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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-簡介" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#簡介"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>簡介</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-簡介-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-種類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#種類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>種類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-種類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-燒製" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#燒製"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>燒製</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-燒製-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-用途-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关用途子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-燃料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#燃料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>燃料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-燃料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-藝術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藝術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>藝術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-藝術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-過濾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#過濾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>過濾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-過濾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-除濕" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#除濕"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>除濕</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-除濕-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合成气" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合成气"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>合成气</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合成气-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-照片" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#照片"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>照片</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-照片-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">木炭</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。79种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houtskool" title="Houtskool – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Houtskool" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B3n_vechetal" title="Carbón vechetal – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carbón vechetal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="فحم نباتي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فحم نباتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%9A%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܫܚܘܪܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܚܘܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B3n_vexetal" title="Carbón vexetal – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carbón vexetal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Fac_k%C3%B6m%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Ağac kömürü – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ağac kömürü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uring" title="Uring – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Uring" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Дървени въглища – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дървени въглища" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B3_vegetal" title="Carbó vegetal – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carbó vegetal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88" title="ڕەژوو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەژوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%99ev%C4%9Bn%C3%A9_uhl%C3%AD" title="Dřevěné uhlí – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dřevěné uhlí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%B2%C4%83%C3%A7_%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Йывăç кăмрăкĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йывăç кăмрăкĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golosg" title="Golosg – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Golosg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A6kul" title="Trækul – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Trækul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holzkohle" title="Holzkohle – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holzkohle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9E%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ξυλάνθρακας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ξυλάνθρακας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal" title="Charcoal – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charcoal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignokarbo" title="Lignokarbo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lignokarbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B3n_vegetal" title="Carbón vegetal – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carbón vegetal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puus%C3%BCsi" title="Puusüsi – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puusüsi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egur_ikatz" title="Egur ikatz – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egur ikatz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="زغال – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زغال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puuhiili" title="Puuhiili – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puuhiili" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charbon_de_bois" title="Charbon de bois – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charbon de bois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gualach" title="Gualach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gualach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B3n_vexetal" title="Carbón vexetal – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carbón vexetal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawayi" title="Gawayi – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gawayi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%A5" title="פחם עץ – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פחם עץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="चारकोल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चारकोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drveni_ugljen" title="Drveni ugljen – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drveni ugljen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD" title="Փայտածուխ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փայտածուխ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arang" title="Arang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%B0arkol" title="Viðarkol – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Viðarkol" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbone_vegetale" title="Carbone vegetale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carbone vegetale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="木炭 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="木炭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areng" title="Areng – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Areng" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96" title="Ағаш көмірі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ағаш көмірі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಇದ್ದಿಲು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇದ್ದಿಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%AF" title="숯 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="숯" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbo_ligni" title="Carbo ligni – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carbo ligni" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houtskaol" title="Houtskaol – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Houtskaol" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak%C3%A1la" title="Makála – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Makála" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med%C5%BEio_anglis" title="Medžio anglis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Medžio anglis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokogles" title="Kokogles – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kokogles" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arina" title="Arina – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="കരി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arang" title="Arang – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="မီးသွေး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မီးသွေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="زینگال – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زینگال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houtskool" title="Houtskool – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Houtskool" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trekol" title="Trekol – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trekol" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trekull" title="Trekull – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trekull" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_de_lenha" title="Carbon de lenha – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carbon de lenha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99giel_drzewny" title="Węgiel drzewny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Węgiel drzewny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84" title="چارکول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چارکول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سکاره – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سکاره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carv%C3%A3o_vegetal" title="Carvão vegetal – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carvão vegetal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangal" title="Mangal – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mangal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Древесный уголь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древесный уголь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cravuneddu" title="Cravuneddu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cravuneddu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drveni_ugljen" title="Drveni ugljen – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Drveni ugljen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal" title="Charcoal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charcoal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drevn%C3%A9_uhlie" title="Drevné uhlie – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Drevné uhlie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oglje" title="Oglje – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oglje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhuxul" title="Dhuxul – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhuxul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Угљен – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Угљен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areng" title="Areng – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Areng" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A4kol" title="Träkol – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Träkol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makaa" title="Makaa – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Makaa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="கரி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81" title="కర్ర బొగ్గు – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కర్ర బొగ్గు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uling_(panggatong)" title="Uling (panggatong) – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Uling (panggatong)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangal_k%C3%B6m%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Mangal kömürü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mangal kömürü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Деревне вугілля – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деревне вугілля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pista_ko%CA%BBmir" title="Pista koʻmir – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pista koʻmir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Than_c%E1%BB%A7i" title="Than củi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Than củi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcherbon_d%27_f%C3%A5de" title="Tcherbon d' fåde – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tcherbon d' fåde" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="木炭 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="木炭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%AD" title="炭 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="炭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177463#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&oldid=75026556" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&id=75026556&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charcoal" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177463" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AA%E5%8C%A1" title="倪匡">倪匡</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="小說">小說</a>《木炭》，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA)" title="木炭 (小說)">木炭 (小說)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2010年11月16日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="Talk:木炭">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charbon_-_charcoal_burning_(3106924114).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Charbon_-_charcoal_burning_%283106924114%29.jpg/300px-Charbon_-_charcoal_burning_%283106924114%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Charbon_-_charcoal_burning_%283106924114%29.jpg/450px-Charbon_-_charcoal_burning_%283106924114%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Charbon_-_charcoal_burning_%283106924114%29.jpg/600px-Charbon_-_charcoal_burning_%283106924114%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2412" /></a><figcaption>燃燒中的木炭</figcaption></figure> <p><b>木炭</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="木材">木材</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E7%B4%A0" title="木质素">木質</a>原料經過不完全燃燒或者在隔絕空氣的條件下<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E8%A3%82%E8%A7%A3" title="热裂解">热裂解</a>的產物之一，主要成分是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>，通常為深褐色或黑色多孔固體，一般用於<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料">燃料</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="炭">炭</a>。 </p><p>与木材相比，木炭无明火，易燃，无烟，热值高，是烧烤的好热源。在古代常用于取暖。若再經過高溫處理，即可變成<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白炭" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="白炭"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E7%82%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白炭（页面不存在）">白炭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%82%AD" class="extiw" title="ja:白炭"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">白炭</span></a></span>）</span></span>，如日本的<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%99%E9%95%B7%E7%82%AD" title="備長炭">備長炭</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>此外，木炭也運用於研磨、繪畫、化妝、醫藥、除臭、除濕以及火藥、滲碳、粉末合金等方面。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="簡介"><span id=".E7.B0.A1.E4.BB.8B"></span>簡介</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：簡介"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>木炭是一種歷史悠久的燃料，廣泛應用於人民生活和工業生產。中國商朝的青銅器和春秋戰國時代鐵器的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%AD%A6" title="冶金学">冶煉</a>都用木炭；也曾利用其吸濕性能來觀測氣候變化和用作棺槨的防護劑。現在除大量用作生活燃料外，還用作<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%AD%A6" title="冶金学">金屬冶煉</a>、食品和輕工業等的燃料。此外還是電爐冶煉的還原劑。在金屬精製時則用作覆蓋劑來保護金屬不被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氧化">氧化</a>。在化學工業上，由於木炭雜質少，有良好的化學反應性以及活化後有很好的吸附性能，常作二硫化碳、硫化鈉、氰化鈉和活性炭的原料。此外，木炭在研磨、繪畫、化妝、醫藥以及火藥、滲碳、粉末合金等方面也有用處。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="種類"><span id=".E7.A8.AE.E9.A1.9E"></span>種類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：種類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>種類按燒炭用的原料可分為三種： </p> <ol><li><b>硬闊木炭</b><br />主要是用硬闊葉材（殼斗科櫟屬、栲屬等）。用樺木屬木材燒製的炭，俗稱<b>櫟炭</b>、<b>岡炭</b>、<b>柞炭</b>等。其中材種較堅實的為用青岡櫟和烏岡櫟等燒製的炭，又稱為<b>青（岡）炭</b>或<b>烏岡炭</b>等。</li> <li><b>闊葉木炭</b><br />是用硬、軟闊葉材混合燒製的炭。俗稱<b>雜木炭</b>。</li> <li><b>松木炭</b><br />是用松木或其他針葉材燒製的炭。</li></ol> <p>此外還有用竹類燒製的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E7%82%AD" title="竹炭">竹炭</a>和用果殼、果核（椰子殼、桃核）等木質原料燒製的果核炭。 </p><p>從家用爐灶中收取的柴炭則俗稱桴炭。 </p><p>如將木炭粉碎後拌以適當的粘合劑，再進行壓積成型和焙燒，可製成壓積炭，具有容重大，火力強，破碎率小和使用方便等優點。 </p><p>木炭按燒炭工藝則可分為<b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白炭" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="白炭"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E7%82%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白炭（页面不存在）">白炭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%82%AD" class="extiw" title="ja:白炭"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">白炭</span></a></span>）</span></span></b>和<b>黑炭</b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="燒製"><span id=".E7.87.92.E8.A3.BD"></span>燒製</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：燒製"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>燒炭工藝要求控制薪材受熱的溫度、時間和氧氣等炭化條件。最原始的工藝是堆燒法，操作粗放，炭化條件不易控制，因此質、量都很差。目前普遍應用的工藝是窯燒法，可控制炭化條件以保證木炭燒製的質和量。 </p><p>中國的黑炭燒製工藝是薪材在窯內炭化後，隔絕空氣進行冷卻。白炭燒製是在木炭赤熱時取出窯外與空氣接觸，利用熱解生成的揮發物燃燒時的高溫進行精煉後，再行覆蓋冷卻，不僅有較高的固定碳，而且表面附有殘留的白色灰分，因而得名。 </p><p>炭窯的型式很多，從最簡單的土窯到現代化的連續作業窯（立式、臥式）都有。中國以土窯為主，著名的有浙江的縉雲鯉魚窯、青田瓜瓢窯、福建的永泰白炭窯等。此外，還有適應林區廢材分散特點的移動式炭化爐。木炭也可從木材乾餾工業製得。成分和性質木炭除含碳素外，還含有氫、氧、氮以及少量的其他元素。其含量與樹種的關係不大，主要取決於炭化的最終溫度。 </p><p>木炭的性質受工藝和材種的影響很大，表現在以下幾方面： </p> <ol><li>木炭屬憎水性物質，正常存放時含水量一般在7％以下。其吸濕的程度受空氣中相對濕度和木炭表面氧化程度的影響。木炭與水接觸時的吸水能力取決於其結構特性和表面浸潤的情況，能吸收超過它本身重量的水分。</li> <li>灰分的含量和組成受材種、炭化工藝，以及採伐運輸等的影響。含量一般在 6％以內。</li> <li>木炭被加熱到高於熱解溫度時，會分解出揮發性的氣體。經高溫(850～950℃)煅燒幾分鐘後所殘留的碳稱為固定碳，在高溫條件下使用時，不再揮發，可以全部參加反應。它是木炭中最主要的成分。中國林業部規定東北工業用木炭按不同燒炭原料規定的固定碳指標介於百分之70至86之間。</li> <li>木炭的真比重主要與煅燒溫度有關，與樹種關係不大，一般在1.3～1.4之間；視比重一般在0.2～0.5之間，不僅因樹種而異，且受孔隙度影響。通常木炭的孔隙佔木炭體積7％以上,受樹種、生長部位和炭化工藝等的影響。</li> <li>木炭的比熱容取決於加熱溫度和木炭的質量，隨溫度的上升而增大。蘇聯測定結果是平均1046.7 ～1214.172焦／(千克·開)，熱導率是9952瓦／（米·開）。發熱量取決於炭化條件，一般33.5兆焦左右。炭化溫度越高則發熱量越大。</li> <li>碳素的反應性，即在高溫下與活性氣體和蒸氣相互作用的能力，是評價固體原料在工業中使用的基本性質之一，與其所含碳素的無定形多孔結構有關。其中所含的灰分，尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鹼金屬">鹼金屬</a> 、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E5%9C%9F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鹼土金屬">鹼土金屬</a> 及其氧化物的存在，對木炭的化學反應能力也起催化作用。因此，木炭的還原能力比焦炭大得多。常用作金屬冶煉的還原劑和覆蓋劑。</li> <li>由於木材構造的各方面受熱收縮不相同，木炭會產生裂縫，影響強度。木炭沿纖維縱向的抗壓強度，接近甚至達到焦炭的強度，而沿纖維橫向的抗壓強度，則僅是焦炭的1／4～1／6。此外，木炭的磨損強度低，也影響它的使用。</li> <li>木炭的比電阻相當大，約等於1010～1012歐·厘米。順纖維方向僅為垂直方向的1／3～1／5。</li> <li>木炭中存在的大量微孔和過渡孔使它不僅有較高的比表面積，而且孔內焦油物質被排除後有很好的吸附性能，所以是製備活性炭的重要原料。</li></ol> <p>木炭的燃燒木炭孔隙多，與空氣的接觸面大，有利於燃燒。燃燒過程分兩個階段,第1階段：木炭的表面吸附氧氣進行氧化反應生成一氧化碳和二氧化碳;第2階段：二氧化碳與碳吸熱和還原生成一氧化碳；同時，一氧化碳進行氧化再生成二氧化碳和放出熱量。熱量的發生促使溫度上升和反應加速，當溫度達到著火點時，即開始並繼續進行燃燒。灰分對燃燒也有影響，如將木炭脫去灰分則著火點上升。黑炭由於有較多的揮發分，著火早，升溫快，但燃燒時間短。白炭著火遲，但燃燒時間較長。 </p><p>展望燒製木炭雖損失了30～50％的能源，但具有薪柴所沒有的優點。在工業發達國家被用作輔助燃料和工業原料，在發展中國家仍是重要的能源。隨著人口的增加和森林資源的減少,木炭的供應日趨緊張。因此,充分利用各種類型的廢材，建立專用的薪炭林，研究改進炭化工藝等將是必要的措施。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="燃料"><span id=".E7.87.83.E6.96.99"></span>燃料</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：燃料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>木炭在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="化石燃料">化石燃料</a>仍不普及的國家，常做為主要燃料。木炭也常用於烤製食品。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="藝術"><span id=".E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93"></span>藝術</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：藝術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>將木炭研磨成粉末，再以黏著劑接合成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%AD%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳筆（页面不存在）">碳筆</a>。常用於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E6%8F%8F" title="素描">素描</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="過濾"><span id=".E9.81.8E.E6.BF.BE"></span>過濾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：過濾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>木炭也是可以做為過濾水或空氣的材料，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%A2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="活性碳">活性碳</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="除濕"><span id=".E9.99.A4.E6.BF.95"></span>除濕</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：除濕"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>木炭易於取得，是網路上除濕手工物的常見原料。一般以透氣容器盛裝置於鞋櫃、衣櫃等小空間用以吸收濕氣，一段時間後以曝曬方式再重新利用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="合成气"><span id=".E5.90.88.E6.88.90.E6.B0.94"></span>合成气</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：合成气"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>在燒紅的木炭上，潑上些許的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>，可產生「<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%B0%94" title="合成气">合成气</a>」（<span lang="en">Syngas</span>）幫助燃燒。</li></ul> <dl><dd>H<sub>2</sub>O + C → H<sub>2</sub> + CO</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="照片"><span id=".E7.85.A7.E7.89.87"></span>照片</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：照片"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charcoal_pile_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="原始木堆，披上草皮和泥土即可烧炭"><img alt="原始木堆，披上草皮和泥土即可烧炭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Charcoal_pile_05.jpg/120px-Charcoal_pile_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Charcoal_pile_05.jpg/180px-Charcoal_pile_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Charcoal_pile_05.jpg/240px-Charcoal_pile_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="911" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">原始木堆，披上草皮和泥土即可烧炭</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charcoal_Kiln.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="在美國阿利桑那州已廢棄的木炭窯"><img alt="在美國阿利桑那州已廢棄的木炭窯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Charcoal_Kiln.JPG/90px-Charcoal_Kiln.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Charcoal_Kiln.JPG/135px-Charcoal_Kiln.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Charcoal_Kiln.JPG/180px-Charcoal_Kiln.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿利桑那州">阿利桑那州</a>已廢棄的木炭窯</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Charcoal_Kiln.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="北海道札幌市厚別区「北海道開拓村」"><img alt="北海道札幌市厚別区「北海道開拓村」" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Japanese_Charcoal_Kiln.jpg/120px-Japanese_Charcoal_Kiln.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Japanese_Charcoal_Kiln.jpg/180px-Japanese_Charcoal_Kiln.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Japanese_Charcoal_Kiln.jpg/240px-Japanese_Charcoal_Kiln.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道">北海道</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9A%E5%88%A5%E5%8D%80" title="厚別區">厚別区</a>「北海道開拓村」</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ogatan(JapaneseBriquetteCharcoal).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="機製炭（英语：Briquette）「大鋸炭（日语：%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AC%E7%82%AD）」"><img alt="機製炭（英语：Briquette）「大鋸炭（日语：%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AC%E7%82%AD）」" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ogatan%28JapaneseBriquetteCharcoal%29.jpg/120px-Ogatan%28JapaneseBriquetteCharcoal%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ogatan%28JapaneseBriquetteCharcoal%29.jpg/180px-Ogatan%28JapaneseBriquetteCharcoal%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ogatan%28JapaneseBriquetteCharcoal%29.jpg/240px-Ogatan%28JapaneseBriquetteCharcoal%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2388" data-file-height="2004" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原子炭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Briquette"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%82%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原子炭（页面不存在）">機製炭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briquette" class="extiw" title="en:Briquette"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Briquette</span></a></span>）</span></span>「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大鋸炭" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AC%E7%82%AD"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%8B%B8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大鋸炭（页面不存在）">大鋸炭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AC%E7%82%AD" class="extiw" title="ja:オガ炭"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AC%E7%82%AD</span></a></span>）</span></span>」</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Binch%C5%8Dtan_(Japanese_high-grade_charcoal_produced_from_ubame_oak).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="備長炭"><img alt="備長炭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Japanese_Binch%C5%8Dtan_%28Japanese_high-grade_charcoal_produced_from_ubame_oak%29.jpg/120px-Japanese_Binch%C5%8Dtan_%28Japanese_high-grade_charcoal_produced_from_ubame_oak%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Japanese_Binch%C5%8Dtan_%28Japanese_high-grade_charcoal_produced_from_ubame_oak%29.jpg/180px-Japanese_Binch%C5%8Dtan_%28Japanese_high-grade_charcoal_produced_from_ubame_oak%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Japanese_Binch%C5%8Dtan_%28Japanese_high-grade_charcoal_produced_from_ubame_oak%29.jpg/240px-Japanese_Binch%C5%8Dtan_%28Japanese_high-grade_charcoal_produced_from_ubame_oak%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%99%E9%95%B7%E7%82%AD" title="備長炭">備長炭</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ShichirinMokutan.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="黑炭（日语：黒炭）和七輪"><img alt="黑炭（日语：黒炭）和七輪" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ShichirinMokutan.JPG/115px-ShichirinMokutan.JPG" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ShichirinMokutan.JPG/173px-ShichirinMokutan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ShichirinMokutan.JPG/230px-ShichirinMokutan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2232" data-file-height="2328" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑炭" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="黒炭"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E7%82%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑炭（页面不存在）">黑炭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%92%E7%82%AD" class="extiw" title="ja:黒炭"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">黒炭</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E8%BC%AA_(%E7%83%B9%E9%A3%AA%E7%94%A8%E5%85%B7)" title="七輪 (烹飪用具)">七輪</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charcoal_sticks_051907.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="素描用木炭"><img alt="素描用木炭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Charcoal_sticks_051907.jpg/120px-Charcoal_sticks_051907.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Charcoal_sticks_051907.jpg/180px-Charcoal_sticks_051907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Charcoal_sticks_051907.jpg/240px-Charcoal_sticks_051907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="810" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E6%8F%8F" title="素描">素描</a>用木炭</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charcoal_pencils_051907.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="木炭鉛筆"><img alt="木炭鉛筆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Charcoal_pencils_051907.jpg/90px-Charcoal_pencils_051907.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Charcoal_pencils_051907.jpg/135px-Charcoal_pencils_051907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Charcoal_pencils_051907.jpg/180px-Charcoal_pencils_051907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">木炭鉛筆</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Activated_Carbon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="活性炭"><img alt="活性炭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Activated_Carbon.jpg/120px-Activated_Carbon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Activated_Carbon.jpg/180px-Activated_Carbon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Activated_Carbon.jpg/240px-Activated_Carbon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2419" data-file-height="1740" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%82%AD" title="活性炭">活性炭</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B"></span>參看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：參看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%99%E9%95%B7%E7%82%AD" title="備長炭">備長炭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%82%AD" title="活性炭">活性炭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%82%AD" title="生物炭">生物炭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E8%A3%82%E8%A7%A3" title="热裂解">热裂解</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%9C%E9%BB%91%E5%9C%9F" title="亞馬遜黑土">亞馬遜黑土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%92%E7%82%AD%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="燒炭自殺">燒炭自殺</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chia, C.H.; Munroe, P.; Joseph, S.D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192761200966x">Microstructural Characterization of White Charcoal</a>. Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2012-07, <b>18</b> (S2): 1562–1563. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1431-9276"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1431-9276</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs143192761200966x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/s143192761200966x</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&rft.atitle=Microstructural+Characterization+of+White+Charcoal&rft.au=Joseph%2C+S.D.&rft.au=Munroe%2C+P.&rft.aufirst=C.H.&rft.aulast=Chia&rft.date=2012-07&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1431-9276&rft.issue=S2&rft.jtitle=Microscopy+and+Microanalysis&rft.pages=1562-1563&rft.volume=18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1017%2Fs143192761200966x&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs143192761200966x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZ_4tmfIFAc">紀州備長炭</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140115220348/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZ_4tmfIFAc">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177463" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q177463"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E8%8D%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%B8/%E7%82%AD%E9%83%A8#木炭" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/博物彙編/草木典/炭部">欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·草木典·炭部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="碳的同素异形体" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:Silver"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93" title="Template:碳的同素异形体"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93" title="Template talk:碳的同素异形体"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:碳的同素异形体"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="碳的同素异形体" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E7%95%B0%E5%BD%A2%E9%AB%94" title="碳的同素異形體">同素异形体</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">sp<sup>3</sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="杂化">杂化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3" title="钻石">金刚石</a></b>（立方晶系）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%B5%B2%E9%BB%9B%E7%88%BE%E7%9F%B3" title="藍絲黛爾石">藍絲黛爾石</a>（六方晶系金刚石）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">sp<sup>2</sup>杂化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8" title="石墨">石墨</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E7%83%AF" title="石墨烯">石墨烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF" title="富勒烯">富勒烯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF#种类" title="富勒烯">巴基球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF#C70" title="富勒烯">碳70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A2%B3%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF" title="高碳富勒烯">高碳富勒烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF" title="富勒烯">低碳富勒烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E7%AE%A1" title="碳纳米管">碳纳米管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碳纳米芽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carbon nanobud"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E8%8A%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳纳米芽（页面不存在）">碳纳米芽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_nanobud" class="extiw" title="en:Carbon nanobud"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carbon nanobud</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E7%A2%B3" title="玻璃碳">碳玻璃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">sp杂化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%93%BE%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94%E7%A2%B3" title="直链乙炔碳">直链乙炔碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%EF%BC%BB18%EF%BC%BD%E7%A2%B3" title="环［18］碳">环［18］碳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">sp<sup>3</sup>/sp<sup>2</sup>杂化混合</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%A2%E7%A2%B3" title="无定形碳">无定形碳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碳化物衍生碳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carbide-derived carbon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E7%A2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳化物衍生碳（页面不存在）">碳化物衍生碳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbide-derived_carbon" class="extiw" title="en:Carbide-derived carbon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carbide-derived carbon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB" title="碳纳米泡沫">碳纳米泡沫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原子碳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Atomic carbon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原子碳（页面不存在）">原子碳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_carbon" class="extiw" title="en:Atomic carbon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atomic carbon</span></a></span>）</span></span>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />1</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%B3" title="双原子碳">双原子碳</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三原子碳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tricarbon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三原子碳（页面不存在）">三原子碳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricarbon" class="extiw" title="en:Tricarbon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tricarbon</span></a></span>）</span></span>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">假想形态</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%99%E4%B8%89%E7%83%AF" title="环丙三烯">环丙三烯</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%EF%BC%BB6%EF%BC%BD%E7%A2%B3" title="环［6］碳">苯三炔</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />6</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B38" class="mw-redirect" title="碳8">碳8</a>(<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />8</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%9F%E7%9F%B3" title="蠟石">蠟石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E7%A2%B3" title="海克爾碳">海克爾碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E7%95%B0%E5%BD%A2%E9%AB%94" title="碳的同素異形體">立方碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E7%95%B0%E5%BD%A2%E9%AB%94" title="碳的同素異形體">金属碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%82%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E7%83%AF" title="五邊石墨烯">五邊石墨烯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGray">相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">木炭</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%82%AD" title="生物炭">生物炭</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%82%AD" title="活性炭">活性炭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E9%BB%91" title="炭黑">碳煙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" title="碳纖維">碳纖維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%A3%92" title="聚合钻石纳米棒">聚合钻石纳米棒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="木製品" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%A8%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81" title="Template:木製品"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%9C%A8%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81" title="Template talk:木製品"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9C%A8%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:木製品"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="木製品" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">木製品</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="木材">木材</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="條板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Batten"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%9D%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="條板（页面不存在）">條板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batten" class="extiw" title="en:Batten"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Batten</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84)" title="梁 (结构)">梁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托牆梁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bressummer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E7%89%86%E6%A2%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托牆梁（页面不存在）">托牆梁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bressummer" class="extiw" title="en:Bressummer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bressummer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曲木屋架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cruck"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B2%E6%9C%A8%E5%B1%8B%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曲木屋架（页面不存在）">曲木屋架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruck" class="extiw" title="en:Cruck"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cruck</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋼木夾合樑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flitch beam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%BC%E6%9C%A8%E5%A4%BE%E5%90%88%E6%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋼木夾合樑（页面不存在）">鋼木夾合樑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flitch_beam" class="extiw" title="en:Flitch beam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flitch beam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木質地板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood flooring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E8%B3%AA%E5%9C%B0%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木質地板（页面不存在）">木質地板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_flooring" class="extiw" title="en:Wood flooring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood flooring</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托樑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托樑（页面不存在）">托樑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joist" class="extiw" title="en:Joist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="板樁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lath"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BF%E6%A8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="板樁（页面不存在）">板樁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lath" class="extiw" title="en:Lath"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lath</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="裝飾板條" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molding (decorative)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E6%9D%BF%E6%A2%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裝飾板條（页面不存在）">裝飾板條</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molding_(decorative)" class="extiw" title="en:Molding (decorative)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molding (decorative)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鑲板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Panelling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%91%B2%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鑲板（页面不存在）">鑲板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panelling" class="extiw" title="en:Panelling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Panelling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厚板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plank (wood)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9A%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厚板（页面不存在）">厚板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plank_(wood)" class="extiw" title="en:Plank (wood)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plank (wood)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="靠牆板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wall plate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A0%E7%89%86%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="靠牆板（页面不存在）">靠牆板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_plate" class="extiw" title="en:Wall plate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wall plate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="支柱 (結構)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Post (structural)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1_(%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="支柱 (結構)（页面不存在）">支柱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_(structural)" class="extiw" title="en:Post (structural)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Post (structural)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%81" title="檁">檁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="椽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rafter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="椽（页面不存在）">椽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafter" class="extiw" title="en:Rafter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rafter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%95%E6%9C%A8" title="枕木">枕木</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="再生木材" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reclaimed lumber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="再生木材（页面不存在）">再生木材</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reclaimed_lumber" class="extiw" title="en:Reclaimed lumber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reclaimed lumber</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木墻面板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood shingle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%A2%BB%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木墻面板（页面不存在）">木墻面板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_shingle" class="extiw" title="en:Wood shingle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood shingle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="墻板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siding (construction)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%BB%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="墻板（页面不存在）">木墻板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siding_(construction)" class="extiw" title="en:Siding (construction)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siding (construction)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="底板 (結構)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sill plate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%9D%BF_(%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底板 (結構)（页面不存在）">底板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill_plate" class="extiw" title="en:Sill plate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sill plate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木柱隔墻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="wall stud"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9F%B1%E9%9A%94%E5%A2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木柱隔墻（页面不存在）">木柱隔墻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wall_stud" class="extiw" title="en:wall stud"><span lang="en" dir="auto">wall stud</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木屋頂桁架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timber roof truss"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%B1%8B%E9%A0%82%E6%A1%81%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木屋頂桁架（页面不存在）">木屋頂桁架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_roof_truss" class="extiw" title="en:Timber roof truss"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timber roof truss</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木釘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treenail"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E9%87%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木釘（页面不存在）">木釘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treenail" class="extiw" title="en:Treenail"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treenail</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%81%E6%9E%B6_(%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B)" title="桁架 (工程)">桁架</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%BA%BF%E6%9D%86" title="电线杆">電線杆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8%E6%B5%86%E7%94%A8%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="纸浆用木材">纸浆用木材</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E6%9C%A8%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%A5" title="寄木細工">寄木細工</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木墻面板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood shingle#Shakes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%A2%BB%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木墻面板（页面不存在）">木制盖屋板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_shingle#Shakes" class="extiw" title="en:Wood shingle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood shingle#Shakes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槽口接合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="shiplap"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%BD%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槽口接合（页面不存在）">槽口接合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/shiplap" class="extiw" title="en:shiplap"><span lang="en" dir="auto">shiplap</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E6%9D%BF" title="人造板">人造板</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正交胶合木" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cross-laminated timber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%A4%E8%83%B6%E5%90%88%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正交胶合木（页面不存在）">正交胶合木</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-laminated_timber" class="extiw" title="en:Cross-laminated timber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cross-laminated timber</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胶合木" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glued laminated timber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B6%E5%90%88%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胶合木（页面不存在）">胶合木</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glued_laminated_timber" class="extiw" title="en:Glued laminated timber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glued laminated timber</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E7%89%87" title="薄片">薄片</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单板层积材" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laminated veneer lumber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%82%E7%A7%AF%E6%9D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单板层积材（页面不存在）">单板层积材</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminated_veneer_lumber" class="extiw" title="en:Laminated veneer lumber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laminated veneer lumber</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单板条定向层积材" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parallel-strand lumber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E6%9D%BF%E6%9D%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E5%B1%82%E7%A7%AF%E6%9D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单板条定向层积材（页面不存在）">单板条定向层积材</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel-strand_lumber" class="extiw" title="en:Parallel-strand lumber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parallel-strand lumber</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工字擱柵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="i-joist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%93%B1%E6%9F%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工字擱柵（页面不存在）">工字擱柵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/i-joist" class="extiw" title="en:i-joist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">i-joist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%BF" title="纤维板">纤维板</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="硬質纖維板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="hardboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E8%B3%AA%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硬質纖維板（页面不存在）">硬質纖維板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hardboard" class="extiw" title="en:hardboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">hardboard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅森奈特纖維板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Masonite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%A3%AE%E5%A5%88%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅森奈特纖維板（页面不存在）">梅森奈特纖維板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonite" class="extiw" title="en:Masonite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Masonite</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E6%9D%BF" title="中密度纖維板">中纤板</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E6%9D%BF" title="定向纖維板">定向纖維板</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="定向結構麥秸板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oriented structural straw board"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E9%BA%A5%E7%A7%B8%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="定向結構麥秸板（页面不存在）">定向結構麥秸板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriented_structural_straw_board" class="extiw" title="en:Oriented structural straw board"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oriented structural straw board</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E5%90%88%E6%9D%BF" title="塑合板">塑合板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%90%88%E6%9D%BF" title="胶合板">胶合板</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="结构保温板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Structural insulated panel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E4%BF%9D%E6%B8%A9%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结构保温板（页面不存在）">结构保温板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_insulated_panel" class="extiw" title="en:Structural insulated panel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Structural insulated panel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木塑复合材料" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood-plastic composite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%A1%91%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木塑复合材料（页面不存在）">木塑复合材料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood-plastic_composite" class="extiw" title="en:Wood-plastic composite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood-plastic composite</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木塑板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Composite lumber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%A1%91%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木塑板（页面不存在）">木塑板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_lumber" class="extiw" title="en:Composite lumber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Composite lumber</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">薪材</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">木炭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%82%AD" title="生物炭">生物炭</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木塊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Firelog"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%A1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木塊（页面不存在）">木塊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firelog" class="extiw" title="en:Firelog"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Firelog</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E7%81%AB" title="柴火">柴火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%97%E7%B2%92%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="颗粒燃料">颗粒燃料</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木質燃料" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood fuel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E8%B3%AA%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木質燃料（页面不存在）">木質燃料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_fuel" class="extiw" title="en:Wood fuel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood fuel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木纖維" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood fibre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木纖維（页面不存在）">纖維</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_fibre" class="extiw" title="en:Wood fibre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood fibre</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡片紙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cardboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%87%E7%BA%B8" title="卡片纸">卡片紙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardboard" class="extiw" title="en:Cardboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cardboard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%80%9A%E7%B4%99" title="瓦通紙">瓦通紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8" title="纸">纸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8%E6%9D%BF" title="纸板">纸板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%B5%86" title="木浆">木漿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%98%E7%B8%88" title="嫘縈">嫘縈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">衍生物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%BA%E7%84%A6%E6%B2%B9" title="樺焦油">樺焦油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="纖維素">纖維素</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="半纤维素">半纤维素</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳米纤维素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nanocellulose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳米纤维素（页面不存在）">纳米</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanocellulose" class="extiw" title="en:Nanocellulose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nanocellulose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%A0%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="纖維素乙醇">纖維素乙醇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="染料木 (木製品)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dyewoods"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%93%E6%96%99%E6%9C%A8_(%E6%9C%A8%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="染料木 (木製品)（页面不存在）">染料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyewoods" class="extiw" title="en:Dyewoods"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dyewoods</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E7%B4%A0" title="木质素">木质素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99%E7%86%8F%E6%B6%B2" title="煙熏液">煙熏液</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E6%B6%B2" title="碱液">碱液</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%86%8B%E6%B6%B2" title="木醋液">木醋液</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="松焦油" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pine tar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E7%84%A6%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松焦油（页面不存在）">松焦油</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine_tar" class="extiw" title="en:Pine tar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pine tar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瀝青 (樹脂)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pitch (resin)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%80%9D%E9%9D%92_(%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瀝青 (樹脂)（页面不存在）">瀝青</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_(resin)" class="extiw" title="en:Pitch (resin)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pitch (resin)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="檀香油" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sandalwood oil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="檀香油（页面不存在）">檀香油</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandalwood_oil" class="extiw" title="en:Sandalwood oil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sandalwood oil</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%A3%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="鞣質">鞣質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%85%A4%E6%B0%94" title="木煤气">木煤氣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81" title="副產品">副產品</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="樹皮屑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barkdust"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%B9%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="樹皮屑（页面不存在）">樹皮屑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barkdust" class="extiw" title="en:Barkdust"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barkdust</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑液" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black liquor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑液（页面不存在）">黑液</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_liquor" class="extiw" title="en:Black liquor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black liquor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="枝生碎木" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ramial chipped wood"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9D%E7%94%9F%E7%A2%8E%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="枝生碎木（页面不存在）">枝生碎木</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramial_chipped_wood" class="extiw" title="en:Ramial chipped wood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ramial chipped wood</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%B3%A0" title="木糠">木糠</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="妥爾油" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tall oil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妥爾油（页面不存在）">妥爾油</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tall_oil" class="extiw" title="en:Tall oil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tall oil</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%B3%A0" title="木糠">木粉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木毛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood wool"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%AF%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木毛（页面不存在）">木毛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_wool" class="extiw" title="en:Wood wool"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood wool</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碎木" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Woodchips"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%8E%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碎木（页面不存在）">碎木</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodchips" class="extiw" title="en:Woodchips"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Woodchips</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歷史的</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Axe ties" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Axe ties"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axe_ties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axe ties（页面不存在）">Axe ties</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axe_ties" class="extiw" title="en:Axe ties"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Axe ties</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="護牆板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clapboard (architecture)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E7%89%86%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="護牆板（页面不存在）">護牆板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clapboard_(architecture)" class="extiw" title="en:Clapboard (architecture)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clapboard (architecture)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E6%9C%A8%E8%88%9F" title="獨木舟">獨木舟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE%E7%9B%90" title="钾盐">钾盐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sawdust brandy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sawdust brandy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawdust_brandy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawdust brandy（页面不存在）">Sawdust brandy</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawdust_brandy" class="extiw" title="en:Sawdust brandy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sawdust brandy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拆分圍欄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Split-rail fence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%86%E5%88%86%E5%9C%8D%E6%AC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拆分圍欄（页面不存在）">拆分圍欄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split-rail_fence" class="extiw" title="en:Split-rail fence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Split-rail fence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鞣制革" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tanbark"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%A3%E5%88%B6%E9%9D%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鞣制革（页面不存在）">鞣制革</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanbark" class="extiw" title="en:Tanbark"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tanbark</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6" title="木骨架">木骨架</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%85%E6%9D%86" title="桅杆">木桅杆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">另請參閱</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="生物质">生物質</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="認證木材" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Certified wood"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%89%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="認證木材（页面不存在）">認證木材</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_wood" class="extiw" title="en:Certified wood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Certified wood</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分解蒸餾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Destructive distillation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分解蒸餾（页面不存在）">分解蒸餾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destructive_distillation" class="extiw" title="en:Destructive distillation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Destructive distillation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工程竹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Engineered bamboo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%AB%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工程竹（页面不存在）">工程竹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineered_bamboo" class="extiw" title="en:Engineered bamboo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Engineered bamboo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E9%A6%8F" title="干馏">乾餾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A" title="林业">林業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="木材列表">木材列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="覆蓋料" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mulch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%86%E8%93%8B%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="覆蓋料（页面不存在）">覆蓋料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulch" class="extiw" title="en:Mulch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mulch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非木製林產品" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Non-timber forest product"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%9C%A8%E8%A3%BD%E6%9E%97%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非木製林產品（页面不存在）">非木製林產品</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-timber_forest_product" class="extiw" title="en:Non-timber forest product"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-timber forest product</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E7%B4%99%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="造紙術">造紙術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材乾燥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood drying"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E4%B9%BE%E7%87%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材乾燥（页面不存在）">木材乾燥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_drying" class="extiw" title="en:Wood drying"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood drying</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材防腐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood preservation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E9%98%B2%E8%85%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材防腐（页面不存在）">木材防腐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_preservation" class="extiw" title="en:Wood preservation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood preservation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材加工" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood processing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材加工（页面不存在）">木材加工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_processing" class="extiw" title="en:Wood processing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood processing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5" title="木工">木工</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="水耕栽培" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%B4%E8%80%95%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9" title="Template:水耕栽培"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%B4%E8%80%95%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9" title="Template talk:水耕栽培"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%B4%E8%80%95%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:水耕栽培"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="水耕栽培" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%80%95%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9" title="水耕栽培">水耕栽培</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%80%95" title="氣耕">氣耕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E8%8F%9C%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F" title="魚菜共生">魚菜共生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%97%8F%E9%80%A0%E6%99%AF" title="水族造景">水族造景</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%80%95%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9" title="水耕栽培">水耕栽培</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="被动魚菜共生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Passive hydroponics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%A8%E9%AD%9A%E8%8F%9C%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="被动魚菜共生（页面不存在）">被动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_hydroponics" class="extiw" title="en:Passive hydroponics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Passive hydroponics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">子類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%AD%E5%9C%92" title="水庭園">水庭園</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%B6%E4%B8%AD%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92" title="瓶中花園">瓶中花園</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="深水浮筏栽培" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deep water culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%AE%E7%AD%8F%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深水浮筏栽培（页面不存在）">深水浮筏栽培</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_water_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Deep water culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deep water culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="涨落法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ebb and flow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%A8%E8%90%BD%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="涨落法（页面不存在）">涨落法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebb_and_flow" class="extiw" title="en:Ebb and flow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ebb and flow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气雾栽培" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fogponics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E9%9B%BE%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气雾栽培（页面不存在）">气雾栽培</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fogponics" class="extiw" title="en:Fogponics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fogponics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="微型栽培法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Microponics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微型栽培法（页面不存在）">微型栽培法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microponics" class="extiw" title="en:Microponics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Microponics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="营养膜管道栽培" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nutrient film technique"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E8%86%9C%E7%AE%A1%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="营养膜管道栽培（页面不存在）">营养膜管道栽培</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_film_technique" class="extiw" title="en:Nutrient film technique"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nutrient film technique</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有机水培法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Organic hydroponics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E6%B0%B4%E5%9F%B9%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有机水培法（页面不存在）">有机水培法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_hydroponics" class="extiw" title="en:Organic hydroponics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Organic hydroponics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有機耕作法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Organopónicos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E8%80%95%E4%BD%9C%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有機耕作法（页面不存在）">有機耕作法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organop%C3%B3nicos" class="extiw" title="en:Organopónicos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Organopónicos</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E5%9C%92%E8%97%9D" title="容器園藝">容器园艺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%B4%E7%81%8C" title="滴灌">滴灌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基材</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">木炭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%B0%E5%AD%90%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" title="椰子纖維">椰子纖維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E8%97%BB%E5%9C%9F" title="矽藻土">矽藻土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E7%B2%92" title="陶粒">陶粒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%BE%E7%9F%B3" title="砾石">礫石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B7%E5%87%BA%E5%B2%A9" title="喷出岩">火山岩</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="礦物綿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mineral wool"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9%E7%B6%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="礦物綿（页面不存在）">礦物綿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_wool" class="extiw" title="en:Mineral wool"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mineral wool</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E5%B2%A9" title="珍珠岩">珍珠岩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E5%B2%A9" title="浮岩">浮石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E6%AE%BC" title="稻殼">稻殼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99" title="沙">沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%AD%E7%9F%B3" title="蛭石">蛭石</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木纖維（页面不存在）">木纖維</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">配件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%94%9F%E9%95%B7%E7%87%88" title="植物生長燈">植物生長燈</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水培定量给料器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydroponic dosers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%9F%B9%E5%AE%9A%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%99%E6%96%99%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水培定量给料器（页面不存在）">水培定量给料器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroponic_dosers" class="extiw" title="en:Hydroponic dosers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydroponic dosers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B4%E7%81%8C" title="噴灌">噴灌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="叶片传感器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leaf sensor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B6%E7%89%87%E4%BC%A0%E6%84%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叶片传感器（页面不存在）">叶片传感器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_sensor" class="extiw" title="en:Leaf sensor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leaf sensor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%9B%86" title="花盆">花盆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喷嘴 (配件)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spray nozzle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%B7%E5%98%B4_(%E9%85%8D%E4%BB%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喷嘴 (配件)（页面不存在）">喷嘴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spray_nozzle" class="extiw" title="en:Spray nozzle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spray nozzle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%99%82%E5%99%A8" title="定時器">定時器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超声水培雾化器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ultrasonic hydroponic fogger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E5%A3%B0%E6%B0%B4%E5%9F%B9%E9%9B%BE%E5%8C%96%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超声水培雾化器（页面不存在）">超声水培雾化器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasonic_hydroponic_fogger" class="extiw" title="en:Ultrasonic hydroponic fogger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ultrasonic hydroponic fogger</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冷水机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water chiller"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冷水机（页面不存在）">冷水机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_chiller" class="extiw" title="en:Water chiller"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water chiller</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藻类养殖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Algaculture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%BB%E7%B1%BB%E5%85%BB%E6%AE%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藻类养殖（页面不存在）">藻类养殖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algaculture" class="extiw" title="en:Algaculture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Algaculture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="珊瑚養殖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aquaculture of coral"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="珊瑚養殖（页面不存在）">珊瑚養殖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture_of_coral" class="extiw" title="en:Aquaculture of coral"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aquaculture of coral</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海綿養殖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aquaculture of sea sponges"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E7%B6%BF%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海綿養殖（页面不存在）">海綿養殖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture_of_sea_sponges" class="extiw" title="en:Aquaculture of sea sponges"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aquaculture of sea sponges</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可控環境農業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Controlled-environment agriculture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8E%A7%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可控環境農業（页面不存在）">可控環境農業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled-environment_agriculture" class="extiw" title="en:Controlled-environment agriculture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Controlled-environment agriculture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水產養殖歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historical hydroculture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%A2%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水產養殖歷史（页面不存在）">水產養殖歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_hydroculture" class="extiw" title="en:Historical hydroculture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historical hydroculture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hydroponicum" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydroponicum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroponicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroponicum（页面不存在）">Hydroponicum</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroponicum" class="extiw" title="en:Hydroponicum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydroponicum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水陆缸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paludarium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E9%99%86%E7%BC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水陆缸（页面不存在）">水陆缸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paludarium" class="extiw" title="en:Paludarium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paludarium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="植物營養" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plant nutrition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物營養（页面不存在）">植物營養</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrition" class="extiw" title="en:Plant nutrition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plant nutrition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" title="植物繁殖">植物繁殖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E9%99%85" title="根际">根際</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%85%90%E7%97%85" title="根腐病">根腐病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%B2%E6%B3%95" title="垂直農法">垂直農法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9B%9D%E6%B0%A3" title="水曝氣">水曝氣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" 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