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Index Fungorum - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 26 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="فهرس فونغوروم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فهرس فونغوروم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="فهرست نام علمی قارچ‌ها – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست نام علمی قارچ‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%A0%EB%A5%98_%EC%83%89%EC%9D%B8" title="균류 색인 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="균류 색인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Index Fungorum" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1860469#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Index_Fungorum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_Fungorum&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_Fungorum&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_Fungorum&amp;action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Amanita_muscaria_(fly_agaric).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Amanita_muscaria_%28fly_agaric%29.JPG/270px-Amanita_muscaria_%28fly_agaric%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="397" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Amanita_muscaria_%28fly_agaric%29.JPG/405px-Amanita_muscaria_%28fly_agaric%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Amanita_muscaria_%28fly_agaric%29.JPG/540px-Amanita_muscaria_%28fly_agaric%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1745" data-file-height="2569" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Index Fungorum</b> is een vooraanstaande databank van wetenschappelijke namen op het <a href="/wiki/Wereldwijd_web" title="Wereldwijd web">wereldwijde web</a>. Zoals de naam aangeeft betreft het een index van namen van <a href="/wiki/Schimmels" title="Schimmels"><i>Fungi</i></a> (schimmels). Aangezien de namen van <i>Fungi</i> geregeld worden door de <a href="/wiki/Botanische_nomenclatuur" title="Botanische nomenclatuur"><i>ICBN</i></a>, betreft het <a href="/wiki/Botanische_naam" title="Botanische naam">botanische namen</a>. Dit geldt ook voor de (tot de schimmels gerekende) <a href="/wiki/Korstmos" title="Korstmos">korstmossen</a>. </p><p>De Index Fungorum is een samenwerkingsverband van meerdere vooraanstaande wetenschappelijke instanties die zich bezighouden met <i>Fungi</i>. Anders dan <a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>, een database voor vaatplanten, doet ze meer dan het enkel registreren van formeel gepubliceerde namen: ze geeft daarnaast ook aan welke namen courant zijn en hoe de betreffende <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxa</a> geclassificeerd worden. De indeling op de Index Fungorum is gebaseerd op de 10e druk (2008) van het <i>Dictionary of the Fungi.</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Royal Botanic Gardens</a> (Kew) hebben sinds 2015 de leiding over het project. Andere partners zijn <a href="/wiki/Landcare_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Landcare Research">Landcare Research</a> en het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Microbiology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Microbiology (de pagina bestaat niet)">Institute of Microbiology</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a>. De gegevens worden vergeleken met andere taxonomiedatabases, zoals <a href="/wiki/Mycobank" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycobank">Mycobank</a>. De database is vergelijkbaar met de <a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a> (IPNI), waarbij ook de Royal Botanic Gardens betrokken zijn. De Index Fungorum geeft daarentegen ook de status van een naam aan. In de vermeldingen op de zoekpagina wordt een momenteel correcte naam in het groen weergegeven, terwijl andere in het blauw worden weergegeven. Als namen door verschillende auteurs het anders worden gebruikt, wordt dit gebruik in het rood gemarkeerd. Alle namen linken naar een pagina met hun actuele juiste naam en een lijst met synoniemen. </p><p>De Index Fungorum registreert ook meer namen dan IPNI, zoals namen in hogere rangen en ook niet formeel gepubliceerde namen (die dus formeel niet gebruikt mogen worden), als deze in de literatuur voorkomen. </p><p>De Index Fungorum is de basis voor naamgeving en indeling van paddenstoelen op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_Fungorum&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_Fungorum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/fundic.asp">Index Fungorum</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cabi.org/bookshop/book/9780851998268">Dictionary of the Fungi 2008</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐745f94f9f8‐476dj Cached time: 20241120034341 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.050 seconds Real time usage: 0.326 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 94/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 585/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 477/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 586340/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 25.822 1 -total 100.00% 25.822 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 85.59% 22.100 1 Sjabloon:References --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:824833:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241120034341 and revision id 64991881. 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