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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neotropikey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neotropikey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Neotropikey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neotropikey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Checklist_of_Vascular_Plants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Checklist_of_Vascular_Plants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>World Checklist of Vascular Plants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Checklist_of_Vascular_Plants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Checklist_of_Useful_Plant_Species" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Checklist_of_Useful_Plant_Species"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.6</span> <span>World Checklist of Useful Plant Species</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Checklist_of_Useful_Plant_Species-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaborative_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaborative_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Collaborative projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaborative_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Plant_List" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Plant_List"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>The Plant List</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Plant_List-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Flora_Online" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Flora_Online"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>World Flora Online</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Flora_Online-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%9A%CE%AE%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_(%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85)" title="Βασιλικοί Βοτανικοί Κήποι (Κιου) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασιλικοί Βοτανικοί Κήποι (Κιου)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88" title="باغ گیاه‌شناسی سلطنتی، کیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باغ گیاه‌شناسی سلطنتی، کیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xard%C3%ADns_bot%C3%A1nicos_reais_de_Kew" title="Xardíns botánicos reais de Kew – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xardíns botánicos reais de Kew" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kew" title="Kew – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kew" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE,_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82" title="அரச கழக தாவரவியல் பூங்கா, கியூ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரச கழக தாவரவியல் பூங்கா, கியூ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the non-departmental public body. For the botanical gardens in Kew, south-west London, see <a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kew_royalbritannicgardens_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kew_royalbritannicgardens_logo.png/200px-Kew_royalbritannicgardens_logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kew_royalbritannicgardens_logo.png/300px-Kew_royalbritannicgardens_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kew_royalbritannicgardens_logo.png/400px-Kew_royalbritannicgardens_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Non-departmental_public_body" title="Non-departmental public body">Non-departmental public body</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kew,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Kew, London">Kew</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">London Borough of Richmond upon Thames</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dame_Amelia_Fawcett" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Amelia Fawcett">Dame Amelia Fawcett</a> (Chair)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Deverell" title="Richard Deverell">Richard Deverell</a> (Director)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Budget </div></th><td class="infobox-data">£65.6 million<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnnual_reports2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnnual_reports2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">1,100</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org">www<wbr />.kew<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Non-departmental_public_body" title="Non-departmental public body">non-departmental public body</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a>. An internationally important <a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">botanical</a> research and education institution, it employs 1,100 staff.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnnual_reports2020_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnnual_reports2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its board of trustees is chaired by <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Fawcett" title="Amelia Fawcett">Dame Amelia Fawcett</a>. </p><p>The organisation manages <a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">botanic gardens at Kew</a> in <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Richmond upon Thames</a> in south-west London, and at <a href="/wiki/Wakehurst_Place" title="Wakehurst Place">Wakehurst</a>, a <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a> property in <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> which is home to the internationally important <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Seed_Bank_Partnership" title="Millennium Seed Bank Partnership">Millennium Seed Bank</a>, whose scientists work with partner organisations in more than 95 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-MSB_How_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSB_How-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kew, jointly with the <a href="/wiki/Forestry_Commission" title="Forestry Commission">Forestry Commission</a>, founded <a href="/wiki/Bedgebury_National_Pinetum" title="Bedgebury National Pinetum">Bedgebury National Pinetum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> in 1923, specialising in growing <a href="/wiki/Pinophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinophyta">conifers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, the Castle Howard Arboretum Trust, which runs the <a href="/wiki/The_Yorkshire_Arboretum" title="The Yorkshire Arboretum">Yorkshire Arboretum</a>, was formed as a partnership between Kew and the <a href="/wiki/Castle_Howard" title="Castle Howard">Castle Howard</a> Estate.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, the organisation had 2,316,699 public visitors at Kew, and 312,813 at Wakehurst.<sup id="cite_ref-ALVA_2019_visitor_numbers_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALVA_2019_visitor_numbers-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its 326-acre (132 ha) site at Kew has 40 historically important buildings; it became a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collections at Kew and Wakehurst include over 27,000 taxa of living plants,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 8.3 million plant and fungal herbarium specimens, and over 40,000 species in the seed bank.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission">Mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew states that its mission is to apply scientific discovery and research to fully develop the information about and potential uses of plants and fungi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERBG_mission2020_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERBG_mission2020-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A conference held in 1976 by the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew was important as it established a co-ordinating body in order to determine which threatened plants are in cultivation and where they are located which played a role in plant conservation.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kew is governed by a <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of trustees</a> which comprises a chairman and eleven members. Ten members and the chairman are appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">His Majesty the King</a> appoints his own trustee on the recommendation of the Secretary of State. </p><p>As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the Board members are:<sup id="cite_ref-Trustees_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trustees-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Fawcett" title="Amelia Fawcett">Amelia Fawcett</a> (Chair)</li> <li>Steve Almond</li> <li>Judith Batchelar</li> <li>Fay Cooke</li> <li>Sarah Flannigan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Aidan_Gilligan" title="Christopher Aidan Gilligan">Professor Christopher Gilligan</a></li> <li>Professor Ian Graham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnan_Guru-Murthy" title="Krishnan Guru-Murthy">Krishnan Guru-Murthy</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a></li> <li>Kate Priestman</li> <li>David Richardson</li> <li>John Scanlon</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kew_Science">Kew Science</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Kew Science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientific_staff">Scientific staff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Scientific staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>More than 470 scientists work for the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.<sup id="cite_ref-Science_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Director of Science is <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Antonelli" title="Alexandre Antonelli">Alexandre Antonelli</a>. The Deputy Directors are Elizabeth Gardner, Paul Kersey and <a href="/wiki/Monique_Simmonds" title="Monique Simmonds">Monique Simmonds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sciencestaff_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sciencestaff-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kew Science staff include those of the <a href="/wiki/Kew_Madagascar_Conservation_Centre" title="Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre">Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kew-madagascar_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kew-madagascar-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Databases">Databases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Databases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The scientific staff at Kew maintain a variety of plant and fungal data and digital resources, including:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERBG_data2020_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERBG_data2020-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Plants_of_the_World_Online">Plants of the World Online</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Plants of the World Online"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></div> <p>Plants of the World Online is an online database launched in March 2017 as one of nine strategic outputs with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known <a href="/wiki/Seed-bearing_plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Seed-bearing plants">seed-bearing plants</a> by 2020". It links taxonomic data with images from the collection, to provide a single point of access with information on identification, distribution, traits, conservation, molecular phylogenies and uses. In addition it serves as a backbone for global resources such as <a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">World Flora Online</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWO2020_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWO2020-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International_Plant_Names_Index">International Plant Names Index</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: International Plant Names Index"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a></div> <p>The International Plant Names Index (IPNI) includes information from the <i><a href="/wiki/Index_Kewensis" title="Index Kewensis">Index Kewensis</a></i>, a project which began in the 19th century to provide an "Index to the Names and Authorities of all known flowering plants and their countries".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson1893[httpswwwbiodiversitylibraryorgitem133989page10mode1up_Hooker_JD._Preface,_in]_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson1893[httpswwwbiodiversitylibraryorgitem133989page10mode1up_Hooker_JD._Preface,_in]-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Herbaria" title="Harvard University Herbaria">Harvard University Herbaria</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Herbarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian National Herbarium">Australian National Herbarium</a> co-operate with Kew in the IPNI database, which was launched in its present form in 1999 to produce an authoritative source of information on <a href="/wiki/Botanical_nomenclature" title="Botanical nomenclature">botanical nomenclature</a> including publication details of seed plants, <a href="/wiki/Ferns" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferns">ferns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lycophytes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycophytes">lycophytes</a>. It is a nomenclatural listing of all published taxonomic plant names including new species, new combinations and new names at rank of <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">botanical family</a> down to infraspecific. It provides data for other related projects including <a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a> and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (<a href="/wiki/GBIF" class="mw-redirect" title="GBIF">GBIF</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurnerGovaerts2019_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurnerGovaerts2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neotropikey">Neotropikey</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Neotropikey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Information and key to <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Neotropics" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropics">Neotropics</a> (tropical South and Central America).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeotropikey2020_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeotropikey2020-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</a></div> <p>The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) is a register of accepted scientific names and synonyms of 200 selected seed plant families. WCSP is widely used, and most authoritative web resources on plants use it as their basis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurnerGovaerts2019_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurnerGovaerts2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWCSP2020_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWCSP2020-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_Checklist_of_Vascular_Plants">World Checklist of Vascular Plants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: World Checklist of Vascular Plants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) includes all known <a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">vascular plant</a> species (<a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">conifers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fern" title="Fern">ferns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clubmosses" class="mw-redirect" title="Clubmosses">clubmosses</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Firmosses" class="mw-redirect" title="Firmosses">firmosses</a>). It is derived from the WCSP and the IPNI and therefore only includes names found in those databases. It is the taxonomic database for Plants of the World Online. Since WCSP includes only selected families, WCVP will seek to complete the process.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWCVP2020_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWCVP2020-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurnerGovaerts2019_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurnerGovaerts2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_Checklist_of_Useful_Plant_Species">World Checklist of Useful Plant Species</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: World Checklist of Useful Plant Species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A checklist of 40,292 species, including nine non-plant taxa (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Nostoc" title="Nostoc">nostoc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forkweed" class="mw-redirect" title="Forkweed">forkweed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brown_algae" title="Brown algae">brown algae</a>), compiled from multiple pre-existing datasets.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWCUPS2020_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWCUPS2020-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collaborative_projects">Collaborative projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Collaborative projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Plant_List">The Plant List</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: The Plant List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">The Plant List</a></div> <p>Kew also cooperated with the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a> and other international bodies in <a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">The Plant List</a> (TPL). Unlike the IPNI, it provides information on which names are currently accepted. The Plant List is an <a href="/wiki/Internet_encyclopedia_project" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet encyclopedia project">Internet encyclopedia project</a> which was launched in 2010 to compile a comprehensive list of <a href="/wiki/Botanical_nomenclature" title="Botanical nomenclature">botanical nomenclature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaton2013_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaton2013-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Plant List has 1,064,035 scientific plant names of species rank of which 350,699 are accepted species names. In addition, the list has 642 plant families and 17,020 plant genera. It was last updated in 2013, and was superseded by <a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">World Flora Online</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWFO2020_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWFO2020-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Plant_List2013_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Plant_List2013-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_Flora_Online">World Flora Online</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: World Flora Online"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">World Flora Online</a></div> <p>World Flora Online was developed as a successor to The Plant List, in 2012, aiming to include all known plants by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWFO2020_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWFO2020-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Issoria_lathonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/32px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/48px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/64px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="445" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biology" title="Portal:Biology">Biology portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/32px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/48px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/64px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3294" data-file-height="2227" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Gardening" title="Portal:Gardening">Gardening portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/32px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/48px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/64px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3294" data-file-height="2227" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Gardens">Gardens portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li>The two main sites of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakehurst_Place" title="Wakehurst Place">Wakehurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Botanists_active_in_Kew_Gardens" title="Category:Botanists active in Kew Gardens">Botanists active at Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Curtis%27s_Botanical_Magazine" title="Curtis's Botanical Magazine">Curtis's Botanical Magazine</a></i>, an illustrated publication which began in 1787 and is published by <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Wiley-Blackwell</a> for the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directors_of_the_Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Directors of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Directors of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GrassBase" title="GrassBase">GrassBase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Plant_Hunt" title="The Great Plant Hunt">The Great Plant Hunt</a>, a primary school science initiative created by Kew Gardens, commissioned and funded by the <a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Trust" title="Wellcome Trust">Wellcome Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a>, who succeeded his father, <a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_Hooker" title="William Jackson Hooker">William Jackson Hooker</a>, as director in 1865</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Index_Kewensis" title="Index Kewensis">Index Kewensis</a></i>, a massive index of plant names started and maintained by Kew Gardens</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kew_Bulletin" title="Kew Bulletin">Kew Bulletin</a></i>, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science+Business Media</a> on behalf of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens_(Leases)_Act_2019" title="Kew Gardens (Leases) Act 2019">Kew Gardens (Leases) Act 2019</a>, an Act of Parliament relating to the Gardens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Herbarium" title="Kew Herbarium">Kew Herbarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Important_Plant_Areas" title="Tropical Important Plant Areas">Tropical Important Plant Areas</a>, a program in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Plantlife" title="Plantlife">Plantlife International</a> to identify and protect important plant diversity in tropical countries</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnnual_reports2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnnual_reports2020_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnnual_reports2020_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnnual_reports2020">Annual reports 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSB_How-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MSB_How_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kew.org/wakehurst/attractions/millennium-seed-bank">"How we work"</a>. <i>Millennium Seed Bank</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Millennium+Seed+Bank&rft.atitle=How+we+work&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kew.org%2Fwakehurst%2Fattractions%2Fmillennium-seed-bank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngland" class="citation web cs1">England, Forestry Commission. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816025813/https://www.forestry.gov.uk/forestry/infd-6n4fdx">"History of Bedgebury National Pinetum"</a>. <i>www.forestry.gov.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forestry.gov.uk/forestry/infd-6n4fdx">the original</a> on 16 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.forestry.gov.uk&rft.atitle=History+of+Bedgebury+National+Pinetum&rft.aulast=England&rft.aufirst=Forestry+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forestry.gov.uk%2Fforestry%2Finfd-6n4fdx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorkshirearboretum.org/background/">"Background"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Yorkshire_Arboretum" title="The Yorkshire Arboretum">The Yorkshire Arboretum</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Yorkshire+Arboretum&rft.atitle=Background&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshirearboretum.org%2Fbackground%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ALVA_2019_visitor_numbers-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ALVA_2019_visitor_numbers_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alva.org.uk/details.cfm?p=423">"ALVA – Association of Leading Visitor Attractions"</a>. <i>www.alva.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Board+of+Trustees&rft.pub=Royal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kew.org%2Fabout-us%2Fwho-we-are%2Fboard-of-trustees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Science-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Science_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kew.org/science">"Kew Science"</a>. <i>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew&rft.atitle=Kew+Science&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kew.org%2Fscience&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sciencestaff-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sciencestaff_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kew.org/about-us/who-we-are/organisational-structure">"Science"</a>. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Science&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Royal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kew.org%2Fabout-us%2Fwho-we-are%2Forganisational-structure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kew-madagascar-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kew-madagascar_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kew.org/science/our-science/departments/conservation-science/uk-madagascar">"UK and Islands – Madagascar"</a>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UK+and+Islands+%E2%80%93+Madagascar&rft.pub=Royal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kew.org%2Fscience%2Four-science%2Fdepartments%2Fconservation-science%2Fuk-madagascar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERBG_data2020-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERBG_data2020_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRBG_data2020">RBG data 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPOWO2020-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPOWO2020_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPOWO2020">POWO 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson1893[httpswwwbiodiversitylibraryorgitem133989page10mode1up_Hooker_JD._Preface,_in]-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson1893[httpswwwbiodiversitylibraryorgitem133989page10mode1up_Hooker_JD._Preface,_in]_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJackson1893">Jackson 1893</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/133989#page/10/mode/1up">Hooker JD. Preface, in</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurnerGovaerts2019-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurnerGovaerts2019_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurnerGovaerts2019_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurnerGovaerts2019_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTurnerGovaerts2019">Turner & Govaerts 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeotropikey2020-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeotropikey2020_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNeotropikey2020">Neotropikey 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWCSP2020-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWCSP2020_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWCSP2020">WCSP 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWCVP2020-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWCVP2020_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWCVP2020">WCVP 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWCUPS2020-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWCUPS2020_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWCUPS2020">WCUPS 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaton2013-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaton2013_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaton2013">Paton 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWFO2020-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWFO2020_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWFO2020_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWFO2020">WFO 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Plant_List2013-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Plant_List2013_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_Plant_List2013">The Plant List 2013</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson1893" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Benjamin Daydon (1893). <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Hooker, Joseph Dalton</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/66720#/summary"><i>Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum: nomina et synonym omnium generum et specierum a linnaeo usque as annum MDCCLXXXV complectans nomine recepro auctore patria unicuique planta subjectis: sumptibus beati Caroli Roberti Darwin ductu et consilio Josephi D. Hooker. 2 vols</i></a> [<i>Index Kewensis: an enumeration of the genera and species of flowering plants from the time of Linnaeus to the year 1885 inclusive together with their authors names, the works in which they were first published, their native countries and their synonyms: compiled at the expense of the late Charles Robert Darwin under the direction of Joseph D. Hooker</i>]. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarendon Press">Clarendon Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Index+Kewensis+plantarum+phanerogamarum%3A+nomina+et+synonym+omnium+generum+et+specierum+a+linnaeo+usque+as+annum+MDCCLXXXV+complectans+nomine+recepro+auctore+patria+unicuique+planta+subjectis%3A+sumptibus+beati+Caroli+Roberti+Darwin+ductu+et+consilio+Josephi+D.+Hooker.+2+vols.&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1893&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+Daydon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fbibliography%2F66720%23%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(at <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_Heritage_Library" title="Biodiversity Heritage Library">Biodiversity Heritage Library</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWCUPS2020" class="citation book cs1">Diazgranados, Mauricio; Allkin, Robert; Black, Nicholas; et al. (June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342361356"><i>World Checklist of Useful Plant Species</i></a>. Technical Reports. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Royal+Botanic+Gardens+Kew+annual+report+and+accounts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fsearch%2Fall%3Fkeywords%3D%2522Royal%2BBotanic%2BGardens%2BKew%2Bannual%2Breport%2Band%2Baccounts%2522%26order%3Drelevance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRBG_mission2020" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kew.org/about-us">"About us"</a>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Data+and+digital+resources&rft.pub=Royal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kew.org%2Fscience%2Fcollections-and-resources%2Fdata-and-digital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPOWO2020" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/about">"About the Plants of the World Online portal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plants+of+the+World+Online&rft.atitle=About+the+Plants+of+the+World+Online+portal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpowo.science.kew.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeotropikey2020" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/neotropikey.htm">"Neotropikey: Neotropical Flowering Plants"</a>. <i>Kew Science</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kew+Science&rft.atitle=Neotropikey%3A+Neotropical+Flowering+Plants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kew.org%2Fscience%2Ftropamerica%2Fneotropikey.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWCSP2020" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611140321/https://wcsp.science.kew.org/home.do">"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families"</a>. <i>Kew Science</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wcsp.science.kew.org/home.do">the original</a> on 11 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kew+Science&rft.atitle=World+Checklist+of+Selected+Plant+Families&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwcsp.science.kew.org%2Fhome.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWCVP2020" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wcvp.science.kew.org">"World Checklist of Vascular Plants"</a>. <i>Kew Science</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kew+Science&rft.atitle=World+Checklist+of+Vascular+Plants&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwcvp.science.kew.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Plant_List2013" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org">"The Plant List"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">The Plant List</a> (2013). Version 1.1</i>. 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plant+List+%282013%29.+Version+1.1.&rft.atitle=The+Plant+List&rft.date=2020&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaton2013" class="citation web cs1">Paton, Alan (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kew.org/read-and/watch/new-plant-list-released">"What's in a name? New version of The Plant List released"</a>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%27s+in+a+name%3F+New+version+of+The+Plant+List+released&rft.pub=Royal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Paton&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kew.org%2Fread-and%2Fwatch%2Fnew-plant-list-released&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWFO2020" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldfloraonline.org/">"World Flora Online: An Online Flora of All Known Plants"</a>. The World Flora Online Consortium<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Flora+Online%3A+An+Online+Flora+of+All+Known+Plants&rft.pub=The+World+Flora+Online+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldfloraonline.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050213100955/http://www.bbc.co.uk/gardening/tv_and_radio/yearatkew_index.shtml"><i>A Year at Kew</i> – BBC documentary behind the scenes at Kew Gardens</a> (archived 13 February 2005)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Kew_Gardens" title="Template:Kew Gardens"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kew_Gardens" title="Template talk:Kew Gardens"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kew_Gardens" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kew Gardens"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakehurst_Place" title="Wakehurst Place">Wakehurst Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedgebury_National_Pinetum" title="Bedgebury National Pinetum">Bedgebury National Pinetum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Herbarium" title="Kew Herbarium">Kew Herbarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Palace" title="Kew Palace">Kew Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperate_House,_Kew_Gardens" title="Temperate House, Kew Gardens">Temperate House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_House,_Kew_Gardens" title="Palm House, Kew Gardens">Palm House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pagoda,_Kew_Gardens" title="Great Pagoda, Kew Gardens">Great Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Charlotte%27s_Cottage" title="Queen Charlotte's Cottage">Queen Charlotte's Cottage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Directors_of_the_Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Directors of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Directors of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Botany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Index_Kewensis" title="Index Kewensis">Index Kewensis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">The Plant List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GrassBase" title="GrassBase">GrassBase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">World Flora Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">Index Fungorum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Plant_Hunt" title="The Great Plant Hunt">The Great Plant Hunt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kew_Bulletin" title="Kew Bulletin">Kew Bulletin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Constabulary" title="Kew Constabulary">Kew Constabulary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens_(short_story)" title="Kew Gardens (short story)">Kew Gardens (short story)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Rule" title="Kew Rule">Kew Rule</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Plants_3D" title="Kingdom of Plants 3D">Kingdom of Plants 3D</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Seed_Bank_Partnership" title="Millennium Seed Bank Partnership">Millennium Seed Bank Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Native_Seed_Hub" title="UK Native Seed Hub">UK Native Seed Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Beasts" title="The Queen's Beasts">The Queen's Beasts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Curtis%27s_Botanical_Magazine" title="Curtis's Botanical Magazine">Curtis's Botanical Magazine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LB_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Template:LB Richmond upon Thames"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LB_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Template talk:LB Richmond upon Thames"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LB_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LB Richmond upon Thames"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">London Borough of Richmond upon Thames</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnes,_London" title="Barnes, London">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Sheen" title="East Sheen">East Sheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulwell,_London" title="Fulwell, London">Fulwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham,_London" title="Ham, London">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_London" title="Hampton, London">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Hill" title="Hampton Hill">Hampton Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Wick" title="Hampton Wick">Hampton Wick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew" title="Kew">Kew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortlake" title="Mortlake">Mortlake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersham,_London" title="Petersham, London">Petersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_London" title="Richmond, London">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Margarets,_London" title="St Margarets, London">St Margarets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill,_London" title="Strawberry Hill, London">Strawberry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddington" title="Teddington">Teddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham" title="Twickenham">Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitton,_London" title="Whitton, London">Whitton</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="18" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in Greater London"><img alt="Location of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in Greater London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LondonRichmond.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in Greater London"><img alt="Location of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in Greater London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/LondonRichmond.svg/100px-LondonRichmond.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/LondonRichmond.svg/150px-LondonRichmond.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/LondonRichmond.svg/200px-LondonRichmond.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barnes_railway_station" title="Barnes railway station"><img alt="Barnes railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Barnes_railway_station" title="Barnes railway station">Barnes</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Bridge_railway_station" title="Barnes Bridge railway station"><img alt="Barnes Bridge railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Bridge_railway_station" title="Barnes Bridge railway station">Barnes Bridge</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fulwell_railway_station" title="Fulwell railway station"><img alt="Fulwell railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fulwell_railway_station" title="Fulwell railway station">Fulwell</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hampton_railway_station_(London)" title="Hampton railway station (London)"><img alt="Hampton railway station (London)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hampton_railway_station_(London)" title="Hampton railway station (London)">Hampton</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Wick_railway_station" title="Hampton Wick railway station"><img alt="Hampton Wick railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Wick_railway_station" title="Hampton Wick railway station">Hampton Wick</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens_station_(London)" title="Kew Gardens station (London)"><img alt="Kew Gardens station (London)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens_station_(London)" title="Kew Gardens station (London)"><img alt="Kew Gardens station (London)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens_station_(London)" title="Kew Gardens station (London)">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mortlake_railway_station" title="Mortlake railway station"><img alt="Mortlake railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mortlake_railway_station" title="Mortlake railway station">Mortlake</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Sheen_railway_station" title="North Sheen railway station"><img alt="North Sheen railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Sheen_railway_station" title="North Sheen railway station">North Sheen</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Richmond_station_(London)" title="Richmond station (London)"><img alt="Richmond station (London)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Richmond_station_(London)" title="Richmond station (London)"><img alt="Richmond station (London)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_station_(London)" title="Richmond station (London)">Richmond</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Margarets_railway_station_(London)" title="St Margarets railway station (London)"><img alt="St Margarets railway station (London)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/St_Margarets_railway_station_(London)" title="St Margarets railway station (London)">St Margarets</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_railway_station" title="Strawberry Hill railway station"><img alt="Strawberry Hill railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_railway_station" title="Strawberry Hill railway station">Strawberry Hill</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Teddington_railway_station" title="Teddington railway station"><img alt="Teddington railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Teddington_railway_station" title="Teddington railway station">Teddington</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_railway_station" title="Twickenham railway station"><img alt="Twickenham railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Twickenham_railway_station" title="Twickenham railway station">Twickenham</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Whitton_railway_station" title="Whitton railway station"><img alt="Whitton railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Whitton_railway_station" title="Whitton railway station">Whitton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Circular_Road,_London#Clapham–Kew" title="South Circular Road, London">A205 road (South Circular Road)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A307_road" title="A307 road">A307 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A308_road" title="A308 road">A308 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A309_road" title="A309 road">A309 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A316_road" title="A316 road">A316 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_High_Street" title="Barnes High Street">Barnes High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelnau,_London" title="Castelnau, London">Castelnau, Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Road,_Barnes" title="Church Road, Barnes">Church Road, Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Street,_Richmond" title="George Street, Richmond">George Street, Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Green" title="Kew Green">Kew Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill,_Barnes" title="Mill Hill, Barnes">Mill Hill, Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortlake_High_Street" title="Mortlake High Street">Mortlake High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Palace_Lane" title="Old Palace Lane">Old Palace Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Palace_Lane" title="Old Palace Lane">Old Palace Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Road,_Richmond" title="Queen's Road, Richmond">Queen's Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Ringways#Ringway_2" title="London Ringways">Ringway 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Green" title="Richmond Green">The Green, Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Terrace,_Barnes" title="The Terrace, Barnes">The Terrace, Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vineyard,_Richmond" title="The Vineyard, Richmond">The Vineyard, Richmond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">River Thames bridges, islands<br />and river services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bridges_in_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Template:Bridges in Richmond upon Thames">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Island" title="Ash Island">Ash Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benn%27s_Island" title="Benn's Island">Benn's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_Island" title="Corporation Island">Corporation Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_Pie_Island" title="Eel Pie Island">Eel Pie Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glover%27s_Island" title="Glover's Island">Glover's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platt%27s_Eyot" title="Platt's Eyot">Platt's Eyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Island,_London" title="Swan Island, London">Swan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagg%27s_Island" title="Tagg's Island">Tagg's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trowlock_Island" title="Trowlock Island">Trowlock Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerton%27s_Ferry" title="Hammerton's Ferry">Hammerton's Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Ferry_(River_Thames)" title="Hampton Ferry (River Thames)">Hampton Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Pier" title="Kew Pier">Kew Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Lock_and_Footbridge" title="Richmond Lock and Footbridge">Richmond Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddington_Lifeboat_Station" title="Teddington Lifeboat Station">Teddington Lifeboat Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddington_Lock" title="Teddington Lock">Teddington Lock</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Ferry" title="Twickenham Ferry">Twickenham Ferry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other rivers and streams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverley_Brook" title="Beverley Brook">Beverley Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Crane,_London" title="River Crane, London">River Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Northumberland%27s_River" title="Duke of Northumberland's River">Duke of Northumberland's River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longford_River" title="Longford River">Longford River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbrook_(stream)" title="Sudbrook (stream)">Sudbrook and Latchmere stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Ground,_Richmond" title="Athletic Ground, Richmond">Athletic Ground, Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barn_Elms##Barn_Elms_Playing_Fields" title="Barn Elms">Barn Elms playing fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Championship_Course" title="The Championship Course">The Championship Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cricket_in_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Template:Cricket in Richmond upon Thames">Cricket clubs and grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Golf_in_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Template:Golf in Richmond upon Thames">Golf clubs and courses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Pool" title="Hampton Pool">Hampton Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lensbury" title="The Lensbury">The Lensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pools_on_the_Park" title="Pools on the Park">Pools on the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Tennis_Court,_Hampton_Court" title="Royal Tennis Court, Hampton Court">Royal Tennis Court, Hampton Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddington_Pools_and_Fitness_Centre" title="Teddington Pools and Fitness Centre">Teddington Pools and Fitness Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Young_Mariners" title="Thames Young Mariners">Thames Young Mariners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stoop" title="Twickenham Stoop">Twickenham Stoop</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Ranelagh_Club" title="Ranelagh Club">Ranelagh Club</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Ice_Rink" title="Richmond Ice Rink">Richmond Ice Rink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_annual_sports_events_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of annual sports events in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Annual sports events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Garden_Festival" title="Hampton Court Garden Festival">Hampton Court Garden Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace_Festival" title="Hampton Court Palace Festival">Hampton Court Palace Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breweries and pubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britannia,_Richmond" title="Britannia, Richmond">Britannia, Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bull%27s_Head,_Barnes" title="The Bull's Head, Barnes">The Bull's Head, Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crown,_Twickenham" title="The Crown, Twickenham">The Crown, Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysart_Arms" title="Dysart Arms">Dysart Arms, Petersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox,_Twickenham" title="The Fox, Twickenham">The Fox, Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_George,_Twickenham" title="The George, Twickenham">The George, Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_and_Hounds,_East_Sheen" title="Hare and Hounds, East Sheen">Hare and Hounds, East Sheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolly_Coopers,_Hampton" title="Jolly Coopers, Hampton">Jolly Coopers, Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Ship,_Richmond" title="Old Ship, Richmond">Old Ship, Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Hotel,_Teddington" title="Park Hotel, Teddington">Park Hotel, Teddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Brewery_Stores" title="Richmond Brewery Stores">Richmond Brewery Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Inn,_Barnes" title="Sun Inn, Barnes">Sun Inn, Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Fine_Ales" title="Twickenham Fine Ales">Twickenham Fine Ales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watney_Combe_%26_Reid" title="Watney Combe & Reid">Watney Combe & Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Cross,_Richmond" title="White Cross, Richmond">White Cross, Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Swan,_Twickenham" title="The White Swan, Twickenham">The White Swan, Twickenham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatres, cinemas <br />and music venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bull%27s_Head,_Barnes" title="The Bull's Head, Barnes">The Bull's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawdaddy_Club" title="Crawdaddy Club">Crawdaddy Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Exchange,_Twickenham" title="The Exchange, Twickenham">The Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Studios" title="Olympic Studios">Olympic Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Tree_Theatre" title="Orange Tree Theatre">Orange Tree Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSO_Arts_Centre" title="OSO Arts Centre">OSO Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppet_Theatre_Barge" title="Puppet Theatre Barge">Puppet Theatre Barge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Theatre_(London)" title="Richmond Theatre (London)">Richmond Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TwickFolk" title="TwickFolk">TwickFolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wathen_Hall" title="Wathen Hall">Wathen Hall</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Eel_Pie_Island#Eel_Pie_Island_Hotel" title="Eel Pie Island">Eel Pie Island Hotel</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Theatre_(Surrey)" title="Richmond Theatre (Surrey)">Richmond Theatre (1765–1884)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and recording studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Astoria_(recording_studio)" title="Astoria (recording studio)">Astoria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boathouse,_Twickenham" title="The Boathouse, Twickenham">The Boathouse, Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_Pie_Studios" title="Eel Pie Studios">Eel Pie Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Studios" title="Olympic Studios">Olympic Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Twickenham Studios">Twickenham Studios</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Teddington_Studios" title="Teddington Studios">Teddington Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media and publishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Richmond_and_Twickenham_Times" title="Richmond and Twickenham Times">Richmond and Twickenham Times</a></i></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Gaydar_Radio" title="Gaydar Radio">Gaydar Radio</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Press" title="Hogarth Press">Hogarth Press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Fountain,_Bushy_Park" title="Diana Fountain, Bushy Park">Diana Fountain, Bushy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Beasts,_Hampton_Court_Palace" title="King's Beasts, Hampton Court Palace">King's Beasts, Hampton Court Palace</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Naked_Ladies" title="The Naked Ladies">The Naked Ladies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pope%27s_Urn" title="Pope's Urn">Pope's Urn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Beasts" title="The Queen's Beasts">The Queen's Beasts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical royal palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_astronomical_clock" title="Hampton Court astronomical clock">Hampton Court astronomical clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Maze" title="Hampton Court Maze">Hampton Court Maze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Palace" title="Kew Palace">Kew Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Palace" title="Richmond Palace">Richmond Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other places<br />of interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/123_Mortlake_High_Street" title="123 Mortlake High Street">123 Mortlake High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_The_Terrace,_Barnes" title="14 The Terrace, Barnes">14 The Terrace, Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_Station_Road,_Barnes" title="18 Station Road, Barnes">18 Station Road, Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70_Barnes_High_Street" title="70 Barnes High Street">70 Barnes High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgill_House" title="Asgill House">Asgill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_power_station" title="Barnes power station">Barnes power station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brinsworth_House" title="Brinsworth House">Brinsworth House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushy_House" title="Bushy House">Bushy House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Cottage" title="Cambridge Cottage">Cambridge Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_House,_Twickenham" title="Chapel House, Twickenham">Chapel House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_in_the_Wood,_Strawberry_Hill" title="Chapel in the Wood, Strawberry Hill">Chapel in the Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_House,_Richmond" title="Clarence House, Richmond">Clarence House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughty_House" title="Doughty House">Doughty House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_House,_Petersham" title="Douglas House, Petersham">Douglas House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downe_House,_Richmond_Hill" title="Downe House, Richmond Hill">Downe House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Sheen_Filling_Station" title="East Sheen Filling Station">East Sheen Filling Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulwell_bus_garage" title="Fulwell bus garage">Fulwell bus garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrick%27s_Temple_to_Shakespeare" title="Garrick's Temple to Shakespeare">Garrick's Temple to Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrick%27s_Villa" title="Garrick's Villa">Garrick's Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pagoda,_Kew_Gardens" title="Great Pagoda, Kew Gardens">Great Pagoda, Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_Gardens_Chapel" title="Grove Gardens Chapel">Grove Gardens Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_House,_Hampton" title="Grove House, Hampton">Grove House, Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halford_House" title="Halford House">Halford House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_House" title="Ham House">Ham House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Water_Treatment_Works" title="Hampton Water Treatment Works">Hampton Water Treatment Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Youth_Project" title="Hampton Youth Project">Hampton Youth Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrods_Furniture_Depository" title="Harrods Furniture Depository">Harrods Furniture Depository</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Press" title="Hogarth Press">Hogarth House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Homestead,_Barnes" title="The Homestead, Barnes">The Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotham_House" title="Hotham House">Hotham House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Mortuary" title="Kew Mortuary">Kew Mortuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Observatory" title="King's Observatory">King's Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneller_Hall" title="Kneller Hall">Kneller Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langham_House,_Ham" title="Langham House, Ham">Langham House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langham_House_Close" title="Langham House Close">Langham House Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latchmere_House" title="Latchmere House">Latchmere House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichfield_Court" title="Lichfield Court">Lichfield Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill_House" title="Marble Hill House">Marble Hill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrose_House" title="Montrose House">Montrose House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Physical_Laboratory_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)">National Physical Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normansfield_Theatre" title="Normansfield Theatre">Normansfield Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Court_House" title="The Old Court House">The Old Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Hall,_Richmond" title="Old Town Hall, Richmond">Old Town Hall, Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormeley_Lodge" title="Ormeley Lodge">Ormeley Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Span_Developments#Parkleys" title="Span Developments">Parkleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane_Stables_Teddington" title="Park Lane Stables Teddington">Park Lane Stables Teddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pavilion,_Hampton_Court" title="The Pavilion, Hampton Court">The Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_Lodge,_Richmond_Park" title="Pembroke Lodge, Richmond Park">Pembroke Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope%27s_villa" title="Pope's villa">Pope's Grotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_Factory" title="Poppy Factory">Poppy Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_School_of_Music" title="Royal Military School of Music">Royal Military School of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Star_and_Garter_Home,_Richmond" title="Royal Star and Garter Home, Richmond">Royal Star and Garter Home, Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Leonard%27s_Court" title="St Leonard's Court">St Leonard's Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_House" title="Strawberry Hill House">Strawberry Hill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stud_House" title="Stud House">Stud House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbrook_Park,_Petersham" title="Sudbrook Park, Petersham">Sudbrook House and Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thatched_House_Lodge" title="Thatched House Lodge">Thatched House Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpeters%27_House" title="Trumpeters' House">Trumpeters' House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Boat_Race_Stones" title="University Boat Race Stones">University Boat Race Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Working_Men%27s_Club" title="Victoria Working Men's Club">Victoria Working Men's Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hall,_Kew" title="West Hall, Kew">West Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lodge,_Richmond_Park" title="White Lodge, Richmond Park">White Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wick" title="The Wick">The Wick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wick_House,_Richmond_Hill" title="Wick House, Richmond Hill">Wick House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelverton_Lodge" title="Yelverton Lodge">Yelverton Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_House,_Twickenham" title="York House, Twickenham">York House</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Research_Laboratory" title="Admiralty Research Laboratory">Admiralty Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Alcott_House" title="Alcott House">Alcott House</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Camp_Griffiss" title="Camp Griffiss">Camp Griffiss</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Cardigan_House" title="Cardigan House">Cardigan House</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Cross_Deep_House" title="Cross Deep House">Cross Deep House</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/The_Karsino" class="mw-redirect" title="The Karsino">The Karsino</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Mortlake_Tapestry_Works" title="Mortlake Tapestry Works">Mortlake Tapestry Works</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ararat,_Richmond" title="Mount Ararat, Richmond">Mount Ararat</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Pope%27s_villa" title="Pope's villa">Pope's villa</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Radnor_House" title="Radnor House">Radnor House</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_House,_Twickenham" title="Richmond House, Twickenham">Richmond House</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Lodge" title="Richmond Lodge">Richmond Lodge</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Theological_College" title="Richmond Theological College">Richmond Theological College</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Sheen_Priory" title="Sheen Priory">Sheen Priory</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Star_and_Garter_Hotel,_Richmond" title="Star and Garter Hotel, Richmond">Star and Garter Hotel</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Park" title="Twickenham Park">Twickenham Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tragedy and disaster</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Williams_(baby_farmer)" title="Ada Williams (baby farmer)">Barnes child murder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_rail_crash" title="Barnes rail crash">Barnes rail crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_bank_murder" title="Ham bank murder">Ham bank murder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Am%C3%A9lie_Delagrange" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder of Amélie Delagrange">Murder of Amélie Delagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Julia_Martha_Thomas" title="Murder of Julia Martha Thomas">Murder of Julia Martha Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_child_murder" title="Richmond child murder">Richmond child murder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towpath_murders" title="Towpath murders">Towpath murders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other history topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adana_Printing_Machines" title="Adana Printing Machines">Adana Printing Machines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashe_baronets" title="Ashe baronets">Ashe baronets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_baronets" title="Cook baronets">Cook baronets of Doughty House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darell_baronets" title="Darell baronets">Darell baronets, of Richmond Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GHQ_Liaison_Regiment" title="GHQ Liaison Regiment">GHQ Liaison Regiment (Phantom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Conference" title="Hampton Court Conference">Hampton Court Conference (1604)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Letters" title="Kew Letters">Kew Letters (1795)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersham_Hole" title="Petersham Hole">Petersham Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocock_baronets" title="Pocock baronets">Pocock baronets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Flyers" title="Richmond Flyers">Richmond Flyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Petersham_and_Ham_Open_Spaces_Act_1902" title="Richmond, Petersham and Ham Open Spaces Act 1902">Richmond, Petersham and Ham Open Spaces Act 1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hampton_Court_(1562)" title="Treaty of Hampton Court (1562)">Treaty of Hampton Court (1562)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandeput_baronets" title="Vandeput baronets">Vandeput baronets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren-Lambert" title="Warren-Lambert">Warren-Lambert Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigan_baronets" title="Wigan baronets">Wigan baronets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Park_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond Park (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Twickenham (UK Parliament constituency)">Twickenham</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_and_Barnes_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond and Barnes (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond and Barnes</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_(Surrey)_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond (Surrey) (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond (Surrey)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_almshouses_in_the_United_Kingdom#Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of almshouses in the United Kingdom">Almshouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archives,_museums_and_art_galleries_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Archives, museums and art galleries in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Archives, museums and art galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cemeteries,_crematoria_and_memorials_in_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of cemeteries, crematoria and memorials in Richmond upon Thames">Cemeteries, crematoria and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_London#Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of churches in London">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Synagogue" title="Richmond Synagogue">Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Grade I listed buildings in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Grade II* listed buildings in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of hospitals in Richmond upon Thames">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames_London_Borough_Council" title="Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council">Local government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames_London_Borough_Council_elections" title="Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council elections">Local council elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of people from the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of schools in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Schools, colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_clubs_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of sports clubs in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Sports clubs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Parks,_open_spaces_and_nature_reserves_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Parks, open spaces and nature reserves in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Parks, open spaces and nature reserves in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div 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