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type="text/javascript"> $j(document).ready(ppTypeahead.initialize(".topSearch")); </script> <div id="contentContainer" class=" container panel panel-body panel-default"> <div id="content"> <div class="cattop"> <div style="float:right;width:250px;" class="hidden-xs"> <a class="addthis_button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=250&username=dbourget"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430im_/https://s7.addthis.com/static/btn/v2/lg-share-en.gif" width="125" height="16" alt="Bookmark and Share" style="border:0"/></a><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430js_/https://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#username=dbourget"></script> </div> <div class="ch" style="margin-left:0;font-size:11px;margin-bottom:10px"></div> <h1 class="gh"><a href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/normative-ethics">Normative Ethics</a> </h1> <div style="font-size:12px;color:#333;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:10px;"> Edited by <a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jussi-suikkanen">Jussi Suikkanen</a> <span class="affils">(<span class="affil">University of Birmingham</span>)</span> </div> <div style="font-size:12px;color:#333;margin-bottom:10px;"> Assistant editor: <a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/yiying-peng">Yiying Peng</a> </div> </div> <div class="miniheader" style="font-weight:bold;border-top:1px solid #aaa">About this topic </div> <div class="summaries"> <table class="responsive nospace" style="margin-bottom:10px;width:80%"> <tr> <td style="font-size:12px;width:90px" valign="top"><em>Summary</em></td> <td style="padding-bottom:10px">Moral philosophy has been divided traditionally into three categories. At the opposite ends of these categories are metaethics - the theoretical study of moral thought, language, and properties - and applied ethics - the attempt to use philosophical tools to provide practical ethical solutions to pressing moral problems. As a subject category, normative ethics lies between these two opposite ends of moral philosophy. Many philosophers in normative ethics investigate ethical theories the aim of which is to systematically describe what makes acts right and wrong. These theories include utilitarianism, consequentialism, Kantian theories, contractualism, contractarianism, virtue ethics, various pluralist views, natural law theory, and so on. Normative ethics also covers various other middle-level topics in moral philosophy such as the nature and commensurability of moral values, the justification of moral constraints and options, the existence of moral dilemmas; desert, natural rights, the Doctrine of Doing and Allowing and the Doctrine of Double Effect, the connection between evaluative notions such as goodness and deontic notions such as reasons, egoism and altruism, virtues and vices, promises and agreements and so on.</td> </tr> </table> <table class="responsive nospace" style="margin-bottom:10px;width:80%"> <tr> <td style="font-size:12px;width:90px" valign="top"><em>Key works</em></td> <td>Of course, all important figures in the history of philosophy ever since Plato (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/PLATR">Plato 2000</a>) and Aristotle (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/ARINE">Aristotle & Ostwald 1962</a>) have written on various topics in normative ethics. Furthermore, many of the central theories in normative ethics originate from the greats in the history of philosophy, for example from philosophers such as Hobbes (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/HOBLE">Hobbes 2006</a>), Hume (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/HUMAEC-5">Beauchamp 2006</a>), Kant (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/KANGFT">Kant 1785</a>), Bentham (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/BENITT">Bentham 1780</a>), and Mill (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/MILUAO">Mill 1987</a>). However, normative ethics only began to develop as a field of its own after metaethics and applied ethics were introduced as new independent areas of inquiry. At the same time, John Rawls revigorated first-order normative theorising in philosophy (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/RAWATO">Rawls ms</a>).  The contemporary keyworks in the area defend various ethical theories such as consequentialism (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/KAGTLO">Kagan 1989</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/PORCCW">Portmore 2011</a>), rule-consequentialism (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/HOOICR">Hooker 2000</a>), Kantian ethics (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/ONECOR">O'Neill 1989</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/KORCTK-2">Korsgaard 1996</a>), virtue ethics (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/CRIVE">Crisp & Slote 1997</a>), and contractualism (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/SCAWWO">Scanlon 1998</a>).Other significant works investigate questions such as, for example, the connections between different ethical theories (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/PAROWM">Parfit 2011</a>), deontological distinctions (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/KAMIER">Kamm 2007</a>) and the paradoxical nature of moral constraints and moral freedom (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHTRO-21">Scheffler 1994</a>).</td> </tr> </table> <table class="responsive nospace" style="margin-bottom:0px;width:80%"> <tr> <td style="font-size:12px;width:90px" valign="top"><em>Introductions</em></td> <td>Textbooks: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/DRIETF">Driver 2006</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/TIMMTA">Timmons 2001</a>. Anthologies and Handbooks: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/COPTOH">Copp 2005</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/BARTMO-8">Baron et al 1997</a> and  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/SHAETA-2">Shafer-Landau 2007</a>. </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td style="padding-bottom:10px"> </tr> </table> <div id="reflink" class="ll" onclick="simpleReq('/utils/intro_text_refs.html',{cId:30,field:'introductions',noheader:1},function(r) {;$('xp_refs2').update(r);$('xp_refs2').show();;$('reflink').hide();return false})">Show all references</div> <div id="xp_refs2" style="display:none;"></div></td> </div> <a name="content"></a> <div class="miniheader" style="font-weight:bold;border-top:1px solid #aaa"> In this area </div> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="padding-bottom:5px"> <form id="inside"> <input placeholder="Search inside" class="searchInside" type="text" name="catq" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="sort" value="relevance"> <input type="hidden" name="uncat" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="setAside" value=""> <input type="submit" value="go" class="button"> </form> </div> <div class="ah" style="font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px;color:#109D49">Subcategories</div> <div class="toc1"> <div class="toc"> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/consequentialism">Consequentialism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2,730</b> | 142)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/richard-y-chappell">Richard Y. Chappell</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/utilitarianism">Utilitarianism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,155</b> | 820)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/anthony-skelton">Anthony Skelton</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/act--and-rule-utilitarianism">Act- and Rule-Utilitarianism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">64</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/varieties-of-utilitarianism">Varieties of Utilitarianism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">69</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/objections-to-utilitarianism">Objections to Utilitarianism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">94</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/utility">Utility</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">280</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/well-being">Well-Being</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,480</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/stephen-m-campbell">Stephen M. Campbell</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/utilitarianism-misc">Utilitarianism, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">108</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/varieties-of-consequentialism">Varieties of Consequentialism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">465</b> | 15)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/douglas-w-portmore">Douglas W. Portmore</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/agent-neutral-and-agent-relative-consequentialism">Agent-Neutral and Agent-Relative Consequentialism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">76</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/douglas-w-portmore">Douglas W. Portmore</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/act--and-rule-consequentalism">Act- and Rule-Consequentalism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">146</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/douglas-w-portmore">Douglas W. Portmore</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/maximizing-and-satisficing-consequentialism">Maximizing and Satisficing Consequentialism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">51</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/douglas-w-portmore">Douglas W. Portmore</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/varieties-of-consequentialism-misc">Varieties of Consequentialism, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">136</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/douglas-w-portmore">Douglas W. Portmore</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/utilitarianism">Utilitarianism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,155</b> | 820)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/anthony-skelton">Anthony Skelton</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/objective-and-subjective-consequentialism">Objective and Subjective Consequentialism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">41</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/douglas-w-portmore">Douglas W. Portmore</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/objections-to-consequentialism">Objections to Consequentialism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">396</b> | 101)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/aggregation-and-consequentialism">Aggregation and Consequentialism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">70</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/demandingness-of-consequentialism">Demandingness of Consequentialism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">67</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/ky-york">Ky York</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/self-effacingness-of-consequentalism">Self-Effacingness of Consequentalism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">15</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/usability-of-consequentialism">Usability of Consequentialism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">36</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/consequentialism-friendship-and-commitment">Consequentialism, Friendship, and Commitment</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">44</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/objections-to-consequentialism-misc">Objections to Consequentialism, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">63</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/arguments-for-consequentialism">Arguments for Consequentialism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">47</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/topics-in-consequentialism">Topics in Consequentialism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">392</b> | 240)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/consequentialism-in-applied-ethics">Consequentialism in Applied Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">45</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/consequentialism-and-deontology">Consequentialism and Deontology</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">114</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthew-hammerton">Matthew Hammerton</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/consequentialism-and-virtue-ethics">Consequentialism and Virtue Ethics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">60</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthew-hammerton">Matthew Hammerton</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/consequentialism-and-teleology">Consequentialism and Teleology</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">34</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-value">Moral Value</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,365</b> | 138)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/well-being">Well-Being</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,480</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/stephen-m-campbell">Stephen M. Campbell</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/consequentialism-and-justice">Consequentialism and Justice</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">20</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/the-scope-of-consequentialism">The Scope of Consequentialism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">17</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/topics-in-consequentialism-misc">Topics in Consequentialism, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">36</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/consequentialism-misc">Consequentialism, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">133</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/deontological-moral-theories">Deontological Moral Theories</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2,017</b> | 107)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/kantian-ethics">Kantian Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,027</b> | 181)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/sven-nyholm">Sven Nyholm</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/categorical-and-hypothetical-imperatives">Categorical and Hypothetical Imperatives</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">108</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-meadows">Claudia Meadows</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/the-good-will-and-moral-worth">The Good Will and Moral Worth</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">138</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/contradictions-in-conception-and-in-the-will">Contradictions in Conception and in the Will</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">27</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jochen-bojanowski">Jochen Bojanowski</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/kant-meta-ethics">Kant: Meta-Ethics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">693</b> | 53)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/karl-schafer">Karl Schafer</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/kant-formula-of-humanity">Kant: Formula of Humanity</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">134</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/adam-cureton">Adam Cureton</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/kant-moral-psychology">Kant: Moral Psychology</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">495</b> | 124)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/perfect-and-imperfect-duties">Perfect and Imperfect Duties</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">102</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/kant-categorical-imperative">Kant: Categorical Imperative</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">360</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/kant-formula-of-universal-law">Kant: Formula of Universal Law</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">117</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/objections-to-kantian-ethics">Objections to Kantian Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">124</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/sven-nyholm">Sven Nyholm</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/kantian-ethics-misc">Kantian Ethics, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">347</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/sven-nyholm">Sven Nyholm</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/varieties-of-deontological-moral-theories">Varieties of Deontological Moral Theories</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">198</b> | 45)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/kantian-ethics">Kantian Ethics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,027</b> | 181)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/sven-nyholm">Sven Nyholm</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/divine-command-theories">Divine Command Theories</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">69</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/natural-law-theories">Natural Law Theories</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">20</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-meadows">Claudia Meadows</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/natural-rights-theories">Natural Rights Theories</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">7</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/agent-centered-deontological-theories">Agent-Centered Deontological Theories</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">24</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/patient-centered-deontological-theories">Patient-Centered Deontological Theories</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">8</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/pluralistic-deontological-theories">Pluralistic Deontological Theories</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">9</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/varieties-of-deontological-moral-theories-misc">Varieties of Deontological Moral Theories, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">16</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/arguments-for-deontological-theories">Arguments for Deontological Theories</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">45</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/objections-to-deontological-moral-theories">Objections to Deontological Moral Theories</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">73</b> | 13)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/paradox-of-deontological-constraints">Paradox of Deontological Constraints</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">21</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/objections-to-deontological-moral-theories-misc">Objections to Deontological Moral Theories, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">39</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/topics-in-deontological-moral-theories">Topics in Deontological Moral Theories</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">490</b> | 96)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/the-doctrine-of-double-effect">The Doctrine of Double Effect</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">316</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/ezio-di-nucci">Ezio Di Nucci</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-pluralism">Moral Pluralism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">150</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/ought-implies-can">Ought Implies Can</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">229</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/guglielmo-feis">Guglielmo Feis</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/consequentialism-and-deontology">Consequentialism and Deontology</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">114</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthew-hammerton">Matthew Hammerton</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/conflicts-of-duty">Conflicts of Duty</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">41</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/deontology-and-virtue-ethics">Deontology and Virtue Ethics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">45</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthew-hammerton">Matthew Hammerton</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/deontic-modals">Deontic Modals</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">116</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/deontology-in-applied-ethics">Deontology in Applied Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">37</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/claudia-meadows">Claudia Meadows</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/deontological-moral-theories-misc">Deontological Moral Theories, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">77</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/virtue-ethics">Virtue Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2,061</b> | 355)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/varieties-of-virtue-ethics">Varieties of Virtue Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">594</b> | 90)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/agent-based-virtue-ethics">Agent-Based Virtue Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">32</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/ethics-of-care">Ethics of Care</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">245</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/eudaimonistic-virtue-ethics">Eudaimonistic Virtue Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">117</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/pluralistic-virtue-ethics">Pluralistic Virtue Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">24</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/sentimentalist-virtue-ethics">Sentimentalist Virtue Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">27</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/varieties-of-virtue-ethics-misc">Varieties of Virtue Ethics, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">59</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/objections-to-virtue-ethics">Objections to Virtue Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">232</b> | 111)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/bradford-cokelet">Bradford Cokelet</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/applicability-of-virtue-ethics">Applicability of Virtue Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">24</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/bradford-cokelet">Bradford Cokelet</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/virtue-ethics-and-moral-relativism">Virtue Ethics and Moral Relativism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">6</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/bradford-cokelet">Bradford Cokelet</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/skepticism-about-character">Skepticism about Character</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">213</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/mark-alfano">Mark Alfano</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/objections-to-virtue-ethics-misc">Objections to Virtue Ethics, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">91</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/bradford-cokelet">Bradford Cokelet</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/topics-in-virtue-ethics">Topics in Virtue Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">541</b> | 104)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-virtue-ethics">Applied Virtue Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">128</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/consequentialism-and-virtue-ethics">Consequentialism and Virtue Ethics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">60</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthew-hammerton">Matthew Hammerton</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/deontology-and-virtue-ethics">Deontology and Virtue Ethics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">45</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthew-hammerton">Matthew Hammerton</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/virtue-ethics-and-codifiability">Virtue Ethics and Codifiability</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">19</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/virtue-ethics-and-eudaimonia">Virtue Ethics and Eudaimonia</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">97</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/virtue-ethics-and-practical-wisdom">Virtue Ethics and Practical Wisdom</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">92</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/topics-in-virtue-ethics-misc">Topics in Virtue Ethics, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">101</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/virtues-and-vices">Virtues and Vices</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">567</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/virtue-ethics-misc">Virtue Ethics, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">339</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/ethical-theories-miscellaneous">Ethical Theories, Miscellaneous</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,685</b> | 73)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/anti-theory">Anti-Theory</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">122</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/nicholas-smyth">Nick Smyth</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/ethical-egoism">Ethical Egoism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">282</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/ole-martin-moen-2">Ole Martin Moen</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-contractarianism">Moral Contractarianism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">181</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-contractualism">Moral Contractualism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">281</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-pluralism">Moral Pluralism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">150</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/contrasting-ethical-theories">Contrasting Ethical Theories</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">264</b> | 5)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthew-hammerton">Matthew Hammerton</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/consequentialism-and-deontology">Consequentialism and Deontology</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">114</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthew-hammerton">Matthew Hammerton</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/consequentialism-and-virtue-ethics">Consequentialism and Virtue Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">60</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthew-hammerton">Matthew Hammerton</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/deontology-and-virtue-ethics">Deontology and Virtue Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">45</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthew-hammerton">Matthew Hammerton</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/contrasting-ethical-theories-misc">Contrasting Ethical Theories, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">40</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthew-hammerton">Matthew Hammerton</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/actualism-and-possibilism-in-ethics">Actualism and Possibilism in Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">66</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/douglas-w-portmore">Douglas W. Portmore</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/ethical-theories-misc">Ethical Theories, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">266</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-value">Moral Value</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,365</b> | 138)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/theories-of-moral-value">Theories of Moral Value</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">339</b> | 66)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/buck-passing-accounts-of-moral-value">Buck-Passing Accounts of Moral Value</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">111</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/value-pluralism">Value Pluralism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">107</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/theories-of-moral-value-misc">Theories of Moral Value, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">55</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/varieties-of-moral-value">Varieties of Moral Value</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">467</b> | 178)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/agent-relative-value">Agent-Relative Value</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">42</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/intrinsic-value">Intrinsic Value</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">328</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-worth">Moral Worth</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">127</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/nathan-howard">Nathan Robert Howard</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/neutral-value">Neutral Value</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">14</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/the-good">The Good</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">86</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/well-being">Well-Being</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,480</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/stephen-m-campbell">Stephen M. Campbell</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/varieties-of-moral-value-misc">Varieties of Moral Value, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">20</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/topics-in-moral-value">Topics in Moral Value</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">322</b> | 57)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/axiology">Axiology</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">343</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/fact-value-distinction">Fact-Value Distinction</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">36</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/incommensurability-of-value">Incommensurability of Value</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">175</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/luke-elson">Luke Elson</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/intransitivity-of-value">Intransitivity of Value</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">59</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/values-and-norms">Values and Norms</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">236</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/topics-in-moral-value-misc">Topics in Moral Value, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">29</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-value-misc">Moral Value, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">99</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-phenomena">Moral Phenomena</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,969</b> | 47)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/apologies">Apologies</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">8</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/beneficence">Beneficence</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b> | 1)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/effective-altruism">Effective Altruism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">68</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/antonin-broi">Antonin Broi</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/charitable-giving">Charitable Giving</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">106</b> | 12)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/beneficence-in-applied-ethics">Beneficence in Applied Ethics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">58</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/beneficence-in-medical-ethics">Beneficence in Medical Ethics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">114</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/ruchika-mishra">Ruchika Mishra</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/beneficence-misc">Beneficence, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/desert">Desert</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">148</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-dilemmas">Moral Dilemmas</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">181</b> | 77)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/doing-and-allowing">Doing and Allowing</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">49</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/garrath-williams">Garrath Williams</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/conflicts-of-duty">Conflicts of Duty</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">41</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/incommensurability-of-value">Incommensurability of Value</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">175</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/luke-elson">Luke Elson</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/the-doctrine-of-double-effect">The Doctrine of Double Effect</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">316</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/ezio-di-nucci">Ezio Di Nucci</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/the-trolley-problem">The Trolley Problem</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">61</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-dilemmas-misc">Moral Dilemmas, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">43</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-luck">Moral Luck</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">292</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/nicholas-smyth">Nick Smyth</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-risk">Moral Risk</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/obligation">Obligation</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">207</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/promises">Promises</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">578</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/allen-habib">Allen Habib</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/suberogation">Suberogation</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">10</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/supererogation">Supererogation</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">333</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/alfred-archer">Alfred Archer</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-phenomena-misc">Moral Phenomena, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">164</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-psychology">Moral Psychology</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">16,518</b> | 1,030)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/joshua-may">Joshua May</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/ethics-and-cognitive-science">Ethics and Cognitive Science</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2,124</b> | 566)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/joshua-may">Joshua May</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/evolution-of-morality">Evolution of Morality</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,095</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/benjamin-james-fraser">Benjamin James Fraser</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/neuroscience-of-ethics">Neuroscience of Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">167</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/joshua-may">Joshua May</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/neuroethics">Neuroethics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2,479</b> | 1,497)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/l-syd-m-johnson">L. Syd M Johnson</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/psychology-of-ethics">Psychology of Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">194</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/joshua-may">Joshua May</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/skepticism-about-character">Skepticism about Character</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">213</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/mark-alfano">Mark Alfano</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/ethics-and-cognitive-science-misc">Ethics and Cognitive Science, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">102</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/joshua-may">Joshua May</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-character">Moral Character</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">3,091</b> | 872)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/amoralists">Amoralists</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">86</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/leonard-kahn">Leonard Kahn</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/authenticity">Authenticity</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">360</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/nicholas-smyth">Nick Smyth</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/honesty">Honesty</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">113</b>)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/honesty-in-applied-ethics">Honesty in Applied Ethics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">24</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/lying">Lying</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">144</b> | 108)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/neri-marsili">Neri Marsili</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/deception">Deception</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">336</b> | 38)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/neri-marsili">Neri Marsili</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/sincerity">Sincerity</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">113</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/honesty-misc">Honesty, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">0</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/integrity">Integrity</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">643</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-sainthood">Moral Sainthood</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">29</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/personality">Personality</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">185</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/skepticism-about-character">Skepticism about Character</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">213</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/mark-alfano">Mark Alfano</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/virtues-and-vices">Virtues and Vices</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">567</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/virtue-ethics">Virtue Ethics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2,061</b> | 355)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jason-kawall">Jason Kawall</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/wisdom">Wisdom</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">389</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/stephen-grimm">Stephen Grimm</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-character-misc">Moral Character, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">109</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-education">Moral Education</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">320</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-enhancement">Moral Enhancement</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">18</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-judgment">Moral Judgment</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,089</b> | 286)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/leonard-kahn">Leonard Kahn</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-reasoning-and-motivation">Moral Reasoning and Motivation</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,671</b> | 307)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-states-and-processes">Moral States and Processes</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">8,350</b> | 2,175)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/alienation">Alienation</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">57</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/altruism">Altruism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">267</b> | 11)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/altruism-and-psychological-egoism">Altruism and Psychological Egoism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">252</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/joshua-may">Joshua May</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/altruism-misc">Altruism, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">4</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/evolution-of-altruism">Evolution of Altruism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">171</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/effective-altruism">Effective Altruism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">68</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/antonin-broi">Antonin Broi</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/anger">Anger</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">195</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/blame">Blame</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">57</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/boredom">Boredom</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">58</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/andreas-elpidorou">Andreas Elpidorou</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/courage">Courage</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">119</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/cruelty">Cruelty</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">8</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/deception">Deception</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">336</b> | 38)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/neri-marsili">Neri Marsili</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/disgust">Disgust</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">95</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/emotions">Emotions</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">7,538</b> | 3,330)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/demian-whiting">Demian Whiting</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/empathy-and-sympathy">Empathy and Sympathy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">674</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/fabrizio-fasciati">Fabrizio Fasciati</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/envy">Envy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">89</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/sara-protasi">Sara Protasi</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/forgiveness">Forgiveness</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">168</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/brandon-warmke">Brandon Warmke</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/gratitude">Gratitude</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">143</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-telech">Daniel Telech</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/guilt-and-shame">Guilt and Shame</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">184</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/happiness">Happiness</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,104</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/honesty">Honesty</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">113</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/hope">Hope</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">514</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/andrew-chignell">Andrew Chignell</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/hypocrisy">Hypocrisy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">71</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/jealousy">Jealousy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">85</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/rachel-fredericks">Rachel Fredericks</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/kindness">Kindness</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">28</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-love">Philosophy of Love</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,358</b> | 701)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/vida-yao">Vida Yao</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-deliberation">Moral Deliberation</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">45</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-imagination">Moral Imagination</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">186</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-intuition">Moral Intuition</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">86</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-perception">Moral Perception</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">90</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/robert-cowan">Robert Cowan</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-phenomenology">Moral Phenomenology</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">78</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/pessimism">Pessimism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">41</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/paul-warden-prescott">Paul Warden Prescott</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/pride">Pride</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">96</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jeremy-fischer">Jeremy Fischer</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/resentment">Resentment</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">40</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/schadenfreude">Schadenfreude</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">17</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/sara-protasi">Sara Protasi</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/self-deception">Self-Deception</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">418</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/kevin-lynch">Kevin Lynch</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/tolerance">Tolerance</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">38</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/trust">Trust</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,099</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/edward-hinchman">Edward Hinchman</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-states-and-processes-misc">Moral States and Processes, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">25</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-psychology-misc">Moral Psychology, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">741</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-emotion">Moral Emotion</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">844</b> | 337)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-emotivism-and-sentimentalism">Moral Emotivism and Sentimentalism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">403</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/nathaniel-sharadin">Nathaniel Sharadin</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/responsibility-and-emotion">Responsibility and Emotion</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">146</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/daniel-telech">Daniel Telech</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-emotion-misc">Moral Emotion, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">361</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/normative-ethics-miscellaneous">Normative Ethics, Miscellaneous</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">11,646</b> | 240)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/feminist-ethics">Feminist Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">6,283</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/shay-welch">Shay Welch</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/religious-ethics">Religious Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">4,266</b> | 2,695)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/buddhist-ethics">Buddhist Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">285</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108000430/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jake-h-davis">Jake H. Davis</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/christian-ethics">Christian Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">929</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/jewish-ethics">Jewish Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">123</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/islamic-ethics">Islamic Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">204</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/religious-ethics-misc">Religious Ethics, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">30</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/normative-ethics-general-works">Normative Ethics, General Works</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">283</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/normative-ethics-misc">Normative Ethics, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">574</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <p><h3>History/traditions: Normative Ethics</h3><ul class="toc normal" style=""><li><a rel="section" class="catName" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/hume-normative-ethics">Hume: Normative Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">591</b> | 297)</span></li><li><a rel="section" class="catName" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/kant-normative-ethics">Kant: Normative Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">862</b> | 190)</span></li><li><a rel="section" class="catName" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/browse/nietzsche-normative-ethics">Nietzsche: Normative Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">111</b> | 3)</span></li></ul> </div> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding-left:5px" class="visible-lg"> <div class="sideBox" style="float:right;max-width:500px"> <div class="sideBoxH">Also in this area</div> <div class="sideBoxC"> <div class="ah"><a href="?uncat=1">Entries to categorize (1065)</a></div> <p> <div class="ah"><a href="?recent=1&sort=added">Most recently added items</a></div> <p> <p> <div class="ah"> <a href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/utils/bargains.pl?bmode=30">Discounted books in this area</a></div> <p> </div> <p> <div class="sideBox"> <div class="sideBoxH"> Trending in Normative Ethics </div> <div class="sideBoxC"> <div id="entries" class="compact trending"><ol class="entryList"> <li id="eCREDTI" onclick="ee('click','CREDTI')" onmouseover="ee('over','CREDTI')" onmouseout="ee('out','CREDTI')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/rec/CREDTI"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Kimberle Crenshaw" href="/web/20221108000430/https://philpapers.org/s/Kimberle%20Crenshaw"><span class="name">Kimberle Crenshaw</span></a> - 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