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Je dostupný v 102 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restourasie" title="Meiji-restourasie – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meiji-restourasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-Restauration" title="Meiji-Restauration – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Meiji-Restauration" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meichi" title="Restauración Meichi – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Restauración Meichi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="मेइद्ज़ी कृंति – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मेइद्ज़ी कृंति" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="استعراش مييجي – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استعراش مييجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meiji" title="Restauración Meiji – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Restauración Meiji" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyci_islahat%C4%B1" title="Meyci islahatı – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meyci islahatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Мэйдзи реставрацияһы – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мэйдзи реставрацияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meid%C5%BE%C4%97_Restaurac%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Meidžė Restauracėjė – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Meidžė Restauracėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэстаўрацыя Мэйдзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Реставрация Мейджи – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реставрация Мейджи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8" title="মেইজি পুনর্গঠন – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেইজি পুনর্গঠন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adsav_Meiji" title="Adsav Meiji – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adsav Meiji" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_Meiji" title="Revolucija Meiji – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Revolucija Meiji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мэйдзи хубисхал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мэйдзи хубисхал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3_Meiji" title="Restauració Meiji – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Restauració Meiji" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мэйдзин реставраци – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мэйдзин реставраци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="چاکسازییەکانی مێیجی – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاکسازییەکانی مێیجی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinnuvamentu_Meiji" title="Rinnuvamentu Meiji – korsičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Rinnuvamentu Meiji" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adferiad_y_Meiji" title="Adferiad y Meiji – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adferiad y Meiji" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restaurationen" title="Meiji-restaurationen – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Meiji-restaurationen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-Restauration" title="Meiji-Restauration – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meiji-Restauration" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%8A%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AF" title="Μεταρρύθμιση Μεϊτζί – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταρρύθμιση Μεϊτζί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei%C4%B5i-reformo" title="Meiĵi-reformo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meiĵi-reformo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meiji" title="Restauración Meiji – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Restauración Meiji" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_restauratsioon" title="Meiji restauratsioon – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meiji restauratsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Berrezartzea" title="Meiji Berrezartzea – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meiji Berrezartzea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="بازسازی می‌جی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازسازی می‌جی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restauraatio" title="Meiji-restauraatio – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meiji-restauraatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_restaurats%27uun" title="Meiji restaurats'uun – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Meiji restaurats'uun" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauration_de_Meiji" title="Restauration de Meiji – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Restauration de Meiji" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" title="明治維新 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="明治維新" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Meiji" title="Restauración Meiji – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Restauración Meiji" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_%C3%B1emyatyr%C3%B5" title="Meiji ñemyatyrõ – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Meiji ñemyatyrõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%99" title="רסטורציית מייג'י – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רסטורציית מייג'י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8" title="मेइजी पुनर्स्थापन – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेइजी पुनर्स्थापन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_Meiji" title="Revolucija Meiji – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Revolucija Meiji" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidzsi-restaur%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Meidzsi-restauráció – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meidzsi-restauráció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B1%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մեյձիի հեղափոխություն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեյձիի հեղափոխություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauration_Meiji" title="Restauration Meiji – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Restauration Meiji" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasi_Meiji" title="Restorasi Meiji – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Restorasi Meiji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasion_ti_Meiji" title="Restorasion ti Meiji – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Restorasion ti Meiji" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-endurreisnin" title="Meiji-endurreisnin – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Meiji-endurreisnin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinnovamento_Meiji" title="Rinnovamento Meiji – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rinnovamento Meiji" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" title="明治維新 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="明治維新" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasi_Meiji" title="Restorasi Meiji – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Restorasi Meiji" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მეიძის რესტავრაცია – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეიძის რესტავრაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Мэйдзи жаңғыртуы – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мэйдзи жаңғыртуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0" title="메이지 유신 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메이지 유신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мэйдзи реставрация – karačajevo-balkarština" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Мэйдзи реставрация" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačajevo-balkarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мэйдзи Реставрациясы – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мэйдзи Реставрациясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauratio_Meiji" title="Restauratio Meiji – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Restauratio Meiji" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meid%C5%BEi_restauracija" title="Meidži restauracija – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meidži restauracija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidzi_restaur%C4%81cija" title="Meidzi restaurācija – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meidzi restaurācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD" title="മീജി പുനരുദ്ധരിക്കൽ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മീജി പുനരുദ്ധരിക്കൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemulihan_Meiji" title="Pemulihan Meiji – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemulihan Meiji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မေဂျီခေတ် ပြုပြင်မှုများ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မေဂျီခေတ် ပြုပြင်မှုများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurazzione_Meiji" title="Restaurazzione Meiji – neapolština" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Restaurazzione Meiji" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-Restauratschoon" title="Meiji-Restauratschoon – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Meiji-Restauratschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मेइजी पुनर्स्थापना – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेइजी पुनर्स्थापना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मेइजी पूनर्स्थापना – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेइजी पूनर्स्थापना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restauratie" title="Meiji-restauratie – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meiji-restauratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meijirestaurasjonen" title="Meijirestaurasjonen – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Meijirestaurasjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-restaurasjonen" title="Meiji-restaurasjonen – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Meiji-restaurasjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauracion_Meiji" title="Restauracion Meiji – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Restauracion Meiji" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੇਇਜੀ ਬਹਾਲੀ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੇਇਜੀ ਬਹਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauracja_Meiji" title="Restauracja Meiji – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Restauracja Meiji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%85%DA%91_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7" title="میجی مڑ آنا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میجی مڑ آنا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Meiji" title="Restauração Meiji – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Restauração Meiji" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaura%C8%9Bia_Meiji" title="Restaurația Meiji – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Restaurația Meiji" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Реставрация Мэйдзи – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реставрация Мэйдзи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauracija_Meiji" title="Restauracija Meiji – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Restauracija Meiji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="මෙයිජි ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනය – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෙයිජි ප්‍රතිස්ථාපනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meiji Restoration" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meid%C5%BEi_i%C5%A1in" title="Meidži išin – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meidži išin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obnova_Meid%C5%BEi" title="Obnova Meidži – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obnova Meidži" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurimi_meixhi" title="Restaurimi meixhi – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Restaurimi meixhi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%92%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Меиђи обнова – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меиђи обнова" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9storasi_M%C3%A9iji" title="Réstorasi Méiji – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Réstorasi Méiji" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meijirestaurationen" title="Meijirestaurationen – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meijirestaurationen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matengenezo_ya_Meiji" title="Matengenezo ya Meiji – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Matengenezo ya Meiji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மெய்சி மீள்விப்பு – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெய்சி மீள்விப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="การฟื้นฟูเมจิ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การฟื้นฟูเมจิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpapanumbalik_ng_Meiji" title="Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restorasyonu" title="Meiji Restorasyonu – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meiji Restorasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4yci_inq%C4%B1ylab%C4%B1" title="Mäyci inqıylabı – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Mäyci inqıylabı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Реставрація Мейдзі – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реставрація Мейдзі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="بحالی میجی – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحالی میجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meydzi_islohoti" title="Meydzi islohoti – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Meydzi islohoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox noprint" style="text-align:center; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#A7D7F9; text-align:center"> <th><span style="font-size: larger;"><a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_Japonska" title="Dějiny Japonska">Dějiny Japonska</a></span> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Samurajové z knížectví Sacuma po válce Bošin"><img alt="Samurajové z knížectví Sacuma po válce Bošin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/80px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/120px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/160px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="786" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japonsk%C3%BD_paleolit" title="Japonský paleolit">Japonský paleolit</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_D%C5%BE%C3%B3mon" title="Období Džómon">Období Džómon</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Jajoi" title="Období Jajoi">Období Jajoi</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Jamato" title="Období Jamato">Období Jamato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Kofun" title="Období Kofun">Období Kofun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Asuka" title="Období Asuka">Období Asuka</a>)</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Nara" title="Období Nara">Období Nara</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Heian" title="Období Heian">Období Heian</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Kamakura" title="Období Kamakura">Období Kamakura</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Muroma%C4%8Di" title="Období Muromači">Období Muromači</a> (<a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Nanboku%C4%8D%C3%B3" title="Období Nanbokučó">Období Nanbokučó</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Sengoku" title="Období Sengoku">Období Sengoku</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_obdob%C3%AD_Sengoku" title="Chronologie období Sengoku">Chronologie</a>)</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Azu%C4%8Di-Momojama" title="Období Azuči-Momojama">Období Azuči-Momojama</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Edo" title="Období Edo">Období Edo</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Meid%C5%BEi" title="Období Meidži">Období Meidži</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reformy Meidži</a>)</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Tai%C5%A1%C3%B3" title="Období Taišó">Období Taišó</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_%C5%A0%C3%B3wa" title="Období Šówa">Období Šówa</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Heisei" title="Období Heisei">Období Heisei</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Reiwa" title="Období Reiwa">Období Reiwa</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Reformy Meidži</b> (<a href="/wiki/Japon%C5%A1tina" title="Japonština">japonsky</a>: 明治維新, <i>Meidži išin</i>) byla série reforem <a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">japonského</a> <a href="/wiki/Meid%C5%BEi_(c%C3%ADsa%C5%99)" title="Meidži (císař)">císaře Meidži</a> (též přepisovaného anglicky jako <i>Meiji</i>), které začaly po roce <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> měnit zastaralé <a href="/wiki/Feudalismus" title="Feudalismus">feudální</a> Japonsko v moderní <a href="/wiki/Industrializace" title="Industrializace">industrializovaný</a> stát podle <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">evropského</a> vzoru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Předehra"><span id="P.C5.99edehra"></span>Předehra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Předehra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Předehra"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izolace_v_období_Edo"><span id="Izolace_v_obdob.C3.AD_Edo"></span>Izolace v období Edo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Izolace v období Edo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Izolace v období Edo"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Japonsko v polovině <a href="/wiki/19._stolet%C3%AD" title="19. století">19. století</a> žilo v relativním klidu, nad nímž bděl přísným okem <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%B3gun%C3%A1t_Tokugawa" title="Šógunát Tokugawa">šógunát rodu Tokugawa</a>. Společnost byla dělena na <a href="/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta">kasty</a>. Na začátku <a href="/wiki/16._stolet%C3%AD" title="16. století">16. století</a> sice bylo Japonsko v obchodním a kulturním styku se <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" class="mw-redirect" title="Španělská říše">Španěly</a> a <a href="/wiki/Portugalsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugalská říše">Portugalci</a> (což např. do japonského prostředí přineslo znalost <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99eln%C3%A9_zbran%C4%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="Střelné zbraně">střelných zbraní</a>) a od roku <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a> se tam dokonce začalo šířit <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99es%C5%A5anstv%C3%AD" title="Křesťanství">křesťanství</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%B3gun" title="Šógun">Šógun</a> <a href="/wiki/Iejasu_Tokugawa" title="Iejasu Tokugawa">Iejasu Tokugawa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>/<a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">03</a>–<a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>) však rozpoutal smršť persekucí proti <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99es%C5%A5an" title="Křesťan">křesťanům</a>, během níž jich tisíce zahynuly. Jeho vnuk a třetí šógun <a href="/wiki/Iemicu_Tokugawa" title="Iemicu Tokugawa">Iemicu Tokugawa</a> pak prosazením politiky <i>sakoku</i> („uzavřené země“), která vyměřovala trest smrti pro každého cizince, co se pokusí vstoupit do země, přivedl Japonsko do 220 let trvající izolace.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obnova_císařství"><span id="Obnova_c.C3.ADsa.C5.99stv.C3.AD"></span>Obnova císařství</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Obnova císařství" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Obnova císařství"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mutsuhito.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mutsuhito.jpg/130px-Mutsuhito.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mutsuhito.jpg/195px-Mutsuhito.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mutsuhito.jpg/260px-Mutsuhito.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Císař Meidži ve vojenské uniformě evropského stylu, barevný <a href="/wiki/D%C5%99evo%C5%99ez" title="Dřevořez">dřevořez</a> (<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Izolace byla prolomena roku <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>, když si flotila <a href="/wiki/Americk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mo%C5%99nictvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Americké námořnictvo">amerických lodí</a>, připluvší pod velením komodora <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Calbraith_Perry" title="Matthew Calbraith Perry">Perryho</a> do hlavního města <a href="/wiki/Edo" title="Edo">Eda</a>, vynutila prostřednictvím vojenských hrozeb ustavení politických a obchodních styků. </p><p>Toto násilné otevření Japonska světu bylo trnem v oku <a href="/wiki/Nacionalismus" title="Nacionalismus">nacionalistickým</a> radikálům, kteří si zároveň uvědomili, že Japonsko kvůli celkovému zaostávání už není schopné vzdorovat cizím útokům. V obavách před koloniálním podmaněním se rozhodující část japonské kulturní a politické elity sjednotila pod myšlenkami tradicionalisty <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norinaga_Motoori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norinaga Motoori (stránka neexistuje)">Norinagy Motooriho</a> a sloganem <i>sonnó džói</i> („ctěte císaře, vyžeňte barbary“) začala vyjadřovat potřebu obnovení silné ústřední vlády. Oživení myšlenky <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Císařství">císařství</a> zvláště povzbudilo <a href="/wiki/Samuraj" title="Samuraj">samuraje</a> ze západních <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9no" title="Léno">lén</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%B3%C5%A1%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Čóšú">Čóšú</a> a <a href="/wiki/Provincie_Sacuma" title="Provincie Sacuma">Sacuma</a>, kteří se s nadvládou rodu Togukawů nikdy nesmířili. </p><p>V roce <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> došlo k revoluci, kdy radikálové obsadili palác v <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B3to" title="Kjóto">Kjótu</a>. Většina šlechticů zůstala neutrální a <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_Bo%C5%A1in" title="Válka Bošin">občanská válka v roce Bošin</a> tak skončila již v květnu následujícího roku.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šógunát byl svržen a bylo obnoveno císařství – Japonsko se mělo stát moderní <a href="/wiki/Konstitu%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_monarchie" title="Konstituční monarchie">konstituční monarchií</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Císařovy_reformy"><span id="C.C3.ADsa.C5.99ovy_reformy"></span>Císařovy reformy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Císařovy reformy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Císařovy reformy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mladý císař Meidži se přestěhoval do Eda, které přejmenoval na <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> („východní hlavní město“) a neprodleně zahájil, ve spolupráci s ministerským předsedou <a href="/wiki/Hirobumi_It%C3%B3" title="Hirobumi Itó">Hirobumim Itóem</a> a dalšími politiky, řadu státoprávních, organizačních a technologických reforem, jež daly jméno celé jeho epoše vládnutí: <a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Meid%C5%BEi" title="Období Meidži">éra Meidži</a> („Osvícená“).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politické_a_ekonomické_reformy"><span id="Politick.C3.A9_a_ekonomick.C3.A9_reformy"></span>Politické a ekonomické reformy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Politické a ekonomické reformy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Politické a ekonomické reformy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reformy zahrnovaly ustavení <a href="/wiki/Japonsk%C3%BD_parlament" title="Japonský parlament">parlamentu</a>, nejvyššího <a href="/wiki/Soud" title="Soud">soudu</a>, zavedení veřejného systému poštovních služeb, přijetí moderní jednotné měny (<i><a href="/wiki/Japonsk%C3%BD_jen" title="Japonský jen">jen</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>), otevření <a href="/wiki/Tokijsk%C3%A1_burza" title="Tokijská burza">tokijské burzy</a> (<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>) a konečně přijetí <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Astava_Meid%C5%BEi" title="Ústava Meidži">ústavy</a> (<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>/<a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">90</a>). Inspirační vzory byly hledány v nejmocnějších státech té doby: <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Německé císařství">Německu</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%99et%C3%AD_Francouzsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Třetí Francouzská republika">Francii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">Velké Británii</a> a <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_zahraničních_poradců"><span id="Role_zahrani.C4.8Dn.C3.ADch_poradc.C5.AF"></span>Role zahraničních poradců</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Role zahraničních poradců" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Role zahraničních poradců"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pro co nejrychlejší naučení a uplatnění novinek byli ze Západu povoláváni civilní a vojenští poradci, kteří měli pomoci vytvořit v Japonsku síť železnic (první trať zprovozněna roku <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>), vybudovat průmysl a školství (nejstarší univerzita, <a href="/wiki/Tokijsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Tokijská univerzita">Tokijská</a>, zal. roku <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>), vycvičit <a href="/wiki/Japonsk%C3%A1_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99sk%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da" title="Japonská císařská armáda">císařskou armádu</a>, vybudovat <a href="/wiki/Japonsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99sk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mo%C5%99nictvo" title="Japonské císařské námořnictvo">loďstvo</a> a naučit Japonce evropským stavebním postupům.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zároveň byli nadaní japonští studenti programově vysíláni do Evropy a Ameriky na studijní cesty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konec_samurajů_a_reforma_armády"><span id="Konec_samuraj.C5.AF_a_reforma_arm.C3.A1dy"></span>Konec samurajů a reforma armády</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Konec samurajů a reforma armády" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Konec samurajů a reforma armády"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reformy Meidži měly také zásadní dopad na třídní strukturu japonské společnosti. Skupina oligarchů, která se postavila za císaře a proces reforem řídila, viděla jako nezbytné destruovat starobylou třídu vojenských šlechticů - tzv. <a href="/wiki/Samuraj" title="Samuraj">samurajů</a>. V celém Japonsku bylo v té době 1,9 milionu samurajů (tedy asi 10krát více než šlechticů ve Francii před <a href="/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_francouzsk%C3%A1_revoluce" title="Velká francouzská revoluce">francouzskou revolucí</a>). Ti měli nárok na státní stipendia, což stát vyčerpávalo. Oligarchové nejprve v roce 1873 prosadili, aby byla samurajská stipendia zdaněna. Rok poté dostali samurajové možnost převést svá stipendia na státní dluhopisy. Nakonec, v roce 1876, se tento převod stal povinným. </p><p>Aby se společenská role samurajů dala zničit, bylo potřeba ovšem také zrušit jejich vojenské výsady (jen oni v Japonsku měli právo vlastnit zbraň), a tím pádem jejich nepostradatelnost pro obranu státu v časech ohrožení. To císař a oligarchové vyřešili tím, že roku 1873 zavedli všeobecnou brannou povinnost. To vedlo k sérii nepokojů nespokojených samurajů. Jednou z největších revolt bylo <a href="/wiki/Sacumsk%C3%A9_povst%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Sacumské povstání">Sacumské povstání</a> roku 1877, jež vedl samuraj <a href="/wiki/Takamori_Saig%C3%B3" title="Takamori Saigó">Saigó Takamori</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuto vzpouru však rychle potlačila nově vytvořená japonská císařská armáda. </p><p>Ideál samurajského vojenského ducha přežil jen v romantizované podobě a byl často používán jako propaganda během budoucích japonských válek. Likvidace samurajské třídy také vedla k silné centralizaci japonského státu. Samurajové se většinou integrovali do císařské armády, policejních sil nebo do státní byrokracie. </p><p>Reforma armády se ukázala jako mimořádně úspěšná, což dokázalo vítězství v <a href="/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADnsko-japonsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="První čínsko-japonská válka">čínsko-japonské válce</a> v letech 1894-1895. Sebevědomí armády v důsledku toho mimořádně vzrostlo, a to až tak, že se začala stávat suverénní silou politickou. To mělo posléze zásadní dopady, tento proces přivedl Japonsko až k okupaci Číny a vstupu do <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Druhá světová válka">druhé světové války</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">MATHES, W. Michael. A Quarter Century of Trans-Pacific Diplomacy: New Spain and Japan, 1592-1617. <i>Journal of Asian History</i>. 1990, roč. 24, čís. 1, s. 1–29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41925377">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-09-14]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0021-910X">0021-910X</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Asian+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41925377&rft.atitle=A+Quarter+Century+of+Trans-Pacific+Diplomacy%3A+New+Spain+and+Japan%2C+1592-1617&rft.date=1990&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9329&rft.issn=0021-910X&rft.aulast=MATHES&rft.aufirst=W.+Michael"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">COOPER, Michael. The Mechanics of the Macao-Nagasaki Silk Trade. <i>Monumenta Nipponica</i>. 1972, roč. 27, čís. 4, s. 423–433. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2383821">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-09-14]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0027-0741">0027-0741</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2383821">10.2307/2383821</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Monumenta+Nipponica&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F2383821&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2383821&rft.atitle=The+Mechanics+of+the+Macao-Nagasaki+Silk+Trade&rft.date=1972&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=423%E2%80%93433&rft.issn=0027-0741&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Michael"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">COSTA, João Paulo Oliveira e. The Brotherhoods (Confrarias) and Lay Support for the Early Christian Church in Japan. <i>Japanese Journal of Religious Studies</i>. 2007, roč. 34, čís. 1, s. 67–84. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30234175">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-09-14]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0304-1042">0304-1042</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Japanese+Journal+of+Religious+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30234175&rft.atitle=The+Brotherhoods+%28Confrarias%29+and+Lay+Support+for+the+Early+Christian+Church+in+Japan&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=67%E2%80%9384&rft.issn=0304-1042&rft.aulast=Costa&rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%A3o+Paulo+Oliveira+e"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">LAVER, Michael S. <i>The Sakoku Edicts and the Politics of Tokugawa Hegemony</i>. [s.l.]: Cambria Press 236 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cz/books?id=A70rqmKB7ikC&pg=PA201&dq=The+Sakoku+Edicts+and+the+Politics+of+Tokugawa+Hegemony&hl=cs&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKn6Tp8P3yAhVPQvEDHQhbBwQQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=The%20Sakoku%20Edicts%20and%20the%20Politics%20of%20Tokugawa%20Hegemony&f=false">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-1-60497-738-7" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-1-60497-738-7"><span class="ISBN">978-1-60497-738-7</span></a></span>. (anglicky) Google-Books-ID: A70rqmKB7ikC.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+Sakoku+Edicts+and+the+Politics+of+Tokugawa+Hegemony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA70rqmKB7ikC%26pg%3DPA201%26dq%3DThe%2BSakoku%2BEdicts%2Band%2Bthe%2BPolitics%2Bof%2BTokugawa%2BHegemony%26hl%3Dcs%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjKn6Tp8P3yAhVPQvEDHQhbBwQQ6AF6BAgEEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DThe%2520Sakoku%2520Edicts%2520and%2520the%2520Politics%2520of%2520Tokugawa%2520Hegemony%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=978-1-60497-738-7&rft.aulast=Laver&rft.aufirst=Michael+S.&rft.pub=Cambria+Press&rft.tpages=236"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">NELSON, Ryan D. <i>Japan During the Boshin War, 1868-1869: A Study of Hybrid Westernization</i>. [s.l.]: University of Illinois Springfield 120 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cz/books?id=-_j9oAEACAAJ&dq=The+Boshin+War&hl=cs&sa=X&redir_esc=y">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Japan+During+the+Boshin+War%2C+1868-1869%3A+A+Study+of+Hybrid+Westernization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-_j9oAEACAAJ%26dq%3DThe%2BBoshin%2BWar%26hl%3Dcs%26sa%3DX%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Ryan+D.&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Springfield&rft.tpages=120"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">WILSON, George M. Plots and Motives in Japan's Meiji Restoration. <i>Comparative Studies in Society and History</i>. 1983, roč. 25, čís. 3, s. 407–427. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/178622">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-09-14]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0010-4175">0010-4175</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Studies+in+Society+and+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F178622&rft.atitle=Plots+and+Motives+in+Japan%27s+Meiji+Restoration&rft.date=1983&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=407%E2%80%93427&rft.issn=0010-4175&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=George+M."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">IKE, Nobutaka. Western Influences on the Meiji Restoration. <i>Pacific Historical Review</i>. 1948, roč. 17, čís. 1, s. 1–10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3634763">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-09-14]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0030-8684">0030-8684</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3634763">10.2307/3634763</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Historical+Review&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F3634763&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3634763&rft.atitle=Western+Influences+on+the+Meiji+Restoration&rft.date=1948&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9310&rft.issn=0030-8684&rft.aulast=Ike&rft.aufirst=Nobutaka"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">BUCK, James H. The Satsuma Rebellion of 1877. From Kagoshima Through the Siege of Kumamoto Castle. <i>Monumenta Nipponica</i>. 1973, roč. 28, čís. 4, s. 427–446. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2383560">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-09-14]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0027-0741">0027-0741</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2383560">10.2307/2383560</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Monumenta+Nipponica&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F2383560&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2383560&rft.atitle=The+Satsuma+Rebellion+of+1877.+From+Kagoshima+Through+the+Siege+of+Kumamoto+Castle&rft.date=1973&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=427%E2%80%93446&rft.issn=0027-0741&rft.aulast=Buck&rft.aufirst=James+H."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">REICHSCHAUER, Edwin Oldfather; CRAIG, Albert Morton. <i>Dějiny Japonska</i>. 3., doplněné vyd. Praha: NLN, 2009. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-7106-513-5" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-7106-513-5"><span class="ISBN">978-80-7106-513-5</span></a></span>. Kapitola 5. Modernizace Japonska v období Meidži, s. 146–186.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=D%C4%9Bjiny+Japonska&rft.isbn=978-80-7106-513-5&rft.aulast=Reichschauer&rft.aufirst=Edwin+Oldfather&rft.au=Craig%2C+Albert+Morton&rft.atitle=5.+Modernizace+Japonska+v+obdob%C3%AD+Meid%C5%BEi&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=NLN&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=3&rft.pages=146%E2%80%93186"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li>SÝKORA, JAN ANTONÍN: Ekonomické myšlení v Japonsku. Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Filozofická fakulta, 2010. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-7308-309-0" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-7308-309-0"><span class="ISBN">978-80-7308-309-0</span></a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Meiji_Restoration" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Meiji Restoration">Reformy Meidži</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meid%C5%BEi&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. 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id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Japonsko" title="Portál:Japonsko">Japonsko</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meidži&oldid=24445565">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Meidži&oldid=24445565</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:D%C4%9Bjiny_Japonska_19._stolet%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Dějiny Japonska 19. století">Dějiny Japonska 19. století</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Reformy" title="Kategorie:Reformy">Reformy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Revoluce_v_19._stolet%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Revoluce v 19. století">Revoluce v 19. století</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Obdob%C3%AD_Meid%C5%BEi" title="Kategorie:Období Meidži">Období Meidži</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pah%C3%BDly" title="Kategorie:Pahýly">Pahýly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LCCN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NDL" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NDL">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:1000_nejd%C5%AFle%C5%BEit%C4%9Bj%C5%A1%C3%ADch_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nk%C5%AF/st%C5%99edn%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:1000 nejdůležitějších článků/střední">Monitoring:1000 nejdůležitějších článků/střední</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 2. 12. 2024 v 19:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně 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