACCOUZNRA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732272756698},"type":"text","content":"<b>Face aux sanctions de Washington, le Kremlin promet une solution.</b> Le Kremlin a déclaré vendredi que les nouvelles sanctions américaines contre Gazprombank étaient une tentative de Washington d’entraver les exportations de gaz russe et qu’une solution serait trouvée. Jeudi, les Etats-Unis ont imposé de nouvelles sanctions à cette banque russe, de quoi lui empêcher de traiter toute nouvelle transaction liée à l’énergie qui touche le système financier américain, interdisant ses échanges avec les Américains et gèlant ses avoirs américains."},{"_id":"BU3IOHAJ4BAS3OHMNGEOOPNSBY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732272756699},"type":"text","content":"Gazprombank est l’une des plus grandes banques russes et est partiellement détenue par la société gazière Gazprom GAZP.MM, propriété du Kremlin. L’Ukraine a exhorté les États-Unis à imposer davantage de sanctions à la banque, qui reçoit des paiements pour le gaz naturel des clients de Gazprom en Europe."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"G5QS66JDTFB4VGKCXSZIIB43OQ","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"FILC2VQWTFHZ7K3N5O4DYNTIFM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-93724","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T09:59:06.085Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T09:59:05.219Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"6JSG47PRTZDPHMODBDFL2AWH3A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732272756701},"type":"text","content":"<b>La Rada annule la séance du jour en raison d’une menace de frappes de missiles. </b>Le parlement ukrainien ne se réunira pas comme prévu ce vendredi en raison de la menace de frappes de missiles, selon les législateurs. Le parlement, appelé Verkhovna Rada et basé à Kyiv, devait se réunir pour une heure de questions au gouvernement. «<i>La session a été annulée en raison d’informations sur d’éventuelles grèves. Cela ne signifie pas qu’elles auront lieu, mais il y a un avertissement, et comme rien d’important n’était prévu pour vendredi, elle a été reportée à la prochaine semaine plénière», </i>a déclaré le député Yaroslav Zheleznyak dans un message sur Telegram. Selon l’agence de presse ukrainienne Interfax, le porte-parole de la présidence, Sergei Nikiforov, a assuré que <i>«le bureau du président fonctionnait normalement, avec des mesures de sécurité standard : s’il y a une alerte, nous irons nous mettre à l’abri»</i>."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"copyright":"Copyright 2020 The Associated Press. 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","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MMBTCBX5HZEJXACAQNLSWJUSBM.jpg","licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"AP","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Press Service Of The President Of Ukraine","type":"author","byline":"Press Service Of The President Of Ukraine"}]},"subtitle":"","width":3000,"creditIPTC":"AP","country_name":"Ukraine","_id":"MMBTCBX5HZEJXACAQNLSWJUSBM","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/uyqlGgBsrNkX7xNdY7pGrj2Er0s=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/MMBTCBX5HZEJXACAQNLSWJUSBM.jpg","owner":"t.raimbeau@liberation.fr","iptc_source":"Press Service Of The President Of Ukraine","comments":[],"iptc_job_identifier":"MAL102","proxyUrl":"/resizer/uyqlGgBsrNkX7xNdY7pGrj2Er0s=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/MMBTCBX5HZEJXACAQNLSWJUSBM.jpg","takenOn":"2024-11-19T08:36:48Z","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MMBTCBX5HZEJXACAQNLSWJUSBM.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/uyqlGgBsrNkX7xNdY7pGrj2Er0s=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/MMBTCBX5HZEJXACAQNLSWJUSBM.jpg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/a27zQ1mDtXI9pB5EhzkCJtQmMwk=/300x0/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/MMBTCBX5HZEJXACAQNLSWJUSBM.jpg","version":1,"countryId":224,"usage_instructions":"AP PROVIDES ACCESS TO THIS PUBLICLY DISTRIBUTED HANDOUT PHOTO PROVIDED BY PRESS SERVICE OF THE PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE; 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Le déploiement de cette nouvelle arme a montré<i> «à quel point cette guerre est dangereuse», a </i>ajouté le chancelier dans son discours. Toutefois, il a de nouveau fait part de son opposition à ce que l’Ukraine utilise des missiles allemands en territoire russe. <i>«Nous ne voulons pas fournir à l’Ukraine des missiles de croisière capables de pénétrer profondément dans le territoire russe»</i>, a ainsi réaffirmé le chef de gouvernement allemand, soulignant qu’à ses yeux, <i>«la prudence et un soutien clair à l’Ukraine vont de pair»</i>."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"IZBGZ5G4LFAQ7JXCYTGNULVYEM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"YNDKTWPALVGC7EIVJ3MHMRELF4"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-23243","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T09:15:58.463Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T09:15:57.582Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"DSH4LA3BKVHWJMOEYGA3Y2PC7I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732272756705},"type":"text","content":"<b>A Soumy, les drones russes équipés de shrapnel. </b>Selon Volodymyr Artiukh, gouverneur de la région de Soumy, les forces russes ont équipé leurs drones de shrapnel (éclats d’obus) pour mener l’attaque s ur une zone densément peuplée de la ville.<i> «Cette arme est utilisée… exclusivement pour tuer des gens», </i>assure le gouverneur."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"IUJZRMPBNNBRNA6TJ36H36VENQ","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"ROJTGL5V2ZCY5BIADQR5CMRMW4"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-79512","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T08:55:18.076Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T08:55:16.243Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"IRPL664ACJDBHKHFEQC3QGAU6E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732266879671},"type":"text","content":"<b>La Chine a réitéré ses appels au «calme» et à la «retenue» de la part de toutes les parties en conflit en Ukraine.</b> <i>«Toutes les parties doivent rester calmes et faire preuve de retenue, s’efforcer de désamorcer la situation par le dialogue et la consultation, et créer les conditions d’un cessez-le-feu rapide», </i>a déclaré Lin Jian, porte-parole du ministère des affaires étrangères, lors d’une conférence de presse régulière. La Chine avait déjà fait un appel au calme jeudi. <i>«La position de la Chine sur la question de l’Ukraine a été cohérente et claire, préconisant de résoudre la crise par des moyens politiques et d’éviter une escalade de la situation»,</i> a-t-il ajouté."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"CGDXRUUJ6BF65FHOKWZ6UEA7NU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"KEPTRBRKMVDKVFVVVZRKSXMIH4"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-40653","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T08:52:45.956Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T08:52:44.954Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"4D2XIINVDRFZRFFVW6YQHFGEYE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732266879673},"type":"text","content":"<b>La Russie se félicite d’avoir réussi à </b><i><b>«faire échouer»</b></i><b> la campagne militaire ukrainienne pour 2025. </b>La Russie a affirmé ce matin avoir fait échouer la campagne militaire ukrainienne pour 2025, au lendemain d’un discours du président Vladimir Poutine jugeant que le conflit ukrainien avait désormais tout d’une guerre <i>«mondiale». «Nous avons pratiquement fait échouer toute leur campagne pour 2025», </i>a affirmé le ministre russe de la Défense, Andreï Belooussov, selon une vidéo diffusée par l’armée russe, lors d’une inspection des forces impliquées dans les combats. Le ministre Belooussov a affirmé que l’armée russe avait<i> «détruit les meilleures unités»</i> ukrainiennes et salué une<i> «avancée»</i> des forces russes sur le front qui <i>«s’est accélérée maintenant».</i>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"DQLZ4WYVHRAGVG7A2BRLL2LGGY","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"SV3MEFUE2JD77PTRUHSFJCEOKY"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-41882","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T08:49:52.250Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T08:49:51.308Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"GS62EIM4UFEIJA3ZVOYDI4IF34","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732266879675},"type":"text","content":"<b>Des discussions prévues la semaine prochaine entre ambassadeurs ukrainiens et l’Otan.</b> Le conseil de l’Otan doit se réunir mardi prochain pour une réunion convoquée par Kyiv après la frappe survenue sur la ville de Dnipro. La discussion se déroulera à Bruxelles, ont indiqué des diplomates ce vendredi à l’AFP, et se déroulera entre ambassadeurs."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"7BG4I5BOGRDBXCQPQE2TWUOW24","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"OLGO4BQQHBAVHI37SSR76G5MYU"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-12747","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T07:50:52.466Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T07:50:50.518Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"TCFUJPCX5ZFSBGTRCJ6GDDXPNE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732263344828},"type":"text","content":"<b>Le Kazakhstan, allié de Moscou, renforce ses mesures de sécurité en raison de l’«escalade en Ukraine».</b> Le président du <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/asie-pacifique/diplomatie-avec-la-russie-le-kazakhstan-sur-une-ligne-de-crete-20220524_N2WUY6LDKFAE5AS3ZQLEZ3SJ2Y/\" target=\"_blank\">Kazakhstan, pays d’Asie centrale allié de la Russie</a>, a ordonné ce vendredi de <i>«prendre des mesures urgentes»</i> pour protéger les infrastructures civiles et militaires de son pays en raison de l’<i>«escalade en Ukraine». «Le chef de l’Etat Kassym-Jomart Tokaïev a chargé le Premier ministre, l’administration présidentielle, les chefs de toutes les forces de sécurité (armée, services spéciaux, police, parquet) et dirigeants locaux de prendre des mesures urgentes pour protéger les principaux objets civils et militaires en lien avec l’escalade de la situation autour de l’Ukraine»,</i> a rapporté sur Facebook le porte-parole du président, Berik Uali. Ce dernier rappelle que le Kazakhstan avait régulièrement appelé Moscou et Kyiv à négocier pour mettre fin à la guerre <i>«entre deux peuples slaves».</i>"},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"FD52GQTZVNADZPLUHCWQ5EPV3U","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"SAH4PQSLBNBM3O7WXH3NGLO2BA"},"title":"Géopolitique","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"MH5CWM2DBFGBHGNCYOA2M5OPCA","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"ZGQIYMEDGREMDCV6WK25FMXQWI","type":"interstitial_link","content":"A Astana, Poutine et Xi dessinent un «nouvel ordre mondial 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target=\"_blank\">la Russie a fourni des missiles antiaériens à la Corée du Nord</a> en échange de l’envoi de troupes. <i>«Il a été établi que des équipements et des missiles antiaériens destinés à renforcer le système de défense aérienne vulnérable de Pyonyang ont été livrés à la Corée du Nord»,</i> a ainsi déclaré Shin Won-sik, le principal conseiller de Séoul en matière de sécurité."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"OVJOO2YGNZAWNEDCCFNVF3COYU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"KGQKKLAOZ5CSVOF5LWYZOHIDYI"},"title":"Conflit","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"66F22ATSW5CCLDCBCAPU463T54","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"JDHRNYUZKJF7FBRF7UXSQGYPVA","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Guerre avec l’Ukraine : des Nord-Coréens «engagés dans des opérations de combat» en Russie, confirment les 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morts dans des frappes russes dans le nord-est de l’Ukraine.</b> Des frappes russes ont fait au moins deux morts à Soumy, dans le nord-est de l’Ukraine, ont indiqué les autorités locales ce vendredi. Cette ville proche de la frontière russe a été touchée par <i>«plusieurs explosions massives»,</i> a indiqué le maire Artem Kobzar sur Telegram, précisant qu’une alerte aérienne était en vigueur jusqu’à 5 heures heure française. Selon l’administration militaire régionale, un quartier résidentiel a été frappé par un drone russe, faisant deux morts et dix blessés, selon un premier bilan. Soumy est la ville principale d’une région du même nom, frontalière de plusieurs régions russes dont celle de Koursk, où l’Ukraine a pris le contrôle de dizaines de localités lors d’une offensive d’ampleur en août."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"ETYVEPRWN5HBLLB2K5W4FOF2OY","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"ZUFI7HP25RBY3C424RFA37KOIE"},"title":"Reportage","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"LLXG6AD3VRE7ZPNDKX2IOSM5MY","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"IJZWQNAI5FCV3B6TPOQICDH7GA","type":"interstitial_link","content":"«Si nos gars tiennent un mois, la suite sera plus facile» : à Soumy, base arrière de l’incursion ukrainienne en Russie","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/si-nos-gars-tiennent-un-mois-la-suite-sera-plus-facile-a-soumy-base-arriere-de-lincursion-ukrainienne-en-russie-20240822_UYXKIOWRZVCLXC6VQSAQMZQQCQ/"}]},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"22JDRQJS3NC6LH4JTCFQVT6J6E","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"PAUBXTEVFBDL5O6EKUWTS77SJE"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-16793","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-22T07:28:27.997Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-22T07:00:25.000Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"PA2BYMSMZRHQVAFI3L64SQVG4U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732263344838},"type":"text","content":"<b>Le conflit en Ukraine a pris un «caractère mondial», affirme Vladimir Poutine.</b> Le président russe a estimé jeudi soir que le conflit en Ukraine avait désormais tout d’une guerre <i>«mondiale»</i> et prévenu qu’il n’excluait pas de frapper les pays occidentaux. Ces menaces du maître du Kremlin interviennent au terme d’une journée de tensions extrêmes où <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/avec-les-tirs-sur-dnipro-vladimir-poutine-le-voisin-fou-fait-il-des-essais-de-missiles-sur-lukraine-20241121_THCKQHHLDJEWRPRLMS5BQ4JBSU/\" target=\"_blank\">la Russie a fait usage sur le territoire ukrainien d’un missile balistique</a> de portée intermédiaire (soit jusqu’à 5 500 km), conçu pour porter une ogive nucléaire."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"address":{"locality":"MOSCOW","country_name":"RUS"},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"c2731aeb5c5b88c8f6497c4e78f35e01564893fb6faf5ec1906e446fc0f57f21"},"caption":"Le président Vladimir Poutine lors de son discours prononcé à la télévision russe jeudi 21 novembre dans la soirée. 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nouveau missile russe ne changera pas le cours de la guerre, affirme l’Otan.</b> L’utilisation par la Russie d’un nouveau missile balistique de moyenne portée contre l’Ukraine <i>«ne changera ni le cours du conflit ni la détermination des alliés de l’Otan à soutenir l’Ukraine»,</i> a affirmé jeudi soir une porte-parole de l’Alliance atlantique. <i>«La Russie a lancé un missile balistique expérimental de moyenne portée contre l’Ukraine. C’est un nouvel exemple des attaques de la Russie contre les villes ukrainiennes. La Russie cherche à terroriser la population civile en Ukraine et à intimider ceux qui soutiennent»</i> le pays, a déclaré la porte-parole de l’Otan Farah Dakhlallah dans un communiqué."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Après un tir de missile sur la ville ukrainienne de Dnipro jeudi, Vladimir Poutine a estimé que le conflit avait désormais tout d’une guerre «mondiale» et a prévenu qu’il n’excluait pas de frapper les pays occidentaux."},"description":{"basic":"Après un tir de missile sur la ville ukrainienne de Dnipro jeudi, Vladimir Poutine a estimé que le conflit avait désormais tout d’une guerre «mondiale» et a prévenu qu’il n’excluait pas de frapper les pays occidentaux."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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temps presse. Pour Kyiv, pour Moscou et pour les Occidentaux. L’escalade des derniers jours dans le conflit entre l’Ukraine et la Russie, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/la-russie-a-tire-pour-la-premiere-fois-un-missile-intercontinental-sur-lukraine-denonce-kyiv-20241121_GT4G6KOEDBBRHCKPLX5Q42MUKY/\" target=\"_blank\">avec les tirs inédits jeudi 21 novembre sur la ville ukrainienne de Dnipro</a> de missiles balistiques russes conçus pour porter potentiellement des ogives nucléaires, est l’indice d’une fébrilité accrue. Vladimir Poutine a d’ailleurs ordonné ce vendredi 22 novembre la <i>«production en série»</i> de ces missiles baptisés Oretchnik. La menace d’un conflit mondial et nucléaire évoquée – pas pour la première fois – par le président russe, est également le signe d’une nervosité accentuée. Elle est liée, sans aucun doute, à l’entre-deux qui règne aux Etats-Unis <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/presidentielle-2024-donald-trump-pousse-aux-portes-du-pouvoir-par-une-amerique-nostalgique-20241106_PLLW2JKJMBEMZNS5KEDXNM6QRY/\" target=\"_blank\">après l’élection de Donald Trump</a> et avant son arrivée à la Maison Blanche le 20 janvier. Alors qu’il s’est montré peu enthousiaste à l’idée de poursuivre les aides financières à l’Ukraine, tout en clamant pouvoir mettre fin au conflit en vingt-quatre heures, les nominations envisagées pour sa future administration envoient des signaux contradictoires et la vérité est que nul ne sait quelle sera l’attitude de Donald Trump en janvier."},{"_id":"SBCQ5ZBPVNCALGIVXBZSHGLJVM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732289963495},"type":"text","content":"Alors, en attendant, tous les protagonistes tentent de placer le plus de pions de leur côté de l’échiquier, histoire de se retrouver en position de force au moment du changement politique aux Etats-Unis. L’Otan a annoncé une réunion d’urgence pour mardi, à la demande de Kyiv, qui réclame une <i>«réaction ferme du monde»</i> face à un président russe qui, une fois de plus, <i>«prouve qu’il fait tout pour prolonger le conflit».</i> Le nouveau secrétaire général de l’Organisation du traité de l’Atlantique nord,<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/mark-rutte-un-secretaire-general-en-teflon-pour-lotan-20240930_5RO5I4UJHBDQVCNWQ2TGT7EJYQ/\" target=\"_blank\"> l’ancien Premier ministre néerlandais Mark Rutte</a>, était d’ailleurs, selon les médias de son pays et américains, en route vendredi pour la Floride et Mar-a-Lago, où il devait s’entretenir avec le président élu. L’Otan, souvent très critiquée par Trump, a cependant prévenu par la voix de sa porte-parole que les tirs balistiques et les menaces de Poutine <i>«ne changeront ni le cours du conflit ni la détermination des alliés de l’Otan à soutenir l’Ukraine».</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"55OQKOFLFZB7TDRA7X6YJNIURM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732289963497},"type":"header","content":"«Etape de plus»"},{"_id":"6UYFUW5HJRAX5AJO65HYHBLTCQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732289963496},"type":"text","content":"La Pologne et la Suède ont indiqué ne pas être <i>«intimidées»</i> par les <i>«provocations» </i>de la Russie, le chancelier allemand Olaf Scholz a parlé d’une <i>«escalade dangereuse»,</i> la Chine a appelé toutes les parties à la <i>«retenue»</i> et le ministre français des Affaires étrangères Jean-Noël Barrot s’est rendu à Londres pour s’entretenir avec son homologue britannique David Lammy et réitérer leur détermination à faire <i>«tout ce qui est nécessaire»</i> pour soutenir l’Ukraine. De son côté, le Premier ministre britannique Keir Starmer a rappelé que la guerre <i>«pourrait s’arrêter dès aujourd’hui si Poutine cessait d’être agressif». </i>Avant d’ajouter : <i>«Nous ne pouvons pas laisser Poutine gagner cette guerre.» </i>Même Kim Jong-un, le leader de Corée du Nord, a réagi en affirmant que la menace d’une guerre nucléaire <i>«n’avait jamais été aussi élevée».</i> A Kyiv, le Parlement ukrainien, la Rada, a annulé vendredi sa séance par crainte de nouvelles frappes russes."},{"_id":"MP5TMJZZ2ZAWRHUHT4BLGJUJQ4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732277662415},"type":"text","content":"Si l’internationalisation du conflit n’est plus en doute depuis un moment, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/guerre-avec-lukraine-des-nord-coreens-engages-dans-des-operations-de-combat-en-russie-confirment-les-etats-unis-20241113_OD5UZJZ43BE73BDJXD7SX26EKQ/\" target=\"_blank\">et notamment depuis la confirmation que des milliers de soldats nord-coréens sont alignés en Russie</a>, à la frontière ukrainienne, prêts à combattre aux côtés des Russes, et bien que la menace d’une riposte nucléaire de Vladimir Poutine soit intervenue à chaque étape de la guerre sans être suivie d’effets, lorsque des lignes rouges ont été franchies (livraison de chars, de missiles, de drones, d’avions de chasse), les états-majors occidentaux ne cachent pas que les événements des derniers jours constituent <i>«une étape de plus dans l’escalade».</i>"},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"LD6PZ52F2RAE7D5PVUNKB2DCLM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"6TL5SCPRK5CLZI233JGZIEZDOI"},"title":"Reportage","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"GNUGP33RVVAGVADSUJXGWSVKZQ","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"YNFGHQWW2BGARGA5WCZRRDTSMA","type":"interstitial_link","content":"A Kherson, ville martyrisée, les civils ukrainiens traqués dans un «safari humain»","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/a-kherson-ville-martyrisee-les-civils-ukrainiens-traques-dans-un-safari-humain-20241120_57L7BTUS3VB6FNK777CLQ3D4QA/"}]},{"_id":"BHYNONB2LBDQDJDVA2YYYSN7VI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732277662420},"type":"text","content":"<i>«La situation actuelle offre à Poutine une tentation significative de jouer l’escalade. Avec Trump pas encore à la Maison Blanche, toute escalade ne devrait pas interférer avec la moindre initiative de paix, mais, au contraire, renforcer l’argument de Trump qu’il faut dialoguer directement avec lui»,</i> confirme dans une analyse Tatiana Stanovaya, directrice du groupe de réflexion R.Politik. Le président russe peut être tenté de <i>«présenter à l’Occident deux choix difficiles»,</i> estime la chercheuse : <i>«Voulez-vous une guerre nucléaire ? Parce que vous risquez de l’avoir»</i> ou <i>«Mettons fin à cette guerre, mais selon les termes de la Russie.»</i>"},{"_id":"GOBALEMWBJHTXHAEKBYWMSPBSY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732277662426},"type":"text","content":"Le Kremlin a d’ailleurs fanfaronné vendredi en insistant sur le fait que les Etats-Unis avaient <i>«compris»</i> le message de Vladimir Poutine. Pour Ivo Daalder, ancien ambassadeur américain auprès de l’Otan, ces menaces n’ont rien d’inédit, et si <i>«elles doivent être prises au sérieux»,</i> a-t-il dit sur la BBC<i>, «en même temps, nous ne devrions pas être intimidés par ce chantage ou ces changements de doctrine… Il faut nous rappeler que ces actions </i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-la-russie-affirme-que-kyiv-a-procede-a-de-premiers-tirs-de-missiles-americains-atacms-sur-son-sol-20241119_MBFLNAQMHBC6BKIWWFCUQ4YSR4/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>sont en fait un signe de faiblesse de Vladimir Poutine, pas de force</i></a><i>».</i>"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Alors que les tirs inédits de missiles balistiques par la Russie sur Dnipro représentent sans conteste un seuil supplémentaire dans l’escalade, les pays occidentaux affirment qu’ils ne se laisseront pas intimider et poursuivront leur soutien à l’Ukraine."},"description":{"basic":"Alors que les tirs inédits de missiles balistiques par la Russie sur Dnipro représentent un seuil supplémentaire dans l’escalade, les pays occidentaux affirment qu’ils ne se laisseront pas intimider et poursuivront leur soutien à l'Ukraine."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - Libération","site_tagline":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Europe"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/europe","200024"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"liberation","name":"Europe","_id":"/international/europe","ancestors":{"footer2":["/international"],"default":["/international"],"footer":[],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"]},"order":{"footer2":2001,"default":2001,"burgermenu":2001,"amp-menu":2001,"headernav":2001}}},"_website_section_id":"liberation./international/europe","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}}},"created_date":"2024-11-22T10:27:30.367Z","publish_date":"2024-11-22T17:37:56.975Z","_id":"JDPAGIZOIBC7PMEPUVVNUIXHOI","website":"liberation","website_url":"/international/europe/face-a-la-menace-dun-conflit-mondial-et-nucleaire-agitee-par-poutine-loccident-lappelle-a-cesser-les-agressions-20241122_JDPAGIZOIBC7PMEPUVVNUIXHOI/"},{"content_elements":[{"_id":"PUOUX37BQZB3NCNOZKLQW3I4ZI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732189795877},"type":"text","content":"Depuis jeudi, ingénieurs, militaires et diplomates s’interrogent sur la nature des projectiles envoyés depuis le sud de la Russie sur la ville ukrainienne de Dnipro dans la nuit de mercredi 20 à ce jeudi 21 novembre. Selon le président ukrainien, Volodymyr Zelensky, <i>«toutes les caractéristiques : vitesse, altitude, sont celles d’</i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/moyen-orient/le-tir-de-missile-houthi-pres-de-tel-aviv-signe-un-echec-pour-la-defense-antiaerienne-disrael-20240916_YQOPJKO3GRD7RKZ3Y6JZIZWOII/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>un missile balistique</i></a><i> intercontinental </i>[ICBM, ndlr]<i>», </i>l’acte d’un <i>«voisin fou» </i>qui utilise l’Ukraine comme<i> «terrain d’essai»</i> militaire. Dans la soirée de jeudi, Vladimir Poutine a assuré dans un discours à la nation que ses forces ont frappé l’Ukraine avec un <i>«nouveau missile balistique de portée intermédiaire </i>[IRBM]<i> expérimental» –</i> jusque-là, la Russie n’en possédait officiellement aucun en service. Ses ingénieurs l’auraient baptisé <i>«Orechnik» </i>et il<i> </i>aurait<i> </i>visé un site du <i>«complexe militaro-industriel ukrainien». </i>Une seule chose est sûre : les projectiles ne portaient pas de charge nucléaire. Dans tous les cas, mener un tir d’essai d’un nouveau missile, quel qu’il soit, sur une cible opérationnelle est du jamais-vu."},{"_id":"5QONXUKXTRGO3AS367AFJJUZWI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732220022087},"type":"text","content":"L’agitation est à la hauteur de l’enjeu. Car le distinguo entre ICBM et IRBM est de taille. Dans la grammaire habituellement subtile de la dissuasion nucléaire, tirer un missile balistique intercontinental, par définition dévolu à des frappes nucléaires, serait un signal stratégique extrêmement fort, sur le thème «la prochaine fois, je mettrai une charge nucléaire».<i> «Si ce tir était confirmé, ce serait extrêmement grave», </i>assure à<i> Libération </i>le porte-parole du ministère des Affaires étrangères, Christophe Lemoine, qui dans la soirée de jeudi préférait encore utiliser le conditionnel."},{"level":2,"_id":"AUCAMXSTLBA6LPUQKDMCLQUDGQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732220022088},"type":"header","content":"Un missile balistique, c’est quoi ?"},{"_id":"PUOUX37BQZB3NCNOZKLQW3I4ZI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732189795877},"type":"text","content":"Les images de caméras de vidéosurveillance en noir et blanc diffusées par les autorités ukrainiennes montrent des points lumineux arrivant à grande vitesse sur Dnipro, ville d’un million d’habitants située dans le sud-est de l’Ukraine. L’usine de Yuzhmash, qui fabriquait des composants pour le lanceur spatial européen Vega, aurait été touchée. Aucun détail n’a filtré sur les dégâts, les Ukrainiens veillant à ne pas livrer aux Russes d’indices sur la précision de leurs frappes, mais un missile de cette taille sans charge importante crée en général un cratère d’une dizaine de mètres de diamètre. Héritiers des V2 nazis, les missiles balistiques sont propulsés par un moteur-fusée au-delà de 100 kilomètres d’altitude, suivent dans l’espace une trajectoire en cloche avant de revenir à très grande vitesse dans l’atmosphère, et de retomber sur leur cible, comme des boulets lancés par une «baliste» romaine. <i>«Sur les images, on voit des événements lumineux qui brillent très fort, ce qui est caractéristique des objets qui sont freinés à leur entrée dans l’atmosphère. Ils semblent tomber à des vitesses cohérentes avec celles d’un missile balistique, </i>estime un officier supérieur français.<i> Il est possible que plusieurs missiles, environ six, aient été envoyés, chacun lâchant plusieurs têtes inertes.»</i>"},{"_id":"LVXB3EBJYNCOJP7RDNKYCDBUUU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732221166809},"type":"text","content":"Alors qu’<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/lukraine-autorisee-a-frapper-en-russie-cest-trop-tard-et-trop-peu-20241118_ESYNVPF5HBCUTEZT6HP64LZRBQ/\" target=\"_blank\">un missile balistique de moyenne portée </a>(inférieure à 5 500 km) peut, en théorie, emporter des charges conventionnelles ou des charges nucléaires, les missiles dits «intercontinentaux», qui peuvent atteindre des portées supérieures à 10 000 km et un coût de l’ordre des 100 millions d’euros pièce, sont conçus par les puissances dotées de dissuasion nucléaire comme une assurance-vie :<i> </i>«Si tu m’attaques, j’ai la capacité d’envoyer par-dessus les océans des charges nucléaires qui porteront des dommages incommensurables à ta population.»"},{"level":2,"_id":"6XHGGF6D7NBODHN2CJLZZ6WB6Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732206970399},"type":"header","content":"L’Orechnik peut-il être un RS-26 Rubezh revisité ?"},{"_id":"SNXANAHZBNGL3HCLWOYW446GG4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732206970400},"type":"text","content":"Le RS-26 Rubezh est un gros missile balistique de 36 tonnes mis au point par les Russes en 2011, qui affiche une portée officielle de 5 800 kilomètres. Il peut transporter quatre ogives nucléaires «mirvées» (néologisme issu de l’anglais MIRV, pour <i>Multiple Independently targeted Reentry Vehicle, «véhicule de rentrée à cibles multiples et indépendantes»</i>).<i> </i>Ce qui veut dire que chaque missile libère quatre têtes qui suivent une trajectoire indépendante lors de leur entrée dans l’atmosphère."},{"_id":"POHOI6DUE5BUZPDA6S3UOGPE7Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732221166812},"type":"text","content":"Officiellement, le programme des RS-26 a été gelé en 2018, car il apparaissait très limite avec le traité FNI de non-prolifération des armes nucléaires ratifié en 1988 par les Etats-Unis et la Russie pour mettre fin à la crise des euromissiles. Le FNI interdisait en effet <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/les-etats-unis-vont-ils-autoriser-lukraine-a-tirer-des-missiles-longue-portee-en-russie-20240913_XVSDIFIUH5FNJDSO3M6LKMWZOM/?redirected=1\" target=\"_blank\">tous les missiles, de croisière et balistiques</a>, à charge conventionnelle ou nucléaire américains et soviétiques, lancés depuis le sol et ayant une portée se situant entre 500 et 5 500 kilomètres, qui sont parfois aussi appelés «missiles balistiques de portée moyenne» (MRBM). Selon un expert français, <i>«la Russie avait probablement fait un test à vide qui lui permettait d’aller plus loin [que 5 500 km] et d’affirmer ainsi [que le missile] n’était pas concerné par le FNI».</i>"},{"_id":"22NY36KQD5HJXJU4W56WMFAZPY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732221166813},"type":"text","content":"Depuis, les Etats-Unis se sont retirés du FNI en affirmant que les Russes l’avaient violé. Il semble que Moscou ait décidé de reprendre peu après le programme qui avait été placé <i>«sous cocon»,</i> les équipements conservés dans un environnement protégé, et l’ait ressorti avec un nouveau nom, et cette fois avec sa véritable étiquette de «missile balistique de portée intermédiaire». A laquelle Vladimir Poutine aime ajouter l’adjectif «hypersonique», même si, par définition, tout missile balistique évolue à une vitesse supérieure à Mach 5 (6000 km/h) à un moment de sa course. Cela pourrait expliquer qu’aucun test d’IRBM russe n’a été observé ces dernières années et que Moscou prenne la décision de lancer un matériel expérimental dans des conditions de combat pour un intérêt militaire très limité, sachant que les alliés de l’Ukraine s’empresseront d’en étudier les débris."},{"_id":"Q2SVBAP3BNDPBPT3R6SJDUX7OQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732288082254},"type":"text","content":"De son côté, le service de renseignement militaire ukrainien suggère que le missile pourrait être un Kedr (« cèdre »), un missile balistique intercontinental dont l’agence officielle Tass avait, en 2021, annoncé le développement en 2023-2024 pour remplacer le RS-24 Yars. Selon eux, il a mis quinze minutes pour atteindre Dnipro, comportait six ogives, chacune équipée de six sous-munitions, et il est arrivé sur sa cible à Mach 11, soit 13 500 km/h."},{"level":2,"_id":"ZY2VHCES4NATTIQJXA3X2TSI6I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732206970403},"type":"header","content":"D’où aurait-il été tiré ?"},{"_id":"FVEIEWRU3NAMJD3EXPXVE7PJQQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732206970404},"type":"text","content":"Depuis 1959, les Etats-Unis ont mis en place <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/moyen-orient/en-mer-rouge-face-aux-houthis-a-tous-les-bateaux-ici-les-forces-armees-yemenites-20241108_2KSTU7U4UZCX7B6JT2ZDGBMBNQ/\" target=\"_blank\">un système de détection et d’alerte appelé SEW</a> qui en temps réel informe les alliés de l’Otan des décollages de missiles balistiques autour du globe, et calcule, avec la vitesse et l’angle de décollage, la zone d’impact estimée. Les états-majors des pays alliés ont donc su à la première seconde d’où le missile a décollé."},{"_id":"BCKUK7KD6ZH5RBTB4AXFQC4WOE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[{"pos":263,"comment":" apporté là pour une raison inconnue"}],"comments":[],"_id":1732221166816},"type":"text","content":"Les Ukrainiens se sont limités à dévoiler le fait que le projectile aurait été tiré <i>«depuis la région d’Astrakhan»</i>. Or, il ne semble pas y avoir de silo de lancement dans la zone. Cela indiquerait que le projectile aurait été envoyé dans l’espace depuis un camion – le RS-26, conçu à l’origine pour menacer l’Europe, est une évolution du RS-24 Yars, qui peut être tiré d’un lanceur mobile ou depuis un site fixe. Ou bien qu’il ait été lancé depuis le polygone de tir d’essai de Kapustin Yar, situé à environ 800 kilomètres à l’est de Dnipro – les missiles balistiques peuvent être lancés quasiment à la verticale et retomber tout près de leur site de lancement. C’est ce que font les Nord-Coréens lors de leurs tests, en jouant avec la vitesse de rotation de la Terre, ou Elon Musk avec ses lanceurs. Tirer depuis un site d’essai aurait permis de montrer qu’il ne s’agissait pas d’une attaque nucléaire. Et utiliser un ou plusieurs vieux missiles retirés du service permettrait de ne pas vider les stocks opérationnels russes."},{"level":2,"_id":"QAMJVLRIDFHPTJF7ZPK2ACTUOM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732206970405},"type":"header","content":"Pourquoi un tel tir ?"},{"_id":"XLOBPI6LVZAEZDAFN3KOKZAPZA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732206970406},"type":"text","content":"Dans un premier temps, <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtwIDPzGie4&ab_channel=Lib%C3%A9ration\" target=\"_blank\">l’annonce d’un tir de missile balistique intercontinental</a> au combat a choqué tous les analystes.<i> «Ce serait la première fois dans l’histoire qu’une telle arme serait utilisée contre un pays adverse, même si le message est très calibré, avec le choix de la cible, Dnipro et non pas Kyiv, et des têtes inertes»,</i> rappelle l’expert français. Le risque de méprise étant phénoménal, Moscou a utilisé les canaux de communication de réduction du risque nucléaire pour prévenir à l’avance Washington du tir."},{"_id":"3O2F2CZFWVA47LUK5DUKGGSJQU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732221166819},"type":"text","content":"Dans un deuxième temps, l’annonce de Poutine selon laquelle il s’agissait finalement d’un missile de portée intermédiaire IRBM, porteur d’une charge conventionnelle et non nucléaire, a déconcerté. Car l’objectif militaire de la manœuvre est assez limité et, dans ce cas, le message stratégique est moins évident. <i>«En faisant cela, ils prennent acte du fait que le chantage nucléaire, brandi sans cesse pour empêcher les Occidentaux d’aider l’Ukraine, ne marche pas. A chaque fois, les verrous ont sauté : livraison de chars, </i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/des-pilotes-de-chasse-ukrainiens-formes-en-accelere-en-france-avant-de-partir-au-combat-sur-des-f16-20240426_7ZZUGKOJTNCR3GCKEZLJL4CAFQ/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>d’avions de combat</i></a><i>, et cette semaine </i><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtwIDPzGie4\" target=\"_blank\"><i>l’autorisation de frappe de missiles occidentaux dans la profondeur sur le sol russe</i></a><i>. Tout le monde a compris que Moscou ne va pas utiliser une arme nucléaire parce que les Ukrainiens ont tapé un poste de commandement. Alors Poutine a sorti un outil plus crédible, plus équilibré, qui permet de contrôler l’escalade en disant aux Occidentaux : «on est capables de frapper les sites de production en Europe avec des armes conventionnelles», </i>analyse un observateur."},{"_id":"CVDMNIPOMRFQ3NROQCP7FIOJFM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732274863519},"type":"text","content":"Signe de l’intense confusion qui a régné jeudi, Geoff Brumfiel, journaliste scientifique de la radio américaine NPR, résumait ainsi la situation sur X : <i>«Le gouvernement américain, qui compte des dizaines de milliers d’analystes, se débat également avec la distinction IRBM /MRBM. C’est déroutant.» </i>Quant aux Ukrainiens, ils trompent leur anxiété face à cette escalade perpétuelle en faisant des blagues sur le nom <i>Orechnik</i>, qui signifie «noisetier», qui se traduit par <i>Lishchina</i>» en ukrainien, nom d’une friandise bien connue : «<i>- Le matin : c’est la merde… - L’aprem : c’est la merde… - Le soir : c’est Orechnik…»</i>"},{"_id":"SIF324AE2VA77BWJ65SOTFOGOI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732274863520},"type":"text","content":"<i><b>Mis à jour vendredi 22 novembre à 12h30 avec des précisions</b></i>"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Au moins un missile balistique a touché la ville ukrainienne, jeudi 21 novembre, faisant craindre une escalade dans la grammaire stratégique nucléaire. Mais la nature des projectiles et le message que souhaite faire passer Moscou interrogent."},"description":{"basic":"Au moins un missile balistique a touché la ville ukrainienne, jeudi 21 novembre, faisant craindre une escalade dans la grammaire stratégique nucléaire. Mais la nature des projectiles et le message que souhaite faire passer Moscou interroge."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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Selon lui, la frappe a visé un<i> «site du complexe militaro-industriel ukrainien».</i>"},{"_id":"TC4HTPV4UNEWTAHBEMFRPAE2LE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"indent":0},"block_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"L’Ukraine a utilisé pour la première fois mercredi <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/des-missiles-britanniques-storm-shadow-tires-pour-la-premiere-fois-sur-la-russie-par-lukraine-apres-les-atacms-americains-20241121_6N3W53IIRZCKTO45MEKT5UAH2I/\" target=\"_blank\">des missiles longue portée <i>Storm Shadow</i> britanniques</a> contre le territoire russe, après avoir obtenu l’autorisation de Londres, ont rapporté des médias britanniques. Une salve de tirs au lendemain d’un tir similaire de missiles américains ATACMS en territoire russe. Kyiv réclamait de longue date l’autorisation d’utiliser ces armements mais les Occidentaux craignaient la réaction de Moscou, qui en faisait une ligne rouge."},{"_id":"BQJHMDWYYRF2XPGNNWMPUSCTZA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"L’administration Biden, pourtant critique des mines antipersonnel en raison de leur danger pour les civils, s’est efforcée mercredi de justifier sa décision d’<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/en-direct-guerre-en-ukraine-lambassade-americaine-a-kyiv-avertit-dune-possible-attaque-aerienne-significative-russe-ce-mercredi-20241120_J5TUWV5P7JE5POFGGSFCJBSWM4/\" target=\"_blank\">envoyer ces armes à l’Ukraine</a>, censées permettre de ralentir l’avancée des troupes russes dans l’est du pays."},{"_id":"6P3NSQSQEFALRK6LLVWWZSCAVI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Retrouvez toutes les informations de mercredi <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/en-direct-guerre-en-ukraine-lambassade-americaine-a-kyiv-avertit-dune-possible-attaque-aerienne-significative-russe-ce-mercredi-20241120_J5TUWV5P7JE5POFGGSFCJBSWM4/\" target=\"_blank\">dans ce live</a>."}]},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"XBNP755VR5C6BNJISJ5UVY73MM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"TTIOSF3UBZGXPBQ5QQYAAYX6NU"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-12175","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T20:33:32.016Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T20:33:31.299Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"7BEBJGRJ2RCADJ4Y7XQ54A2VGU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732228013983},"type":"text","content":"<b>Volodymyr Zelensky appelle la communauté internationale à «réagir» après le tir de missile russe.</b> Le président ukrainien <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-volodymyr-zelensky-dit-vouloir-la-fin-de-la-guerre-en-2025-par-des-moyens-diplomatiques-20241116_WO72G7P77FEV7HFHUDCX5GXWKM/\" target=\"_blank\">Volodymyr Zelensky </a>a appelé jeudi la communauté internationale à <i>«réagir»</i> après le tir sur l’Ukraine par la Russie d’un nouveau missile balistique hypersonique, qui fait augmenter <i>«l’ampleur et la brutalité» </i>de la guerre entre les deux pays. <i>«Le monde doit réagir. Pour l’instant, il n’y a pas de réaction forte», </i>a déploré le président Zelensky dans un message sur les réseaux sociaux. <i>«Il faut réagir. Nous devons mettre la pression. Il faut pousser la Russie à une véritable paix, qui n’est possible que par la force».</i>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"PHF46EFHXJHPTKL7R527MSRV24","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"G4TG2VCNGJG3FG2UADUAIOPYTM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-5418","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T18:43:11.509Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T18:43:10.798Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"YLNLH5YBS5F2JBPQT4ESUDVBUI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732214661171},"type":"text","content":"<b>Washington annonce avoir été mis au courant du tir de missile russe peu avant son lancement. </b>Les États-Unis ont été prévenus par la Russie peu avant le lancement d’un missile balistique expérimental de portée intermédiaire sur la ville ukrainienne de Dnipro, par le biais des canaux de réduction des risques nucléaires, a déclaré jeudi un responsable américain.<i> «Les États-Unis ont été prévenus peu avant le lancement par le biais des canaux de réduction des risques nucléaires», </i>a déclaré ce responsable cité par Reuters."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"H2EBVJXF4JF25AFSQOBCKA3XMM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"N2Z3KTNCJRCETJHRQJT6KG7Y2I"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-25434","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T18:27:53.024Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T18:27:52.078Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"LIG757NO3FFFTBPIH5R2U7FBCM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732214661173},"type":"text","content":"<b>Moscou n’exclut pas de frapper le pays dont les armes sont utilisées par l’Ukraine en Russie. </b>Le président Poutine a mis en garde ce jeudi les alliés de l’Ukraine dans son discours surprise à la nation russe. Désormais, la Russie n’exclut pas de frapper les pays dont les armes sont utilisées par l’Ukraine contre le territoire russe.<i> «Nous considérons être dans notre droit d’utiliser nos armes contre les installations militaires des pays qui autorisent l’utilisation de leurs armes contre nos installations. Et en cas d’escalade d’actions agressives, nous répondrons de manière tout aussi forte»</i>, a-t-il ajouté."},{"subtype":"twitter","referent":{"referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732294933221}},"provider":"https://publish.x.com/oembed?url=","service":"oembed","id":"https://x.com/Gerashchenko_en/status/1859657235892224285","type":"twitter"},"_id":"NYLCMIOLLNAXTMLRHAHET6RNKY","raw_oembed":{"author_name":"Anton Gerashchenko","cache_age":"3153600000","provider_url":"https://twitter.com","type":"twitter","version":"1.0","url":"https://twitter.com/Gerashchenko_en/status/1859657235892224285","author_url":"https://twitter.com/Gerashchenko_en","width":550,"html":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">"In response to the use of U.S. and British long-range weapons on November 21 of this year, Russian armed forces launched a combined strike on one of Ukraine's defense-industrial complex facilities. One of Russia's newest medium-range missile systems was also tested in combat… <a href=\"https://t.co/muIfXP347x\">https://t.co/muIfXP347x</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/NNLS0xWxfp\">pic.twitter.com/NNLS0xWxfp</a></p>— Anton Gerashchenko (@Gerashchenko_en) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/Gerashchenko_en/status/1859657235892224285?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 21, 2024</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n","_id":"https://x.com/Gerashchenko_en/status/1859657235892224285","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732294933221},"provider_name":"Twitter","height":null},"type":"oembed_response"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"APBD67JRU5GETCAZQM7O6HL2VU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"YUJP4R4MA5EPPIM7UD2OK7UJAQ"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-21815","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T18:16:40.332Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T18:16:39.629Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"BOKMCIGHSVDZHB6BF6IWUMAOBE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732214661176},"type":"text","content":"<b>Selon Vladimir Poutine, le missile tiré par la Russie est «invincible».</b> Le président Vladimir Poutine s’est félicité du tir de missile effectué sur la ville de Dnipro. Selon lui, ce <i>«missile» </i>est <i>«invincible». «Il n’existe aujourd’hui aucun moyen de contrer de telles armes. Les missiles attaquent des cibles à une vitesse de Mach 10, soit 2,5 à 3 kilomètres par seconde. Les systèmes de défense aérienne actuellement disponibles dans le monde et les systèmes de défense antimissile créés par les Américains en Europe n’interceptent pas ces missiles. Ceci est exclu»,</i> a martelé le président russe."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"OZL4H4CWKVE2ZJAOB5K5CSLPFQ","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"72EAHCFVGBDONLGHGOBQD7AG2I"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-88711","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T18:14:44.870Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T18:14:43.997Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"PCNU3X7KRNDGFCBDVIXQT7WILM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732214661178},"type":"text","content":"<b>Pour l’ONU, l’utilisation d’un nouveau type de missile par Moscou est «un nouveau développement inquiétant».</b> L’utilisation par Moscou d’un nouveau missile balistique de moyenne portée pour frapper l’Ukraine est un «<i>nouveau développement inquiétant», </i>a estimé ce jeudi le porte-parole du secrétaire général de l’ONU. <i>«C’est un nouveau développement inquiétant et préoccupant, tout ça va dans la mauvaise direction»,</i> a déclaré Stéphane Dujarric, appelant les parties à la désescalade."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"T6HQAD5FU5HXFI7653P7ZGLIUI","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"3NRQF6E2BZGVHJAOQI22SLZJNM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-98665","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T17:30:45.244Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T17:30:44.280Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"PXDXFUUUFNBFBM7U7ZKPJ4D64A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732212099470},"type":"text","content":"<b>La Russie a frappé l’Ukraine avec un nouveau missile balistique à moyenne portée. </b>Le président russe Vladimir Poutine a annoncé que ses forces ont frappé l’Ukraine avec un nouveau missile balistique de moyenne portée, après un tir sur la ville de Dnipro qui ne portait pas de charge nucléaire.<i> «Nos ingénieurs l’ont appelé Oretchnik»</i>, a déclaré Vladimir Poutine lors d’une adresse à la nation. Selon lui, cette frappe a visé <i>«un site du complexe militaro-industriel ukrainien» </i>dans la ville de Dnipro,<i> «qui produit (...) des équipements de missiles et d’autres armements».</i>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"BVCQBVE4S5DC3I3GAJOLKCFT6Y","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"HW6BYLO4HJCJJHW7YXBRSMCFAA"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-58167","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T17:08:46.758Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T17:08:45.726Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"FIMDWDFQUFEC5AYRSQU6PQUIZU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732212099472},"type":"text","content":"<b>La Russie a tiré un «missile balistique d’une portée de plusieurs milliers de km» sur l’Ukraine selon Downing Street. </b>La Russie a utilisé pour<i> «la première fois»</i> en Ukraine <i>«un missile balistique d’une portée de plusieurs milliers de kilomètres»</i>, a indiqué jeudi le porte-parole du Premier ministre britannique Keir Starmer à des journalistes. <i>«Ceci est évidemment très préoccupant, et constitue un nouvel exemple du comportement irresponsable de la Russie, qui ne fait que renforcer notre détermination à soutenir l’Ukraine aussi longtemps qu’il le faudra»</i>, a-t-il ajouté, sans préciser s’il s’agissait d’un missile <i>«intercontinental»</i> comme affirmé par Kyiv."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"copyright":"AFP or licensors","address":{"locality":"Plesetsk","country_name":"RUS"},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"b8bc733341414b3aee0eace6cd57fd5a6e9705c6aaaa19d30a02a7f88d9ad2b2"},"caption":"Une image extraite d'un document diffusé par le ministère russe de la défense le 1er mars 2024 prétend montrer le tir d'essai d'un ICBM appartenant aux forces de dissuasion nucléaire du pays.","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MJRXNGWB3RHUBBMDE4LWWAAKGU.jpg","licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"AFP","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Russian Defence Ministry ","type":"author","byline":"Russian Defence Ministry "}]},"subtitle":"","width":4609,"creditIPTC":"AFP","country_name":"Russian Federation","_id":"MJRXNGWB3RHUBBMDE4LWWAAKGU","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/yK0YxnxbFglxAzG0CsSOGpHuung=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/MJRXNGWB3RHUBBMDE4LWWAAKGU.jpg","owner":"t.raimbeau@liberation.fr","iptc_source":"Russian Defence Ministry","comments":[],"keywords":["conflict","essential","horizontal"],"proxyUrl":"/resizer/yK0YxnxbFglxAzG0CsSOGpHuung=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/MJRXNGWB3RHUBBMDE4LWWAAKGU.jpg","takenOn":"2024-11-21T12:16:49Z","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MJRXNGWB3RHUBBMDE4LWWAAKGU.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/yK0YxnxbFglxAzG0CsSOGpHuung=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/MJRXNGWB3RHUBBMDE4LWWAAKGU.jpg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/-LtqzPCwb67QVd_4_tK52HVfC6o=/300x0/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/MJRXNGWB3RHUBBMDE4LWWAAKGU.jpg","version":1,"countryId":179,"usage_instructions":"RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - 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C’est chose faite depuis le 19 novembre 2024, 1 000 jours après l’invasion russe. L’armée de Volodymyr Zelensky a envoyé des missiles américains AtacMS sur la Russie. Pour Sergueï Lavrov, le chef de la diplomatie russe, <i>«ces tirs marquent une nouvelle phase de la guerre occidentale contre la Russie et nous réagirons en conséquence»</i>. Alors faut-il craindre l’escalade et un embrasement international ? Qui est à l’origine de ce nouvel épisode de tensions et quel impact peut-il avoir sur le conflit ? <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtwIDPzGie4\" target=\"_blank\">On répond à ces questions</a> avec Léo Péria-Peigné, chercheur au Centre des études de sécurité de l’Ifri, et Laurence Defranoux, journaliste au service International de <i>Libération</i>."},{"subtype":"youtube","referent":{"referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732294933233}},"provider":"https://www.youtube.com/oembed?maxwidth=560&maxheight=340&url=","service":"oembed","id":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtwIDPzGie4","type":"youtube"},"_id":"37ZKR6GX5JBHLKIDDWJT4IMTOM","raw_oembed":{"author_name":"Libération","provider_url":"https://www.youtube.com/","title":"Guerre en Ukraine : la réponse russe aux missiles américains fait-elle craindre le pire ?","type":"youtube","thumbnail_url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wtwIDPzGie4/hqdefault.jpg","version":"1.0","thumbnail_height":360,"author_url":"https://www.youtube.com/@liberation","width":560,"thumbnail_width":480,"html":"<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/wtwIDPzGie4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen title=\"Guerre en Ukraine : la réponse russe aux missiles américains fait-elle craindre le pire ?\"></iframe>","_id":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtwIDPzGie4","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732294933233},"provider_name":"YouTube","height":315},"type":"oembed_response"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"HME4SH3G5FAI3PTF6DY4F3C6P4","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"ECQ4CTGWUVFQVFEMH6BH7JKAYE"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-92984","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T16:02:12.006Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T16:02:10.883Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"5HHHQAVC5RCWRHOITJ2WAL2X5Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732206080459},"type":"text","content":"<b>La Russie n’aurait pas tiré de missile intercontinental, déclare un responsable américain à Reuters.</b> La Russie aurait tiré un missile balistique de portée intermédiaire, et non un missile intercontinental, lors d’une attaque contre la ville ukrainienne de Dnipro jeudi, a déclaré un responsable américain à Reuters, contredisant la version officielle de l’Ukraine. Le responsable, qui s’est exprimé sous couvert d’anonymat, a déclaré que l’évaluation était basée sur une analyse initiale."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"TLESXKTX4VETHDRWMZTA5P3J4Q","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"FRPJ4PHHPRBWLBCCOEZGHL7TGE"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-78643","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T15:47:06.854Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T15:47:05.689Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"F2RROPX53NFZJHAOSLXFGRH44A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732206080461},"type":"text","content":"<b>Washington sanctionne une cinquantaine de banques russes.</b> Le gouvernement américain a annoncé une série de sanctions visant une cinquantaine d’établissements bancaires russes afin de limiter <i>«l’accès au système financier international»</i> et réduire le financement de l’effort de guerre russe en Ukraine. Ces sanctions, qui visent notamment le bras financier du géant du gaz Gazprom, Gazprombank, concernent également une quarantaine de bureaux d’enregistrements financiers et 15 dirigeants d’établissements financiers russes."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"WBTYHCL7EVGCBI2RR7D5NZDH4Q","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"GABGKE24MFCWNFNTRGIYHXEPYA"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-15625","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T15:39:50.437Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T15:39:49.155Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"R33PAISVRJH3VBUJW6CR6ZB2WQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732206080463},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’Ukraine appelle à une réaction rapide de la communauté internationale. </b>Le ministère ukrainien des Affaires étrangères a appelé la communauté internationale à réagir rapidement à l’utilisation par la Russie d’un <i>«nouveau type d’armement»</i>, sans toutefois préciser qu’il s’agissait bien d’un missile balistique intercontinental. <i>«Nous appelons la communauté internationale et chaque dirigeant, chaque Etat qui respecte la charte de l’ONU à réagir immédiatement à l’utilisation par la Russie d’un nouveau type d’armement»</i>, a déclaré le porte-parole Heorhii Tykhyi lors d’un point de presse à Kyiv."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"RH5M65P5IJE7VEOKCMZFRPEY2U","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"2HD4VHV6QVHA3HDVMHVLT2KO2I"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-75465","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T15:31:36.125Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T15:31:35.060Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"7FWLMLV5LBBJZLJQXFV3IY5HYE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732206080465},"type":"text","content":"<b>Bad buzz.</b> Sur Internet, la vidéo tourne en boucle. En plein point presse la porte-parole du ministère russe des Affaires étrangères Maria Zakharova est contactée par téléphone en direct. Elle décroche. S’en suit alors une scène surréaliste. A l’autre bout du fil, son interlocuteur lui demande de ne pas commenter les informations selon lesquelles la Russie aurait tiré un missile balistique sur l’Ukraine. Le tout avec son micro toujours allumé."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"Q723J2X3LRCVJKOFEK4IFVLI7I","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"T7URF4MIUJHTJIN32NW53MAQUM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-93671","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T14:58:25.349Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T14:58:24.034Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"T6CQVCKMUZHHNACYIGH4V3JSU4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732206080467},"type":"text","content":"<b>Kryvyi Rih, ville de naissance du président Volodymyr Zelensky, visée par une attaque russe. </b>La Russie a lancé une attaque contre la ville de Kryvyi Rih, ville de naissance du président Volodymyr Zelensky dans l’oblast de Dnipropetrovsk, <a href=\"https://kyivindependent.com/russian-attack-on-kryvyi-rih/\" target=\"_blank\">rapporte le média ukrainien <i>The Kyiv Independent</i></a>. Au total, 26 personnes auraient été blessées. Au moins 10 seraient hospitalisées, dont une femme de 24 ans et un garçon de 17 ans. Deux femmes seraient dans un état grave. Selon l’armée de l’air ukrainienne citée par le journal, la Russie aurait lancé neuf missiles contre la ville, dont un missile balistique intercontinental."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"PVC63767PVFNFDMZQR6WV5U5DI","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"6IQCR45BCFCN7BKNUNV56GEBTU"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-94903","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T14:29:16.685Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T14:29:15.919Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"TBKFKTMNOJEBFHT2TJEUVWMATQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732206080469},"type":"text","content":"<b>La Grande-Bretagne préoccupée.</b> Le porte-parole du Premier ministre britannique Keir Starmer a déclaré jeudi que les informations selon lesquelles la Russie aurait utilisé un missile balistique intercontinental (ICBM) pour attaquer l’Ukraine étaient profondément préoccupantes et constitueraient un nouvel exemple de l’imprudence de la Russie si elles s’avéraient vraies."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"2WJPNQWGS5FLTKUGAQI2BVNB7E","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"UOOS6HFFW5FONHAFXRCIZUOJCM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-36676","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T13:50:16.255Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T13:50:14.984Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"JI7JRY7UQFDIBIS2GQEO55VMDU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732199026485},"type":"text","content":"<b>Un événement «extrêmement grave» s’il est confirmé, estime le Quai d’Orsay. </b>Un tir de missile intercontinental de la Russie sur l’Ukraine serait <i>«un événement extrêmement grave»</i> s’il était avéré, a estimé le porte-parole du ministère français des Affaires étrangères, Christophe Lemoine. <i>«Il est évident que si ce tir était confirmé, il s’agirait d’un événement extrêmement grave et il s’agirait surtout d’une poursuite de l’attitude escalatoire de la Russie»</i>, a indiqué Christophe Lemoine, tout en soulignant qu’à ce stade, la France n’avait <i>«pas eu la confirmation» </i>d’un tel tir."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"3RWDK7MJLJHGNJDUNAM7ZLVRG4","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"LHTNYQZDOJEMDC4IHKY3TATZ3A"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-34520","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T12:40:01.572Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T12:40:00.463Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"E65B3RMSM5HPHMZTLHWXLUNDVI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732194977846},"type":"text","content":"<b>Le «voisin fou» russe utilise l’Ukraine comme «un terrain d’essai», dénonce Zelensky.</b> <i>«Toutes ses caractéristiques : vitesse, altitude sont celles d’un missile balistique intercontinental. L’expertise est en cours»,</i> a déclaré Volodymyr Zelensky dans une vidéo publiée sur Telegram à propos du tir d’un missile intercontinental sur son pays. <i>«Aujourd’hui, notre voisin fou a une fois de plus montré ce qu’il est vraiment et à quel point il méprise la dignité, la liberté et la vie humaine en général. Et à quel point il a peur»,</i> a asséné Zelensky, avant de poursuivre : <i>«Il est évident que Poutine utilise l’Ukraine comme terrain d’essai […]. Il a tellement peur qu’il utilise déjà de nouveaux missiles.»</i>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"HPPNFFPTZ5DG5OOFI6FM2YA7VM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"3XXRGAL3TNFWJDDHSATQMIQ2WM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-73077","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T10:34:33.986Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T10:34:33.106Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"EJXGQE5HLJGA3LS3235XJLCWTU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732191385247},"type":"text","content":"<b>Le missile intercontinental russe qui aurait été tiré sur l’Ukraine ne porterait pas d’ogive nucléaire. </b>Le missile balistique intercontinental qui aurait été tiré ce matin par la Russie sur l’Ukraine ne porterait pas d’ogive nucléaire, a indiqué à l’AFP une source au sein de l’armée de l’air ukrainienne. <i>«C’est évident» </i>que le missile ne portait pas de charge nucléaire, vu l’ampleur limitée des dégâts, a-t-elle ajoutée. Selon Kyiv, la Russie a attaqué la ville ukrainienne de Dnipro (centre-est) avec neuf missiles dont un intercontinental. L’attaque a fait deux blessés et des dégâts mineurs, selon les autorités régionales."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"address":{"locality":"DNIPRO","country_name":"UKR"},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"dea99e87c338c2fb28391ba1d9dcd43b54ba0aee2314f759bc3bbdd2e3aa3ef4"},"caption":"Des habitants marchent sur le site d'un tir de missile russe, dans le cadre de l'attaque de la Russie contre l'Ukraine, à Dnipro, en Ukraine, le 21 novembre 2024. 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revendique la prise d’une autre localité près de Kourakhové. </b>La Russie a revendiqué la prise d’une petite localité près de Kourakhové, dans l’est de l’Ukraine, l’un des secteurs du front où ses troupes avancent depuis plusieurs mois face à l’armée ukrainienne. <i>«Des unités du groupement Sud [...] ont libéré la localité de Dalné»</i>, a indiqué le ministère russe de la Défense dans un communiqué."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"Q4RYARW6BFEARPQBEEBVEV5AXM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"34TSL62KRBBXBFLF7V4J6XROUY"},"title":"Reportage","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"SMRAEUSYRRB2HMLZH27GBO7T2E","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"FUC73DJCTNDETILPXS4LVFGUSM","type":"interstitial_link","content":"A Kherson, ville martyrisée, les civils ukrainiens traqués dans un «safari humain»","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/a-kherson-ville-martyrisee-les-civils-ukrainiens-traques-dans-un-safari-humain-20241120_57L7BTUS3VB6FNK777CLQ3D4QA/"}]},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"SFO4CBRLTVCB3LTT2ME2EQXUKI","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"FJHXJHAGNJDVVCSUODYA7HTXFU"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-44190","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T10:00:14.446Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T10:00:13.387Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"RPZ4OZEZGJH7PLGBKSC645TNQU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732183568862},"type":"text","content":"<b>Le Kremlin ne commente pas l’accusation d’avoir tiré un missile intercontinental contre l’Ukraine.</b> Le Kremlin a refusé de commenter l’accusation portée par l’Ukraine selon laquelle Moscou a tiré pour la première fois sur son territoire un missile intercontinental. Un type d’armement conçu dans le cadre de la dissuasion nucléaire mais qui peut être armé d’une charge conventionnelle. <i>«Je n’ai rien à dire sur ce thème»</i>, a dit le porte-parole du Kremlin, Dmitri Peskov, interrogé par des médias à ce sujet lors d’un briefing quotidien."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"A3RECLVHKND5JPBERC6XQFRTGA","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"SOY4O26JVVBZHFBZ6XRVCXX5UI"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-92285","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-21T09:57:51.118Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-21T09:57:49.952Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"S4BK2WRBGNENPCQXOJ3B3X2KWU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732183568864},"type":"text","content":"<b>La Russie dit avoir abattu deux missiles britanniques longue portée </b><i><b>Storm Shadow</b></i><b> lancés par l’Ukraine.</b> Le ministère russe de la Défense a annoncé avoir abattu <i>«deux missiles de croisière </i>Storm Shadow<i> de fabrication britannique»</i> tirés par l’Ukraine et qui visaient son territoire, sans préciser le lieu ni le moment de cette interception. Des médias britanniques avaient annoncé mercredi que Kyiv avait utilisé pour la première fois ces missiles longue portée après avoir obtenu l’autorisation de Londres."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"address":{"locality":"LE BOURGET","country_name":"FRA"},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"4a2624ad9ac9227ba43dab132fde7a528c4a0d679cd7f314baa73381a5c1d4b6"},"caption":"Le missile de croisière à longue portée Storm Shadow/SCALP, fabriqué par MBDA, photographié lors du 54e Salon international de l'aéronautique et de l'espace de Paris, à l'aéroport du Bourget, près de Paris, en France, le 20 juin 2023. 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Russie fera «le maximum d’efforts pour éviter» une guerre nucléaire.</b> Le Kremlin a affirmé que la Russie ferait le <i>«maximum d’efforts»</i> pour empêcher une guerre nucléaire après une révision de la doctrine russe qui élargit la possibilité d’utiliser l’arme atomique, en pleine tension entre Moscou et l’Occident autour du conflit en Ukraine. <i>«Nous avons souligné que, suivant notre doctrine, la Russie adopte une position responsable afin de faire le maximum d’efforts pour ne pas permettre un tel conflit»</i>, a déclaré le porte-parole de la présidence russe, Dmitri Peskov, disant espérer que <i>«d’autres pays»</i> auront <i>«cette posture 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ukrainienne. <i>«Un missile balistique intercontinental a été lancé depuis la région russe d’Astrakhan»</i>, a indiqué l’armée de l’air dans un communiqué. <i>«C’est la première fois. Nous n’avons jamais eu ce genre de missiles avant»</i>, a précisé à l’AFP une source au sein de cette armée. Ce type de missiles sont conçus pour transporter des ogives nucléaires et frapper à des milliers de kilomètres de distance."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"address":{"locality":"DNIPRO","country_name":"UKR"},"auth":{"1":"d89a73ae8c5e58284d441e90fa37e728ea1ce35100512bbeb5f58ee840ad41dc"},"caption":"Le site d'un tir de missile russe, à Dnipro, en Ukraine, le 21 novembre 2024. 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Une agression militaire unilatérale décidée par Vladimir Poutine et condamnée par l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies. Face à l'échec d'une invasion qui se voulait expéditive, l'Ukraine résiste avec le soutien des Etats-Unis et l'Union européenne, qui n'ont cessé d'augmenter leurs livraisons d'armes à Kyiv. Un conflit qui s'enracine autour de lignes de front qui vont de l'est au sud du pays, de villes martyres dont certaines ont été reconquises après des mois d'occupation russe, et de l'approvisionnement de matières premières et d'énergie devenues de véritables armes diplomatiques.","text":"Guerre entre l'Ukraine et la Russie","slug":"ukraine-la-crise"},{"description":"Retrouvez toutes les dernières actualités sur Vladimir Poutine, président de la Fédération de Russie depuis 2012. Le 24 février 2022, la Russie de Poutine attaquait frontalement son voisin ukrainien, après des années de conflit au Donbass.","text":"Vladimir Poutine","slug":"vladimir-poutine"},{"description":"Retrouvez toutes les dernières actualités sur Volodymyr Zelensky, président de l'Ukraine depuis 2019. Depuis février 2022, Volodymyr Zelensky est confronté aux provocations du président russe Vladimir Poutine et a longtemps tenté d’éviter la guerre dans son pays.","text":"Volodymyr Zelensky","slug":"volodymyr-zelensky"}]},"related_content":{"redirect":[],"basic":[]},"type":"story","geo":{},"credits":{"by":[{"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":""}],"social_links":[{"site":"email","url":""}],"name":" LIBERATION","_id":"13090","additional_properties":{"original":{"firstName":"","lastName":"LIBERATION","role":"","books":[],"podcasts":[],"education":[],"awards":[],"_id":"13090","last_updated_date":"2021-01-16T15:59:59.938Z","byline":" LIBERATION","email":"","slug":"liberation"}},"type":"author","version":"0.5.8","slug":"liberation","resized_params":[]},{"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use 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en Ukraine : selon Vladimir Poutine, le missile tiré par la Russie est «invincible»"},"websites":{"liberation":{"website_url":"/international/europe/en-direct-guerre-en-ukraine-kyiv-accuse-moscou-davoir-tire-pour-la-premiere-fois-un-missile-balistique-intercontinental-20241121_MD6UKX3HVNBLVEZV5YY3BQX744/","website_section":{"path":"/international/europe","parent":{"default":"/international"},"_website":"liberation","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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mardi, l’administration Biden a autorisé l’envoi de mines antipersonnel terrestres aux forces ukrainiennes, en grande difficulté face aux assauts du Kremlin. Une décision catastrophique pour les organisations de défense des droits humains, qui rappellent que l’Ukraine est signataire de la convention sur l’interdiction des mines antipersonnel, que le pays violerait donc. Ce type d’armes, particulièrement critiquées pour le danger qu’elles représentent pour les populations civiles à court et à long terme, est massivement utilisé par les forces russes depuis le début de la guerre."},{"_id":"IV3LBSWPZVE2JEKYXABZ3FRX3M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732194195598},"type":"text","content":"L’information est d’abord sortie avec les scoops de différents titres américains, <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2024/11/19/biden-landmines-ukraine-russia/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=wp_main&utm_source=twitter\" target=\"_blank\">dont le <i>Washington Post</i></a><i>,</i> rapportant cette nouvelle livraison d’armes controversée à l’Ukraine (sources anonymes à l’appui). Le secrétaire à la défense américain, Lloyd Austin, a rapidement reconnu et justifié officiellement la décision lors de son déplacement au Laos, comme le rapporte notamment <a href=\"https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/19/politics/biden-administration-anti-personnel-mines-ukraine/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">CNN</a> : <i>«Les Russes ont eu tellement de mal à mener à bien leur combat qu’ils ont quelque peu changé de tactique»,</i> a déclaré ce dernier. <i>«Ils [n’avancent] plus avec leurs forces mécanisées. Ils dirigent avec des forces à pied qui sont capables de se rapprocher et de faire des choses pour ouvrir la voie aux forces mécanisées.»</i> Et de soutenir que l’armée ukrainienne avait besoin de <i>«choses qui peuvent aider à ralentir cet effort».</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"D4JQLLNO3ZBLXF3ZV57QCDFVAU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"header","content":"«C’est quoi l’étape d’après ?»"},{"_id":"NWOS3OGNHRGJTDCLDNK722ZHQI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732194195600},"type":"text","content":"Une décision incompréhensible pour Mary Wareham, directrice du plaidoyer de la division armement de Human Rights Watch (HRW), l’une des organisations à l’origine de la campagne qui appelait à bannir les mines antipersonnel dans les années 90. Auprès de <i>CheckNews,</i> elle regrette : <i>«En juin 2022, le président Joe Biden avait annoncé une nouvelle politique alignant les Etats-Unis avec le traité sur les mines terrestres </i>[dont le pays n’est pas signataire, ndlr]<i> et tous ses aspects, si on laisse de côté la péninsule coréenne. Et maintenant, nous avons l’annonce du potentiel transfert de milliers de mines interdites, peu fiables et obsolètes, à un pays qui est partie prenante de l’interdiction internationale des mines antipersonnel.»</i> <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yrejnnl8jo?xtor=AL-72-%5Bpartner%5D-%5Bbbc.news.twitter%5D-%5Bheadline%5D-%5Bnews%5D-%5Bbizdev%5D-%5Bisapi%5D&at_format=link&at_bbc_team=editorial\" target=\"_blank\">A la BBC</a>, la directrice de la campagne internationale pour l’interdiction des mines antipersonnel souligne qu’<i>«il n’existe aucune circonstance dans laquelle l’Ukraine, en tant qu’Etat partie, puisse les acquérir, les stocker ou les utiliser»</i> en respectant l’accord qu’elle a signé. Mary Wareham y voit <i>«un parfait exemple de détricotage du droit international humanitaire. Nous sommes globalement dans une situation très dangereuse, on parle de mines antipersonnel, de sous munitions, c’est quoi l’étape d’après ? Les armes chimiques ? Les armes nucléaires ?»</i>"},{"_id":"IJB53VFKC5FFTE53QSAI673ZBA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732205334943},"type":"text","content":"D’après le rapport annuel de 2024 de <i>«Landmine Monitor» </i>(<a href=\"https://backend.icblcmc.org/assets/reports/Landmine-Monitors/LMM2024/Downloads/Landmine-Monitor-2024-Final-Web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">page 30</a>), l’Ukraine avait d’ailleurs annoncé cette année l’ouverture d’enquêtes judiciaires sur l’utilisation de mines par ses forces, notamment suite à deux cas documentés par HRW, tout en confirmant à l’époque respecter ses obligations contre l’usage de ces armes. Et, comme le note HRW, Kyiv, tout comme les Etats Unis, ont d’ailleurs annoncé leur présence à la cinquième conférence d’examen du traité d’interdiction des mines antipersonnel, qui débutera dans quatre jours, le 25 novembre 2024."},{"level":2,"_id":"KNUYMU22KNDYTNMTPCIBDO44ME","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"header","content":"«Ces mines ne sont pas inertes»"},{"_id":"AV4TALOAURDGDFRJTLOGBSSRIA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732185758662},"type":"text","content":"L’opposition internationale à ces armes vient du fait que les mines, qui sont posées ou larguées pour ensuite exploser quand quelqu’un marche dessus ou s’en approche, ne font pas la différence entre des civils et des combattants. Dans son communiqué, Human Rights Watch dénonce que <i>«les mines terrestres non neutralisées constituent un danger tant qu’elles ne sont pas enlevées et détruites. Les terrains minés peuvent provoquer des déplacements de population civile, entraver l’acheminement de l’aide humanitaire et empêcher les activités agricoles.»</i> D’après le rapport <i>«Landmine Monitor 2024»,</i> les civils représentent 84 % des personnes tuées par des mines en 2023 (quand le statut de combattant ou de civil était connu), et les enfants représentent 37 % de ces morts civils, quand l’âge était connu."},{"_id":"AYJMVCKHFFHXXIWUBVOC4CCVGE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732199733672},"type":"text","content":"Un des arguments avancés en conférence de presse le 20 novembre par Matthew Miller, porte-parole du département d’Etat américain, est la présence dans les mines fournies d’un réglage pour rendre <i>«inertes»</i> les armements fournis un moment après leur tir : <i>«Nous leur fournissons des mines antichars depuis un certain temps, mais c’est la première fois que nous leur fournissons des mines antipersonnel. Ces mines que nous leur fournissons sont des mines non persistantes [sic]. Cela signifie qu’elles sont alimentées par batterie, qu’elles peuvent être réglées et que cette batterie expirera au plus tard deux semaines après qu’elles ont été déployées. Donc les mines terrestres seront déployées, et en deux semaines, si elles n’ont pas explosé, elles deviennent inertes [sic]. Donc elles ne représentent pas de menace envers la population civile à la fin du conflit.»</i>"},{"_id":"KWFA4DF2NJHVXH757A6ERAUSC4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732185758663},"type":"text","content":"Brian Castner, ancien officier de neutralisation des explosifs et des munitions de l’armée américaine et aujourd’hui à la tête du département recherche sur les conflits et les crises d’Amnesty, réfute cette affirmation auprès de <i>CheckNews</i> : <i>«Une fois les batteries épuisées, ces mines ne sont pas inertes. Les explosifs sont toujours là. Et les autodestructions peuvent dysfonctionner. Le danger demeure, même avec ces mesures de sécurité.»</i> Mary Wareham pointe également le danger de ces armes <i>«peu fiables et obsolètes»,</i> qui ne sont plus produites depuis 1997. Leur durée de conservation, trente-six ans – liée à la détérioration des batteries que contiennent de ces armes –, les approche en effet d’une fin de vie peu après 2030."},{"level":2,"_id":"NXV4T3Q2ZBGRLGSO3QWZZAQSDQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"header","content":"«La Russie les utilise de toute façon»"},{"_id":"AQMASE4SPBFSNJ4ZWVMFUHWPWI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732199733674},"type":"text","content":"Dans une <a href=\"https://x.com/ZelenskyyUa/status/1859313020641366485\" target=\"_blank\">vidéo postée sur ses réseaux sociaux</a> ce mercredi, le président ukrainien, Volodymyr Zelensky, saluait l’annonce de cette nouvelle vague d’aides équivalente à 275 millions de dollars, contenant <i>«des drones, des munitions pour les Himars et l’artillerie, et surtout des mines – particulièrement – indispensables pour stopper les assauts russes. Cela renforcera considérablement nos troupes sur les lignes de front.» </i>Le ministère des affaires étrangères ukrainien, Dmytro Kuleba, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yrejnnl8jo?xtor=AL-72-%5Bpartner%5D-%5Bbbc.news.twitter%5D-%5Bheadline%5D-%5Bnews%5D-%5Bbizdev%5D-%5Bisapi%5D&at_format=link&at_bbc_team=editorial\" target=\"_blank\">affirme</a> que la décision américaine respecte le droit international humanitaire, tout en reconnaissant <i>«des ramifications morales pour les défenseurs des droits de l’homme, et je les comprends parfaitement».</i>"},{"_id":"7DLS53D3GZA2DHKT4LGSCH6RAE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732206047683},"type":"text","content":"Ancien officier de l’armée ukrainienne et observateur avisé du conflit, le compte d’analyse en sources ouvertes derrière le pseudo <i>Tatarigami</i>, toujours proche des forces de Kyiv, publiait <a href=\"https://x.com/Tatarigami_UA/status/1859302471396638799\" target=\"_blank\">un message défendant également la décision</a> américaine : <i>«Si l’Ukraine cesse d’exister faute d’aides, elle ne pourra pas se relever, ni reconstruire son économie, ni avoir d’avenir. Il s’agit d’une guerre existentielle, pas d’un conflit frontalier ou d’un conflit mineur. Les mines peuvent aider à empêcher les Russes de prendre le pouvoir. Il n’y a pas beaucoup d’alternatives.»</i> Des arguments proches de ceux avancés au moment de la livraison d’obus américains <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/armes-a-sous-munitions-americaines-pourquoi-lukraine-utilise-ces-armes-dangereuses-pour-les-civils-20230727_QLG5NT5V4RGYND3DYDQWHM42RA/?redirected=1\" target=\"_blank\">sous munitions</a>, en 2023. Depuis un an, l’Ukraine perd constamment du terrain sur le front. Auprès du <i>Washington Post</i>, un officiel ukrainien (anonyme) accueillait positivement la nouvelle, malgré les risques posés par l’utilisation de telles armes : <i>«La Russie les utilise de toute façon.»</i>"},{"_id":"WTOWJNFF3RGRRCAI3UXYTM57LE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732194195604},"type":"text","content":"De l’autre côté de la ligne de front, l’utilisation massive de mines par les forces russes a en effet été documentée à de nombreuses reprises par différentes organisations <a href=\"https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/06/13/landmine-use-ukraine\" target=\"_blank\">comme Human Rights Watch</a>. Dans sa conférence de presse de mercredi, le porte-parole du secrétariat d’Etat américain évoquait le chiffre d’environ deux millions d’entre elles déployées sur les fronts ukrainiens. <i>«Il est difficile d’avoir une estimation du niveau de minage d’un pays quand le conflit est toujours en cours et que la situation continue d’empirer,</i> explique Mary Wareham<i>. Mais chaque jour où le conflit perdure en Ukraine, c’est une semaine, un mois, voire une année de déminage en plus.»</i>"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Si l’utilisation de ces armes est jugée essentielle par Kyiv pour freiner l’infanterie russe, Human Rights Watch dénonce une violation du traité d’interdiction des mines antipersonnel, dont l’Ukraine est signataire. Le département d’Etat américain évoque des mines «non persistantes»."},"description":{"basic":"Si l’utilisation de ces armes est jugée essentielle par Kyiv pour freiner l’infanterie russe, Human Rights Watch dénonce une violation du traité d’interdiction des mines antipersonnel, dont l’Ukraine est signataire."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/checknews","parent_id":"/","name":"CheckNews","description":"Pour mieux comprendre l'actualité, Libération lance CheckNews, un nouveau type de moteur de recherche géré par des journalistes. 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Russie a tiré pour la première fois un missile intercontinental sur l’Ukraine, dénonce Kyiv"},"websites":{"liberation":{"website_url":"/international/europe/la-russie-a-tire-pour-la-premiere-fois-un-missile-intercontinental-sur-lukraine-denonce-kyiv-20241121_GT4G6KOEDBBRHCKPLX5Q42MUKY/","website_section":{"path":"/international/europe","parent":{"default":"/international"},"_website":"liberation","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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a utilisé pour la première fois le mercredi 20 novembre les missiles britanniques Storm Shadow<i> </i>sur le territoire russe, après avoir obtenu l’autorisation de Londres, ont rapporté plusieurs médias britanniques, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/moyen-orient/utilisation-des-missiles-americains-en-russie-huit-morts-a-odessa-lallemagne-va-livrer-4-000-drones-a-kyiv-lactu-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine-ce-lundi-18-novembre-20241118_BWR4LNPLOZDFLJDZEH7LADVQ44/\" target=\"_blank\">au lendemain de l’emploi de missiles américains ATACMS</a>. Plusieurs missiles Storm Shadow ont été lancés sur au moins une cible militaire russe, <a href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/3ed2033c-64d9-46e6-b5b0-4be7266e29ce\" target=\"_blank\">rapporte le <i>Financial Times</i></a>, citant trois sources anonymes dont un responsable occidental informé de la frappe. La chaîne SkyNews a aussi fait état de l’utilisation de ces missiles."},{"_id":"4PDNIEU5UNCB3AH7ZPFU5YS37A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732180595809},"type":"text","content":"D’après <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/20/ukraine-uk-missiles-strike-russia\" target=\"_blank\">le quotidien <i>The Guardian</i></a>, le Royaume-Uni a donné son feu vert à l’utilisation de ces missiles contre le territoire russe en réponse au déploiement de troupes nord-coréennes aux côtés de celles de Moscou. Ni Kyiv, ni Londres n’ont pour l’heure confirmé ces informations. Interrogé devant le Parlement mercredi, le ministre de la Défense britannique John Healey a déclaré ne pas vouloir dévoiler<i> «des détails opérationnels»</i>."},{"level":2,"_id":"JFJDPPCZ65G2RMJMQZBXLR3DJE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732290143867},"type":"header","content":"Une base souterraine ciblée ?"},{"_id":"FLEGDNUZZNCM3CRQOHJCCVYGP4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732290143868},"type":"text","content":"D’après le média ukrainien <a href=\"https://en.defence-ua.com/news/ukraine_strikes_deep_into_russian_territory_with_the_storm_shadow_missiles_the_target_is_suspected_buried_presidential_command_post-12597.html\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Defense Express</i></a>, la cible des frappes serait un poste de commandement enterré dans le domaine de Baryatinsky à Marino, un palais du XIXe siècle qui a notamment servi de demeure à la dernière des grandes-duchesses Romanov. <i>«Les spéculations suggèrent qu’un poste de commandement militaire profondément enterré, pouvant servir de centre de communication, était la cible principale»</i>, précise le média ukrainien. Lequel évoque aussi la possibilité que des gradés nord-coréens s’y trouvaient. D’après l’Institute for the Study of War, le cantonnement de personnel russe et nord-coréen à proximité de la propriété est plausible. <i>«Marino est situé à environ 30km du front dans l’oblast de Koursk, ce qui serait une distance appropriée pour un QG opérationnel de troupe y conduisant des offensives»</i>, explique le think-tank américain, cité par <a href=\"https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-latest-putin-zelenskyy-live-sky-news-12541713\" target=\"_blank\">SkyNews. </a>"},{"_id":"AD4UVMZSDBAM3CUEJNJ7FKDZRA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732180595810},"type":"text","content":"Les missiles Storm Shadow sont des missiles de croisière longue portée, développés conjointement par le Royaume-Uni et la France (sous le nom de Scalp côté français). Lancés depuis un avion de chasse, ils disposent d’une portée de plus de 250 km. Kyiv réclamait de longue date l’autorisation d’utiliser ces armements de moyenne portée, qui comprennent aussi les ATACMS américains, mais les Occidentaux craignaient la réaction de Moscou, qui présentait cela comme <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/huile-sur-le-feu-un-langage-que-vladimir-poutine-comprend-le-feu-vert-de-joe-biden-sur-lutilisation-des-missiles-americains-en-russie-divise-a-linternational-20241118_JN6D7KUG55AYVFJYAG6FTATB6M/\" target=\"_blank\">une ligne rouge.</a>"},{"level":2,"_id":"JWIZFKDOFJEWJMV3UTXNWGOYNY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732175926345},"type":"header","content":"Moscou dénonce une «escalade» avec l’utilisation de missiles occidentaux de moyenne portée"},{"_id":"PGTUR7BDZFETBBR42DP2CMXMKM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732177481424},"type":"text","content":"Mardi, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-la-russie-affirme-que-kyiv-a-procede-a-de-premiers-tirs-de-missiles-americains-atacms-sur-son-sol-20241119_MBFLNAQMHBC6BKIWWFCUQ4YSR4/\" target=\"_blank\">l’Ukraine avait utilisé pour la première fois des missiles ATACMS</a>, d’une portée de 300 km, contre une installation militaire dans la région russe de Briansk. Jusqu’à présent, plusieurs pays occidentaux dont le Royaume-Uni, les Etats-Unis et la France fournissaient des missiles à longue portée à l’Ukraine mais n’autorisaient pas leur usage en territoire russe."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"TF3OHG7BBFCONJ5ZID5DGK3OTI","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"I25IIB34NNCLJJTB3UQMDOJQMY"},"title":"Guerre","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"O756DMXMN5D6FJSZAMOJAZUUTM","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"7IDI6QYVQBGG3BULWMDUJUXW4M","type":"interstitial_link","content":"L’Ukraine utilise pour la première fois des missiles de longue portée livrés en secret par Washington","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/lukraine-utilise-pour-la-premiere-fois-des-missiles-de-longue-portee-livres-en-secret-par-washington-20240425_VYV2KVVLGBADTCREDBMVYNFXJY/"}]},{"_id":"MFEA3VL4UBE53BXF5IUVDEIQSQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732180595814},"type":"text","content":"Le chef de la diplomatie russe Sergueï Lavrov a jugé que cet usage des missiles américains est <i>«un signal» </i>selon lequel l’Ukraine et les Occidentaux <i>«veulent l’escalade»</i>. Il s’agit d’<i>«une nouvelle phase de la guerre occidentale contre la Russie et nous réagirons en conséquence»</i>, a-t-il martelé mardi depuis le G20 alors que l’invasion de Moscou est<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/invasion-russe-en-ukraine-mille-jours-apres-lunion-fait-la-forte-20241119_L26MI752HRDIRHX3BJO7AUAL2E/\" target=\"_blank\"> entrée dans son millième jour cette semaine.</a>"},{"_id":"3NUDNJDKGJGYDBEXRO4HMRVPSM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732290143874},"type":"text","content":"<i><b>Mis à jour à 10h25 </b></i><i>avec les précisions du Defense Express sur la cible de la frappe.</i>"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Plusieurs médias britanniques rapportent le tir par Kyiv de missiles de moyenne portée fournis le Royaume-Uni, mercredi 20 novembre, au lendemain de l’utilisation d’ATACMS américains sur le territoire russe."},"description":{"basic":"Moscou accuse l’Ukraine d’avoir lancé le mercredi 20 novembre sur une cible militaire russe six missiles de longue portée fournis par le Royaume Uni."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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En raison de ces intempéries, les autorités de divers départements prennent de nombreuses mesures d’abaissement de vitesse, d’interdiction pour les poids lourds et de suppression de transports scolaires."},{"level":2,"_id":"RTCWDRDRR5EBFOAYC4T6K227WM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437271},"type":"header","content":"La France a déjà saisi deux fois plus de cocaïne que l’an dernier"},{"_id":"FYAQ2UKKNNDUBH5UWQGQT2TNRQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437272},"type":"text","content":"Près de 45 tonnes de cocaïne ont déjà été saisies en 2024, soit le double des saisies de 2023, a fait savoir mercredi le nouveau Directeur général de la police nationale (DGPN), Louis Laugier, notant<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/police-justice/drogue-deux-ministres-a-marseille-pour-de-nouvelles-mesures-contre-les-trafics-20241107_37HUDPHEWBEA7HSC4WXCINOVZ4/\" target=\"_blank\"> une baisse du nombre de morts liés au narcotrafic</a>. Auditionné par la commission des Lois du Sénat, il a ajouté qu’au 10 septembre 2024, <i>«plus de 16 100 opérations»</i> visant au démantèlement de points de deal avaient été conduites par la police nationale."},{"level":2,"_id":"EM6EEEAWUBGFVEGBXVA4EML7P4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437273},"type":"header","content":"Les députés votent en faveur des tickets-restaurant dans les supermarchés"},{"_id":"M6P7UAR6VRFHXBUJHHHL52FNXY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437274},"type":"text","content":"L’Assemblée nationale a adopté à l’unanimité la prolongation jusqu’à fin 2026 d’une dérogation qui permet <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/economie/conso/tickets-restaurant-pour-faire-ses-courses-les-deputes-votent-la-prolongation-de-la-mesure-jusqua-fin-2026-20241121_JVZLEGHJVREA5HOF6T6E64NQTM/\" target=\"_blank\">d’utiliser les tickets-restaurant pour acheter tous les produits alimentaires</a>, une aide au pouvoir d’achat des travailleurs regrettée par les restaurateurs. Cette dérogation - permise par une loi en 2022 à la suite du Covid - avait déjà été reconduite pour un an en décembre 2023 du fait d’une inflation encore élevée. Elle devait prendre fin au 31 décembre. 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Ce tir est intervenu au lendemain de celui de missiles similaires fournis par les Etats-Unis,<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/editorial/ukraine-la-guerre-a-cran-20241119_RMO4SWAPJVC2RMVSTWLDORM7Y4/\" target=\"_blank\"> les ATACMS</a>. L’Ukraine réclamait de longue date l’autorisation d’utiliser ces armements mais les Occidentaux craignaient la réaction de Moscou, qui présentait cela comme une ligne rouge."},{"level":2,"_id":"BQWVRHGJUVEJBPUCQYUIOLC6GM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732199806361},"type":"header","content":"Le gouvernement américain veut forcer Google à céder son navigateur Chrome"},{"_id":"FBLUYXQ475EJJB6N7I6P7SSU3U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437278},"type":"text","content":"Le ministère de la Justice américain réclame la scission des activités de Google, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/economie/economie-numerique/le-gouvernement-americain-veut-que-google-se-separe-de-chrome-dapres-bloomberg-20241119_2WSG5UYHD5CUJNGW5CRZVAW54A/\" target=\"_blank\">et notamment de céder son navigateur Chrome</a>, une sanction qui serait historique pour le géant technologique déjà épinglé pour ses pratiques anticoncurrentielles. Si les intentions du futur gouvernement de Donald Trump à ce sujet restent inconnues, cette requête marque un changement profond de la part des autorités américaines de la concurrence qui ont essentiellement laissé tranquilles les géants des technologies depuis leur échec à démanteler Microsoft il y a une vingtaine d’années."},{"level":3,"_id":"WOUKXTAM7NBLJFISHTYV5JUNZY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732169675493},"type":"header","content":"A suivre aujourd’hui"},{"_id":"GLMO5ZRNNVADTAJFKLFMRXNKMQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437280},"type":"text","content":"<b>La ministre de l’Agriculture Genevard sur le terrain, la Coordination rurale toujours mobilisée</b>"},{"_id":"73MW3JURZBFJNE7QMEZP3I5734","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437281},"type":"text","content":"La ministre de l’Agriculture effectue dans le Pas-de-Calais sa première visite sur le terrain depuis le retour des agriculteurs dans la rue, la mobilisation semblant désormais surtout se circonscrire aux actions des <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/agriculture/agriculteurs-en-colere-dans-les-pyrenees-orientales-on-est-tous-prets-a-continuer-20241120_LJQSE2F3TJD33PVUNE4M46L7KI/\" target=\"_blank\">bonnets jaunes de la Coordination rurale</a>. Dans le Sud-Ouest, fief de ce syndicat concurrent du tandem <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/agriculture/colere-des-agriculteurs-la-fnsea-annonce-une-nouvelle-mobilisation-mardi-mercredi-et-jeudi-prochains-20241120_ZILV3VWLCBCTZN44ZEL4JTRR44/\" target=\"_blank\">FNSEA-Jeunes agriculteurs</a>, des blocages se poursuivent, notamment des accès au port de commerce de Bordeaux et de centrales d’achat de la grande distribution. Des supermarchés ont également été visés."},{"_id":"F7O7G7FP5ZAV7LHT5FBUXBKAUY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437282},"type":"text","content":"<b>Une grève modérément suivie à la SNCF contre le démantèlement de sa filiale du fret</b>"},{"_id":"ZW454AOHUFAG7KIY6O55QXDZHE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437283},"type":"text","content":"Pas de grande pagaille mais des perturbations localisées : <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/economie/transports/a-la-sncf-une-journee-de-greve-contre-la-privatisation-a-basse-intensite-20241120_FRWRPKNU3ZDLFAF6AVVTG3BDGY/\" target=\"_blank\">la grève de jeudi à la SNCF</a> à l’appel de tous les syndicats du groupe <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/economie/transports/greve-peu-suivie-en-prevision-a-la-sncf-ce-jeudi-la-perspective-dun-mouvement-avant-noel-seloigne-20241120_HF2MLXKMQVGADFA7O7DICXERPQ/\" target=\"_blank\">n’est pas massivement suivie</a>, au lendemain d’annonces <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/economie/social/mobilisations-sociales-cheminots-fonctionnaires-victimes-de-plans-sociaux-le-fond-de-lair-est-chaud-20241120_LAIQHMFZFBGM5DW52BZKPGJ5ZI/\" target=\"_blank\">de hausses de salaires modérées</a> pour 2025. Les TGV Inoui comme Ouigo circuleront à peu près normalement mais seulement sept TER sur dix et un Intercités sur deux rouleront par rapport à d’habitude. En région parisienne, les lignes R du Transilien et le RER D, traditionnelles places fortes du syndicat Sud-Rail, seront les plus touchées avec seulement un train sur trois."},{"level":3,"_id":"IXJQJSF4OFAF7C3PYLCMZGRNLA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732169675499},"type":"header","content":"La découverte"},{"_id":"HQGA6T5SYNBRJJBQJLE7MMZPDU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437285},"type":"text","content":"<b>Jubé de Notre-Dame : avant la réouverture de la cathédrale, une découverte aussi exceptionnelle que confidentielle</b>"},{"_id":"KZBJ4DOREJB5TCI4QWJQTM3ZIU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437286},"type":"text","content":"Au cours de fouilles archéologiques, préalables au chantier de la cathédrale incendiée en 2019, un millier de fragments de ce mur sculpté qui séparait le chœur et la nef ont été exhumés. Une trouvaille presque passée sous silence, peut-être pour ne pas ralentir le rythme présidentiel des travaux. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/societe/religions/jube-de-notre-dame-avant-la-reouverture-de-la-cathedrale-une-decouverte-aussi-exceptionnelle-que-confidentielle-20241120_FDB3OHBVGRBZTDJVN3NOOQ42II/\" target=\"_blank\">Lire notre article.</a>"},{"level":3,"_id":"Y4U62U4STBCGBMPPZ2UZR74DWA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732169675502},"type":"header","content":"Le reportage"},{"_id":"5VUT3URFFVDZNDFDWGOPCKR35Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437288},"type":"text","content":"<b>A Kherson, ville martyrisée, les civils ukrainiens traqués dans un «safari humain»</b>"},{"_id":"OH4BI5QN5VHRPER4Z77WYNFIEY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437289},"type":"text","content":"Après avoir occupé, bombardé et inondé la ville du sud du pays, les troupes russes y lancent des assauts de drones tueurs. Tristement habituée, la population redouble d’ingéniosité pour déjouer les explosifs dont elle est la cible. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/a-kherson-ville-martyrisee-les-civils-ukrainiens-traques-dans-un-safari-humain-20241120_57L7BTUS3VB6FNK777CLQ3D4QA/\" target=\"_blank\">A lire ici.</a>"},{"level":3,"_id":"HWWJULWWEBAYJJ6CVJHV2FGX5Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732169675505},"type":"header","content":"Le portrait"},{"_id":"MSWIB25HWRD65PKFMZWQKXUIA4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437291},"type":"text","content":"<b>Johanna Rolland, ponts et fossés</b>"},{"_id":"V2Q32Q5JQVBH3EVN7GRIM2BKWE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732172437292},"type":"text","content":"Numéro 2 du Parti socialiste, la discrète maire de Nantes occupe une place centrale dans l’union de la gauche. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/portraits/johanna-rolland-ponts-et-fosses-20241120_56TTT3O44FAHTBYNUEWAZNRBJM/\" target=\"_blank\">Notre portrait.</a>"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"La rédaction de «Libération» compile les principales infos de ce jeudi 21 novembre en début de journée."},"description":{"basic":"La rédaction de «Libération» compile les principales infos de ce jeudi 21 novembre en début de journée."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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Un conflit qui s'enracine autour de lignes de front qui vont de l'est au sud du pays, de villes martyres dont certaines ont été reconquises après des mois d'occupation russe, et de l'approvisionnement de matières premières et d'énergie devenues de véritables armes diplomatiques.","text":"Guerre entre l'Ukraine et la Russie","slug":"ukraine-la-crise"}]},"related_content":{"redirect":[],"clonedChildren":[],"basic":[],"clonedFromParent":[]},"type":"story","geo":{},"credits":{"by":[{"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":""}],"social_links":[{"site":"email","url":""}],"name":" LIBERATION","_id":"13090","additional_properties":{"original":{"firstName":"","lastName":"LIBERATION","role":"","books":[],"podcasts":[],"education":[],"awards":[],"_id":"13090","last_updated_date":"2021-01-16T15:59:59.938Z","byline":" 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en France, grève à la SNCF, missiles en Ukraine… L’actu de ce jeudi matin"},"websites":{"liberation":{"website_url":"/international/europe/neige-en-france-greve-a-la-sncf-missiles-en-ukraine-lactu-de-ce-jeudi-matin-20241121_AIOLXGGXWRHVJAROP755GQU2Y4/","website_section":{"path":"/international/europe","parent":{"default":"/international"},"_website":"liberation","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - Libération","site_tagline":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Europe"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/europe","200024"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"liberation","name":"Europe","_id":"/international/europe","ancestors":{"footer2":["/international"],"default":["/international"],"footer":[],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"]},"order":{"footer2":2001,"default":2001,"burgermenu":2001,"amp-menu":2001,"headernav":2001}}},"_website_section_id":"liberation./international/europe","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}}},"created_date":"2024-11-21T06:14:59.406Z","publish_date":"2024-11-21T14:38:31.051Z","_id":"AIOLXGGXWRHVJAROP755GQU2Y4","website":"liberation","website_url":"/international/europe/neige-en-france-greve-a-la-sncf-missiles-en-ukraine-lactu-de-ce-jeudi-matin-20241121_AIOLXGGXWRHVJAROP755GQU2Y4/"},{"content_elements":[{"level":2,"_id":"5PVJ5PQ2U5GEVE7APQLJH5UHIU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732085140730},"alignment":"left","type":"header","content":"En résumé :"},{"list_type":"unordered","_id":"K573JSPTIBEGLA7Z7F52CU426Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"indent":0},"type":"list","items":[{"_id":"TC4HTPV4UNEWTAHBEMFRPAE2LE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"indent":0},"block_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"La Russie a promis une réponse <i>«appropriée»</i> à l’attaque sur son territoire menée par Kyiv <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/mieux-vaut-tard-que-jamais-en-autorisant-kyiv-a-tirer-des-missiles-americains-sur-la-russie-biden-leve-sa-retenue-avant-larrivee-de-trump-20241118_QO5AOAKLDNGP5IPND5SEWGBELE/\" target=\"_blank\">avec des missiles américains ATACMS</a>, estimant que le conflit basculait dans <i>«une nouvelle phase»</i> et annonçant que les possibilités de recours à l’arme nucléaire étaient ainsi élargies."},{"_id":"WW7KP4RL3RGPVGVSP3OJDLZA3E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Emmanuel Macron a dénoncé mardi soir <a href=\"https://www.leparisien.fr/international/escalade-rhetorique-ou-veritable-danger-pourquoi-vladimir-poutine-elargit-le-recours-possible-a-larme-nucleaire-19-11-2024-NPIIW7PQOBCRXAHLRZ43ZZDXTA.php\">la posture <i>«escalatoire»</i> de la Russie</a> dans la guerre en Ukraine, appelant Vladimir Poutine <i>«à la raison».</i> Ce dernier <a href=\"https://www.leparisien.fr/international/vladimir-poutine-a-signe-le-decret-elargissant-les-possibilites-de-recours-a-larme-nucleaire-19-11-2024-NQQRBVFK7BFP5IPOODNZSR6KRY.php\">a signé un décret</a> le jour même élargissant ses possibilités de recours à l’arme nucléaire."},{"_id":"KTSQVCXSVFDIPNJNGODTFAAPZY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Le ministère russe de la Défense annonce ce mercredi 20 novembre avoir abattu dans la nuit et la matinée 50 drones ukrainiens, notamment au-dessus de ses régions frontalières de l’Ukraine. La majorité des appareils (20) ont été neutralisés au-dessus de la région de Novgorod (nord-ouest), située à environ 1 000 km de la frontière ukrainienne, selon la même source. Kyiv dit mener ces frappes, qui visent souvent des sites énergétiques, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/lukraine-ciblee-par-lune-des-plus-grandes-attaques-aeriennes-lancees-par-la-russie-20241117_QUX3MLDYLJF3BGRSO3C6KAQYWA/\" target=\"_blank\">en réponse aux bombardements russes</a> sur son territoire."},{"_id":"3G3C4ZFCPVAN7ADYF554MYX36U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Retrouvez les informations liées à l’invasion russe en Ukraine du 19 novembre <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/en-direct-lukraine-a-utilise-pour-la-premiere-fois-les-atacms-americains-en-russie-une-nouvelle-phase-de-la-guerre-selon-moscou-20241119_5DM5YDOAQ5BDPAAI3HRFPRX7SE/\" target=\"_blank\">ici.</a>"}]},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"BMHQGQZDWNDWNLPYIWZGBGMCJU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"RHVAVFPUQNDW5DH7OY3MJSU63Y"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-72144","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T20:41:40.457Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T20:41:39.918Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"FFNJ75ZESZGP3AHZFULORLJIE4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<b>A Kherson, ville martyrisée, les civils ukrainiens traqués dans un «safari humain». </b>Après avoir occupé, bombardé et inondé la ville du sud du pays, les troupes russes y lancent des assauts de drones tueurs. Tristement habituée, la population redouble d’ingéniosité pour déjouer les explosifs dont elle est la cible. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/a-kherson-ville-martyrisee-les-civils-ukrainiens-traques-dans-un-safari-humain-20241120_57L7BTUS3VB6FNK777CLQ3D4QA/\" target=\"_blank\">Lire notre reportage. </a>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"YXIN4S7ECFF5JLJ2WQSQ75YZTI","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"554CN7Y7TRHQRC7TGHISSBUWHE"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-67864","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T18:36:19.662Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T18:36:19.022Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"FMWQHCKOBZCJZBBORODJKILSNU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732135135289},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’Ukraine aurait visé un centre de commandement à Koursk avec plus d’une dizaine de missiles Storm Shadow.</b> Selon plusieurs observateurs militaires, le tir de missiles Storm Shadow mené par l’Ukraine ce mercredi après-midi aurait visé un centre de commandement russe situé dans la région de Koursk. Une vidéo captée par un drone est massivement partagée sur les réseaux sociaux. Sur les images, on peut entendre de multiples explosions et voir un panache de fumée se dégager d’une bâtisse visée par la frappe. Selon plusieurs analystes et la BBC qui a localisé la frappe, la salve de missiles visait le poste de commandement de Maryino."},{"subtype":"twitter","referent":{"referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732135135290}},"provider":"https://publish.x.com/oembed?url=","service":"oembed","id":"https://x.com/MrKovalenko/status/1859303244033409401","type":"twitter"},"_id":"Y3OLOLQXVZDTBAI3KIKKEO7CNU","raw_oembed":{"author_name":"Viktor Kovalenko","cache_age":"3153600000","provider_url":"https://twitter.com","type":"twitter","version":"1.0","url":"https://twitter.com/MrKovalenko/status/1859303244033409401","author_url":"https://twitter.com/MrKovalenko","width":550,"html":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The drone video of today's Ukrainian strike with multiple Storm Shadow / SCALP on the underground government bunker / command post which is adjacent to the one of posh Putin's residencies in the Kursk region of Russia. <a href=\"https://t.co/H6PFt7aAzm\">https://t.co/H6PFt7aAzm</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/hxGW1GlcTl\">pic.twitter.com/hxGW1GlcTl</a></p>— Viktor Kovalenko (@MrKovalenko) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/MrKovalenko/status/1859303244033409401?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 20, 2024</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n","_id":"https://x.com/MrKovalenko/status/1859303244033409401","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732135135290},"provider_name":"Twitter","height":null},"type":"oembed_response"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"LE656I5BGFDNZNRFV3JRYD7OH4","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"ZQOQUGSVYZAINBNTY6JI7V6CCA"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-7313","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T18:20:47.179Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T18:20:46.602Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"JKP6SJJZY5CCDCJSN5CCVEUKUE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732135135292},"type":"text","content":"<b>Les Etats-Unis annoncent une nouvelle aide militaire pour l’Ukraine. </b>C’est une nouvelle enveloppe bienvenue pour Kyiv. Dans un <a href=\"https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3972848/austin-announces-additional-security-assistance-for-ukraine/\" target=\"_blank\">communiqué</a>, le secrétaire à la défense, Lloyd J. Austin III, a déclaré ce mercredi 20 novembre que les États-Unis allaient envoyer à l’Ukraine une nouvelle aide d’une valeur maximale de 275 millions de dollars. Cet envoi comprend des munitions pour les systèmes de roquettes d’artillerie à haute mobilité, des obus de mortier et d’artillerie et des systèmes aériens sans pilote pour répondre aux besoins critiques du champ de bataille, alors que la guerre d’agression de la Russie dure depuis plus de 1 000 jours. <i>«Ce que nous avons appris très tôt, c’est que l’Ukraine est importante, et pas seulement pour elle, ni pour l’Europe»,</i> a déclaré Lloyd Austin. <i>«Elle est importante pour le monde entier.»</i>"},{"subtype":"twitter","referent":{"referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732135135293}},"provider":"https://publish.x.com/oembed?url=","service":"oembed","id":"https://x.com/jseldin/status/1859247766859374700","type":"twitter"},"_id":"UYBSU2QNYBBSBNRASV4SUTZFIE","raw_oembed":{"author_name":"Jeff Seldin","cache_age":"3153600000","provider_url":"https://twitter.com","type":"twitter","version":"1.0","url":"https://twitter.com/jseldin/status/1859247766859374700","author_url":"https://twitter.com/jseldin","width":550,"html":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">NEW: US sending Ukraine $275 million in security assistance - part of the surge President Joe Biden announced back in September<br><br>Highlights include HIMARS ammo, TOW missiles, Javelins, artillery & mortar rounds <a href=\"https://t.co/w7zXFXT08R\">pic.twitter.com/w7zXFXT08R</a></p>— Jeff Seldin (@jseldin) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/jseldin/status/1859247766859374700?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 20, 2024</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n","_id":"https://x.com/jseldin/status/1859247766859374700","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732135135293},"provider_name":"Twitter","height":null},"type":"oembed_response"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"PUKRKHFFE5DJVOWKNZSCV3BDKI","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"XOTEGPUWUJEIFK5EP7MDLDV274"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-1892","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T16:25:17.018Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T16:11:15.000Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"AS5HBTZPTFGR3E2IMDJ4OFXNPA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732122750971},"type":"text","content":"<b>Le ministre britannique de la défense ne confirme pas le tir de missiles Storm Shadow.</b> Lors d’un discours dans la Chambre des Communes, le ministre de la défense John Healey a balayé les questions concernant le tir de missiles longue portée britanniques. <i>«À ce stade, je ne suis pas en mesure d’entrer dans les détails opérationnels</i>, a-t-il déclaré. <i>L’action de l’Ukraine sur le champ de bataille parle d’elle-même.»</i>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"4EXUJVGU4ZHO3HEZPHN43HXI4U","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"WFI7A76MDVGP7PM7URJXGEBJTI"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-14773","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T15:12:41.927Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T15:12:41.181Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"N2NIY4B5PFCJDK3B3FSH4EONGI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732116093244},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’Ukraine a tiré pour la première fois des missiles britanniques à longue portée Storm Shadow sur le territoire russe. </b>Selon Bloomberg qui cite un responsable occidental anonyme, l’Ukraine a tiré pour la première fois des missiles de fabrication britannique à longue portée Storm Shadow sur le territoire russe. Un porte-parole du Premier ministre Keir Starmer a déclaré que son bureau ne commenterait pas ces questions opérationnelles. Cette semaine, le président américain Joe Biden a modifié la politique des États-Unis pour permettre à l’Ukraine d’utiliser des armes fabriquées aux États-Unis afin de<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/joe-biden-autorise-lukraine-a-frapper-la-russie-avec-des-missiles-americains-longue-portee-20241117_MYG6V7CCJVHZ3GXOTOQYMF6SUQ/\" target=\"_blank\"> frapper la Russie en profondeur</a>."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"address":{"locality":"LE BOURGET","country_name":"FRA"},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"d6b7522c41a4a55dfc8056f9102cd4b82aaad478a24305ac170155297e3ca0d0"},"caption":"Un missile britannique Storm Shadow au Paris Air Show du Bourget, le 20 juin 2023. ","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IUIRP7IBBNBINDZDVOWGV3YQ6U.JPG","licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"REUTERS","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Benoit Tessier","type":"author","byline":"Benoit Tessier"}]},"subtitle":"54th Paris Air Show at Le Bourget Airport near 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espagnole à Kyiv a rouvert.</b> Les portes de l’ambassade d’Espagne dans la capitale ukrainienne sont de nouveaux ouvertes. Elle avait fermé plus tôt ce mercredi à la suite de la menace d’importantes frappes sur Kyiv, dans la foulée d’une décision similaire des Etats-Unis. <i>«La section consulaire continue d’exercer ses fonctions, de manière limitée, à Varsovie»</i>, ajoute l’institution espagnole dans un communiqué."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"OQBU7GXLMJAR3HIOO5MGZAG6FQ","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"NNY7HPPUJZFY3BNLDC4HQ2WNMM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-1901","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T12:55:13.061Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T12:55:11.933Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"F75SSCERZREBLNI4APRGEQSYQI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732107630862},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’Ukraine critique la fermeture de certaines ambassades à Kiyv.</b> La diplomatie ukrainienne ne veut pas alimenter la panique générée par la menace d’attaque massive dans sa capitale. Et appelle les Occidentaux à ne pas nourrir la<i> «tension»</i> avec la fermeture de leurs ambassades - ce qu’ont fait au moins cinq pays ce mercredi matin : les Etats-Unis, l’Espagne, l’Italie, la Grèce et la Hongrie. <i>«La menace de frappes (...) est malheureusement une réalité quotidienne pour les Ukrainiens depuis plus de mille jours»</i>, a déclaré un porte-parole du ministère ukrainien des Affaires étrangères."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"CMCATXBZXRFBJI5A5TZWJBKOSQ","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"Y442WJDQ4JENXOZAKN7VXLWYOM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-97043","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T12:44:12.962Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T12:34:09.000Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"M2L6FDSAIZAA7EJYG55BWGCURI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732107630864},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’Ukraine dénonce une opération de guerre «psychologique» de la Russie.</b> Pour Andriy Kovalenko, du conseil national de sécurité et de défense de l’Ukraine, la Russie <i>«essaie de semer la panique»</i> parmi les Ukrainiens. Le directeur de la branche désinformation du conseil ajoute que cette opération comprend la circulation <i>«massive»</i> de <i>«faux messages»</i> sur l’imminence d’une attaque massive sur la capitale."},{"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"c35fb1e8371c489a13c2fc557e4d89173a5671286b77e196a1653d20f67fb307"},"caption":"De la fumée s'élève dans le ciel de la ville après une attaque de drone russe, dans le cadre de l'attaque de la Russie contre l'Ukraine, à Kiev, en Ukraine, le 2 novembre 2024.","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","geo":{},"licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"REUTERS","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Gleb Garanich","type":"author","byline":"Gleb 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drone strike in 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ambassades d’Italie, d’Espagne et de Grèce ferment à leur tour. </b>Selon Suspilne, le radiodiffuseur public ukrainien, les trois pays auraient également fermé leurs ambassades dans la capitale ukrainienne aujourd’hui, comme le rapporte <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/nov/20/russia-ukraine-war-live-biden-us-weapons-missiles-putin-nuclear\" target=\"_blank\">le Guardian</a>. Les autorités italiennes, espagnoles et grecques suivent ainsi la décision de leurs homologues américains, qui ont déclaré avoir reçu des informations sur une attaque aérienne potentiellement importante à Kyiv."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"IZH2UUGJ2ZC3LEA5S452EHSSKA","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"VB7HBGN7SFFA3PBSVYVHDBVCTY"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-2187","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T10:50:24.117Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T10:50:22.592Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"7VUSFLZLCZC2FP3BJITSUWMHFY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732103464563},"type":"text","content":"<b>Missiles ATACMS pour l’Ukraine : Erdogan craint une «escalade». </b>Le président turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan dit craindre une <i>«escalade»</i> dans le conflit entre la Russie et l’Ukraine après le feu vert donné par Washington à Kyiv à l’utilisation de missiles américains en territoire russe, qu’il a qualifié de <i>«grosse erreur»</i>. <i>«Cette décision de Biden entraînera non seulement une escalade du conflit, mais également une réaction plus forte de la part de la Russie»</i>, a déclaré Erdogan à des journalistes lors de son vol retour du G20 à Rio."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"HZFVS4SOXNBRVFLDZKZ5NDYM5U","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"ODQKQEJVGJETBHJXQGUAQXJAQM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-92458","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T09:53:32.277Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T09:53:31.358Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"XQKSXWNX4VG5RLUIAQSBW7ICQY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732103464565},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’ambassade de France à Kyiv alerte les ressortissants français d’un «risque accru de frappes aériennes».</b> <i>«En raison du risque de frappes aériennes ce 20 novembre, nous vous invitons à faire preuve d’une vigilance accrue»</i>, écrit ce matin l’ambassade de France dans un mail envoyé aux ressortissants français en Ukraine. Les autorités françaises demandent à leurs concitoyens de <i>«suivre les consignes des autorités locales»</i>, d’identifier <i>«des abris à proximité en cas de déplacements à l’extérieur»</i>, de préparer <i>«un sac avec le nécessaire en de passage à l’abri»</i> et, en cas d’alerte, d’envoyer un <i>«message à [leurs] proches pour les rassurer»</i>. <i>«L’ambassade reste ouverte et fonctionne normalement»</i>, est-il précisé."},{"copyright":"AFP or licensors","syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"f830e0b7919dbf2fef5fe7e0ae1bb8062873b94178c7f3c9bbbd11ebe704a247"},"caption":"Des habitants se réfugient dans une station de métro lors d'une alerte à l'attaque aérienne à Kyiv, le 20 novembre 2024.\n","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","geo":{},"licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"AFP","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Roman Pilipey","type":"author","byline":"Roman 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russe revendique la prise d’une nouvelle localité près de la ville de Kourakhové. </b>La Russie a revendiqué la prise d’une nouvelle localité près de Kourakhové, dans l’est de l’Ukraine, l’un des secteurs du front où ses troupes avancent face à une armée ukrainienne qui recule depuis plusieurs mois. <i>«A la suite d’une offensive»</i>, les forces russes <i>«ont libéré la localité d’Ilinka»</i> dans la région de Donetsk, a indiqué l’armée russe dans un communiqué, cité par les agences de presse russes."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"3Q5PFGSFWFDADH5QUTXFMQC5JM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"UJZQB54UX5AWXNEHGDTGDAEABA"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-32944","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T09:20:16.408Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T09:20:15.353Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"AWECOVGKY5FPRLGGISIBCMTKXQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732103464569},"type":"text","content":"<b>Mines antipersonnel pour l’Ukraine : le Kremlin accuse Washington de vouloir «prolonger la guerre».</b> La Russie a accusé mercredi les Etats-Unis de prolonger la guerre en renforçant ses livraisons d’armes à Kiev, peu après l’annonce dans les médias de la livraison de mines antipersonnel à l’Ukraine par Washington. <i>«Ils sont pleinement dévoués au prolongement de la guerre en Ukraine et font tout ce qu’ils peuvent à cette fin»</i>, a réagi le porte-parole du Kremlin, Dmitri Peskov, tout en relavant ne pas pouvoir confirmer que Washington fournira à Kyiv des mines antipersonnel, un type d’armement controversé."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"L7MEEVBVXJEQHMOKUXUCA6OMKQ","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"KNWAQJA67JCKDMDFB4Q3HP3TBM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-22922","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T09:14:21.842Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T09:14:21.082Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"G5LA4KDIFZCQTNNI2T4AY3STIE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732103464571},"type":"text","content":"<b>Mines antipersonnel pour l’Ukraine : une organisation anti-mines dénonce une décision américaine «désastreuse».</b> La Campagne internationale pour interdire les mines (ICBL) a dénoncé mercredi la décision <i>«désastreuse»</i> des Etats-Unis de fournir des mines antipersonnel à l’Ukraine, pour renforcer les défenses de Kyiv face à l’invasion russe. <i>«L’ICBL condamne cette décision désastreuse des Etats-Unis (...) L’Ukraine doit affirmer clairement qu’elle ne peut pas accepter, ni qu’elle acceptera ces armes»</i>, a écrit l’organisation dans un communiqué transmis à l’AFP."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"3LDOUWYPYNCXXFWOS5NMQUICKY","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"A5ZW4DKOOJBH5NYPIGRG2D553Y"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-5089","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T07:58:02.066Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T07:58:01.228Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"XLGGTVA645F5HGE4OEG7RGGVLY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732093319043},"type":"text","content":"<b>La Corée du Nord a envoyé de nouvelles armes à la Russie, selon un parlementaire sud-coréen. </b>La Corée du Nord a envoyé à la Russie de nouvelles cargaisons de systèmes d’artillerie et de lance-roquettes pour soutenir son effort de guerre en Ukraine, a affirmé un parlementaire sud-coréen. Le Service national de renseignement de la Corée du Sud (SNR) <i>«a confirmé que le Nord avait envoyé des pièces d’artillerie automotrices de 170 mm et des lance-roquettes de 240 mm à longue portée»</i>, a déclaré après un briefing du SNR Lee Seong-kweun, membre d’une commission parlementaire dédiée au renseignement. La Corée du Nord a également déployé du personnel pour s’occuper de la maintenance de ces armes qui ne font pas partie de l’arsenal conventionnel russe, a-t-il ajouté, sans donner plus de détails."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"HI7LBDKG6JCOPDYFKKDBJ3FLOE","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"3LMNDGQPAFAN7OFS6OHUEDP7IQ"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-49902","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T07:18:52.681Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T07:18:51.256Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"DW7MVFO6RREKHFCYHGOXTCTU4M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732089472747},"type":"text","content":"<b>La Russie dit avoir abattu 50 drones ukrainiens dans la nuit.</b> La Russie a annoncé avoir abattu dans la nuit et la matinée 50 drones ukrainiens, notamment au-dessus de ses régions frontalières de l’Ukraine. Les systèmes de défense antiaérienne russe <i>«ont détruit ou intercepté 44 drones aériens ukrainiens»</i>, selon un communiqué du ministère russe de la Défense. La majorité des appareils (20) ont été neutralisés au-dessus de la région de Novgorod (nord-ouest), située à environ 1 000 km de la frontière ukrainienne, selon la même source."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"KJBYYEPIORFFDI22HWFINMBGAI","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"42MOP6EQLZDXNP7WQWJLGVNYFY"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-54508","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T07:14:25.758Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T06:50:20.000Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"JZ7EEBLO5RHLZK3YF56LB2SJNA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732087068110},"type":"text","content":"<b>Invasion russe en Ukraine : mille jours après, l’Union fait la forte.</b> Profitant du feu vert de Joe Biden, Kyiv a bombardé la Russie mardi pour marquer les mille jours de l’invasion russe. Face à l’enlisement du conflit,<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/invasion-russe-en-ukraine-mille-jours-apres-lunion-fait-la-forte-20241119_L26MI752HRDIRHX3BJO7AUAL2E/\" target=\"_blank\"> l’UE a renouvelé son soutien à Volodymyr Zelensky</a>, qui s’exprimait mardi devant le Parlement européen."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"N3MTXYDFSJB5VLD7CQVA2BIZ7A","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"NDNK7PBPAFGJJN4RFROJ52FP6U"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-1582","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-20T06:57:54.660Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-20T06:30:49.000Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"JLQEKEZHWJDT7HNKESIT6THYGA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732087068112},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’ambassade américaine à Kyiv met en garde contre une «possible attaque aérienne significative».</b> Au lendemain de la promesse de la Russie de réagir au tir de missiles américains à longue portée par l’Ukraine sur son territoire, l’ambassade des Etats-Unis de la capitale ukrainienne avertit d’une <i>«possible attaque aérienne significative»</i> ce mercredi<i>,</i> indique-t-elle sur son site internet. <i>«Par mesure de précaution, l’ambassade sera fermée et les employés de l’ambassade sont invités à se mettre à l’abri sur place»,</i> précise le texte de la représentation américaine, qui recommande à ses ressortissants <i>«de se préparer à s’abriter immédiatement en cas d’alerte aérienne annoncée».</i>"},{"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"595ef824fe41b3093a0e167c1bad058d9b9966c227052dd15c82e3dfd718bd89"},"caption":"Des projecteurs à la recherche d'éventuels drones russe au-dessus de Kyiv, ce mercredi 20 novembre 2024.","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","geo":{},"licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"REUTERS","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Gleb Garanich","type":"author","byline":"Gleb 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Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - Libération","site_tagline":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Europe"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/europe","200024"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"liberation","name":"Europe","_id":"/international/europe","ancestors":{"footer2":["/international"],"default":["/international"],"footer":[],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"]},"order":{"footer2":2001,"default":2001,"burgermenu":2001,"amp-menu":2001,"headernav":2001}}},"_website_section_id":"liberation./international/europe","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}}},"created_date":"2024-11-20T06:48:11.969Z","publish_date":"2024-11-20T20:42:24.784Z","_id":"J5TUWV5P7JE5POFGGSFCJBSWM4","website":"liberation","website_url":"/international/europe/en-direct-guerre-en-ukraine-lambassade-americaine-a-kyiv-avertit-dune-possible-attaque-aerienne-significative-russe-ce-mercredi-20241120_J5TUWV5P7JE5POFGGSFCJBSWM4/"},{"content_elements":[{"_id":"VKXZ7UEZARAJBFTDZ2Z5FCQXWY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732097588177},"type":"text","content":"La menace rôde là-haut, téléguidée, quelque part dans ce ciel gris de Kherson. Elle s’entend et bourdonne à des dizaines de mètres au-dessus des têtes, semant l’angoisse chez les habitants de cette cité martyrisée, trop de fois pilonnée. Il est un danger, plus vicieux encore, qui vient s’ajouter à celui de l’artillerie. Les assauts de drones russes, ces dernières semaines, s’y multiplient, avec un modus operandi meurtrier : fixer un explosif, à l’instar d’une grenade dégoupillée, à un drone, avant que son pilote largue son contenu ou charge directement sa cible. <i>«Ces dernières semaines, on les détecte de plus en plus souvent, sans forcément les voir, j’en ai entendu sept ou huit en une seule nuit», </i>relate Asia, une jeune femme aux cheveux noirs qui tient un café dans le centre."},{"_id":"Y3MFRABEKBBRDHQCO5SJGEXNFA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732097588178},"type":"text","content":"A Kherson, un malheur n’attend pas l’autre. Après huit mois d’occupation, les bombardements quotidiens qui durent depuis, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/ukraine-apres-la-visite-de-zelensky-kherson-sous-leau-et-sous-les-bombes-20230608_UTJF3Z3WDBCYBLBL4HCX7PKOAU/\" target=\"_blank\">les inondations du printemps 2023</a> provoquées par <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/barrage-de-kakhovka-les-flots-et-leffroi-20230606_YAKWAEVHAFGRZAB32LTS7ZJKYE/\" target=\"_blank\">le sabotage russe du barrage de Kakhovka</a>, voilà que des machines de guerre à hélices prennent d’assaut les quelque 80 000 citoyens restants de la ville. Retranchées sur l’autre rive du Dniepr, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/lukraine-revendique-des-avancees-significatives-sur-la-rive-gauche-du-dniepr-20231119_IYOEHLDQ3BDIHD2BKML445O2CY/\" target=\"_blank\">le fleuve qui borde Kherson</a>, les troupes de Moscou font survoler ces engins bon marché, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/drones-tires-sur-lukraine-leurope-met-en-doute-lapparente-neutralite-de-la-chine-20241119_PDOSIEP2IRBCRNU53WKXBQEIDU/\" target=\"_blank\">de confection chinoise pour la plupart</a>, au-dessus de la ville, avant de s’en prendre à leur «cible» : des cyclistes, des voitures civiles, des piétons, des ambulanciers, ou encore des gens faisant la queue pour de l’aide humanitaire."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"XOC72FIVWFCVJEA4CXLWZRXQ2Q","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"Q4VAHHXBZJG3XDOZGJN2DA6QBA"},"title":"Analyse","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"ISQJGT3TEJDNTC4EVYGMYSFTMI","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"6WLU5LPIEFHTVLRF6QVP5RSWLI","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Invasion russe en Ukraine : mille jours après, l’Union fait la forte","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/invasion-russe-en-ukraine-mille-jours-apres-lunion-fait-la-forte-20241119_L26MI752HRDIRHX3BJO7AUAL2E/"}]},{"_id":"3VO2Z25MMBB5JE4YHLKUNRPGLU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732097588179},"type":"text","content":"Faute de pouvoir reconquérir la cité, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/a-kherson-il-ny-a-pas-de-gaz-ni-deau-mais-cest-chez-nous-20221114_ZJSTEC5BPZBXFFL3AUKNQOAGMY/\" target=\"_blank\">libérée le 11 novembre 2022</a>, c’est depuis les airs que l’armée du Kremlin fait régner sa terreur. Cette traque sinistre porte désormais un nom auprès des habitants : un <i>«safari humain».</i> A force, ils développent de nouveaux réflexes. <i>«Il faut regarder autour de soi, partout, lorsqu’on va dehors»,</i> lance Hanna (son prénom a été modifié), emmitouflée et l’air alerte, dans une ruelle d’un secteur bombardé plusieurs fois. Le calme règne alentour, mais la prudence s’impose : <i>«C’est difficile de prévenir une attaque de drones»,</i> avertit la quadragénaire, qui souhaite garder l’anonymat par mesure de sécurité. Ces trois derniers mois, l’administration militaire de Kherson a recensé plus de 8 000 attaques de drones, soit en moyenne 90 par jour. Le long de la ligne de front, aucune autre localité de cette taille ne se trouve autant à la merci de l’ennemi, dont les positions les plus rapprochées se trouvent à 2 kilomètres."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"copyright":"2024 Global Images Ukraine","address":{"locality":"Kherson","country_name":"UKR"},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"6ab82f368a55ddb82d3e09f271ee8505d50930588b240520411f6ee6f0c00100"},"caption":"Sur une place du centre-ville de Kherson, un monument aux morts a été improvisé avec des drapeaux ukrainiens, le 2 octobre 2024.","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BUA2NGWGLVGXTFYL74E2F27O3U.jpg","licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"Global Images Ukraine via Getty ","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Yevhenii Vasyliev","type":"author","byline":"Yevhenii Vasyliev"}]},"subtitle":"Kherson Is Under Constant Threat Of Russian Shelling","width":3890,"creditIPTC":"Global Images Ukraine via Getty ","country_name":"Ukraine","_id":"BUA2NGWGLVGXTFYL74E2F27O3U","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/WpMXeTsbEaiYE2R6VSTPzP0n5vY=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/BUA2NGWGLVGXTFYL74E2F27O3U.jpg","owner":"t.raimbeau@liberation.fr","iptc_source":"Global Images 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attaques minutieuses, l’armée de Kyiv peine à les intercepter : petits et mobiles, parfois secondés par des drones de reconnaissance, les appareils volent à basse altitude afin d’échapper aux radars. Les habitants rivalisent d’ingéniosité pour s’en protéger. A commencer par la végétation des arbres, qui constitue une cachette idéale. Les chauffeurs de bus, en revanche, n’ont pas ce luxe, ne pouvant ni voir ni entendre le piège qui s’apprête à se refermer sur eux. Seule la météo peut servir de rempart pour la population civile. La grisaille, la pluie ou le vent perturbent les manœuvres et la visibilité des pilotes, tandis que le beau temps représente un risque accru. Dans l’univers dystopique de Kherson, tuer sous un ciel bleu devient un jeu d’enfant."},{"level":2,"_id":"PS5V2R3TFZB4POSGVCJUA77S5M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732097588181},"type":"header","content":"«La chasse continue, encore et encore»"},{"_id":"PS5V2R3TFZB4POSGVCJUA77S5M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732097588181},"type":"text","content":"Quelle réflexion doit traverser l’esprit de ce droniste russe, lorsqu’il repère un vieillard incrédule là, sur son porche, avant de larguer une grenade à ses pieds ? Sur les réseaux sociaux russes, on s’en vante allègrement, à renfort de vidéos, musique entraînante en toile de fond. A l’instar de celle-ci, datant d’octobre : une voiture civile roulant à toute allure se fait poursuivre par un drone ; l’explosif est largué, manquant de peu la cible. <i>«Pas de chance ! </i>raille la publication.<i> Peu importe, la chasse continue, encore et encore.»</i> Les chaînes Telegram russes rabâchent ce message : <i>«Tout mouvement de véhicule est une cible légitime.»</i>"},{"_id":"XCD7V73V5NE63EYLC7EFS3DXSU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732097588182},"type":"text","content":"Les habitants doivent désormais renoncer aux rares moments de latitude qu’ils s’autorisaient jusqu’alors. Fini, les sorties du fils d’Andriy Tsivilskyi, qui avait pris l’habitude d’aller jouer au foot avec ses copains sur un terrain en retrait de la ville. <i>«Les drones vont de plus en plus loin en ville, ne ciblant pas que les quartiers le long de la rive»,</i> souligne Andriy, un humanitaire qui porte assistance à ses concitoyens depuis le tout début de l’invasion à grande échelle. Nombreux sont ceux qui quittent les secteurs longeant le Dniepr pour déménager plus loin dans la ville, dans des quartiers moins visés."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"ZGBYUV2545EXPHBNC7JRURX73A","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"VFKH6NIUPZFDTLSBWJJRQ44UB4"},"title":"Reportage","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"2NOISTAG4FH6NCI3PSOZFTACOU","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"D7TYWTOM4ZEYJBUND3F4MCSP6Y","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Guerre en Ukraine : à Pokrovsk, le dernier train avant la catastrophe","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-a-pokrovsk-le-dernier-train-avant-la-catastrophe-20240905_F22X2FTES5BRXPDRWRX566YINU/"}]},{"_id":"4BJ5RWW5CJBQNGUVQOYB5CT4SM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732097588183},"type":"text","content":"Le centre de garde pour mineurs de Caritas, dans un petit village en lisière de Kherson, se fait moins animé qu’à l’habitude. <i>«Il y a moins d’enfants qui viennent, ces derniers temps, car les parents ont peur de sortir et veulent limiter leurs déplacements, à cause des drones, et aussi de l’artillerie qui attaque plus souvent»,</i> explique d’une voix douce Tetyana Choub, la responsable du site. Les enfants sont d’ailleurs au sous-sol, en cette après-midi d’octobre, car <i>«il vient d’y avoir une explosion».</i> Tetyana, elle, reste à l’étage, peu importe la menace. <i>«J’ai peur, certes, mais il faut continuer de travailler.»</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"Z4QAU2LSMBEAPDY3F6VXECZ6SU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732099511899},"type":"header","content":"«De la terreur pure»"},{"_id":"TL4BG3IFE5HT7HROWEX3D5ZDO4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732097588184},"type":"text","content":"Outre ces explosifs largués du ciel, l’armée du Kremlin trouve d’autres moyens de semer la mort à portée de manettes. Elle jette aussi des «mines papillons», soit des explosifs antipersonnel ressemblant à des jouets, mais capables de démembrer une main ou un pied au moindre contact. A Kherson, les dronistes russes en disséminent dans les parcs publics, aux arrêts de bus, aux intersections, ou encore dans les jardins de particuliers. <i>«Le minage à distance est l’un des moyens utilisés par les terroristes russes pour faire la guerre aux civils, </i>pourfend Denys Putintsev, porte-parole de l’administration militaire de la ville de Kherson.<i> L’apparence des mines est parfois trafiquée pour ressembler à des feuilles, chiffons, déchets de construction.»</i>"},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"copyright":"Alexei Konovalov/TASS/Sipa USA/SIPA","address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"22b9b2348364b92c7e3e609d81a48c666ede766c980b57319731c9b0b9139d57"},"caption":"Lors d'un exercice de tir du missile antichar Metis par l'armée russe, dans la région de Kherson, le 10 novembre 2024.\n\n","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/G4YZLISZGZGFXDMD5I7JFLBSAA.jpg","licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"TASS/Sipa","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Alexei Konovalov","type":"author","byline":"Alexei Konovalov"}]},"subtitle":"Russia: Russian troops hold Metis anti-tank missile system firing practice in Kherson Region","width":4670,"creditIPTC":"TASS/Sipa","_id":"G4YZLISZGZGFXDMD5I7JFLBSAA","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/o1bQIUTHlvTfU9M3NQ1sn3ToVlA=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/G4YZLISZGZGFXDMD5I7JFLBSAA.jpg","owner":"t.raimbeau@liberation.fr","iptc_source":"SIPA","comments":[],"iptc_job_identifier":"sipausa30451224_000002.jpg","keywords":["army","kherson region","military","news","range 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panneaux avertissant de la menace tapissent les parcs de la ville. A l’hôpital Tropinka, défiguré par des éclats d’obus, le médecin Oleksandr Chebotarev confirme lui aussi ce procédé. <i>«Une dame a tenté de saisir l’un de ces objets par terre, l’autre jour, ce qui lui a explosé la main,</i> relate-t-il placidement, en grillant une cigarette. <i>L’autre jour, nous avons soigné trois patients blessés par des drones. Cet été, un drone russe a attaqué une famille qui pique-niquait sur une plage, le long du fleuve. Les Russes se vengent, car les Ukrainiens ont réussi à les faire fuir de l’autre côté du Dniepr, il y a deux ans. C’est de la terreur, de la terreur pure.»</i>"},{"_id":"YJOOXOOPGJD6JCT2DVW4TMZX6E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732097588186},"type":"text","content":"Asia, la vendeuse dans son échoppe de café, en convient, <i>«la peur est là».</i> <i>«Mais c’est possible de continuer à mener une vie normalement,</i> nuance-t-elle.<i> Une amie à moi habite dans un quartier près de la rive, c’est encore plus dangereux là-bas. Elle décide de rester malgré tout, car c’est son chez-soi, elle ne veut pas partir et laisser sa vie en suspens.»</i> L’existence suit son cours. En face du café d’Asia, des commerçants au flegme inébranlable vendent leurs légumes, des habitants viennent faire leurs courses, une voiture-école défile sur le boulevard… A peine quarante-huit heures plus tard, un obus viendra s’écraser dans l’immeuble d’habitation juste à côté : deux morts, dont un enfant de 13 ans."},{"level":2,"_id":"5LMJQ64QCZD5DMIIFSMYL543ZI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732099511904},"type":"header","content":"Fatalisme et rancœur"},{"_id":"J7RXA7EABFAHLF7LTPNBYDJDAI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732097588187},"type":"text","content":"Ainsi la ville de Kherson tente de survivre, malgré le déluge de feu qui s’abat sur elle. Un fatalisme gagne les citadins, pour la plupart des personnes âgées, qui restent par manque de moyens financiers <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/en-pologne-lexil-sans-fin-des-refugies-ukrainiens-20230221_MLVOZX5YEZGGROOVRBNEKGNWVE/fin-de-vie/fin-de-vie/\" target=\"_blank\">ou qui redoutent l’exil</a>. L’ampleur des destructions se mesure à l’aune des bicoques éventrées, des balcons arrachés, des fenêtres soufflées par des explosions à chaque coin de rue, placardées de planches. Mais impossible, semble-t-il, de vivre sous angoisse permanente. Chacun accepte que ce jour puisse être son dernier, qu’une roquette puisse tomber à tout moment. L’artillerie reste impossible à prévoir. Entre le tir d’un mortier et son explosion ne s’écoulent que quelques secondes."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"HLQVIQX6FZBSDMR6OHZEAHTOKA","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"PCN3YZZYNZGGRMWGNCOWBLTXKE"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"PF3GUUPOZJH4POJWSHSU3IPWOY","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"HDDPSORODVGPTEWJ22COKED47E","type":"interstitial_link","content":"L’énergie, l’autre guerre de la Russie en Ukraine","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/lenergie-lautre-guerre-de-la-russie-en-ukraine-20241117_RJIDUXASN5FKLCI77OAWRGNHMM/"}]},{"_id":"TOYDH2AZURCSZJJSQHLGJX2X4M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732099511907},"type":"text","content":"Vitalii, un homme affable de 60 ans, est de ceux qui ont failli y passer. Un jour de janvier 2023, une série de frappes s’abat sur son quartier, le blessant grièvement. <i>«C’est comme un second jour de naissance»,</i> sourit le Khersonien, qui a deux éclats d’obus incrustés dans le corps. L’explosion a éventré la maison qu’il habitait avec sa femme ; le couple l’a reconstruite, et y vit toujours. Depuis, Vitalii prend des calmants chaque matin, et s’endort dans une pièce sans fenêtre."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"copyright":"Copyright 2020 The Associated Press. All rights reserved","address":{"locality":"Kherson region","country_name":"UKR"},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"5f6b873a9c25f7bee0ce21a4a2995ca91de3160ed862798037835c49e00a17de"},"caption":"Près de la ligne de front de Kherson, un soldat ukrainien prépare un mortier avant de tirer vers les positions russes, le 3 novembre 2024.","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"AP","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Marko Ivkov","type":"author","byline":"Marko Ivkov"}]},"subtitle":"","width":3587,"creditIPTC":"AP","country_name":"Ukraine","_id":"COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/PUTosxxLUulHUAjtPZ_Sf-xdKeI=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","owner":"t.raimbeau@liberation.fr","iptc_source":"AP","comments":[],"iptc_job_identifier":"tok303","proxyUrl":"/resizer/PUTosxxLUulHUAjtPZ_Sf-xdKeI=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","takenOn":"2024-11-03T18:23:14Z","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/PUTosxxLUulHUAjtPZ_Sf-xdKeI=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/Q5wK37Yy0ZElFJWd1i0uXPIx0Nc=/300x0/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","version":1,"countryId":224,"usage_instructions":"FILE 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Defense","height":2396,"image_type":"photograph","resized_params":[{"url":"resizer/zjxYeWuMxnnHVnlDJWg6aWtASpk=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","width":84,"height":56},{"url":"resizer/XphbDu-JC86thv0I-dYUGAsHD7I=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","width":105,"height":70},{"url":"resizer/sKLL5s3X_1knpe_fI0ySObfo63w=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","width":158,"height":105},{"url":"resizer/LKxg137Z9CWD17mgmi4nsm7uiu0=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","width":274,"height":183},{"url":"resizer/bLSJLkc1OcJnDrDDpH6zhzzvPQM=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","width":377,"height":251},{"url":"resizer/S4uYsohWjb8YVn6E1dMPhQ4m2C8=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","width":400,"height":267},{"url":"resizer/sT5z7PPFWhkA5s5ouOEZFUN8wRQ=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","width":600,"height":400},{"url":"resizer/80z6Jnztix-hRfj9imjbNRzWY48=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","width":768,"height":512},{"url":"resizer/f4EyWT9EMamhBom0rLBi-LXdSvM=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","width":800,"height":533},{"url":"resizer/M9FOuaO0wH5_onVSQkxTkoGhRRs=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","width":1024,"height":683},{"url":"resizer/c8kvoJqN-dN3umMLJwmERPttdlg=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","width":1200,"height":800},{"url":"resizer/2oO0bTbN-n9qKcSYkk-uea0WKMQ=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","width":1440,"height":960},{"url":"resizer/SAadQKi2zA3vqsizEhNf2P7kZxs=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/COAO4ZW2KRDMRHEVLFIFPJYVRQ.jpg","width":1600,"height":1067}]},{"_id":"YCOAWWISTBG35HURT6BYDLJX2A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732097588189},"type":"text","content":"Une certaine rancœur s’installe à Kherson, en voyant se poursuivre un semblant de vie normale dans les villes de l’arrière. <i>«A Odessa, une ville relativement proche, on continue d’aller dans les bars et cafés, comme si de rien n’était.»</i> La perspective d’un accord de paix en contrepartie de concessions territoriales, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/la-confrontation-entre-trump-et-poutine-est-inevitable-mais-que-va-t-elle-couter-a-lukraine-et-a-leurope-20241113_4OWG5BP3YRGT3KDNGSZ6NN7YOM/\" target=\"_blank\">relancée par la réélection de Donald Trump</a>, fait enrager aussi Vitalii. Lui connaît trop bien <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/a-kherson-la-vie-sous-loccupation-russe-nest-plus-quune-survie-20220712_PQWPDCF6RFE3HEPULN6LHWSFCU/\" target=\"_blank\">l’angoisse de vivre sous la férule de l’occupant</a>. <i>«Et que dire à tous ces gens qui ont été tués pour défendre le pays ? </i>s’indigne-t-il.<i> Lorsque les soldats [ukrainiens] sont arrivés à Kherson le 11 novembre 2022, ils disaient n’avoir jamais vu des gens aussi contents de les voir.»</i>"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Après avoir occupé, bombardé et inondé la ville du sud du pays, les troupes russes y lancent des assauts de drones tueurs. Tristement habituée, la population redouble d’ingéniosité pour déjouer les explosifs dont elle est la cible."},"description":{"basic":"Après avoir occupé, bombardé et inondé la ville du sud du pays, les troupes russes y lancent des assauts de drones tueurs. Tristement habituée, la population redouble d’ingéniosité pour déjouer les explosifs dont elle est la cible."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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Une agression militaire unilatérale décidée par Vladimir Poutine et condamnée par l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies. Face à l'échec d'une invasion qui se voulait expéditive, l'Ukraine résiste avec le soutien des Etats-Unis et l'Union européenne, qui n'ont cessé d'augmenter leurs livraisons d'armes à Kyiv. Un conflit qui s'enracine autour de lignes de front qui vont de l'est au sud du pays, de villes martyres dont certaines ont été reconquises après des mois d'occupation russe, et de l'approvisionnement de matières premières et d'énergie devenues de véritables armes diplomatiques.","text":"Guerre entre l'Ukraine et la Russie","slug":"ukraine-la-crise"},{"description":"Retrouvez toutes les dernières actualités sur Vladimir Poutine, président de la Fédération de Russie depuis 2012. Le 24 février 2022, la Russie de Poutine attaquait frontalement son voisin ukrainien, après des années de conflit au Donbass.","text":"Vladimir Poutine","slug":"vladimir-poutine"}]},"related_content":{"redirect":[],"basic":[]},"type":"story","geo":{},"credits":{"by":[{"image":{"version":"0.5.8","url":""},"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":""}],"social_links":[{"site":"email","url":""}],"name":"Emanuel Descours","description":"","_id":"emanuel-descours","additional_properties":{"original":{"lastName":"Descours","image":"","education":[],"longBio":"","native_app_rendering":false,"fuzzy_match":false,"affiliations":"","bio":"","firstName":"Emanuel","books":[],"podcasts":[],"contributor":false,"awards":[],"_id":"emanuel-descours","bio_page":"","last_updated_date":"2024-01-30T16:57:40.012Z","byline":"Emanuel 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On a répondu à vos questions"},"websites":{"liberation":{"website_url":"/international/guerre-en-ukraine-vers-une-escalade-inedite-on-repond-a-vos-questions-sur-twitch-20241120_R64GLYMI3ZB6BIJ2W7GQL6YR64/","website_section":{"path":"/international","parent":{"default":"/"},"_website":"liberation","parent_id":"/","name":"International","description":"Tout savoir sur les dernières infos dans le monde avec Libération : conflits, crises humanitaires, guerres sur les différents continents.","_id":"/international","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/","default":"/","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/","amp-menu":"/","headernav":"/"},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Tout savoir sur les dernières infos dans le monde avec Libération : conflits, crises humanitaires, guerres sur les différents continents.","site_title":"Actualité internationale : toute l’info dans le monde - Libération","site_tagline":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/","10"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"liberation","name":"International","_id":"/international","ancestors":{"footer2":[],"default":["/"],"footer":[],"burgermenu":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"headernav":["/"]},"order":{"footer2":1003,"default":1006,"burgermenu":1005,"amp-menu":1006,"headernav":1002}}},"_website_section_id":"liberation./international","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}}},"created_date":"2024-11-20T12:01:58.224Z","publish_date":"2024-11-21T13:57:49.643Z","_id":"R64GLYMI3ZB6BIJ2W7GQL6YR64","website":"liberation","website_url":"/international/guerre-en-ukraine-vers-une-escalade-inedite-on-repond-a-vos-questions-sur-twitch-20241120_R64GLYMI3ZB6BIJ2W7GQL6YR64/"},{"content_elements":[{"level":4,"_id":"5PVJ5PQ2U5GEVE7APQLJH5UHIU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732028661456},"alignment":"left","type":"header","content":"En résumé :"},{"list_type":"unordered","_id":"K573JSPTIBEGLA7Z7F52CU426Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"indent":0},"type":"list","items":[{"_id":"TC4HTPV4UNEWTAHBEMFRPAE2LE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"indent":0},"block_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"L’Ukraine confirme ce mardi après-midi <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-la-russie-affirme-que-kyiv-a-procede-a-de-premiers-tirs-de-missiles-americains-atacms-sur-son-sol-20241119_MBFLNAQMHBC6BKIWWFCUQ4YSR4/\" target=\"_blank\">avoir utilisé pour la première fois des ATACMS</a>, missiles de moyenne portée fournis par les Etats-Unis, afin de frapper la Russie durant la nuit. Le président américain Joe Biden avait donné dimanche l’autorisation de l’emploi de ces armes pour cibler le territoire russe."},{"_id":"AZLP4O7ZNRBZNFNHFI7FZJLDYQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Le chef de la diplomatie russe a promis mardi une réponse <i>«appropriée»</i> à<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/lukraine-autorisee-a-frapper-en-russie-cest-trop-tard-et-trop-peu-20241118_ESYNVPF5HBCUTEZT6HP64LZRBQ/\" target=\"_blank\"> ces tirs ukrainiens de missiles américains ATACMS</a>, dénonçant l’implication des Etats-Unis dans ces frappes et y voyant une <i>«nouvelle phase»</i> dans le conflit. Il a aussi brandi la menace nucléaire."},{"_id":"ZA3LZD4NZVA2XNIKFS3VSQ4PNQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"La police suédoise a ouvert ce mardi une enquête pour <i>«sabotage»</i>, après<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/cables-endommages-en-mer-baltique-berlin-denonce-un-sabotage-20241119_FIA32VSQVVHTNDMOBMEV2BJRPE/\" target=\"_blank\"> la rupture de deux câbles télécoms sous-marins</a> en quarante-huit heures dans la mer Baltique, a annoncé Stockholm. Les représentants allemands et finlandais ont évoqué la possibilité d’opérations russes."}]},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"VIUJBB7ALJAOLPTSXNDTXOZ2EE","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"PTSCFTZPG5DXFHRJUEZ2DFIUGI"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-58896","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T21:26:21.015Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T21:26:20.019Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"P3ULOPB2N5AXFBNJKVRQVLXBNE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<b>Macron appelle la Russie </b><i><b>«à la raison». </b></i>Le président français a dénoncé mardi <a href=\"https://www.leparisien.fr/international/escalade-rhetorique-ou-veritable-danger-pourquoi-vladimir-poutine-elargit-le-recours-possible-a-larme-nucleaire-19-11-2024-NPIIW7PQOBCRXAHLRZ43ZZDXTA.php\">une posture <i>«escalatoire»</i> de la Russie</a> dans la guerre en Ukraine, appelant <i>«à la raison» </i>Vladimir Poutine, qui <a href=\"https://www.leparisien.fr/international/vladimir-poutine-a-signe-le-decret-elargissant-les-possibilites-de-recours-a-larme-nucleaire-19-11-2024-NQQRBVFK7BFP5IPOODNZSR6KRY.php\">a signé un décret</a> le jour-même élargissant ses possibilités de recours à l’arme nucléaire. <i>«Je veux ici véritablement appeler la Russie à la raison. Elle a des responsabilités en tant que membre permanent du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies»</i>, a indiqué le chef de l’Etat à des journalistes après un sommet du G20 à Rio de Janeiro.<i> «La Russie aujourd’hui est en train de devenir une puissance de déstabilisation mondiale», </i>a-t-il accusé. <i>«Nous souhaitons une paix en 2025»</i>, a poursuivi le Président. <i>«Nous avons une approche simple : nous aidons l’Ukraine à résister et nous souhaitons la paix mais pas par capitulation. [...] Quels sont les engagements que les Ukrainiens et les Russes sont-ils prêts à prendre?»</i>, a-t-il demandé. <i>«Pour qu’il y ait la paix dans la région, il faut qu’il y ait des garanties de part et d’autre, [notamment] de non-agression»</i>, a-t-il ajouté."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"IGNV5BPQHVEVTFSXOTDVFHFXSU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"GAYXHCAXENAKLP3QL4WJNWFP6A"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-35819","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T21:17:01.263Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T21:16:59.749Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"BQ72JOMMGBDSRBKGE25U5NZKCU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<b>Ukraine : la guerre à cran. </b>Après mille jours de conflit, le feu vert donné par Washington à Kyiv pour lancer les missiles à longue portée AtacMS en territoire russe permet au président ukrainien de réaffirmer sa détermination. Quant à L’Europe, elle doit encore traduire ses paroles en actes. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/editorial/ukraine-la-guerre-a-cran-20241119_RMO4SWAPJVC2RMVSTWLDORM7Y4/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>L’édito de Dov Alfon.</i></a>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"YOIDWZGCCBDMJAPU53E4UONNYM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"RXDB2HIVYRDRVNKMJDLULSYWEI"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-30465","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T21:15:59.544Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T21:15:58.125Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"SLJS27DRHRHHTJE2JBUYLKDZUQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<b>Mille jours après, l’Union fait la forte. </b>Pour marquer le coup des mille jours d’une guerre déclenchée par l’invasion russe ratée du 24 février 2022, l’Ukraine a frappé mardi le territoire russe avec des missiles américains à longue portée américains ATACMS en visant des cibles militaires dans la région frontalière de Briansk. Et ce, moins de deux jours après que le président américain sortant, Joe Biden, a <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/mieux-vaut-tard-que-jamais-en-autorisant-kyiv-a-tirer-des-missiles-americains-sur-la-russie-biden-leve-sa-retenue-avant-larrivee-de-trump-20241118_QO5AOAKLDNGP5IPND5SEWGBELE/\">donné son feu vert à une telle utilisation</a>, jusque-là une ligne infranchissable pour cet allié de Kyiv soucieux d’éviter une escalade. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/invasion-russe-en-ukraine-mille-jours-apres-lunion-fait-la-forte-20241119_L26MI752HRDIRHX3BJO7AUAL2E/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Par Jean Quatremer.</i></a>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"7ZT7YVE4I5ADJLXDL7G375T2CA","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"U4EIOW5ZSVHRRKSVLWHDY3SKJM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-5810","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T21:14:58.472Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T21:14:57.368Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"STZYWUGFWBAAVMRDSK4ECPDSPQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<b>Drones tirés sur l’Ukraine : l’Europe met en doute l’apparente neutralité de la Chine. </b>La Chine a-t-elle franchi la ligne rouge sur la guerre en Ukraine ? Ces derniers jours, plusieurs sources européennes ont mis en garde le régime de Xi Jinping sur la fabrication pour l’armée russe de drones armés chinois dans la région du Xinjiang (ouest de la Chine). Certains ont évoqué des éléments de preuves <i>«concluants», «convaincants»</i> et <i>«crédibles»</i>. Un diplomate européen contacté par <i>Libération </i>fait état d’<i>«indications suffisamment claires»</i> allant en ce sens. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/drones-tires-sur-lukraine-leurope-met-en-doute-lapparente-neutralite-de-la-chine-20241119_PDOSIEP2IRBCRNU53WKXBQEIDU/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>L’analyse d’Arnaud Vaulerin et Jean Quatremer</i></a>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"OAYBJTEAFVGANPUOMILJNGGXT4","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"X32LEJAA3RHZNOICFSDX2BQTJM"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-84570","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T21:13:58.101Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T21:13:56.917Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"E3ERGFIUDJCIFHDKLPK7UGGZQA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"<b>Aux Etats-Unis, la diplomatie ukrainienne appelle à </b><i><b>«garder la tête froide». </b></i>Le ministre ukrainien des Affaires étrangères a appelé mardi à <i>«garder la tête»</i> froide face à la révision de la doctrine nucléaire russe, qui élargit la possibilité d’utiliser l’arme atomique. <i>«Leur doctrine nucléaire révisée et leur rhétorique sur l’utilisation des armes nucléaires ne sont rien d’autre que du chantage», </i>a déclaré Andriï Sybiga devant une commission du Congrès américain. <i>«Nous devons garder la tête froide, les idées claires, et ne pas céder à la peur»,</i> a-t-il exhorté."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"ZY5EOB5VWRARFJ6HT4KPXXT3ZE","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"3CBGMIBZJRGGBEWJT45BXK2HUE"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-97312","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T21:00:09.411Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T21:00:08.325Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"G72QOGKN5FHX5F53UWA6JRW2PU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732050777290},"type":"text","content":"<b>Macron a sollicité Xi Jinping. </b>Réuni avec son homologue chinois au G20, Emmanuel Macron a indiqué avoir appelé Xi Jinping à <i>«peser de tout son poids» </i>auprès de Poutine. <i>«La Chine a un rôle important à jouer pour éviter une escalade nucléaire», </i>a ajouté le président français mardi soir. La Chine, qui prend des allures neutres dans le conflit qui oppose à la Russie à l’Ukraine, reste un partenaire économique de choix pour le Kremlin, dont la fidélité ne s’est pas démentie depuis le déclenchement de la guerre en Ukraine."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"WMAL7YE5NJHZFOV2MHPFI26SJM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"GRCHCOKJZJHR5LGWOGQRHCUAKI"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-15742","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T21:00:02.612Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T21:00:01.561Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"X7HUXEUEFREK3HIUOON75NG77A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732050777292},"type":"text","content":"<b>La Russie a intercepté des drones ukrainiens. </b>La défense aérienne russe a annoncé avoir intercepté lundi soir des drones tirés par l’armée ukrainienne dans six régions du sud et du centre du pays, sans qu’aucun dommage ni blessé n’ait été relevé. D’autre part, le gouverneur de Voronezh, à la frontière nord-est de l’Ukraine, Aleksandr Gusev, a indiqué que plusieurs drones avaient attaqué une usine alimentaire <i>«strictement destinée aux civils», </i>déclenchant un incendie et une évacuation, sans dommage."},{"_id":"QC6BFZMQS5BYDC6YKOJYGFQVAA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732050777293},"type":"text","content":"La défense russe a indiqué que les drones avaient été interceptés dans les régions de Koursk, Bryansk, Rostov, Kaluga et Bolgorod, chacune située à la frontière ukraino-russe."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"BFXIHGOFJVDE3M6YKRUK2MFQLE","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"5OPTXR4X2VCQ3L5HHT7MQZ6L6A"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-88330","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T19:35:59.760Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T19:35:58.985Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"52FJG3ZD45CHPH64KZ4SXIWX5I","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732049155055},"type":"text","content":"<b>Face à Moscou, Washington ne voit pas de raison d’ajuster sa puissance nucléaire. </b>Après l’annonce retentissante du Kremlin, tôt dans la journée, les Etats-Unis ne bougent pas, enfin pas trop. Le Département d’Etat a indiqué mardi soir qu’il ne voyait pas de raison d’ajuster la puissance nucléaire des Etats-Unis. Néanmoins, le porte-parole de la diplomatie américaine a fait savoir que les Etats-Unis étaient <i>«incroyablement»</i> préoccupés par la guerre hybride menée par la Russie."},{"_id":"NEXUTKIHOJEMDPBQTTQPNHXJZA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732049155056},"type":"text","content":"<br/>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"TXV6UHI6SJE6XGQS23ED6XOTAQ","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"LI4ASTSPY5HKNKCXMGAO4WXEGY"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-23015","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T18:20:10.573Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T18:20:09.423Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"address":{"locality":"RIO DE JANEIRO","country_name":"BRA"},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"90eaf65a6143983bde611337c99e4108151db2d67340fab6f35a6c6e82d32fa8"},"caption":"Recep Tayyip Erdogan au G20 de Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, le 18 novembre 2024.","source":{"system":"photo 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le G20, Erdogan défend le droit de la Russie à se «protéger». </b>Le président turc a estimé mardi à Rio que la Russie était dans une position où elle devait prendre <i>«des mesures pour se protéger», </i>suggérant à l’Otan de lire avec attention le communiqué du Kremlin annonçant l’élargissement de l’utilisation des armes nucléaires publié mardi 19 novembre. Interrogé au sujet de l’autorisation faite à l’Ukraine de d’utiliser des missiles à longue portée contre la Russie, Erdogan a jugé le signal <i>«pas positif».</i>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"RMEBNYBOBBEDBPTLNSRJVUJOJE","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"BTYJVJYIVNF2RB7GZPVBMNSSSA"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-39734","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T17:25:35.664Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T17:25:34.563Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"PVTZR3BZMJAUREQML5JQS3QHXA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732039916556},"type":"text","content":"<b>Keir Starmer dénonce la «rhétorique irresponsable» de la Russie.</b> Le Premier ministre britannique a dénoncé mardi la <i>«rhétorique irresponsable»</i> de la Russie sur sa menace nucléaire en Ukraine. <i>«Il y a une rhétorique irresponsable qui vient de Russie et cela ne va pas nous dissuader de soutenir l’Ukraine»,</i> a déclaré le chef du gouvernement britannique lors d’une conférence de presse au G20 à Rio de Janeiro. Commentant l’absence, pour la troisième année consécutive, du président russe au sommet du G20, Keir Starmer a rappelé que Poutine était responsable :<i> «Il est l’auteur de son propre exil, et au millième jour de la guerre illégale de la Russie en Ukraine je [lui] redis : «Mettez fin à la guerre, quittez l’Ukraine.»»</i>"},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"5SDOGHOBF5ALDLJGBSKVDF7F2Q","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"QHAA5WS45ZEVHER535RSLYXSGE"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-94872","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T16:34:17.350Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T16:38:16.000Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"4P632MVCZ5CHFJJAFB7NIQ7C7Q","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732036002692},"type":"text","content":"<b>Discours russe sur le nucléaire : les Etats-Unis dénoncent une «rhétorique irresponsable»</b>. <i>«Une nouvelle démonstration de la rhétorique irresponsable dont la Russie a fait preuve depuis deux ans.»</i> Par la voix d’un porte-parole du Conseil de sécurité nationale, la Maison blanche a condamné ce mardi la révision de la doctrine nucléaire russe, qui élargit la possibilité d’utiliser l’arme atomique. Les Etats-Unis ont cependant fait savoir que le mouvement opéré par Moscou ne nécessitait pas de revoir la doctrine américaine."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"SIV6FKCWKZCSDH3V6T2TJVV4QU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"A2WAWEFI75BPPD63RWL4BGIO6A"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-86540","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T16:21:36.928Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T16:21:36.085Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"6UGOAJASCRFBPEYI3FEIIT675Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732036002694},"type":"text","content":"<b>Depuis Kyiv, Volodymyr Zelensky dénonce l’inaction du G20 face au discours russe sur le nucléaire. </b>Le président ukrainien Volodymyr Zelensky a dénoncé mardi l’absence de réaction des dirigeants du G20 <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/au-bresil-un-g20-a-lombre-du-retour-de-donald-trump-20241117_HG4KKLGURNH7VFJHZIEMAVZFFE/\" target=\"_blank\">actuellement réunis au Brésil</a> face à la révision de la doctrine nucléaire russe, qui élargit la possibilité d’utiliser l’arme atomique. <i>«Aujourd’hui, les pays du G20 se réunissent au Brésil. Ont-ils dit quelque chose ? Rien»</i>, a déploré le dirigeant lors d’une conférence de presse à Kyiv, regrettant l’absence de <i>«stratégie forte»</i> de ces pays."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"liberation"},"address":{"locality":"KYIV","country_name":"UKR"},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"8c6f0d555396b54c9b67dccf597ccb3681420cf169ba694749e237a272bfe727"},"caption":"Le président ukrainien, Volodymyr Zelensky, lors d'une conférence de presse à Kyiv, le 19 novembre 2024.","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/TM73B2M4TNFADCV4UAEAVEGOX4.JPG","licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"REUTERS","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Alina Smutko","type":"author","byline":"Alina Smutko"}]},"subtitle":"Danish PM Frederiksen attends a joint press conference in 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autorisée à frapper en Russie : «C’est trop tard et trop peu»</b>. Joe Biden a donné dimanche son feu vert à Kyiv pour frapper la région de Koursk avec des missiles balistiques de moyenne portée américains ATACMS. Un feu vert qui intervient mille jours après que la Russie a envahi sa voisine, au mépris du droit international, et qui pourrait ne pas changer grand-chose au cours de la guerre. <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/lukraine-autorisee-a-frapper-en-russie-cest-trop-tard-et-trop-peu-20241118_ESYNVPF5HBCUTEZT6HP64LZRBQ/\" target=\"_blank\">Lire notre analyse</a>."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"ZSWEYYTCMVFAZIPCIMMBSDVHQQ","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"IOBYBVG4LFH4TKZ2CKNCL5FPNA"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-1360","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T15:35:36.615Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T15:40:35.000Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"RUWCLWQ7MVCZNABQ2LD2FV5S4A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732032942718},"type":"text","content":"<b>En Suède, enquête ouverte après la rupture de câbles télécoms dans la mer Baltique</b>. La police suédoise a ouvert une enquête pour <i>«sabotage»</i>, après la rupture de deux câbles télécoms sous-marins en quarante-huit heures dans la mer Baltique, ont annoncé ce mardi la police et le parquet du pays scandinave. La Finlande a également ouvert une enquête, mais uniquement sur la rupture du câble de télécoms reliant ce pays à l’Allemagne. Dans un communiqué, les ministres de la Défense suédois Pål Jonson et le lituanien Laurynas Kasčiūnas se sont déclarés <i>«profondément préoccupés»</i>. <i>«Les situations de ce type doivent être évaluées en tenant compte de la menace croissante que représente la Russie dans notre voisinage»</i>, ont-ils expliqué."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"NC7N2WD54JFTHGWUUPLEB4DTMU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"SADCPYZUAJCSRGGZ4LRESDOAN4"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-9188","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T16:15:56.562Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T15:35:50.000Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"ZLTQ6GBM4BGPTLJXVFHEVAHATI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732030405067},"type":"text","content":"<b>La Russie et la menace nucléaire. </b>Devant la presse au G20 au Brésil, le chef de la diplomatie russe Sergueï Lavrov a aussi recommandé aux Occidentaux de<i> «lire la totalité»</i> de<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/russie-vladimir-poutine-acte-la-sortie-du-traite-interdisant-les-essais-nucleaires-20231102_EAXE6JSDORCS5PDEU6G6C574KI/\" target=\"_blank\"> la nouvelle doctrine nucléaire russe</a>, qui élargit la possibilité pour Moscou de recourir à l’arme atomique en cas d’attaque <i>«massive» </i>par un pays non nucléaire mais soutenu par une puissance nucléaire, faisant clairement référence à l’Ukraine et aux Etats-Unis. <i>«Ce n’est pas la première fois qu’ils [les Russes] agitent la menace d’une escalade nucléaire, ce qui est complètement irresponsable»</i>, a déclaré le chef de la diplomatie européenne Josep Borrell, à l’issue de son dernier conseil des ministres de la Défense à Bruxelles."},{"subtype":"live-timestamp","_id":"JVRH5FTB3ZGSJKUFVLQULYIR4I","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"NZNPL2BTTNEJ7CH42O54F7MHOI"},"embed":{"id":"timestamp-93155","config":{"initTimestamp":"2024-11-19T15:25:01.288Z","displayTimestamp":"2024-11-19T15:25:00.402Z"},"url":"/"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"EFIYYKLZNZD3NFKFPJ7WC5ABFE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732030405065},"type":"text","content":"<b>L’Ukraine confirme avoir frappé la Russie avec les missiles américains, Moscou hausse le ton. </b><i>«L’attaque contre la région de Briansk a été menée avec des missiles ATACMS», </i>a déclaré un haut responsable ukrainien auprès de l’AFP ce mardi 19 novembre dans l’après-midi. Interrogé à ce sujet, le président ukrainien Volodymyr Zelensky n’a ni démenti ni confirmé, se bornant à dire que son pays avait des ATACMS à sa disposition et allait <i>«les utiliser». </i>Le chef de la diplomatie russe a de son côté promis une réponse <i>«appropriée» </i>à ces tirs, dénonçant l’implication des Etats-Unis dans ces frappes et <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/huile-sur-le-feu-un-langage-que-vladimir-poutine-comprend-le-feu-vert-de-joe-biden-sur-lutilisation-des-missiles-americains-en-russie-divise-a-linternational-20241118_JN6D7KUG55AYVFJYAG6FTATB6M/\" target=\"_blank\">y voyant une<i> «nouvelle phase»</i> dans le conflit</a>. Il a affirmé que les ATACMS ne pouvaient pas être tirés par les Ukrainiens <i>«sans l’aide d’experts et d’instructeurs américains»</i> qui fournissent notamment <i>«des données satellitaires, la programmation et le ciblage». </i>Sergueï Lavrov a estimé que ces frappes sur le sol russe étaient <i>«un signal» </i>selon lequel l’Ukraine et les Occidentaux <i>«veulent l’escalade».</i>"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Un haut responsable ukrainien a confirmé ce mardi 19 novembre l’utilisation par Kyiv des missiles fournis par les Etats-Unis pour cibler le territoire russe. Le chef de la diplomatie au Kremlin menace d’une réponse «appropriée»."},"description":{"basic":"Un haut responsable ukrainien a confirmé ce mardi 19 novembre l’utilisation par Kyiv des missiles fournis par les Etats-Unis pour cibler le territoire russe. Le chef de la diplomatie au Kremlin menace d’une réponse «appropriée»."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - Libération","site_tagline":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Europe"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/europe","200024"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"name":"Europe","_id":"/international/europe","ancestors":{"footer2":["/international"],"default":["/international"],"footer":[],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"]},"order":{"footer2":2001,"default":2001,"burgermenu":2001,"amp-menu":2001,"headernav":2001}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},"sites":[{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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Une agression militaire unilatérale décidée par Vladimir Poutine et condamnée par l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies. Face à l'échec d'une invasion qui se voulait expéditive, l'Ukraine résiste avec le soutien des Etats-Unis et l'Union européenne, qui n'ont cessé d'augmenter leurs livraisons d'armes à Kyiv. Un conflit qui s'enracine autour de lignes de front qui vont de l'est au sud du pays, de villes martyres dont certaines ont été reconquises après des mois d'occupation russe, et de l'approvisionnement de matières premières et d'énergie devenues de véritables armes diplomatiques.","text":"Guerre entre l'Ukraine et la Russie","slug":"ukraine-la-crise"},{"description":"Ukraine","text":"Ukraine","slug":"ukraine"},{"description":"Russie","text":"Russie","slug":"russie"},{"description":"États-Unis","text":"États-Unis","slug":"etats-unis"}]},"related_content":{"redirect":[],"basic":[]},"type":"story","geo":{},"credits":{"by":[{"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":""}],"social_links":[{"site":"email","url":""}],"name":" 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en Ukraine : au G20, Emmanuel Macron appelle la Russie «à la raison»"},"websites":{"liberation":{"website_url":"/international/europe/en-direct-lukraine-a-utilise-pour-la-premiere-fois-les-atacms-americains-en-russie-une-nouvelle-phase-de-la-guerre-selon-moscou-20241119_5DM5YDOAQ5BDPAAI3HRFPRX7SE/","website_section":{"path":"/international/europe","parent":{"default":"/international"},"_website":"liberation","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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marquer le coup des mille jours d’une guerre déclenchée par l’invasion russe ratée du 24 février 2022, l’Ukraine a frappé mardi le territoire russe avec des missiles américains à longue portée américains ATACMS en visant des cibles militaires dans la région frontalière de Briansk. Et ce, moins de deux jours après que le président américain sortant, Joe Biden, a <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/mieux-vaut-tard-que-jamais-en-autorisant-kyiv-a-tirer-des-missiles-americains-sur-la-russie-biden-leve-sa-retenue-avant-larrivee-de-trump-20241118_QO5AOAKLDNGP5IPND5SEWGBELE/\" target=\"_blank\">donné son feu vert à une telle utilisation</a>, jusque-là une ligne infranchissable pour cet allié de Kyiv soucieux d’éviter une escalade."},{"_id":"LGTHJKNFXZDVNLEPLGEVVA66VQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732040798039},"type":"text","content":"Moscou a aussitôt montré les dents : Sergueï Lavrov, le chef de la diplomatie russe, a estimé que ces tirs marquent <i>«une nouvelle phase de la guerre occidentale contre la Russie et nous réagirons en conséquence»</i>. En septembre, Vladimir Poutine avait déjà prévenu que dans un tel cas, cela signifierait que <i>«l’Otan [serait] en guerre contre la Russie».</i> Pour enfoncer le clou, le maître du Kremlin a signé le décret officialisant la nouvelle doctrine nucléaire russe qui élargit la possibilité d’un recours à l’arme atomique en cas d’attaque «<i>massive»</i> par un pays non nucléaire, mais soutenu par une puissance nucléaire, ce qui vise les Etats-Unis, mais aussi la France et le Royaume-Uni."},{"level":2,"_id":"Z5DW7TYQKVCRPN5SKIE4ZWAFJY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732042823668},"type":"header","content":"Internationalisation du conflit"},{"_id":"AVM5J547BJFYDMB77P5KVYOEGI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732040798040},"type":"text","content":"Cette menace nucléaire n’est pas nouvelle : elle accompagne, depuis février 2022, chaque abandon par les alliés de Kyiv des lignes rouges qu’ils se sont eux-mêmes fixées (livraisons de chars, d’avions de combat, de missiles longue portée, etc.). Mais cette fois, l’escalade a été voulue par le Kremlin qui, confronté à une véritable saignée humaine (plus de 700 000 morts ou blessés selon l’état-major britannique), a <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/asie-pacifique/quand-la-coree-du-nord-prend-le-chemin-de-la-guerre-a-letranger-20241101_F6L4A3CKU5C5DK7TPJH2UWBOLI/\" target=\"_blank\">fait appel à des troupes nord-coréennes</a> : actuellement, plus de 10 000 soldats de cette dictature rouge sont massés à la frontière ukrainienne et, selon le président ukrainien Volodymyr Zelensky, qui s’exprimait mardi matin devant le Parlement européen réuni en session extraordinaire pour l’entendre, ils pourraient bientôt être <i>«plus de 100 000».</i> Une internationalisation du conflit qui explique la levée des dernières restrictions à l’emploi des armes occidentales afin de permettre à l’armée ukrainienne de se battre sans avoir un bras attaché dans le dos. Car, cette fois, il ne s’agit plus seulement de livraisons d’armes, mais d’intervention de soldats étrangers au sol, ce qui n’a pas pu se faire sans accord de la Chine, le parrain du régime de Pyongyang (lire pXXX). Selon des diplomates européens, ce nouvel «axe du mal» (Russie-Chine-Corée du Nord-Bélarus-Iran) veut tout à la fois profiter du flottement de l’interrègne américain et tester la volonté des Européens de continuer à aider l’Ukraine en cas de défaillance américaine."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"6DOLKW23GBFCRES3NHN7DDF5DU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"5ZIUVIXXRJGH3GQLC7MWK6FJ2Q"},"title":"Editorial","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"ZSY5QLLCWJH7RCCSJBJ5SWXQ3I","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"JJ5CRN5HXBCUVIYWRILMIDYT2M","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Ukraine : la guerre à cran","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/editorial/ukraine-la-guerre-a-cran-20241119_RMO4SWAPJVC2RMVSTWLDORM7Y4/"}]},{"_id":"G5I2HQGONRDX7ASIQWI5TCJDXI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[{"date":"2024-11-19T18:50:14.841Z","start":167,"end":198,"text":"lien papier arnaud","user":"Julie Lassale","email":"j.lassale@liberation.fr"}],"_id":1732040798041},"type":"text","content":"Les Européens ont donc voulu immédiatement démentir les insistantes rumeurs sur une supposée <i>«fatigue de la guerre»</i>, notamment à la suite de l’initiative solitaire du <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/en-allemagne-olaf-scholz-joue-les-solistes-sur-lukraine-pour-sauver-sa-tete-20241119_JYMGX42SYJFAVDO53MEYBZK5NQ/\" target=\"_blank\">chancelier allemand Olaf Scholz qui a appelé Vladimir Poutine</a> pour le convaincre, en vain, d’accepter des pourparlers de paix (lire pXX). Cette lassitude <i>«existe, on ne peut le nier, mais même péniblement, les Européens continuent à creuser le sillon ouvert en février 2022»</i>, analyse Sylvain Kahn, professeur à Sciences-Po et auteur de <i>l’Europe face à l’Ukraine </i>(PUF, 2024). Ainsi, mardi, les principaux groupes politiques du Parlement européen ont apporté un soutien inconditionnel à Volodymyr Zelensky qui a plaidé contre toute tentation d’abandon de son pays. <i>«Rappelons cette simple vérité à ceux en Europe qui pensent pouvoir vendre l’Ukraine ou un autre pays», </i>pour acheter la paix, a-t-il dit aux parlementaires européens. <i>«Personne ne peut prétendre naviguer en eaux calmes alors que la tempête fait rage tout autour.»</i>"},{"_id":"B5AFS2M3NBEDZMWBVK3RA4PF4Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732041337572},"type":"text","content":"Le discours le plus marquant a été celui du patron du PPE (conservateurs européens, premier groupe du Parlement), l’Allemand Manfred Weber, membre de la CDU-CSU allemande qui devrait emporter les élections anticipées en Allemagne prévues en février 2025. Il faut permettre à l’Ukraine <i>«de vaincre sur le champ de bataille»,</i> notamment en l’autorisant à frapper avec les armes européennes le territoire russe. Il a notamment plaidé, à l’image du patron de la CDU allemande, Friedrich Merz, pour que Berlin livre des missiles Taurus à longue portée qui permettraient de détruire le pont de Kertch reliant la Crimée à la Russie, ce que le social-démocrate Olaf Scholz refuse toujours pour complaire à son aile gauche pacifiste."},{"level":2,"_id":"CXY5HXU7HBBUXB4K5W644SSTPI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732042823672},"type":"header","content":"Trump, l’éléphant au milieu de la pièce"},{"_id":"6LWCIRFIVZAXJMQ7RAEIP2MB4Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732040798042},"type":"text","content":"Au même moment, les ministres des Affaires étrangères de l’Allemagne, de la France, de l’Italie, de l’Espagne et de la Pologne ont rappelé que ce n’était pas seulement le sort de Kyiv qui était en jeu, mais <i>«notre sécurité commune [qui] est remise en question comme jamais auparavant au cours de nos vies»,</i> une façon de lier le destin de l’Ukraine et de l’Union. Ils se sont notamment engagés à utiliser <i>«tous les leviers à notre disposition, y compris la puissance économique et financière de l’Union»</i>, notamment en ayant recours à des <i>«financements innovants»</i> pour soutenir l’effort de défense européen. Ce que le Polonais Radoslaw Sikorski et l’Italien Antonio Tajani ont un peu trop rapidement traduit par un feu vert donné à un emprunt européen sur le modèle du fond de relance post-Covid. <i>«On n’en est pas encore là, mais l’Allemagne n’a pas bloqué la référence aux financements innovants, ce qui est nouveau»,</i> se réjouit un diplomate européen qui a assisté à la réunion. <i>«Tout le monde était d’accord pour donner à l’Ukraine les moyens d’être dans la meilleure position possible en vue de négociations qui auront lieu quand elle le décidera.»</i>"},{"_id":"FGYX26WBP5G45AQEVBFYNIOFJA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732040798043},"type":"text","content":"Reste que l’éléphant au milieu de la pièce s’appelle Donald Trump, le futur président américain, dont on redoute qu’il laisse l’Union seule face à la Russie. <i>«D’abord, il reste deux mois pour autoriser Kyiv à bombarder le sol russe avec nos missiles»</i>, souligne Sylvain Kahn. <i>«Mais surtout,</i> poursuit-il<i>, on ignore tout de ce que fera ce président imprévisible. Il s’est seulement engagé à mettre fin à la guerre en vingt-quatre heures sans autre précision. Et vu la composition de son cabinet, il y en a pour tous les goûts. Il ne faut pas oublier que c’est Trump qui a déployé 40 000 GI’s sur le flan oriental de l’Otan ainsi que des batteries antimissiles Patriot. Surtout, il sait que tout signe de faiblesse en Ukraine sera interprété comme tel par la Chine, la Corée du Nord et l’Iran qu’il considère comme ses ennemis.»</i> Le sort de l’Ukraine est donc loin d’être scellé."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Profitant du feu vert de Joe Biden, Kyiv a bombardé la Russie mardi pour marquer les mille jours de l’invasion russe. Face à l’enlisement du conflit, l’UE a renouvelé son soutien à Volodymyr Zelensky, qui s’exprimait devant le Parlement européen."},"description":{"basic":"Profitant du feu vert de Joe Biden, Kyiv a bombardé la Russie mardi pour marquer les mille jours de l’invasion russe. Face à l’enlisement du conflit, l’UE a renouvelé son soutien à Volodymyr Zelensky, qui s’exprimait devant le Parlement."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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un acronyme qui claque, AtacMS. On pourrait presque entendre Joe Biden l’utiliser : <i>attack them</i>, attaquez-les. Moins de 48 heures après que le président américain a autorisé l’armée ukrainienne à utiliser ces missiles à longue portée pour frapper la Russie en profondeur, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-la-russie-affirme-que-kyiv-a-procede-a-de-premiers-tirs-de-missiles-americains-atacms-sur-son-sol-20241119_MBFLNAQMHBC6BKIWWFCUQ4YSR4/\" target=\"_blank\">la première attaque a été lancée ce mardi</a>. Une salve de six missiles sur le territoire russe, à 110 kilomètres environ de la frontière avec l’Ukraine, avec des résultats tactiques limités – un vaste dépôt russe de munitions aurait brûlé – mais avec un effet spectaculaire. Volodymyr Zelensky en a profité pour rappeler la détermination de son pays à combattre l’invasion russe, même <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/invasion-russe-en-ukraine-mille-jours-apres-lunion-fait-la-forte-20241119_L26MI752HRDIRHX3BJO7AUAL2E/\" target=\"_blank\">au millième jour de guerre, date symbolique</a> qui l’a sans doute poussé à ne pas attendre davantage. Les missiles AtacMS (pour «Army tactical missile system») ont visé une cible proche de la frontière, certes, mais aussi étonnamment proche (340 kilomètres) de Moscou, dans la région de Briansk. Toujours prêt à brandir la crainte de l’escalade, Vladimir Poutine a immédiatement mis à jour la doctrine russe sur les armes nucléaires, par un décret élargissant la possibilité de les utiliser, tout en se limitant à la menace d’une riposte <i>«appropriée».</i> Les seuls qui semblent avoir été pris de court sont les dirigeants européens. Il est probable que le président ukrainien les visait lorsqu’il a dénoncé l’absence de réaction des dirigeants du G20 actuellement réunis au Brésil face à l’annonce du maître du Kremlin. «<i>Ont-ils dit quelque chose ? Rien</i>», a-t-il déploré à Kyiv, regrettant une absence de <i>«stratégie forte».</i> La France va devoir bientôt décider si elle suit l’exemple américain en permettant à l’Ukraine d’utiliser contre le territoire russe ses propres missiles de croisière avancés, dont l’acronyme, Scalp ( «Système de croisière conventionnel autonome à longue portée»), ne claque pas moins. C’est qu’il était bien facile de jouer aux cow-boys et aux Indiens, à l’époque où le far-west n’était pas aux portes de l’Europe."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Après mille jours de conflit, le feu vert donné par Washington à Kyiv pour lancer les missiles à longue portée AtacMS en territoire russe permet au président ukrainien de réaffirmer sa détermination. 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: la guerre à cran"},"websites":{"liberation":{"website_url":"/idees-et-debats/editorial/ukraine-la-guerre-a-cran-20241119_RMO4SWAPJVC2RMVSTWLDORM7Y4/","website_section":{"path":"/idees-et-debats/editorial","parent":{"default":"/idees-et-debats"},"_website":"liberation","parent_id":"/idees-et-debats","name":"Editorial","description":"Retrouvez tous les éditoriaux de la rédaction de Libération sur l'actualité économique et politique.","_id":"/idees-et-debats/editorial","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/idees-et-debats","default":"/idees-et-debats","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/idees-et-debats","amp-menu":"/idees-et-debats"},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez tous les éditoriaux de la rédaction de Libération sur l'actualité économique et 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a-t-elle franchi la ligne rouge sur la guerre en Ukraine ? Ces derniers jours, plusieurs sources européennes ont mis en garde le régime de Xi Jinping sur la fabrication pour l’armée russe de drones armés chinois dans la région du Xinjiang (ouest de la Chine). Certains ont évoqué des éléments de preuves <i>«concluants», «convaincants»</i> et <i>«crédibles»</i>. Un diplomate européen contacté par <i>Libération </i>fait état d’<i>«indications suffisamment claires»</i> allant en ce sens. Lundi, des ministres des Affaires étrangères des Vingt-Sept, réunis à Bruxelles, ont voulu envoyer un signal à Pékin et menacé de sanctions."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"RQZQGSQMFVHPZDDHG3K7QWUZYY","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"34JZOVIVSBEM3DRED5JXW5NYFQ"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"W3MTS3UZGZAP5MQXOK433CYVDM","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"PGIUHQJXRJD25GWEBI4QVJDZDI","type":"interstitial_link","content":"A Pékin, Poutine revient quémander du soutien chez son «vieil ami» Xi Jinping","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/asie-pacifique/a-pekin-poutine-revient-quemander-du-soutien-chez-son-vieil-ami-xi-jinping-20240516_WYQNP55H7JFW3BC7PLHJCOUFZA/"}]},{"_id":"Z6C6O6DYVVHE5EDZMVC3ICJ5JM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732018426665},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Nous disons clairement aux partisans de cette guerre d’agression brutale contre l’Ukraine : cela concerne nos propres intérêts fondamentaux en matière de sécurité […], nous introduisons de nouvelles sanctions contre l’Iran et nous le disons aussi clairement en ce qui concerne l’aide chinoise en matière de drones, car cela aussi doit avoir et aura des conséquences», </i>a déclaré la cheffe de la diplomatie allemande, Annalena Baerbock. L’UE a déjà sanctionné Téhéran pour son soutien militaire à Moscou."},{"level":2,"_id":"YCLQVHIAUFBGLH6PH762ZECDBM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034429879},"type":"header","content":"«Servir de médiateur»"},{"_id":"YDW57GW3OVASZNLXDSVZXZDODE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732027462249},"type":"text","content":"Sans les rendre publics, Bruxelles dit disposer d’éléments en provenance de services de renseignement sur l’existence d’une usine en Chine produisant des drones livrés ensuite à la Russie. Mais lundi soir, le patron de la diplomatie européenne s’est montré prudent sur la <i>«fiabilité» </i>de ces informations. «<i>La Chine fournit aujourd’hui de nombreux biens à double usage </i>[civil et militaire, ndlr] <i>à la Russie. C’est quelque chose qui a été vérifié, mais je n’ai pas parlé de drones meurtriers produits en Chine et envoyés massivement à la Russie», </i>a déclaré Josep Borrell."},{"_id":"4MJ2PNOD55F2JDZJF2WIXLPM54","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732027462250},"type":"text","content":"Les autorités chinoises ont fermement démenti ces accusations. <i>«Nous n’avons jamais offert d’armes létales aux parties concernées… Nous espérons que les gens ne feront pas d’hypothèses concernant la Chine sans présenter de preuves basées sur des faits»,</i> a souligné, lundi, le porte-parole du ministère des Affaires étrangères Lin Jian, en rappelant que son pays effectuait des <i>«contrôles stricts»</i> sur ses exportations de drones militaires. Une diplomate chinoise expliquait récemment à <i>Libération </i>que la Chine restait <i>«négociatrice»</i> dans ce conflit. <i>«Nous sommes entre les deux camps pour servir de médiateur et nous nous y tenons,</i> assurait-elle. <i>Nous avons décidé de promouvoir la paix. Nous ne fournissons aucune arme, mais nous continuons à commercer avec les deux parties.» </i>Et à rester très proche de Moscou : les deux grands voisins célèbrent cette année le <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/asie-pacifique/a-pekin-poutine-revient-quemander-du-soutien-chez-son-vieil-ami-xi-jinping-20240516_WYQNP55H7JFW3BC7PLHJCOUFZA/\" target=\"_blank\">75e anniversaire de leur relation diplomatique, notamment pour renforcer leur <i>«partenariat stratégique</i></a><i> d’un niveau sans précédent et sans limite».</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"VSKFTGAJNRBTHKMSLCHFWFDC4E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732027462251},"type":"header","content":"«Facilitateur décisif»"},{"_id":"VSKFTGAJNRBTHKMSLCHFWFDC4E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732027462251},"type":"text","content":"Lundi, Josep Borrell a insisté sur le rôle <i>«de plus en plus important de la Chine»</i> sur le conflit en Europe. <i>«Elle est le plus grand fournisseur de biens à double usage et d’articles sensibles qui soutiennent la base militaro-industrielle de la Russie.» </i>Déjà <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/asie-pacifique/guerre-en-ukraine-la-chine-ne-fait-plus-semblant-detre-neutre-20220914_VZQXBKBXBFBK7JLIPIPOJV4QUA/\" target=\"_blank\">fort sujette à caution, la neutralité de la Chine sur la guerre en Ukraine </a>n’est plus guère crédible. La semaine dernière, le ministre néerlandais des Affaires étrangères, Caspar Veldkamp, estimait que les liens sino-russes avaient une <i>«incidence directe»</i> sur la sécurité européenne."},{"_id":"CP7EV6AHIFFJPLSOO2YWDSBXAY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732036880647},"type":"text","content":"L’Otan, lors de son sommet en juillet dernier à Washington, avait même désigné Pékin comme un <i>«facilitateur décisif» </i>de la guerre de la Russie contre l’Ukraine. Chez les Vingt-Sept, certains, comme le ministre lituanien des Affaires étrangères sortant, Gabrielius Landsbergis, appellent même l’UE à suivre l’exemple des Etats-Unis en sanctionnant les personnes impliquées dans la fabrication de drones. En octobre, Washington a imposé des <a href=\"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2651\" target=\"_blank\">sanctions à deux fournisseurs chinois de drones</a> et à leurs partenaires russes supposés pour avoir collaboré à la production de ces véhicules aériens sans pilote."},{"_id":"I5P3EDP5EJCOHF4XR5N3DE5MWA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034429884},"type":"text","content":"Les drones sont bien l’un des moteurs de ce <i>«partenariat sans limite»</i> entre Moscou et Pékin. L’année dernière, la Russie a commencé à produire un nouvel engin d’attaque à longue portée : le Garpiya-A1, qui utilise des moteurs et des pièces chinoises, a révélé <a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-produces-new-kamikaze-drone-with-chinese-engine-say-european-intel-2024-09-13/\" target=\"_blank\">Reuters à la mi-septembre</a> dans une enquête détaillée. Selon l’agence de presse, IEMZ Kupol, une filiale du fabricant d’armes public russe Almaz-Antey, en a produit plus de 2 500 exemplaires entre juillet 2023 et juillet 2024. Le Garpiya-A1, qui pèse près de 300 kg et est capable de parcourir 1 500 kilomètres, a beaucoup de similitudes avec le Shahed-136 iranien."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"IBW6M6BRZVHWTMSW3Y7VWWGUMY","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"INLQMQ5WCVEJ7HFM7KVGDQZILU"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"PSGALMHXI5HIPBVPR7D2CVD2AY","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"UYAPDLCO5JHORHIYJOMAWNYLPA","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Guerre en Ukraine: la Chine ne fait plus semblant d’être neutre","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/asie-pacifique/guerre-en-ukraine-la-chine-ne-fait-plus-semblant-detre-neutre-20220914_VZQXBKBXBFBK7JLIPIPOJV4QUA/"}]},{"_id":"KSI76I5QUBCL3GSM4NBJ4OEISU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034429886},"type":"text","content":"Selon les documents consultés par Reuters, Kupol a commandé, via l’intermédiaire russe TSK Vektor, des essieux, des carburateurs et autres pièces de moteur fournis par deux entreprises chinoises : Juhang Aviation Technology et Redlepus Vector Industries, toutes deux basées à Shenzhen. Auparavant, TSK Vektor avait importé de Chine pour plusieurs dizaines de millions de dollars des moteurs d’avion, des transistors, des modules électroniques, des connecteurs, des pièces détachées et des composants, etc. Tous portant la mention <i>«pour usage civil ou industriel général».</i>"},{"level":2,"_id":"YBWD6V2DQZDKJFBO6BBMZ2OCFM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034429887},"type":"header","content":"Testé en vol"},{"_id":"MAKC4MS66JCNLPGODTELTJRJEQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034429888},"type":"text","content":"La collaboration s’est semble-t-il intensifiée. Fin septembre, Reuters a précisé que la Russie avait mis en place un programme d’armement, en Chine cette fois-ci, pour développer et produire un nouveau drone d’attaque : le Garpiya-3 a été mis au point et testé en vol avec l’aide de spécialistes chinois. A Pékin, le ministère des Affaires étrangères a assuré ne pas être au courant d’un tel projet. Mais est-il possible que le régime ultracentralisé, policier et verrouillé de Xi Jinping ne sache rien de l’activité d’entreprises intervenant dans des secteurs hautement stratégiques et sécuritaires ?"},{"_id":"5SAOTHQH7RGEXNJPNL7S5YRXLY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732010542931},"type":"text","content":"L’UE va devoir certifier la réalité de ces informations sur cette coopération qui n’a rien de neutre. <i>«Dans les paquets de sanctions contre la Russie, on a créé la possibilité de frapper des entités situées dans des pays tiers qui contribuent au contournement des sanctions, </i>ajoute le diplomate européen consulté par <i>Libération</i>. <i>On l’a déjà fait dans différents pays, comme en Asie centrale. Des entités en Chine ou à Hongkong fabriquent des drones utilisant des composants européens, qui sont ensuite transférés en Russie pour être utilisés sur les champs de bataille. Avant de sanctionner, on avertit le pays qui accueille ces entreprises. L’idéal est qu’il règle la question par lui-même. Dans le cas contraire, on inscrit ces sociétés dans la liste des sanctions.» </i>Une manière de placer la Chine face à ses responsabilités."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Face à des informations faisant état de la création d’une usine de drones-suicides à destination de la Russie, des diplomates européens menacent Pékin de sanctions."},"description":{"basic":"Face à des informations faisant état de la création en Chine d’une usine de drones suicide à destination de la Russie, des diplomates européens menacent Pékin de sanctions."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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Libération","site_tagline":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Europe"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/europe","200024"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"liberation","name":"Europe","_id":"/international/europe","ancestors":{"footer2":["/international"],"default":["/international"],"footer":[],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"]},"order":{"footer2":2001,"default":2001,"burgermenu":2001,"amp-menu":2001,"headernav":2001}}},"_website_section_id":"liberation./international/europe","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}}},"created_date":"2024-11-18T10:30:55.904Z","publish_date":"2024-11-19T19:07:52.617Z","_id":"PDOSIEP2IRBCRNU53WKXBQEIDU","website":"liberation","website_url":"/international/europe/drones-tires-sur-lukraine-leurope-met-en-doute-lapparente-neutralite-de-la-chine-20241119_PDOSIEP2IRBCRNU53WKXBQEIDU/"},{"content_elements":[{"_id":"JUA5BY3455CJFO4TSFM67I3HWQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988329},"type":"text","content":"Après le câble endommagé entre la Finlande et l’Allemagne, c’est au tour de celui reliant la Suède et la Lituanie d’être rompu. Le ministre allemand de la Défense Boris Pistorius a évoqué ce mardi 19 novembre <i>«un sabotage»</i> certainement à l’origine des dégâts constatés en quarante-huit heures sur ces deux câbles de télécommunication. Depuis le début de la guerre en Ukraine, les incidents de ce type se multiplient."},{"_id":"VJ4B47WFOBCVRPFW7RT3LOEV3U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988330},"type":"text","content":"Selon experts et politiques, ces actions, ciblant notamment les équipements énergétiques et de communication, s’inscrivent dans le contexte de la <i>«guerre hybride»</i> entre la Russie et les pays occidentaux. Un autre type de conflit qui se joue dans ce vaste espace bordé par plusieurs membres de l’Otan, où Moscou dispose également de points d’entrée. <i>Libération </i>fait le point sur les différentes actions illustrant ce conflit larvé."},{"level":2,"_id":"27MCLRQOYBABVIMJR72M32EX5E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988331},"type":"header","content":"Des gazoducs et des câbles visés"},{"_id":"77WPEUWR7JEVRIJL5WARC45VRI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988332},"type":"text","content":"Le plus spectaculaire de ces incidents s’est produit en<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/en-mer-baltique-la-fregate-aquitaine-patrouille-sous-loeil-attentif-de-moscou-20240320_LWM4YQNMJ5G4TFOYB37QIFR2NU/\" target=\"_blank\"> mer Baltique</a>, avec <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/sabotage-des-gazoducs-nord-stream-un-mandat-darret-europeen-a-ete-lance-par-la-justice-allemande-contre-un-ukrainien-20240814_DQHUHTUUA5GXLMX7WJZCQ2NWRU/\" target=\"_blank\">le sabotage en septembre 2022 des gazoducs russes Nord Stream</a>, jusqu’ici non élucidé. Quatre énormes fuites de gaz précédées d’explosions sous-marines s’étaient produites le 26 septembre 2022 sur Nord Stream 1 et 2, conduites qui acheminaient l’essentiel du gaz russe vers l’Europe. En août, le <i>Wall Street Journal</i> avait mis en cause <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/sabotage-des-gazoducs-nord-stream-un-mandat-darret-europeen-a-ete-lance-par-la-justice-allemande-contre-un-ukrainien-20240814_DQHUHTUUA5GXLMX7WJZCQ2NWRU/\" target=\"_blank\">l’ancien chef d’état-major ukrainien</a>, soupçonné d’être impliqué dans le sabotage des pipelines, alors que des médias allemands révélaient l’émission par la justice allemande d’un mandat d’arrêt européen à l’encontre de l’Ukrainien. Une accusation qualifiée de<i> «non-sens absolu» </i>par Kyiv."},{"_id":"JHHV6PBWWRDYXNNO3XHK5NE2QU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988334},"type":"text","content":"L’incident d’octobre 2023 concernant<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/le-gazoduc-balticconnector-endommage-nouveau-feuilleton-sous-marin-en-baltique-20231028_4UP3PIVWXVGB7G7Q4Q7XT3OEKY/\" target=\"_blank\"> le gazoduc Balticconnector</a>, ouvrage reliant la Finlande et l’Estonie, reste également une énigme : la liaison avait été interrompue le 8 octobre 2023 après la détection d’une fuite qui, selon les autorités finlandaises, avait été provoquée par une intervention extérieure, laissant craindre un possible sabotage. Le même mois, un câble de télécommunications sous-marin entre la Suède et l’Estonie avait été endommagé par <i>«une force extérieure» </i>ou une <i>«manipulation»,</i> selon Stockholm."},{"level":2,"_id":"Z6CVPMFVSZA45PM2UX7E5JA7QE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988335},"type":"header","content":"Un brouillage GPS qui augmente le risque d’accidents aériens"},{"_id":"3PECZSALK5G35PIWOPYQZX6I3A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988336},"type":"text","content":"Depuis le lancement de<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/mille-jours-apres-le-debut-de-linvasion-russe-la-commission-denquete-sur-lukraine-alerte-toujours-sur-les-tortures-20241118_6LJSCLVZPRB2LKSZJX57HIDA3Y/\" target=\"_blank\"> l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie</a>, les perturbations des signaux GPS se sont intensifiées dans cette zone. En avril, l’Estonie, la Lettonie et la Lituanie ont averti que <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/signaux-gps-perturbes-autour-de-la-mer-baltique-le-brouillard-sepaissit-20240508_YDWVM6273JGVXEFT6W2JGLQSRI/\" target=\"_blank\">le brouillage généralisé du GPS par la Russie</a> augmentait le risque d’accidents aériens. A la même période, la compagnie aérienne finlandaise Finnair a suspendu ses vols vers Tartu en Estonie pendant un mois à cause d’interférences GPS, qualifiées par le ministre estonien des Affaires étrangères <i>«d’attaque hybride russe».</i>"},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"NBLUPQNDMZBENHJC6KFC73AJ7I","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"VRFUFJMH2RGK5IU4GUGT4UWGEQ"},"title":"A lire aussi","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"B7EH5ALSGNFUFB7WK5CIIBU3NI","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"MTTTSBIC7VERFHNICGJI2R3C2Y","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Guerre hybride : comment la reconnaître ? par Daniel Schneidermann","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/opinions/guerre-hybride-comment-la-reconnaitre-par-daniel-schneidermann-20240309_EUJART6YFVFYPDCDUMMU73BSNM/fin-de-vie/fin-de-vie/"}]},{"_id":"75DPV6W62NA2BEY6GCO7KSSLRM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988337},"type":"text","content":"Pour répondre à cette menace, l’armée britannique a annoncé en août la construction d’une installation présentée comme l’une des plus grandes en Europe, destinée à préparer ses équipements au risque de brouillages du signal GPS."},{"level":2,"_id":"YDSCNTOUHBC4HJET3SL4I3QZZQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988338},"type":"header","content":"Des navires espions russes"},{"_id":"BHPTUZ5JMVCY5CEVUBCYCRW6UQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988339},"type":"text","content":"Navire océanographique, chalutiers, cargos ou même yachts : la Russie utilise toute sorte d’embarcation pour récolter de précieuses informations <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/archeologie-en-suede-les-coques-en-stock-de-la-mer-baltique-20221110_GYKW6GSYABH45NU3Y43ZPJILSQ/\">en mer Baltique</a> et en mer du Nord. En février 2023, la Belgique avait annoncé avoir ouvert une enquête sur les activités d’un «navire espion» russe repéré en novembre dans des zones de la mer du Nord où se trouvent des parcs éoliens, des gazoducs sous-marins et des câbles de communication. En avril 2023, la Russie a été accusée par les principales télévisions nordiques de mener un programme d’espionnage dans les eaux d’Europe du Nord, en utilisant plusieurs dizaines de navires militaires et civils pour faire du repérage en vue de possibles actions de sabotage. Le Kremlin avait immédiatement balayé des<i> «erreurs» </i>et des accusations <i>«sans fondement».</i>"},{"_id":"3W2NLIPA6JDLJMZNZ33WVFE5BM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988340},"type":"text","content":"Le 31 août,<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/biodiversite/hvaldimir-le-beluga-soupconne-detre-un-espion-russe-est-mort-20240901_7NE7LFBZLNBEHMDYDZXJJKRQYE/\" target=\"_blank\"> la mort du béluga Hvaldimir</a> non loin de Risavika dans le sud-ouest de la Norvège a mis fin à de nombreux fantasmes. Observé pour la première fois en 2019 au large de la Norvège, le cétacé a suscité l’intérêt des renseignements norvégiens, qui se sont mis à enquêter sur son origine. Des enclos ont finalement été repérés près de la ville russe de Mourmansk, dans lesquels étaient maintenus en captivité des dauphins, des bélugas et des phoques, pour des raisons inconnues. Les autorités norvégiennes en avaient conclu que Hvaldimir était un<a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2019/05/03/un-espion-venu-du-froid-un-beluga-nourrit-les-fantasmes-dans-l-arctique_1724787/\" target=\"_blank\"> animal espion entraîné par la Russie</a>. Le Kremlin, lui, n’a jamais confirmé."},{"level":2,"_id":"W45TYU37LVCB7OQHGMNFSEKD4M","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988341},"type":"header","content":"Des bouées déplacées pour modifier les frontières"},{"_id":"R7QUVTVF7NBBHH642DT3G32HG4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988342},"type":"text","content":"En mai, les garde-côtes estoniens ont découvert que leurs homologues russes avaient retiré pendant la nuit des bouées placées sur la rivière Narva, qui sépare les deux pays. Jens Stoltenberg, alors secrétaire général de l’Otan, avait affirmé sa solidarité avec l’Estonie, tandis que le chef de la diplomatie de l’Union européenne, <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/josep-borrell-le-maitre-jardinier-de-leurope-se-perd-dans-la-jungle-20221019_2KOTPBOMSBC3RJLJRUJV7VMY2E/\" target=\"_blank\">Josep Borrell</a>, avait qualifié d’<i>«inacceptable»</i> cette opération russe de redécoupage des frontières en eaux troubles. L’inquiétude des dirigeants occidentaux ne vient pas de nulle part : au printemps, la Russie a émis un projet de décret envisageant d’étendre les eaux territoriales du pays en modifiant les frontières en mer Baltique avec la Finlande et la Lituanie. De quoi mettre en alerte les garde-côtes de la mer Baltique."},{"level":2,"_id":"FM5BU3YPWFE37MNUS2PUVNSKVM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988343},"type":"header","content":"Survoler des pays européens à l’aide de drones"},{"_id":"TDHSH7XK3NANVHQA5V7B5YKDEU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732034988344},"type":"text","content":"En Allemagne, les autorités n’ont que peu goûté au survol de la ville de Brunsbüttel par un drone russe. En août, non loin des rivages de la mer du Nord, plusieurs survols de drone ont été constatés pendant plusieurs jours de suite au-dessus d’une zone industrielle de la ville. Le drone n’était certainement<i> «pas là pour observer le magnifique paysage local, mais parce qu’il y a un parc chimique et une installation de stockage de déchets nucléaires à proximité»,</i> avait alors souligné la ministre allemande des Affaires étrangères, Annalena Baerbock. De quoi motiver l’ouverture d’une enquête pour <i>«espionnage avec pour objectif le sabotage»</i> par le parquet local."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Depuis le déclenchement de la guerre en Ukraine, les incidents suspects se sont multipliés dans le pourtour de la mer Baltique et de la mer du Nord. Dernier événement en date, deux câbles sous-marins reliant l’Allemagne et la Finlande, et la Suède à la Lituanie, ont été endommagés. Berlin a parlé ce mardi 19 novembre de «sabotage»."},"description":{"basic":"Depuis le déclenchement de la guerre en Ukraine, les incidents suspects se sont multipliés dans le pourtour de la mer Baltique et de la mer du Nord. «Libé» fait le point sur les diverses stratégies de «la guerre hybride»."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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Une agression militaire unilatérale décidée par Vladimir Poutine et condamnée par l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies. Face à l'échec d'une invasion qui se voulait expéditive, l'Ukraine résiste avec le soutien des Etats-Unis et l'Union européenne, qui n'ont cessé d'augmenter leurs livraisons d'armes à Kyiv. Un conflit qui s'enracine autour de lignes de front qui vont de l'est au sud du pays, de villes martyres dont certaines ont été reconquises après des mois d'occupation russe, et de l'approvisionnement de matières premières et d'énergie devenues de véritables armes diplomatiques.","text":"Guerre entre l'Ukraine et la Russie","slug":"ukraine-la-crise"},{"description":"Russie","text":"Russie","slug":"russie"},{"description":"Toute l'actualité et infos sur l'Allemagne, première puissance de l'Union Européenne dirigée par le chancelier Olaf Scholz depuis le 8 décembre 2021.","text":"Allemagne","slug":"allemagne"}]},"related_content":{"redirect":[],"basic":[]},"type":"story","geo":{},"credits":{"by":[{"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":"c.delouche@liberation.fr"}],"social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"c.delouche@liberation.fr"}],"name":"Charles 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Scholz va-t-il faire campagne électorale sur le dos des Ukrainiens ? Depuis <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/olaf-scholz-et-vladimir-poutine-sappellent-pour-parler-de-lukraine-kyiv-sindigne-20241115_CUFTOYARSFBMNLL7KIA2QQ7NT4/\" target=\"_blank\">son coup de fil raté à Vladimir Poutine</a>, vendredi, le chancelier social-démocrate est accusé de vouloir se profiler en «chancelier de la paix» pour récupérer les voix de la gauche pacifiste lors de la campagne électorale des législatives anticipées, prévues le 23 février 2025. Au sein du Parti social-démocrate (SPD), les courants pacifistes sont encore très influents. Il cherche aussi à récupérer des voix dans les rangs du nouveau parti pro-Poutine de <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/sahra-wagenknecht-faiseuse-de-roi-face-a-lextreme-droite-20240904_IZV2BWDFO5BPJFCOUZ3OXXOTLM/\" target=\"_blank\">Sahra Wagenknecht (BSW)</a>, crédité de 8 % des intentions de vote."},{"_id":"T7DXGH24IZCMTB3NP5PHFLTJUA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732032498335},"type":"text","content":"Alors qu’il s’était toujours aligné militairement sur <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/mieux-vaut-tard-que-jamais-en-autorisant-kyiv-a-tirer-des-missiles-americains-sur-la-russie-biden-leve-sa-retenue-avant-larrivee-de-trump-20241118_QO5AOAKLDNGP5IPND5SEWGBELE/\" target=\"_blank\">les décisions de Washington</a>, notamment pour les chars de combat Leopard 2, Olaf Scholz refuse catégoriquement de céder sur les missiles de croisière germano-suédois Taurus. L’opposition de Scholz est définitive, a répété un de ses porte-parole : <i>«Il a clairement donné son avis et cette position n’est pas près de changer.»</i> Berlin va fournir en revanche 4 000 drones pilotés par intelligence artificielle."},{"_id":"3VL6KDUVPZE2LF2BEEDGIRHNGI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732032498337},"type":"text","content":"Le chancelier craint un <i>«dangereux engrenage»</i> entre les Occidentaux et une puissance nucléaire. Un argument qu’il avait déjà avancé pour refuser de livrer <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/au-sud-de-lukraine-sur-le-terrain-de-chasse-des-chars-allemands-et-blindes-francais-20230709_XAJM64BIJBADFGMOFAYLMZ6GNY/\" target=\"_blank\">des chars de combat Leopard 2, désormais sur le terrain</a>. Avec les Taurus, d’un rayon d’action de 500 kilomètres, les Ukrainiens pourraient bombarder Moscou, argumente-t-il. Une position partagée par l’opinion publique : une majorité d’Allemands s’oppose, selon les sondages, à la livraison de ces missiles."},{"level":2,"_id":"O37BZG7JNVCNDA2Q54Y356N6LE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732032498338},"type":"header","content":"L’Ukraine en otage"},{"_id":"5I56E4B7J5HLBHUQZKPVPJI4JU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732032498339},"type":"text","content":"L’entêtement du chancelier exaspère au sein de son propre gouvernement, du moins ce qu’il en reste <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/allemagne-en-colere-olaf-scholz-limoge-son-ministre-des-finances-et-met-fin-prematurement-a-leur-coalition-20241107_UR2PTIULVREZZEITT5KWESDEHM/\" target=\"_blank\">depuis le départ des libéraux, le 7 novembre</a>. Robert Habeck, le ministre écologiste de l’Economie et du Climat, a déclaré ce week-end que, s’il était à la tête du gouvernement, il livrerait ces missiles. Annalena Baerbock, sa ministre écologiste des Affaires étrangères, y est également favorable."},{"_id":"HC2VKUNOWNAJNKFV4H24D424JE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732032498340},"type":"text","content":"Les dents grincent aussi au sein du SPD. Michael Roth, président de la commission des Affaires étrangères, estime que Berlin devrait s’aligner sur Washington, de concert avec ses partenaires internationaux. Les différends sur les armes de longue portée <i>«n’affaiblissent pas seulement l’Ukraine mais aussi la réputation de l’Allemagne</i>, estime-t-il. <i>L’Allemagne a toujours respecté le droit international qui autorise l’utilisation d’armes de longue portée contre des objectifs militaires sur le sol russe»</i>."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"QHGVHXE3QVBDBFNJVQZDVCVWVM","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"ONNRABDZVNGXNP2IGZXQBANNFA"},"title":"Récit","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"Z6LEOMPDHBBFJANWJ6GYWT5NJ4","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"XOG42XRKYRAKXEEKJMUA2HFRGM","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Elections anticipées en Allemagne : Olaf Scholz veut croire à sa bonne étoile sociale","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/elections-anticipees-en-allemagne-olaf-scholz-veut-croire-a-sa-bonne-etoile-sociale-20241114_B772TSUSGBHBLAJX6YMW2F2PDA/"}]},{"_id":"T6YOMLA2HZEU5KVJULKQYGKKPE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732032498342},"type":"text","content":"Pour l’opposition conservatrice, le chancelier prend l’Ukraine en otage pour les besoins de sa campagne électorale. <i>«Ce qui impressionne Poutine, ce sont les victoires militaires [des Ukrainiens], pas les coups de téléphone»</i>, a cinglé Jürgen Hardt, le porte-parole de l’Union chrétienne-démocrate (CDU) pour les questions de politique étrangère."},{"_id":"AIFQTK3AQFFIVFTTMTLOKEOVQE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732032498343},"type":"text","content":"L’ancien ministre britannique de la Défense Ben Wallace s’est fendu d’une attaque au vitriol contre ce chancelier allemand qui fait cavalier seul en Europe. Olaf Scholz a fait <i>«tout ce qu’il ne fallait pas faire»</i>. <i>«Il devrait s’occuper d’une sous-sous-commission dans un conseil municipal au lieu de diriger un grand pays d’Europe»</i>, a-t-il asséné."},{"level":2,"_id":"5LE2EJYGHNHYXCSRZHPAFWF4LU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732032498344},"type":"header","content":"«Ne jamais rien exclure»"},{"_id":"MJGG7BVRZBGIRBULSOPQ7SO52E","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732032498345},"type":"text","content":"Affaibli sur la scène internationale, Olaf Scholz l’est également dans son propre parti. Les militants doutent de ses capacités à gagner les élections, à moins de cent jours du scrutin. Le SPD a 15 points de retard sur les conservateurs. Tandis qu’il était à Rio pour <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/amerique/au-bresil-un-g20-a-lombre-du-retour-de-donald-trump-20241117_HG4KKLGURNH7VFJHZIEMAVZFFE/\" target=\"_blank\">le G20</a>, il a pu constater que son autorité s’effritait en Allemagne. <i>«C’est vrai que ça grenouille [au SPD]»</i>, a reconnu Rolf Mützenich, le président du groupe parlementaire, qui soutient la candidature de Scholz."},{"_id":"7QVEAXCS5JAGDPG4ZAHPTIIVCE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732032498347},"type":"text","content":"Les sociaux-démocrates hésitent à changer de candidat en cours de route, à l’instar des démocrates américains. Le ministre SPD de la Défense, Boris Pistorius, bénéficie depuis des mois d’une cote de popularité record, loin devant tous les autres leaders politiques. Malgré sa loyauté envers Olaf Scholz, il n’a pas renoncé à une candidature. <i>«En politique, il ne faut jamais rien exclure»</i>, a-t-il déclaré lundi en ajoutant, sur le ton de la plaisanterie : <i>«Sauf de devenir pape.»</i>"},{"_id":"5IITRCPQ6REPTFFB37T572UZSM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732032498348},"type":"text","content":"Si Pistorius était choisi comme candidat de la gauche, l’Allemagne pourrait alors adopter après les élections du 23 février une position beaucoup plus dure vis-à-vis de Poutine au sein d’une <i>«grande coalition»</i> (SPD et CDU), un classique dans la politique allemande. Sur l’Ukraine, Pistorius épouse en effet les positions du grand favori dans la course à la chancellerie, Friedrich Merz (CDU). Le patron des conservateurs est clairement favorable à la livraison des Taurus tant que Moscou continuera à bombarder la population civile."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Après son refus de livrer les missiles de croisière Taurus à Kyiv et son coup de téléphone raté à Poutine, le chancelier est isolé en Europe. Mais aussi en Allemagne, où sa candidature aux élections de février est de plus en plus contestée."},"description":{"basic":"Après son refus de livrer les missiles de croisière Taurus à Kiev et son coup de téléphone raté à Poutine, le chancelier est isolé en Europe. Mais aussi en Allemagne, où sa candidature aux élections de février est de plus en plus contestée."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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a frappé la Russie avec <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/lukraine-utilise-pour-la-premiere-fois-des-missiles-de-longue-portee-livres-en-secret-par-washington-20240425_VYV2KVVLGBADTCREDBMVYNFXJY/\" target=\"_blank\">des missiles ATACMS américains</a>, confirme ce mardi 19 novembre dans l’après-midi un haut responsable ukrainien auprès de l’AFP. <i>«L’attaque contre la région de Briansk a été menée avec des missiles ATACMS»</i>, a déclaré ce responsable s’exprimant sous le couvert de l’anonymat. Interrogé à ce sujet, le président ukrainien Volodymyr Zelensky n’a ni démenti ni confirmé, se bornant à dire que son pays avait des ATACMS à sa disposition et allait <i>«les utiliser»</i>."},{"_id":"ITXG5PBVERCLBGMOHFCSGGI5IM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Plus tôt dans la journée, Moscou avait accusé Kyiv d’avoir tiré dans la nuit six de ces missiles de moyenne portée fournis par les Etats-Unis contre un site militaire de<a href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=briansk+russie+lib%C3%A9ration&sca_esv=0734fda996d53699&rlz=1C1GCEA_enFR938FR938&ei=X5U8Z_OeOa6hkdUP0v6L-QM&ved=0ahUKEwizypzywuiJAxWuUKQEHVL_Ij8Q4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=briansk+russie+lib%C3%A9ration&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiGmJyaWFuc2sgcnVzc2llIGxpYsOpcmF0aW9uMgcQIRigARgKSO8IUK8BWMAIcAF4AZABAJgBXaAB5AWqAQIxMLgBA8gBAPgBAZgCC6ACgwbCAgoQABiwAxjWBBhHwgIFEAAYgATCAgYQLhgWGB7CAgYQABgWGB7CAggQABiABBiiBMICBRAhGKABwgIFECEYnwXCAgQQIRgVmAMAiAYBkAYIkgcCMTGgB-oc&sclient=gws-wiz-serp\" target=\"_blank\"> la région frontalière russe de Briansk</a>. Après 1 000 jours de guerre, il semble donc bien s’agir de leur première utilisation par l’Ukraine après que l’autorisation donnée par le président Joe Biden d’utiliser ces armes pour frapper le sol russe."},{"subtype":"title_only","_id":"FWOUAZRHURHNDKF3QF4R64D65M","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":"IDOCAT7CIJEAFNHYZUCXFFEQCA"},"title":"Analyse","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"44NXXUCGZVCF7O7CNBWC3MR3XA","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"JTPBF7WBTFAIBLOVD7DQC3MWUE","type":"interstitial_link","content":"L’Ukraine autorisée à frapper en Russie : «c’est trop tard et trop peu»","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/lukraine-autorisee-a-frapper-en-russie-cest-trop-tard-et-trop-peu-20241118_ESYNVPF5HBCUTEZT6HP64LZRBQ/"}]},{"_id":"RLXTZKKFTJHSDE4H33W7QA3BHM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732021692467},"type":"text","content":"<i>«A 3 heures 25, l’ennemi a frappé un site de la région de Briansk»</i> avec des <i>«missiles tactiques ATACMS»,</i> selon un communiqué du ministère de la Défense, qui assure que cinq missiles ont été détruits et un autre a été endommagé par la défense antiaérienne russe. <i>«Ses fragments sont tombés sur la zone technique d’un site militaire dans la région de Briansk, provoquant un incendie qui a été rapidement maîtrisé», </i>selon le ministère. Ces frappes n’ont pas fait de victimes."},{"_id":"AO4VO56JWNEURLSKPMQ2W6XFWY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732023758100},"type":"text","content":"Cité par le<a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/11/19/ukraine-russia-atacms-bryansk/?pwapi_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJyZWFzb24iOiJnaWZ0IiwibmJmIjoxNzMxOTkyNDAwLCJpc3MiOiJzdWJzY3JpcHRpb25zIiwiZXhwIjoxNzMzMzc0Nzk5LCJpYXQiOjE3MzE5OTI0MDAsImp0aSI6IjMyNTI0N2UxLTgwZGItNDdmZS1hNTliLTViMjBhODM2NDQ3YyIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lndhc2hpbmd0b25wb3N0LmNvbS93b3JsZC8yMDI0LzExLzE5L3VrcmFpbmUtcnVzc2lhLWF0YWNtcy1icnlhbnNrLyJ9.pA8zKP7yFV5P-thke0yUEwRDbjZhyOLQSHCls3QfDnI\" target=\"_blank\"><i> Washington Post</i></a><i> </i>ce mardi après-midi, un fonctionnaire ukrainien, s’exprimant sous le couvert de l’anonymat, a confirmé l’utilisation de ces systèmes d’armes au cours de la nuit. Des fonctionnaires du ministère de la défense ont également confirmé que la cible visée se trouvait bien à Briansk."},{"subtype":"twitter","referent":{"referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732027954660}},"provider":"https://publish.x.com/oembed?url=","service":"oembed","id":"https://x.com/Gerashchenko_en/status/1858853271919542470","type":"twitter"},"_id":"3NC7CISOABG6VLB3SPOZOLGYDM","raw_oembed":{"author_name":"Anton Gerashchenko","cache_age":"3153600000","provider_url":"https://twitter.com","type":"twitter","version":"1.0","url":"https://twitter.com/Gerashchenko_en/status/1858853271919542470","author_url":"https://twitter.com/Gerashchenko_en","width":550,"html":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">It is reported that these are missiles launched on a Russian ammunitions depot in Bryansk region.<br><br>Russian authorities claim the depot was attacked by ATACMS missiles. <a href=\"https://t.co/4U1UgeF4kF\">https://t.co/4U1UgeF4kF</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/AgVTVT6ZTu\">pic.twitter.com/AgVTVT6ZTu</a></p>— Anton Gerashchenko (@Gerashchenko_en) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/Gerashchenko_en/status/1858853271919542470?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 19, 2024</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n","_id":"https://x.com/Gerashchenko_en/status/1858853271919542470","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1732027954660},"provider_name":"Twitter","height":null},"type":"oembed_response"},{"_id":"GHUA6ZCIGJF5HFGUD5U3LPLXME","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732021692466},"type":"text","content":"Une vidéo du tir a été partagée sur X par Anton Gerashchenko, ancien vice ministre de l’Intérieur de l’Ukraine. D’après Andri Kovalenko, chef du service ukrainien de lutte contre la désinformation, le stock d’armes visé contenait des bombes aériennes guidées, des missiles de défense anti-aérienne et <a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/la-russie-a-t-elle-reconnu-avoir-utilise-des-armes-thermobariques-en-ukraine-20220315_6K7ZHUR4HZA6VCRSMEJWYRP45Y/\" target=\"_blank\">MLRS</a>, des munitions d’artillerie, y compris des obus de Corée du Nord. L’arsenal <i>«avait déjà été attaqué par des drones plus tôt»,</i> a souligné Andri Kovalenko <a href=\"https://t.me/akovalenko1989/8308\">sur Telegram</a>. Sans confirmer qu’il s’agit bien de missiles ATACMS qui ont été utilisés."},{"level":2,"_id":"TRNGJG3SUNBDTIG2PUQO4RGGUI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732021692468},"type":"header","content":"«L’Ukraine et l’Occident veulent l’escalade», selon Sergueï Lavrov"},{"_id":"DELNX2DGSFDXJLXIVSKZQN3R7A","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732025089506},"type":"text","content":"Sergueï Lavrov, le ministre des Affaires étrangères russe, a réagit en milieu d’après-midi ce mardi à l’annonce du tir de missiles Atacms<i>. «L’Ukraine et l’Occident veulent l’escalade», </i>accuse-t-il, avant d’ajouter que «<i>les frappes ukrainiennes de missiles Atacms en Russie sont menées avec les Américains». </i>Le chef de la diplomatie russe a ensuite intimé à l’Occident de lire <i>«la totalité de la doctrine russe sur le recours à l’arme nucléaire» </i>et promet <i>«une réponse appropriée»</i> de la Russie."},{"_id":"SLPWIH2VZRAE5I4VFASZHLO5LU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732025089507},"type":"text","content":"Ce tir de missile longue portée mené en territoire russe intervient peu après la signature ce mardi par le président Vladimir Poutine d’un décret élargissant les possibilités de recours à l’arme nucléaire, en cas d’assaut aérien<i> «massif»</i> par un pays non nucléaire mais soutenu par une puissance nucléaire, avec notamment, <i>«parmi les conditions justifiant l’utilisation des armes nucléaires […], le lancement de missiles balistiques contre la Russie</i>». Des références claires à l’Ukraine et aux Etats-Unis."},{"_id":"OSKHB3QDWZFTZDOT47LFED4ZAQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732025089508},"type":"text","content":"<i>«Il était nécessaire d’adapter nos fondements (de la doctrine nucléaire) à la situation actuelle»</i>, a commenté Dmitri Peskov, le porte-parole du Kremlin. En septembre, Poutine avait prévenu que si l’Ukraine frappait le territoire russe avec des missiles de plus longue portée occidentaux, cela signifierait que <i>«</i><a href=\"https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/guerre-en-ukraine-lotan-detient-des-preuves-du-deploiement-de-soldats-nord-coreens-en-russie-20241023_74JTQTU5NBFRHOMMB4G7DZPOT4/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>les pays de l’Otan</i></a><i> sont en guerre contre la Russie».</i>"},{"_id":"UK73EUSSHZDLJI5NQ2IY27J75Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732021692469},"type":"text","content":"Réclamé de longue date par Kyiv à ses alliés occidentaux, le feu vert à l’utilisation de missiles américains en territoire russe est un sérieux coup de pouce donné aux forces ukrainiennes. En août, la Russie avait affirmé avoir détruit douze missiles ATACMS ciblant la Crimée annexée, péninsule ukrainienne que Moscou considère comme partie intégrante de son territoire."},{"_id":"RUT3SKS5CJB3TCUBHBCSBHQVWY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1732025089510},"type":"text","content":"<i><b>Mise à jour : </b></i><i>à 15h45, avec l’ajout de la confirmation de l’utilisation des ATACMS par l’Ukraine</i>."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Moscou accusait l’Ukraine d’avoir tiré dans la nuit de lundi à ce mardi 19 novembre six missiles de moyenne portée fournis par les Etats-Unis contre un site militaire de la région frontalière russe de Briansk."},"description":{"basic":"Moscou accusait l’Ukraine d’avoir tiré dans la nuit de lundi à ce mardi 19 novembre six missiles de moyenne portée fournis par les Etats-Unis contre un site militaire de la région frontalière russe de Briansk."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"liberation","source_type":"staff"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/international/europe","parent_id":"/international","name":"Europe","description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","_id":"/international/europe","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"footer2":"/international","default":"/international","footer":null,"burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","headernav":"/international"},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_keywords":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - 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Une agression militaire unilatérale décidée par Vladimir Poutine et condamnée par l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies. Face à l'échec d'une invasion qui se voulait expéditive, l'Ukraine résiste avec le soutien des Etats-Unis et l'Union européenne, qui n'ont cessé d'augmenter leurs livraisons d'armes à Kyiv. 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