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Sarat Chandra Bose - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarat Chandra Bose</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8" title="शरत्चन्द्र बोस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शरत्चन्द्र बोस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ശരത് ചന്ദ്ര ബോസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശരത് ചന്ദ്ര ബോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سارات تشاندرا بوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سارات تشاندرا بوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бос, Сарат Чандра – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бос, Сарат Чандра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_Bose" title="Sarat Chandra Bose – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sarat Chandra Bose" 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sarat Chandra (disambiguation)">Sarat Chandra</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sarat Chandra Bose</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarat_Chandra_Bose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sarat_Chandra_Bose.jpg/220px-Sarat_Chandra_Bose.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sarat_Chandra_Bose.jpg/330px-Sarat_Chandra_Bose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sarat_Chandra_Bose.jpg/440px-Sarat_Chandra_Bose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Sarat Chandra Bose, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1940</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1889-09-06</span>)</span>6 September 1889<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Cuttack" title="Cuttack">Cuttack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(now <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 February 1950<span style="display:none">(1950-02-20)</span> (aged&#160;60)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>, India</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Inn" title="Lincoln&#39;s Inn">Lincoln's Inn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">Politician</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Barrister" title="Barrister">barrister</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_fighter" title="Freedom fighter">freedom fighter</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_fighters_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom fighters of India">Indian independence activist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Office</th><td class="infobox-data title"><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Pradesh_Congress_Committee" title="West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee">President of West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Bivabati Devi</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1909&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janakinath_Bose" title="Janakinath Bose">Janakinath Bose</a> (father)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Prabhabati_Bose_(Dutt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prabhabati Bose (Dutt)">Prabhavati Dutt</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a> (brother)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sarat Chandra Bose</b> (6 September 1889 – 20 February 1950) was an Indian <a href="/wiki/Barrister" title="Barrister">barrister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_fighters_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom fighters of India">independence activist</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarat_Chandra_Bose&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born to <a href="/wiki/Janakinath_Bose" title="Janakinath Bose">Janakinath Bose</a> (father) and <a href="/wiki/Prabhabati_Bose_(Dutt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prabhabati Bose (Dutt)">Prabhabati Devi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cuttack" title="Cuttack">Cuttack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a> on 6 September 1889. The family originally hailed from <a href="/wiki/Kodalia" title="Kodalia">Kodalia</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Subhashgram" title="Subhashgram">Subhashgram</a>), <a href="/wiki/South_24_Parganas" title="South 24 Parganas">South 24 Parganas</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Kulin_Kayastha" title="Kulin Kayastha">Kulin Kayastha</a> family. His father was descended from the Boses of Mahinagar (<a href="/wiki/South_24_Parganas" title="South 24 Parganas">South 24 Parganas</a>) while his mother <a href="/wiki/Prabhabati_Bose_(Dutt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prabhabati Bose (Dutt)">Prabhabati Devi</a> was part of the famous Dutta family of Hatkhola in north Kolkata.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She gave birth to fourteen children, six daughters and eight sons, among whom were leftist leader Sarat Chandra Bose, <a href="/wiki/Netaji_Subhas_Chandra_Bose" class="mw-redirect" title="Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose">Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose</a> and distinguished cardiologist Dr. Sunil Chandra Bose. Sarat had two elder sisters. They were Pramilabala Mitra and Saralabala Dey. He had an elder brother, Satish Chandra Bose (1887 — 1948). He had six younger brothers, namely: Suresh Chandra Bose (1891 — 1972), Sudhir Chandra Bose (1892 — 10 February 1950), Dr. Sunil Chandra Bose (1894 — 17 November 1953), <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a> (23 January 1897 — 18 August 1945), Shailesh Chandra Bose (1904 — 1984) and Santosh Chandra Bose. He had four younger sisters, they were Tarubala Roy, Malina Dutta, Pratibha Mitra, and Kanaklata Mitra. </p><p>Sarat Bose studied in <a href="/wiki/Presidency_College,_Kolkata" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency College, Kolkata">Presidency College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Church_College" title="Scottish Church College">Scottish Church College</a>, then affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a>, and then went to England in 1911 to become a barrister. He was called to the bar at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Inn" title="Lincoln&#39;s Inn">Lincoln's Inn</a>. He began a successful legal practice upon his return to India, but later abandoned it to join the <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarat_Chandra_Bose&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1936, Bose became the President of the Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee, and served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/All_India_Congress_Committee" title="All India Congress Committee">All India Congress Committee</a> from 1936 till 1947. Sarat Bose was arrested after the escape of Subhas the day before he was due to join as Cabinet Minister in the Fazlul Haq government. He was moved to jail in Mercara and then Coonoor where his health suffered. He was released in September 1945 after a 4 year prison sentence. From 1946 to 1947, Bose would lead the Congress delegation to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Legislative_Assembly" title="Central Legislative Assembly">Central Legislative Assembly</a>. He strongly supported the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Army" title="Indian National Army">Indian National Army</a> by <a href="/wiki/Subhash_Chandra_Bose" class="mw-redirect" title="Subhash Chandra Bose">Subhash Chandra Bose</a> and actively participated in the <a href="/wiki/Quit_India_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Quit India movement">Quit India movement</a>. Following his brother's reported death in 1945, Bose led efforts to provide relief and aid to the families of INA soldiers through the <a href="/wiki/INA_Defence_and_Relief_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="INA Defence and Relief Committee">INA Defence and Relief Committee</a>. In 1946, he was appointed Member of the Interim Government for Works, Mines and Powers – the position of a minister in a national executive council led by <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel">Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel</a>, and presided over by the Viceroy of India. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bengal_partition_and_later_life">Bengal partition and later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarat_Chandra_Bose&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Bengal partition and later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>However, Bose resigned from the AICC in disagreement over the <a href="/wiki/1946_Cabinet_Mission_to_India" title="1946 Cabinet Mission to India">Cabinet Mission Plan</a>'s call to partition <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> between <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">Hindu-majority</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Bengal" title="East Bengal">Muslim-majority</a> regions. He attempted to construct a bid for a <a href="/wiki/United_Bengal" title="United Bengal">United Bengal</a> and which is <a href="/wiki/United_Bengal" title="United Bengal">united but independent Bengal</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_East_India" class="mw-redirect" title="North East India">North-East</a> with the Bengali <a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">Muslim League</a> leaders <a href="/wiki/Huseyn_Shaheed_Suhrawardy" title="Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy">Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abul_Hashim" title="Abul Hashim">Abul Hashim</a>. <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a> (President of the <a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">Muslim League</a>, who became Pakistan's founding father) supported it. <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> also supported it. The <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> and the Hindu members of Indian Legislative Council from Bengal opposed it.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scb2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scb2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After India's independence, Bose led his brother's <a href="/wiki/All_India_Forward_Bloc" title="All India Forward Bloc">Forward Bloc</a> and formed the Socialist Republican Party, advocating a socialist system for Bengal and India. He died on 20 February 1950, in Calcutta when he was 60 years old. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarat_Chandra_Bose&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarat Bose married Bivabati Dey, the daughter of Akshoy Kumar Dey and Subala Dey, in 1909. The couple had eight children. Their children included <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashoke_Nath_Bose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashoke Nath Bose (page does not exist)">Ashoke Nath Bose</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a Doctorate in Chemistry from Germany and eminent engineer; <a href="/wiki/Amiya_Nath_Bose" title="Amiya Nath Bose">Amiya Nath Bose</a> who participated in the Quit India Movement, became a Member of Parliament, and was also the Indian ambassador to Burma; <a href="/wiki/Sisir_Kumar_Bose" title="Sisir Kumar Bose">Sisir Kumar Bose</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who became a pediatrician and Member of Legislative Assembly, and <a href="/wiki/Subrata_Bose" title="Subrata Bose">Subrata Bose</a>, who was an electrical engineer and also a Member of Parliament. His youngest daughter, Prof. Chitra Ghosh, is a distinguished academic, a social scientist, and also a member of the Parliament. His elder grandson, <a href="/wiki/Sugata_Bose" title="Sugata Bose">Sugata Bose</a>, is a Gardiner Professor of Oceanic History and Affairs at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a>. His younger grandson, <a href="/wiki/Sumantra_Bose" title="Sumantra Bose">Sumantra Bose</a>, is a Professor of Comparative Politics at the London School of Economics and Political Science.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Sharat_Bose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Statue_of_Sharat_Bose.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Sharat_Bose.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Statue_of_Sharat_Bose.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Sharat_Bose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Statue_of_Sharat_Bose.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Sharat_Bose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="4128" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Sharat Chandra Bose in Kolkata</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarat_Chandra_Bose&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A statue of Sarat Chandra Bose is situated beside Calcutta High Court. </p><p>In January 2014, Sarat Chandra Bose Memorial Lecture was instituted, and the maiden lecture was delivered by historian of International fame <a href="/wiki/Leonard_A._Gordon" title="Leonard A. Gordon">Leonard A. Gordon</a> - who has penned a joint biography of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarat</a> and his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas</a>, titled <i>Brothers Against The Raj</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarat_Chandra_Bose&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Subhash Chandra Bose: A Biography</i>, Chattopadhyaya, Gautam, National Council of Educational Research and Training, New Delhi, 1997, p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>An Indian Pilgrim: An Unfinished Autobiography And Collected Letters 1897-1921</i>, Subhas Chandra Bose, Asia Publishing House, London, 1965, p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">.winentrance.com/general_knowledge/arat-chandra-bose.html</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFR._C._Majumdar1943" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/R._C._Majumdar" title="R. C. Majumdar">R. C. Majumdar</a> (1943). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0CsLAQAAIAAJ"><i>History of Bengal</i></a>. University of Dacca.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Bengal&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Dacca&amp;rft.date=1943&amp;rft.au=R.+C.+Majumdar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0CsLAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarat+Chandra+Bose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="scb1" class="citation book cs1">Christophe Jaffrelot (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9sI_Y2CKAcC&amp;pg=PA42"><i>A History of Pakistan and Its Origins</i></a>. Anthem Press. p.&#160;42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781843311492" title="Special:BookSources/9781843311492"><bdi>9781843311492</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Pakistan+and+Its+Origins&amp;rft.pages=42&amp;rft.pub=Anthem+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9781843311492&amp;rft.au=Christophe+Jaffrelot&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ9sI_Y2CKAcC%26pg%3DPA42&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarat+Chandra+Bose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scb2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scb2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902005915/http://thedailynewnation.com/news/34685/huseyn-shaheed-suhrawardy--his-life.html">"Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy&#160;: His Life"</a>. <i>thedailynewnation.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thedailynewnation.com/news/34685/huseyn-shaheed-suhrawardy--his-life.html">the original</a> on 2 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thedailynewnation.com&amp;rft.atitle=Huseyn+Shaheed+Suhrawardy+%3A+His+Life&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthedailynewnation.com%2Fnews%2F34685%2Fhuseyn-shaheed-suhrawardy--his-life.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarat+Chandra+Bose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.makingindia.co/online-news-english/2017/01/17/history-netaji-subhash-chandra-bose-escaped-kolkata-this-day-1941/">"How Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose escaped Kolkata this day 1941"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+Netaji+Subhash+Chandra+Bose+escaped+Kolkata+this+day+1941&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.makingindia.co%2Fonline-news-english%2F2017%2F01%2F17%2Fhistory-netaji-subhash-chandra-bose-escaped-kolkata-this-day-1941%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarat+Chandra+Bose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sisir Kumar Bose, <i>Sarat Chandra Bose: Remembering My Father</i>, Netaji Research Bureau, Kolkata, 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-83098-50-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-83098-50-7">978-93-83098-50-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScience" class="citation web cs1">Science, London School of Economics and Political. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/government/people/home.aspx">"People"</a>. <i>London School of Economics and Political Science</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=London+School+of+Economics+and+Political+Science&amp;rft.atitle=People&amp;rft.aulast=Science&amp;rft.aufirst=London+School+of+Economics+and+Political&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lse.ac.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpeople%2Fhome.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarat+Chandra+Bose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/01/history-failed-to-recognize-sarat-chandra-bose-leonard-gordon/">"History failed to recognize Sarat Chandra Bose: Leonard Gordon"</a>. <i>IANS</i>. Biharprabha News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IANS&amp;rft.atitle=History+failed+to+recognize+Sarat+Chandra+Bose%3A+Leonard+Gordon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.biharprabha.com%2F2014%2F01%2Fhistory-failed-to-recognize-sarat-chandra-bose-leonard-gordon%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarat+Chandra+Bose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarat_Chandra_Bose&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sarat_Chandra_Bose" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sarat Chandra Bose">Sarat Chandra Bose</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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(elder brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisir_Kumar_Bose" title="Sisir Kumar Bose">Sisir Kumar Bose</a> (nephew)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg/90px-Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg/135px-Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg/180px-Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Hind" title="Azad Hind">Azad Hind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Hind_Dal" title="Azad Hind Dal">Azad Hind Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Hind_Radio" title="Azad Hind Radio">Azad Hind Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Forward_Bloc" title="All India Forward Bloc">All India Forward Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_India_Centre" title="Free India Centre">Free India Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_East_Asia_Conference" title="Greater East Asia Conference">Greater East Asia Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Independence_League" title="Indian Independence League">Indian Independence League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Army" title="Indian National Army">Indian National Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Legion" title="Indian Legion">Indian Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Hind" title="Jai Hind">Jai Hind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_submarine_I-29" title="Japanese submarine I-29"><i>I-29</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-180" title="German submarine U-180"><i>U-180</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Bureau_for_India" title="Special Bureau for India">Special Bureau for India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">Surrender of Japan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India" title="Presidencies and provinces of British India">India</a><br />(1921–40)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Volunteers" title="Bengal Volunteers">Bengal Volunteers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittaranjan_Das" title="Chittaranjan Das">C.R. Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachindra_Nath_Sanyal" title="Sachindra Nath Sanyal">Sachindra Nath Sanyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Prasad_Bismil" title="Ram Prasad Bismil">Ram Prasad Bismil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a><br />(1941–43)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abid_Hasan" title="Abid Hasan">Abid Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._N._Nambiar" title="A. C. N. Nambiar">A. C. N. Nambiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_von_Trott_zu_Solz" title="Adam von Trott zu Solz">Adam von Trott zu Solz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_%C5%8Cshima" title="Hiroshi Ōshima">Hiroshi Ōshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop">Joachim von Ribbentrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Keppler" title="Wilhelm Keppler">Wilhelm Keppler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Asia<br />(1943–45)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habib_ur_Rahman_(Indian_National_Army_officer)" title="Habib ur Rahman (Indian National Army officer)">Habib ur Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideo_Iwakuro" title="Hideo Iwakuro">Hideo Iwakuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Tojo" title="Hideki Tojo">Hideki Tojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikari_Kikan" title="Hikari Kikan">Hikari Kikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaganath_Rao_Bhonsle" title="Jaganath Rao Bhonsle">Jaganath Rao Bhonsle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwaichi_Fujiwara" title="Iwaichi Fujiwara">Iwaichi Fujiwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Sahgal" title="Lakshmi Sahgal">Lakshmi Sahgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rani_of_Jhansi_Regiment" title="Rani of Jhansi Regiment">Rani of Jhansi Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rash_Behari_Bose" title="Rash Behari Bose">Rash Behari Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Nawaz_Khan_(general)" title="Shah Nawaz Khan (general)">Shah Nawaz Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Ali_(Indian_National_Army)" title="Abbas Ali (Indian National Army)">Abbas Ali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Death of Subhas Chandra Bose">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Bibliography of Subhas Chandra Bose">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Political views of Subhas Chandra Bose">Political views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renk%C5%8D-ji" title="Renkō-ji">Renkō-ji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukherjee_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukherjee Commission">Mukherjee Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purna_Swaraj" title="Purna Swaraj">Purna Swaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netaji_Bhawan" title="Netaji Bhawan">Netaji Bhawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose_statue_(Shyambazar,_Kolkata)" title="Subhas Chandra Bose statue (Shyambazar, Kolkata)"><i>Subhas Chandra Bose</i> statue (Shyambazar, Kolkata)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Statue of Subhas Chandra Bose">Netaji statue (India Gate Canopy)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bose_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bose_family" title="Template:Bose family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bose_family" title="Template talk:Bose family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bose_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bose family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bose_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bose family</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janakinath_Bose" title="Janakinath Bose">Janakinath Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhabati_Bose" title="Prabhabati Bose">Prabhabati Bose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarat Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilie_Schenkl" title="Emilie Schenkl">Emilie Schenkl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Bose_Pfaff" title="Anita Bose Pfaff">Anita Bose Pfaff</a></li> <li>Ardhendu Bose</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisir_Kumar_Bose" title="Sisir Kumar Bose">Sisir Kumar Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrata_Bose" title="Subrata Bose">Subrata Bose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sugata_Bose" title="Sugata Bose">Sugata Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmila_Bose" title="Sarmila Bose">Sarmila Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumantra_Bose" title="Sumantra Bose">Sumantra Bose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4094983#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4094983#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4094983#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081391883">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/59523506">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/53240/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcgvgY77gFGtj9vcYtdwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/104361107">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80044476">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12485004c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12485004c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35020478">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p089216504">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007271766205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/794720">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034054731">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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