CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Çuvaşça - Vikipedi</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )trwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ocak","Şubat","Mart","Nisan","Mayıs","Haziran","Temmuz","Ağustos","Eylül","Ekim","Kasım","Aralık"],"wgRequestId":"78630060-57a8-464c-9fab-28788f6934e9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Çuvaşça","wgTitle":"Çuvaşça","wgCurRevisionId":33759805,"wgRevisionId":33759805,"wgArticleId":145344,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Ölü dış bağlantıları olan maddeler","Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları","Small parametresi içeren div sütunu şablonu kullanılan sayfalar","GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","Çuvaşça"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Çuvaşça","wgRelevantArticleId":145344, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":33759805,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q33348","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons", "ext.gadget.HizliBilgi","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Idioma_chuvasio.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="955"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Idioma_chuvasio.png/800px-Idioma_chuvasio.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="637"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Idioma_chuvasio.png/640px-Idioma_chuvasio.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="510"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Çuvaşça - Vikipedi"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Değiştir" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedi (tr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedi Atom beslemesi" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Çuvaşça rootpage-Çuvaşça skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Yazı_sistemi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yazı_sistemi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Yazı sistemi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yazı_sistemi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ses_bilgisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ses_bilgisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ses bilgisi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ses_bilgisi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ses bilgisi alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ses_bilgisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ünsüzler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ünsüzler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ünsüzler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ünsüzler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ünlüler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ünlüler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ünlüler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ünlüler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ses_evrimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ses_evrimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ses evrimi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ses_evrimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metin_örnekleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metin_örnekleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Metin örnekleri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Metin_örnekleri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Metin örnekleri alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Metin_örnekleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diğer_Türk_dilleri_ile_karşılaştırma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diğer_Türk_dilleri_ile_karşılaştırma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Diğer Türk dilleri ile karşılaştırma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diğer_Türk_dilleri_ile_karşılaştırma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sayılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sayılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sayılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sayılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kişi_zamirleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kişi_zamirleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kişi zamirleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kişi_zamirleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çuvaş_dili_hakkında_yapılan_araştırma_eserleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çuvaş_dili_hakkında_yapılan_araştırma_eserleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Çuvaş dili hakkında yapılan araştırma eserleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çuvaş_dili_hakkında_yapılan_araştırma_eserleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Çuvaşça</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 111 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Ачуваш бызшәа - Abhazca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ачуваш бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abhazca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjoewasjies" title="Tsjoewasjies - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjoewasjies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschuwaschische_Sprache" title="Tschuwaschische Sprache - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tschuwaschische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Чуваш тил - Güney Altayca" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Чуваш тил" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Güney Altayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغة تشوفاشية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة تشوفاشية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="لغه تشوفاش - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه تشوفاش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_chuvasiu" title="Idioma chuvasiu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma chuvasiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F_dili" title="Çuvaş dili - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çuvaş dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="چوواش تورکجه‌سی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چوواش تورکجه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Сыуаш теле - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сыуаш теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ciova%C5%A1u_kalba" title="Čiovašu kalba - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Čiovašu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чувашская мова - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чувашская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чуваская мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чуваская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Чувашки език - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чувашки език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchouvacheg" title="Tchouvacheg - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchouvacheg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txuvaix" title="Txuvaix - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txuvaix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Chuvash-ngṳ̄ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chuvash-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Чувашийн мотт - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чувашийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F_tili" title="Çuvaş tili - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çuvaş tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1tina" title="Čuvaština - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čuvaština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Чьвашьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ - Kilise Slavcası" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Чьвашьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kilise Slavcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чăваш чĕлхи - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чăваш чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsafasieg" title="Tsafasieg - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsafasieg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschuwaschische_Sprache" title="Tschuwaschische Sprache - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschuwaschische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Τσουβασική γλώσσα - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσουβασική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_language" title="Chuvash language - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chuvash language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88uva%C5%9Da_lingvo" title="Ĉuvaŝa lingvo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉuvaŝa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_chuvasio" title="Idioma chuvasio - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma chuvasio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1uva%C5%A1i_keel" title="Tšuvaši keel - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšuvaši keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txuvaxera" title="Txuvaxera - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txuvaxera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="زبان چوواشی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان چوواشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1uvassin_kieli" title="Tšuvassin kieli - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšuvassin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchouvache" title="Tchouvache - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchouvache" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschuwaschisk_spriak" title="Tschuwaschisk spriak - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tschuwaschisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSuvaisis" title="An tSuvaisis - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSuvaisis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F_dili" title="Çuvaş dili - Gagavuzca" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çuvaş dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagavuzca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_chuvaxa" title="Lingua chuvaxa - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua chuvaxa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash-ng%C3%AE" title="Chuvash-ngî - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chuvash-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="צ'ובשית - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ובשית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="चुवाश भाषा - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चुवाश भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_language" title="Chuvash language - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chuvash language" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Čuvaški jezik - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čuvaški jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csuvas_nyelv" title="Csuvas nyelv - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csuvas nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Չուվաշերեն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չուվաշերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Chuvash" title="Bahasa Chuvash - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Chuvash" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ciuvascia" title="Lingua ciuvascia - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua ciuvascia" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="チュヴァシ語 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チュヴァシ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჩუვაშური ენა - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩუვაშური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_tili" title="Chuvash tili - Karakalpakça" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Chuvash tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Chuvash" title="Bahasa Chuvash - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Chuvash" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Чуваш тілі - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чуваш тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4" title="추바시어 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="추바시어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Чуваш кыв - Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Чуваш кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_%C3%A7uva%C5%9F%C3%AE" title="Zimanê çuvaşî - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê çuvaşî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Чуваш кыв - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чуваш кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Tschuvaschica" title="Lingua Tschuvaschica - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Tschuvaschica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txavax_(lingua)" title="Txavax (lingua) - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Txavax (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ciuva%C5%A1%C5%B3_kalba" title="Čiuvašų kalba - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čiuvašų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Čuvašu valoda - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čuvašu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чуважень кяль - Mokşa dili" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чуважень кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokşa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_tsovasa" title="Fiteny tsovasa - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny tsovasa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Чуваш йылме - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чуваш йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Чувашки јазик - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чувашки јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ചുവാഷ് ഭാഷ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചുവാഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="चुवाश भाषा - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चुवाश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Cuvasy" title="Bahasa Cuvasy - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Cuvasy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ветькень кель - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ветькень кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="چواشی - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چواشی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschuwasch%E2%80%99sche_Spraak" title="Tschuwasch’sche Spraak - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tschuwasch’sche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="चुवाश भाषा - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चुवाश भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjoevasjisch" title="Tsjoevasjisch - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjoevasjisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjuvasjisk" title="Tsjuvasjisk - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjuvasjisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjuvasjisk" title="Tsjuvasjisk - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjuvasjisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chovash" title="Chovash - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chovash" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Чувашаг æвзаг - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чувашаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuwash" title="Shuwash - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Shuwash" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_czuwaski" title="Język czuwaski - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język czuwaski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_chuvash" title="Lenga chuvash - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga chuvash" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="شواش - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شواش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="چوواشي ژبه - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چوواشي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tchuvache" title="Língua tchuvache - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua tchuvache" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuwash_simi" title="Chuwash simi - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chuwash simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ciuva%C8%99%C4%83" title="Limba ciuvașă - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba ciuvașă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Чувашский язык - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чувашский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igicuvashi" title="Igicuvashi - Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igicuvashi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чуваш тыла - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чуваш тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱪᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ciuvascia" title="Lingua ciuvascia - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua ciuvascia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_language" title="Chuvash language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chuvash language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1tina" title="Čuvaština - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čuvaština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Чувашки језик - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чувашки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjuvasjiska" title="Tjuvasjiska - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjuvasjiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kichuvash" title="Kichuvash - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kichuvash" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czuwask%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Czuwaskŏ gŏdka - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czuwaskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சுவாசு மொழி - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுவாசு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A" title="ภาษาชูวัช - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาชูวัช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uwa%C5%9F_dili" title="Çuwaş dili - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çuwaş dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tsubasyo" title="Wikang Tsubasyo - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Tsubasyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Чуаш теле - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чуаш теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Чуваш кыл - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чуваш кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%87%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="چۇۋاش تىلى - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چۇۋاش تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чуваська мова - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чуваська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چوواش زبان - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چوواش زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_tili" title="Chuvash tili - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chuvash tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1an_kel%27" title="Čuvašan kel' - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čuvašan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Chuvash" title="Tiếng Chuvash - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Chuvash" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%AD" title="楚瓦什语 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="楚瓦什语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E" title="楚瓦什語 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="楚瓦什語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash-g%C3%AD" title="Chuvash-gí - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chuvash-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E6%96%87" title="楚瓦什文 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="楚瓦什文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33348#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&oldid=33759805" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&id=33759805&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2587uva%25C5%259F%25C3%25A7a"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2587uva%25C5%259F%25C3%25A7a"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chuvash_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33348" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: black; background-color: yellowgreen;">Çuvaşça</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: yellowgreen;" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: yellowgreen;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><big>Чӑвашла, <i>Căvašla</i></big></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Telaffuz</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:IPA" title="Yardım:IPA">[tɕəʋaʂˈla]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bölge</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fistan" title="Çuvaşistan">Çuvaşya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Etnisite</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Flar" title="Çuvaşlar">Çuvaşlar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Konuşan sayısı</th><td class="infobox-data">1.08 milyon  (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dil_ailesi" title="Dil ailesi">Dil ailesi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dilleri" title="Türk dilleri">Türk dilleri</a><sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Ogur_%C3%B6be%C4%9Fi" title="Ogur öbeği">Ogur öbeği</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0dil_Bulgarcas%C4%B1" title="İdil Bulgarcası">İdil Bulgarcası</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>Çuvaşça</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1_sistemi" title="Yazı sistemi">Yazı sistemi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kiril_alfabesi" title="Kiril alfabesi">Kiril</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: yellowgreen;">Resmî durumu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resmî dil</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Rusya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a></span> <ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Çuvaşistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fistan" title="Çuvaşistan">Çuvaşistan</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: yellowgreen;">Dil kodları</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt>cv</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/chv" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:chv">chv</a></tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/chv" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:chv">chv</a></tt></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Idioma_chuvasio.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Idioma_chuvasio.png/250px-Idioma_chuvasio.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Idioma_chuvasio.png/375px-Idioma_chuvasio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Idioma_chuvasio.png/500px-Idioma_chuvasio.png 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="656" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">Çuvaşçanın Rusya içindeki coğrafi dağılımı</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="infobox sisterproject"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vikipedi"><img alt="Vikipedi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Vikipedi</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Özgür Ansiklopedi <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi" title="Vikipedi">Vikipedi</a>'nin <i><b><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cv:"> Çuvaşça (cv) sürümü</a></b></i></div> </div> <p><b>Çuvaşça</b> (Çuvaşça: Чӑвашла / <i>Căvašla</i>), <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>'nın orta kesiminde, <a href="/wiki/Ural_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Ural Dağları">Ural Dağları</a>’nın batısında konuşulan çağdaş dönem <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrki_diller" class="mw-redirect" title="Türki diller">Türki dillerden</a> biridir. Türk dillerinin <a href="/wiki/Ogur_grubu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogur grubu">Ogur-Bolgar grubu</a> öbeğinden varlığını korumuş tek dilidir. Çuvaşça, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Flar" title="Çuvaşlar">Çuvaşların</a> <a href="/wiki/Anadili" title="Anadili">anadili</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fistan" title="Çuvaşistan">Çuvaşistan</a>’ın <a href="/wiki/Resm%C3%AE_dil" title="Resmî dil">resmî dilidir</a>. Yaklaşık iki milyon kişi tarafından konuşulur. 2002 verilerine göre Çuvaşistan’da bu dili konuşan nüfusun % 92 etnik olarak Çuvaş, % 8’i ise başka etnik kökenlidir. Çuvaşça, okullarda eğitim dili olmasına ve medyada kullanılmasına karşın, Rusçanın yaygın kullanımından dolayı tehlike altında olan bir dildir. </p><p>Çuvaşça diğer Türki dillerden büyük oranda ayrışmıştır. Öyle ki, diğer Türki diller <a href="/wiki/Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1kl%C4%B1_anla%C5%9F%C4%B1labilirlik" title="Karşılıklı anlaşılabilirlik">karşılıklı anlaşılabilirken</a>, Çuvaşça için bu geçerli değildir. Hatta, dil bilimciler tarafından ilk olarak bir <a href="/wiki/Fin-Ugor_dilleri" title="Fin-Ugor dilleri">Fin-Ugor dili</a> olduğu sanılmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 13. ve 14. yüzyılda dikilmiş, bugünkü Tataristan'da yoğunlaşan, İdil Bulgar kitabelerinde Çuvaşların atası olan bir dil kullanılmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bazı akademisyenler Çuvaşça'nın diğer Türki dillerinden çok uzak olduğunu savunup eski Bulgar dilinin Hunca ile bağlantılı olduğunu savunmuş ve bu genişletişmiş Oğur öbeğinin Türk dillerinin lehçesi olarak değerlendirilmesi yerine Hun-Bulgar veya Hun dillerinin bir parçası olarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini savunmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volga dirseğindeki Kazan'da, ileride -Tatarlar ve Başkırlar arasında dağılmış olarak- Volga ve Ural arasındaki bölgede, nispeten az olan sayılarına rağmen (1959 sayımına göre 1.470.000) dil bilim ve etnoloji açısından en ilgi çekici ve en önemli Türk halklarından biri olan Çuvaşlar (Çavaş) yaşar. Hem farklı etnik hususiyetleri hem de ağız hususiyetlerine göre Çuvaşlar iki ana gruba ayrılırlar: Kozmodem'jansk, Çeboksary, Jadrin ve Kurmyş kasabalarında Yukarı Çuvaşlar (viryal < *üz el "yukarı memleket, yukarı halk") ve Aşağı Çuvaşlar (anatri < *enet ôegi ? 'aşağıda [Volga ve devamında] bulunanlar'), ayrıca, bilhassa Volga kıyısı dağları boyunca Cyvil'sk'den, Tetyuşi üzerinden Ul'janovsk (eski Simbirsk, Step Çuvaşlarının merkezi) bölgesine kadar olan yerdeki Step Çuvaşları önemle kaydedilmelidir.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yazı_sistemi"><span id="Yaz.C4.B1_sistemi"></span>Yazı sistemi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yazı sistemi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yazı sistemi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="Unicode">А Ӑ Б В Г Д Е Ё Ӗ Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Ҫ Т У Ӳ Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я</span></dd> <dd><span class="Unicode">а ӑ б в г д е ё ӗ ж з и й к л м н о п р с ҫ т у ӳ ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я</span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b><span class="Unicode">а, ӑ, бӑ, вӑ, гӑ, дӑ, е, ё, ӗ, жӑ, зӑ, и, йӑ, кӑ, лӑ, мӑ, нӑ, о, пӑ, рӑ, сӑ, ҫӑ, тӑ, у, ӳ, фӑ, хӑ, цӑ, чӑ, шӑ, щӑ, хытӑлӑхпалли, ы, ҫемҫелӗхпалли, э, ю, я</span></b></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>a, bă, vă, gă, dă, ye, yo, jă, ză, i, yă, kă, lă, mă, nă, o, pă, ră, să, şă, tă, u, ü, fă, hă, tsă, çă, şă, şçă, hıtălăhpalli, ı, şemşelĕhpalli, e, yu, ya</b></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ses_bilgisi">Ses bilgisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ses bilgisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ses bilgisi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ünsüzler"><span id=".C3.9Cns.C3.BCzler"></span>Ünsüzler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ünsüzler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ünsüzler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Çuvaşçanın ünsüzleri şunlardır: /p/ (п), /t/ (т), /k/ (к), /tɕ/ (ч), /ʂ/ (ш), /ɕ/ (ç), /χ/ (х), /ʋ/ (в), /m/ (м), /n/ (н), /l/ (л), /r/ (р), /j/ (й). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ünlüler"><span id=".C3.9Cnl.C3.BCler"></span>Ünlüler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ünlüler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ünlüler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 1em"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th colspan="2">İnce</th> <th colspan="2">Kalın </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Düz</th> <th>Yuvarlak</th> <th>Düz</th> <th>Yuvarlak </th></tr> <tr> <th>Yüksek </th> <td>i (и)</td> <td>y (<span class="Unicode">ӳ</span>)</td> <td><span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:IPA" title="Yardım:IPA">[ɯ]</a></span> (ы)</td> <td>u (у) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Alçak </th> <td>e (е)</td> <td><span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:IPA" title="Yardım:IPA">[ø̆ ]</a></span> (ĕ)</td> <td>а (а)</td> <td>ŏ (ă) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ses_evrimi">Ses evrimi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ses evrimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ses evrimi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Günümüzde diğer Türkî dillere çok uzak olan Çuvaşçanın önemli ses değişimleri vardır: </p> <ul><li>Ş>L dönüşümü: “Taş” sözcüğündeki ş, “l” sesine dönüşmüştür: çul (burada ayrıca t>ç ve a>u değişimleri de vardır.)</li></ul> <p>Gümüş sözcüğünün Çuvaşçası “kĕmĕl” şeklindedir. </p> <ul><li>A>U dönüşümü: Örneğin “at” sözcüğü Çuvaş Lehçesinde ut şeklindedir.</li> <li>Z>R dönüşümü: Örneğin “biz” kişi zamiri Çuvaşçada ebir şeklindedir.</li></ul> <p>'<i>Örnekler:</i> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esi" class="mw-redirect" title="Türkiye Türkçesi">Türkiye Türkçesi</a> “sekiz”, Çuvaşçada sakăr. “Siz” kişi zamiri Çuvaşçada “esir”. “Buzağı” sözcüğü Çuvaşçada “păru” </p> <ul><li>D>R dönüşümü: Örnekler: “ayak” sözcüğünün eski Türkçesi “adaq/azaq” şeklindedir. Çuvaşçada “ayak” sözcüğü a’nın u’ya, d’nin y’ye ve k harfinin yumuşak g’ye dönüşmesiyle şöyle bir gelişme izlemiştir: adaq/azaq>urak>urağ>ura. Çuvaşçada “ura” ayak anlamındadır.</li> <li>Koymak sözcüğünün eski Türkçesi (kod-) şeklindedir. Bugünkü Çuvaşçada o’nun u’ya, k’nin de sert h (x)’ye dönüşmesiyle (xur-) şeklindedir.</li> <li>T>Ç dönüşümü: Bazı sözcüklerde olmayabilir. Bu değişime şu örneği verebiliriz: “taş” sözcüğünün Çuvaşçası çul şeklindedir. Bazı fiillerde bu tip değişmelere rastlamayabiliriz; dolmak fiilinin Çuvaşçası (tul-) şeklindedir.</li> <li>K>Y dönüşümü: k>ğ>y şeklinde gelişmiştir. Bazı sözcüklerde vardır: “kan” sözcüğünün Çuvaşçası “yun” şeklindedir.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metin_örnekleri"><span id="Metin_.C3.B6rnekleri"></span>Metin örnekleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Metin örnekleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Metin örnekleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diğer_Türk_dilleri_ile_karşılaştırma"><span id="Di.C4.9Fer_T.C3.BCrk_dilleri_ile_kar.C5.9F.C4.B1la.C5.9Ft.C4.B1rma"></span>Diğer Türk dilleri ile karşılaştırma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Diğer Türk dilleri ile karşılaştırma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Diğer Türk dilleri ile karşılaştırma"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aşağıdaki tablo, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eaz_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esi" title="Şaz Türkçesi">Şaz grubuna</a> ait Türkçe ile Tatarcanın Lir grubuna ait Çuvaşça ile kelime karşılaştırmalarını içermektedir:<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div><ul> <li style="display: inline-table;"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Çuvaşça </th> <th>Tatarca </th> <th>Türkçe </th></tr> <tr> <td>amak</td> <td>emek</td> <td>emek </td></tr> <tr> <td>ala</td> <td>elek</td> <td>elek </td></tr> <tr> <td>ala</td> <td>el</td> <td>el </td></tr> <tr> <td>ada</td> <td>öt, öd</td> <td>ötmek </td></tr> <tr> <td>ar</td> <td>ir, er</td> <td>er </td></tr> <tr> <td>ojir</td> <td>ajir</td> <td>ayır </td></tr> <tr> <td>şidik</td> <td>tişük</td> <td>açık </td></tr> <tr> <td>şina</td> <td>sinek</td> <td>sinek </td></tr> <tr> <td>hir</td> <td>kız</td> <td>kız </td></tr> <tr> <td>sir</td> <td>cer</td> <td>yer </td></tr> <tr> <td>bü</td> <td>büke</td> <td>büğet </td></tr> <tr> <td>haşpa</td> <td>çapka</td> <td>şapka </td></tr> <tr> <td>ças</td> <td>kaş</td> <td>kaş </td></tr> <tr> <td>pa</td> <td>bav</td> <td>bağ </td></tr> <tr> <td>chol</td> <td>kol</td> <td>kol </td></tr> <tr> <td>kibe</td> <td>kebi</td> <td>giysi </td></tr> <tr> <td>puş</td> <td>baş</td> <td>baş </td></tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="display: inline-table;"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Çuvaşça<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Tatarca </th> <th>Türkçe </th></tr> <tr> <td>halha</td> <td>kolak</td> <td>kulak </td></tr> <tr> <td>asajak</td> <td>asak</td> <td>asık </td></tr> <tr> <td>tuvı</td> <td>türe</td> <td>tören </td></tr> <tr> <td>hora</td> <td>kara</td> <td>kara </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tora</td> <td>Tänri</td> <td>Tanrı </td></tr> <tr> <td>tatla</td> <td>tatlı</td> <td>tatlı </td></tr> <tr> <td>sjok</td> <td>yuk</td> <td>yok </td></tr> <tr> <td>kümül</td> <td>kömiş</td> <td>gümüş </td></tr> <tr> <td>iltin</td> <td>altın</td> <td>altın </td></tr> <tr> <td>hunazam</td> <td>janım</td> <td>canım </td></tr> <tr> <td>oj</td> <td>ay</td> <td>ay </td></tr> <tr> <td>gon</td> <td>kün</td> <td>gün </td></tr> <tr> <td>jon</td> <td>kan</td> <td>kan </td></tr> <tr> <td>kisne</td> <td>kiçi</td> <td>küçük </td></tr> <tr> <td>sjül</td> <td>jüle</td> <td>yüksek </td></tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="display: inline-table;"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Çuvaşça </th> <th>Tatarca </th> <th>Türkçe </th></tr> <tr> <td>sjoradan</td> <td>jaratan</td> <td>yaratan </td></tr> <tr> <td>con</td> <td>jan</td> <td>can </td></tr> <tr> <td>kebe</td> <td>kiyim</td> <td>kebe, giysi </td></tr> <tr> <td>pül</td> <td>böl</td> <td>böl </td></tr> <tr> <td>jit</td> <td>it</td> <td>it(köpek) </td></tr> <tr> <td>ter</td> <td>tür</td> <td>tür </td></tr> <tr> <td>sjülen</td> <td>jilan</td> <td>yılan </td></tr> <tr> <td>asşi</td> <td>jasatşi</td> <td>yaşatıcı </td></tr> <tr> <td>sil</td> <td>jel</td> <td>yel </td></tr> <tr> <td>sjüren</td> <td>-</td> <td>süren </td></tr> <tr> <td>ijis</td> <td>aş</td> <td>yiğiş/yemek </td></tr> <tr> <td>ij</td> <td>eb</td> <td>ev </td></tr> <tr> <td>az</td> <td>ad</td> <td>ad </td></tr> <tr> <td>jomzja</td> <td>kamcı</td> <td>kamcı(şaman) </td></tr> </tbody></table> </li> <li style="display: inline-table;"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Çuvaşça </th> <th>Tatarca </th> <th>Türkçe </th></tr> <tr> <td>kür</td> <td>köz</td> <td>güz </td></tr> <tr> <td>anne</td> <td>ana</td> <td>anne </td></tr> <tr> <td>kör</td> <td>köz</td> <td>göz </td></tr> <tr> <td>atte</td> <td>ata</td> <td>ata </td></tr> <tr> <td>kin</td> <td>kilen</td> <td>gelin </td></tr> <tr> <td>here</td> <td>jörek</td> <td>yürek </td></tr> <tr> <td>vilim</td> <td>ölüm</td> <td>ölüm </td></tr> <tr> <td>voda</td> <td>odun</td> <td>odun </td></tr> <tr> <td>vurz</td> <td>vuruş</td> <td>dövüş </td></tr> <tr> <td>vuru</td> <td>uri</td> <td>uğru </td></tr> <tr> <td>vot</td> <td>ot</td> <td>od </td></tr> <tr> <td>kvak</td> <td>kök</td> <td>gök(mavi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>ivil</td> <td>oul</td> <td>oğul </td></tr> <tr> <td>ivis</td> <td>auş</td> <td>avuç </td></tr> <tr> <td>awlanas</td> <td>ewlenmek</td> <td>evlenmek </td></tr> <tr> <td>biras</td> <td>birmek</td> <td>vermek </td></tr> <tr> <td>bolas</td> <td>bolmak</td> <td>olmak </td></tr> </tbody></table> </li> </ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sayılar"><span id="Say.C4.B1lar"></span>Sayılar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sayılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sayılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25961922">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col div-col-small"> <ul><li>1 - pĕrre</li> <li>2 - ikkĕ</li> <li>3 - vişşĕ</li> <li>4 - tăvattă</li> <li>5 - pillĕk</li> <li>6 - ulttă</li> <li>7 - şiççĕ</li> <li>8 - sakkăr</li> <li>9 - tăhhăr</li> <li>10 - vunnă</li> <li>11 - vunpĕr</li> <li>12 - vunikkĕ</li> <li>13 - vunvişşĕ</li> <li>14 - vuntăvattă</li> <li>15 - vunpillĕk</li> <li>16 - vunulttă</li> <li>17 - vunşiççĕ</li> <li>18 - vunsakkăr</li> <li>19 - vuntăhhăr</li> <li>20 - şirĕm</li> <li>30 - vătăr</li> <li>40 - hĕrĕh</li> <li>50 - allă</li> <li>60 - utmăl</li> <li>70 - şitmĕl</li> <li>80 - sakărvunnă</li> <li>90 - tăhărvunnă</li> <li>100 - şĕr</li> <li>1000 - pin</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kişi_zamirleri"><span id="Ki.C5.9Fi_zamirleri"></span>Kişi zamirleri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kişi zamirleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kişi zamirleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25961922"><div class="div-col div-col-small"> <ul><li>Ben: <b>Epĕ</b> (Эпĕ)</li> <li>Sen: <b>Esĕ</b> (Эсĕ)</li> <li>O: <b>Văl</b> (Вăл)</li> <li>Biz: <b>Epir</b> (Эпир)</li> <li>Siz: <b>Esir</b> (Эсир)</li> <li>Onlar: <b>Vĕsem</b> (Вĕсем)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çuvaş_dili_hakkında_yapılan_araştırma_eserleri"><span id=".C3.87uva.C5.9F_dili_hakk.C4.B1nda_yap.C4.B1lan_ara.C5.9Ft.C4.B1rma_eserleri"></span>Çuvaş dili hakkında yapılan araştırma eserleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Çuvaş dili hakkında yapılan araştırma eserleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Çuvaş dili hakkında yapılan araştırma eserleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_A%C5%9Fmar%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Aşmarın (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nikolay Aşmarın</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F_dili_s%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC" title="Çuvaş dili sözlüğü">Çuvaş dili sözlüğü</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=11" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue.com-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/chv">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 2 Temmuz 2014 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702231612/http://www.ethnologue.com/language/chv">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">19 Temmuz</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fchv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Emine Ceylan, "Çuvaşistan, Çuvaşlar ve Çuvaşça", Çağdaş Türk Dili, Ankara, Ocak 1995 (sayı 83): 16-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Emine Yılmaz, “Chuvash and Chuvash Language”, The Turks, Part 6, Ankara 2002: 447-455.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chuvash-language">"Chuvash language"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (İngilizce). 10 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910051920/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chuvash-language">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">24 Haziran</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Chuvash+language&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FChuvash-language&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Erdal, Marcel (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.de/Sprache-wolgabolgarischen-Inschriften-Turcologica-Band/dp/3447033290"><i>Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften</i></a> (Almanca). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. s. 5. 4 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004052722/https://www.amazon.de/Sprache-wolgabolgarischen-Inschriften-Turcologica-Band/dp/3447033290">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">4 Ekim</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Sprache+der+wolgabolgarischen+Inschriften&rft.place=Wiesbaden&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Erdal&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.de%2FSprache-wolgabolgarischen-Inschriften-Turcologica-Band%2Fdp%2F3447033290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Ramer, Alexis Manaster. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105103935/https://www.academia.edu/41975042">"Proto-Bulgarian/Danube Bulgar/Hunno-Bulgar Bekven"</a>. 5 Ocak 2023 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/41975042">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi. <q>Granberg’s suggestion that we should revive the term Hunno-Bulgar may well became that replacement — once it is clear that Hunnic and Bulgar were closely related and perhaps even the same language.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proto-Bulgarian%2FDanube+Bulgar%2FHunno-Bulgar+Bekven&rft.aulast=Ramer&rft.aufirst=Alexis+Manaster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F41975042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">PRITSAK, OMELJAN (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/88411462">"The Hunnic Language of the Attila Clan"</a>. <i>Harvard Ukrainian Studies</i>. <b>6</b> (4): 428-476. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0363-5570">0363-5570</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/41036005">41036005</a>. 23 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423151254/https://www.academia.edu/88411462">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 12 Mayıs 2023</span>. <q>p. 430 "I was able to establish a Danube- Bulgarian nominative- suffix /A/ from the consonant stems. Recalling that Danube- Bulgarian was a Hunnic language."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Hunnic+Language+of+the+Attila+Clan&rft.pages=428-476&rft.date=1982&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41036005&rft.issn=0363-5570&rft.aulast=PRITSAK&rft.aufirst=OMELJAN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F88411462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">J.BENZİNG,"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://turkolojimakaleleri.page.tl/%C7uva%26%23351%3B%E7a.htm">ÇUVAŞÇA</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="tarihinden beri ölü bağlantı" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar#Ölü_dış_bağlantılar_için_ne_yapılabilir?" title="Vikipedi:Dış bağlantılar">ölü/kırık bağlantı</a></i>]</span></sup>",<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://turkolojimakaleleri.page.tl">Türkoloji Makaleleri</a> 31 Mart 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160331061903/http://turkolojimakaleleri.page.tl/">arşivlendi</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-9"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ármin Vámbéry, Das Türkenvolk in seinen Ethnologischen und Ethnographischen Beziehungen - 1885</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=12" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sozluk.turkbirlik.gen.tr/index.php?a=index&d=25">Çuvaşça-Türkçe Sözlük</a>18 Aralık 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081218214658/http://sozluk.turkbirlik.gen.tr/index.php?a=index&d=25">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060309025932/http://www.uni-klu.ac.at/eeo/Tschuwaschisch.pdf">E. Čaušević: Tschuwaschisch. in: M. Okuka (Hg.): Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens. Klagenfurt (= Wieser Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens 10) 2002. S. 811.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freelang.net/online/chuvash.php">Çuvaşça-İngilizce İngilizce-Çuvaşça Sözlük</a>6 Aralık 2010 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206134355/http://www.freelang.net/online/chuvash.php">arşivlendi</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rusya_federal_birimleri&#039;ndeki_resmî_diller" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Rusya%27daki_diller" title="Şablon:Rusya'daki diller"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Rusya%27daki_diller" title="Şablon tartışma:Rusya'daki diller"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Rusya%27daki_diller&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rusya_federal_birimleri&#039;ndeki_resmî_diller" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_federal_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCmleri" title="Rusya'nın federal bölümleri">Rusya federal birimleri</a>'ndeki <i><a href="/wiki/Resm%C3%AE_dil" title="Resmî dil">resmî diller</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rusya Federasyonu resmî dili</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a" title="Rusça">Rusça</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rusya federal birimlerindeki resmî diller</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abazaca" title="Abazaca">Abazaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adigece" title="Adigece">Adigece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Fulca" title="Ağulca">Ağulca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altayca" title="Altayca">Altayca</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Altayca" title="Güney Altayca">Güney Altayca</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avarca_(Kafkasya_dili)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avarca (Kafkasya dili)">Avarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerice" title="Azerice">Azerice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkurt%C3%A7a" title="Başkurtça">Başkurtça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryat%C3%A7a" title="Buryatça">Buryatça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7ence" title="Çeçence">Çeçence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_dili" title="Mari dili">Çirmişce</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Da%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k_Marice" title="Dağlık Marice">Dağlık Marice</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ova_Marice" title="Ova Marice">Ova Marice</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Çuvaşça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dargince" title="Dargince">Dargince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardeyce" title="Kabardeyce">Kabardeyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakas%C3%A7a" title="Hakasça">Hakasça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngu%C5%9F%C3%A7a" title="İnguşça">İnguşça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmuk%C3%A7a" title="Kalmukça">Kalmukça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-Balkarca" title="Karaçay-Balkarca">Karaçay-Balkarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Tatarcas%C4%B1" title="Kırım Tatarcası">Kırım Tatarcası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komice" title="Komice">Komice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumuk%C3%A7a" title="Kumukça">Kumukça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lak%C3%A7a" title="Lakça">Lakça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgice" title="Lezgice">Lezgice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordvin_dilleri" title="Mordvin dilleri">Mordvin dilleri</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Erzyanca" title="Erzyanca">Erzyanca</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mok%C5%9Fanca" title="Mokşanca">Mokşanca</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogayca" title="Nogayca">Nogayca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oset%C3%A7e" title="Osetçe">Osetçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutulca" title="Rutulca">Rutulca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahurca" title="Sahurca">Sahurca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibirya_Yupik%C3%A7esi" title="Sibirya Yupikçesi">Sibirya Yupikçesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabasaranca" title="Tabasaranca">Tabasaranca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarca" title="Tatarca">Tatarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tat%C3%A7a" title="Tatça">Tatça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaca" title="Tuvaca">Tuvaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurt%C3%A7a" title="Udmurtça">Udmurtça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraynaca" title="Ukraynaca">Ukraynaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakut%C3%A7a" title="Yakutça">Yakutça</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resmî fonksyonu olan diller</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87uk%C3%A7ice" title="Çukçice">Çukçice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolganca" title="Dolganca">Dolganca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evence" title="Evence">Evence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evenkice" title="Evenkice">Evenkice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fince" title="Fince">Fince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hant%C4%B1ca" title="Hantıca">Hantıca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelce" title="Karelce">Karelce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazak%C3%A7a" title="Kazakça">Kazakça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permyak%C3%A7a" title="Permyakça">Komi-Permyakça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansice" title="Mansice">Mansice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets%C3%A7e" title="Nenetsçe">Nenetsçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkup%C3%A7a" title="Selkupça">Selkupça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veps%C3%A7e" title="Vepsçe">Vepsçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukagir_dilleri" title="Yukagir dilleri">Yukagirca</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCney_Yukagirce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Güney Yukagirce (sayfa mevcut değil)">Güney Yukagirce</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuzey_Yukagirce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuzey Yukagirce (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuzey Yukagirce</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alfabeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiril_alfabesi" title="Kiril alfabesi">Kiril</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiril_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiril Braille (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kiril Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_harfleri" title="Latin harfleri">Latin alfabesi</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Fol_alfabesi" title="Moğol alfabesi">Moğol alfabesi</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><sup>1</sup> Rusya'da Kiril alfabesi resmi olarak desteklenmektedir. <sup>2</sup> Kiril olmayan diğer alfabeler için ayrı federal yasalar gereklidir.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Çağdaş_Türk_dilleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:T%C3%BCrk_dilleri" title="Şablon:Türk dilleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:T%C3%BCrk_dilleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Türk dilleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:T%C3%BCrk_dilleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Çağdaş_Türk_dilleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Çağdaş <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dilleri" title="Türk dilleri">Türk dilleri</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anadil" title="Anadil">Ön diller</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96n_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e" class="mw-redirect" title="Ön Türkçe">Ön Türkçe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ogur_%C3%B6be%C4%9Fi" title="Ogur öbeği">Ogur</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Çuvaşça</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eaz_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esi" title="Şaz Türkçesi">Şaz <br />Türkçesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:yellowgreen;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uygur_grubu" class="mw-redirect" title="Uygur grubu">Karluk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eynuca" title="Eynuca">Eynuca</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0li_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esi" title="İli Türkçesi">İli Türkçesi</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lop_dili" title="Lop dili">Lop dili</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zbek%C3%A7e" title="Özbekçe">Özbekçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uygurca" title="Uygurca">Uygurca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:yellowgreen;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1p%C3%A7ak_grubu" title="Kıpçak grubu">Kıpçak</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altayca" title="Altayca">Altayca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraba_dili" title="Baraba dili">Baraba dili</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkurt%C3%A7a" title="Başkurtça">Başkurtça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobruca_Tatarcas%C4%B1" title="Dobruca Tatarcası">Dobruca Tatarcası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Tatarcas%C4%B1" title="Kırım Tatarcası">Kırım Tatarcası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-Balkarca" title="Karaçay-Balkarca">Karaçay-Balkarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakalpak%C3%A7a" title="Karakalpakça">Karakalpakça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karayca" title="Karayca">Karayca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazak%C3%A7a" title="Kazakça">Kazakça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rg%C4%B1zca" title="Kırgızca">Kırgızca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m%C3%A7ak%C3%A7a" title="Kırımçakça">Kırımçakça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumuk%C3%A7a" title="Kumukça">Kumukça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogayca" title="Nogayca">Nogayca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibirce" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibirce">Sibirce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarca" title="Tatarca">Tatarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urumca" title="Urumca">Urumca</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:yellowgreen;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuz_dil_grubu" title="Oğuz dil grubu">Oğuz</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Af%C5%9Farca" title="Afşarca">Afşarca</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerice" title="Azerice">Azerice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Tatarcas%C4%B1" title="Kırım Tatarcası">Kırım Tatarcası</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romanya_Tatarcas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanya Tatarcası">Romanya Tatarcası</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagavuzca" title="Gagavuzca">Gagavuzca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horasan_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esi" title="Horasan Türkçesi">Horasan Türkçesi</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%9Fkayca" title="Kaşkayca">Kaşkayca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%A7enek%C3%A7e" title="Peçenekçe">Peçenekçe</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salarca" title="Salarca">Salarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e" title="Türkçe">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmence" title="Türkmence">Türkmence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urumca" title="Urumca">Urumca</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:yellowgreen;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Argu_grubu" title="Argu grubu">Argu</a><sup>3</sup></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hala%C3%A7%C3%A7a" title="Halaçça">Halaçça</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:yellowgreen;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sibirya_T%C3%BCrk_dilleri" title="Sibirya Türk dilleri">Sibirya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Yugurca" class="mw-redirect" title="Batı Yugurca">Batı Yugurca</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ul%C4%B1mca" title="Çulımca">Çulımca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolganca" title="Dolganca">Dolganca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuy%C3%BC_G%C4%B1rg%C4%B1s_dili" title="Fuyü Gırgıs dili">Fuyü Gırgıs dili</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakas%C3%A7a" title="Hakasça">Hakasça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eorca" title="Şorca">Şorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofaca" title="Tofaca">Tofaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaca" title="Tuvaca">Tuvaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakut%C3%A7a" title="Yakutça">Yakutça</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Notlar:</i> <sup>1</sup> <small>İki farklı dilin karışımı ile oluşmuş melez diller.</small> <sup>2</sup> <small> Yazı dili olmayan diller.</small> <sup>3</sup> <small>Sınıflandırılması tartışmalı diller.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33348&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33348&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33348" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061109-7">4061109-7</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph915892&CON_LNG=ENG">ph915892</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007286582505171">987007286582505171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Çuvaşça&oldid=33759805">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Çuvaşça&oldid=33759805</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" title="Kategori:Çuvaşça">Çuvaşça</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gizli kategoriler: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C3%96l%C3%BC_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar%C4%B1_olan_maddeler" title="Kategori:Ölü dış bağlantıları olan maddeler">Ölü dış bağlantıları olan maddeler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Webar%C5%9Fiv_%C5%9Fablonu_wayback_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Kategori:Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları">Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Small_parametresi_i%C3%A7eren_div_s%C3%BCtunu_%C5%9Fablonu_kullan%C4%B1lan_sayfalar" title="Kategori:Small parametresi içeren div sütunu şablonu kullanılan sayfalar">Small parametresi içeren div sütunu şablonu kullanılan sayfalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:GND_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NKC_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NLI_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 16.06, 6 Eylül 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. Bu siteyi kullanarak <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/tr">Kullanım Şartlarını</a> ve <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/tr">Gizlilik Politikasını</a> kabul etmiş olursunuz.<br />Vikipedi® (ve Wikipedia®) kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluş olan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> tescilli markasıdır.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Gizlilik politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda">Vikipedi hakkında</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Genel_sorumluluk_reddi">Sorumluluk reddi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Davranış Kuralları</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Geliştiriciler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tr.wikipedia.org">İstatistikler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Çerez politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobil görünüm</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rxgvm","wgBackendResponseTime":198,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.311","walltime":"0.466","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2657,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":65067,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4233,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13874,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 387.613 1 -total"," 30.97% 120.054 1 Şablon:Dil_bilgi_kutusu"," 30.88% 119.681 1 Şablon:Kaynakça"," 20.24% 78.454 1 Şablon:Bilgi_kutusu"," 15.95% 61.815 3 Şablon:Dolaşım"," 15.40% 59.708 1 Şablon:Rusya_dilleri"," 12.18% 47.222 1 Şablon:Otorite_kontrolü"," 11.53% 44.711 3 Şablon:Web_kaynağı"," 9.73% 37.704 1 Şablon:Ölü_bağlantı"," 9.17% 35.548 1 Şablon:Düzelt"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.129","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3536722,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc8bcfc84-fc7gd","timestamp":"20241112055124","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u00c7uva\u015f\u00e7a","url":"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q33348","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q33348","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projelerine katk\u0131da bulunanlar"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-10-07T12:53:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a6\/Idioma_chuvasio.png","headline":"T\u00fcrk dili"}</script> </body> </html>