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Charles Huntziger - Wikipedia
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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Huntziger" title="Charles Huntziger – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Charles Huntziger" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Huntziger" title="Charles Huntziger – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles Huntziger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Huntziger" title="Charles Huntziger – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Charles Huntziger" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Huntziger" title="Charles Huntziger – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles Huntziger" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Huntziger" title="Charles Huntziger – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charles Huntziger" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%96%27%D7%94" title="שארל אנציז'ה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שארל אנציז'ה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="تشارلز هونتزيجير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارلز هونتزيجير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Huntziger" title="Charles Huntziger – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Charles Huntziger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="シャルル・アンツィジェール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャルル・アンツィジェール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Huntziger" title="Charles Huntziger – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charles Huntziger" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хюнтцигер, Шарль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хюнтцигер, Шарль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-L%C3%A9on-Cl%C3%A9ment_Huntziger" title="Charles-Léon-Clément Huntziger – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Charles-Léon-Clément Huntziger" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Huntziger" title="Charles Huntziger – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Charles Huntziger" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Huntziger" title="Charles Huntziger – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charles Huntziger" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Huntziger" title="Charles Huntziger – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Charles Huntziger" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шарль Гунтцігер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шарль Гунтцігер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E9%BD%90%E7%83%AD" title="夏尔·安齐热 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="夏尔·安齐热" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">General in French Army (1880–1941)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Charles Huntziger</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Charles_Huntziger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Charles_Huntziger.jpg/220px-G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Charles_Huntziger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Charles_Huntziger.jpg/330px-G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Charles_Huntziger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Charles_Huntziger.jpg/440px-G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Charles_Huntziger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="578" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">General Charles Huntziger in 1941</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1880-06-25</span>)</span>25 June 1880<br /><a href="/wiki/Lesneven" title="Lesneven">Lesneven</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 November 1941<span style="display:none">(1941-11-11)</span> (aged 61)<br /><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9au-et-Salagosse" title="Bréau-et-Salagosse">Bréau-et-Salagosse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French Third Republic</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">French State</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_Army" title="French Army">French Army</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armistice_Army" title="Armistice Army">Armistice Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1898–1941</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_d%27arm%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Général d'armée">Général d'armée</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">Battle of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sedan_(1940)" title="Battle of Sedan (1940)">Battle of Sedan</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Huntziger</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʃaʁl<span class="wrap"> </span>œ̃tsiʒe]</a></span>; 25 June 1880 – 11 November 1941) was a <a href="/wiki/French_Army" title="French Army">French Army</a> general during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. He was born at <a href="/wiki/Lesneven" title="Lesneven">Lesneven</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a> of a family which settled in the region, after the <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a> invasion of <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> during the 1870 <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sp%C3%A9ciale_militaire_de_Saint-Cyr" title="École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr">Saint-Cyr</a> in 1900 and joined the <a href="/wiki/Troupes_coloniales" title="Troupes coloniales">colonial infantry</a>. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, he served in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I" title="Middle Eastern theatre of World War I">Middle Eastern theatre</a>. He was chief of staff of operations of the Allied Expeditionary Force. In 1918, he participated in the development of General <a href="/wiki/Louis_Franchet_d%27Esp%C3%A8rey" title="Louis Franchet d'Espèrey">Louis Franchet d'Espèrey</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Vardar_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Vardar Offensive">Vardar Offensive</a> against <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> forces which would lead to Allied victory and the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Mudros" title="Armistice of Mudros">Armistice of Mudros</a> in October 1918. </p><p>In 1924, during the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar period</a>, he was assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Concessions_in_Tianjin#French_concession_(1860–1946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Concessions in Tianjin">French concession in Tianjin</a>. </p><p>In 1933, Huntziger was named commander-in-chief of the troops in the <a href="/wiki/French_Mandate_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="French Mandate of Syria">French Mandate of Syria</a>. He participated in the negotiations for the cession of the <a href="/wiki/Hatay_Province" title="Hatay Province">Sanjak of Alexandretta</a>, then part of French Syria, to <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. He joined the Superior Council of War in 1938. </p><p>At the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, he initially commanded the Second French Army, then the Fourth Army Group in the <a href="/wiki/Ardennes" title="Ardennes">Ardennes</a>. He fought in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">Battle of France</a> with the Second Army. On 16 June 1940, Premier <a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Philippe Pétain</a>'s new Cabinet decided upon an armistice. The armistice negotiations were led, on the French side, by Huntziger, who without success attempted to lessen the harsh terms of the armistice.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P50284,_Compi%C3%A8gne,_Waffenstillstandvertrag,_Huntziger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P50284%2C_Compi%C3%A8gne%2C_Waffenstillstandvertrag%2C_Huntziger.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P50284%2C_Compi%C3%A8gne%2C_Waffenstillstandvertrag%2C_Huntziger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P50284%2C_Compi%C3%A8gne%2C_Waffenstillstandvertrag%2C_Huntziger.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P50284%2C_Compi%C3%A8gne%2C_Waffenstillstandvertrag%2C_Huntziger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P50284%2C_Compi%C3%A8gne%2C_Waffenstillstandvertrag%2C_Huntziger.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P50284%2C_Compi%C3%A8gne%2C_Waffenstillstandvertrag%2C_Huntziger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>General Charles Huntziger signs the armistice on behalf of France</figcaption></figure> <p>After the 25 June armistice, Huntziger became the <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy government</a>'s commander-in-chief of land forces. He became <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Defence (France)">Minister of War</a> on 6 September 1940, serving until 11 August 1941. He was one of the signatories of the anti-Semitic <a href="/wiki/Law_on_the_status_of_Jews" title="Law on the status of Jews">law on the status of Jews</a> of 3 October 1940 (excluding nine Jewish generals from the army) together with <a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Philippe Pétain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Alibert" title="Raphaël Alibert">Raphaël Alibert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Peyrouton" title="Marcel Peyrouton">Marcel Peyrouton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Baudouin" title="Paul Baudouin">Paul Baudouin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Bouthillier" title="Yves Bouthillier">Yves Bouthillier</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Darlan" title="François Darlan">François Darlan</a>. </p><p>He died on 11 November 1941, when his aircraft crashed near <a href="/wiki/Le_Vigan,_Gard" title="Le Vigan, Gard">Le Vigan, Gard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had been on an inspection tour in North Africa and tried to land at Vichy Airport in bad visibility, and with obsolete radio equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His funeral was held on 15 November 1941 at the cathedral of Vichy. Huntziger is buried in Passy Cemetery, Paris. </p><p>His widow was the first recipient of the Vichy regime's <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Francisque" title="Order of the Francisque">Order of the Francisque</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Huntziger&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Protocols" title="Paris Protocols">Paris Protocols</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Huntziger&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nosanscries.fr/individu/huntziger-charles-leon-clement/">"Huntziger (Charles Léon Clément) | 1913 - 1919 Nos Ans Criés - COMITE DE L'HISTOIRE DU LYCEE CLEMENCEAU DE NANTES nosanscries.fr nosanscries"</a>. <i>www.nosanscries.fr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nosanscries.fr&rft.atitle=Huntziger+%28Charles+L%C3%A9on+Cl%C3%A9ment%29+%7C+1913+-+1919+Nos+Ans+Cri%C3%A9s+-+COMITE+DE+L%27HISTOIRE+DU+LYCEE+CLEMENCEAU+DE+NANTES+nosanscries.fr+nosanscries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nosanscries.fr%2Findividu%2Fhuntziger-charles-leon-clement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Huntziger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, Charles, <i>Pétain</i>, Little Brown (Time Warner), London, 2005, p.332-6, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-316-86127-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-316-86127-8">0-316-86127-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aerosteles.net/fiche.php?code=breau-huntziger&type=na&valeur=fr&lang=en">"Location of crash site with photos of monument"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Location+of+crash+site+with+photos+of+monument&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faerosteles.net%2Ffiche.php%3Fcode%3Dbreau-huntziger%26type%3Dna%26valeur%3Dfr%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Huntziger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, 2005, p.397.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Huntziger&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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