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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aliancie_a_vernosť" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aliancie_a_vernosť"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aliancie a vernosť</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aliancie_a_vernosť-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meidži_išin_v_užšom_zmysle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meidži_išin_v_užšom_zmysle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Meidži išin v užšom zmysle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meidži_išin_v_užšom_zmysle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Príčiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Príčiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Príčiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Príčiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dôsledky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dôsledky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dôsledky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dôsledky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obnova_(reštaurácia)/revolúcia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obnova_(reštaurácia)/revolúcia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Obnova (reštaurácia)/revolúcia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obnova_(reštaurácia)/revolúcia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozri_aj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozri_aj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pozri aj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozri_aj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Meidži išin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 102 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restourasie" title="Meiji-restourasie – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meiji-restourasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-Restauration" title="Meiji-Restauration – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Meiji-Restauration" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meichi" title="Restauración Meichi – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Restauración Meichi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="मेइद्ज़ी कृंति – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मेइद्ज़ी कृंति" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="استعراش مييجي – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استعراش مييجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meiji" title="Restauración Meiji – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Restauración Meiji" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyci_islahat%C4%B1" title="Meyci islahatı – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meyci islahatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Мэйдзи реставрацияһы – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мэйдзи реставрацияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meid%C5%BE%C4%97_Restaurac%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Meidžė Restauracėjė – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Meidžė Restauracėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Реставрация Мейджи – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реставрация Мейджи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8" title="মেইজি পুনর্গঠন – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেইজি পুনর্গঠন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adsav_Meiji" title="Adsav Meiji – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adsav Meiji" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_Meiji" title="Revolucija Meiji – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Revolucija Meiji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мэйдзи хубисхал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мэйдзи хубисхал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3_Meiji" title="Restauració Meiji – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Restauració Meiji" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мэйдзин реставраци – čečenčina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мэйдзин реставраци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="چاکسازییەکانی مێیجی – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاکسازییەکانی مێیجی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinnuvamentu_Meiji" title="Rinnuvamentu Meiji – korzičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Rinnuvamentu Meiji" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi" title="Reformy Meidži – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Reformy Meidži" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adferiad_y_Meiji" title="Adferiad y Meiji – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adferiad y Meiji" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restaurationen" title="Meiji-restaurationen – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Meiji-restaurationen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-Restauration" title="Meiji-Restauration – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meiji-Restauration" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%8A%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AF" title="Μεταρρύθμιση Μεϊτζί – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταρρύθμιση Μεϊτζί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei%C4%B5i-reformo" title="Meiĵi-reformo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meiĵi-reformo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meiji" title="Restauración Meiji – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Restauración Meiji" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_restauratsioon" title="Meiji restauratsioon – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meiji restauratsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Berrezartzea" title="Meiji Berrezartzea – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meiji Berrezartzea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="بازسازی می‌جی – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازسازی می‌جی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restauraatio" title="Meiji-restauraatio – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meiji-restauraatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_restaurats%27uun" title="Meiji restaurats'uun – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Meiji restaurats'uun" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauration_de_Meiji" title="Restauration de Meiji – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Restauration de Meiji" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" title="明治維新 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="明治維新" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meiji" title="Restauración Meiji – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Restauración Meiji" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_%C3%B1emyatyr%C3%B5" title="Meiji ñemyatyrõ – guaraníjčina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Meiji ñemyatyrõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraníjčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%99" title="רסטורציית מייג'י – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רסטורציית מייג'י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8" title="मेइजी पुनर्स्थापन – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेइजी पुनर्स्थापन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_Meiji" title="Revolucija Meiji – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Revolucija Meiji" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidzsi-restaur%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Meidzsi-restauráció – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meidzsi-restauráció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B1%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մեյձիի հեղափոխություն – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեյձիի հեղափոխություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauration_Meiji" title="Restauration Meiji – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Restauration Meiji" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasi_Meiji" title="Restorasi Meiji – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Restorasi Meiji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasion_ti_Meiji" title="Restorasion ti Meiji – ilokánčina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Restorasion ti Meiji" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-endurreisnin" title="Meiji-endurreisnin – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Meiji-endurreisnin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinnovamento_Meiji" title="Rinnovamento Meiji – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rinnovamento Meiji" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" title="明治維新 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="明治維新" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasi_Meiji" title="Restorasi Meiji – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Restorasi Meiji" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მეიძის რესტავრაცია – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეიძის რესტავრაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Мэйдзи жаңғыртуы – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мэйдзи жаңғыртуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0" title="메이지 유신 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메이지 유신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мэйдзи реставрация – karačajevsko-balkarčina" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Мэйдзи реставрация" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačajevsko-balkarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – kornčina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мэйдзи Реставрациясы – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мэйдзи Реставрациясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauratio_Meiji" title="Restauratio Meiji – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Restauratio Meiji" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meid%C5%BEi_restauracija" title="Meidži restauracija – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meidži restauracija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidzi_restaur%C4%81cija" title="Meidzi restaurācija – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meidzi restaurācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD" title="മീജി പുനരുദ്ധരിക്കൽ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മീജി പുനരുദ്ധരിക്കൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemulihan_Meiji" title="Pemulihan Meiji – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemulihan Meiji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မေဂျီခေတ် ပြုပြင်မှုများ – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မေဂျီခေတ် ပြုပြင်မှုများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurazzione_Meiji" title="Restaurazzione Meiji – neapolčina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Restaurazzione Meiji" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-Restauratschoon" title="Meiji-Restauratschoon – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Meiji-Restauratschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मेइजी पुनर्स्थापना – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेइजी पुनर्स्थापना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मेइजी पूनर्स्थापना – nevárčina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेइजी पूनर्स्थापना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restauratie" title="Meiji-restauratie – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meiji-restauratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meijirestaurasjonen" title="Meijirestaurasjonen – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Meijirestaurasjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restaurasjonen" title="Meiji-restaurasjonen – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Meiji-restaurasjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauracion_Meiji" title="Restauracion Meiji – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Restauracion Meiji" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੇਇਜੀ ਬਹਾਲੀ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੇਇਜੀ ਬਹਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauracja_Meiji" title="Restauracja Meiji – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Restauracja Meiji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%85%DA%91_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7" title="میجی مڑ آنا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میجی مڑ آنا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Meiji" title="Restauração Meiji – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Restauração Meiji" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaura%C8%9Bia_Meiji" title="Restaurația Meiji – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Restaurația Meiji" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Реставрация Мэйдзи – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реставрация Мэйдзи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauracija_Meiji" title="Restauracija Meiji – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Restauracija Meiji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="මෙයිජි ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනය – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෙයිජි ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obnova_Meid%C5%BEi" title="Obnova Meidži – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obnova Meidži" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurimi_meixhi" title="Restaurimi meixhi – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Restaurimi meixhi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%92%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Меиђи обнова – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меиђи обнова" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9storasi_M%C3%A9iji" title="Réstorasi Méiji – sundčina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Réstorasi Méiji" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meijirestaurationen" title="Meijirestaurationen – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meijirestaurationen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matengenezo_ya_Meiji" title="Matengenezo ya Meiji – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Matengenezo ya Meiji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மெய்சி மீள்விப்பு – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெய்சி மீள்விப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="การฟื้นฟูเมจิ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การฟื้นฟูเมจิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpapanumbalik_ng_Meiji" title="Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restorasyonu" title="Meiji Restorasyonu – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meiji Restorasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4yci_inq%C4%B1ylab%C4%B1" title="Mäyci inqıylabı – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Mäyci inqıylabı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Реставрація Мейдзі – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реставрація Мейдзі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="بحالی میجی – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحالی میجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meydzi_islohoti" title="Meydzi islohoti – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Meydzi islohoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidzin_restavracii" title="Meidzin restavracii – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Meidzin restavracii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minh_Tr%E1%BB%8B_Duy_t%C3%A2n" title="Minh Trị Duy tân – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Minh Trị Duy tân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasyon_Meiji" title="Restorasyon Meiji – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Restorasyon Meiji" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0" title="明治维新 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="明治维新" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מיידזשי רעסטאראציע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיידזשי רעסטאראציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingzci_veizsaen" title="Mingzci veizsaen – čuangčina" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mingzci veizsaen" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0" title="明治维新 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="明治维新" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAng-t%C4%AB_%C3%8E-sin" title="Bêng-tī Î-sin – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bêng-tī Î-sin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" title="明治維新 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="明治維新" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8707#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/150px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/225px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/300px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Samuraji z klanu Satsuma počas obdobia Bošinskej vojny.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: red; text-align: center;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dejiny_Japonska" title="Dejiny Japonska"><font color="white">Dejiny Japonska</font></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japonsk%C3%BD_paleolit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japonský paleolit (stránka neexistuje)">Japonský paleolit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_D%C5%BE%C3%B3mon" title="Obdobie Džómon">Obdobie Džómon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_Jajoi" title="Obdobie Jajoi">Obdobie Jajoi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobie_Jamato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obdobie Jamato (stránka neexistuje)">Obdobie Jamato</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_Kofun" title="Obdobie Kofun">Obdobie Kofun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_Asuka" title="Obdobie Asuka">Obdobie Asuka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_Nara" title="Obdobie Nara">Obdobie Nara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_Heian" title="Obdobie Heian">Obdobie Heian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_Kamakura" title="Obdobie Kamakura">Obdobie Kamakura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_Muroma%C4%8Di" title="Obdobie Muromači">Obdobie Muromači</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_Sengoku" title="Obdobie Sengoku">Obdobie Sengoku</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_Azu%C4%8Di-Momojama" title="Obdobie Azuči-Momojama">Obdobie Azuči-Momojama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_Edo" title="Obdobie Edo">Obdobie Edo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_Meid%C5%BEi" title="Obdobie Meidži">Obdobie Meidži</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reformy Meidži</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobie_Tai%C5%A1%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obdobie Taišó (stránka neexistuje)">Obdobie Taišó</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obdobie_%C5%A0%C3%B3wa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obdobie Šówa (stránka neexistuje)">Obdobie Šówa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_Heisei" title="Obdobie Heisei">Obdobie Heisei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_Reiwa" title="Obdobie Reiwa">Obdobie Reiwa</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Meidži išin</b> (jap. 明治維新 - <i>Meidži-išin</i>, doslova "reštaurácia Meidži"), iné názvy: <b>Meidži</b>, <b>Revolúcia Meidži</b>, <b>Reformy Meidži</b>, <b>Obnova Meidži</b>, staršie <b>Reštaurácia Meidži</b>, je: </p> <ul><li>v širšom zmysle: súhrn politických udalostí a značných sociálno-ekonomických zmien v Japonsku v 2. polovici 19. storočia, ktorých výsledkom bol vznik cenralizovaného štátu podobného európskym štátom</li> <li>v užšom zmysle: len revolúcia v Japonsku v rokoch 1867-1868/1869, ktorá najmä modernizovala štát, odstránila lénny systém, šógunát a obnovila moc cisára</li></ul> <p>Reformy sú bezprostredne zodpovedné za otvorenie Japonska pre <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cierne_lode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čierne lode (stránka neexistuje)">Čierne lode</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Perry_(n%C3%A1morn%C3%BD_d%C3%B4stojn%C3%ADk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Perry (námorný dôstojník) (stránka neexistuje)">Matthewa Perryho</a>. Tieto reformy urobili z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cis%C3%A1rske_Japonsko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisárske Japonsko (stránka neexistuje)">cisárskeho Japonska</a> veľmoc. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aliancie_a_vernosť"><span id="Aliancie_a_vernos.C5.A5"></span>Aliancie a vernosť</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Aliancie a vernosť" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Aliancie a vernosť"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V roku 1866 vznikla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliancia_Sa%C4%8D%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliancia Sačó (stránka neexistuje)">Aliancia Sacuma-Čóšú</a> medzi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takamori_Saig%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takamori Saigó (stránka neexistuje)">Takamorim Saigóm</a>, vládcom <a href="/wiki/Sacuma_(provincia)" title="Sacuma (provincia)">oblasti Sacuma</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takajo%C5%A1i_Kido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takajoši Kido (stránka neexistuje)">Takajoši Kidom</a>, vládcom oblasti <a href="/wiki/Nagato_(provincia)" title="Nagato (provincia)">Čóšú</a> a vybudovali sa základy pre Meidži išin. Títo dvaja vodcovia podporovali <a href="/wiki/Japonsk%C3%BD_cis%C3%A1r" title="Japonský cisár">cisára</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3mei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kómei (stránka neexistuje)">Kómeia</a> (otca cisára Meidži) a s prispením <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rjoma_Sakamoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rjoma Sakamoto (stránka neexistuje)">Rjoma Sakamotu</a> uzavreli dohodu s cieľom zvrhnúť vládu <a href="/wiki/Tokugawsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1%C3%B3gun%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokugawský šógunát">Tokugawského šógunátu</a> (<i>bakufu</i>) a obnoviť moc cisára. Začiatkom roku 1867, po smrti Cisára Kōmei, nastúpil na trón cisár Meidži, teda <a href="/wiki/Mucuhito" title="Mucuhito">Mucuhito</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meidži_išin_v_užšom_zmysle"><span id="Meid.C5.BEi_i.C5.A1in_v_u.C5.BE.C5.A1om_zmysle"></span>Meidži išin v užšom zmysle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Meidži išin v užšom zmysle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Meidži išin v užšom zmysle"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tokugawsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1%C3%B3gun%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokugawský šógunát">Tokugawský šógunát</a> sa oficiálne skončil <a href="/wiki/9._november" title="9. november">9. novembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>, keď 15. tokugawský šógun <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%A1inobu_Tokugawa" title="Jošinobu Tokugawa">Jošinobu Tokugawa</a> "dal cisárovi k dispozícii svoje výsady" a následne o 10 dní neskôr rezignoval na svoju funkciu. Toto bol výsledok "reformy" (<i>Taisei Hókan</i>) cisárskej vlády, aj keď si Jošinobu udržal významnú moc. </p><p>Krátko nato, v januári <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>, začala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C5%A1insk%C3%A1_vojna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bošinská vojna (stránka neexistuje)">Bošinská vojna</a> (Vojna roku draka) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_pri_Toba-Fu%C5%A1imi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka pri Toba-Fušimi (stránka neexistuje)">bitkou pri Toba-Fušimi</a>, v ktorej armáda podporovaná silami z Čóšú a Sacumy porazili armádu bývalého šóguna a podporili cisára Meidži v prevzatí úplnej vlády od Jošinobu. Časť šógunových síl utiekla na <a href="/wiki/Hokkaid%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkaidó">Hokkaidó</a>, kde sa pokúsili o odtrhnutie a vytvorenie Republiky Ezo, ale to sa rýchlo skončilo v máji 1869 obliehaním <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakodate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakodate (stránka neexistuje)">Hakodate</a> na ostrove <a href="/wiki/Hokkaid%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkaidó">Hokkaidó</a>. Porážka armád bývalého šóguna (vedených <a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C5%A1izo_Hid%C5%BEikata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tošizo Hidžikata (stránka neexistuje)">Tošizom Hidžikatom</a>) predstavuje koniec Meidži išin v užšom zmysle a koniec úpadku cisára a jeho vlády. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Príčiny"><span id="Pr.C3.AD.C4.8Diny"></span>Príčiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Príčiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Príčiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vodcovia Reforiem Meidži, ako je táto revolúcia známa, konali v mene znovunastolenia cisárskej vlády. Napriek tomu sa politická moc presunula jednoducho z rúk Tokugawského šógunátu do rúk <a href="/wiki/Oligarchia" title="Oligarchia">oligarchie</a> pochádzajúcej prevažne z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincia_Sacuma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincia Sacuma (stránka neexistuje)">provincie Sacuma</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C5%A1imi%C4%8Di_Okubo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tošimiči Okubo (stránka neexistuje)">Tošimiči Okubo</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takamori_Saig%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takamori Saigó (stránka neexistuje)">Takamori Saigó</a>) a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8C%C3%B3%C5%A1%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čóšú (stránka neexistuje)">provincie Čóšú</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirobumi_Ito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirobumi Ito (stránka neexistuje)">Hirobumi Ito</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritomo_Jamagata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aritomo Jamagata (stránka neexistuje)">Aritomo Jamagata</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koin_Kido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koin Kido (stránka neexistuje)">Koin Kido</a>.) Bolo to hlavne preto, že ich idea cisárskej vlády vychádzala zo starodávnej tradície, keď cisár vykonával svoju vysoko duchovnú funkciu, zatiaľ čo jeho ministri vládli národu v jeho mene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dôsledky"><span id="D.C3.B4sledky"></span>Dôsledky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dôsledky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dôsledky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:MeijiJoukyou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/MeijiJoukyou.jpg/220px-MeijiJoukyou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/MeijiJoukyou.jpg/330px-MeijiJoukyou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/MeijiJoukyou.jpg/440px-MeijiJoukyou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="1759" /></a><figcaption>Cisár Meidži vracajúci sa z <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B3to" class="mw-disambig" title="Kjóto">Kjóta</a> do <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokia</a> na konci roku 1868.</figcaption></figure> <p>Reformy Meidži boli katalyzátorom <a href="/wiki/Industrializ%C3%A1cia" class="mw-disambig" title="Industrializácia">industrializácie</a> v Japonsku, ktorá viedla po roku <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> k rastu ostrovného národa ako vojenskej sily so sloganom "Obohacovať krajinu, posilniť armádu" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukoku_kjohei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukoku kjohei (stránka neexistuje)">fukoku kjohei</a>, 富国強兵). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligarchia_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligarchia Meidži (stránka neexistuje)">Oligarchia Meidži</a>, ktorá sformovala vládny kabinet pod vládou Cisára ako prvé predstavila opatrenia na konsolidáciu svojej moci proti zvyškom vlády z obdobia Edo, šógunátu, <a href="/wiki/Daimj%C3%B3" title="Daimjó">daimjóm</a> a <a href="/wiki/Samuraj" title="Samuraj">samurajskej</a> triede. </p><p>V roku 1868 boli všetky Tokugawské krajiny skonfiškované a prevzaté pod "cisársku správu" tak, že nad nimi získala absolútnu kontrolu nová meidžiská štátna moc. V roku 1869, daimjóvia z provincií <a href="/wiki/Tosa_(provincia)" title="Tosa (provincia)">Tosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hizen_(provincia)" title="Hizen (provincia)">Hizen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacuma_(provincia)" title="Sacuma (provincia)">Sacuma</a> a <a href="/wiki/Nagato_(provincia)" title="Nagato (provincia)">Čóšú</a>, ktorí najzúrivejšie bojovali proti šógunátu, boli presvedčení vrátiť svoje provincie Cisárovi. Ostatní daimjóvia boli presvedčení urobiť to isté, čím si, preukázateľne prvýkrát, centrálna vláda v Japonsku uplatnila priamu moc nad celou 'ríšou' (天下). </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> boli daimjóvia predvolaní pred Cisára, kde im bolo oznámené, že všetky oblasti boli vrátené Cisárovi. Zhruba 300 oblastí (lén) bolo zmenených na prefektúry, každá pod kontrolou štátom menovaného guvernéra. Do roku 1888 bolo niekoľko prefektúr spojených v niekoľkých krokoch a ich počet bol zredukovaný na 75. Daimjóm bol prisľúbený osobný príjem vo výške 1/10 ich lénneho príjmu. Okrem toho ich dlhy a výplata pravidelného dôchodku samurajov boli prevedené na štát. </p><p>Oligarchia sa tiež snažila ukončiť rozdelenie spoločnosti na štyri spoločenské triedy. </p><p>V Japonsku v tom čase bolo 1,9 milióna samurajov (na porovnanie, prevyšovali viac ako 10-krát počet príslušníkov francúzskej privilegovanej triedy pred rokom 1789 v čase <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1_franc%C3%BAzska_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Veľká francúzska revolúcia">Francúzskej revolúcie</a>; hoci samuraji v Japonsku neboli iba pánmi, ale aj vysokopostavenými služobníkmi, teda ľuďmi, ktorí skutočne pracovali). S výplatou pravidelného dôchodku pre každého samuraja, nastala strašná finančná záťaž, ktorá prinútila oligarchiu k činu. Nech bol ich skutočný zámer akýkoľvek, oligarchia spustila pomalý a uvážený proces skoncovania s triedou samurajov. Najprv v roku <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> to bolo oznámenie, že príjmy samurajov budú zdanené. Neskoršie, v roku <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>, bola daná samurajom možnosť zameniť ich dôchodok za vládne cenné papiere. Konečne, v roku <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>, sa stala táto zámena povinná. </p><p>V rámci reformy armády, vláda ustanovila v roku <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> celonárodnú brannú povinnosť, pre každého muža po dovŕšení 21 roku, odslúžiť v armáde 4 roky a nasledujúce 3 roky v zálohe. Jeden zo základných rozdielov medzi samurajmi a poddanými bolo právo nosiť erb; starodávne privilégium bolo teraz náhle rozšírené na každého muža. </p><p>Nie je prekvapením, že toto viedlo k sérii povstaní v radoch nespokojných samurajov. Jedno z najväčších povstaní vedené <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takamori_Saig%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takamori Saigó (stránka neexistuje)">Takamorim Saigóm</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacumsk%C3%A9_povstanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacumské povstanie (stránka neexistuje)">Sacumské povstanie</a>, ktoré napokon vyústilo do občianskej vojny. Toto povstanie však bolo okamžite potlačené novovytvorenou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cis%C3%A1rska_japonsk%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisárska japonská armáda (stránka neexistuje)">Cisárskou japonskou armádou</a>, vycvičenou v používaní v západnej taktiky a zbraní napriek tomu, že jadro novej armády tvorili <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">tokijské</a> policajné sily, ktoré boli sformované z veľkej časti z bývalých samurajov. Toto bola významná správa zaslaná nespokojným samurajom, že ich čas sa už skončil. Bolo ešte niekoľko málo ďalších samurajským povstaní, ale názov samuraj sa začlenil do novej spoločnosti. Ideál samurajského vojska žil v romantizovanej forme a bol často zneužitý propagandou začiatkom <a href="/wiki/20._storo%C4%8Die" title="20. storočie">20. storočia</a> vo vojnách Cisárskeho Japonska. </p><p>Hoci je pravda, že väčšina samurajov stratila svoj status, veľa z nich sa zamestnalo vo vládnych úradoch, čo sa rovnalo zaradeniu k elitnej triede s vlastnými právami. Samuraji, vzdelanejší ako väčšina ostatného obyvateľstva, sa stávali učiteľmi, vládnymi úradníkmi alebo vojenskými dôstojníkmi. Kým formálny titul samuraj bol zrušený, elitársky duch, ktorý charakterizoval samurajskú triedu ostal žiť aj po roku <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>. </p><p>Oligarchia sa pustila aj do série pozemkových reforiem. Predovšetkým legitimizovali nájomný systém, ktorý bol už počas Tokugawského obdobia. Napriek úsiliu <a href="/wiki/Bakufu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakufu">bakufu</a> zmraziť rozdelenie spoločnosti na štyri triedy, už počas jej vlády si začali prenajímať vidiečania pôdu od ostatných farmárov a bohatli. Toto významne narušilo jasne definovaný systém tried, ktorý sa pokúšala bakufu zachrániť a čo čiastočne viedlo k jej výslednému pádu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obnova_(reštaurácia)/revolúcia"><span id="Obnova_.28re.C5.A1taur.C3.A1cia.29.2Frevol.C3.BAcia"></span>Obnova (reštaurácia)/revolúcia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Obnova (reštaurácia)/revolúcia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Obnova (reštaurácia)/revolúcia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V japonskom názve a staršie aj na Slovensku sa používa pojem "obnova/reštaurácia" Meidži. V prospech termínu "obnova" hovorí fakt, že v tomto prevrate v skutočnosti nastala zmena režimu, ktorá neviedla k rozsiahlej občianskej vojne, bol to boj medzi elitou a bol vnímaný ako národný cieľ a hodnota triedy. Tento termín poukazuje skôr len na politických vodcov – nie na používateľov štátnych pozemkov a tiež nereprezentuje ideologický zápas ani predpoklady následných radikálnych zmien. Udalosti roku 1868 boli tiež označené ako obnova, pretože opozícia požadovala od <a href="/wiki/Tokugawsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1%C3%B3gun%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokugawský šógunát">Tokugawského šógunátu</a> moc uzurpovanú cisárovi. Táto požiadavka, ako aj proticudzinecké nálady toho času, sú presným vyjadrením udalosti a to niekoľkými spôsobmi. Slovo "obnova" poukazuje na zámer ideologických debát a nie na regionálne a náboženské napätie tohto obdobia. Tiež pridáva hodnotu strategickým prirodzeným reformným požiadavkám a no dáva nesprávny dojem jednotnosti medzi vzbúrenými tábormi. Najškodlivejší dôsledok tohto pojmu je ten, že neponúka konkrétne vysvetlenie ako skutočne dospeli k prijatiu legitimity priamej cisárskej vlády. </p><p>V prospech termínu "revolúcia" hovorí fakt, že išlo o priamu zmena legitímnosti <a href="/wiki/Tokugawsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1%C3%B3gun%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokugawský šógunát">Tokugawského režimu</a> v roku 1868. Tento termín tiež predpokladá ďalšie radikálne zmeny a predpokladá, že režim padol na základe kombinácie cieľov a akcií rozdielnych skupín. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dejiny_Japonska" title="Dejiny Japonska">Dejiny Japonska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokugawsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1%C3%B3gun%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokugawský šógunát">Tokugawský šógunát</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucuhito" title="Mucuhito">Cisár Meidži</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodcovia_obdobia_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vodcovia obdobia Meidži (stránka neexistuje)">Vodcovia obdobia Meidži</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Astava_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ústava Meidži (stránka neexistuje)">Ústava Meidži</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken%C5%A1in_Rurouni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenšin Rurouni (stránka neexistuje)">Kenšin Rurouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posledn%C3%BD_samuraj" title="Posledný samuraj">Posledný samuraj</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Beasley, W. G. <i>The Rise of Modern Japan: Political, Economic and Social Change Since 1850.</i> St. Martin's Press, New York 1995.</li> <li>Murphey, Rhoads. <i>East Asia: A New History.</i> Addison Wesley Longman, New York 1997. The names of the Meiji Oligarchists were drawn this work.</li> <li>Further reading: <i>A Diplomat in Japan</i> by Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Mason_Satow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Mason Satow (stránka neexistuje)">Ernest Satow</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/4925080288" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 4-925080-28-8</a></li> <li>Akamatsu, Paul. <i>Meiji 1868: Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Japan.</i> Trans. Miriam Kochan. New York: Harper & Row, 1972.</li> <li>Beasley, W. G. <i>The Meiji Restoration.</i> Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1972.</li> <li>Craig, Albert M. <i>Chōshū in the Meiji Restoration.</i> Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961.</li> <li>Jansen, Marius B. and Gilbert Rozman, eds. <i>Japan in Transition: From Tokugawa to Meiji.</i> Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.</li> <li>Jansen, Marius B. <i>The Making of Modern Japan.</i> Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2000.</li> <li>Wall, Rachel F. <i>Japan's Century: An Interpretation of Japanese History since the Eighteen-fifties.</i> London: The Historical Association, 1971.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wgordon.web.wesleyan.edu/papers/jhist1.htm">Tokugawa Period's Influence on Meiji Restoration</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405224213/http://wgordon.web.wesleyan.edu/papers/jhist1.htm">Archivované</a> 2012-04-05 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meidži_išin&oldid=7650941">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meidži_išin&oldid=7650941</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategória</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Dejiny_Japonska" title="Kategória:Dejiny Japonska">Dejiny Japonska</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategórie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategória:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Str%C3%A1nky_s_magick%C3%BDmi_odkazmi_ISBN" title="Kategória:Stránky s magickými odkazmi ISBN">Stránky s magickými odkazmi ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 7. október 2023, 15:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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