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Nijni Novgorod - Vikipedi

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<div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarih</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tarih-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tarih alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tarih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ortaçağ_prenslerinin_koltuğu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ortaçağ_prenslerinin_koltuğu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ortaçağ prenslerinin koltuğu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ortaçağ_prenslerinin_koltuğu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moskova_Büyük_Dükalığı&#039;nın_en_güçlü_kalesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moskova_Büyük_Dükalığı&#039;nın_en_güçlü_kalesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Moskova Büyük Dükalığı'nın en güçlü kalesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moskova_Büyük_Dükalığı&#039;nın_en_güçlü_kalesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Büyük_ticaret_merkezi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Büyük_ticaret_merkezi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Büyük ticaret merkezi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Büyük_ticaret_merkezi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sovyet_dönemi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sovyet_dönemi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Sovyet dönemi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sovyet_dönemi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mevcut_Rusya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mevcut_Rusya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Mevcut Rusya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mevcut_Rusya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yıllara_Göre_Nüfusu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yıllara_Göre_Nüfusu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Yıllara Göre Nüfusu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yıllara_Göre_Nüfusu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nijni_Novgorod&#039;un_idarî_bölümleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nijni_Novgorod&#039;un_idarî_bölümleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nijni Novgorod'un idarî bölümleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nijni_Novgorod&#039;un_idarî_bölümleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halk_hizmetleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halk_hizmetleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Halk hizmetleri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Halk_hizmetleri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Halk hizmetleri alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Halk_hizmetleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eğitim_ve_Bilim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eğitim_ve_Bilim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Eğitim ve Bilim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eğitim_ve_Bilim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ulaşım" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulaşım"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ulaşım</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ulaşım-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardeş_şehirleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardeş_şehirleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kardeş şehirleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardeş_şehirleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>İklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nijni Novgorod</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 126 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Nowgorod" title="Nizjni Nowgorod - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nizjni Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Алтыгы Новгород - Güney Altayca" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Алтыгы Новгород" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Güney Altayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%A5%E1%8A%92_%E1%8A%96%E1%89%AD%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%AE%E1%8B%B5" title="ኒዥኒ ኖቭጎሮድ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኒዥኒ ኖቭጎሮድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نيجني نوفغورود - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيجني نوفغورود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نيجنى نوفجورود - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيجنى نوفجورود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nizhni Nóvgorod - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nizhni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novqorod" title="Nijni Novqorod - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nijni Novqorod" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووقورود - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیژنی نووقورود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Түбәнге Новгород - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Түбәнге Новгород" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ніжні Ноўгарад - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніжні Ноўгарад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ніжні Ноўгарад - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ніжні Ноўгарад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижни Новгород - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нижни Новгород" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6" title="নিঝনি নোভগরদ - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিঝনি নোভগরদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod" title="Nijniy Novgorod - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnji_Novgorod" title="Nižnji Novgorod - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nižnji Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Доодо Новгород - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Доодо Новгород" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nijni Nóvgorod - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nijni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижни Новгород - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нижни Новгород" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod" title="Nijniy Novgorod - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%BD%D2%84%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Нижьн҄ии Новъ Градъ - Kilise Slavcası" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нижьн҄ии Новъ Градъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kilise Slavcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чулхула - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чулхула" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisjnij_Novgorod" title="Nisjnij Novgorod - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nisjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Nischni Nowgorod - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nischni Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Νίζνι Νόβγκοροντ - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νίζνι Νόβγκοροντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%B5nij_Novgorod" title="Niĵnij Novgorod - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Niĵnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nizhni Nóvgorod - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nizhni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_Novgorod" title="Nizhni Novgorod - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nizhni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووگورود - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیژنی نووگورود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod_(Steed)" title="Nischni Nowgorod (Steed) - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nischni Nowgorod (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Nizjni Novgorod - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nizjni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhnii_Novgorod" title="Nizhnii Novgorod - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nizhnii Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - Hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%27%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93" title="ניז&#039;ני נובגורוד - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניז&#039;ני נובגורוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6" title="निज़्हनी नोव्ग्रद - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निज़्हनी नोव्ग्रद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnji_Novgorod" title="Nižnji Novgorod - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nižnji Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEny_Nowgorod" title="Nižny Nowgorod - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nižny Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyizsnyij_Novgorod" title="Nyizsnyij Novgorod - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyizsnyij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AA%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4" title="Նիժնի Նովգորոդ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիժնի Նովգորոդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADzhn%C3%ADj_Novgorod" title="Nízhníj Novgorod - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nízhníj Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%89" title="ニジニ・ノヴゴロド - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニジニ・ノヴゴロド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Төменгі Новгород - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Төменгі Новгород" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗಾರ್ಕಿ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾರ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%88%EB%85%B8%EB%B8%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C" title="니즈니노브고로드 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니즈니노브고로드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Макарья - Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Макарья" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEjn%C3%AE_Novgorod" title="Nîjnî Novgorod - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîjnî Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%8F" title="Макаръя - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Макаръя" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novogardia_Inferior" title="Novogardia Inferior - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Novogardia Inferior" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Агъа Новгород - Lezgice" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Агъа Новгород" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Nizjni Novgorod - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nizjni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemutinis_Naugardas" title="Žemutinis Naugardas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemutinis Naugardas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85i%C5%BE%C5%86ijnovgoroda" title="Ņižņijnovgoroda - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņižņijnovgoroda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Ала ош - Mokşa dili" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ала ош" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokşa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Угарман - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Угарман" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижни Новгород - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нижни Новгород" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Доод Новгород - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Доод Новгород" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6" title="निज्नी नॉवगोरोद - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निज्नी नॉवगोरोद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Угарман - Ova Çirmişçesi" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Угарман" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Ova Çirmişçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ညီးရှ်နီး နော့ဗ်ဂေါရတ်မြို့ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ညီးရှ်နီး နော့ဗ်ဂေါရတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Алоош - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Алоош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Nischni Nowgorod - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nischni Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Nizjni Novgorod - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nizjni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod" title="Nizjnij Novgorod - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod" title="Nizjnij Novgorod - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_N%C3%B2vgorod" title="Nizhni Nòvgorod - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nizhni Nòvgorod" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Дæллаг Новгород - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дæллаг Новгород" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BCny_Nowogr%C3%B3d" title="Niżny Nowogród - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niżny Nowogród" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووگورد - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیژنی نووگورد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نېژني نوګورود - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نېژني نوګورود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижнїй Новгород - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нижнїй Новгород" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Алын Новгород - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алын Новгород" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod - Kuzey Laponcası" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnji_Novgorod" title="Nižnji Novgorod - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nižnji Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEn%C3%BD_Novgorod" title="Nižný Novgorod - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nižný Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижњи Новгород - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нижњи Новгород" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod" title="Nizjnij Novgorod - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%83i%C5%BC%C5%84ij_Nowgorod" title="Ńiżńij Nowgorod - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ńiżńij Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="நீசுனி நோவ்கோரத் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீசுனி நோவ்கோரத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="นิจนีนอฟโกรอด - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิจนีนอฟโกรอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod - Talışça" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talışça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Түбән Новгород - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Түбән Новгород" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod - Tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижній Новгород - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нижній Новгород" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووگورود - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیژنی نووگورود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod" title="Nijniy Novgorod - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alauz%27lidn" title="Alauz&#039;lidn - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alauz&#039;lidn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - Volofça" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Volofça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="下诺夫哥罗德 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="下诺夫哥罗德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="下诺夫哥罗德 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="下诺夫哥罗德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7" title="下諾夫哥羅德 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="下諾夫哥羅德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q891#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=history"><span>Geçmişi 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href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;oldid=33947584" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&amp;page=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;id=33947584&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNijni_Novgorod"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNijni_Novgorod"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Nijni+Novgorod"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q891" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Novgorod">Novgorod</a> ile karıştırılmamalıdır.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap">Nijni Novgorod<br /><div class="nickname" style="font-size:78%;display:inline;">Gorki (1932-1990)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehir" title="Şehir">Şehir</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow" style="font-weight:bold;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center">Нижний Новгород (Rusça)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:266px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg/266px-NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg/399px-NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg/532px-NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg/132px-NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg/198px-NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg/264px-NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:NN-16-05-2022_33.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/NN-16-05-2022_33.jpg/132px-NN-16-05-2022_33.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/NN-16-05-2022_33.jpg/198px-NN-16-05-2022_33.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/NN-16-05-2022_33.jpg/264px-NN-16-05-2022_33.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance._09-2019_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance._09-2019_01.jpg/132px-Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance._09-2019_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance._09-2019_01.jpg/198px-Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance._09-2019_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance._09-2019_01.jpg/264px-Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance._09-2019_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:NN_01-09-2021_27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/NN_01-09-2021_27.jpg/132px-NN_01-09-2021_27.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/NN_01-09-2021_27.jpg/198px-NN_01-09-2021_27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/NN_01-09-2021_27.jpg/264px-NN_01-09-2021_27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nizhny_Novgorod_trade_fair_01-11-2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nizhny_Novgorod_trade_fair_01-11-2021.jpg/266px-Nizhny_Novgorod_trade_fair_01-11-2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nizhny_Novgorod_trade_fair_01-11-2021.jpg/399px-Nizhny_Novgorod_trade_fair_01-11-2021.jpg 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/150px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/200px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br />Bayrak</div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nijni Novgorod arması"><img alt="Nijni Novgorod arması" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="670" /></a></span><br />Arma</div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Map_of_Russia_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nijni Novgorod Oblastının Rusya&#39;daki konumu"><img alt="Nijni Novgorod Oblastının Rusya&#39;daki konumu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Map_of_Russia_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/220px-Map_of_Russia_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Map_of_Russia_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/330px-Map_of_Russia_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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0;font-size:85%"></div></div></div></div></div><div align="center">Nijni Novgorod'un oblasttaki konumu</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clkeler_listesi" title="Ülkeler listesi">Ülke</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya"><img alt="Rusya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Oblastı</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1757" data-file-height="1173" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Nijni Novgorod Oblastı">Nijni Novgorod Oblastı</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kuruluş</th><td class="infobox-data">1221</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">İdare</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Tür</th><td class="infobox-data">Şehir Meclisi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Belediye<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>Başkanı</th><td class="infobox-data">Yuriy Şalabayev (<a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Rusya" title="Birleşik Rusya">Birleşik Rusya</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Yüzölçümü<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehir" title="Şehir">Şehir</a></th><td class="infobox-data">466.5 km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Metropol<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">514,56&#160;km² (19.867&#160;mil²)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rakım</th><td class="infobox-data">78 m</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Nüfus<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>(2021)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehir" title="Şehir">Şehir</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.249,861</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Yoğunluk</th><td class="infobox-data">3043.39/km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zaman_dilimi" title="Zaman dilimi">Zaman dilimi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03.00" title="UTC+03.00">UTC+03.00</a> (MSK)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telefon_numaraland%C4%B1rma_plan%C4%B1" title="Telefon numaralandırma planı">Alan kodu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">52</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1t_kay%C4%B1t_plakas%C4%B1" title="Taşıt kayıt plakası">Plaka kodu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">52, 152, 252</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:11pt" align="center"><b>Resmî site</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://adm.nnov.ru/">http://adm.nnov.ru/</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nijni Novgorod</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a" title="Rusça">Rusça</a>:&#160;<span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Ни́жний Но́вгород</span>; <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a9\/Ru-Nizhny_Novgorod_filtered.ogg\/Ru-Nizhny_Novgorod_filtered.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;dinle&quot;},&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Ru-Nizhny Novgorod filtered.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-Nizhny_Novgorod_filtered.ogg/Ru-Nizhny_Novgorod_filtered.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Ses çal" title="Ses çal" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">dinle</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Ru-Nizhny_Novgorod_filtered.ogg" title="Dosya:Ru-Nizhny Novgorod filtered.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; 1932-1990 yılları arası: <b>Gorki</b>, <a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a" title="Rusça">Rusça</a>:&#160;<span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Го́рький</span>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87irmi%C5%9F%C3%A7e" class="mw-redirect" title="Çirmişçe">Çirmişçe</a>: Угарман, (<i>Ugarman),</i> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" title="Çuvaşça">Çuvaşça</a>: Чулхула, (<i>Çulhula</i>), <a href="/wiki/Erzyanca" title="Erzyanca">Erzyanca</a>: Алоош, (<i>Alooş))</i>, 1,249,861 nüfusu ile (14 Ekim 2010 nüfus sayımına göre) <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>'nın (<a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazan,_Tataristan" title="Kazan, Tataristan">Kazan</a>'dan sonra) beşinci büyük şehridir. Şehir <a href="/wiki/Oka_Nehri" title="Oka Nehri">Oka</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0dil_Nehri" class="mw-redirect" title="İdil Nehri">İdil</a> nehirlerinin birleşme bölgesinde bulunur. <a href="/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Nijni Novgorod Oblastı">Nijni Novgorod Oblastı</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Volga_Federal_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Volga Federal Bölgesi">Volga Federal Bölgesi</a>'nin başkentidir. 1932-1990 yılları arasında ismi <b>Gorki</b> (İsim burada doğan <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Gorki" title="Maksim Gorki">Maksim Gorki</a>'dan gelmektedir) olan şehir 1850 yılında Rus ticaretinin önemli bir noktası konumuna gelmiş, sonraki zamanlarda ise sanayi metropolüne dönüşmüştür. </span></p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarih">Tarih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarih"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ortaçağ_prenslerinin_koltuğu"><span id="Orta.C3.A7a.C4.9F_prenslerinin_koltu.C4.9Fu"></span>Ortaçağ prenslerinin koltuğu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ortaçağ prenslerinin koltuğu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ortaçağ prenslerinin koltuğu"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod-Suzdal_Knezli%C4%9Fi" title="Nijni Novgorod-Suzdal Knezliği">Nijni Novgorod-Suzdal Knezliği</a></div> <p>Şehir, 1221'de <a href="/wiki/Grand%C3%BCk" title="Grandük">Büyük Dük</a> George II tarafından prensliğinin iki büyük nehri olan Volga ve Oka'nın birleştiği yerde kurulan küçük bir Rus ahşap yerleşiminden geliyor. Orta Çağ'ın sonuna kadar <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Slavlar%C4%B1" title="Doğu Slavları">Doğu Slav</a> yerleşiminin doğu ucunu işaret ediyordu ve Rusya'nın doğuya doğru genişlemesi 1552'de Kazan'ın ele geçirilmesine kadar ertelendi. </p><p>Orta Çağ kalesinin bağımsız varlığı, ona yönelik sürekli <a href="/wiki/Mordvinler" title="Mordvinler">Mordvin</a> saldırıları tarafından tehdit ediliyordu; Nisan 1229'da Purgaz komutasındaki güçler tarafından yapılan büyük girişim püskürtüldü, ancak II. George'un 4 Mart 1238'de Sit Nehri Savaşı'nda ölümünden sonra Moğollar kaleyi işgal etti. Daha sonra sınır koruması için önemli bir kale olan Nijni Novgorod kalesi, iki nehrin oluşturduğu doğal bir hendekten yararlandı. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a> ile birlikte Nijni Novgorod, önemsizlikleri nedeniyle Moğol yıkımından kurtulan, ancak Tatar Yoke döneminde Rus siyasi yaşamında büyük merkezler haline gelen yeni kurulan birkaç şehir arasında yer aldı. Moğol Han'ın anlaşmasıyla Nijni Novgorod, 1264'te <a href="/wiki/Vladimir-Suzdal_Knezli%C4%9Fi" title="Vladimir-Suzdal Knezliği">Vladimir-Suzdal Knezliği</a>'ne dahil edildi. 86 yıl sonra, güçlü Suzdal Knezliği'nin merkezi 1350'de <a href="/wiki/Gorodets" title="Gorodets">Gorodets</a>'ten buraya taşındığında önemi daha da arttı. başkentini Moskova'ya layık bir rakip yapmak; bir taş kale ve birkaç kilise inşa etti ve tarihçilerin koruyucusuydu. Rus Birincil Chronicle'ın günümüze ulaşan en eski el yazması Laurentian kodeksi, 1377'de yerel keşiş Laurentius tarafından onun için yazılmıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moskova_Büyük_Dükalığı'nın_en_güçlü_kalesi"><span id="Moskova_B.C3.BCy.C3.BCk_D.C3.BCkal.C4.B1.C4.9F.C4.B1.27n.C4.B1n_en_g.C3.BC.C3.A7l.C3.BC_kalesi"></span>Moskova Büyük Dükalığı'nın en güçlü kalesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Moskova Büyük Dükalığı&#039;nın en güçlü kalesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Moskova Büyük Dükalığı&#039;nın en güçlü kalesi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Appeal_of_Minin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Appeal_of_Minin.jpg/220px-Appeal_of_Minin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Appeal_of_Minin.jpg/330px-Appeal_of_Minin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Appeal_of_Minin.jpg/440px-Appeal_of_Minin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2039" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><i>Minin'in çağrısı</i> Burada, verandasında Kuzma Minin'in bulunduğu <a href="/wiki/Yahya" title="Yahya">Vaftizci Yahya</a>'nın ahşap kilisesini görebilirsiniz. Arkasında Aziz Yahya'un Kremlin kulesini görebilirsiniz. </figcaption></figure> <p>Şehrin 1392'de <a href="/wiki/Moskova_Knezli%C4%9Fi" title="Moskova Knezliği">Moskova Knezliği</a>'na katılmasından sonra yerel prensler Shuiski adını aldılar ve Moskova'ya yerleştiler. 1408'de güçlü Kırım Tatar şefi Edigey tarafından yakıldıktan sonra Nijni Novgorod restore edildi ve Moskovalılar tarafından <a href="/wiki/Kazan_Tatarlar%C4%B1" title="Kazan Tatarları">Kazan Tatarlarına</a> karşı savaşlarında öncelikle büyük bir kale olarak görüldü. Rusya'nın en güçlü ve en eski korunmuş kalelerinden biri olan muazzam kırmızı tuğlalı <a href="/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod_Kremlini" title="Nijni Novgorod Kremlini">Kremlin</a>, Pietro Francesco'nun gözetiminde 1508-1511'de inşa edildi. Kale, 1520 ve 1536'daki Tatar kuşatmalarına dayanacak kadar güçlüydü. </p><p>1612'de yerel bir tüccar olan Kuzma Minin tarafından toplanan ve Dük Dmitry Pozharsky'nin komutasındaki sözde ulusal milisler, Polonya birliklerini Moskova'dan kovarak <a href="/wiki/Kar%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k_D%C3%B6nemi" title="Karışıklık Dönemi">Karışıklık Dönemi</a>'ne son vermiş ve Romanov hanedanının yönetimini kurmuştur. Kremlin'in önündeki ana meydana Minin ve Pozharsky'nin adı verilmiştir. </p><p>Minin'in kalıntıları kaleye gömüldü. Bu olayların anısına 21 Ekim 2005'te Minin ve Pozharsky'nin <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan" title="Kızıl Meydan">Kızıl Meydan</a> heykelinin bire bir kopyası Vaftizci Yahya Kilisesi'nin önüne yerleştirildi. </p><p>Sonraki yüzyılda, şehir ticari olarak zenginleşti ve <a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu">Rusya</a>'nın en zengin tüccar ailesi olan Stroganovlar tarafından operasyonları için bir üs olarak seçildi. 17. ve 18. yüzyılların başında burada Stroganov Okulu olarak bilinen belirli bir mimari ve ikon boyama tarzı gelişti. </p><p>1781'de Nizhny Novgorod'un tarihi arması, beyaz zemin üzerinde siyah boynuzları ve toynakları olan bir kızıl geyikti. 2006'dan kalma modern arması, bir <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Ni%C5%9Fan%C4%B1" title="Lenin Nişanı">Lenin nişan</a> kurdelesi ve yukarıdan altın bir taç ile aynıdır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Büyük_ticaret_merkezi"><span id="B.C3.BCy.C3.BCk_ticaret_merkezi"></span>Büyük ticaret merkezi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Büyük ticaret merkezi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Büyük ticaret merkezi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Main_Fair_building_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Main_Fair_building_1896.jpg/220px-Main_Fair_building_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Main_Fair_building_1896.jpg/330px-Main_Fair_building_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Main_Fair_building_1896.jpg/440px-Main_Fair_building_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Ana Fuar binası</figcaption></figure> <p>1817 yılında dünyanın en canlı fuarlarından biri olan Makariev Fuarı Nijni Novgorod'a taşınmış ve her yıl milyonlarca ziyaretçi çekmeye başlamıştır. 19. yüzyılın ortalarında, şehir, <a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu">Rus İmparatorluğu</a>'nun ticaret başkenti olarak sağlam bir şekilde kuruldu. Mühendis <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Stepanovi%C3%A7_Popov" title="Aleksandr Stepanoviç Popov">Alexandr Popov</a>'un dünyanın ilk radyo alıcısı ve mühendis Vladimir Shukhov'un dünyanın ilk hiperboloid kulesi ve kafes kabuk kaplamaları, 1896'da Nizhny Novgorod'daki Tüm Rusya sanayi ve sanat sergisinde gösterildi. Resmi Rus İmparatorluk istatistiklerine göre, nüfus 14 Ocak 1913 itibarıyla Nijni Novgorod'un nüfusu 97.000 idi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Annunciation_square_in_Nizhny_Novgorod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Annunciation_square_in_Nizhny_Novgorod.jpg/220px-Annunciation_square_in_Nizhny_Novgorod.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Annunciation_square_in_Nizhny_Novgorod.jpg/330px-Annunciation_square_in_Nizhny_Novgorod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Annunciation_square_in_Nizhny_Novgorod.jpg/440px-Annunciation_square_in_Nizhny_Novgorod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1973" data-file-height="1462" /></a><figcaption>Müjde Meydanı (şimdi Minin ve Pozharsky Meydanı)</figcaption></figure> <p>1986 Tüm Rusya Sergisi, şehirde elektrikli ulaşımın gelişmesine ivme kazandırdı. Nizhny Novgorod tramvayının 3 hattı burada hizmete açıldı. Bazıları iki fünikülerle birbirine bağlandı. Nizhny Novgorod fuarından sergi kompleksine giden başka bir hat vardı. </p><p>En büyük sanayi kuruluşu, şirketin kendi demiryolu ile Nijni Novgorod'un Aşağı Şehrindeki Moskovsky tren istasyonuna bağlanan Sormovo Demir Fabrikası idi. Kazansky tren istasyonu Yukarı şehirdeydi. </p><p>Diğer endüstriler yavaş yavaş gelişti ve 20. yüzyılın başında şehir aynı zamanda birinci sınıf bir sanayi merkezi haline geldi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a>, 1920'lerin sonlarında büyük bir kamyon ve traktör fabrikasının (<a href="/wiki/GAZ" title="GAZ">GAZ</a>) kurulmasına yardım etti ve geleceğin işçi lideri Walter Reuther de dahil olmak üzere mühendisler ve tamirciler gönderdi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sovyet_dönemi"><span id="Sovyet_d.C3.B6nemi"></span>Sovyet dönemi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sovyet dönemi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sovyet dönemi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1917 Ekim Devrimi'nden önce <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> veya <a href="/wiki/Oka_Nehri" title="Oka Nehri">Oka</a> üzerinde kalıcı köprüler yoktu. Ticaret fuarı sırasında geçici köprüler inşa edildi. Volga üzerindeki ilk köprü, Moskova-Kazan Demiryolu Şirketi tarafından 1914'te başlatıldı, ancak yalnızca Sovyet Dönemi'nde Kotelnich'e giden demiryolu 1927'de hizmete açıldığında tamamlandı. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Marksizm" title="Marksizm">Marksist</a> aktivist ve Çarlık muhalifi <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Gorki" title="Maksim Gorki">Maksim Gorki</a>, 1868'de Nijni Novgorod'da Alexey Maksimoviç Peşkov olarak doğdu. Romanlarında şehir proletaryasının iç karartıcı hayatını anlatır. 1932'de Joseph Stalin'in daveti üzerine Sovyetler Birliği'ne döndüğünde şehrin adı Gorki olarak değiştirildi. Şehir, 1990 yılına kadar Gorki'nin adını taşıyordu. Çocukluğunu geçirdiği ev, Alexey'in buranın sahibi olan büyükbabasından sonra Kashirin Evi olarak bilinen bir müze olarak korunuyor. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:9th_May._Day_of_the_German_surrender._Gorky_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/9th_May._Day_of_the_German_surrender._Gorky_1.jpg/220px-9th_May._Day_of_the_German_surrender._Gorky_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/9th_May._Day_of_the_German_surrender._Gorky_1.jpg/330px-9th_May._Day_of_the_German_surrender._Gorky_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/9th_May._Day_of_the_German_surrender._Gorky_1.jpg/440px-9th_May._Day_of_the_German_surrender._Gorky_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="971" /></a><figcaption>Minin ve Pozharsky Meydanı'ndaki <a href="/wiki/Zafer_G%C3%BCn%C3%BC_(9_May%C4%B1s)" title="Zafer Günü (9 Mayıs)">Zafer Günü</a>, 9 Mayıs 1945</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı">II. Dünya Savaşı</a> sırasında, 1941'den 1943'e kadar Gorki, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Almanyas%C4%B1" title="Nazi Almanyası">Almanya</a> tarafından hava saldırılarına ve bombardımanlara maruz kaldı. Almanlar, cepheye askeri teçhizatın ana tedarikçisi olduğu için şehir endüstrisini yok etmeye çalıştı. Bu saldırılar, <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">Sovyetler Birliği</a>'nin arkasındaki tüm İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın en güçlüsü oldu. </p><p>Sovyet döneminin büyük bölümünde, turist gemileriyle Volga'da yukarı ve aşağı seyahat eden Sovyet turistler için popüler bir durak noktası olmasına rağmen, <a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_%C5%9Fehir" title="Kapalı şehir">şehir</a>, Sovyet askeri araştırma ve üretim tesislerinin güvenliğini korumak için yabancılara kapatıldı. Bu büyüklükteki bir Sovyet şehri için alışılmadık bir şekilde, sokak haritaları bile 1970'lerin ortalarına kadar satışa sunulmuyordu. 1970 yılında SSCB Yüksek Sovyeti Başkanlığı Kararnamesi ile şehre <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Ni%C5%9Fan%C4%B1" title="Lenin Nişanı">Lenin Nişanı</a> verildi. 20 Kasım 1985'te şehirde <a href="/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod_metrosu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nijni Novgorod metrosu">metronun</a> ilk bölümü hizmete girdi. Fizikçi ve Nobel ödüllü Andrei Sakharov, yabancılarla temasını sınırlamak için 1980-1986 yılları arasında oraya sürgüne gönderildi. 1990 yılında şehrin orijinal adının eski haline getirilmesiyle birlikte şehrin "kapalı" statüsünün sona ermesi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mevcut_Rusya">Mevcut Rusya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Mevcut Rusya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Mevcut Rusya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:NN_01-05-2022_20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/NN_01-05-2022_20.jpg/220px-NN_01-05-2022_20.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/NN_01-05-2022_20.jpg/330px-NN_01-05-2022_20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/NN_01-05-2022_20.jpg/440px-NN_01-05-2022_20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Kremlin'den Oka ve Volga nehirlerinin Tükürüğü</figcaption></figure> <p>2018 yılında şehir, <a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_D%C3%BCnya_Kupas%C4%B1" title="2018 FIFA Dünya Kupası">FIFA Dünya Kupası</a>'nın ev sahiplerinden biri oldu. Buraya 44.899 seyirci kapasiteli bir <a href="/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod_Stadyumu" title="Nijniy Novgorod Stadyumu">stadyum</a> inşa edildi. Strelka adında yeni bir metro istasyonu da inşa edildi. </p><p>Nijni Novgorod'un 800. yıldönümü 21 Ağustos 2021'de kutlandı. Tarihi ve şehirden gelen büyük insanları kutladı. Kutlamanın doruk noktası, şehrin 800. Yıl Gala Gösterisi oldu. <a href="/wiki/Natalya_Vodyanova" title="Natalya Vodyanova">Natalya Vodyanova</a> bir konuşma yaptı ve <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> katıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rusya Merkez Bankası 800. yıl anısına hatıra paraları bastı.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yıllara_Göre_Nüfusu"><span id="Y.C4.B1llara_G.C3.B6re_N.C3.BCfusu"></span>Yıllara Göre Nüfusu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yıllara Göre Nüfusu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yıllara Göre Nüfusu"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CADCFB"> <th>Yıl </th> <th>Nüfus </th></tr> <tr> <td>1897</td> <td align="right">90.053 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939</td> <td align="right">643.689 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td align="right">941.962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td align="right">1.170.133 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td align="right">1.344.474 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td align="right">1.438.133 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td align="right">1.311.252 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td align="right">1.250.619 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small><i>Not:</i> Nüfus Sayım Verileri</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nijni_Novgorod'un_idarî_bölümleri"><span id="Nijni_Novgorod.27un_idar.C3.AE_b.C3.B6l.C3.BCmleri"></span>Nijni Novgorod'un idarî bölümleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Nijni Novgorod&#039;un idarî bölümleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Nijni Novgorod&#039;un idarî bölümleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Location_Map_of_Rayons_NN_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Location_Map_of_Rayons_NN_2020.svg/180px-Location_Map_of_Rayons_NN_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Location_Map_of_Rayons_NN_2020.svg/270px-Location_Map_of_Rayons_NN_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Location_Map_of_Rayons_NN_2020.svg/360px-Location_Map_of_Rayons_NN_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Nijni Novgorod'un idarî bölümleri</figcaption></figure> <p>Nijni Novgorod 8 <a href="/wiki/Rayon" class="mw-disambig" title="Rayon">rayondan</a> oluşmaktadır: </p> <ol><li><font color="#FECCCC">█</font> Nijegorodski (Нижегородский район)</li> <li><font color="#FFA500">█</font> Sovetski (Советский район)</li> <li><font color="#00FFFF">█</font> Priokski (Приокский район)</li> <li><font color="#FEFECC">█</font> Sormovski (Сормовский район)</li> <li><font color="#CCCCCC">█</font> Moskovski (Московский район)</li> <li><font color="#CCCCFE">█</font> Kanavinski (Канавинский район)</li> <li><font color="#CCFECC">█</font> Leninski (Ленинский район)</li> <li><font color="#FECCFE">█</font> Avtozavodski (Автозаводский район)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Halk_hizmetleri">Halk hizmetleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Halk hizmetleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Halk hizmetleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eğitim_ve_Bilim"><span id="E.C4.9Fitim_ve_Bilim"></span>Eğitim ve Bilim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Eğitim ve Bilim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Eğitim ve Bilim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" style="border:3px solid green;"> <caption><b>Nijni Novgorod'da Tanınmış Yükseköğretim Kurumları</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Türkçe </th> <th>Rusça </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod_Devlet_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Nijni Novgorod Devlet Üniversitesi">Nijni Novgorod Devlet Üniversitesi</a> </td> <td align="left">Нижегородский государственный университет </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nijni Novgorod Devlet Teknik Üniversitesi </td> <td>Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р. Е. Алексеева </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nijni Novgorod Devlet Mimarlık ve İnşaat Mühendisliği </td> <td>Нижегородский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nijni Novgorod Yönetim Enstitüsü </td> <td>Нижегородский институт управления </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volga Devlet Üniversitesi su Taşımacılığı </td> <td>Волжский государственный университет водного транспорта </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nijni Novgorod Devlet Tıp Akademisi </td> <td>Нижегородская государственная медицинская академия </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nijni Novgorod Devlet Tarım Akademisi </td> <td>Нижегородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nijni Novgorod İçişleri Bakanlığı Akademisi </td> <td>Нижегородская академия МВД России </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nijni Novgorod Devlet Konservatuvarı </td> <td>Нижегородская государственная консерватория имени М. И. Глинки </td></tr> <tr> <td>Devlet Üniversitesi - Ekonomi Yüksek Okulu </td> <td>Государственный университет - Высшая школа экономики </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nijni Novgorod Devlet Dilbilimsel Üniversitesi </td> <td>Нижегородский государственный лингвистический университет имени Н. А. Добролюбова </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ulaşım"><span id="Ula.C5.9F.C4.B1m"></span>Ulaşım</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ulaşım" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ulaşım"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nijni Novgorod'da 1 havaalanı (<a href="/wiki/Strigino_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Strigino Havalimanı">Strigino Uluslararası Havaalanı</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a" title="Rusça">Rusça</a>: <b>Аэропорт Стригино)</b>, 1 <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stasyon_(tren)" class="mw-redirect" title="İstasyon (tren)">tren istasyonu</a> ve 1 nehir <a href="/wiki/Liman" title="Liman">limanı</a> hizmet vermektedir. Ayrıca 20 Kasım 1985'ten bu yana yeraltı <a href="/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod_metrosu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nijni Novgorod metrosu">metrosu</a>, 27 Haziran 1947'den bu yana <a href="/wiki/Troleyb%C3%BCs" title="Troleybüs">Troleybüs</a>, 20 Mayıs 1896'dan bu yana <a href="/wiki/Tramvay" title="Tramvay">Tramvay</a> şehre hizmet vermektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Şehirde bir <a href="/wiki/Banliy%C3%B6_treni" title="Banliyö treni">banliyö treni</a> sistemi var (<a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkentray" title="Başkentray">Başkentray</a> veya <a href="/wiki/Marmaray" title="Marmaray">Marmaray</a> benzeri). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kardeş_şehirleri"><span id="Karde.C5.9F_.C5.9Fehirleri"></span>Kardeş şehirleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kardeş şehirleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kardeş şehirleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nijni Novgorod aşağıdaki şehirlerle kardeş şehirdir:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya"><img alt="Almanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a> (1991)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri"><img alt="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a> (1992)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya"><img alt="Avusturya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya">Avusturya</a> (1993)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin"><img alt="Çin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a> (1994)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya"><img alt="Finlandiya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya">Finlandiya</a> (1995)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCba" title="Küba"><img alt="Küba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Matanzas" title="Matanzas">Matanzas</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCba" title="Küba">Küba</a> (2004)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kore" title="Güney Kore"><img alt="Güney Kore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kore" title="Güney Kore">Güney Kore</a> (2005)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Sırbistan"><img alt="Sırbistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Sırbistan">Sırbistan</a> (2006)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> (2007)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya"><img alt="İspanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sant_Boi_de_Llobregat" title="Sant Boi de Llobregat">Sant Boi</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya">İspanya</a> (2009)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Abhazya" title="Abhazya"><img alt="Abhazya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sohum" title="Sohum">Sohum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abhazya" title="Abhazya">Abhazya</a> (2009)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan"><img alt="Macaristan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan">Macaristan</a> (2012)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83l%C5%A3i" class="mw-redirect" title="Bălţi">Bălţi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> (2016)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya"><img alt="Rusya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Simferopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a> (2016)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İklim"><span id=".C4.B0klim"></span>İklim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İklim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bölgedeki iklim özellikle nemli karasal (DFB), kıta ve soğuk olmasına rağmen kalıcı bir kar örtüsü ile geç Mart ayına kadar geç Kasım sürer, kışın Moskova'da iklim benzer. Ortalama sıcaklık °C -9 Temmuz ayında 19&#160;°C (66&#160;°F) (16&#160;°F) Ocak ayında değişir. </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;margin:auto;height:16"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419" /></a></span>&#160;<b>Nijni Novgorod 1981 - 2010 iklimi</b>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/15px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/23px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/30px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th width="190px">Aylar </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ocak">Oca </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Şubat">Şub </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Mart">Mar </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Nisan">Nis </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Mayıs">May </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Haziran">Haz </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Temmuz">Tem </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ağustos">Ağu </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Eylül">Eyl </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ekim">Eki </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Kasım">Kas </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Aralık">Ara </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Yıl </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">En yüksek&#160;sıcaklık&#160;(°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">5,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">7,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">17,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">26,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">32,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">36,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7820; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">38,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7820; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">38,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">31,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">24,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">13,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7820; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium">38,3 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama en yüksek sıcaklık&#160;(°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−5,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−5,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">1,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">10,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">18,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">22,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">24,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">22,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">15,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−0,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−4,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">9,0 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama sıcaklık&#160;(°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−8,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−8,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−2,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">6,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">12,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">17,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">19,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">16,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">11,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">4,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−2,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−7,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">4,8 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama en düşük sıcaklık&#160;(°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−11,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−11,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−5,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">2,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">7,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">12,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">14,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">12,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">7,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">2,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−4,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−9,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">1,3 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">En düşük&#160;sıcaklık&#160;(°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #4070FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−41,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #0080FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−37,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #00B0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−28,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−19,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−6,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−1,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">4,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">0,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−5,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−16 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #00A0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−29,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #4070FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−41,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #4070FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">−41,4 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama yağış&#160;(mm) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">45 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">36 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">35 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">35 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">46 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">78 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">78 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #90D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">68 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #90D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">61 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #90D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">62 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">52 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">52 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">648 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000"><i>Kaynak: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/27459.htm">Hava ve İklim</a> </i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812190612/https://www.mir-travel.com/en/news/nizhny-800/">"1С-Битрикс: Управление сайтом"</a>. <i>www.mir-travel.com</i>. 12 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mir-travel.com/en/news/nizhny-800/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">5 Nisan</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.mir-travel.com&amp;rft.atitle=1%D0%A1-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%3A+%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mir-travel.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnizhny-800%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ANijni+Novgorod" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220604044521/https://cbr.ru/eng/press/pr/?file=27052021_123528ENG_COINS26052021_170836.htm">"Bank of Russia issues new commemorative coins dedicated to the 800th anniversary of Nizhny Novgorod | Bank of Russia"</a>. <i>cbr.ru</i>. 4 Haziran 2022 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbr.ru/eng/press/pr/?file=27052021_123528ENG_COINS26052021_170836.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">5 Nisan</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cbr.ru&amp;rft.atitle=Bank+of+Russia+issues+new+commemorative+coins+dedicated+to+the+800th+anniversary+of+Nizhny+Novgorod+%7C+Bank+of+Russia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcbr.ru%2Feng%2Fpress%2Fpr%2F%3Ffile%3D27052021_123528ENG_COINS26052021_170836.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ANijni+Novgorod" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://admgor.nnov.ru/en/tourist-information/transport/">Nijni Novgorod - Transport</a> 23 Eylül 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160923202744/http://admgor.nnov.ru/en/tourist-information/transport/">arşivlendi</a>. (İngilizce)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admgor.nnov.ru/en/nizhniy-novgorod/international-relations/sister-cities/">Nijni Novgorod'un kardeş şehirleri</a> 5 Ağustos 2014 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140805030628/http://admgor.nnov.ru/en/nizhniy-novgorod/international-relations/sister-cities/">arşivlendi</a>. (İngilizce)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560057">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060717140321/http://www.admcity.nnov.ru/english/">Nijni Novgorod şehir hükûmeti</a> (İngilizce)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rusya&amp;#039;daki_şehirler" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Başkent">başkent</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4 000 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1 000 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nijni Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazan,_Tataristan" title="Kazan, Tataristan">Kazan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87elyabinsk" title="Çelyabinsk">Çelyabinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rostov-na-Donu" title="Rostov-na-Donu">Rostov-na-Donu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">Perm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk" title="Krasnoyarsk">Krasnoyarsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voronej" title="Voronej">Voronej</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tolyatti" title="Tolyatti">Tolyatti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0jevsk" title="İjevsk">İjevsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barnaul" title="Barnaul">Barnaul</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rkutsk" title="İrkutsk">İrkutsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Habarovsk" title="Habarovsk">Habarovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmen,_Rusya" title="Tümen, Rusya">Tümen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novokuznetsk" title="Novokuznetsk">Novokuznetsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kemerovo" title="Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yar%C3%A7all%C4%B1" title="Yarçallı">Yarçallı</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tomsk" title="Tomsk">Tomsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan">Astrahan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">250 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tula" title="Tula">Tula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maha%C3%A7kale" title="Mahaçkale">Mahaçkale</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblastı">Kirov</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eupa%C5%9Fkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Şupaşkar">Şupaşkar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magnitogorsk" title="Magnitogorsk">Magnitogorsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0vanovo" title="İvanovo">İvanovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude">Ulan-Ude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nijni_Tagil" title="Nijni Tagil">Nijni Tagil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arhangelsk" title="Arhangelsk">Arhangelsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/So%C3%A7i" title="Soçi">Soçi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Rusya" title="Vladimir, Rusya">Vladimir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kurgan" title="Kurgan">Kurgan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87erepovets" title="Çerepovets">Çerepovets</a> · <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ita,_Rusya" title="Çita, Rusya">Çita</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voljski" title="Voljski">Voljski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Surgut" title="Surgut">Surgut</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sterlitamak" title="Sterlitamak">Sterlitamak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Komsomolsk-na-Amure" title="Komsomolsk-na-Amure">Komsomolsk-na-Amure</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nal%C3%A7ik" title="Nalçik">Nalçik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yakutsk" title="Yakutsk">Yakutsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taganrog" title="Taganrog">Taganrog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bratsk" title="Bratsk">Bratsk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Yo%C5%9Fkar-Ola" title="Yoşkar-Ola">Yoşkar-Ola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nijnevartovsk" title="Nijnevartovsk">Nijnevartovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eaht%C4%B1" title="Şahtı">Şahtı</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orsk" title="Orsk">Orsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dzerjinsk" title="Dzerjinsk">Dzerjinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angarsk" title="Angarsk">Angarsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1kt%C4%B1vkar" title="Sıktıvkar">Sıktıvkar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novorossiysk" title="Novorossiysk">Novorossiysk</a> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbenkama" class="mw-redirect" title="Tübenkama">Tübenkama</a> · <a href="/wiki/Star%C4%B1y_Oskol" title="Starıy Oskol">Starıy Oskol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Biysk" title="Biysk">Biysk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod">Veliki Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prokopyevsk" title="Prokopyevsk">Prokopyevsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C4%B1binsk" title="Rıbinsk">Rıbinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blagove%C5%9F%C3%A7ensk" title="Blagoveşçensk">Blagoveşçensk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norilsk" title="Norilsk">Norilsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bala%C5%9Fiha" title="Balaşiha">Balaşiha</a> · <a 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