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Forensic Archaeology Research Papers - Academia.edu

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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Forensic Archaeology</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">12,297&nbsp;Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in&nbsp;<b>Forensic Archaeology</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Forensic_Archaeology">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72678031" data-work_id="72678031" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72678031/Professionalism_in_Forensic_Archaeology_Transitioning_from_Cowboy_of_Science_to_Officer_of_the_Court_">Professionalism in Forensic Archaeology: Transitioning from “Cowboy of Science” to “Officer of the Court”</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Forensic science is science applied to the law. To be effective forensic scientists, archaeologists need to learn what constitutes the elements of the crimes with which they might interact, how to create documentation for court, and how... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72678031" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Forensic science is science applied to the law. To be effective forensic scientists, archaeologists need to learn what constitutes the elements of the crimes with which they might interact, how to create documentation for court, and how to qualify as, and be, an expert witness. They may also deal with many types of artifacts, or evidence, not normally found on an archaeological site. This chapter takes a forensic case example from the initial call to the archaeologist by the police to the courtroom and highlights the similarities and differences between anthropological archaeology and forensic archaeology. Forensic archaeology is a subdiscipline that requires not only a strong background in archaeological fieldwork but additional training in the forensic sciences.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72678031" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54397327" href="https://coloradomesa.academia.edu/MelissaConnor">Melissa Connor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54397327" type="text/json">{"id":54397327,"first_name":"Melissa","last_name":"Connor","domain_name":"coloradomesa","page_name":"MelissaConnor","display_name":"Melissa Connor","profile_url":"https://coloradomesa.academia.edu/MelissaConnor?f_ri=16068","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72678031 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72678031"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72678031, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72678031", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72678031 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72678031; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72678031"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72678031 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72678031"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72678031; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72678031]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72678031").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72678031").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72678031"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72678031]'), work: {"id":72678031,"title":"Professionalism in Forensic Archaeology: Transitioning from “Cowboy of Science” to “Officer of the Court”","created_at":"2022-03-01T05:29:38.571-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72678031/Professionalism_in_Forensic_Archaeology_Transitioning_from_Cowboy_of_Science_to_Officer_of_the_Court_?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_72678031","summary":"Forensic science is science applied to the law. To be effective forensic scientists, archaeologists need to learn what constitutes the elements of the crimes with which they might interact, how to create documentation for court, and how to qualify as, and be, an expert witness. They may also deal with many types of artifacts, or evidence, not normally found on an archaeological site. This chapter takes a forensic case example from the initial call to the archaeologist by the police to the courtroom and highlights the similarities and differences between anthropological archaeology and forensic archaeology. Forensic archaeology is a subdiscipline that requires not only a strong background in archaeological fieldwork but additional training in the forensic sciences.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54397327,"first_name":"Melissa","last_name":"Connor","domain_name":"coloradomesa","page_name":"MelissaConnor","display_name":"Melissa Connor","profile_url":"https://coloradomesa.academia.edu/MelissaConnor?f_ri=16068","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47485884" data-work_id="47485884" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47485884/Panoramic_Images_2D_Feature_Based_and_Change_Detection_Methods_for_the_Documentation_of_Contaminated_Crime_Scenes">Panoramic Images, 2D Feature-Based and Change Detection Methods for the Documentation of Contaminated Crime Scenes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47485884" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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$(".js-view-count-work_47485884").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47485884").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47485884"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1282" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photogrammetry">Photogrammetry</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1282" type="text/json">{"id":1282,"name":"Photogrammetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photogrammetry?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Photogrammetry_applied_to_Archaeology">Digital Photogrammetry applied to Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="25828" type="text/json">{"id":25828,"name":"Digital Photogrammetry applied to Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Photogrammetry_applied_to_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="306642" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime_Scene_Investigation">Crime Scene Investigation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="306642" type="text/json">{"id":306642,"name":"Crime Scene Investigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime_Scene_Investigation?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47485884]'), work: {"id":47485884,"title":"Panoramic Images, 2D Feature-Based and Change Detection Methods for the Documentation of Contaminated Crime Scenes","created_at":"2021-04-22T11:52:41.232-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47485884/Panoramic_Images_2D_Feature_Based_and_Change_Detection_Methods_for_the_Documentation_of_Contaminated_Crime_Scenes?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_47485884","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66553970,"asset_id":47485884,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3463932,"first_name":"Dante","last_name":"Abate","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanteAbate","display_name":"Dante Abate","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanteAbate?f_ri=16068","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1282,"name":"Photogrammetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photogrammetry?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":25828,"name":"Digital Photogrammetry applied to Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Photogrammetry_applied_to_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":306642,"name":"Crime Scene Investigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime_Scene_Investigation?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6582027" data-work_id="6582027" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6582027/The_challenges_for_capacity_building_and_subsequent_impact_assessment_the_case_of_mass_grave_investigation_training_by_Inforce_at_Bournemouth_University">The challenges for capacity building and subsequent impact assessment: the case of mass grave investigation training by Inforce at Bournemouth University</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6582027" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ab112cceab09780bf93db778e20e22fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:48795972,&quot;asset_id&quot;:6582027,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48795972/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5630480" href="https://cranfield.academia.edu/RolandWessling">Roland Wessling</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5630480" type="text/json">{"id":5630480,"first_name":"Roland","last_name":"Wessling","domain_name":"cranfield","page_name":"RolandWessling","display_name":"Roland Wessling","profile_url":"https://cranfield.academia.edu/RolandWessling?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5630480/3197963/3764058/s65_roland.wessling.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6582027 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6582027"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6582027, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6582027", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6582027 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6582027]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6582027").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6582027").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6582027"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology">Forensic Anthropology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="769" type="text/json">{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20159" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capacity_Building">Capacity Building</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="20159" type="text/json">{"id":20159,"name":"Capacity Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capacity_Building?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="234795" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Fatality_Investigation">Mass Fatality Investigation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="234795" type="text/json">{"id":234795,"name":"Mass Fatality 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Wessling","profile_url":"https://cranfield.academia.edu/RolandWessling?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5630480/3197963/3764058/s65_roland.wessling.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":20159,"name":"Capacity Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capacity_Building?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":234795,"name":"Mass Fatality Investigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Fatality_Investigation?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7400451" data-work_id="7400451" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7400451/Revaluing_Mimeographs_as_Historical_Sources">Revaluing Mimeographs as Historical Sources</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Techniques applied to description of hand-press-era literary works can be turned toward popular duplication processes. Close examination of material objects tests other forms of evidence and aids in identifying potential concerns... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7400451" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Techniques applied to description of hand-press-era literary works can be turned toward popular duplication processes. Close examination of material objects tests other forms of evidence and aids in identifying potential concerns regarding handling and care by special collections professionals. The initial issues of &quot;The Ladder,&quot; produced by the Daughters of Bilitis from 1956 to 1972, suggest a route for identifying duplication methods during a period in which many reproduction technologies were available. That diversity points to a greater variety of papers and inks that need to be assessed for best care of materials. It also testifies to the pragmatic approaches that the Daughters of Bilitis took in establishing a publication that proved to be a foundation for the American LGBT movement. The article includes a historical section on the A.B. Dick Company and Mimeograph technologies, comparative images for identifying selected 20th-century duplication techniques, and a bibliographical essay noting technical and historical sources for forensic analysis of print.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7400451" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c2182d0636ca63bb683af4b0bee717b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:35086495,&quot;asset_id&quot;:7400451,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35086495/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="345053" href="https://florida.academia.edu/HavenHawley">E. 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Close examination of material objects tests other forms of evidence and aids in identifying potential concerns regarding handling and care by special collections professionals. The initial issues of \"The Ladder,\" produced by the Daughters of Bilitis from 1956 to 1972, suggest a route for identifying duplication methods during a period in which many reproduction technologies were available. That diversity points to a greater variety of papers and inks that need to be assessed for best care of materials. It also testifies to the pragmatic approaches that the Daughters of Bilitis took in establishing a publication that proved to be a foundation for the American LGBT movement. The article includes a historical section on the A.B. 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});</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50225205 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50225205"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50225205; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50225205]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50225205").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50225205").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50225205"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span 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href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83218837/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181258" href="https://bradford.academia.edu/AndrewWilson">Andrew S Wilson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181258" type="text/json">{"id":181258,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Wilson","domain_name":"bradford","page_name":"AndrewWilson","display_name":"Andrew S 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Osteology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Osteology?f_ri=16068"},{"id":372410,"name":"Genotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genotype?f_ri=16068"},{"id":732028,"name":"Genome sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_sequence?f_ri=16068"},{"id":1012908,"name":"Ancient DNA of Human Populations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_of_Human_Populations?f_ri=16068"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31881023" data-work_id="31881023" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31881023/Collagen_Structural_Changes_and_Decompositon_in_Burnt_Bone_and_their_Significance_for_Forensic_Anthropology_New_Insights_through_Amino_Acid_Racemizaton">Collagen Structural Changes and Decompositon in Burnt Bone and their Significance for Forensic Anthropology – New Insights through Amino Acid Racemizaton</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This presentation will impact the forensic science community by shedding new light on the thermal stability of bone collagen, allowing for an improved prediction of the success rate of collagen extraction for subsequent analyses such as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31881023" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This presentation will impact the forensic science community by shedding new light on the thermal stability of bone collagen, allowing for an improved prediction of the success rate of collagen extraction for subsequent analyses such as dating or stable isotope analyses. <br /><br />All amino acids found in proteins exist as one of two possible stereoisomers, known as L-amino acids and D-amino acids. With the exception of glycine, all amino acids are L-amino acids, which however have the ability to change into the D-form over time. The process of reaching an equilibrium between the L and the D form is called racemization. Amino Acid Racemization (AAR) is a time and temperature dependent process that has found application in the dating of materials, paleothermometry and age at death estimation. Currently there is no clear consensus in the literature regarding the thermal stability of collagen, an issue which this research sheds more light on. Sheep (ovis aries) ribs were cut into 4 cm long pieces and burnt at temperatures between 100 and 1000 °C in 50 °C increments for 45 minutes. All samples were weighed pre and post burning. For demineralization samples were suspended in 0.5 M HCl, which was exchanged every 2 days. After 10 days the HCl was removed and replaced by distilled water until a solution of pH 3 was obtained. Samples were heated at 70 °C for 48 hours and subsequently filtered. The extracted collagen was frozen at -20 °C. 250 μL of solution from each sample were placed in a sterile glass vial adding 100 μL 7 M HCl per sample. The vials were flushed with nitrogen, heated at 110 °C for 18 hours and subsequently dried under vacuum in a centrifugal evaporator. Samples were rehydrated for analysis. The sample’s amino acid composition was analyzed by reverse-phase HPLC using fluorescent detection. 2 μL of sample was injected and mixed with 2.2 μL derivitizing reagent. The amino acids were separated on a C18 HyperSil BDS column (5 mm * 250 mm) at 25 °C using a gradient elution of 3 solvents: sodium acetate buffer, methanol and acetonitrile. The fluorescence detector uses a xenon-arc flash lamp at a frequency of 55 Hz with a 280 nm cut-off filter and an excitation wavelength of 230 nm and emission wavelength of 445 nm. The D and L isomers of 12 amino acids could be analyzed, namely serine, L-threonine, L-histidine, glycine, L-arginine, alanine, tyrosine, valine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine as well as aspartic acid and glutamic acid. The amino acid concentration rapidly decreases from 250 °C onwards, being below reliable detection levels from 400 °C. Up to temperatures of 250 °C, solely aspartic acid racemizes, reaching a D/L ratio of 0.3 at 250 °C. From 300 °C onwards the other amino acids commence racemization. From 400 °C onwards, the total amino acid concentration is too low to accurately depict D/L ratios. The composition of amino acids was dominated by collagen up to 400 °C. The findings illustrate the thermal degradation of bone collagen. Up to 250 °C virtually no amino acid racemization with the exception of aspartic acid, which is one of the only amino acids which can racemize whilst still internally bound, takes place. Collagen, when heated, begins to locally unravel its triple helix, releasing the collagen stabilizing H-bonded water, which leads to a gradual collapse of the triple helical structure at around 150 °C. At temperatures from between 250-300 °C a sudden drop in total amino acid concentration as well as the commencing of racemization of all other amino acids can be observed indicating a catastrophic breakdown of collagen. The now free amino acids continue racemization up until their complete combustion from around 400 °C onwards. Successful collagen extraction is the basis for a multitude of forensically relevant analyses, such as stable isotope analysis, radio carbon dating or genetic profiling. Being able to accurately determine the point at which collagen denaturizes and amino acids are lost is therefore of paramount importance for forensic analyses.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31881023" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c087f0dc5a0b4e11402f3d8d2dc0a567" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52173336,&quot;asset_id&quot;:31881023,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52173336/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1166978" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SarahEllingham">Sarah Ellingham</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1166978" type="text/json">{"id":1166978,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Ellingham","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SarahEllingham","display_name":"Sarah Ellingham","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SarahEllingham?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1166978/970811/16493166/s65_sarah.ellingham.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31881023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31881023"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31881023, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31881023", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31881023]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31881023").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31881023").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31881023"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensics_Anthropology_">Forensics (Anthropology)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="24067" type="text/json">{"id":24067,"name":"Forensics (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensics_Anthropology_?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="76631" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cremation">Cremation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="76631" type="text/json">{"id":76631,"name":"Cremation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cremation?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31881023]'), work: {"id":31881023,"title":"Collagen Structural Changes and Decompositon in Burnt Bone and their Significance for Forensic Anthropology – New Insights through Amino Acid Racemizaton","created_at":"2017-03-15T11:45:46.752-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31881023/Collagen_Structural_Changes_and_Decompositon_in_Burnt_Bone_and_their_Significance_for_Forensic_Anthropology_New_Insights_through_Amino_Acid_Racemizaton?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_31881023","summary":"This presentation will impact the forensic science community by shedding new light on the thermal stability of bone collagen, allowing for an improved prediction of the success rate of collagen extraction for subsequent analyses such as dating or stable isotope analyses. \n\nAll amino acids found in proteins exist as one of two possible stereoisomers, known as L-amino acids and D-amino acids. With the exception of glycine, all amino acids are L-amino acids, which however have the ability to change into the D-form over time. The process of reaching an equilibrium between the L and the D form is called racemization. Amino Acid Racemization (AAR) is a time and temperature dependent process that has found application in the dating of materials, paleothermometry and age at death estimation. Currently there is no clear consensus in the literature regarding the thermal stability of collagen, an issue which this research sheds more light on. Sheep (ovis aries) ribs were cut into 4 cm long pieces and burnt at temperatures between 100 and 1000 °C in 50 °C increments for 45 minutes. All samples were weighed pre and post burning. For demineralization samples were suspended in 0.5 M HCl, which was exchanged every 2 days. After 10 days the HCl was removed and replaced by distilled water until a solution of pH 3 was obtained. Samples were heated at 70 °C for 48 hours and subsequently filtered. The extracted collagen was frozen at -20 °C. 250 μL of solution from each sample were placed in a sterile glass vial adding 100 μL 7 M HCl per sample. The vials were flushed with nitrogen, heated at 110 °C for 18 hours and subsequently dried under vacuum in a centrifugal evaporator. Samples were rehydrated for analysis. The sample’s amino acid composition was analyzed by reverse-phase HPLC using fluorescent detection. 2 μL of sample was injected and mixed with 2.2 μL derivitizing reagent. The amino acids were separated on a C18 HyperSil BDS column (5 mm * 250 mm) at 25 °C using a gradient elution of 3 solvents: sodium acetate buffer, methanol and acetonitrile. The fluorescence detector uses a xenon-arc flash lamp at a frequency of 55 Hz with a 280 nm cut-off filter and an excitation wavelength of 230 nm and emission wavelength of 445 nm. The D and L isomers of 12 amino acids could be analyzed, namely serine, L-threonine, L-histidine, glycine, L-arginine, alanine, tyrosine, valine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine as well as aspartic acid and glutamic acid. The amino acid concentration rapidly decreases from 250 °C onwards, being below reliable detection levels from 400 °C. Up to temperatures of 250 °C, solely aspartic acid racemizes, reaching a D/L ratio of 0.3 at 250 °C. From 300 °C onwards the other amino acids commence racemization. From 400 °C onwards, the total amino acid concentration is too low to accurately depict D/L ratios. The composition of amino acids was dominated by collagen up to 400 °C. The findings illustrate the thermal degradation of bone collagen. Up to 250 °C virtually no amino acid racemization with the exception of aspartic acid, which is one of the only amino acids which can racemize whilst still internally bound, takes place. Collagen, when heated, begins to locally unravel its triple helix, releasing the collagen stabilizing H-bonded water, which leads to a gradual collapse of the triple helical structure at around 150 °C. At temperatures from between 250-300 °C a sudden drop in total amino acid concentration as well as the commencing of racemization of all other amino acids can be observed indicating a catastrophic breakdown of collagen. The now free amino acids continue racemization up until their complete combustion from around 400 °C onwards. Successful collagen extraction is the basis for a multitude of forensically relevant analyses, such as stable isotope analysis, radio carbon dating or genetic profiling. Being able to accurately determine the point at which collagen denaturizes and amino acids are lost is therefore of paramount importance for forensic analyses.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52173336,"asset_id":31881023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1166978,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Ellingham","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SarahEllingham","display_name":"Sarah Ellingham","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SarahEllingham?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1166978/970811/16493166/s65_sarah.ellingham.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":24067,"name":"Forensics (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensics_Anthropology_?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":76631,"name":"Cremation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cremation?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":79808,"name":"Collagen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collagen?f_ri=16068"},{"id":105599,"name":"Forensic Anthropolgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropolgy?f_ri=16068"},{"id":372293,"name":"Amino Acid Racemization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amino_Acid_Racemization?f_ri=16068"},{"id":473223,"name":"Burnt Bone and Cremain Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burnt_Bone_and_Cremain_Analysis?f_ri=16068"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_811861" data-work_id="811861" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/811861/Improving_Evidence_and_Victim_Recovery_Protocols_at_the_Mass_Fatality_Incident">Improving Evidence and Victim Recovery Protocols at the Mass Fatality Incident</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/811861" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="342705eb05feec883ece68185501b807" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:4863761,&quot;asset_id&quot;:811861,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4863761/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="650327" href="https://washburn.academia.edu/AlexandraKlales">Alexandra Klales</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="650327" type="text/json">{"id":650327,"first_name":"Alexandra","last_name":"Klales","domain_name":"washburn","page_name":"AlexandraKlales","display_name":"Alexandra Klales","profile_url":"https://washburn.academia.edu/AlexandraKlales?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/650327/224825/2144304/s65_alexandra.klales.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_811861 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="811861"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 811861, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_811861", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=811861]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_811861").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_811861").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="811861"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology">Forensic Anthropology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="769" type="text/json">{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21720" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Disaster_Preparedness_Management">Mass Disaster Preparedness/Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21720" type="text/json">{"id":21720,"name":"Mass Disaster Preparedness/Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Disaster_Preparedness_Management?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=811861]'), work: {"id":811861,"title":"Improving Evidence and Victim Recovery Protocols at the Mass Fatality Incident","created_at":"2011-08-07T11:52:07.572-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/811861/Improving_Evidence_and_Victim_Recovery_Protocols_at_the_Mass_Fatality_Incident?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_811861","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":4863761,"asset_id":811861,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":650327,"first_name":"Alexandra","last_name":"Klales","domain_name":"washburn","page_name":"AlexandraKlales","display_name":"Alexandra Klales","profile_url":"https://washburn.academia.edu/AlexandraKlales?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/650327/224825/2144304/s65_alexandra.klales.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":21720,"name":"Mass Disaster Preparedness/Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Disaster_Preparedness_Management?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3112232" data-work_id="3112232" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3112232/Physical_and_mechanical_degradation_of_shirting_fabrics_in_burial_conditions">Physical and mechanical degradation of shirting fabrics in burial conditions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The current focal areas within forensic textile science are fibre identification and assessment of the method of damage to fabrics. This paper investigates fabric degradation within clandestine burials. The fabrics considered in this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3112232" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The current focal areas within forensic textile science are fibre identification and assessment of the method of damage to fabrics. This paper investigates fabric degradation within clandestine burials. The fabrics considered in this paper, unlike previous archaeological studies, are a modern polyester–cotton blend (65%/35%) and a 100% cotton fabric both of which are commonly used for men&#39;s shirting fabrics in the UK. Three laundering conditions were investigated (i) not-laundered, (ii) laundered 6 times, and (iii) laundered 60 times; this represented varying conditions of fabric upon clothing deposition. The two burial conditions; sand and clay, were selected as extremes of soil type. The deposition times (15 and 30 days) were based on a study of clandestine burials in UK crimes. There were clear differences in how polyester–cotton and cotton stained within the two different soil conditions, polyester–cotton becoming extensively stained after a 30-day deposition in sand. The tear force required to tear the fabric after deposition, suggested that polyester/cotton fabrics were consistently weaker after burial, regardless of soil type and deposition period. There was also significant damage caused to not-laundered cotton fabrics after a 30-day deposition in clay. This work indicates that common apparel fabrics can degrade in relatively short times when buried.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3112232" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f8d6d84001b529e2d7b27433605ea35e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:31034437,&quot;asset_id&quot;:3112232,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31034437/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3576721" href="https://cranfield.academia.edu/JemmaMitchell">Jemma Mitchell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3576721" type="text/json">{"id":3576721,"first_name":"Jemma","last_name":"Mitchell","domain_name":"cranfield","page_name":"JemmaMitchell","display_name":"Jemma Mitchell","profile_url":"https://cranfield.academia.edu/JemmaMitchell?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3576721/1241231/1549723/s65_jemma.mitchell.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3112232 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3112232"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3112232, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3112232", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3112232]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3112232").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3112232").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3112232"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="272998" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textile_Science_and_Technology">Textile Science and Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="272998" type="text/json">{"id":272998,"name":"Textile Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textile_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3112232]'), work: {"id":3112232,"title":"Physical and mechanical degradation of shirting fabrics in burial conditions","created_at":"2013-03-26T00:29:50.638-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3112232/Physical_and_mechanical_degradation_of_shirting_fabrics_in_burial_conditions?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_3112232","summary":"The current focal areas within forensic textile science are fibre identification and assessment of the method of damage to fabrics. This paper investigates fabric degradation within clandestine burials. The fabrics considered in this paper, unlike previous archaeological studies, are a modern polyester–cotton blend (65%/35%) and a 100% cotton fabric both of which are commonly used for men's shirting fabrics in the UK. Three laundering conditions were investigated (i) not-laundered, (ii) laundered 6 times, and (iii) laundered 60 times; this represented varying conditions of fabric upon clothing deposition. The two burial conditions; sand and clay, were selected as extremes of soil type. The deposition times (15 and 30 days) were based on a study of clandestine burials in UK crimes. There were clear differences in how polyester–cotton and cotton stained within the two different soil conditions, polyester–cotton becoming extensively stained after a 30-day deposition in sand. The tear force required to tear the fabric after deposition, suggested that polyester/cotton fabrics were consistently weaker after burial, regardless of soil type and deposition period. There was also significant damage caused to not-laundered cotton fabrics after a 30-day deposition in clay. This work indicates that common apparel fabrics can degrade in relatively short times when buried.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31034437,"asset_id":3112232,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3576721,"first_name":"Jemma","last_name":"Mitchell","domain_name":"cranfield","page_name":"JemmaMitchell","display_name":"Jemma Mitchell","profile_url":"https://cranfield.academia.edu/JemmaMitchell?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3576721/1241231/1549723/s65_jemma.mitchell.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":272998,"name":"Textile Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textile_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_811856" data-work_id="811856" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/811856/New_Forensic_Archaeological_Recovery_Protocols_for_Fatal_Fire_Scenes">New Forensic Archaeological Recovery Protocols for Fatal Fire Scenes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/811856" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4e72512650ba42397668d2c7f378e392" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:4863694,&quot;asset_id&quot;:811856,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4863694/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="650327" href="https://washburn.academia.edu/AlexandraKlales">Alexandra Klales</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="650327" type="text/json">{"id":650327,"first_name":"Alexandra","last_name":"Klales","domain_name":"washburn","page_name":"AlexandraKlales","display_name":"Alexandra Klales","profile_url":"https://washburn.academia.edu/AlexandraKlales?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/650327/224825/2144304/s65_alexandra.klales.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_811856 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="811856"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 811856, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_811856", }); 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Dialogue entre deux préhistoriens</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">What the excavations at Sobibor they challenge a prehistorian? <br />En quoi les fouilles à Sobibor interpellent-elles un préhistorien ?</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10700285" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b74e571e223e0f209dcd2f4059be1b9f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:36596287,&quot;asset_id&quot;:10700285,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36596287/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7051825" href="https://mae.academia.edu/Charpentiervincent">Vincent CHARPENTIER</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7051825" type="text/json">{"id":7051825,"first_name":"Vincent","last_name":"CHARPENTIER","domain_name":"mae","page_name":"Charpentiervincent","display_name":"Vincent CHARPENTIER","profile_url":"https://mae.academia.edu/Charpentiervincent?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7051825/2664407/6793641/s65_charpentier.vincent.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10700285 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10700285"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10700285, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10700285", }); 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Other handouts from this course can be found under \"Teaching Documents\".","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38121657,"asset_id":3100724,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1473267,"first_name":"Kimberlee","last_name":"Moran","domain_name":"camden-sbc-rutgers","page_name":"KimberleeMoran","display_name":"Kimberlee S Moran","profile_url":"https://camden-sbc-rutgers.academia.edu/KimberleeMoran?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1473267/1234814/17083433/s65_kimberlee.moran.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":306642,"name":"Crime Scene Investigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime_Scene_Investigation?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36103931 coauthored" data-work_id="36103931" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36103931/Forensic_archaeology_in_Mexico_the_intermittent_and_unfinished_application_of_the_forensic_archaeological_techniques_and_methods">Forensic archaeology in Mexico: the intermittent and unfinished application of the forensic archaeological techniques and methods.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To talk about forensic archaeology and its application in Mexico really means to talk about a concept which is not well understood and which requires clarification. The current situation is that the institutions which are in charge of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36103931" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To talk about forensic archaeology and its application in Mexico really means to talk about a concept which is not well understood and which requires clarification.<br />The current situation is that the institutions which are in charge of criminal investigation with regard to the search, recording, exhumation and recovery of human remains which have been found either buried or on the surface, and the gathering of other evidence related to a<br />deposition site, are largely staffed by people who are not qualified or, in the best case, have a very basic knowledge of forensic anthropology and archaeology. As we have seen earlier, there are only a few general Attorney Offices that have (forensic) physical anthropologists and an even lesser number who have personnel formally qualified in archaeology and who participate in forensic casework. In this chapter we prefer not to address the criticisms that can be raised with regard to the lack or misuse of archaeological methods and techniques by people who are not qualified or have received very little professional<br />training.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36103931" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a8474f9a3114479e0a17400055213a5d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:55995021,&quot;asset_id&quot;:36103931,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55995021/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="77992769" href="https://umontreal.academia.edu/CarlosJacomeHernandez">Carlos Jacome Hernandez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="77992769" type="text/json">{"id":77992769,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Jacome Hernandez","domain_name":"umontreal","page_name":"CarlosJacomeHernandez","display_name":"Carlos Jacome Hernandez","profile_url":"https://umontreal.academia.edu/CarlosJacomeHernandez?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77992769/19221715/19164098/s65_carlos.jacome_hernandez.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36103931">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36103931"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LiliaEscorciaHernandez">Lilia Escorcia Hernandez</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36103931'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36103931').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36103931 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36103931"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36103931; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36103931]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36103931").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36103931").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36103931"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology">Forensic Anthropology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="769" type="text/json">{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43881" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico">Mexico</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43881" type="text/json">{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36103931]'), work: {"id":36103931,"title":"Forensic archaeology in Mexico: the intermittent and unfinished application of the\r\nforensic archaeological techniques and methods.","created_at":"2018-03-07T13:49:57.687-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36103931/Forensic_archaeology_in_Mexico_the_intermittent_and_unfinished_application_of_the_forensic_archaeological_techniques_and_methods?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_36103931","summary":"\nTo talk about forensic archaeology and its application in Mexico really means to talk about a concept which is not well understood and which requires clarification.\nThe current situation is that the institutions which are in charge of criminal investigation with regard to the search, recording, exhumation and recovery of human remains which have been found either buried or on the surface, and the gathering of other evidence related to a\ndeposition site, are largely staffed by people who are not qualified or, in the best case, have a very basic knowledge of forensic anthropology and archaeology. As we have seen earlier, there are only a few general Attorney Offices that have (forensic) physical anthropologists and an even lesser number who have personnel formally qualified in archaeology and who participate in forensic casework. In this chapter we prefer not to address the criticisms that can be raised with regard to the lack or misuse of archaeological methods and techniques by people who are not qualified or have received very little professional\ntraining.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55995021,"asset_id":36103931,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":77992769,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Jacome Hernandez","domain_name":"umontreal","page_name":"CarlosJacomeHernandez","display_name":"Carlos Jacome Hernandez","profile_url":"https://umontreal.academia.edu/CarlosJacomeHernandez?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77992769/19221715/19164098/s65_carlos.jacome_hernandez.jpg"},{"id":78569025,"first_name":"Lilia Escorcia","last_name":"Hernandez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LiliaEscorciaHernandez","display_name":"Lilia Escorcia Hernandez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LiliaEscorciaHernandez?f_ri=16068","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":157969,"name":"Latinoamerica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latinoamerica?f_ri=16068"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3525450" data-work_id="3525450" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3525450/Keeping_the_pieces_together_Comparison_of_mass_grave_excavation_methodology">Keeping the pieces together: Comparison of mass grave excavation methodology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3525450" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4eaed983a317e1b92bd4c852f9a8a206" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:31392704,&quot;asset_id&quot;:3525450,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31392704/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4162993" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HughTuller">Hugh Tuller</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4162993" type="text/json">{"id":4162993,"first_name":"Hugh","last_name":"Tuller","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HughTuller","display_name":"Hugh Tuller","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HughTuller?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4162993/1624450/1959794/s65_hugh.tuller.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3525450 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3525450"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3525450, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3525450", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3525450]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3525450").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3525450").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3525450"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology">Forensic Anthropology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="769" type="text/json">{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15582" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Management">Disaster Management</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="15582" type="text/json">{"id":15582,"name":"Disaster Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Management?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32060" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimes_Against_Humanity">Crimes Against Humanity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32060" type="text/json">{"id":32060,"name":"Crimes Against Humanity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimes_Against_Humanity?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3525450]'), work: {"id":3525450,"title":"Keeping the pieces together: Comparison of mass grave excavation methodology","created_at":"2013-05-13T09:42:06.322-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3525450/Keeping_the_pieces_together_Comparison_of_mass_grave_excavation_methodology?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_3525450","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31392704,"asset_id":3525450,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4162993,"first_name":"Hugh","last_name":"Tuller","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HughTuller","display_name":"Hugh Tuller","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HughTuller?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4162993/1624450/1959794/s65_hugh.tuller.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":15582,"name":"Disaster Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Management?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":32060,"name":"Crimes Against Humanity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimes_Against_Humanity?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":92038,"name":"Mass Graves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Graves?f_ri=16068"},{"id":1023377,"name":"Psychology of Clandestine Burials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_of_Clandestine_Burials?f_ri=16068"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4924278" data-work_id="4924278" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4924278/Filipo_II_de_Macedonia_y_el_Arte_de_la_Guerra_Philip_II_Macedon_and_Art_of_War_">Filipo II de Macedonia y el Arte de la Guerra (Philip II Macedon and Art of War)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">&quot;&quot;En Filipo II y el Arte de la Guerra tendremos la oportunidad de conocer en profundidad a uno de los más grandes reyes de la antigua Macedonia. Gracias a su habilidad como estratega, diplomático, político y soldado, heredó un reino... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4924278" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">&quot;&quot;En Filipo II y el Arte de la Guerra tendremos la oportunidad de conocer en profundidad a uno de los más grandes reyes de la antigua Macedonia. Gracias a su habilidad como estratega, diplomático, político y soldado, heredó un reino pobre, débil y acosado por innumerables enemigos y lo transformó en el más poderoso de toda Grecia. <br /> <br />A lo largo de sus páginas podremos conocer la historia del reino Macedonio, desde sus orígenes míticos hasta la formación de un imperio, de la mano del que, a la postre, se convertiría en el padre del mítico Alejandro Magno y en el forjador de un nuevo ejército que cambiaria el devenir de la guerra en la Antigüedad. Filipo II fue el creador de la falange macedonia, formación que se demostraría como inigualable en el campo de batalla y que reportaría incontables victorias sobre poderosos enemigos, como los ilirios, los tesalios, los tracios, los beocios o los atenienses. Pero no sólo eso, logró integrar en el campo de batalla a la infantería y a la caballería para emplearlos en nuevas formaciones tácticas: armó a sus soldados con las míticas sarissas y apreció como pocos las posibilidades militares que la maquinaria de guerra podía proporcionarle, siendo el mecenas de numerosos avances en este campo. Soñó con conquistar el Imperio persa, cuando ya había logrado lo que nadie antes fue capaz: el control de Grecia. <br /> <br />Sólo la muerte le arrebató esa hazaña, pero sentó las bases de lo que más tarde conseguiría su propio hijo. Su figura levantó tanto odios como pasiones; se le conocía como mujeriego y bebedor, pero también por su habilidad para la oratoria, por sus astucia, determinación y valor. Siempre luchó en primera línea junto a sus soldados y nunca permitió que éstos le llamaran rey, sino solo &quot;General&quot;.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4924278" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a8afd84c0a40f66ac4a00a8e47405671" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:65844124,&quot;asset_id&quot;:4924278,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65844124/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1058813" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/ArturoSanchez">Arturo Sanchez Sanz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1058813" type="text/json">{"id":1058813,"first_name":"Arturo","last_name":"Sanchez Sanz","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"ArturoSanchez","display_name":"Arturo Sanchez Sanz","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/ArturoSanchez?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1058813/4187689/135090990/s65_arturo.s._sanz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4924278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4924278"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4924278, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4924278", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4924278]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4924278").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4924278").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4924278"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">422</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History">Military History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="133" type="text/json">{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4924278]'), work: {"id":4924278,"title":"Filipo II de Macedonia y el Arte de la Guerra (Philip II Macedon and Art of War)","created_at":"2013-10-29T04:13:42.352-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4924278/Filipo_II_de_Macedonia_y_el_Arte_de_la_Guerra_Philip_II_Macedon_and_Art_of_War_?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_4924278","summary":"\"\"En Filipo II y el Arte de la Guerra tendremos la oportunidad de conocer en profundidad a uno de los más grandes reyes de la antigua Macedonia. 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology">Forensic Anthropology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="769" type="text/json">{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19364" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War">Archaeology of the Spanish Civil War</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19364" type="text/json">{"id":19364,"name":"Archaeology of the Spanish Civil War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2356028]'), work: {"id":2356028,"title":"The Archaeology of the Spanish Civil War: Recovering Memory and Historical Justice","created_at":"2013-01-03T03:23:42.224-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2356028/The_Archaeology_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War_Recovering_Memory_and_Historical_Justice?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_2356028","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30394423,"asset_id":2356028,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3006357,"first_name":"Ermengol","last_name":"Gassiot Ballbè","domain_name":"uab","page_name":"ErmengolGassiotBallbè","display_name":"Ermengol Gassiot Ballbè","profile_url":"https://uab.academia.edu/ErmengolGassiotBallb%C3%A8?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3006357/993957/1243494/s65_ermengol.gassiot_ballb_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":19364,"name":"Archaeology of the Spanish Civil War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_244086" data-work_id="244086" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/244086/Archaeologically_Informed_Forensic_Search_Techniques_Towards_an_Open_Discussion_The_Case_of_Winthropping">Archaeologically Informed Forensic Search Techniques: Towards an Open Discussion - The Case of Winthropping</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Poster presented at the 8th National Crime Mapping Conference, Manchester.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/244086" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0005c5e27c454fa53f77b7e662920456" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:3868772,&quot;asset_id&quot;:244086,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3868772/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="122979" href="https://cranfield.academia.edu/KarlHarrison">Karl Harrison</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="122979" type="text/json">{"id":122979,"first_name":"Karl","last_name":"Harrison","domain_name":"cranfield","page_name":"KarlHarrison","display_name":"Karl Harrison","profile_url":"https://cranfield.academia.edu/KarlHarrison?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/122979/32893/30229/s65_karl.harrison.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_244086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="244086"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 244086, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_244086", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_244086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 244086; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_244086"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_244086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="244086"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 244086; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=244086]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_244086").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_244086").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="244086"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=244086]'), work: {"id":244086,"title":"Archaeologically Informed Forensic Search Techniques: Towards an Open Discussion - The Case of Winthropping","created_at":"2010-06-11T19:26:29.866-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/244086/Archaeologically_Informed_Forensic_Search_Techniques_Towards_an_Open_Discussion_The_Case_of_Winthropping?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_244086","summary":"Poster presented at the 8th National Crime Mapping Conference, Manchester.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":3868772,"asset_id":244086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":122979,"first_name":"Karl","last_name":"Harrison","domain_name":"cranfield","page_name":"KarlHarrison","display_name":"Karl Harrison","profile_url":"https://cranfield.academia.edu/KarlHarrison?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/122979/32893/30229/s65_karl.harrison.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11173353" data-work_id="11173353" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11173353/Canadian_Forensic_Archaeology_Ad_mari_usque_ad_mare_ad_hoc">Canadian Forensic Archaeology: Ad mari usque ad mare ad hoc</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11173353" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b459588a7add2c150dac0a9fa3f49653" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:36817154,&quot;asset_id&quot;:11173353,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36817154/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="975491" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/DerekCongram">Derek Congram</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="975491" type="text/json">{"id":975491,"first_name":"Derek","last_name":"Congram","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"DerekCongram","display_name":"Derek Congram","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/DerekCongram?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/975491/864299/1078414/s65_derek.congram.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11173353 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11173353"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11173353, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11173353", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11173353 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11173353; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11173353"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11173353 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11173353"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11173353; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11173353]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11173353").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11173353").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11173353"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="162367" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology_and_Anthropology">Forensic Archaeology and Anthropology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="162367" type="text/json">{"id":162367,"name":"Forensic Archaeology and Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology_and_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11173353]'), work: {"id":11173353,"title":"Canadian Forensic Archaeology: Ad mari usque ad mare ad hoc","created_at":"2015-02-28T18:56:00.899-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11173353/Canadian_Forensic_Archaeology_Ad_mari_usque_ad_mare_ad_hoc?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_11173353","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36817154,"asset_id":11173353,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":975491,"first_name":"Derek","last_name":"Congram","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"DerekCongram","display_name":"Derek Congram","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/DerekCongram?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/975491/864299/1078414/s65_derek.congram.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":162367,"name":"Forensic Archaeology and Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology_and_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66698272" data-work_id="66698272" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66698272/Applying_Knowledge_of_Species_Typical_Scavenging_Behavior_to_the_Search_and_Recovery_of_Mammalian_Skeletal_Remains">Applying Knowledge of Species-Typical Scavenging Behavior to the Search and Recovery of Mammalian Skeletal Remains</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Forensic investigations involving animal scavenging of human remains require a physical search of the scene and surrounding areas. However, there is currently no standard procedure in the U.K. for physical searches of scavenged human... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66698272" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Forensic investigations involving animal scavenging of human remains require a physical search of the scene and surrounding areas. However, there is currently no standard procedure in the U.K. for physical searches of scavenged human remains. The Winthrop and grid search methods used by police specialist searchers for scavenged remains were examined through the use of mock red fox (Vulpes vulpes) scatter scenes. Forty-two police specialist searchers from two different regions within the U.K. were divided between those briefed and not briefed with fox-typical scavenging information. Briefing searchers with scavenging information significantly affected the recovery of scattered bones (χ2 = 11.45, df = 1, p = 0.001). Searchers briefed with scavenging information were 2.05 times more likely to recover bones. Adaptions to search methods used by searchers were evident on a regional level, such that searchers more accustom to a peri-urban to rural region recovered a higher percentage of sc...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66698272" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6fcb6c1a0e986e7c5e9a48689c55eb80" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:77789550,&quot;asset_id&quot;:66698272,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77789550/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="435136" href="https://bournemouth.academia.edu/AmandaKorstjens">Amanda H . Korstjens</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="435136" type="text/json">{"id":435136,"first_name":"Amanda","last_name":"Korstjens","domain_name":"bournemouth","page_name":"AmandaKorstjens","display_name":"Amanda H . Korstjens","profile_url":"https://bournemouth.academia.edu/AmandaKorstjens?f_ri=16068","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66698272 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66698272"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66698272, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66698272", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_66698272 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66698272; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_66698272"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_66698272 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="66698272"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66698272; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66698272]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66698272").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66698272").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66698272"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology">Forensic Anthropology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="769" type="text/json">{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8206" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Police">Police</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8206" type="text/json">{"id":8206,"name":"Police","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Police?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66698272]'), work: {"id":66698272,"title":"Applying Knowledge of Species-Typical Scavenging Behavior to the Search and Recovery of Mammalian Skeletal Remains","created_at":"2021-12-31T03:50:30.091-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66698272/Applying_Knowledge_of_Species_Typical_Scavenging_Behavior_to_the_Search_and_Recovery_of_Mammalian_Skeletal_Remains?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_66698272","summary":"Forensic investigations involving animal scavenging of human remains require a physical search of the scene and surrounding areas. However, there is currently no standard procedure in the U.K. for physical searches of scavenged human remains. The Winthrop and grid search methods used by police specialist searchers for scavenged remains were examined through the use of mock red fox (Vulpes vulpes) scatter scenes. Forty-two police specialist searchers from two different regions within the U.K. were divided between those briefed and not briefed with fox-typical scavenging information. Briefing searchers with scavenging information significantly affected the recovery of scattered bones (χ2 = 11.45, df = 1, p = 0.001). Searchers briefed with scavenging information were 2.05 times more likely to recover bones. Adaptions to search methods used by searchers were evident on a regional level, such that searchers more accustom to a peri-urban to rural region recovered a higher percentage of sc...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77789550,"asset_id":66698272,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":435136,"first_name":"Amanda","last_name":"Korstjens","domain_name":"bournemouth","page_name":"AmandaKorstjens","display_name":"Amanda H . Korstjens","profile_url":"https://bournemouth.academia.edu/AmandaKorstjens?f_ri=16068","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":8206,"name":"Police","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Police?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=16068"},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068"},{"id":16677,"name":"Crime Scene Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime_Scene_Management?f_ri=16068"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=16068"},{"id":40867,"name":"United Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Kingdom?f_ri=16068"},{"id":66408,"name":"Forensic Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Sciences?f_ri=16068"},{"id":87213,"name":"Vertebrate taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_taphonomy?f_ri=16068"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior?f_ri=16068"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=16068"},{"id":306642,"name":"Crime Scene Investigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime_Scene_Investigation?f_ri=16068"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity?f_ri=16068"},{"id":945595,"name":"Pilot Projects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilot_Projects?f_ri=16068"},{"id":1256683,"name":"Bone and Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Bones?f_ri=16068"},{"id":1265270,"name":"Foxes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foxes?f_ri=16068"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9908096" data-work_id="9908096" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9908096/Mold_Making_of_the_Skull">Mold Making of the Skull</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">There are times when making a mold of a skull is necessary and valuable. Creating a facial reconstruction on a casting leaves the real skull available for study and investigation. Having a casting of a skull can also be helpful for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9908096" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There are times when making a mold of a skull is necessary<br />and valuable. Creating a facial reconstruction on a casting leaves<br />the real skull available for study and investigation. Having a<br />casting of a skull can also be helpful for educational purposes,<br />and it may be used in a courtroom exhibit. Often the bones of<br />the skull are damaged, missing, or not always in the most ideal<br />condition. In these instances, a mold may be the best way to<br />proceed with a facial reconstruction.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9908096" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a252518b5f0b1147c9bc72e4d36927d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:36063982,&quot;asset_id&quot;:9908096,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36063982/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21929603" href="https://sfsu.academia.edu/GloriaNusse">Gloria Nusse</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21929603" type="text/json">{"id":21929603,"first_name":"Gloria","last_name":"Nusse","domain_name":"sfsu","page_name":"GloriaNusse","display_name":"Gloria Nusse","profile_url":"https://sfsu.academia.edu/GloriaNusse?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21929603/6009396/20652305/s65_gloria.nusse.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9908096 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9908096"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9908096, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9908096", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9908096 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9908096; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9908096"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9908096 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9908096"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9908096; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9908096]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9908096").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9908096").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9908096"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology">Forensic Anthropology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="769" type="text/json">{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy">Anatomy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54589" type="text/json">{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9908096]'), work: {"id":9908096,"title":"Mold Making of the Skull","created_at":"2014-12-26T09:14:16.188-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9908096/Mold_Making_of_the_Skull?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_9908096","summary":"There are times when making a mold of a skull is necessary\nand valuable. Creating a facial reconstruction on a casting leaves\nthe real skull available for study and investigation. Having a\ncasting of a skull can also be helpful for educational purposes,\nand it may be used in a courtroom exhibit. Often the bones of\nthe skull are damaged, missing, or not always in the most ideal\ncondition. In these instances, a mold may be the best way to\nproceed with a facial reconstruction.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36063982,"asset_id":9908096,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21929603,"first_name":"Gloria","last_name":"Nusse","domain_name":"sfsu","page_name":"GloriaNusse","display_name":"Gloria Nusse","profile_url":"https://sfsu.academia.edu/GloriaNusse?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21929603/6009396/20652305/s65_gloria.nusse.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":163189,"name":"Mould design and manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mould_design_and_manufacturing?f_ri=16068"},{"id":982803,"name":"Moulds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moulds?f_ri=16068"},{"id":1380218,"name":"Forensic Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Art?f_ri=16068"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25007262" data-work_id="25007262" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25007262/Forensic_Anthropology_Case_Study_the_Romanovs">Forensic Anthropology Case Study: the Romanovs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25007262" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c08c4c51c604f26c6e282c739cfe4468" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:45332234,&quot;asset_id&quot;:25007262,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45332234/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15927900" href="https://psu-us.academia.edu/CarynZwart">Caryn Zwart</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15927900" type="text/json">{"id":15927900,"first_name":"Caryn","last_name":"Zwart","domain_name":"psu-us","page_name":"CarynZwart","display_name":"Caryn Zwart","profile_url":"https://psu-us.academia.edu/CarynZwart?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15927900/4312030/58089692/s65_caryn.zwart.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25007262 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25007262"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25007262, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25007262", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25007262 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x 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$(".js-view-count-work_25007262").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25007262").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25007262"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology">Forensic Anthropology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="769" type="text/json">{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15455" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History">Russian History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="15455" type="text/json">{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18978" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Revolution">Russian Revolution</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18978" type="text/json">{"id":18978,"name":"Russian Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Revolution?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25007262]'), work: {"id":25007262,"title":"Forensic Anthropology Case Study: the Romanovs","created_at":"2016-05-03T20:22:22.384-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25007262/Forensic_Anthropology_Case_Study_the_Romanovs?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_25007262","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45332234,"asset_id":25007262,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15927900,"first_name":"Caryn","last_name":"Zwart","domain_name":"psu-us","page_name":"CarynZwart","display_name":"Caryn Zwart","profile_url":"https://psu-us.academia.edu/CarynZwart?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15927900/4312030/58089692/s65_caryn.zwart.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":18978,"name":"Russian Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Revolution?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":24067,"name":"Forensics (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensics_Anthropology_?f_ri=16068"},{"id":1302436,"name":"Romanovs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanovs?f_ri=16068"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4194871" data-work_id="4194871" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4194871/Wykorzystanie_metod_archeologicznych_w_kryminalistyce">Wykorzystanie metod archeologicznych w kryminalistyce</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4194871" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="16a583a12f52263f5874e4b65aef1a5b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:31691187,&quot;asset_id&quot;:4194871,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31691187/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2840462" href="https://wroc.academia.edu/KrzysztofDobrza%C5%84ski">Krzysztof Dobrzański</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2840462" type="text/json">{"id":2840462,"first_name":"Krzysztof","last_name":"Dobrzański","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"KrzysztofDobrzański","display_name":"Krzysztof Dobrzański","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/KrzysztofDobrza%C5%84ski?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2840462/932160/12702743/s65_krzysztof.dobrza_ski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4194871 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4194871"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4194871, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4194871", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4194871 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4194871; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4194871"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4194871 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4194871"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4194871; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4194871]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4194871").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4194871").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4194871"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology">Criminology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="189" type="text/json">{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31752" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia">Archeologia</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="31752" type="text/json">{"id":31752,"name":"Archeologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187897" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Sadowa">Archeologia Sądowa</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187897" type="text/json">{"id":1187897,"name":"Archeologia Sądowa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Sadowa?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4194871]'), work: {"id":4194871,"title":"Wykorzystanie metod archeologicznych w kryminalistyce","created_at":"2013-08-07T19:58:03.134-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4194871/Wykorzystanie_metod_archeologicznych_w_kryminalistyce?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_4194871","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31691187,"asset_id":4194871,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2840462,"first_name":"Krzysztof","last_name":"Dobrzański","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"KrzysztofDobrzański","display_name":"Krzysztof Dobrzański","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/KrzysztofDobrza%C5%84ski?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2840462/932160/12702743/s65_krzysztof.dobrza_ski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":31752,"name":"Archeologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":1187897,"name":"Archeologia Sądowa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Sadowa?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34004086" data-work_id="34004086" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34004086/Eufronio_Eracle_e_Cicno_pdf">Eufronio, Eracle e Cicno.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Uno dei crateri di Eufronio illegalmente esportati e rimpatriati proveniente, forse, dalla necropoli di Greppe Sant&#39;Angelo a Cerveteri.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34004086" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4a02d8ebbde8f1c95c7abbba80b6483b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53951210,&quot;asset_id&quot;:34004086,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53951210/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1067232" href="https://independent.academia.edu/martanarducci">Marta Narducci</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1067232" type="text/json">{"id":1067232,"first_name":"Marta","last_name":"Narducci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"martanarducci","display_name":"Marta Narducci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/martanarducci?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1067232/2625555/3050007/s65_marta.narducci.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34004086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34004086"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34004086, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34004086", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34004086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34004086; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34004086"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34004086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34004086"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34004086; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34004086]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34004086").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34004086").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34004086"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52078" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etruscology">Etruscology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="52078" type="text/json">{"id":52078,"name":"Etruscology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etruscology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="234039" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italic_Archaeology_Etruscology_Greek_and_Roman_Archaeology">Italic Archaeology, Etruscology, Greek and Roman Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="234039" type="text/json">{"id":234039,"name":"Italic Archaeology, Etruscology, Greek and Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italic_Archaeology_Etruscology_Greek_and_Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34004086]'), work: {"id":34004086,"title":"Eufronio, Eracle e Cicno.pdf","created_at":"2017-07-23T03:42:43.078-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34004086/Eufronio_Eracle_e_Cicno_pdf?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_34004086","summary":"Uno dei crateri di Eufronio illegalmente esportati e rimpatriati proveniente, forse, dalla necropoli di Greppe Sant'Angelo a Cerveteri. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53951210,"asset_id":34004086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1067232,"first_name":"Marta","last_name":"Narducci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"martanarducci","display_name":"Marta Narducci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/martanarducci?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1067232/2625555/3050007/s65_marta.narducci.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":52078,"name":"Etruscology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etruscology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":234039,"name":"Italic Archaeology, Etruscology, Greek and Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italic_Archaeology_Etruscology_Greek_and_Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45145490" data-work_id="45145490" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45145490/Forensic_archaeology_and_forensic_anthropology_within_Swedish_law_enforcement_current_state_and_suggestions_for_future_developments">Forensic archaeology and forensic anthropology within Swedish law enforcement: current state and suggestions for future developments</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Archaeological theories and methods are developed to reconstruct past human behavior from fragmentary material remains. The interrelated discipline of physical anthropology addresses questions related to skeletal remains while... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45145490" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Archaeological theories and methods are developed to reconstruct past human behavior from fragmentary material remains. The interrelated discipline of physical anthropology addresses questions related to skeletal remains while acknowledging taphonomic parameters. The benefit of integrating these disciplines in forensic investigations has gained increasing acknowledgement over the last decades, but the use of forensic archaeology and anthropology (FAA) remains limited in Sweden. The aim of this study is to analyze the field of FAA in Sweden in relation to outdoor and fire crime scenes where human remains are encountered. Based on qualitative interviews, the state and potential developments of FAA within the Swedish police and the National Board of Forensic Medicine are discussed. The results show that for ensic investigations and analysis of human fragmentary remains are not standardized in Sweden. A great responsibility is placed on the individual crime scene investigator who elects how to investigate these sites and who to contract for the analysis of osteological remains. This can endanger evidence collection and interpretation. This study shows that investigations of buried or fragmentary human remains in Sweden could be aided by a development of FAA. Key steps to further development of FAA within Swedish police involve 1) quantifying cases that could benefit from FAA, 2) establish FAA as an independent subject, 3) develop a national infrastructure, 4) offer professional education in the subject(s), and 4) develop best practice to advance evidence collection and legal security in investigations involving fragmentary human remains. An ongoing ISO accreditation of outdoor crime scene investigations within the Swedish police will hopefully benefit FAA development and collaborations with external partners.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45145490" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="183507a8861d931cf2da1c2f465cfdb8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:65718819,&quot;asset_id&quot;:45145490,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65718819/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15401176" href="https://polisen.academia.edu/ClaraAlfsdotter">Clara Alfsdotter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15401176" type="text/json">{"id":15401176,"first_name":"Clara","last_name":"Alfsdotter","domain_name":"polisen","page_name":"ClaraAlfsdotter","display_name":"Clara Alfsdotter","profile_url":"https://polisen.academia.edu/ClaraAlfsdotter?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15401176/10723487/21885090/s65_clara.alfsdotter.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45145490 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45145490"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45145490, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45145490", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45145490 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45145490; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45145490"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45145490 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45145490"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45145490; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45145490]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45145490").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45145490").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45145490"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology">Forensic Anthropology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="769" type="text/json">{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36355" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Taphonomy">Forensic Taphonomy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="36355" type="text/json">{"id":36355,"name":"Forensic Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Taphonomy?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37778" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_Enforcement">Law Enforcement</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="37778" type="text/json">{"id":37778,"name":"Law Enforcement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_Enforcement?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45145490]'), work: {"id":45145490,"title":"Forensic archaeology and forensic anthropology within Swedish law enforcement: current state and suggestions for future developments","created_at":"2021-02-18T01:08:37.983-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45145490/Forensic_archaeology_and_forensic_anthropology_within_Swedish_law_enforcement_current_state_and_suggestions_for_future_developments?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_45145490","summary":"Archaeological theories and methods are developed to reconstruct past human behavior from fragmentary material remains. The interrelated discipline of physical anthropology addresses questions related to skeletal remains while acknowledging taphonomic parameters. The benefit of integrating these disciplines in forensic investigations has gained increasing acknowledgement over the last decades, but the use of forensic archaeology and anthropology (FAA) remains limited in Sweden. The aim of this study is to analyze the field of FAA in Sweden in relation to outdoor and fire crime scenes where human remains are encountered. Based on qualitative interviews, the state and potential developments of FAA within the Swedish police and the National Board of Forensic Medicine are discussed. The results show that for ensic investigations and analysis of human fragmentary remains are not standardized in Sweden. A great responsibility is placed on the individual crime scene investigator who elects how to investigate these sites and who to contract for the analysis of osteological remains. This can endanger evidence collection and interpretation. This study shows that investigations of buried or fragmentary human remains in Sweden could be aided by a development of FAA. Key steps to further development of FAA within Swedish police involve 1) quantifying cases that could benefit from FAA, 2) establish FAA as an independent subject, 3) develop a national infrastructure, 4) offer professional education in the subject(s), and 4) develop best practice to advance evidence collection and legal security in investigations involving fragmentary human remains. An ongoing ISO accreditation of outdoor crime scene investigations within the Swedish police will hopefully benefit FAA development and collaborations with external partners.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65718819,"asset_id":45145490,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15401176,"first_name":"Clara","last_name":"Alfsdotter","domain_name":"polisen","page_name":"ClaraAlfsdotter","display_name":"Clara Alfsdotter","profile_url":"https://polisen.academia.edu/ClaraAlfsdotter?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15401176/10723487/21885090/s65_clara.alfsdotter.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":36355,"name":"Forensic Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Taphonomy?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":37778,"name":"Law Enforcement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_Enforcement?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden?f_ri=16068"},{"id":50532,"name":"Clandestine Burials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clandestine_Burials?f_ri=16068"},{"id":162367,"name":"Forensic Archaeology and Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology_and_Anthropology?f_ri=16068"},{"id":306642,"name":"Crime Scene Investigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime_Scene_Investigation?f_ri=16068"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2058543" data-work_id="2058543" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2058543/Risk_technology_and_disaster_management_pages_16_17_">Risk, technology and disaster management (pages 16-17)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2058543" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f632372b86e04544572d7cc7effd48a9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:29674422,&quot;asset_id&quot;:2058543,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/29674422/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="327793" href="https://durham.academia.edu/ChristopherLawless">Christopher Lawless</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="327793" type="text/json">{"id":327793,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Lawless","domain_name":"durham","page_name":"ChristopherLawless","display_name":"Christopher Lawless","profile_url":"https://durham.academia.edu/ChristopherLawless?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/327793/92900/276990/s65_christopher.lawless.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2058543 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2058543"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2058543, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2058543", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2058543 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2058543; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2058543"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2058543 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2058543"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2058543; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2058543]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2058543").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2058543").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2058543"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="214" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Disaster">Sociology of Disaster</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="214" type="text/json">{"id":214,"name":"Sociology of Disaster","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Disaster?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology">Forensic Anthropology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="769" type="text/json">{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2058543]'), work: {"id":2058543,"title":"Risk, technology and disaster management (pages 16-17)","created_at":"2012-10-25T18:37:41.039-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2058543/Risk_technology_and_disaster_management_pages_16_17_?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_2058543","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":29674422,"asset_id":2058543,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":327793,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Lawless","domain_name":"durham","page_name":"ChristopherLawless","display_name":"Christopher Lawless","profile_url":"https://durham.academia.edu/ChristopherLawless?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/327793/92900/276990/s65_christopher.lawless.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":214,"name":"Sociology of Disaster","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Disaster?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":3101,"name":"Community Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Resilience?f_ri=16068"},{"id":3167,"name":"Disaster Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Studies?f_ri=16068"},{"id":3995,"name":"Disaster risk management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_management?f_ri=16068"},{"id":3996,"name":"Risk Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Governance?f_ri=16068"},{"id":5056,"name":"Risk regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_regulation?f_ri=16068"},{"id":6748,"name":"Sociology of Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Risk?f_ri=16068"},{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=16068"},{"id":11846,"name":"DNA (Forensic Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_Forensic_Science_?f_ri=16068"},{"id":12061,"name":"Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management?f_ri=16068"},{"id":15582,"name":"Disaster Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Management?f_ri=16068"},{"id":15583,"name":"Disaster Response","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Response?f_ri=16068"},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068"},{"id":17274,"name":"Disaster Risk Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Risk_Communication?f_ri=16068"},{"id":32060,"name":"Crimes Against Humanity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimes_Against_Humanity?f_ri=16068"},{"id":82557,"name":"Disaster risk reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_reduction?f_ri=16068"},{"id":92038,"name":"Mass Graves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Graves?f_ri=16068"},{"id":126586,"name":"Participatory Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Decision_Making?f_ri=16068"},{"id":126587,"name":"Disaster Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Culture?f_ri=16068"},{"id":1023377,"name":"Psychology of Clandestine Burials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_of_Clandestine_Burials?f_ri=16068"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_267362" data-work_id="267362" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/267362/Forensic_Anthropology_and_Human_Identification_From_the_Skeleton">Forensic Anthropology and Human Identification From the Skeleton</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/267362" data-share-source="work_strip" 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Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":217355,"name":"Human Identification (Forensic Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Identification_Forensic_Anthropology_?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":484675,"name":"\tForensic Anthropology \tForensic Genetics \tForensic Biology \tHuman Population Genetics \tBiotechnology \tMolecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Forensic_Anthropology_Forensic_Genetics_Forensic_Biology_Human_Population_Genetics_Biotech?f_ri=16068"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7740580" data-work_id="7740580" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7740580/Traumatismes_et_blessures_dapr%C3%A8s_lanalyse_des_squelettes_in_Arch%C3%A9oth%C3%A9ma_n_35_juillet_ao%C3%BBt_2014_pp_68_71">Traumatismes et blessures d&#39;après l&#39;analyse des squelettes, in : Archéothéma, n°35, juillet-août 2014, pp.68-71.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7740580" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c10cef751d52a024acad3b424f4b624d" rel="nofollow" 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(Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=16068"},{"id":21742,"name":"Anthropology of Death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Death?f_ri=16068"},{"id":26637,"name":"Trench Warfare (First World War)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trench_Warfare_First_World_War_?f_ri=16068"},{"id":42194,"name":"Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warfare?f_ri=16068"},{"id":72065,"name":"War trauma and PTSD","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_trauma_and_PTSD?f_ri=16068"},{"id":89733,"name":"Trauma and shell shock First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_shell_shock_First_World_War?f_ri=16068"},{"id":96089,"name":"Soldiers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soldiers?f_ri=16068"},{"id":286700,"name":"Schlachtfeldarchäologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schlachtfeldarchaologie?f_ri=16068"},{"id":386484,"name":"Primera 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u-mb0x js-work-card work_37802847" data-work_id="37802847" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37802847/Human_Remains_Detection_Dogs_as_a_New_Prospecting_Method_in_Archaeology">Human Remains Detection Dogs as a New Prospecting Method in Archaeology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Detecting burial sites in archaeology often involves various prospecting methods such as field survey, ground-penetrating radar (GPR), electrical resistivity, and remote sensing. This paper presents the results of utilizing human remains... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37802847" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Detecting burial sites in archaeology often involves various prospecting methods such as field survey, ground-penetrating radar (GPR), electrical resistivity, and remote sensing. This paper presents the results of utilizing human remains detection dogs in detecting prehistoric burials dated to the Iron Age in Europe. Human remains detection (HRD) dogs or cadaver dogs are commonly used in criminal cases. However, they are used less frequently for detecting historic burials. Our research was conducted at the burial site of the prehistoric hillfort of Drvišica (Croatia) located on the littoral slope of the Velebit mountains. A total of four HRD dogs were used in both a blinded and double-blinded search. Those locations where an HRD dog produced an indication were subjected to both visual inspection and archaeological excavation. This research has resulted in the discovery of five new prehistoric tombs as well as HRD dogs detecting previously excavated tombs. Therefore, in this paper, we demonstrate that HRD dogs are a valuable tool for locating burials like other non-destructive archaeo- logical search methods.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37802847" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="446147" href="https://unizd.academia.edu/VedranaGlava%C5%A1">Vedrana Glavaš</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="446147" type="text/json">{"id":446147,"first_name":"Vedrana","last_name":"Glavaš","domain_name":"unizd","page_name":"VedranaGlavaš","display_name":"Vedrana Glavaš","profile_url":"https://unizd.academia.edu/VedranaGlava%C5%A1?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/446147/144342/18719246/s65_vedrana.glava_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37802847 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37802847"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37802847, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37802847", }); 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Theory</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5346" type="text/json">{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37802847]'), work: {"id":37802847,"title":"Human Remains Detection Dogs as a New Prospecting Method in Archaeology","created_at":"2018-11-18T21:58:27.289-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37802847/Human_Remains_Detection_Dogs_as_a_New_Prospecting_Method_in_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_37802847","summary":"Detecting burial sites in archaeology often involves various prospecting methods such as field survey, ground-penetrating radar (GPR), electrical resistivity, and remote sensing. This paper presents the results of utilizing human remains detection dogs in detecting prehistoric burials dated to the Iron Age in Europe. Human remains detection (HRD) dogs or cadaver dogs are commonly used in criminal cases. However, they are used less frequently for detecting historic burials. Our research was conducted at the burial site of the prehistoric hillfort of Drvišica (Croatia) located on the littoral slope of the Velebit mountains. A total of four HRD dogs were used in both a blinded and double-blinded search. Those locations where an HRD dog produced an indication were subjected to both visual inspection and archaeological excavation. This research has resulted in the discovery of five new prehistoric tombs as well as HRD dogs detecting previously excavated tombs. Therefore, in this paper, we demonstrate that HRD dogs are a valuable tool for locating burials like other non-destructive archaeo- logical search methods.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":446147,"first_name":"Vedrana","last_name":"Glavaš","domain_name":"unizd","page_name":"VedranaGlavaš","display_name":"Vedrana Glavaš","profile_url":"https://unizd.academia.edu/VedranaGlava%C5%A1?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/446147/144342/18719246/s65_vedrana.glava_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic 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dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historic_human_remains_detection_dogs?f_ri=16068"},{"id":1270997,"name":"Canine Scent Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canine_Scent_Detection?f_ri=16068"},{"id":2521583,"name":"Velebit range","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Velebit_range?f_ri=16068"},{"id":2569222,"name":"HRD dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HRD_dogs?f_ri=16068"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3711092" data-work_id="3711092" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3711092/The_Use_of_Crossover_Immunoelectrophoresis_to_Detect_Human_Blood_Protein_in_Soil_from_an_Ambush_Scene_in_Kosovo">The Use of Crossover Immunoelectrophoresis to Detect Human Blood Protein in Soil from an Ambush Scene in Kosovo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3711092" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="536e638ec5b5595953324552a0a01523" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:31393000,&quot;asset_id&quot;:3711092,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4319419 coauthored" data-work_id="4319419" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4319419/LAnthropologie_de_terrain_reconnaissance_et_interpr%C3%A9tation_des_gestes_fun%C3%A9raires">L&#39;Anthropologie « de terrain » : reconnaissance et interprétation des gestes funéraires</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4319419" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarchaeology">Osteoarchaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="14007" type="text/json">{"id":14007,"name":"Osteoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarchaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4319419]'), work: {"id":4319419,"title":"L'Anthropologie « de terrain » : reconnaissance et interprétation des gestes funéraires","created_at":"2013-08-24T23:04:44.461-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4319419/LAnthropologie_de_terrain_reconnaissance_et_interpr%C3%A9tation_des_gestes_fun%C3%A9raires?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_4319419","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31774370,"asset_id":4319419,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5260956,"first_name":"Pascal","last_name":"Sellier","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"PascalSellier","display_name":"Pascal Sellier","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/PascalSellier?f_ri=16068","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":6089607,"first_name":"Henri","last_name":"DUDAY","domain_name":"u-bordeaux1","page_name":"HenriDUDAY","display_name":"Henri DUDAY","profile_url":"https://u-bordeaux1.academia.edu/HenriDUDAY?f_ri=16068","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":14007,"name":"Osteoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarchaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":110680,"name":"Bioarcheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarcheology?f_ri=16068"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35591773" data-work_id="35591773" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35591773/A_Summary_and_evaluation_of_Platos_Laws_Book_X_and_its_overall_purpose_within_the_Laws">A Summary and evaluation of Plato&#39;s Laws Book X and its overall purpose within the Laws</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Written in the hope that it may shed some light on what is a poorly recognised yet important piece of Ancient Greek philosophical work. This article is a summary into the Athenian interlocutor&#39;s argument into the relevance and existence... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35591773" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Written in the hope that it may shed some light on what is a poorly recognised yet important piece of Ancient Greek philosophical work. This article is a summary into the Athenian interlocutor&#39;s argument into the relevance and existence of the Gods within the Ancient Greek Society as seen in Plato&#39;s Laws Book X. With specific reference to the purpose of the argument for the overall book.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35591773" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="46d9b3902834c43a52b24d311abd18d7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:55457817,&quot;asset_id&quot;:35591773,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55457817/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47026444" href="https://auckland.academia.edu/RichardGiles">Richard Giles</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47026444" type="text/json">{"id":47026444,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Giles","domain_name":"auckland","page_name":"RichardGiles","display_name":"Richard Giles","profile_url":"https://auckland.academia.edu/RichardGiles?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47026444/12421401/94655544/s65_richard.giles.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35591773 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35591773"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35591773, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35591773", }); 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With specific reference to the purpose of the argument for the overall book.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55457817,"asset_id":35591773,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47026444,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Giles","domain_name":"auckland","page_name":"RichardGiles","display_name":"Richard Giles","profile_url":"https://auckland.academia.edu/RichardGiles?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47026444/12421401/94655544/s65_richard.giles.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":74952,"name":"Classical Greek Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Greek_Philosophy?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":1433270,"name":"Classical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Studies?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38467125" data-work_id="38467125" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38467125/Forensic_Archaeology_in_Malaysia_Defining_Its_Current_Level_Through_Its_Applications">Forensic Archaeology in Malaysia: Defining Its Current Level Through Its Applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Criminal cases are becoming more complex in Malaysia which some cases required the utilisation of forensic archaeological techniques. Therefore, this paper aims to define the extent of forensic archaeology presence in Malaysia by... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38467125" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Criminal cases are becoming more complex in Malaysia which some cases required the utilisation of forensic archaeological techniques. Therefore, this paper aims to define the extent of forensic archaeology presence in Malaysia by assessing its applications in several cases. The medicolegal outline in Malaysia normally involved the police, public hospitals and National Institute of Forensic Medicine with occasional participation by other organisations. Four case studies have been examined ranging from murder, aircraft disaster, legal occasions and mass graves. Mona Fandey’s murder case was one of the earliest cases in Malaysia that employed forensic archaeological procedures. MH17 crash provided the unexpected circumstance where excavation needed to be done. For legal occasions, the army repatriations showed the heavy role played by Malaysian Nuclear Agency which provided geophysical survey expertise. The recovery of mass graves in Ops Wawasan Khas represented the risk of exhumations done without the observance of forensic archaeology experts. Conventional archaeological findings in Malaysia also provided a basis to develop forensic archaeology in this country. Perak Man’s recovery processes could be employed in the recovery of modern skeletal remains. The use of ground-penetrating radar in Bujang Valley archaeological sites should also be used in searching procedures of clandestine graves. The main hindrance of forensic archaeology development in Malaysia would be the low number of experts. Several recommendations such as education, training and extended usage of geophysical surveys have been made. With the recommendations made, it can be concluded that forensic archaeology in Malaysia is currently developing at a positive rate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38467125" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9564642c852ac620e960665dd59cef47" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:58532087,&quot;asset_id&quot;:38467125,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58532087/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41767519" href="https://kmkulim.academia.edu/MuhammadFareezYusran">Muhammad Fareez Yusran</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41767519" type="text/json">{"id":41767519,"first_name":"Muhammad Fareez","last_name":"Yusran","domain_name":"kmkulim","page_name":"MuhammadFareezYusran","display_name":"Muhammad Fareez Yusran","profile_url":"https://kmkulim.academia.edu/MuhammadFareezYusran?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41767519/11301666/35747925/s65_muhammad_fareez.yusran.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38467125 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38467125"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38467125, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38467125", }); 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Therefore, this paper aims to define the extent of forensic archaeology presence in Malaysia by assessing its applications in several cases. The medicolegal outline in Malaysia normally involved the police, public hospitals and National Institute of Forensic Medicine with occasional participation by other organisations. Four case studies have been examined ranging from murder, aircraft disaster, legal occasions and mass graves. Mona Fandey’s murder case was one of the earliest cases in Malaysia that employed forensic archaeological procedures. MH17 crash provided the unexpected circumstance where excavation needed to be done. For legal occasions, the army repatriations showed the heavy role played by Malaysian Nuclear Agency which provided geophysical survey expertise. The recovery of mass graves in Ops Wawasan Khas represented the risk of exhumations done without the observance of forensic archaeology experts. Conventional archaeological findings in Malaysia also provided a basis to develop forensic archaeology in this country. Perak Man’s recovery processes could be employed in the recovery of modern skeletal remains. The use of ground-penetrating radar in Bujang Valley archaeological sites should also be used in searching procedures of clandestine graves. The main hindrance of forensic archaeology development in Malaysia would be the low number of experts. Several recommendations such as education, training and extended usage of geophysical surveys have been made. With the recommendations made, it can be concluded that forensic archaeology in Malaysia is currently developing at a positive rate.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58532087,"asset_id":38467125,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41767519,"first_name":"Muhammad Fareez","last_name":"Yusran","domain_name":"kmkulim","page_name":"MuhammadFareezYusran","display_name":"Muhammad Fareez Yusran","profile_url":"https://kmkulim.academia.edu/MuhammadFareezYusran?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41767519/11301666/35747925/s65_muhammad_fareez.yusran.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":6818,"name":"Malaysia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaysia?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic 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de ses frères d&#39;armes, in : Archéothéma, n°35, juillet-août 2014, pp.34-39.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7740567" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7a737c50694811d8e8d604eb61af97a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:37119087,&quot;asset_id&quot;:7740567,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm 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js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3100700/Forensic_Archaeology_multidisciplinary_perspectives">Forensic Archaeology: multidisciplinary perspectives</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this volume is to present forensic archaeology as a stand-alone discipline, complementary but distinct from forensic anthropology as well as to demonstrate the multidiscipline nature of forensic archaeological practice. This... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3100700" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this volume is to present forensic archaeology as a stand-alone discipline, complementary but distinct from forensic anthropology as well as to demonstrate the multidiscipline nature of forensic archaeological practice.&nbsp; This book hopes to achieve this by looking beyond basic excavation methods and skeletal analyses towards novel theories and applications from active practitioners.&nbsp; Many of the chapters present new approaches and methods not previous covered in other forensic archaeology books, some of which may be of direct use to those conducting criminal investigation.&nbsp; The contributors to this volume are all actively involved in the field of forensic archaeology and regularly aid law enforcement.&nbsp; The chapters are derived from papers presented at the Society for American Archaeology’s Annual meeting.&nbsp; 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The essay analyzes the project of maintaining the body of V. I. Lenin in the Mausoleum in Moscow for the past ninety years, focusing on the unique biological science that developed around this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10400116" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">&quot;Representations&quot;, N. 129, Winter 2015. <br /> <br />The essay analyzes the project of maintaining the body of V. I. Lenin in the Mausoleum in Moscow for the past ninety years, focusing on the unique biological science that developed around this project, and the unexpected political role this body has performed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10400116" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fc49127befc623266efba38dfd630af6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:36454659,&quot;asset_id&quot;:10400116,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36454659/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="149969" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/AlexeiYurchak%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA">Alexei Yurchak Алексей Юрчак</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="149969" type="text/json">{"id":149969,"first_name":"Alexei Yurchak","last_name":"Алексей Юрчак","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"AlexeiYurchakАлексейЮрчак","display_name":"Alexei Yurchak Алексей Юрчак","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/AlexeiYurchak%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/149969/39594/162590101/s65_alexei_yurchak._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10400116 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10400116"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10400116, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10400116", }); 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yıllardır hizmet veren 12 uzman ve akademisyenin ilk kez bir araya gelerek saha, kazı, laboratuvar inceleme, genetik ve kimliklendirme çalışmalarında kullanılan metot ve teknikleri, yerel ve orijinal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45481376" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Kitabımız, adli antropoloji alanında yıllardır hizmet veren 12 uzman ve akademisyenin ilk kez bir araya gelerek saha, kazı, laboratuvar inceleme, genetik ve kimliklendirme çalışmalarında kullanılan metot ve teknikleri, yerel ve orijinal olgular üzerinden ayrıntılarıyla anlattıkları, adli antropoloji pratisyenleri ve öğrencilerine yönelik hazırlanmış bir rehber kitap niteliğindedir.<br />Kitapta, kimliği bilinmeyen ve teşhis edilemez durumdaki çürümüş, yanmış ve/veya iskeletleşmiş cesetlerle çalışan adli antropologların olay yerinden laboratuvar analizlerine, ölüm şekli belirleme, DNA örneklemesi ve kimliklendirme safhasına kadar yürüttükleri tüm süreçler ayrıntıları ile anlatılmış, adli antropolojinin insan hakları çalışmalarındaki yeri ve önemine dikkat çekilmiştir.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45481376" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd8208607e213bbc506abb8f50a73a0e" rel="nofollow" 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29689872" data-work_id="29689872" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29689872/ANTROPOLOG%C3%8DA_FORENSE_INTEGRAL_PRINCIPIOS_PARA_EL_AN%C3%81LISIS_DEL_CONTEXTO_DESDE_UNA_PERSPECTIVA_ARQUEOL%C3%93GICA">ANTROPOLOGÍA FORENSE INTEGRAL: PRINCIPIOS PARA EL ANÁLISIS DEL CONTEXTO DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA ARQUEOLÓGICA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Trata sobre las herramientas metodológicas y conceptuales de la arqueología forense en México. Sus antecedentes, estado actual y perspectivas de investigación circunscrito en un contexto social de violencia. se basa en la idea de que el... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29689872" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Trata sobre las herramientas metodológicas y conceptuales de la arqueología forense en México. Sus antecedentes, estado actual y perspectivas de investigación circunscrito en un contexto social de violencia.<br />se basa en la idea de que el contexto es el objeto de estudio a la hora de recuperar los restos humanos en campo.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29689872" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b1325e3b895d49b7316cdbe90bcce683" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:50130627,&quot;asset_id&quot;:29689872,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50130627/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="428238" href="https://unam.academia.edu/AlejandroArteaga">Alejandro Arteaga</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="428238" type="text/json">{"id":428238,"first_name":"Alejandro","last_name":"Arteaga","domain_name":"unam","page_name":"AlejandroArteaga","display_name":"Alejandro Arteaga","profile_url":"https://unam.academia.edu/AlejandroArteaga?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/428238/105025/18241698/s65_alejandro.arteaga.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29689872 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29689872"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29689872, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29689872", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36355" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Taphonomy">Forensic Taphonomy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="36355" type="text/json">{"id":36355,"name":"Forensic Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Taphonomy?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35795851]'), work: {"id":35795851,"title":"An introduction into large scale soft tissue trauma and how it affects the decomposition rate and pattern in a British Moorland environment","created_at":"2018-01-30T07:37:52.819-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35795851/An_introduction_into_large_scale_soft_tissue_trauma_and_how_it_affects_the_decomposition_rate_and_pattern_in_a_British_Moorland_environment?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_35795851","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55672323,"asset_id":35795851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34616782,"first_name":"Tyler","last_name":"Harrison","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TylerHarrison","display_name":"Tyler Harrison","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TylerHarrison?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34616782/27105238/25521302/s65_tyler.harrison.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false},{"id":36355,"name":"Forensic Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Taphonomy?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3100406" data-work_id="3100406" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3100406/Forensic_Archaeology_Theory_and_Practise">Forensic Archaeology: Theory &amp; Practise</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The formalisation of forensic archaeology into the many sub-disciplines of both forensic science and archaeology has spawned a large number of university classes and degree programmes in the UK and US. The overwhelming interest in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3100406" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The formalisation of forensic archaeology into the many sub-disciplines of both forensic science and archaeology has spawned a large number of university classes and degree programmes in the UK and US.&nbsp; The overwhelming interest in forensic science has, in part, fuelled this surge.&nbsp; However, the structure and quality of what is on offer varies widely.&nbsp; Are any of the programmes on offer of any worth and what are the chances of employment?&nbsp; This paper looks to examine how the theory of training the next generation of forensic archaeologists compares with the career in practise.&nbsp; What does the future hold for forensic archaeology and does the education available meet those needs?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3100406" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c3b275352896a08b10d9dc2db0f759d2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:35791432,&quot;asset_id&quot;:3100406,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35791432/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1473267" href="https://camden-sbc-rutgers.academia.edu/KimberleeMoran">Kimberlee S Moran</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1473267" type="text/json">{"id":1473267,"first_name":"Kimberlee","last_name":"Moran","domain_name":"camden-sbc-rutgers","page_name":"KimberleeMoran","display_name":"Kimberlee S Moran","profile_url":"https://camden-sbc-rutgers.academia.edu/KimberleeMoran?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1473267/1234814/17083433/s65_kimberlee.moran.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3100406 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3100406"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3100406, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3100406", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3100406]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3100406").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3100406").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3100406"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3100406]'), work: {"id":3100406,"title":"Forensic Archaeology:\u000bTheory \u0026 Practise","created_at":"2013-03-25T00:23:17.466-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3100406/Forensic_Archaeology_Theory_and_Practise?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_3100406","summary":"The formalisation of forensic archaeology into the many sub-disciplines of both forensic science and archaeology has spawned a large number of university classes and degree programmes in the UK and US. The overwhelming interest in forensic science has, in part, fuelled this surge. However, the structure and quality of what is on offer varies widely. Are any of the programmes on offer of any worth and what are the chances of employment? This paper looks to examine how the theory of training the next generation of forensic archaeologists compares with the career in practise. What does the future hold for forensic archaeology and does the education available meet those needs?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35791432,"asset_id":3100406,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1473267,"first_name":"Kimberlee","last_name":"Moran","domain_name":"camden-sbc-rutgers","page_name":"KimberleeMoran","display_name":"Kimberlee S Moran","profile_url":"https://camden-sbc-rutgers.academia.edu/KimberleeMoran?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1473267/1234814/17083433/s65_kimberlee.moran.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42304772" data-work_id="42304772" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42304772/The_Archaeology_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War">The Archaeology of the Spanish Civil War</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">First chapter of &quot;The Archaeology of the Spanish Civil War&quot;. The book offers the first comprehensive account of this conflict from an archaeological perspective, providing an alternative narrative on one of the most important conflicts of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42304772" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">First chapter of &quot;The Archaeology of the Spanish Civil War&quot;. The book offers the first comprehensive account of this conflict from an archaeological perspective, providing an alternative narrative on one of the most important conflicts of the twentieth century, widely seen as a prelude to the Second World War. <br /> <br />Between 1936 and 1939, totalitarianism and democracy, fascism and revolution clashed in Spain, while the latest military technologies were being tested, including strategic bombing and combined arms warfare, and violence against civilians became widespread. Archaeology, however, complicates the picture as it brings forgotten actors into play: obsolete weapons, vernacular architecture, ancient structures (from Iron Age hillforts to sheepfolds), peasant traditions, and makeshift arms. By looking at these things, another story of the war unfolds, one that pays more attention to intimate experiences and anonymous individuals. Archaeology also helps to clarify battles, which were often chaotic and only partially documented, and to understand better the patterns of political violence, whose effects were literally buried for over 70 years. The narrative starts with the coup against the Second Spanish Republic on 18 July 1936, follows the massacres and battles that marked the path of the war, and ends in the early 1950s, when the last forced labor camps were closed and the anti-Francoist guerrillas suppressed. <br /> <br />The book draws on 20 years of research to bring together perspectives from battlefield archaeology, archaeologies of internment, and forensics. It will be of interest to anybody interested in historical and contemporary archaeology, human rights violations, modern military history, and negative heritage</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42304772" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e358127acecc052af0340383eb0b05a9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:62460460,&quot;asset_id&quot;:42304772,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62460460/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="259494" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/AlfredoGonz%C3%A1lezRuibal">Alfredo González-Ruibal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="259494" type="text/json">{"id":259494,"first_name":"Alfredo","last_name":"González-Ruibal","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"AlfredoGonzálezRuibal","display_name":"Alfredo González-Ruibal","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/AlfredoGonz%C3%A1lezRuibal?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/259494/54954/34954437/s65_alfredo.gonz_lez-ruibal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42304772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42304772"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42304772, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42304772", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42304772]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42304772").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42304772").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42304772"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12018" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Archaeology">Contemporary Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="12018" type="text/json">{"id":12018,"name":"Contemporary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12791" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Archaeology">Conflict Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="12791" type="text/json">{"id":12791,"name":"Conflict Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Battlefield_Archaeology">Battlefield Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="12793" type="text/json">{"id":12793,"name":"Battlefield Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Battlefield_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42304772]'), work: {"id":42304772,"title":"The Archaeology of the Spanish Civil War","created_at":"2020-03-24T04:21:27.654-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42304772/The_Archaeology_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_42304772","summary":"First chapter of \"The Archaeology of the Spanish Civil War\". The book offers the first comprehensive account of this conflict from an archaeological perspective, providing an alternative narrative on one of the most important conflicts of the twentieth century, widely seen as a prelude to the Second World War.\r\n\r\nBetween 1936 and 1939, totalitarianism and democracy, fascism and revolution clashed in Spain, while the latest military technologies were being tested, including strategic bombing and combined arms warfare, and violence against civilians became widespread. Archaeology, however, complicates the picture as it brings forgotten actors into play: obsolete weapons, vernacular architecture, ancient structures (from Iron Age hillforts to sheepfolds), peasant traditions, and makeshift arms. By looking at these things, another story of the war unfolds, one that pays more attention to intimate experiences and anonymous individuals. Archaeology also helps to clarify battles, which were often chaotic and only partially documented, and to understand better the patterns of political violence, whose effects were literally buried for over 70 years. The narrative starts with the coup against the Second Spanish Republic on 18 July 1936, follows the massacres and battles that marked the path of the war, and ends in the early 1950s, when the last forced labor camps were closed and the anti-Francoist guerrillas suppressed.\r\n\r\nThe book draws on 20 years of research to bring together perspectives from battlefield archaeology, archaeologies of internment, and forensics. 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8431835" data-work_id="8431835" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8431835/Authentic_acid_blood_mordanted_the_madder_dyed_Shroud_of_Turin_pinkish_red_before_image_formation_Jesus_was_dead">Authentic acid blood mordanted the madder-dyed Shroud of Turin pinkish red before image formation - Jesus was dead</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8431835" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1676470" href="https://delftschoolofdesign.academia.edu/AdrieVdHoeven">Adrie Vd Hoeven</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1676470" type="text/json">{"id":1676470,"first_name":"Adrie Vd","last_name":"Hoeven","domain_name":"delftschoolofdesign","page_name":"AdrieVdHoeven","display_name":"Adrie Vd Hoeven","profile_url":"https://delftschoolofdesign.academia.edu/AdrieVdHoeven?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1676470/580401/29052780/s65_adrie_vd.hoeven.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8431835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8431835"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8431835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8431835").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8431835").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8431835"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">28</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="145" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="145" type="text/json">{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="167" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology">Physiology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="167" type="text/json">{"id":167,"name":"Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="397" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology">Near Eastern Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="397" type="text/json">{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8431835]'), work: {"id":8431835,"title":"Authentic acid blood mordanted the madder-dyed Shroud of Turin pinkish red before image formation - Jesus was dead","created_at":"2014-09-21T22:44:44.951-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8431835/Authentic_acid_blood_mordanted_the_madder_dyed_Shroud_of_Turin_pinkish_red_before_image_formation_Jesus_was_dead?f_ri=16068","dom_id":"work_8431835","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37180981,"asset_id":8431835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1676470,"first_name":"Adrie Vd","last_name":"Hoeven","domain_name":"delftschoolofdesign","page_name":"AdrieVdHoeven","display_name":"Adrie Vd 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Turin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holy_Shroud_of_Turin?f_ri=16068"},{"id":119006,"name":"Shroud","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shroud?f_ri=16068"},{"id":223459,"name":"Relics and Relic Veneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relics_and_Relic_Veneration?f_ri=16068"},{"id":421859,"name":"Shroud of Turin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shroud_of_Turin?f_ri=16068"},{"id":513326,"name":"Scientific testing of the Shroud of Turin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_testing_of_the_Shroud_of_Turin?f_ri=16068"},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology?f_ri=16068"},{"id":1019147,"name":"Analysis of Pigments on Ancient Artifacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Pigments_on_Ancient_Artifacts?f_ri=16068"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3100395" data-work_id="3100395" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3100395/Forensic_Archaeology_Handout">Forensic Archaeology Handout</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3100395" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6eedfa63a03069cc0d8778b43329c5ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:31028481,&quot;asset_id&quot;:3100395,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31028481/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMTQ2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1473267" href="https://camden-sbc-rutgers.academia.edu/KimberleeMoran">Kimberlee S Moran</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1473267" type="text/json">{"id":1473267,"first_name":"Kimberlee","last_name":"Moran","domain_name":"camden-sbc-rutgers","page_name":"KimberleeMoran","display_name":"Kimberlee S Moran","profile_url":"https://camden-sbc-rutgers.academia.edu/KimberleeMoran?f_ri=16068","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1473267/1234814/17083433/s65_kimberlee.moran.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3100395 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3100395"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3100395, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3100395", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3100395 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3100395; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3100395"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3100395 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3100395"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3100395; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3100395]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3100395").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3100395").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3100395"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology">Forensic Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16068" type="text/json">{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=16068","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7151881" data-work_id="7151881" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7151881/Circumcision_Serial_Killing_and_Criminal_Behavior_in_American_Medical_Violence">Circumcision: Serial Killing and Criminal Behavior in American Medical Violence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7151881" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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