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Index Fungorum - Wikipedia
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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="فهرس فونغوروم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فهرس فونغوروم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="فهرست نام علمی قارچها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست نام علمی قارچها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%A0%EB%A5%98_%EC%83%89%EC%9D%B8" title="균류 색인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="균류 색인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">International project to index all formal (scientific) names in the kingdom of Fungi</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Index Fungorum</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">Database</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Index Fungorum Partnership</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data">Index Fungorum Partnership</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexfungorum.org/">IndexFungorum.org</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Not required</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <i><b>Index Fungorum</b></i> is an international project to index all formal names (<a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">scientific names</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">fungus</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)" title="Kingdom (biology)">kingdom</a>. As of 2015, the project is based at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>, one of three partners along with <a href="/wiki/Landcare_Research_New_Zealand_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited">Landcare Research</a> and the Institute of Microbiology, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a>. </p><p>It is somewhat comparable to the <a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a> (IPNI), in which the Royal Botanic Gardens is also involved. A difference is that where IPNI does not indicate <a href="/wiki/Correct_name_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Correct name (botany)">correct names</a>, the <i>Index Fungorum</i> does indicate the status of a name. In the returns from the search page, a currently correct name is indicated in green, while others are in blue (a few, aberrant usages of names are indicated in red). All names are linked to pages giving the correct name, with lists of <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">synonyms</a>. </p><p><i>Index Fungorum</i> is one of three nomenclatural repositories recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_Committee_for_Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomenclature Committee for Fungi">Nomenclature Committee for Fungi</a>; the others are <i><a href="/wiki/MycoBank" title="MycoBank">MycoBank</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fungal_Names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fungal Names (page does not exist)">Fungal Names</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Redhead_2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redhead_2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2023, over a million fungal names have been linked to persistent identifiers for their associated publications across these three databases, with Index Fungorum contributing significantly to this effort.<sup id="cite_ref-Page_2023_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Page_2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_development">History and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_Fungorum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The history of fungal name indexing dates back to the early 19th century, with several notable compilations leading to the creation of Index Fungorum. One of the earliest comprehensive attempts was Pier Andrea Saccardo's "Sylloge Fungorum" (1882–1931), which aimed to compile all known fungal names and their descriptions. In the 20th century, Franz Petrak's "Lists" (1920-1939) continued this tradition, providing a comprehensive index of new fungal names and literature sources.<sup id="cite_ref-Petersen_&_Hawksworth_2016_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petersen_&_Hawksworth_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, <i>Index Fungorum</i> has been transitioning from post-publication indexing to pre-publication registration. This shift aims to streamline the process of recording new fungal names and nomenclatural acts. As part of this transition, <i>Index Fungorum</i> is developing an automated registration-to-publication pipeline in collaboration with other major taxonomic name registries.<sup id="cite_ref-Penev_et_al._2016_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Penev_et_al._2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The development of <i>Index Fungorum</i> can be traced through various institutional changes. It originated from efforts at the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Bureau_of_Mycology" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Bureau of Mycology">Imperial Bureau of Mycology</a> (IBM), established in 1920, which later became the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Mycological_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Mycological Institute">Commonwealth Mycological Institute</a> (CMI) in 1948. In 1986, it became part of <a href="/wiki/CAB_International" title="CAB International">CAB International</a>, eventually evolving into the current Index Fungorum project.<sup id="cite_ref-Petersen_&_Hawksworth_2016_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petersen_&_Hawksworth_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2016, plans were underway to move the <i>Index Fungorum</i> system to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, where it would operate alongside the International Plant Names Index (IPNI). This move is expected to facilitate closer integration between plant and fungal name registration systems.<sup id="cite_ref-Penev_et_al._2016_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Penev_et_al._2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since January 1, 2013, new fungal names must cite an identifier issued by a recognized repository prior to publication, as mandated by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. This requirement has further solidified the importance of Index Fungorum and its counterparts in the field of fungal taxonomy.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang_et_al._2023_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang_et_al._2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content_and_scope">Content and scope</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_Fungorum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Content and scope"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Index Fungorum</i> aims to be a comprehensive list of all fungal names that have ever been <a href="/wiki/Validly_published_name" title="Validly published name">validly</a> defined. This includes names that may be conflicting or no longer in use. The database covers a wide range of nomenclatural acts, including new taxa at all ranks from suprafamilial to <a href="/wiki/Infraspecific" class="mw-redirect" title="Infraspecific">infraspecific</a>, new <a href="/wiki/Replacement_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Replacement name">replacement names</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_combination" class="mw-redirect" title="New combination">new combinations</a>, and various types of typifications. It also incorporates names of <a href="/wiki/Lichen" title="Lichen">lichen</a>-forming fungi, which were historically sometimes treated separately.<sup id="cite_ref-Petersen_&_Hawksworth_2016_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petersen_&_Hawksworth_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wang_et_al._2023_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang_et_al._2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 1 January 2019, <i>Index Fungorum</i> also registers new type designations for previously described taxa at or below the rank of species. This includes lectotypifications, neotypifications, and epitypifications. These typification acts must be registered and the identifier cited in the publication.<sup id="cite_ref-Aime_et_al._2021_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aime_et_al._2021-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main part of <i>Index Fungorum</i> is intended to be a global list of all fungal names which have ever been validly defined, but many of them are conflicting or no longer used. <i>Species Fungorum</i> is a closely related project based at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanical_Gardens,_Kew" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew</a> supported by <a href="/wiki/CABI_(organisation)" class="mw-redirect" title="CABI (organisation)">CABI</a> to decide a consistent subset of the <i>Index Fungorum</i> names which can be recommended as currently valid. It is possible to search in either the <i>Index Fungorum</i> or the <i>Species Fungorum</i> list separately and the <i>Index Fungorum</i> results also give a <a href="/wiki/Cross-reference" title="Cross-reference">cross-reference</a> to <i>Species Fungorum</i> where an entry is available - names without such a reference are generally only of historical interest and should not be considered reliable for present use.<sup id="cite_ref-IF_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IF-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SF_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SF-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compiling a comprehensive index of fungal names presents several challenges. These include dealing with obsolete names, the difficulty of searching worldwide journals for new names, and the need to handle the increasing volume of new fungal taxa being described. The development of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_database" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic database">electronic databases</a> has helped address some of these issues, but the task remains complex and ongoing.<sup id="cite_ref-Petersen_&_Hawksworth_2016_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petersen_&_Hawksworth_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To standardize its data format and improve interoperability with other systems, <i>Index Fungorum</i> plans to adopt the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxon_Concept_Schema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxon Concept Schema (page does not exist)">Taxon Concept Schema</a> as its basic standard for registration and indexing of new names and other nomenclatural acts.<sup id="cite_ref-Penev_et_al._2016_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Penev_et_al._2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One particular challenge in compiling fungal names is the "<a href="/wiki/Long_tail" title="Long tail">long tail</a>" problem, where many names are published in small, obscure publications. This makes it difficult to achieve complete coverage of the literature, especially for older publications.<sup id="cite_ref-Page_2023_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Page_2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features_and_services">Features and services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_Fungorum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Features and services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Index Fungorum</i> provides <a href="/wiki/LSID" title="LSID">Life Science Identifiers (LSIDs)</a> for records in its database. This feature helps in uniquely identifying and referencing fungal taxa across different databases and publications. <i>Index Fungorum</i> is developing an <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>-based, <a href="/wiki/Machine-to-machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Machine-to-machine">machine-to-machine</a> workflow for registration. This automated process is designed to work with publishers' systems, allowing for efficient pre-publication registration of fungal names. The system is part of a broader effort to create a standardized registration process across multiple taxonomic name registries.<sup id="cite_ref-Penev_et_al._2016_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Penev_et_al._2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The concept of name registration for fungi has evolved over time. In recent years, this has led to the development of online registration systems like <i>MycoBank</i>, which work alongside <i>Index Fungorum</i> to ensure that new fungal names are properly recorded and made available to the scientific community.<sup id="cite_ref-Petersen_&_Hawksworth_2016_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petersen_&_Hawksworth_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Index Fungorum</i> also provides a <a href="/wiki/SOAP" title="SOAP">SOAP</a> protocol <a href="/wiki/Web_service" title="Web service">web service</a> for searching its database and retrieving records. A <a href="/wiki/Web_Services_Description_Language" title="Web Services Description Language">WSDL</a> file describing the services is available.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Index Fungorum</i> adheres to the <a href="/wiki/FAIR_data" title="FAIR data">FAIR data</a> principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable), which are necessary for the effective sharing and utilisation of scientific data. This commitment enhances the database's utility for researchers and its integration with other biodiversity informatics resources.<sup id="cite_ref-Aime_et_al._2021_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aime_et_al._2021-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Index Fungorum</i> is one of three official registries for fungal names, alongside <i>MycoBank</i> and <i>Fungal Names</i>, as recognized by the International Nomenclature Committee for Fungi. These three repositories synchronize their data monthly to maintain consistency across platforms. This system ensures that the mycological community has access to up-to-date and harmonized nomenclatural information. The collaboration between these repositories represents a significant advancement in the standardization and accessibility of fungal nomenclature.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang_et_al._2023_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang_et_al._2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To facilitate the accurate recording and retrieval of fungal nomenclature data, <i>Index Fungorum</i> recommends specific standards for specimen <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a>. This includes detailed information about the collection location, habitat, <a href="/wiki/Substrate_(biology)" title="Substrate (biology)">substrate</a>, collection date, and repository information. These standards help ensure that the database provides comprehensive and useful information for taxonomists and other researchers.<sup id="cite_ref-Aime_et_al._2021_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aime_et_al._2021-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_Fungorum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">Australian Plant Name Index</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Index_Kewensis" title="Index Kewensis">Index Kewensis</a></i></li> <li>Bibliography of Systematic Mycology</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_Fungorum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Redhead_2013-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Redhead_2013_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRedhead,_Scott_A.Norvell,_Lorelei_L.2013" class="citation journal cs1">Redhead, Scott A.; Norvell, Lorelei L. 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(2021-04-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8091500">"How to publish a new fungal species, or name, version 3.0"</a>. <i>IMA Fungus</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 11. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs43008-021-00063-1">10.1186/s43008-021-00063-1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8091500">8091500</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IMA+Fungus&rft.atitle=How+to+publish+a+new+fungal+species%2C+or+name%2C+version+3.0&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=11&rft.date=2021-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8091500%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs43008-021-00063-1&rft.aulast=Aime&rft.aufirst=M.+Catherine&rft.au=Miller%2C+Andrew+N.&rft.au=Aoki%2C+Takayuki&rft.au=Bensch%2C+Konstanze&rft.au=Cai%2C+Lei&rft.au=Crous%2C+Pedro+W.&rft.au=Hawksworth%2C+David+L.&rft.au=Hyde%2C+Kevin+D.&rft.au=Kirk%2C+Paul+M.&rft.au=L%C3%BCcking%2C+Robert&rft.au=May%2C+Tom+W.&rft.au=Malosso%2C+Elaine&rft.au=Redhead%2C+Scott+A.&rft.au=Rossman%2C+Amy+Y.&rft.au=Stadler%2C+Marc&rft.au=Thines%2C+Marco&rft.au=Yurkov%2C+Andrey+M.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Ning&rft.au=Schoch%2C+Conrad+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8091500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndex+Fungorum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IF-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IF_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the pop-up "Help with searching" at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp">"<i>Index Fungorum</i> home page"</a>. <i>Index Fungorum</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Index+Fungorum&rft.atitle=Index+Fungorum+home+page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indexfungorum.org%2FNames%2FNames.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndex+Fungorum" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SF-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SF_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speciesfungorum.org/">"<i>Species Fungorum</i> home page"</a>. <i>Species Fungorum</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Species+Fungorum&rft.atitle=Species+Fungorum+home+page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.speciesfungorum.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndex+Fungorum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexfungorum.org/IXFWebService/Fungus.asmx">"Fungus Web Service"</a>. <i>www.indexfungorum.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.indexfungorum.org&rft.atitle=Fungus+Web+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indexfungorum.org%2FIXFWebService%2FFungus.asmx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndex+Fungorum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4zjqf Cached time: 20241122150151 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.310 seconds Real time usage: 0.370 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1644/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26192/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1414/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40590/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.185/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5198712/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 339.772 1 -total 50.47% 171.487 1 Template:Reflist 39.61% 134.577 6 Template:Cite_journal 24.54% 83.386 1 Template:Infobox_Website 21.04% 71.476 1 Template:Short_description 20.53% 69.752 1 Template:Infobox 12.25% 41.616 2 Template:Pagetype 5.24% 17.793 5 Template:Main_other 4.52% 15.355 17 Template:If_empty 4.44% 15.091 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2729741-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122150151 and revision id 1256728814. 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