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Act Against Slavery - Wikipedia
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class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed"><i>Act Against Slavery</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:An_Act_Against_Slavery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image of the first two pages of the Act Against Slavery, taken from the statute volume" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/An_Act_Against_Slavery.jpg/220px-An_Act_Against_Slavery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/An_Act_Against_Slavery.jpg/330px-An_Act_Against_Slavery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/An_Act_Against_Slavery.jpg/440px-An_Act_Against_Slavery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="996" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Text of the Act Against Slavery<i></i></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Upper_Canada" title="Parliament of Upper Canada">Parliament of Upper Canada</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><b><a href="/wiki/Long_title" class="mw-redirect" title="Long title">Long title</a></b></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">An Act to prevent the further introduction of Slaves, and to limit the Term of contracts for Servitude within this Province </div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citation</th><td class="infobox-data">Statutes of Upper Canada 1793 (33 Geo. III), c. 7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">July 9, 1793</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Related legislation</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Slave_Trade_Act_1807" title="Slave Trade Act 1807">Slave Trade Act 1807</a> (United Kingdom); <a href="/wiki/Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833" title="Slavery Abolition Act 1833">Slavery Abolition Act 1833</a> (United Kingdom)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#FFCCCC;"><b>Status:</b> <a href="/wiki/Spent_enactment" title="Spent enactment">Spent</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Act Against Slavery</b></i> was an anti-slavery law passed on July 9, 1793, in the <a href="/wiki/1st_Parliament_of_Upper_Canada" title="1st Parliament of Upper Canada">second legislative session</a> of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a>, the colonial division of <a href="/wiki/British_North_America" title="British North America">British North America</a> that would eventually become <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHistorica-Dominion_Institutenda_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistorica-Dominion_Institutenda-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It banned the importation of slaves and mandated that children born henceforth to female slaves would be freed upon reaching the age of 25. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Act_Against_Slavery&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/John_Graves_Simcoe" title="John Graves Simcoe">John Graves Simcoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Upper_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada">Lieutenant Governor</a> of the colony, had been a supporter of abolition before coming to Upper Canada; as a British <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a>, he had described slavery as an offence against <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArchives_of_Ontario2011a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArchives_of_Ontario2011a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBode1993_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBode1993-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1792 the slave population in Upper Canada was not large. However, when compared with the number of free settlers, the number was not insignificant. In <a href="/wiki/York,_Upper_Canada" title="York, Upper Canada">York</a> (the present-day city of <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>) there were 15 African-Canadians living, while in <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec</a> some 1000 slaves could be found. Furthermore, by the time the Act Against Slavery would be ratified, the number of slaves residing in Upper Canada had been significantly increased by the arrival of Loyalist refugees from the south who brought with them servants and slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilsonnd_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilsonnd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the inaugural meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Upper_Canada" title="Executive Council of Upper Canada">Executive Council of Upper Canada</a> in March 1793, Simcoe heard from a witness the story of <a href="/wiki/Chloe_Cooley" title="Chloe Cooley">Chloe Cooley</a>, a female slave who had been violently removed from Canada for sale in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. Simcoe's desire to abolish slavery in Upper Canada was resisted by members of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Upper_Canada" title="Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada">Legislative Assembly</a> who owned slaves, and therefore the resulting act was a compromise.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArchives_of_Ontario2011a_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArchives_of_Ontario2011a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bulk of the text is due to <a href="/wiki/John_White_(Frontenac_County)" title="John White (Frontenac County)">John White</a>, the Attorney General of the day. Of the 16 members of the assembly, at least six owned slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor2010_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The law, titled <i>An Act to Prevent the further Introduction of Slaves and to limit the Term of Contracts for Servitude within this Province</i>, stated that while all slaves in the province would remain enslaved until death, no new slaves could be brought into Upper Canada, and children born to female slaves after passage of the act would be freed at the age of 25.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECBC_Newsnd_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECBC_Newsnd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This law made Upper Canada "the first jurisdiction in the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> to pass a law freeing slaves".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor2010_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJean2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJean2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Act <a href="/wiki/Coming_into_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Coming into force">remained in force</a> until 1833 when the <a href="/wiki/British_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="British Parliament">British Parliament</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Slavery_Abolition_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavery Abolition Act">Slavery Abolition Act</a></i> abolished slavery in most parts of the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Act_Against_Slavery&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1798, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Robinson_(Upper_Canada_politician)" title="Christopher Robinson (Upper Canada politician)">Christopher Robinson</a> introduced a bill in the Legislative Assembly to allow the importation of additional slaves. The bill was passed by the Assembly, but was stalled by the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Upper_Canada" title="Legislative Council of Upper Canada">Legislative Council</a> and died at the end of <a href="/wiki/2nd_Parliament_of_Upper_Canada" title="2nd Parliament of Upper Canada">the session</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBode1993_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBode1993-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thousands of <a href="/wiki/Black_Canadians" title="Black Canadians">Black Canadians</a> volunteered to serve in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>. In 1819, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Ontario" title="Attorney General of Ontario">Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Robinson,_1st_Baronet,_of_Toronto" title="Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto">John Robinson</a> (son of Christopher) declared that by residing in Canada, black residents were set free, and that Canadian courts would protect their freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArchives_of_Ontario2011_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArchives_of_Ontario2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHistorica-Dominion_Institutend_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistorica-Dominion_Institutend-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Act_Against_Slavery&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Upper_Canadian_Act_Against_Slavery" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Upper Canadian Act Against Slavery">Upper Canadian Act Against Slavery</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Canada" title="Slavery in Canada">Slavery in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Canadians" title="Black Canadians">Black Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Black_Historical_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Black Historical Museum">North American Black Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Trade_Act" title="Slave Trade Act">Slave Acts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Act_Against_Slavery&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistorica-Dominion_Institutenda-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHistorica-Dominion_Institutenda_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHistorica-Dominion_Institutenda">Historica-Dominion Institute nda</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArchives_of_Ontario2011a-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArchives_of_Ontario2011a_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArchives_of_Ontario2011a_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArchives_of_Ontario2011a">Archives of Ontario 2011a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBode1993-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBode1993_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBode1993_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBode1993">Bode 1993</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilsonnd-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilsonnd_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilsonnd">Wilson nd</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2010-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor2010_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor2010_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaylor2010">Taylor 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECBC_Newsnd-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECBC_Newsnd_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCBC_Newsnd">CBC News nd</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJean2007-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJean2007_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJean2007">Jean 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArchives_of_Ontario2011-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArchives_of_Ontario2011_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArchives_of_Ontario2011">Archives of Ontario 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistorica-Dominion_Institutend-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHistorica-Dominion_Institutend_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHistorica-Dominion_Institutend">Historica-Dominion Institute nd</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Act_Against_Slavery&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFArchives_of_Ontario2011" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130214020850/http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/alvin_mccurdy/settlement.aspx">"From Slavery to Settlement"</a>, <i>Archives of Ontario</i>, The Alvin D. McCurdy Collection, 28 December 2011, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/alvin_mccurdy/settlement.aspx">the original</a> on 14 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Ontario&rft.atitle=From+Slavery+to+Settlement&rft.date=2011-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov.on.ca%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fonline%2Falvin_mccurdy%2Fsettlement.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAct+Against+Slavery" class="Z3988"></span> See <a href="/wiki/Archives_of_Ontario" title="Archives of Ontario">Archives of Ontario</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchives_of_Ontario2011a" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130104050050/http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/slavery/index.aspx">"Enslaved Africans in Upper Canada"</a>, <i>Archives of Ontario</i>, Slavery, 28 December 2011a, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/slavery/index.aspx">the original</a> on 4 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Ontario&rft.atitle=Enslaved+Africans+in+Upper+Canada&rft.date=2011-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov.on.ca%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fonline%2Fslavery%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAct+Against+Slavery" class="Z3988"></span> See <a href="/wiki/Archives_of_Ontario" title="Archives of Ontario">Archives of Ontario</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCBC_Newsnd" class="citation cs2">CBC News Interactive, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/interactives/tl-slaveryincanada/"><i>Slavery in Canada</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110120005727/http://www.cbc.ca/news/interactives/tl-slaveryincanada/">archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slavery+in+Canada&rft.au=CBC+News+Interactive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Finteractives%2Ftl-slaveryincanada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAct+Against+Slavery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBode1993" class="citation cs2">Bode, Patrick (June 1993), "Simcoe and the slaves", <i><a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_History" title="Canada's History">The Beaver</a></i>, <b>73</b> (3): 17</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Beaver&rft.atitle=Simcoe+and+the+slaves&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1993-06&rft.aulast=Bode&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAct+Against+Slavery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistorica-Dominion_Institutend" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071206183457/http://blackhistorycanada.ca/timeline.php?id=1800">"Timeline 1800–1900: From Slavery to Settlement"</a>, <i>Historica–Dominion Institute</i>, Black History in Canada, nd, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackhistorycanada.ca/timeline.php?id=1800">the original</a> on 6 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historica%E2%80%93Dominion+Institute&rft.atitle=Timeline+1800%E2%80%931900%3A+From+Slavery+to+Settlement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblackhistorycanada.ca%2Ftimeline.php%3Fid%3D1800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAct+Against+Slavery" class="Z3988"></span> See <a href="/wiki/The_Historica_Dominion_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="The Historica Dominion Institute">The Historica Dominion Institute</a>, a series with Rosemary Sadlier, President, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Black_History_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontario Black History Society (page does not exist)">Ontario Black History Society</a> as writer-consultant.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistorica-Dominion_Institutenda" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706165957/http://blackhistorycanada.ca/topic.php?id=112&themeid=1">"Abolition of Slavery"</a>, <i>Historica–Dominion Institute</i>, Black History Canada, nda, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackhistorycanada.ca/topic.php?id=112&themeid=1">the original</a> on 6 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historica%E2%80%93Dominion+Institute&rft.atitle=Abolition+of+Slavery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblackhistorycanada.ca%2Ftopic.php%3Fid%3D112%26themeid%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAct+Against+Slavery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean2007" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABlle_Jean" title="Michaëlle Jean">Michaëlle, Jean</a> (21 June 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2007/03/speech-her-excellency-right-honourable-michaelle-jean-governor-general-canada-occasion-student-forum-abolition-slave-trade-elimination-racial-discrimination-.html"><i>Her Excellency the Right Honourable Michaëlle Jean Speech on the Occasion of the Student Forum: "From the Abolition of the Slave Trade to the Elimination of Racial Discrimination"</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Her+Excellency+the+Right+Honourable+Micha%C3%ABlle+Jean+Speech+on+the+Occasion+of+the+Student+Forum%3A+%22From+the+Abolition+of+the+Slave+Trade+to+the+Elimination+of+Racial+Discrimination%22&rft.date=2007-06-21&rft.aulast=Micha%C3%ABlle&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F2007%2F03%2Fspeech-her-excellency-right-honourable-michaelle-jean-governor-general-canada-occasion-student-forum-abolition-slave-trade-elimination-racial-discrimination-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAct+Against+Slavery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2010" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Taylor_(historian)" title="Alan Taylor (historian)">Taylor, Alan</a> (2010), <i>The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies</i>, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Chapter 2, Location 964, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-4265-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-4265-4"><bdi>978-1-4000-4265-4</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/503042145">503042145</a> – via Kindle</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Civil+War+of+1812%3A+American+Citizens%2C+British+Subjects%2C+Irish+Rebels%2C+%26+Indian+Allies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=Chapter+2%2C+Location+964&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F503042145&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-4265-4&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAct+Against+Slavery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonnd" class="citation cs2">Wilson, William R. (nd), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uppercanadahistory.ca/lluc/lluc3.html"><i>Early Canada Historical Narratives: an Act to Prevent the Further Introduction of Slaves</i></a>, Upper Canada History<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Canada+Historical+Narratives%3A+an+Act+to+Prevent+the+Further+Introduction+of+Slaves&rft.series=Upper+Canada+History&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=William+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uppercanadahistory.ca%2Flluc%2Flluc3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAct+Against+Slavery" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐cqsld Cached time: 20241124055000 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.395 seconds Real time usage: 0.469 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2798/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32121/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2997/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28726/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.247/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6105409/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 428.353 1 -total 30.67% 131.368 9 Template:Citation 20.55% 88.020 1 Template:Infobox_legislation 19.10% 81.800 12 Template:Sfn 18.21% 78.024 1 Template:Infobox 15.60% 66.817 1 Template:Short_description 8.94% 38.311 2 Template:Pagetype 6.09% 26.069 15 Template:Unbulleted_list 5.33% 22.820 1 Template:Wikisource 4.84% 20.728 1 Template:Sister_project --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:558055-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124055000 and revision id 1246054900. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Act_Against_Slavery&oldid=1246054900">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Act_Against_Slavery&oldid=1246054900</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1793_in_law" title="Category:1793 in law">1793 in law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Legal_history_of_Canada" title="Category:Legal history of Canada">Legal history of Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Upper_Canada" title="Category:Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slavery_in_Canada" title="Category:Slavery in Canada">Slavery in Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Black_people_in_Canada" title="Category:History of Black people in Canada">History of Black people in Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Abolitionism_in_North_America" title="Category:Abolitionism in North America">Abolitionism in North America</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_legislation" title="Category:Canadian legislation">Canadian legislation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slavery_legislation" title="Category:Slavery legislation">Slavery legislation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1793_in_Upper_Canada" title="Category:1793 in Upper Canada">1793 in Upper Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1793_in_British_law" title="Category:1793 in British law">1793 in British law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th_century_in_slavery" title="Category:18th century in slavery">18th century in slavery</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2022">Use dmy dates from April 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 September 2024, at 16:48<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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