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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yunnan cuisine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Culinary traditions of Yunnan</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Yunnan+cuisine%22">"Yunnan cuisine"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Yunnan+cuisine%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Yunnan+cuisine%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Yunnan+cuisine%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Yunnan+cuisine%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Yunnan+cuisine%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Yunnan cuisine</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">雲南菜</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">云南菜</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Yúnnán cài</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Dian cuisine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">滇菜</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Diān cài</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 1px solid red; background:#fff5ee"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChineseDishLogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/ChineseDishLogo.png" decoding="async" width="136" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_regional_cuisine" title="Chinese regional cuisine">Regional cuisines</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><u>Four Great Traditions</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Chuan (Sichuan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_cuisine" title="Shandong cuisine">Lu (Shandong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Yue (Guangdong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaiyang_cuisine" title="Huaiyang cuisine">Huaiyang (Jiangsu)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Eight Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui_cuisine" title="Anhui cuisine">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_cuisine" title="Fujian cuisine">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_cuisine" title="Hunan cuisine">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Ten Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_cuisine" title="Shanghai cuisine">Shanghai</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Twelve Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henan_cuisine" title="Henan cuisine">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_cuisine" title="Shaanxi cuisine">Shaanxi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Fourteen Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubei_cuisine" title="Hubei cuisine">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_cuisine" title="Liaoning cuisine">Liaoning</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Sixteen Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_cuisine" title="Tianjin cuisine">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yunnan</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>New Eight Great Traditions</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gansu_cuisine" title="Gansu cuisine">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine#Style" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_cuisine" title="Jilin cuisine">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_cuisine" title="Liaoning cuisine">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine#Style" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Ningbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_cuisine" title="Shaanxi cuisine">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_cuisine" title="Shanghai cuisine">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi_cuisine" title="Shanxi cuisine">Shanxi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Beijing and the vicinity</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_imperial_cuisine" title="Chinese imperial cuisine">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_aristocrat_cuisine" title="Chinese aristocrat cuisine">Aristocrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_cuisine" title="Tianjin cuisine">Tianjin</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Other regional styles</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_cuisine" title="Teochew cuisine">Teochew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_cuisine" title="Guangxi cuisine">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_cuisine" title="Guizhou cuisine">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_cuisine" title="Hainan cuisine">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haipai_cuisine" title="Haipai cuisine">Haipai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_cuisine" title="Hakka cuisine">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_cuisine" title="Jiangxi cuisine">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_cuisine" title="Macanese cuisine">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_cuisine" title="Manchu cuisine">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Chinese_cuisine" title="Northeastern Chinese cuisine">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian_cuisine" title="Putian cuisine">Putian (Henghwa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai_cuisine" title="Qinghai cuisine">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_cuisine" title="Tibetan cuisine">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjiang cuisine">Xinjiang</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)">Overseas cuisine</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Australian Chinese cuisine">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Chinese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese Chinese cuisine">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Cambodian Chinese cuisine">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Canadian Chinese cuisine">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Chinese_cuisine" title="Caribbean Chinese cuisine">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese_cuisine" title="Filipino Chinese cuisine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Indian Chinese cuisine">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Chinese Indonesian cuisine">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Chinese_cuisine" title="Japanese Chinese cuisine">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Latin_American_cuisine" title="Chinese Latin American cuisine">Latin America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chifa" title="Chifa">Perú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Chinese_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican Chinese cuisine">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Chinese_cuisine" title="Korean Chinese cuisine">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Malaysian Chinese cuisine">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Chinese_cuisine" title="New Zealand Chinese cuisine">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Chinese_cuisine" title="Pakistani Chinese cuisine">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_cuisine#Chinese" title="Singaporean cuisine">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)">Religious cuisines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhist_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Buddhist cuisine">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Islamic_cuisine" title="Chinese Islamic cuisine">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoist_diet" title="Taoist diet">Taoist</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)">Ingredients and types of food</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">Main dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_desserts" title="Chinese desserts">Desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_noodles" title="Chinese noodles">Noodles</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cooking_techniques" title="Chinese cooking techniques">Preparation and cooking</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stir_frying" title="Stir frying">Stir frying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_steaming" title="Double steaming">Double steaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_cooking" title="Red cooking">Red cooking</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Customs_and_etiquette_in_Chinese_dining" title="Customs and etiquette in Chinese dining">Customs and etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_desserts" title="List of Chinese desserts">List of Chinese desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">List of Chinese dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_restaurants" title="List of Chinese restaurants">List of Chinese restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_China" title="List of restaurants in China">List of restaurants in China</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/16px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/24px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 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"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_cuisine" title="Template:Chinese cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese_cuisine" title="Template talk:Chinese cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mixian_Rice_Noodles_Being_Prepared_in_Copper_Pots.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mixian_Rice_Noodles_Being_Prepared_in_Copper_Pots.jpg/220px-Mixian_Rice_Noodles_Being_Prepared_in_Copper_Pots.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mixian_Rice_Noodles_Being_Prepared_in_Copper_Pots.jpg/330px-Mixian_Rice_Noodles_Being_Prepared_in_Copper_Pots.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mixian_Rice_Noodles_Being_Prepared_in_Copper_Pots.jpg/440px-Mixian_Rice_Noodles_Being_Prepared_in_Copper_Pots.jpg 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mixian_(noodle)" title="Mixian (noodle)">Mixian (rice noodles)</a> being cooked in copper pots on gas stoves at a restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yunnancusine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Yunnancusine.JPG/220px-Yunnancusine.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Yunnancusine.JPG/330px-Yunnancusine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Yunnancusine.JPG/440px-Yunnancusine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Ingredients used for dishes in Yunnan cuisine</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_Food_-_Kunming,_Yunnan_-_DSC03428.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Street_Food_-_Kunming%2C_Yunnan_-_DSC03428.JPG/220px-Street_Food_-_Kunming%2C_Yunnan_-_DSC03428.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Street_Food_-_Kunming%2C_Yunnan_-_DSC03428.JPG/330px-Street_Food_-_Kunming%2C_Yunnan_-_DSC03428.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Street_Food_-_Kunming%2C_Yunnan_-_DSC03428.JPG/440px-Street_Food_-_Kunming%2C_Yunnan_-_DSC03428.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Street barbeque vendor in Kunming. Jianshui tofu is at the centre. Clockwise from top: Shiping tofu, potato skewers, Jianshui tofu skewers, processed meat sticks, probably beef skewers (often fatty) and another type of meat.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_Food_-_Kunming,_Yunnan_-_DSC01924.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Street_Food_-_Kunming%2C_Yunnan_-_DSC01924.JPG/220px-Street_Food_-_Kunming%2C_Yunnan_-_DSC01924.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Street_Food_-_Kunming%2C_Yunnan_-_DSC01924.JPG/330px-Street_Food_-_Kunming%2C_Yunnan_-_DSC01924.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Street_Food_-_Kunming%2C_Yunnan_-_DSC01924.JPG/440px-Street_Food_-_Kunming%2C_Yunnan_-_DSC01924.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2991" data-file-height="2251" /></a><figcaption>Street vendors. From bottom left: quail eggs, two types of vinegar-preserved vegetables (probably radish), bamboo rice (竹饭 <i>zhufan</i>), barbequed Jianshui tofu, roasted corn.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Yunnan cuisine</b>, alternatively known as <b>Dian cuisine</b>, is an amalgam of the cuisines of the <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_China" title="Ethnic minorities in China">ethnic minority groups</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southwest_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest China">southwestern China</a>. As the province with the largest number of ethnic minority groups, Yunnan cuisine is vastly varied, and it is difficult to make generalisations. Many Yunnan dishes are quite spicy, and mushrooms are featured prominently. Flowers, ferns, <a href="/wiki/Algae" title="Algae">algae</a> and insects may also be eaten. The cuisine of Yunnan is often compared to the cuisine of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> as the province borders the region and many of the ethnic minorities or related cultural groups also have a presence in Southeast Asia. </p><p>Three of the province's most famous products are the renowned <a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_tea" title="Pu'er tea">Pu'er tea</a>, which was traditionally grown in <a href="/wiki/Ning%27er" class="mw-redirect" title="Ning'er">Ning'er</a>; <a href="/wiki/Xuanwei_ham" title="Xuanwei ham">Xuanwei ham</a>, which is often used to flavour stewed and braised foods in Chinese cuisine and for making the stocks and broths of many Chinese soups; and <a href="/wiki/Crossing_the_bridge_noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossing the bridge noodles"><i>guoqiao</i> (crossing the bridge)</a>, a rice noodle soup with chicken, pig's kidney and liver, fish and pickled pork. </p><p>Yunnan cuisine is unique in China for its cheeses like <a href="/wiki/Rubing" title="Rubing">Rubing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rushan_cheese" title="Rushan cheese">Rushan cheese</a> made by the <a href="/wiki/Bai_people" title="Bai people">Bai people</a>. Other influences include Mongolian influence during the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> (i.e. Central Asian settlement in Yunnan), and the proximity and influence of India and Tibet on Yunnan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yunnan cuisine is gaining popularity in the west.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likening the food vlogger Dianxi Xiaoge to the Chinese documentary television series <i><a href="/wiki/A_Bite_of_China" title="A Bite of China">A Bite of China</a></i>, Xinhua said <a href="/wiki/Dianxi_Xiaoge" title="Dianxi Xiaoge">Dianxi Xiaoge</a> could be called <i>A Bite of Yunnan</i> in introducing Yunnan cuisine to the world.<sup id="cite_ref-刘钟灵2020-07-20_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-刘钟灵2020-07-20-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_dishes">Notable dishes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunnan_cuisine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notable dishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Image</th> <th>English</th> <th>Traditional Chinese</th> <th>Simplified Chinese</th> <th>Pinyin</th> <th>Origin</th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xizhou_baba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Xizhou_baba.jpg/120px-Xizhou_baba.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Xizhou_baba.jpg/180px-Xizhou_baba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Xizhou_baba.jpg/240px-Xizhou_baba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baba_(bread)" title="Baba (bread)">Baba</a></td> <td>粑粑</td> <td>粑粑</td> <td>bābā</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naxi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Naxi people">Naxi</a></td> <td>A thick, round and heavy bread, either prepared plain or with various fillings. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banana#Flower" title="Banana">Banana flower</a></td> <td>芭蕉花</td> <td>芭蕉花</td> <td>bājiāo huā</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dai_people" title="Dai people">Dai</a>/<a href="/wiki/Zhuang_people" title="Zhuang people">Zhuang</a> people</td> <td>The heart of the banana flower. Frequently eaten roasted in banana leaves on an open barbecue, but also stir-fried. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E8%8F%A0%E8%90%9D%E9%A5%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E8%8F%A0%E8%90%9D%E9%A5%AD.jpg/120px-%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E8%8F%A0%E8%90%9D%E9%A5%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E8%8F%A0%E8%90%9D%E9%A5%AD.jpg/180px-%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E8%8F%A0%E8%90%9D%E9%A5%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E8%8F%A0%E8%90%9D%E9%A5%AD.jpg/240px-%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E8%8F%A0%E8%90%9D%E9%A5%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boluo_fan" title="Boluo fan">Pineapple rice</a></td> <td>菠蘿飯</td> <td>菠萝饭</td> <td>bōluó fàn</td> <td>Dai people</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pineapple_rice" class="mw-redirect" title="Pineapple rice">Pineapple rice</a>. It is found in <a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Xishuangbanna">Xishuangbanna</a> and other areas populated by <a href="/wiki/Dai_people" title="Dai people">Dai people</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%87%A4%E7%83%A7%E9%A5%B5%E5%9D%97.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%87%A4%E7%83%A7%E9%A5%B5%E5%9D%97.jpg/120px-%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%87%A4%E7%83%A7%E9%A5%B5%E5%9D%97.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%87%A4%E7%83%A7%E9%A5%B5%E5%9D%97.jpg/180px-%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%87%A4%E7%83%A7%E9%A5%B5%E5%9D%97.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%87%A4%E7%83%A7%E9%A5%B5%E5%9D%97.jpg/240px-%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%87%A4%E7%83%A7%E9%A5%B5%E5%9D%97.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erkuai" title="Erkuai">Erkuai</a></td> <td>餌塊</td> <td>饵块</td> <td>ěrkuài</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bai_people" title="Bai people">Bai people</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dali_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dali Prefecture">Dali Prefecture</a>)</td> <td>Highly refined and compressed <a href="/wiki/Rice_cake" title="Rice cake">rice cakes</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crossing_the_Bridge_Rice_Noodles_full_ingredients_in_Mengzi_(20200126132053).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Crossing_the_Bridge_Rice_Noodles_full_ingredients_in_Mengzi_%2820200126132053%29.jpg/120px-Crossing_the_Bridge_Rice_Noodles_full_ingredients_in_Mengzi_%2820200126132053%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Crossing_the_Bridge_Rice_Noodles_full_ingredients_in_Mengzi_%2820200126132053%29.jpg/180px-Crossing_the_Bridge_Rice_Noodles_full_ingredients_in_Mengzi_%2820200126132053%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Crossing_the_Bridge_Rice_Noodles_full_ingredients_in_Mengzi_%2820200126132053%29.jpg/240px-Crossing_the_Bridge_Rice_Noodles_full_ingredients_in_Mengzi_%2820200126132053%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crossing_the_bridge_noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossing the bridge noodles">Crossing the bridge noodles</a></td> <td>過橋米線</td> <td>过桥米线</td> <td>guò qiáo mǐxiàn</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a></td> <td>Literally means "crossing the bridge noodles" or "across the bridge noodles". It is Yunnan's best known dish. It typically consists of a bowl of boiling chicken soup, to which diners add their own selection of thin meat slices, <i><a href="/wiki/Mixian_(noodle)" title="Mixian (noodle)">mixian</a></i>, vegetables and spices, much like a <a href="/wiki/Hot_pot" title="Hot pot">hot pot</a>. It is ubiquitous throughout the province. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adzuki_bean" title="Adzuki bean">Adzuki beans</a></td> <td>紅豆</td> <td>红豆</td> <td>hóngdòu</td> <td></td> <td>Adzuki beans have been used in Yunnan for millennia. Earliest domesticated examples are known from tombs in Japan (4,000 BCE), then China and Korea (3,000 BCE). Genetic evidence indicates that the bean later crossbred with native species in the Himalayas, and Yunnan was probably exposed to the ingredient at the time. Frequently prepared fried with <a href="/wiki/Kale" title="Kale">kale</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mentha" title="Mentha">mint</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MungBeanJelly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/MungBeanJelly.jpg/120px-MungBeanJelly.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/MungBeanJelly.jpg/180px-MungBeanJelly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/MungBeanJelly.jpg/240px-MungBeanJelly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="682" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jidou_liangfen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jidou liangfen">Jidou liangfen</a></td> <td>雞豆涼粉</td> <td>鸡豆凉粉</td> <td>jīdòu liángfěn</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naxi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Naxi people">Naxi people</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a>)</td> <td>A savoury jelly made from <a href="/wiki/Gram_flour" title="Gram flour">gram flour</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juecai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juecai (page does not exist)">Juecai</a></td> <td>蕨菜</td> <td>蕨菜</td> <td>juécài</td> <td>In high altitudes, often the first green growth in spring.</td> <td>Immature fronds of bracken ferns, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Osmunda_japonica" title="Osmunda japonica">osmunda japonica</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stir-fried or in soup. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%80%81%E5%A5%B6%E6%B4%8B%E8%8A%8B-%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E5%89%91%E5%B7%9D_2024-08-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%E8%80%81%E5%A5%B6%E6%B4%8B%E8%8A%8B-%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E5%89%91%E5%B7%9D_2024-08-07.jpg/120px-%E8%80%81%E5%A5%B6%E6%B4%8B%E8%8A%8B-%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E5%89%91%E5%B7%9D_2024-08-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%E8%80%81%E5%A5%B6%E6%B4%8B%E8%8A%8B-%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E5%89%91%E5%B7%9D_2024-08-07.jpg/180px-%E8%80%81%E5%A5%B6%E6%B4%8B%E8%8A%8B-%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E5%89%91%E5%B7%9D_2024-08-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%E8%80%81%E5%A5%B6%E6%B4%8B%E8%8A%8B-%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E5%89%91%E5%B7%9D_2024-08-07.jpg/240px-%E8%80%81%E5%A5%B6%E6%B4%8B%E8%8A%8B-%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E5%89%91%E5%B7%9D_2024-08-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4464" data-file-height="3352" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granny%27s_potato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granny's potato (page does not exist)">Granny's potato</a></td> <td>老奶洋芋</td> <td>老奶洋芋</td> <td>lǎonǎi yángyù</td> <td></td> <td>A local <a href="/wiki/Mashed_potato" title="Mashed potato">mashed potato</a> style dish typically flavoured with spring onions and chilli. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fermented_bean_curds_in_the_plate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Fermented_bean_curds_in_the_plate.jpg/120px-Fermented_bean_curds_in_the_plate.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Fermented_bean_curds_in_the_plate.jpg/180px-Fermented_bean_curds_in_the_plate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Fermented_bean_curds_in_the_plate.jpg/240px-Fermented_bean_curds_in_the_plate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="2784" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lufu_(food)" title="Lufu (food)">Lufu</a></td> <td>滷腐</td> <td>卤腐</td> <td>lǔfǔ</td> <td>Northern China, via the Mongols (during the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>)</td> <td>A type of fermented beancurd, typically used as a condiment or made into sauces, often used on <i>erkuai</i>. It is reddish-yellow in colour, with a soft texture and a savoury flavour. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yuanyang_red_rice_noodles_(20210320083235).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yuanyang_red_rice_noodles_%2820210320083235%29.jpg/120px-Yuanyang_red_rice_noodles_%2820210320083235%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yuanyang_red_rice_noodles_%2820210320083235%29.jpg/180px-Yuanyang_red_rice_noodles_%2820210320083235%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yuanyang_red_rice_noodles_%2820210320083235%29.jpg/240px-Yuanyang_red_rice_noodles_%2820210320083235%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Migan" title="Migan">Migan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mixian_(noodle)" title="Mixian (noodle)">Mixian</a></td> <td>米干 / 米線</td> <td>米干 / 米线</td> <td>mǐgàn / mǐxiàn</td> <td>Dai people / Han Chinese</td> <td>Fresh Yunnanese rice noodles, typically served either in a soup of broth or stir-fried. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%BB%BF%E5%8F%B6%E5%AE%B401.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E7%BB%BF%E5%8F%B6%E5%AE%B401.jpg/120px-%E7%BB%BF%E5%8F%B6%E5%AE%B401.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E7%BB%BF%E5%8F%B6%E5%AE%B401.jpg/180px-%E7%BB%BF%E5%8F%B6%E5%AE%B401.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E7%BB%BF%E5%8F%B6%E5%AE%B401.jpg/240px-%E7%BB%BF%E5%8F%B6%E5%AE%B401.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5248" data-file-height="3936" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanpie" title="Nanpie">Nanpie</a></td> <td>喃撇</td> <td></td> <td>nanpiě</td> <td>Dai people.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Sauce-like dish made with fresh ingredients and spices. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peanut" title="Peanut">Peanuts</a></td> <td>花生</td> <td>花生</td> <td>huāshēng</td> <td>Re-introduction?<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Eaten fried as a condiment, as a component in fried noodles, cold noodles, noodle soups, stir-fries and fried rice. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Da_Yi_Gong_Tuo%22_Pu-erh_shou_cha,_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%22Da_Yi_Gong_Tuo%22_Pu-erh_shou_cha%2C_2010.jpg/120px-%22Da_Yi_Gong_Tuo%22_Pu-erh_shou_cha%2C_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%22Da_Yi_Gong_Tuo%22_Pu-erh_shou_cha%2C_2010.jpg/180px-%22Da_Yi_Gong_Tuo%22_Pu-erh_shou_cha%2C_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%22Da_Yi_Gong_Tuo%22_Pu-erh_shou_cha%2C_2010.jpg/240px-%22Da_Yi_Gong_Tuo%22_Pu-erh_shou_cha%2C_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1356" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_tea" title="Pu'er tea">Pu'er tea</a></td> <td>普洱茶</td> <td>普洱茶</td> <td>pǔ'ěr chá</td> <td>Han Chinese (<a href="/wiki/Ning%27er" class="mw-redirect" title="Ning'er">Ning'er</a>)</td> <td>Famous dark tea that had gained popularity worldwide for its health benefits. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qi_Guoji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Qi_Guoji.jpg/120px-Qi_Guoji.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Qi_Guoji.jpg/180px-Qi_Guoji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Qi_Guoji.jpg/240px-Qi_Guoji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2262" data-file-height="1986" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steam_pot_chicken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steam pot chicken (page does not exist)">Steam pot chicken</a></td> <td>氣鍋雞</td> <td>气锅鸡</td> <td>qì guō jī</td> <td>Han Chinese (<a href="/wiki/Jianshui" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianshui">Jianshui</a>)</td> <td>Literally means "steam pot chicken". It consists of chicken steamed with tonics and herbs in a ceramic pot. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubing_Goats_Cheese_of_Yunnan_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rubing_Goats_Cheese_of_Yunnan_China.jpg/120px-Rubing_Goats_Cheese_of_Yunnan_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rubing_Goats_Cheese_of_Yunnan_China.jpg/180px-Rubing_Goats_Cheese_of_Yunnan_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rubing_Goats_Cheese_of_Yunnan_China.jpg/240px-Rubing_Goats_Cheese_of_Yunnan_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="462" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubing" title="Rubing">Rubing</a></td> <td>乳餅</td> <td>乳饼</td> <td>rǔbǐng</td> <td>Bai people (Dali Prefecture)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goat_cheese" title="Goat cheese">Cheese made from goat's milk</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru_shan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ru_shan.JPG/120px-Ru_shan.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ru_shan.JPG/180px-Ru_shan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ru_shan.JPG/240px-Ru_shan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4074" data-file-height="2760" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rushan_(cheese)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rushan (cheese)">Rushan</a></td> <td>乳扇</td> <td>乳扇</td> <td>rǔshān</td> <td>Bai people (Dali Prefecture)</td> <td>Cheese made from cow's milk. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%8F%E7%83%A7%E8%B1%86%E8%85%90.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%8F%E7%83%A7%E8%B1%86%E8%85%90.jpg/120px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%8F%E7%83%A7%E8%B1%86%E8%85%90.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%8F%E7%83%A7%E8%B1%86%E8%85%90.jpg/180px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%8F%E7%83%A7%E8%B1%86%E8%85%90.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%8F%E7%83%A7%E8%B1%86%E8%85%90.jpg/240px-%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%8F%E7%83%A7%E8%B1%86%E8%85%90.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiping_tofu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiping tofu (page does not exist)">Shiping tofu</a></td> <td>石屏豆腐</td> <td>石屏豆腐</td> <td>shípíng dòufǔ</td> <td>Han Chinese via the Mongols (<a href="/wiki/Shiping_County" title="Shiping County">Shiping</a>)</td> <td>Traditional bean curd made in Shiping County, dating from the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei_ham" title="Xuanwei ham">Xuanwei ham</a></td> <td>宣威腿</td> <td>宣威腿</td> <td>Xuānwēi tuǐ</td> <td>Han Chinese (<a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a>)</td> <td>Traditional ham made in <a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a>, a county-level city in Qujing. It dates from the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yiliang_roast_duck_at_The_Lotus_Garden_(20210614141753).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Yiliang_roast_duck_at_The_Lotus_Garden_%2820210614141753%29.jpg/120px-Yiliang_roast_duck_at_The_Lotus_Garden_%2820210614141753%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Yiliang_roast_duck_at_The_Lotus_Garden_%2820210614141753%29.jpg/180px-Yiliang_roast_duck_at_The_Lotus_Garden_%2820210614141753%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Yiliang_roast_duck_at_The_Lotus_Garden_%2820210614141753%29.jpg/240px-Yiliang_roast_duck_at_The_Lotus_Garden_%2820210614141753%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yiliang_roast_duck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yiliang roast duck (page does not exist)">Yiliang roast duck</a></td> <td>宜良烤鴨</td> <td>宜良烤鸭</td> <td>yíliáng kǎoyā</td> <td>Han Chinese (<a href="/wiki/Yiliang_County,_Kunming" title="Yiliang County, Kunming">Yiliang</a>)</td> <td>A crispy skin roast duck similar to <a href="/wiki/Peking_duck" title="Peking duck">Peking duck</a>, but honey is used to crisp and colour the skin. It is roasted with pine branches and needles, which impart a unique flavour to the dish. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Houttuynia_roots_vegetable_china.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Houttuynia_roots_vegetable_china.jpg/120px-Houttuynia_roots_vegetable_china.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Houttuynia_roots_vegetable_china.jpg/180px-Houttuynia_roots_vegetable_china.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Houttuynia_roots_vegetable_china.jpg/240px-Houttuynia_roots_vegetable_china.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="488" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhe%27ergen" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhe'ergen">Zhe'ergen</a></td> <td>折耳根</td> <td>折耳根</td> <td>zhé'ěrgēn</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yelang" title="Yelang">Yelang</a></td> <td>An edible rhizome with a fresh, spicy and peppery flavour. The leaves are also eaten. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%85%BE%E5%86%B2%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%91%E9%A9%BE_-_2023-08-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%E8%85%BE%E5%86%B2%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%91%E9%A9%BE_-_2023-08-02.jpg/120px-%E8%85%BE%E5%86%B2%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%91%E9%A9%BE_-_2023-08-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%E8%85%BE%E5%86%B2%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%91%E9%A9%BE_-_2023-08-02.jpg/180px-%E8%85%BE%E5%86%B2%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%91%E9%A9%BE_-_2023-08-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%E8%85%BE%E5%86%B2%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%91%E9%A9%BE_-_2023-08-02.jpg/240px-%E8%85%BE%E5%86%B2%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%91%E9%A9%BE_-_2023-08-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Da_jiu-jia" title="Da jiu-jia">Da jiu-jia</a> </td> <td>大救駕 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tengchong" title="Tengchong">Tengchong</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Stir_frying" title="Stir frying">stir-fry</a> that consists of <a href="/wiki/Erkuai" title="Erkuai">Erkuai</a> cut into thin slices before being fried with pork, egg, soy sauce, and vegetables </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisp_stuffed_bun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crisp stuffed bun (page does not exist)">Crisp stuffed bun</a></td> <td>破酥包</td> <td>破酥包</td> <td>pòsūbāo</td> <td>Han Chinese</td> <td>A lard-layered bun with pork, lard, bamboo shoot, and soy sauce; or with the filling of Yunnan ham and white sugar or brown sugar. Poshu Bun was created by a chef from Yuxi almost a hundred years ago. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristic_features">Characteristic features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunnan_cuisine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristic features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abundant_ecological_raw_materials">Abundant ecological raw materials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunnan_cuisine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Abundant ecological raw materials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yunnan is located in the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau, with an extended range of mountains, plains, and lakes, forming a colorful scenery and three-dimensional climate of tropical, subtropical, temperate, and cold zones.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This kind of diverse physiognomy and environment are beneficial to the growth of a variety of plants and animals. Yunnan is known as the "fungus kingdom," "plant kingdom," and "animal kingdom."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the regions with the most abundant edible wild fungus resources in China. There are more than 250 kinds of edible native fungus, among which common ones are bovine liver fungus, Qingtou fungus, chicken fir fungus, dried fungus, bamboo sun fungus, matsutake fungus and so on. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unique_cooking_technique">Unique cooking technique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunnan_cuisine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Unique cooking technique"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The cooking technique is an essential factor in cooking dishes. Many dishes are unique in their varied use of cooking utensils, fire, flavors, and colors. Yunnan is known for its diversity and ethnic minorities. The ancient cooking methods of 25 ethnic minorities found in Yunnan are merging with the cooking techniques of the Han nationality, which makes Yunnan cuisine uniquely flavorsome and colorful. In the province, the Han peoples' techniques of steaming, frying, sautéeing (with starch extract), braising, quick-boiling, boiling, and stewing are melding with the methods of minority techniques of baking, grinding with mortar and pestle, heat-contact, curing, cooking on stone, preserving with salt and other cooking methods.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For example: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%9B%B2%E4%BB%99%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92%E7%AB%B9%E7%AD%92%E9%A3%AF_20080414.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E9%9B%B2%E4%BB%99%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92%E7%AB%B9%E7%AD%92%E9%A3%AF_20080414.jpg/220px-%E9%9B%B2%E4%BB%99%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92%E7%AB%B9%E7%AD%92%E9%A3%AF_20080414.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E9%9B%B2%E4%BB%99%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92%E7%AB%B9%E7%AD%92%E9%A3%AF_20080414.jpg/330px-%E9%9B%B2%E4%BB%99%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92%E7%AB%B9%E7%AD%92%E9%A3%AF_20080414.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E9%9B%B2%E4%BB%99%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92%E7%AB%B9%E7%AD%92%E9%A3%AF_20080414.jpg/440px-%E9%9B%B2%E4%BB%99%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92%E7%AB%B9%E7%AD%92%E9%A3%AF_20080414.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="849" /></a><figcaption>Bamboo rice</figcaption></figure> <p>Bamboo rice: Adding glutinous rice into bamboo to make bamboo rice with soft and glutinous fragrance. Pineapple rice: Pineapple purple rice made with hollowed pineapple with fragrant pineapple flavor. Steamed chicken: Steamed chicken made with Jianshui purple pottery special steam cooker with original flavor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunnan_cuisine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">List of Chinese dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_edible_insects_by_country" title="List of edible insects by country">List of edible insects by country</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunnan_cuisine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuisine_of_Yunnan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cuisine of Yunnan">Cuisine of Yunnan</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1988" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, E. 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They promote Chinese culture to the world in this way] (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2020-07/20/c_1210710963.htm">the original</a> on 2021-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Yunnan+%7C+province%2C+China&rft.aulast=Kou&rft.aufirst=Pingchia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FYunnan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunnan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Commerce_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China" class="citation web cs1">Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsfp.mofcom.gov.cn/yunnan.html">"云南"</a>. <i>www.dsfp.mofcom.gov.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dsfp.mofcom.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97&rft.au=Ministry+of+Commerce+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dsfp.mofcom.gov.cn%2Fyunnan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunnan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYongqiang" class="citation web cs1">Yongqiang, Li. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqvip.com/read/read.aspx?id=27401372">"Ancient style of Yunnan, ethnic minority cooking techniques and dishes"</a>. <i>www.cqvip.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cqvip.com&rft.atitle=Ancient+style+of+Yunnan%2C+ethnic+minority+cooking+techniques+and+dishes&rft.aulast=Yongqiang&rft.aufirst=Li&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2Fread%2Fread.aspx%3Fid%3D27401372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunnan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yunnan_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yunnan_cuisine" title="Template:Yunnan cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yunnan_cuisine" title="Template talk:Yunnan cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yunnan_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yunnan cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yunnan_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yunnan cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adzuki_bean" title="Adzuki bean">Adzuki bean</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baba_(bread)" title="Baba (bread)">Baba</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo#Culinary" title="Bamboo">Bamboo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana#Flower" title="Banana">Banana flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeque" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbeque">Barbeque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erkuai" title="Erkuai">Erkuai</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern#Uses" title="Fern">Ferns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossing-the-bridge_noodles" title="Crossing-the-bridge noodles">Crossing-the-bridge noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_pot#Mainland_China" title="Hot pot">Hot pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jackfruit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jidou_liangfen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jidou liangfen">Jidou liangfen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laonai_yangyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laonai yangyu (page does not exist)">Granny's potato</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lufu_(food)" title="Lufu (food)">Lufu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Migan_(noodle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Migan (noodle)">Mi gan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mixian_(noodle)" title="Mixian (noodle)">Mi xian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edible_mushroom" title="Edible mushroom">Mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrus_pyrifolia" title="Pyrus pyrifolia">Nashi pear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_sugar" title="Palm sugar">Palm sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boluo_fan" title="Boluo fan">Pineapple rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu-erh_tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu-erh tea">Pu'er tea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiguo_ji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiguo ji (page does not exist)">Steam pot chicken</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubing" title="Rubing">Rubing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rushan_cheese" title="Rushan cheese">Rushan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">Sichuan pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiping_doufu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiping doufu (page does not exist)">Shiping tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_rolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring rolls">Spring rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato" title="Sweet potato">Sweet potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangerine" title="Tangerine">Tangerine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei_ham" title="Xuanwei ham">Xuanwei ham</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xidoufen" title="Xidoufen">Xidoufen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zhe%27ergen" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhe'ergen">Zhe'ergen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_cuisine" title="History of Chinese cuisine">History of Chinese cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yunnan_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yunnan_topics" title="Template:Yunnan topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yunnan_topics" title="Template talk:Yunnan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yunnan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yunnan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yunnan_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Yunnan" title="Category:Yunnan">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan#History" title="Yunnan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan#Politics" title="Yunnan">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan#Economy" title="Yunnan">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Yunnan" title="Category:Geography of Yunnan">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Yunnan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan-Guizhou_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau">Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diqing_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Diqing Plateau">Diqing Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Honghe River">Honghe River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianchi_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Dianchi Lake">Dianchi Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxian_Lake" title="Fuxian Lake">Fuxian Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhai_Lake" title="Erhai Lake">Erhai Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugu_Lake" title="Lugu Lake">Lugu Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzong_Lake" title="Yangzong Lake">Yangzong Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yilong_Lake" title="Yilong Lake">Yilong Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_River" title="Xi River">Xi River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_River" title="Yuan River">Yuan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl River (China)">Pearl River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_(Asia)" title="Red River (Asia)">Red River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudacuo_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Pudacuo National Park">Pudacuo National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Yunnan" title="List of universities and colleges in Yunnan">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan_University" title="Yunnan University">Yunnan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan_Agricultural_University" title="Yunnan Agricultural University">Yunnan Agricultural University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan#Culture" title="Yunnan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Yunnan" title="Music of Yunnan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighteen_Oddities" class="mw-redirect" title="Eighteen Oddities">Eighteen Oddities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbeque" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbeque">Barbeque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boluo_fan" title="Boluo fan">Pineapple rice</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erkuai" title="Erkuai">Erkuai</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern#Uses" title="Fern">Ferns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossing-the-bridge_noodles" title="Crossing-the-bridge noodles">Crossing-the-bridge noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_pot#Mainland_China" title="Hot pot">Hot pot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jidou_liangfen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jidou liangfen">Jidou liangfen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lufu_(food)" title="Lufu (food)">Lufu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Migan_(noodle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Migan (noodle)">Mi gan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mixian_(noodle)" title="Mixian (noodle)">Mi xian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edible_mushroom" title="Edible mushroom">Mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu-erh_tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu-erh tea">Pu'er tea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiguo_ji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiguo ji (page does not exist)">Steam pot chicken</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubing" title="Rubing">Rubing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rushan_cheese" title="Rushan cheese">Rushan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">Sichuan pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiping_doufu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiping doufu (page does not exist)">Shiping tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuanwei_Ham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuanwei Ham (page does not exist)">Xuanwei ham</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zhe%27ergen" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhe'ergen">Zhe'ergen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_of_Lijiang" title="Old Town of Lijiang">Old Town of Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Dali Town">Dali Old Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Parallel_Rivers_of_Yunnan_Protected_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas">Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Karst" title="South China Karst">South China Karst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Yunnan" title="Category:Yunnan">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yunnan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yunnan">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Yunnan_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yunnan" title="Template:Yunnan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yunnan" title="Template talk:Yunnan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yunnan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yunnan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Yunnan_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Yunnan" title="List of administrative divisions of Yunnan">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panlong,_Kunming" title="Panlong, Kunming">Panlong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhua,_Kunming" title="Wuhua, Kunming">Wuhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guandu,_Kunming" title="Guandu, Kunming">Guandu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishan,_Kunming" title="Xishan, Kunming">Xishan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenggong,_Kunming" title="Chenggong, Kunming">Chenggong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan,_Kunming" title="Dongchuan, Kunming">Dongchuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinning,_Kunming" title="Jinning, Kunming">Jinning District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anning,_Yunnan" title="Anning, Yunnan">Anning</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumin_County" title="Fumin County">Fumin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiliang_County,_Kunming" title="Yiliang County, Kunming">Yiliang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songming_County" title="Songming County">Songming County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilin_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Shilin Yi Autonomous County">Shilin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luquan_Yi_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County">Luquan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xundian_Hui_and_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County">Xundian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qilin,_Qujing" title="Qilin, Qujing">Qilin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanyi,_Qujing" title="Zhanyi, Qujing">Zhanyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malong,_Qujing" title="Malong, Qujing">Malong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan_County,_Yunnan" title="Fuyuan County, Yunnan">Fuyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoping_County" title="Luoping County">Luoping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizong_County" title="Shizong County">Shizong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luliang_County" title="Luliang County">Luliang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huize_County" title="Huize County">Huize County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hongta,_Yuxi" title="Hongta, Yuxi">Hongta District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangchuan,_Yuxi" title="Jiangchuan, Yuxi">Jiangchuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengjiang,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengjiang, China">Chengjiang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghai_County" title="Tonghai County">Tonghai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaning_County" title="Huaning County">Huaning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yimen_County" title="Yimen County">Yimen County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eshan_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Eshan Yi Autonomous County">Eshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinping_Yi_and_Dai_Autonomous_County" title="Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County">Xinping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang_Hani,_Yi_and_Dai_Autonomous_County" title="Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County">Yuanjiang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longyang,_Baoshan" title="Longyang, Baoshan">Longyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengchong" title="Tengchong">Tengchong</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shidian_County" title="Shidian County">Shidian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longling_County" title="Longling County">Longling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning_County,_Yunnan" title="Changning County, Yunnan">Changning County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyang,_Zhaotong" title="Zhaoyang, Zhaotong">Zhaoyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuifu" title="Shuifu">Shuifu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludian_County" title="Ludian County">Ludian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiaojia_County" title="Qiaojia County">Qiaojia County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanjin_County,_Yunnan" title="Yanjin County, Yunnan">Yanjin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daguan_County" title="Daguan County">Daguan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongshan_County" title="Yongshan County">Yongshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suijiang_County" title="Suijiang County">Suijiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenxiong_County" title="Zhenxiong County">Zhenxiong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiliang_County,_Zhaotong" title="Yiliang County, Zhaotong">Yiliang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weixin_County" title="Weixin County">Weixin County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gucheng,_Lijiang" title="Gucheng, Lijiang">Gucheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongsheng_County" title="Yongsheng County">Yongsheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaping_County" title="Huaping County">Huaping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulong_Naxi_Autonomous_County" title="Yulong Naxi Autonomous County">Yulong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninglang_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Ninglang Yi Autonomous County">Ninglang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simao,_Pu%27er" title="Simao, Pu'er">Simao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning%27er_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Ning'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County">Ning'er County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojiang_Hani_Autonomous_County" title="Mojiang Hani Autonomous County">Mojiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdong_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Jingdong Yi Autonomous County">Jingdong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggu_Dai_and_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County">Jinggu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenyuan_Yi,_Hani_and_Lahu_Autonomous_County" title="Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County">Zhenyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangcheng_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County">Jiangcheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menglian_Dai,_Lahu_and_Va_Autonomous_County" title="Menglian Dai, Lahu and Va Autonomous County">Menglian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancang_Lahu_Autonomous_County" title="Lancang Lahu Autonomous County">Lancang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ximeng_Va_Autonomous_County" title="Ximeng Va Autonomous County">Ximeng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Lincang" title="Linxiang, Lincang">Linxiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengqing_County" title="Fengqing County">Fengqing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun_County,_Yunnan" title="Yun County, Yunnan">Yun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongde_County" title="Yongde County">Yongde County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenkang_County" title="Zhenkang County">Zhenkang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangjiang_Lahu,_Va,_Blang_and_Dai_Autonomous_County" title="Shuangjiang Lahu, Va, Blang and Dai Autonomous County">Shuangjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gengma_Dai_and_Va_Autonomous_County" title="Gengma Dai and Va Autonomous County">Gengma County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangyuan_Va_Autonomous_County" title="Cangyuan Va Autonomous County">Cangyuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">Autonomous prefectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_City" title="Chuxiong City">Chuxiong</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Yunnan" title="Lufeng, Yunnan">Lufeng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangbai_County" title="Shuangbai County">Shuangbai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouding_County" title="Mouding County">Mouding County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanhua_County" title="Nanhua County">Nanhua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao%27an_County" title="Yao'an County">Yao'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayao_County" title="Dayao County">Dayao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongren_County" title="Yongren County">Yongren County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanmou_County" title="Yuanmou County">Yuanmou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuding_County" title="Wuding County">Wuding County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mengzi_City" title="Mengzi City">Mengzi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejiu" title="Gejiu">Gejiu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Yunnan" title="Kaiyuan, Yunnan">Kaiyuan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_City" title="Mile City">Mile</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCchun_County" title="Lüchun County">Lüchun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianshui_County" title="Jianshui County">Jianshui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiping_County" title="Shiping County">Shiping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxi_County,_Yunnan" title="Luxi County, Yunnan">Luxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanyang_County,_Yunnan" title="Yuanyang County, Yunnan">Yuanyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_County" title="Honghe County">Honghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinping_Miao,_Yao,_and_Dai_Autonomous_County" title="Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County">Jinping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekou_Yao_Autonomous_County" title="Hekou Yao Autonomous County">Hekou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingbian_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Pingbian Miao Autonomous County">Pingbian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_City" title="Wenshan City">Wenshan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_County,_Yunnan" title="Yanshan County, Yunnan">Yanshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xichou_County" title="Xichou County">Xichou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malipo_County" title="Malipo County">Malipo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguan_County" title="Maguan County">Maguan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiubei_County" title="Qiubei County">Qiubei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangnan_County" title="Guangnan County">Guangnan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funing_County,_Yunnan" title="Funing County, Yunnan">Funing County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a> City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menghai_County" title="Menghai County">Menghai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengla_County" title="Mengla County">Mengla County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dali_City" title="Dali City">Dali</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyun_County" title="Xiangyun County">Xiangyun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binchuan_County" title="Binchuan County">Binchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midu_County" title="Midu County">Midu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongping_County" title="Yongping County">Yongping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunlong_County" title="Yunlong County">Yunlong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eryuan_County" title="Eryuan County">Eryuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianchuan_County" title="Jianchuan County">Jianchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heqing_County" title="Heqing County">Heqing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangbi_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Yangbi Yi Autonomous County">Yangbi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjian_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Nanjian Yi Autonomous County">Nanjian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weishan_Yi_and_Hui_Autonomous_County" title="Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County">Weishan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mangshi" title="Mangshi">Mangshi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili" title="Ruili">Ruili</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianghe_County" title="Lianghe County">Lianghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingjiang_County" title="Yingjiang County">Yingjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longchuan_County,_Yunnan" title="Longchuan County, Yunnan">Longchuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lushui" title="Lushui">Lushui</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugong_County" title="Fugong County">Fugong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongshan_Derung_and_Nu_Autonomous_County" title="Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County">Gongshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanping_Bai_and_Pumi_Autonomous_County" title="Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County">Lanping County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La,_Yunnan" title="Shangri-La, Yunnan">Shangri-La</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên County">Dêqên County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weixi_Lisu_Autonomous_County" title="Weixi Lisu Autonomous County">Weixi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" 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