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Oni (letter) - Wikipedia

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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oni (letter)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Он (літара) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Он (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D" title="ო – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ო" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9_(%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1)" title="Όνι (γράμμα) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όνι (γράμμα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D" title="ო – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ო" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_(lettre)" title="On (lettre) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="On (lettre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D" title="ო – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ო" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D" title="ო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D" title="ო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D" title="ო – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ო" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D" title="ო – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ო" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Они (буква) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Они (буква)" 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літера) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Он (грузинська літера)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D" title="ო – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ო" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2669106#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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history">current revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/User:Anguishmuffin" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Anguishmuffin" data-mw-revid="1186423607"><bdi>Anguishmuffin</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Anguishmuffin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Anguishmuffin (page does not exist)">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Anguishmuffin" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Anguishmuffin">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">01:30, 23 November 2023</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(included the unicode mtavruli script case variant character glyph of this letter, to be thorough)</span></span>. The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 01:30, 23 November 2023 by <a href="/wiki/User:Anguishmuffin" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Anguishmuffin" data-mw-revid="1186423607"><bdi>Anguishmuffin</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Anguishmuffin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Anguishmuffin (page does not exist)">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Anguishmuffin" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Anguishmuffin">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(included the unicode mtavruli script case variant character glyph of this letter, to be thorough)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oni_(letter)&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1186423607" title="Oni (letter)">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oni_(letter)&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=1186423607" title="Oni (letter)">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">16th letter of the three Georgian scripts</div><p><b>Oni</b> (asomtavruli <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257034584">.mw-parser-output .script-khutsuri{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif","Kelvinch","Noto Sans Georgian","Noto Serif Georgian","Segoe WP","Segoe UI","Sylfaen",Quivira,"MPH 2B Damase"}</style><span class="script-khutsuri">Ⴍ</span>, nuskhuri <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257034584"><span class="script-khutsuri">ⴍ</span>, mkhedruli ო, mtavruli Ო) is the 16th letter of the three <a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian scripts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The letter Oni can also be spelled like the Latin letter L, however this version of writing Oni has fallen out of favour. </p><p>In the system of <a href="/wiki/Georgian_numerals" title="Georgian numerals">Georgian numerals</a> it has a value of 70.<sup id="cite_ref-Mched2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mched2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oni commonly represents the <a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">close-mid back rounded vowel</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/o/</span>, like the pronunciation of <span class="nowrap">&#x27e8;o&#x27e9;</span> in "l<b>aw</b>". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Letter">Letter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oni_(letter)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">asomtavruli </th> <th width="100">nuskhuri </th> <th width="100">mkhedruli </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asomtavruli_o.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Asomtavruli_o.svg/40px-Asomtavruli_o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Asomtavruli_o.svg/60px-Asomtavruli_o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Asomtavruli_o.svg/80px-Asomtavruli_o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="129" data-file-height="149" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuskhuri_o.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nuskhuri_o.svg/50px-Nuskhuri_o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nuskhuri_o.svg/75px-Nuskhuri_o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nuskhuri_o.svg/100px-Nuskhuri_o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="126" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mkhedruli_letter_o.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mkhedruli_letter_o.png/80px-Mkhedruli_letter_o.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Mkhedruli_letter_o.png 1.5x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stroke_order">Stroke order</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oni_(letter)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Stroke order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background-color:#ccddff; text-align: center;">asomtavruli<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asomtavruli.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Asomtavruli.svg/550px-Asomtavruli.svg.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="480" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Asomtavruli.svg/825px-Asomtavruli.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Asomtavruli.svg/1100px-Asomtavruli.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background-color:#ffccdd; text-align: center;">nuskhuri<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuskhuri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nuskhuri.svg/550px-Nuskhuri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="526" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nuskhuri.svg/825px-Nuskhuri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nuskhuri.svg/1100px-Nuskhuri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background-color:#bbfa69; text-align: center;">mkhedruli<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mkhedruli.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mkhedruli.svg/700px-Mkhedruli.svg.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mkhedruli.svg/1050px-Mkhedruli.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mkhedruli.svg/1400px-Mkhedruli.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Computer_encodings">Computer encodings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oni_(letter)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Computer encodings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">asomtavruli </th> <th width="100">nuskhuri </th> <th width="100">mkhedruli </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">U+10AD<sup id="cite_ref-UnicAsoMkh_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnicAsoMkh-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">U+2D0D<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">U+10DD<sup id="cite_ref-UnicAsoMkh_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnicAsoMkh-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Braille">Braille</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oni_(letter)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Braille"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">mkhedruli<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Braille_O.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_O.svg/80px-Braille_O.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_O.svg/120px-Braille_O.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_O.svg/160px-Braille_O.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oni_(letter)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">Latin letter O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">omega</a> (ω)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oni_(letter)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Machavariani, p. 136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mched2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mched2_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mchedlidze, (2) p. 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mchedlidze, I, p. 105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mchedlidze, I, p. 107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mchedlidze, I, p. 110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnicAsoMkh-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UnicAsoMkh_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UnicAsoMkh_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Unicode (1)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unicode (2)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oni_(letter)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013</li> <li>Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013</li> <li>Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011</li> <li>The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10A0.pdf">Georgian</a>, 1991-2013</li> <li>The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2D00.pdf">Georgian Supplement</a>, 1991-2013</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Georgian_language" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Georgian language"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Georgian_language" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian language</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grammar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_grammar" title="Georgian grammar">Georgian grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screeve" title="Screeve">Screeve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_conjugation" title="Georgian conjugation">Verb paradigm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laz_grammar" title="Laz grammar">Laz grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingrelian_grammar" title="Mingrelian grammar">Mingrelian grammar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" 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/></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Braille" title="Georgian Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_calligraphy" title="Georgian calligraphy">Calligraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_keyboard" title="Georgian keyboard">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_numerals" title="Georgian numerals">Numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Georgian" title="Romanization of Georgian">Romanization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Encoding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Unicode <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_(Unicode_block)" title="Georgian (Unicode block)">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Supplement" title="Georgian Supplement">Georgian Supplement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Extended" title="Georgian Extended">Georgian Extended</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Georgian" title="Mac OS Georgian">Mac OS Georgian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genealogy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Kartvelian_language" title="Proto-Kartvelian language">Proto-Kartvelian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartvelian_languages" title="Kartvelian languages">Kartvelian languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Georgian%E2%80%93Zan_language" title="Proto-Georgian–Zan language">Proto-Georgian–Zan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svan_language" title="Svan language">Svan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karto-Zan_languages" title="Karto-Zan languages">Karto-Zan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zan_languages" title="Zan languages">Zan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laz_language" title="Laz language">Laz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingrelian_language" title="Mingrelian language">Mingrelian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Georgian" title="Old Georgian">Old Georgian</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_dialects" title="Georgian dialects">Georgian dialects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjaran_dialect" title="Adjaran dialect">Adjaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Georgian" title="Judaeo-Georgian">Judaeo-Georgian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ani_(letter)" title="Ani (letter)">Ani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_(letter)" title="Bani (letter)">Bani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gani_(letter)" title="Gani (letter)">Gani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doni_(letter)" title="Doni (letter)">Doni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eni_(letter)" title="Eni (letter)">Eni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vini_(letter)" title="Vini (letter)">Vini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeni_(letter)" title="Zeni (letter)">Zeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_(Georgian_letter)" title="He (Georgian letter)">He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tani_(letter)" title="Tani (letter)">Tani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ini_(Georgian_letter)" title="Ini (Georgian letter)">Ini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%27ani" title="K&#39;ani">K'ani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasi_(letter)" title="Lasi (letter)">Lasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_(letter)" title="Mani (letter)">Mani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nari_(letter)" title="Nari (letter)">Nari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ie_(letter)" title="Ie (letter)">Ie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%27ari" title="P&#39;ari">P'ari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhani" title="Zhani">Zhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rae_(letter)" title="Rae (letter)">Rae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sani_(letter)" title="Sani (letter)">Sani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27ari" title="T&#39;ari">T'ari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vie_(letter)" title="Vie (letter)">Vie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_(letter)" title="Uni (letter)">Uni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pari_(letter)" title="Pari (letter)">Pari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kani_(letter)" title="Kani (letter)">Kani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghani_(letter)" title="Ghani (letter)">Ghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%27ari" title="Q&#39;ari">Q'ari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shini" title="Shini">Shini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chini_(letter)" title="Chini (letter)">Chini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsani" title="Tsani">Tsani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzili" title="Dzili">Dzili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ts%27ili" title="Ts&#39;ili">Ts'ili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%27ari" title="Ch&#39;ari">Ch'ari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khani_(letter)" title="Khani (letter)">Khani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khari_(letter)" title="Khari (letter)">Khari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jani_(letter)" title="Jani (letter)">Jani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hae_(letter)" title="Hae (letter)">Hae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoe_(letter)" title="Hoe (letter)">Hoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi_(letter)" title="Fi (letter)">Fi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Wikipedia" title="Georgian Wikipedia">Georgian Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐dnxpp Cached time: 20241122152502 Cache expiry: 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