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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">State highway</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="الطريق الإقليمي السريع – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الطريق الإقليمي السريع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9ng-kip_kong-l%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Séng-kip kong-lō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Séng-kip kong-lō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsstra%C3%9Fe" title="Staatsstraße – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Staatsstraße" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="بزرگراه ایالتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بزرگراه ایالتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalan_tol_negara_bagian" title="Jalan tol negara bagian – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jalan tol negara bagian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strada_statale" title="Strada statale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Strada statale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_highway" title="State highway – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="State highway" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB)" title="州道 (アメリカ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="州道 (アメリカ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_highway" title="State highway – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="State highway" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="ทางหลวงรัฐ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทางหลวงรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E7%BA%A7%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="州级公路 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="州级公路" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1788582#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about state highways worldwide. For the specific highway in New Jersey referred to on some signs as the "State Highway", see <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_139" title="New Jersey Route 139">New Jersey Route 139</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"State Road" redirects here. For the unincorporated area in Delaware, see <a href="/wiki/State_Road,_Delaware" title="State Road, Delaware">State Road, Delaware</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amalfitana_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Amalfitana_13.jpg/220px-Amalfitana_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Amalfitana_13.jpg/330px-Amalfitana_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Amalfitana_13.jpg/440px-Amalfitana_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="1741" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_163_Amalfitana" title="Strada statale 163 Amalfitana">Strada statale 163 Amalfitana</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>state highway</b>, <b>state road</b>, or <b>state route</b> (and the equivalent <b>provincial highway</b>, <b>provincial road</b>, or <b>provincial route</b>) is usually a road that is either <a href="/wiki/Route_number" title="Route number"><i>numbered</i></a> or <i>maintained</i> by a sub-national state or <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">province</a>. A road numbered by a state or province falls below numbered national highways (<a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> being <a href="/wiki/Trans-Canada_Highway#Jurisdiction_and_designation" title="Trans-Canada Highway">a notable exception</a> to this rule) in the hierarchy (route numbers are used to aid navigation, and may or may not indicate ownership or maintenance). </p><p>Roads maintained by a state or province include both nationally numbered highways and un-numbered state highways. Depending on the state, "state highway" may be used for one meaning and "state road" or "state route" for the other. </p><p>In some countries such as <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, the word "state" is used in its sense of a <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign state</a> or country. By this meaning a state highway is a road maintained and numbered by the national government rather than local authorities. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="By_country">By country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: By country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Route_number#Australia" title="Route number">Route number § Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_state_route_3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Australian_state_route_3.svg/100px-Australian_state_route_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Australian_state_route_3.svg/150px-Australian_state_route_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Australian_state_route_3.svg/200px-Australian_state_route_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Australian State Route 3 marker</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>'s important urban and inter-regional routes not covered by the National Highway or National Route systems are marked under the State Route system. They can be recognised by blue shield markers. They were practically adopted in all states by the end of the 1980s, and in some states, some less important National Routes were downgraded to State Routes. Each state has or had its own numbering scheme, but do not duplicate National Route numbers in the same state, or nearby routes in another state.<sup id="cite_ref-NAASRA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAASRA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As with the National Routes and National Highways, State Routes are being phased out in most states and territories in favour of alphanumeric routes.<sup id="cite_ref-RMS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Queensland_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queensland-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MRWA_signs_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MRWA_signs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RMS_alpha_QandA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMS_alpha_QandA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, despite the fact that Victoria has fully adopted alphanumeric routes in regional areas, state route numbers are still used extensively within the city of Melbourne as a part of its <a href="/wiki/List_of_old_road_routes_in_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of old road routes in Victoria">Metropolitan Route Numbering Scheme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VicRoads_signs_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VicRoads_signs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brazil">Brazil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SP-270.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/SP-270.png/100px-SP-270.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/SP-270.png/150px-SP-270.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/SP-270.png/200px-SP-270.png 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="619" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rodovia_Raposo_Tavares" title="Rodovia Raposo Tavares">SP-270</a> state highway shield in the state of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> is another country that is divided into states and has state highways. For example, the longest highway in the state of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rodovia_Raposo_Tavares" title="Rodovia Raposo Tavares">Rodovia Raposo Tavares</a>, is designated as <a href="/wiki/Rodovia_Raposo_Tavares" title="Rodovia Raposo Tavares">SP-270 and SP-295</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ontario_401.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ontario_401.svg/80px-Ontario_401.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ontario_401.svg/120px-Ontario_401.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ontario_401.svg/160px-Ontario_401.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> provincial highway marker</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ON_400_TCH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ON_400_TCH.jpg/220px-ON_400_TCH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ON_400_TCH.jpg/330px-ON_400_TCH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ON_400_TCH.jpg/440px-ON_400_TCH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1127" data-file-height="701" /></a><figcaption>A Canadian provincial highway double-signed with a numberless, but named, national Trans-Canada marker</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Numbered_highways_in_Canada" title="Numbered highways in Canada">Numbered highways in Canada</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> is divided into provinces and territories, each of which maintains its own system of provincial or territorial highways, which form the majority of the country's highway network. There is also the national transcontinental <a href="/wiki/Trans-Canada_Highway" title="Trans-Canada Highway">Trans-Canada Highway</a> system, which is marked by distinct signs, but has no uniform numeric designation across the country. In the eastern provinces, for instance, an unnumbered (though sometimes with a named route branch) Trans-Canada route marker is co-signed with a numbered provincial sign, with the provincial route often continuing alone outside the Trans-Canada Highway section. However, in the western provinces, the two parallel Trans-Canada routes are consistently numbered with Trans-Canada route markers; as Highways 1 and 16 respectively. </p><p>Canada also has a designated <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_System_(Canada)" title="National Highway System (Canada)">National Highway System</a>, but the system is completely unsigned, aside from the Trans-Canada routes. This makes Canada unique in that national highway designations are generally secondary to subnational routes. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Landesstra%C3%9Fe" title="Landesstraße">Landesstraße</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bundesstra%C3%9Fe" title="Bundesstraße">Bundesstraße</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B98-neu-bei-Neustadt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/B98-neu-bei-Neustadt.jpg/220px-B98-neu-bei-Neustadt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/B98-neu-bei-Neustadt.jpg/330px-B98-neu-bei-Neustadt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/B98-neu-bei-Neustadt.jpg/440px-B98-neu-bei-Neustadt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1636" /></a><figcaption><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Staatsstrasse</i></span> 156 in <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, state roads (<i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Landesstraßen</i></span></i> or <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Staatsstraßen</i></span>) are a road class which is ranking below the federal road network (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bundesstraßen</i></span>). The responsibility for road planning, construction and maintenance is vested in the federal states of Germany. </p><p>Most federal states use the term <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Landesstraße</i></span> (marked with 'L'), while for historical reasons <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> use the term <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Staatsstraße</i></span> (marked with 'S'). The appearance of the shields differs from state to state. </p><p>The term <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Land-es-straße</i></span> should not be confused with <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Landstraße</i></span>, which describes every road outside built-up areas and is not a road class. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/State_highway_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="State highway (Italy)">State highway (Italy)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Italy" title="Roads in Italy">Roads in Italy</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strada_Statale_1_Italia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Strada_Statale_1_Italia.svg/150px-Strada_Statale_1_Italia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Strada_Statale_1_Italia.svg/225px-Strada_Statale_1_Italia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Strada_Statale_1_Italia.svg/300px-Strada_Statale_1_Italia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Road marker for state highways in Italy</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/State_highways_(Italy)" title="State highways (Italy)">Strade Statali</a>, abbreviated SS, is the <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> national network of state highways. The total length for the network is about 25.000 km (15.534 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-stradeanas.it_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stradeanas.it-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Italian state highway network are maintained by <a href="/wiki/ANAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ANAS">ANAS</a>. From 1928 until 1946 state highways were maintained by Azienda Autonoma Statale della Strada (AASS). The next level of roads below Strada Statali is <a href="/wiki/Regional_road_(Italy)" title="Regional road (Italy)">Strada Regionale</a> ("regional roads"). The routes of some state highways derive from ancient <a href="/wiki/Roman_roads" title="Roman roads">Roman roads</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_7_Via_Appia" title="Strada statale 7 Via Appia">Strada statale 7 Via Appia</a>, which broadly follows the route of the <a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Roman road of the same name</a>. Other examples are the <a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_1_Via_Aurelia" title="Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia">Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Via_Aurelia" title="Via Aurelia">Via Aurelia</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_4_Via_Salaria" title="Strada statale 4 Via Salaria">Strada statale 4 Via Salaria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Via_Salaria" title="Via Salaria">Via Salaria</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arenzano-IMG_0632.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arenzano-IMG_0632.JPG/220px-Arenzano-IMG_0632.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arenzano-IMG_0632.JPG/330px-Arenzano-IMG_0632.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arenzano-IMG_0632.JPG/440px-Arenzano-IMG_0632.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2354" data-file-height="1918" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_1_Via_Aurelia" title="Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia">Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arenzano" title="Arenzano">Arenzano</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Since the reforms following the <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy">birth of the Kingdom of Italy</a> in 1861, the State took charge of the construction and maintenance of a primary network of roads for connections between the main cities; in 1865 the <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Lanza" title="Giovanni Lanza">Lanza</a> law introduced the classification of roads between national, provincial and municipal (see Annex F, art.10)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Royal Decree of 17 November 1865, n. 2633<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> listed the first 38 national roads. </p><p>Italian state highways are identified by a number and a name. In road signs and maps the number is preceded by the acronym SS, an acronym for <i>strada statale</i> ("state road"). The nomenclature of the state highways managed by <a href="/wiki/ANAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ANAS">ANAS</a> generally follows the SS <i>n</i> scheme, where <i>n</i> is a number ranging from 1 (<a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_1_Via_Aurelia" title="Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia">Aurelia</a>) up to 700 (of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Caserta" title="Royal Palace of Caserta">Royal Palace of Caserta</a>) depending on the date of establishment of the state highway. Newly built ANAS roads, not yet classified, are identified by the acronym NSA, an acronym for <i>nuova strada ANAS</i> ("new ANAS road").<sup id="cite_ref-stradeanas.it_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stradeanas.it-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>State highways can be technically defined as main extra-urban roads (type B road) or as secondary extra-urban roads (type C road). State highways that cross towns with a population of at least 10,000 inhabitants are urban roads (type D and E) under the jurisdiction of the relevant municipalities. The state highway that cross towns or villages with a population of less than 10,000 inhabitants are urban roads (type D and E) under the jurisdiction of the municipality, subject to authorization from <a href="/wiki/ANAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ANAS">ANAS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Road_marker_IN_SH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Road_marker_IN_SH.svg/100px-Road_marker_IN_SH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Road_marker_IN_SH.svg/150px-Road_marker_IN_SH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Road_marker_IN_SH.svg/200px-Road_marker_IN_SH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Road marker for state highways in India</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/State_highways_in_India" title="State highways in India">State highways in India</a> are numbered highways that are laid and maintained by <a href="/wiki/State_governments_of_India" title="State governments of India">state governments</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexico">Mexico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Numbered_highways_in_Mexico" title="Numbered highways in Mexico">State Highway System</a> is a system of urban and state routes constructed and maintained by each Mexican state. The main purpose of the state networks is to serve as a feeder system to the federal highway system. All states except the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Federal_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Federal District">Federal District</a> operate a road network. Each state marks these routes with a white shield containing the abbreviated name of the state plus the route number. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_state_highway_network" title="New Zealand state highway network">New Zealand state highway network</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Highway_1_NZ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/State_Highway_1_NZ.svg/100px-State_Highway_1_NZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/State_Highway_1_NZ.svg/150px-State_Highway_1_NZ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/State_Highway_1_NZ.svg/200px-State_Highway_1_NZ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption>New Zealand state highway marker</figcaption></figure> <p>New Zealand state highways are national highways – the word "state" in this sense means "government" or "public" (as in <a href="/wiki/State_housing_in_New_Zealand" title="State housing in New Zealand">state housing</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_school" title="State school">state schools</a>), not a division of a country. </p><p>New Zealand's state highway system is a nationwide network of roads covering the <a href="/wiki/North_Island" title="North Island">North Island</a> and the <a href="/wiki/South_Island" title="South Island">South Island</a>. As of 2006, just under 100 roads have a "State Highway" designation. The <a href="/wiki/NZ_Transport_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="NZ Transport Agency">NZ Transport Agency</a> administers them. The speed limit for most state highways is 100 km/h, with reductions when one passes through a densely populated area. </p><p>The highways in New Zealand are all state highways, and the network consists of SH 1 running the length of both main islands, SH 2–5 and 10–58 in the North Island, and SH 6–8 and 60–99 in the South Island. National and provincial highways are numbered approximately north to south. <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_State_Highway_1" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand State Highway 1">State Highway 1</a> runs the length of both islands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Local_highways_of_South_Korea" title="Local highways of South Korea">Local highways of South Korea</a></div> <p><b>Local highways</b> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">지방도</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">地方道</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">RR</a>: <span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn">Jibangdo</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">MR</a>: <span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn">Chipangdo</i></span>) are the next important roads under the <a href="/wiki/National_highways_of_South_Korea" title="National highways of South Korea">National highways</a>. The number has two, three, or four digits. Highways with two-digit numbers routes are called State-funded local highways. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey">Turkey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Turkish_State_Highway_System" title="Turkish State Highway System">Turkish State Highway System</a></div> <p><b>State roads</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Devlet yolu</i>) are primary roads, mostly under the responsibility of <a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_Highways_(Turkey)" title="General Directorate of Highways (Turkey)">General Directorate of Highways</a> (KGM) except in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey" title="Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey">metropolitan city centers</a> where the responsibility falls into the local government. The roads have a three-digit number designation, preceded by <i>D</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D100-TR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/D100-TR.svg/220px-D100-TR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/D100-TR.svg/330px-D100-TR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/D100-TR.svg/440px-D100-TR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1378" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Highway shield of the <a href="/wiki/D.100" class="mw-redirect" title="D.100">D.100</a>, a major state highway in Turkey.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Provincial roads</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">İl yolu</i>) are secondary roads, maintained by respective local governments with the support of the KGM. The roads have a four-digit numbering grouped as two pairs, pairs are separated by a dash. First pair represents the <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Turkey" title="Vehicle registration plates of Turkey">license number of that province</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Numbered_highways_in_the_United_States#State_highways" title="Numbered highways in the United States">Numbered highways in the United States § State highways</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Circle_sign_50.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Circle_sign_50.svg/100px-Circle_sign_50.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Circle_sign_50.svg/150px-Circle_sign_50.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Circle_sign_50.svg/200px-Circle_sign_50.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a><figcaption>Default U.S. state highway marker</figcaption></figure> <p>State highways are generally a mixture of primary and secondary roads, although some are <a href="/wiki/Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeway">freeways</a> (for example, <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_99" title="California State Route 99">State Route 99</a> in California, which links many of the cities of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_128" title="Massachusetts Route 128">Route 128</a> in Massachusetts, or parts of <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Route_101" title="New Hampshire Route 101">Route 101</a> in New Hampshire). Each state has its own system for numbering and its own marker. The default marker is a <a href="/wiki/Circular_highway_shield" class="mw-redirect" title="Circular highway shield">white circle containing a black sans serif number</a> (often inscribed in a black square or slightly rounded square), according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Manual_on_Uniform_Traffic_Control_Devices" title="Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices">Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices</a></i> (MUTCD). However each state is free to choose a different marker,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and most states have. States may choose a design theme relevant to its state (such as an outline of the state itself) to distinguish state route markers from interstate, county, or municipal route markers. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/28px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/42px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/56px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="561" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Roads" title="Portal:Roads">Roads portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_state_highways_in_the_United_States" title="List of longest state highways in the United States">List of longest state highways in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbered_highways_in_the_United_States" title="Numbered highways in the United States">List of numbered highways in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highway System</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Numbered_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Numbered Highways">U.S. Highway System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_supplemental_route" title="Missouri supplemental route">Missouri supplemental route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_highway" title="County highway">County highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Australia" title="Highways in Australia">Highways in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbered_street" title="Numbered street">Numbered street</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_highway&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NAASRA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NAASRA_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNational_Association_of_Australian_State_Road_Authorities1976" class="citation cs2">National Association of Australian State Road Authorities (1976), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/35154905"><i>Guide to the publication and policies of N.A.A.S.R.A. : current at December 1975</i></a> (10th ed.), Sydney</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+publication+and+policies+of+N.A.A.S.R.A.+%3A+current+at+December+1975&rft.edition=10th&rft.pub=Sydney&rft.date=1976&rft.au=National+Association+of+Australian+State+Road+Authorities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F35154905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+highway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RMS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RMS_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoads_&_Maritime_Services2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roads_%26_Maritime_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads & Maritime Services">Roads & Maritime Services</a> (26 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/roadprojects/projects/alpha_numeric/index.html">"Alpha-numeric route numbers"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alpha-numeric+route+numbers&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft.au=Roads+%26+Maritime+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rta.nsw.gov.au%2Froadprojects%2Fprojects%2Falpha_numeric%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+highway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Queensland-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Queensland_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tmr.qld.gov.au/~/media/busind/techstdpubs/Manual%20of%20Uniform%20Traffic%20Control%20Devices/Compressed/mutcdamend7Part15D.pdf">"Mutcd 2003 Amend 8 Part 15D"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transport_%26_Main_Roads" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Transport & Main Roads">Department of Transport & Main Roads</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mutcd+2003+Amend+8+Part+15D&rft.pub=Department+of+Transport+%26+Main+Roads&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tmr.qld.gov.au%2F~%2Fmedia%2Fbusind%2Ftechstdpubs%2FManual%2520of%2520Uniform%2520Traffic%2520Control%2520Devices%2FCompressed%2Fmutcdamend7Part15D.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+highway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MRWA_signs-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MRWA_signs_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/BuildingRoads/StandardsTechnical/RoadandTrafficEngineering/TrafficManagement/DirectionalSignsGuidelines/Pages/Guidelines_for_Direction_Signs_in_the_Perth_Metropolitan_Area.aspx">"Route Numbering"</a>. <i>Guidelines for Direction Signs in the Perth Metropolitan Area</i>. <a href="/wiki/Main_Roads_Western_Australia" title="Main Roads Western Australia">Main Roads Western Australia</a>. 21 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021152024/https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/BuildingRoads/StandardsTechnical/RoadandTrafficEngineering/TrafficManagement/DirectionalSignsGuidelines/Pages/Guidelines_for_Direction_Signs_in_the_Perth_Metropolitan_Area.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2013</span>. <q>Main Roads has chosen to retain the shield numbering system</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guidelines+for+Direction+Signs+in+the+Perth+Metropolitan+Area&rft.atitle=Route+Numbering&rft.date=2011-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mainroads.wa.gov.au%2FBuildingRoads%2FStandardsTechnical%2FRoadandTrafficEngineering%2FTrafficManagement%2FDirectionalSignsGuidelines%2FPages%2FGuidelines_for_Direction_Signs_in_the_Perth_Metropolitan_Area.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+highway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RMS_alpha_QandA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RMS_alpha_QandA_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rms.nsw.gov.au/roadprojects/projects/alpha_numeric/documents/factsheets/qanda.pdf">"Questions and answers: A better way to navigate NSW roads"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Roads & Maritime Services. New South Wales Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140516123848/http://www.rms.nsw.gov.au/roadprojects/projects/alpha_numeric/documents/factsheets/qanda.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 16 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Traffic+Engineering+Manual%2C+Chapter+2+-+Edition+1&rft.atitle=Direction+Signs+and+Route+Numbering+%28non-Freeway%29&rft.pages=21-35&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vicroads.vic.gov.au%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2F62F8B797-D2D1-49C9-8B8D-E40DAD6105D6%2F0%2FTEM2Ch10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+highway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stradeanas.it-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stradeanas.it_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stradeanas.it_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stradeanas.it/index.php?/strade/consistenza/index">"Anas S.p.A. - Consistenza"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=REGIO+DECRETO+17+novembre+1865%2C+n.+2633&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.normattiva.it%2Furi-res%2FN2Ls%3Furn%3Anir%3Astato%3Adecreto.regio%3A1865-11-17%3B2633%40originale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+highway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.normattiva.it/atto/caricaDettaglioAtto?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=1992-05-18&atto.codiceRedazionale=092G0306&currentPage=1">"Art. 26, comma 3, d. lgs. 385/92, Nuovo Codice della Strada"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Art.+26%2C+comma+3%2C+d.+lgs.+385%2F92%2C+Nuovo+Codice+della+Strada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.normattiva.it%2Fatto%2FcaricaDettaglioAtto%3Fatto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta%3D1992-05-18%26atto.codiceRedazionale%3D092G0306%26currentPage%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+highway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Highway_Administration2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Highway_Administration" title="Federal Highway Administration">Federal Highway Administration</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/htm/2009r1r2/part2/part2d.htm#section2D11">"Section 2D.11 Design of Route Signs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manual_on_Uniform_Traffic_Control_Devices" title="Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices">Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices</a></i> (2009 2nd revised ed.). Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. <q>Guidance: State Route signs...should be rectangular and should be approximately the same size as the U.S. Route sign....The shape of the white area should be circular in the absence of any determination to the contrary by the individual State concerned.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Section+2D.11+Design+of+Route+Signs&rft.btitle=Manual+on+Uniform+Traffic+Control+Devices&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.edition=2009+2nd+revised&rft.pub=Federal+Highway+Administration&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Federal+Highway+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmutcd.fhwa.dot.gov%2Fhtm%2F2009r1r2%2Fpart2%2Fpart2d.htm%23section2D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+highway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_highway&oldid=1255216432">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_highway&oldid=1255216432</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:State_highways" title="Category:State highways">State highways</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Types_of_roads" title="Category:Types of roads">Types of roads</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_May_2024" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from May 2024">Articles to be expanded from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Korean-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Korean-language text">Articles containing Korean-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Turkish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Turkish-language text">Articles containing Turkish-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 November 2024, at 19:36<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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