CINXE.COM

Robert Brymer - Academia.edu

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Robert Brymer - Academia.edu</title> <!-- _ _ _ | | (_) | | __ _ ___ __ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ ___ __| |_ _ / _` |/ __/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| |/ _` | / _ \/ _` | | | | | (_| | (_| (_| | (_| | __/ | | | | | | (_| || __/ (_| | |_| | \__,_|\___\__,_|\__,_|\___|_| |_| |_|_|\__,_(_)___|\__,_|\__,_| We're hiring! See https://www.academia.edu/hiring --> <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="9hvlO6k9RFwWq+kVBzTtl/KHPdBwBviYwE9ZhmPuj9IjxjTH3nrkBKj71p6IZ4F4uT1fKlNt0VPyqEfmBC3w+Q==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-1c712297ae3ac71207193b1bae0ecf1aae125886850f62c9c0139dd867630797.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="robert brymer" /> <meta name="description" content="Robert Brymer: 42 Followers, 7 Following, 18 Research papers. Research interests: Enterprise Resource Planning, Gender Difference, and Information Technology…" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15276,"monthly_visitors":"112 million","monthly_visitor_count":112794806,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":112,"user_count":277202692,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732488774000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732488774000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer" /> </head> <!--[if gte IE 9 ]> <body class='ie ie9 c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE) ]><!--> <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Event listeners for analytics --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=26766707&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i>&nbsp;We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i>&nbsp;Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-9601d1cc3d68aa07c0a9901d03d3611aec04cc07d2a2039718ebef4ad4d148ca.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png","has_photo":false,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":1206178,"name":"Enterprise Resource Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterprise_Resource_Planning"},{"id":113812,"name":"Gender Difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Difference"},{"id":266400,"name":"Information Technology in Hospitality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology_in_Hospitality"},{"id":8349,"name":"Information/Communication Technologies and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Communication_Technologies_and_Development"},{"id":22656,"name":"Hospitality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{&quot;inMailer&quot;:false,&quot;i18nLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;i18nDefaultLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;/RobertBrymer&quot;,&quot;scheme&quot;:&quot;https&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;independent.academia.edu&quot;,&quot;port&quot;:null,&quot;pathname&quot;:&quot;/RobertBrymer&quot;,&quot;search&quot;:null,&quot;httpAcceptLanguage&quot;:null,&quot;serverSide&quot;:false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-348a8060-8f1c-4cad-bbc9-b6b7807ba8a0"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-348a8060-8f1c-4cad-bbc9-b6b7807ba8a0"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Robert Brymer</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Robert" data-follow-user-id="51704411" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="51704411"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">42</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">7</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">7</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51704411" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterprise_Resource_Planning"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{&quot;inMailer&quot;:false,&quot;i18nLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;i18nDefaultLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;/RobertBrymer&quot;,&quot;scheme&quot;:&quot;https&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;independent.academia.edu&quot;,&quot;port&quot;:null,&quot;pathname&quot;:&quot;/RobertBrymer&quot;,&quot;search&quot;:null,&quot;httpAcceptLanguage&quot;:null,&quot;serverSide&quot;:false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;gray&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[&quot;Enterprise Resource Planning&quot;]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-f8248d6e-4bd2-4e51-99bc-dd35ffc95db8"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-f8248d6e-4bd2-4e51-99bc-dd35ffc95db8"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51704411" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Difference"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;gray&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[&quot;Gender Difference&quot;]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-69d44e2c-f82d-4fbd-8bc6-3ff08d17a652"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-69d44e2c-f82d-4fbd-8bc6-3ff08d17a652"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51704411" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology_in_Hospitality"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;gray&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[&quot;Information Technology in Hospitality&quot;]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-ad1a7ea3-18ed-4c62-ab29-8812c60115f3"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-ad1a7ea3-18ed-4c62-ab29-8812c60115f3"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51704411" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Communication_Technologies_and_Development"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;gray&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[&quot;Information/Communication Technologies and Development&quot;]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-dd07b9a2-75bb-4227-9dc6-3c7cd236aa05"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-dd07b9a2-75bb-4227-9dc6-3c7cd236aa05"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51704411" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;gray&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[&quot;Hospitality&quot;]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-35c9a257-eb22-443f-9441-999e68f7fe33"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-35c9a257-eb22-443f-9441-999e68f7fe33"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Robert Brymer</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541622"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541622/An_Examination_of_the_Dysfunctional_Consequences_of_Organizational_Injustice_and_Escapist_Coping"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Examination of the Dysfunctional Consequences of Organizational Injustice and Escapist Coping" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541622/An_Examination_of_the_Dysfunctional_Consequences_of_Organizational_Injustice_and_Escapist_Coping">An Examination of the Dysfunctional Consequences of Organizational Injustice and Escapist Coping</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Managerial Issues</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A considerable amount of research has been devoted to the manner in which individuals cope with s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A considerable amount of research has been devoted to the manner in which individuals cope with stressful situations in daily organizational life. Coping includes behavioral, cognitive, and emotional efforts to manage external and/or internal demands and primarily aims to ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541622"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541622"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541622; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541622]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541622]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541622; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541622']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541622, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541622]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541622,"title":"An Examination of the Dysfunctional Consequences of Organizational Injustice and Escapist Coping","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A considerable amount of research has been devoted to the manner in which individuals cope with stressful situations in daily organizational life. Coping includes behavioral, cognitive, and emotional efforts to manage external and/or internal demands and primarily aims to ...","publication_name":"Journal of Managerial Issues"},"translated_abstract":"A considerable amount of research has been devoted to the manner in which individuals cope with stressful situations in daily organizational life. Coping includes behavioral, cognitive, and emotional efforts to manage external and/or internal demands and primarily aims to ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541622/An_Examination_of_the_Dysfunctional_Consequences_of_Organizational_Injustice_and_Escapist_Coping","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:15.438-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112710,"work_id":27541622,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":67214591,"co_author_invite_id":1206303,"email":"k***s@uncc.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Kelly Zellars","title":"An Examination of the Dysfunctional Consequences of Organizational Injustice and Escapist Coping"},{"id":23112725,"work_id":27541622,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":33832962,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***w@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Pamela Perrewé","title":"An Examination of the Dysfunctional Consequences of Organizational Injustice and Escapist Coping"},{"id":23112728,"work_id":27541622,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":36284470,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"y***2@ilstu.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Yongmei Liu","title":"An Examination of the Dysfunctional Consequences of Organizational Injustice and Escapist Coping"},{"id":23194495,"work_id":27541622,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5172787,"email":"v***n@exchange.montana.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Virginia Bratton","title":"An Examination of the Dysfunctional Consequences of Organizational Injustice and Escapist Coping"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"An_Examination_of_the_Dysfunctional_Consequences_of_Organizational_Injustice_and_Escapist_Coping","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management"},{"id":781462,"name":"Managerial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Managerial"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541621"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541621/Job_Satisfaction_Whats_Happening_to_the_Young_Managers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Job Satisfaction: What&#39;s Happening to the Young Managers?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541621/Job_Satisfaction_Whats_Happening_to_the_Young_Managers">Job Satisfaction: What&#39;s Happening to the Young Managers?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly</span><span>, 1990</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... the following comments: ?My job duties ale very interest-ing, ahvays changing, and never bori...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... the following comments: ?My job duties ale very interest-ing, ahvays changing, and never boring; ?It is dynamic, and everything is happening now i ... As part and parcel of the scheduling patterns, many re-spondents believed they were not paid enough for working the odd hours ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541621"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541621"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541621; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541621]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541621]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541621; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541621']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541621, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541621]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541621,"title":"Job Satisfaction: What's Happening to the Young Managers?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... the following comments: ?My job duties ale very interest-ing, ahvays changing, and never boring; ?It is dynamic, and everything is happening now i ... As part and parcel of the scheduling patterns, many re-spondents believed they were not paid enough for working the odd hours ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1990,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly"},"translated_abstract":"... the following comments: ?My job duties ale very interest-ing, ahvays changing, and never boring; ?It is dynamic, and everything is happening now i ... As part and parcel of the scheduling patterns, many re-spondents believed they were not paid enough for working the odd hours ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541621/Job_Satisfaction_Whats_Happening_to_the_Young_Managers","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:15.318-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23194498,"work_id":27541621,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5172789,"email":"d***a@libra.com.hr","display_order":0,"name":"D. Pavesic","title":"Job Satisfaction: What's Happening to the Young Managers?"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Job_Satisfaction_Whats_Happening_to_the_Young_Managers","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":709277,"name":"Work Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Work_Satisfaction"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541620"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541620/Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794615/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541620/Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features">Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="017150ae412bcf339e35651b44b5257f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47794615,&quot;asset_id&quot;:27541620,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794615/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541620"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541620"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541620; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541620]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541620]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541620; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541620']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541620, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "017150ae412bcf339e35651b44b5257f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541620]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541620,"title":"Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This study reveals the function and characteristics of a restaurant CEO. Based on 85 CEOs' responses, including 37 from the quick-service segment and 25 from the midscale (family) segment, the CEOs exhibited some fairly consistent attributes and traits: a reliance on a reasonably short-term planning horizon, an entrepreneurial rather than \"rational\" or hierarchical management style, and an operations-or field-management-based perspective of the critical skills necessary for success. When asked what are the most important issues facing them, they most frequently mentioned hiring quality people, rising to the challenge of greater competition, meeting government mandates, and identifying changing consumer needs. When they focused on the competitive nature of the restaurant business, they enlisted such terms as market saturation, risk aversion by their boards of directors and owners, and the changing market environment. Only three out of four thought that they would be as successful in the future given the changes they foresee in the critical skills required of restaurant CEOs.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47794615},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541620/Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:15.186-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112715,"work_id":27541620,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":15347760,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***4@gmail.com","affiliation":"Loyola University Chicago","display_order":0,"name":"Jessica Murphy","title":"Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features"},{"id":23112716,"work_id":27541620,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":16871355,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***t@gmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Ebony Forrest","title":"Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features"},{"id":23112717,"work_id":27541620,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":44263288,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***1@gmail.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"Caleb Wotring","title":"Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47794615,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794615/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0010-8804_2896_2986817-020160804-32247-b4j58.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794615/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794615/0010-8804_2896_2986817-020160804-32247-b4j58-libre.pdf?1470338219=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=KDCta3owqO9DQWrn6dSRf2VmI-gIHLxuC8Sszr7D3fMbh3LljvP8-r-1NLysE~MVb9z5bMCPfPKbPFAGES13ON06TNNhx0wK-5dbm4EE6ycl8JVEJ~TFGMTEpGXvv8GliBA43jAmj5L7VSI8tgaPxW4HryrsmWW7Um2OirnnVyZEPgVoGB-sVGzDT6UUw9jEopWKeKuI0-7EpWXjEpDwiV06spfcyBO2WJ-2wMyxMk21aZHW-Dap0HFCDT7PnRa8-WVqWSVXRKXCUiG5zrQ52NYrAmWBkZA816oSBgFLnQDmX95mnxEploJ7NAFAcgXGvPTrQBw9BFIUQCkK6glr2g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[{"id":47794615,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794615/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0010-8804_2896_2986817-020160804-32247-b4j58.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794615/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794615/0010-8804_2896_2986817-020160804-32247-b4j58-libre.pdf?1470338219=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=KDCta3owqO9DQWrn6dSRf2VmI-gIHLxuC8Sszr7D3fMbh3LljvP8-r-1NLysE~MVb9z5bMCPfPKbPFAGES13ON06TNNhx0wK-5dbm4EE6ycl8JVEJ~TFGMTEpGXvv8GliBA43jAmj5L7VSI8tgaPxW4HryrsmWW7Um2OirnnVyZEPgVoGB-sVGzDT6UUw9jEopWKeKuI0-7EpWXjEpDwiV06spfcyBO2WJ-2wMyxMk21aZHW-Dap0HFCDT7PnRa8-WVqWSVXRKXCUiG5zrQ52NYrAmWBkZA816oSBgFLnQDmX95mnxEploJ7NAFAcgXGvPTrQBw9BFIUQCkK6glr2g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":121035,"name":"Profitability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Profitability"},{"id":481229,"name":"Web Pages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Pages"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27484769"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27484769/Cultural_influences_on_ethical_decisions_of_students_enrolled_in_European_hospitality_programmes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cultural influences on ethical decisions of students enrolled in European hospitality programmes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27484769/Cultural_influences_on_ethical_decisions_of_students_enrolled_in_European_hospitality_programmes">Cultural influences on ethical decisions of students enrolled in European hospitality programmes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer">Robert Brymer</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaymondSchmidgall">Raymond Schmidgall</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tourism and Hospitality Research</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... of personal materialistic consumption in spite of general condemna-tion of the practice (Ger ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... of personal materialistic consumption in spite of general condemna-tion of the practice (Ger and ... students were asked to indicate whether the action posed was &amp;#x27;ethical&amp;#x27;, &amp;#x27;unethical&amp;#x27;, or &amp;#x27;not ... company policy, so you do too.&amp;#x27; The remaining five scenarios were business-oriented such ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27484769"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27484769"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27484769; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27484769]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27484769]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27484769; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27484769']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27484769, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27484769]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27484769,"title":"Cultural influences on ethical decisions of students enrolled in European hospitality programmes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... of personal materialistic consumption in spite of general condemna-tion of the practice (Ger and ... students were asked to indicate whether the action posed was \u0026#x27;ethical\u0026#x27;, \u0026#x27;unethical\u0026#x27;, or \u0026#x27;not ... company policy, so you do too.\u0026#x27; The remaining five scenarios were business-oriented such ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Tourism and Hospitality Research"},"translated_abstract":"... of personal materialistic consumption in spite of general condemna-tion of the practice (Ger and ... students were asked to indicate whether the action posed was \u0026#x27;ethical\u0026#x27;, \u0026#x27;unethical\u0026#x27;, or \u0026#x27;not ... company policy, so you do too.\u0026#x27; The remaining five scenarios were business-oriented such ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27484769/Cultural_influences_on_ethical_decisions_of_students_enrolled_in_European_hospitality_programmes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-02T18:28:17.349-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51631983,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23040601,"work_id":27484769,"tagging_user_id":51631983,"tagged_user_id":51704411,"co_author_invite_id":2791129,"email":"r***r@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Robert Brymer","title":"Cultural influences on ethical decisions of students enrolled in European hospitality programmes"},{"id":23040607,"work_id":27484769,"tagging_user_id":51631983,"tagged_user_id":51307096,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***6@unlv.nevada.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Michael Palmer","title":"Cultural influences on ethical decisions of students enrolled in European hospitality programmes"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Cultural_influences_on_ethical_decisions_of_students_enrolled_in_European_hospitality_programmes","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51631983,"first_name":"Raymond","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schmidgall","page_name":"RaymondSchmidgall","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-02T18:27:57.088-07:00","display_name":"Raymond Schmidgall","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RaymondSchmidgall"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":630607,"name":"Tourism Hospitality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Hospitality-1"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541619"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541619/Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541619/Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision">Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Business and Psychology</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowermen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowerment on the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and interpersonal deviance. Design/Methodology/Approach Data were obtained from members of a professional hotel management association (Sample 1: n = 96) and a diverse group of full-time employees (Sample 2: n = 130). We used hierarchical moderated multiple regression analyses to examine the effects of the perceived supervisory abuse × psychological empowerment interaction on coworker- and supervisor-directed deviance. Findings Findings across two samples demonstrated that highly empowered employees were more likely than their less empowered counterparts to engage in coworker-directed deviance when they perceived supervisory abuse, but that psychological empowerment did not moderate the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and supervisor-directed deviance. Implications Traditionally, psychological empowerment has been associated with auspicious workplace outcomes (e.g., heightened performance). Results across two samples suggest that highly empowered individuals are more likely than their less empowered counterparts to respond to perceived supervisory mistreatment with coworker-directed deviance. Thus, our results imply that there exists a “dark side” of empowerment such that the negative effects of perceived supervisory abuse trickle over to innocent bystander coworkers, and this relationship is even stronger for empowered employees. Originality/Value This is one of only a few studies to examine moderators capable of altering the negative effects of perceptions of abusive supervision on individuals’ behaviors in the workplace. Additionally, this study is unique given the introduction of psychological empowerment to the abusive supervision literature.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541619"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541619"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541619; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541619]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541619]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541619; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541619']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541619, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541619]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541619,"title":"Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowerment on the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and interpersonal deviance. Design/Methodology/Approach Data were obtained from members of a professional hotel management association (Sample 1: n = 96) and a diverse group of full-time employees (Sample 2: n = 130). We used hierarchical moderated multiple regression analyses to examine the effects of the perceived supervisory abuse × psychological empowerment interaction on coworker- and supervisor-directed deviance. Findings Findings across two samples demonstrated that highly empowered employees were more likely than their less empowered counterparts to engage in coworker-directed deviance when they perceived supervisory abuse, but that psychological empowerment did not moderate the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and supervisor-directed deviance. Implications Traditionally, psychological empowerment has been associated with auspicious workplace outcomes (e.g., heightened performance). Results across two samples suggest that highly empowered individuals are more likely than their less empowered counterparts to respond to perceived supervisory mistreatment with coworker-directed deviance. Thus, our results imply that there exists a “dark side” of empowerment such that the negative effects of perceived supervisory abuse trickle over to innocent bystander coworkers, and this relationship is even stronger for empowered employees. Originality/Value This is one of only a few studies to examine moderators capable of altering the negative effects of perceptions of abusive supervision on individuals’ behaviors in the workplace. Additionally, this study is unique given the introduction of psychological empowerment to the abusive supervision literature.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Business and Psychology"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowerment on the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and interpersonal deviance. Design/Methodology/Approach Data were obtained from members of a professional hotel management association (Sample 1: n = 96) and a diverse group of full-time employees (Sample 2: n = 130). We used hierarchical moderated multiple regression analyses to examine the effects of the perceived supervisory abuse × psychological empowerment interaction on coworker- and supervisor-directed deviance. Findings Findings across two samples demonstrated that highly empowered employees were more likely than their less empowered counterparts to engage in coworker-directed deviance when they perceived supervisory abuse, but that psychological empowerment did not moderate the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and supervisor-directed deviance. Implications Traditionally, psychological empowerment has been associated with auspicious workplace outcomes (e.g., heightened performance). Results across two samples suggest that highly empowered individuals are more likely than their less empowered counterparts to respond to perceived supervisory mistreatment with coworker-directed deviance. Thus, our results imply that there exists a “dark side” of empowerment such that the negative effects of perceived supervisory abuse trickle over to innocent bystander coworkers, and this relationship is even stronger for empowered employees. Originality/Value This is one of only a few studies to examine moderators capable of altering the negative effects of perceptions of abusive supervision on individuals’ behaviors in the workplace. Additionally, this study is unique given the introduction of psychological empowerment to the abusive supervision literature.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541619/Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:14.836-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112721,"work_id":27541619,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":33832962,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***w@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Pamela Perrewé","title":"Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing"},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership"},{"id":8470,"name":"Empowerment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empowerment"},{"id":21683,"name":"Business Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Psychology"},{"id":70324,"name":"Deviance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deviance"},{"id":71988,"name":"Abusive Supervision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abusive_Supervision"},{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management"},{"id":129204,"name":"Employee Empowerment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Employee_Empowerment"},{"id":188374,"name":"Workplace Deviance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace_Deviance"},{"id":378817,"name":"Deviant Workplace Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deviant_Workplace_Behavior"},{"id":954808,"name":"Mistreatment In Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mistreatment_In_Organization"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541612"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541612/Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirmative_action_programs_An_application_of_institutional_theory"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Attitudes and perceptions toward affirmative action programs: An application of institutional theory" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794611/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541612/Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirmative_action_programs_An_application_of_institutional_theory">Attitudes and perceptions toward affirmative action programs: An application of institutional theory</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Hospitality Management</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="90e570c902516c469a71563c7357a7a2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47794611,&quot;asset_id&quot;:27541612,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794611/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541612"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541612"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541612; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541612]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541612]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541612; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541612']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541612, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "90e570c902516c469a71563c7357a7a2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541612]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541612,"title":"Attitudes and perceptions toward affirmative action programs: An application of institutional theory","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Due to the continuing controversy surrounding the use of affirmative action programs in organizational hiring and promotion practices, we conducted a study to model individuals' attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions toward affirmative action (AA) programs considering social influences and an institutional theory framework. To conduct the study we surveyed 413 managers and supervisors from three large hotel companies in the pacific western and southeastern United States. Results indicate that institutional and social forces positively influenced participants' general perceptions of AA in the workplace. Influences from social interaction exhibited a negative relationship upon attitudes toward the experience and practice of AA, specifically related to AA hires and organizational issues stemming from AA rather than the legislation itself.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Hospitality Management","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47794611},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541612/Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirmative_action_programs_An_application_of_institutional_theory","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:00.809-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112676,"work_id":27541612,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154889,"email":"h***e@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Hae Lee","title":"Attitudes and perceptions toward affirmative action programs: An application of institutional theory"},{"id":23112695,"work_id":27541612,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1551797,"email":"w***m@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Woo Kim","title":"Attitudes and perceptions toward affirmative action programs: An application of institutional theory"},{"id":23112699,"work_id":27541612,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2891192,"email":"s***4@cornell.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Sean Way","title":"Attitudes and perceptions toward affirmative action programs: An application of institutional theory"},{"id":23112711,"work_id":27541612,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":226769,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***6@cornell.edu","affiliation":"Cornell University","display_order":7340032,"name":"Alex Susskind","title":"Attitudes and perceptions toward affirmative action programs: An application of institutional theory"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47794611,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794611/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma20160804-17505-wqeqju.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794611/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794611/Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma20160804-17505-wqeqju-libre.pdf?1470338225=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAttitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=dXf3IhwXW6rI0nT8rd2-i4Vs65EydDO4fCkoAdb26hr5VGQiE6YQ6Hrr7GLndpA51kt8E2pDQ1CpaiHr44KAN5it5yg8yvYK~UGKsMCRtBoup1mjgG1Cz65pWzdCAi~MtOdwf4hPFkXeBBL2NSgDIG~KChYp71NmkkX~C1FCnEBPz0d98IxfRMM2F6wjQTSOO7zULR6wnMSjyjuA1rgFAjZMeOxIGSE44t2e5OAGAuosBcMz52~3nh-hL8sIjBVrOPo97GuSevQeaHXwVBQMAR15HNXxofTUb-KIYO1p5PRK6Cjc8oCQnU4xhL6qlBPiEgn5ZtYc8iTxeaILJzUeng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirmative_action_programs_An_application_of_institutional_theory","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[{"id":47794611,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794611/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma20160804-17505-wqeqju.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794611/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794611/Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma20160804-17505-wqeqju-libre.pdf?1470338225=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAttitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=dXf3IhwXW6rI0nT8rd2-i4Vs65EydDO4fCkoAdb26hr5VGQiE6YQ6Hrr7GLndpA51kt8E2pDQ1CpaiHr44KAN5it5yg8yvYK~UGKsMCRtBoup1mjgG1Cz65pWzdCAi~MtOdwf4hPFkXeBBL2NSgDIG~KChYp71NmkkX~C1FCnEBPz0d98IxfRMM2F6wjQTSOO7zULR6wnMSjyjuA1rgFAjZMeOxIGSE44t2e5OAGAuosBcMz52~3nh-hL8sIjBVrOPo97GuSevQeaHXwVBQMAR15HNXxofTUb-KIYO1p5PRK6Cjc8oCQnU4xhL6qlBPiEgn5ZtYc8iTxeaILJzUeng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing"},{"id":3956,"name":"Hospitality Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Management"},{"id":5975,"name":"Institutional Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutional_Theory"},{"id":30603,"name":"Social Influence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Influence"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541611"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541611/The_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_manager_job_satisfaction_commitment_behavioral_outcomes_and_firm_performance"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The effects of ethical leadership on manager job satisfaction, commitment, behavioral outcomes, and firm performance" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794608/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541611/The_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_manager_job_satisfaction_commitment_behavioral_outcomes_and_firm_performance">The effects of ethical leadership on manager job satisfaction, commitment, behavioral outcomes, and firm performance</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0e4a9aeb2dd25fe930be263559da5090" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47794608,&quot;asset_id&quot;:27541611,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794608/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541611"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541611"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541611; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541611]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541611]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541611; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541611']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541611, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0e4a9aeb2dd25fe930be263559da5090" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541611]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541611,"title":"The effects of ethical leadership on manager job satisfaction, commitment, behavioral outcomes, and firm performance","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This study investigates the effects of ethical leadership on a hotel middle manager's job satisfaction and affective commitment, which in turn influence that manager's behavioral outcomes (e.g., extra effort and turnover intention) that can also impact the hotel's performance. Mail surveys were distributed to 30 U.S. hotels, representing more than 8 different national and international brands, and 324 middle managers participated in the survey. This study demonstrates that executives' ethical leadership is positively related to their middle managers' job satisfaction and their affective organizational commitment. Middle managers' job satisfaction is positively related to organizational commitment, but job satisfaction does not necessarily lead to their willingness to exert extra effort. The positive linkage between middle managers' extra effort and the hotel's competitive performance is also confirmed.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47794608},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541611/The_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_manager_job_satisfaction_commitment_behavioral_outcomes_and_firm_performance","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:00.710-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112697,"work_id":27541611,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1551797,"email":"w***m@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Woo Kim","title":"The effects of ethical leadership on manager job satisfaction, commitment, behavioral outcomes, and firm performance"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47794608,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794608/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.ijhm.2011.03.00820160804-756-17lvyeq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794608/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_man.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794608/j.ijhm.2011.03.00820160804-756-17lvyeq-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_man.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=T8BGlyyC~FdY2T0mYzrxz7HglZeYuFTbu7FClxKRXEYIgL1NcRFORI3wa-7mVk3eIaxGA43WzBhxpDMOCzR-H0wSHhM8kt1NLU5ojVXJRZ4rmkzwM-vPe6zp44pACJqKlxyCIGrn-zN~vgMwzkokCL7a9hHkaj52xTyMy28eJGMsxuwIiqtF82CAU5qm3NWZyj7qeBspttW5hWbawgqV96pCSPjt~AOHkTvBbEc3RXcuHH5zQe3KcBKKRc5nO0~NvgrBjp7RU7OyTMRMLknbwLQQcvDWi9lYXlbDhfQsGlY3RkhogXH0N7Es9ur6foisZJEwVQBD2FJJRjATpCOWPA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_manager_job_satisfaction_commitment_behavioral_outcomes_and_firm_performance","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[{"id":47794608,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794608/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.ijhm.2011.03.00820160804-756-17lvyeq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794608/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_man.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794608/j.ijhm.2011.03.00820160804-756-17lvyeq-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_man.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=T8BGlyyC~FdY2T0mYzrxz7HglZeYuFTbu7FClxKRXEYIgL1NcRFORI3wa-7mVk3eIaxGA43WzBhxpDMOCzR-H0wSHhM8kt1NLU5ojVXJRZ4rmkzwM-vPe6zp44pACJqKlxyCIGrn-zN~vgMwzkokCL7a9hHkaj52xTyMy28eJGMsxuwIiqtF82CAU5qm3NWZyj7qeBspttW5hWbawgqV96pCSPjt~AOHkTvBbEc3RXcuHH5zQe3KcBKKRc5nO0~NvgrBjp7RU7OyTMRMLknbwLQQcvDWi9lYXlbDhfQsGlY3RkhogXH0N7Es9ur6foisZJEwVQBD2FJJRjATpCOWPA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing"},{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics"},{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership"},{"id":3956,"name":"Hospitality Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Management"},{"id":8171,"name":"Organizational Commitment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Commitment"},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":39900,"name":"Firm Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Firm_Performance"},{"id":42162,"name":"Emotions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emotions"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":329310,"name":"Ethical Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethical_Leadership"},{"id":487832,"name":"Affective Commitment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affective_Commitment"},{"id":709277,"name":"Work Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Work_Satisfaction"},{"id":1375888,"name":"Labor Turnover","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labor_Turnover"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24578370"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24578370/Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44908169/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24578370/Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features">Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EdwardForrest">Edward Forrest</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer">Robert Brymer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2b6998cc13e7bbc77f99b61e505f3d53" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:44908169,&quot;asset_id&quot;:24578370,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44908169/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24578370"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24578370"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24578370; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24578370]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24578370]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24578370; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24578370']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24578370, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2b6998cc13e7bbc77f99b61e505f3d53" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24578370]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24578370,"title":"Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This study reveals the function and characteristics of a restaurant CEO. Based on 85 CEOs' responses, including 37 from the quick-service segment and 25 from the midscale (family) segment, the CEOs exhibited some fairly consistent attributes and traits: a reliance on a reasonably short-term planning horizon, an entrepreneurial rather than \"rational\" or hierarchical management style, and an operations-or field-management-based perspective of the critical skills necessary for success. When asked what are the most important issues facing them, they most frequently mentioned hiring quality people, rising to the challenge of greater competition, meeting government mandates, and identifying changing consumer needs. When they focused on the competitive nature of the restaurant business, they enlisted such terms as market saturation, risk aversion by their boards of directors and owners, and the changing market environment. Only three out of four thought that they would be as successful in the future given the changes they foresee in the critical skills required of restaurant CEOs.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":44908169},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24578370/Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T22:52:06.422-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47382509,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19235983,"work_id":24578370,"tagging_user_id":47382509,"tagged_user_id":51704411,"co_author_invite_id":2791129,"email":"r***r@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Robert Brymer","title":"Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features"},{"id":19235986,"work_id":24578370,"tagging_user_id":47382509,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3793599,"email":"j***y@qmul.ac.uk","display_order":4194304,"name":"Jamie Murphy","title":"Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44908169,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44908169/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0010-8804_2896_2986817-0.pdf20160419-12907-13eubb3","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44908169/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/44908169/0010-8804_2896_2986817-0-libre.pdf20160419-12907-13eubb3?1461131660=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486294\u0026Signature=BJFf~patOXpqOFg00kGJHtDVY82oX-rdlRFFlIhWQu9UWyNdMR3w0~j39l9S9Tj-kUO1KcrgngPBlAW~XsWlU8NWw6OGA9qfNpT5WK0YwyrMB86~vOAOccAZ8x9NmEd9h8kc63UOOzpqkAXcGtLLcgaubiEb5zDbLEU~YL0AZcHxqxHMS8l5MHzWGusF0bihrGkjDRmmLp9olFy9bB5iwUD~Yb6wjds6v0NOrBpto6i4XYleq-Z75m9uRWeoaueu5mbEXVsYnfIcZ3eDQHp1D8kxFVKibXSkRq1FN4X6kofu-6iZLof5DZ322EvZcQPjye9XrrCqNDwK69zGwOJ~ag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47382509,"first_name":"Edward","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Forrest","page_name":"EdwardForrest","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T22:48:04.250-07:00","display_name":"Edward Forrest","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EdwardForrest"},"attachments":[{"id":44908169,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44908169/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0010-8804_2896_2986817-0.pdf20160419-12907-13eubb3","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44908169/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/44908169/0010-8804_2896_2986817-0-libre.pdf20160419-12907-13eubb3?1461131660=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486294\u0026Signature=BJFf~patOXpqOFg00kGJHtDVY82oX-rdlRFFlIhWQu9UWyNdMR3w0~j39l9S9Tj-kUO1KcrgngPBlAW~XsWlU8NWw6OGA9qfNpT5WK0YwyrMB86~vOAOccAZ8x9NmEd9h8kc63UOOzpqkAXcGtLLcgaubiEb5zDbLEU~YL0AZcHxqxHMS8l5MHzWGusF0bihrGkjDRmmLp9olFy9bB5iwUD~Yb6wjds6v0NOrBpto6i4XYleq-Z75m9uRWeoaueu5mbEXVsYnfIcZ3eDQHp1D8kxFVKibXSkRq1FN4X6kofu-6iZLof5DZ322EvZcQPjye9XrrCqNDwK69zGwOJ~ag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":121035,"name":"Profitability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Profitability"},{"id":481229,"name":"Web Pages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Pages"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541610"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541610/The_effectiveness_of_managing_social_media_on_hotel_performance"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The effectiveness of managing social media on hotel performance" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541610/The_effectiveness_of_managing_social_media_on_hotel_performance">The effectiveness of managing social media on hotel performance</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Hospitality Management</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541610"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541610"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541610; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541610]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541610]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541610; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541610']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541610, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541610]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541610,"title":"The effectiveness of managing social media on hotel performance","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Hospitality Management"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541610/The_effectiveness_of_managing_social_media_on_hotel_performance","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:00.480-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112689,"work_id":27541610,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154902,"email":"h***2@apu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Hyunjung Lim","title":"The effectiveness of managing social media on hotel performance"},{"id":23112698,"work_id":27541610,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1551797,"email":"w***m@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Woo Kim","title":"The effectiveness of managing social media on hotel performance"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_effectiveness_of_managing_social_media_on_hotel_performance","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3956,"name":"Hospitality Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Management"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541609"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541609/Job_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Moderating_Effects_of_Value_Attainment_and_Affective_Disposition"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Job Satisfaction and Performance: The Moderating Effects of Value Attainment and Affective Disposition" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794607/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541609/Job_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Moderating_Effects_of_Value_Attainment_and_Affective_Disposition">Job Satisfaction and Performance: The Moderating Effects of Value Attainment and Affective Disposition</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Vocational Behavior</span><span>, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e2d8d7ab72f967066da307bceef1079d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47794607,&quot;asset_id&quot;:27541609,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794607/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541609"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541609"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541609; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541609]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541609]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541609; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541609']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541609, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e2d8d7ab72f967066da307bceef1079d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541609]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541609,"title":"Job Satisfaction and Performance: The Moderating Effects of Value Attainment and Affective Disposition","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The job satisfaction-performance relationship is one of the most frequently examined in the organizational sciences, yet one of the least successfully resolved. Research in the area of subjective well-being suggests that the experience of work is multifaceted . Acknowledging the complexity and perhaps multifaceted nature of the job satisfaction-performance relationship might lead to more fruitful efforts to understand the dynamics of this association. In this study, we hypothesized and found support for the contention that value attainment and affective disposition would demonstrate complex interactions with performance and satisfaction. The sample consisted of 270 managerial personnel of national hotel chains located across the United States. Three-way interactions demonstrated that the strongest positive relationship between job satisfaction and performance occurred when high value attainment was coupled with either high positive or low negative affective disposition. Implications of these results and directions for future research are discussed.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1999,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47794607},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541609/Job_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Moderating_Effects_of_Value_Attainment_and_Affective_Disposition","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:00.384-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112691,"work_id":27541609,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":876381,"email":"w***r@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Wayne Hochwarter","title":"Job Satisfaction and Performance: The Moderating Effects of Value Attainment and Affective Disposition"},{"id":23112693,"work_id":27541609,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3754926,"email":"g***s@business.fsu.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Gerald Ferris","title":"Job Satisfaction and Performance: The Moderating Effects of Value Attainment and Affective Disposition"},{"id":23112722,"work_id":27541609,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":33832962,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***w@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Pamela Perrewé","title":"Job Satisfaction and Performance: The Moderating Effects of Value Attainment and Affective Disposition"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47794607,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794607/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jvbe.1998.165920160804-17514-1ngxr0i.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794607/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Job_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Mod.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794607/jvbe.1998.165920160804-17514-1ngxr0i-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJob_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Mod.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=dkky1-qVD5b8CZiPp5k~IF72DNi2rbP97-y57GWjbs4EJEOCuxBsgYFucWMg74kS~raVSkfiWYl~OBjqcYPihFsm3EI5cCIPw~PtZ5X8G-VEAbkQCtpm02qhVeMRIi7Bazd1Q8FzlyIe-S0TlchAQZ1eujSb6DHFI8MCc51vaVxqBf34NX1op58XpMCO7I2zJkLgGrHfyH0EN4JWfKnP7vKd47n9wcqWy9c2vJiCwIeb89bpRwCqmb9HCDjDQoyQpbGDy0F5fZKaK-ePB68Vq1daSwLVmSifh07-1JEEZnDRT62kcOWh0ybzk9Xk7XceliNLZmhu9ZEvY8g3r7UPFQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Job_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Moderating_Effects_of_Value_Attainment_and_Affective_Disposition","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[{"id":47794607,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794607/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jvbe.1998.165920160804-17514-1ngxr0i.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794607/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Job_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Mod.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794607/jvbe.1998.165920160804-17514-1ngxr0i-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJob_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Mod.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=dkky1-qVD5b8CZiPp5k~IF72DNi2rbP97-y57GWjbs4EJEOCuxBsgYFucWMg74kS~raVSkfiWYl~OBjqcYPihFsm3EI5cCIPw~PtZ5X8G-VEAbkQCtpm02qhVeMRIi7Bazd1Q8FzlyIe-S0TlchAQZ1eujSb6DHFI8MCc51vaVxqBf34NX1op58XpMCO7I2zJkLgGrHfyH0EN4JWfKnP7vKd47n9wcqWy9c2vJiCwIeb89bpRwCqmb9HCDjDQoyQpbGDy0F5fZKaK-ePB68Vq1daSwLVmSifh07-1JEEZnDRT62kcOWh0ybzk9Xk7XceliNLZmhu9ZEvY8g3r7UPFQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":3376,"name":"Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Values"},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":69825,"name":"Negative Affect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negative_Affect"},{"id":73109,"name":"Vocational","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vocational"},{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States"},{"id":331975,"name":"Job Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Performance"},{"id":430018,"name":"Subjective Well Being","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subjective_Well_Being"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541608"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541608/Relationships_between_felt_accountability_as_a_stressor_and_strain_reactions_The_neutralizing_role_of_autonomy_across_two_studies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541608/Relationships_between_felt_accountability_as_a_stressor_and_strain_reactions_The_neutralizing_role_of_autonomy_across_two_studies">Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Occupational Health Psychology</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Felt accountability, conceptualized as a workplace stressor, has been gaining increased attention...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Felt accountability, conceptualized as a workplace stressor, has been gaining increased attention in terms of its importance for explaining variance in work attitudes and behaviors. Building on these investigations, the present research tests in 2 studies a conceptualization that positions job autonomy as a moderator of the relationships between felt accountability and strain reactions. In Study 1, the interactions of Felt Accountability x Job Autonomy on job tension and job satisfaction were investigated. As hypothesized, the results demonstrated that autonomy neutralized the dysfunctional effects of accountability for each outcome. Study 2 extended the findings from Study 1 by replicating the form of the interactive effects, with job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion serving as strain reactions. Implications, strengths and limitations, and suggestions for future research are discussed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541608"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541608"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541608; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541608]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541608]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541608; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541608']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541608, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541608]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541608,"title":"Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Felt accountability, conceptualized as a workplace stressor, has been gaining increased attention in terms of its importance for explaining variance in work attitudes and behaviors. Building on these investigations, the present research tests in 2 studies a conceptualization that positions job autonomy as a moderator of the relationships between felt accountability and strain reactions. In Study 1, the interactions of Felt Accountability x Job Autonomy on job tension and job satisfaction were investigated. As hypothesized, the results demonstrated that autonomy neutralized the dysfunctional effects of accountability for each outcome. Study 2 extended the findings from Study 1 by replicating the form of the interactive effects, with job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion serving as strain reactions. Implications, strengths and limitations, and suggestions for future research are discussed.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology"},"translated_abstract":"Felt accountability, conceptualized as a workplace stressor, has been gaining increased attention in terms of its importance for explaining variance in work attitudes and behaviors. Building on these investigations, the present research tests in 2 studies a conceptualization that positions job autonomy as a moderator of the relationships between felt accountability and strain reactions. In Study 1, the interactions of Felt Accountability x Job Autonomy on job tension and job satisfaction were investigated. As hypothesized, the results demonstrated that autonomy neutralized the dysfunctional effects of accountability for each outcome. Study 2 extended the findings from Study 1 by replicating the form of the interactive effects, with job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion serving as strain reactions. Implications, strengths and limitations, and suggestions for future research are discussed.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541608/Relationships_between_felt_accountability_as_a_stressor_and_strain_reactions_The_neutralizing_role_of_autonomy_across_two_studies","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:00.292-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112677,"work_id":27541608,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154890,"email":"r***l@g.cofc.edu","display_order":0,"name":"M. Royle","title":"Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies"},{"id":23112690,"work_id":27541608,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154903,"email":"a***9@my.fsu.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Angela Hal","title":"Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies"},{"id":23112692,"work_id":27541608,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":876381,"email":"w***r@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Wayne Hochwarter","title":"Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies"},{"id":23112694,"work_id":27541608,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3754926,"email":"g***s@business.fsu.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Gerald Ferris","title":"Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies"},{"id":23112702,"work_id":27541608,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":130393040,"co_author_invite_id":2119179,"email":"a***3@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Michigan State University","display_order":7864320,"name":"Angela Hall","title":"Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies"},{"id":23112723,"work_id":27541608,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":33832962,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***w@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":8126464,"name":"Pamela Perrewé","title":"Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Relationships_between_felt_accountability_as_a_stressor_and_strain_reactions_The_neutralizing_role_of_autonomy_across_two_studies","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":35337,"name":"Occupational Health Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Health_Psychology"},{"id":40023,"name":"Social Responsibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Responsibility"},{"id":50581,"name":"Self Efficacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Efficacy"},{"id":53889,"name":"Industrial Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Psychology"},{"id":56122,"name":"Workplace","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":123230,"name":"Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Analysis"},{"id":144049,"name":"Attitude","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitude"},{"id":159736,"name":"Universities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universities"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":336324,"name":"Professional Autonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Professional_Autonomy"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":592549,"name":"Interaction effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction_effect"},{"id":998123,"name":"Southeastern United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeastern_United_States"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541607"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541607/Customer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes_among_Hotel_Managers_A_Look_at_Perceived_Support_Functions_Standards_for_Service_and_Service_Process_Outcomes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Customer Service Behavior and Attitudes among Hotel Managers: A Look at Perceived Support Functions, Standards for Service, and Service Process Outcomes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794609/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541607/Customer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes_among_Hotel_Managers_A_Look_at_Perceived_Support_Functions_Standards_for_Service_and_Service_Process_Outcomes">Customer Service Behavior and Attitudes among Hotel Managers: A Look at Perceived Support Functions, Standards for Service, and Service Process Outcomes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Hospitality &amp; Tourism Research</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="38cd26afecc5f1d345a63eebec4a011c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47794609,&quot;asset_id&quot;:27541607,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794609/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541607"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541607"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541607; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541607]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541607]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541607; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541607']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541607, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "38cd26afecc5f1d345a63eebec4a011c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541607]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541607,"title":"Customer Service Behavior and Attitudes among Hotel Managers: A Look at Perceived Support Functions, Standards for Service, and Service Process Outcomes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The authors proposed and tested a model describing the relationship between customer service providers' perceptions and attitudes toward their service-related duties and their customers' perceptions of satisfaction with their service experiences. Results indicated that the perception of having standards for service delivery in an organization is strongly related to line-level employees' perceptions of support from coworkers and supervisors. Perceived support from coworkers was significantly related to service providers' customer orientation, whereas perceived support from supervisors showed a weaker relationship to a customer orientation. Ultimately, service providers' customer orientation was strongly related to customers' satisfaction with service. Finally, a set of post hoc analyses indicated that coworker and supervisory support explained a greater proportion of incremental variance in the model than did perceived organizational support alone.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2000,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Hospitality \u0026 Tourism Research","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47794609},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541607/Customer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes_among_Hotel_Managers_A_Look_at_Perceived_Support_Functions_Standards_for_Service_and_Service_Process_Outcomes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:00.191-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112701,"work_id":27541607,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1088068,"email":"c***b@bus.msu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Carl Borchgrevink","title":"Customer Service Behavior and Attitudes among Hotel Managers: A Look at Perceived Support Functions, Standards for Service, and Service Process Outcomes"},{"id":23112713,"work_id":27541607,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":226769,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***6@cornell.edu","affiliation":"Cornell University","display_order":4194304,"name":"Alex Susskind","title":"Customer Service Behavior and Attitudes among Hotel Managers: A Look at Perceived Support Functions, Standards for Service, and Service Process Outcomes"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47794609,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794609/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Customer_service_behavior_and_attitudes_20160804-32428-2i0mh9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794609/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Customer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794609/Customer_service_behavior_and_attitudes_20160804-32428-2i0mh9-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCustomer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=K3z-4GuivdyPYk0KJ4rEh4PAQDemunOOYTCN25DfcnTN6Z8S9VsOhllN87pGcxImQgk8KrOZS9kvOrgLPuuUqKFCIYj7lwi-BID0ULnAFwgNi8pcdH1PPezJb1mQekvzbkXzYKxN3WSNb~WY1~oQ1yu7m-LUARx7GMO~WIoE2ExI6UzVWbc5-cUgbsHiGDS~K6LbuwRE2bvTFON3DKDIArqQpxKLa8ZZrppD2K7lZgZREh9P3bbfIoRqRxOtU0d7WcWpqidsMvsxn~H5TN4lUHKN1AzqsfdFgneDI9HdWmuGxE9ldB3Q3NSUkV7EFkZSfrdpO8GTdUCg6lzkhxATpQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Customer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes_among_Hotel_Managers_A_Look_at_Perceived_Support_Functions_Standards_for_Service_and_Service_Process_Outcomes","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[{"id":47794609,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794609/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Customer_service_behavior_and_attitudes_20160804-32428-2i0mh9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794609/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Customer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794609/Customer_service_behavior_and_attitudes_20160804-32428-2i0mh9-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCustomer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=K3z-4GuivdyPYk0KJ4rEh4PAQDemunOOYTCN25DfcnTN6Z8S9VsOhllN87pGcxImQgk8KrOZS9kvOrgLPuuUqKFCIYj7lwi-BID0ULnAFwgNi8pcdH1PPezJb1mQekvzbkXzYKxN3WSNb~WY1~oQ1yu7m-LUARx7GMO~WIoE2ExI6UzVWbc5-cUgbsHiGDS~K6LbuwRE2bvTFON3DKDIArqQpxKLa8ZZrppD2K7lZgZREh9P3bbfIoRqRxOtU0d7WcWpqidsMvsxn~H5TN4lUHKN1AzqsfdFgneDI9HdWmuGxE9ldB3Q3NSUkV7EFkZSfrdpO8GTdUCg6lzkhxATpQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8171,"name":"Organizational Commitment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Commitment"},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":22656,"name":"Hospitality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality"},{"id":35069,"name":"Tourism and Hospitality Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_and_Hospitality_Education"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":103658,"name":"Customer Service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Customer_Service"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19610372"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/19610372/Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52581923/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/19610372/Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision">Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://auburn.academia.edu/JeremyMackey">Jeremy D Mackey</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GallagherVickie">Vickie Gallagher</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer">Robert Brymer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Purpose – The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowerment on th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Purpose – The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowerment on the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and interpersonal deviance. <br /><br />Design/methodology/approach – Data were obtained from members of a professional hotel management association (Sample 1: n = 96) and a diverse group of full-time employees (Sample 2: n = 130). We used hierarchical moderated multiple regression analyses to examine the effects of the perceived supervisory abuse × psychological empowerment interaction on coworker- and supervisor-directed deviance.&nbsp; <br /><br />Findings – Findings across two samples demonstrated that highly empowered employees were more likely than their less empowered counterparts to engage in coworker-directed deviance when they perceived supervisory abuse, but that psychological empowerment did not moderate the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and supervisor-directed deviance. <br /><br />Implications – Traditionally, psychological empowerment has been associated with auspicious workplace outcomes (e.g., heightened performance). Results across two studies suggest that highly empowered individuals are more likely than their less empowered counterparts to respond to perceived supervisory mistreatment with coworker-directed deviance. Thus, our results imply that there exists a “dark side” of empowerment such that the negative effects of perceived supervisory abuse trickle over to innocent bystander coworkers, and this relationship is even stronger for empowered employees.<br /><br />Originality/value – This is one of only a few studies to examine moderators capable of altering the negative effects of perceptions of abusive supervision on individuals’ behaviors in the workplace. Additionally, this study is unique given the introduction of psychological empowerment to the abusive supervision literature.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2ce09725ac7723dc8e5641697cb13038" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52581923,&quot;asset_id&quot;:19610372,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52581923/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19610372"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19610372"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19610372; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19610372]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19610372]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19610372; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='19610372']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19610372, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2ce09725ac7723dc8e5641697cb13038" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=19610372]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":19610372,"title":"Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowerment on the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and interpersonal deviance. \n\nDesign/methodology/approach – Data were obtained from members of a professional hotel management association (Sample 1: n = 96) and a diverse group of full-time employees (Sample 2: n = 130). We used hierarchical moderated multiple regression analyses to examine the effects of the perceived supervisory abuse × psychological empowerment interaction on coworker- and supervisor-directed deviance. \n\nFindings – Findings across two samples demonstrated that highly empowered employees were more likely than their less empowered counterparts to engage in coworker-directed deviance when they perceived supervisory abuse, but that psychological empowerment did not moderate the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and supervisor-directed deviance. \n\nImplications – Traditionally, psychological empowerment has been associated with auspicious workplace outcomes (e.g., heightened performance). Results across two studies suggest that highly empowered individuals are more likely than their less empowered counterparts to respond to perceived supervisory mistreatment with coworker-directed deviance. Thus, our results imply that there exists a “dark side” of empowerment such that the negative effects of perceived supervisory abuse trickle over to innocent bystander coworkers, and this relationship is even stronger for empowered employees.\n\nOriginality/value – This is one of only a few studies to examine moderators capable of altering the negative effects of perceptions of abusive supervision on individuals’ behaviors in the workplace. Additionally, this study is unique given the introduction of psychological empowerment to the abusive supervision literature.\n"},"translated_abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowerment on the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and interpersonal deviance. \n\nDesign/methodology/approach – Data were obtained from members of a professional hotel management association (Sample 1: n = 96) and a diverse group of full-time employees (Sample 2: n = 130). We used hierarchical moderated multiple regression analyses to examine the effects of the perceived supervisory abuse × psychological empowerment interaction on coworker- and supervisor-directed deviance. \n\nFindings – Findings across two samples demonstrated that highly empowered employees were more likely than their less empowered counterparts to engage in coworker-directed deviance when they perceived supervisory abuse, but that psychological empowerment did not moderate the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and supervisor-directed deviance. \n\nImplications – Traditionally, psychological empowerment has been associated with auspicious workplace outcomes (e.g., heightened performance). Results across two studies suggest that highly empowered individuals are more likely than their less empowered counterparts to respond to perceived supervisory mistreatment with coworker-directed deviance. Thus, our results imply that there exists a “dark side” of empowerment such that the negative effects of perceived supervisory abuse trickle over to innocent bystander coworkers, and this relationship is even stronger for empowered employees.\n\nOriginality/value – This is one of only a few studies to examine moderators capable of altering the negative effects of perceptions of abusive supervision on individuals’ behaviors in the workplace. Additionally, this study is unique given the introduction of psychological empowerment to the abusive supervision literature.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19610372/Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-12-11T10:18:00.863-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":38904725,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":11884332,"work_id":19610372,"tagging_user_id":38904725,"tagged_user_id":33832962,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***w@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Pamela Perrewé","title":"Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision"},{"id":11884333,"work_id":19610372,"tagging_user_id":38904725,"tagged_user_id":40577406,"co_author_invite_id":2791109,"email":"v***r@csuohio.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Vickie Gallagher","title":"Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision"},{"id":11884334,"work_id":19610372,"tagging_user_id":38904725,"tagged_user_id":51704411,"co_author_invite_id":2791129,"email":"r***r@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Robert Brymer","title":"Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision"},{"id":11884335,"work_id":19610372,"tagging_user_id":38904725,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2791110,"email":"r***9@fsu.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Rachel Kane","title":"Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52581923,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52581923/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Mackey__Frieder__Perrewe__Gallagher____Brymer_2015_Abusive_supervision_and_empowerment.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52581923/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_T.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52581923/Mackey__Frieder__Perrewe__Gallagher____Brymer_2015_Abusive_supervision_and_empowerment-libre.pdf?1491922607=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEmpowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_T.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=SCNuk919C7QALYyEkHjvWkgJHvgsvkof0kf75Yl-NYTuTRV9Rsm~IQHmbU6QKD-DNqC5tqLvskTBH5Xsy3BjsEEm3lzoZkZeiGxtuvhOgemVHA5nfjG8KwCyAAdq~1amY056JhRv4-u5mddzbWhUKqNLMmhUwOVCiuu0BjK-z1ybV6Sp00u9NxmIg3E5WbgWJhlZ~jmYxtwZxcHyunsNRUE0rWwXd7YamVv10ER4E3s5vB6gzXGkfQuJJ~JQg8vUxoCSBBtq35jghiqXEe6wqm7BHPs9NgKk09z23UygABBD~kJd5WvZu4Kd09rXS1Yrd2c6Covl1ANebzO0-es05Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":38904725,"first_name":"Jeremy","middle_initials":"D","last_name":"Mackey","page_name":"JeremyMackey","domain_name":"auburn","created_at":"2015-11-22T12:36:13.666-08:00","display_name":"Jeremy D Mackey","url":"https://auburn.academia.edu/JeremyMackey"},"attachments":[{"id":52581923,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52581923/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Mackey__Frieder__Perrewe__Gallagher____Brymer_2015_Abusive_supervision_and_empowerment.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52581923/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_T.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52581923/Mackey__Frieder__Perrewe__Gallagher____Brymer_2015_Abusive_supervision_and_empowerment-libre.pdf?1491922607=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEmpowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_T.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=SCNuk919C7QALYyEkHjvWkgJHvgsvkof0kf75Yl-NYTuTRV9Rsm~IQHmbU6QKD-DNqC5tqLvskTBH5Xsy3BjsEEm3lzoZkZeiGxtuvhOgemVHA5nfjG8KwCyAAdq~1amY056JhRv4-u5mddzbWhUKqNLMmhUwOVCiuu0BjK-z1ybV6Sp00u9NxmIg3E5WbgWJhlZ~jmYxtwZxcHyunsNRUE0rWwXd7YamVv10ER4E3s5vB6gzXGkfQuJJ~JQg8vUxoCSBBtq35jghiqXEe6wqm7BHPs9NgKk09z23UygABBD~kJd5WvZu4Kd09rXS1Yrd2c6Covl1ANebzO0-es05Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership"},{"id":8470,"name":"Empowerment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empowerment"},{"id":70324,"name":"Deviance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deviance"},{"id":71988,"name":"Abusive Supervision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abusive_Supervision"},{"id":129204,"name":"Employee Empowerment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Employee_Empowerment"},{"id":188374,"name":"Workplace Deviance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace_Deviance"},{"id":378817,"name":"Deviant Workplace Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deviant_Workplace_Behavior"},{"id":954808,"name":"Mistreatment In Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mistreatment_In_Organization"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541606"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541606/Customer_service_employees_behavioral_intentions_and_attitudes_an_examination_of_construct_validity_and_a_path_model"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Customer service employees’ behavioral intentions and attitudes: an examination of construct validity and a path model" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794606/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541606/Customer_service_employees_behavioral_intentions_and_attitudes_an_examination_of_construct_validity_and_a_path_model">Customer service employees’ behavioral intentions and attitudes: an examination of construct validity and a path model</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Hospitality Management</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a1aa5b5b204641e91f6c95abf89f784a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47794606,&quot;asset_id&quot;:27541606,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794606/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541606"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541606"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541606; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541606]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541606]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541606; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541606']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541606, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a1aa5b5b204641e91f6c95abf89f784a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541606]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541606,"title":"Customer service employees’ behavioral intentions and attitudes: an examination of construct validity and a path model","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Customer service employees (N\"386) from a variety of service-based organizations (e.g., hotels, restaurants, and retail stores) were sampled in a cross-sectional design to assess the construct validity and predictive utility of measures of: (a) perceptions of organizational support, (b) organizational commitment, (c) job satisfaction, (d) intent to quit, and (e) life satisfaction and to assess the appropriateness of use and the impact of these scales within a service-based context. The construct validity of the measures was assessed through the application of con\"rmatory factor analysis, while the predictive character of the proposed path models was assessed using path analysis. Results indicated that the measures of job satisfaction, intent to quit, and life satisfaction demonstrated acceptable construct validity within the service context sampled, while the measures of organizational support and commitment received mixed support due to problems with measurement error and item speci\"cation. The analyses of the path models revealed that: (a) perceived organizational support strongly and signi\"cantly in#uenced job satisfaction and organizational commitment, (b) job satisfaction had a unidirectional impact upon life satisfaction, (c) despite a strong correlation, job satisfaction displayed a limited predictive impact on organizational commitment, and (d) intent to quit was in#uenced by both job satisfaction and organizational commitment.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2000,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Hospitality Management","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47794606},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541606/Customer_service_employees_behavioral_intentions_and_attitudes_an_examination_of_construct_validity_and_a_path_model","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:59.949-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112700,"work_id":27541606,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1088068,"email":"c***b@bus.msu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Carl Borchgrevink","title":"Customer service employees’ behavioral intentions and attitudes: an examination of construct validity and a path model"},{"id":23112712,"work_id":27541606,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":226769,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***6@cornell.edu","affiliation":"Cornell University","display_order":4194304,"name":"Alex Susskind","title":"Customer service employees’ behavioral intentions and attitudes: an examination of construct validity and a path model"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47794606,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794606/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s0278-4319_2899_2900030-420160804-765-1ent318.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794606/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Customer_service_employees_behavioral_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794606/s0278-4319_2899_2900030-420160804-765-1ent318-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCustomer_service_employees_behavioral_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=JW7Y-eGyXpGG70lpDyNN1MifxMAO55lxKBj9RYVzO9YmFsIfpsI0bFQ1GoqM1q4ioYC89BihvBmOhRkHdBUGAyBL3LwFg9JVpbs-avUKyL~py6zTz6dQcGAU9LLwaTQfo6FlI8~QhBA-Ja3bdhLOgNbs43NhY-L9b-RPdr5t2nDufbzqNeKhZx-Kbo0DCNTgwp9UjvBwLiRThTxYzd72mZrA9k0AWGbdUmXfV8deF6s5xhpd3UP0KI2cfjvQ3AHrDEbYmZFXzKTxFnosrK31dl9duMLYrlWR3sH8tUQLrSHU4z2qrCZrD8T5A9xE6lXZ-Xz3TuT7f4fVHApwSdtTYw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Customer_service_employees_behavioral_intentions_and_attitudes_an_examination_of_construct_validity_and_a_path_model","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[{"id":47794606,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794606/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s0278-4319_2899_2900030-420160804-765-1ent318.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794606/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Customer_service_employees_behavioral_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794606/s0278-4319_2899_2900030-420160804-765-1ent318-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCustomer_service_employees_behavioral_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=JW7Y-eGyXpGG70lpDyNN1MifxMAO55lxKBj9RYVzO9YmFsIfpsI0bFQ1GoqM1q4ioYC89BihvBmOhRkHdBUGAyBL3LwFg9JVpbs-avUKyL~py6zTz6dQcGAU9LLwaTQfo6FlI8~QhBA-Ja3bdhLOgNbs43NhY-L9b-RPdr5t2nDufbzqNeKhZx-Kbo0DCNTgwp9UjvBwLiRThTxYzd72mZrA9k0AWGbdUmXfV8deF6s5xhpd3UP0KI2cfjvQ3AHrDEbYmZFXzKTxFnosrK31dl9duMLYrlWR3sH8tUQLrSHU4z2qrCZrD8T5A9xE6lXZ-Xz3TuT7f4fVHApwSdtTYw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing"},{"id":3956,"name":"Hospitality Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Management"},{"id":8171,"name":"Organizational Commitment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Commitment"},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":46211,"name":"Life Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Satisfaction"},{"id":103658,"name":"Customer Service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Customer_Service"},{"id":104428,"name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confirmatory_factor_analysis"},{"id":104434,"name":"Construct Validity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construct_Validity"},{"id":129913,"name":"Attitudes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitudes"},{"id":160939,"name":"Path Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_Analysis"},{"id":162403,"name":"Measurement Error","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measurement_Error"},{"id":248769,"name":"Perceived organizational support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perceived_organizational_support"},{"id":404000,"name":"Cross Section","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Section"},{"id":961618,"name":"Path Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_Model"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541605"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541605/Determinants_affecting_comprehensive_property_level_hotel_performance_The_moderating_role_of_hotel_type"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Determinants affecting comprehensive property-level hotel performance: The moderating role of hotel type" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541605/Determinants_affecting_comprehensive_property_level_hotel_performance_The_moderating_role_of_hotel_type">Determinants affecting comprehensive property-level hotel performance: The moderating role of hotel type</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Hospitality Management</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541605"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541605"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541605; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541605]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541605]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541605; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541605']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541605, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541605]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541605,"title":"Determinants affecting comprehensive property-level hotel performance: The moderating role of hotel type","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Hospitality Management"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541605/Determinants_affecting_comprehensive_property_level_hotel_performance_The_moderating_role_of_hotel_type","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:59.857-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112696,"work_id":27541605,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1551797,"email":"w***m@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Woo Kim","title":"Determinants affecting comprehensive property-level hotel performance: The moderating role of hotel type"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Determinants_affecting_comprehensive_property_level_hotel_performance_The_moderating_role_of_hotel_type","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing"},{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing"},{"id":3956,"name":"Hospitality Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Management"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":109951,"name":"Turnover","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turnover"},{"id":222739,"name":"Consumers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumers"},{"id":236675,"name":"Determinants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Determinants"},{"id":492043,"name":"Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Size"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541604"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541604/Individual_differences_in_emotion_regulation_strategies_in_8_month_old_infants"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541604/Individual_differences_in_emotion_regulation_strategies_in_8_month_old_infants">Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Infant Behavior and Development</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541604"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541604"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541604; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541604]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541604; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541604']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541604, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541604]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541604,"title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Infant Behavior and Development"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541604/Individual_differences_in_emotion_regulation_strategies_in_8_month_old_infants","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:59.735-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112683,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154896,"email":"j***e@ism.ws","display_order":0,"name":"Jean McHale","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112684,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154897,"email":"l***a@dbschenker.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Leticia Zavala","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112685,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154898,"email":"j***n@jeanvan.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"Jean Welsh","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112686,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154899,"email":"l***i@cgil.brescia.it","display_order":7340032,"name":"L. Prati","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112687,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154900,"email":"d***k@gmail.com","display_order":7864320,"name":"D. Kolarick","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112688,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154901,"email":"j***y@yahoo.com","display_order":8126464,"name":"J. Gray","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112708,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":826540,"email":"p***5@psu.edu","display_order":8257536,"name":"Pamela Cole","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112709,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2797397,"email":"n***h@yale.edu","display_order":8323072,"name":"N. Shamosh","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112720,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":379735,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***r@fcs.utah.edu","affiliation":"University of Utah","display_order":8355840,"name":"Marissa Diener","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112724,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":33832962,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***w@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":8372224,"name":"Pamela Perrewé","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112727,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":36284470,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"y***2@ilstu.edu","display_order":8380416,"name":"Yongmei Liu","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112729,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":35182483,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***s@northwestern.edu","display_order":8384512,"name":"Sarah Mangelsdorf","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23194496,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":33098070,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"f***x@umd.edu","display_order":8386560,"name":"Nick Fox","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Individual_differences_in_emotion_regulation_strategies_in_8_month_old_infants","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science"},{"id":12478,"name":"Emotion Regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emotion_Regulation"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":965088,"name":"Individual Difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Individual_Difference"},{"id":2051024,"name":"Infant Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant_Behavior"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541603"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541603/Antecedents_and_Consequences_of_Organizational_Commitment_A_Comparison_of_Two_Scales"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541603/Antecedents_and_Consequences_of_Organizational_Commitment_A_Comparison_of_Two_Scales">Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer">Robert Brymer</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MEmami2">M. Emami</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AngelaKarrasch">Angela Karrasch</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Educational and Psychological Measurement</span><span>, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... Despite the wide range of measures used, all of these studies reported a statistically signif...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... Despite the wide range of measures used, all of these studies reported a statistically significant and positive relationship between LMX and commitment. ... A total of 196 hospitality managers and supervisors participating in a management skills workshop participated in the study. ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541603"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541603"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541603; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541603]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541603]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541603; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541603']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541603, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541603]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541603,"title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... Despite the wide range of measures used, all of these studies reported a statistically significant and positive relationship between LMX and commitment. ... A total of 196 hospitality managers and supervisors participating in a management skills workshop participated in the study. ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1999,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},"translated_abstract":"... Despite the wide range of measures used, all of these studies reported a statistically significant and positive relationship between LMX and commitment. ... A total of 196 hospitality managers and supervisors participating in a management skills workshop participated in the study. ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541603/Antecedents_and_Consequences_of_Organizational_Commitment_A_Comparison_of_Two_Scales","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:59.616-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112678,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154891,"email":"t***n@mail.csi.cuny.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Thomas Tellefsen","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112679,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154892,"email":"g***e@yahoo.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Gloria Thomas","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112680,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154893,"email":"w***f@usi.ch","display_order":6291456,"name":"F. Wezel","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112681,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154894,"email":"a***i@hotmail.com","display_order":7340032,"name":"Aamir Chughtai","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112682,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":56070785,"co_author_invite_id":5154895,"email":"m***i@gmail.com","display_order":7864320,"name":"M. Emami","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112704,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1145871,"email":"a***t@surrey.ac.uk","display_order":8257536,"name":"A. Saka-helmhout","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112705,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":51728458,"co_author_invite_id":1058101,"email":"z***4@umn.edu","display_order":8323072,"name":"S. Zahra","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112706,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":55937195,"co_author_invite_id":1876393,"email":"k***i@cgiar.org","display_order":8355840,"name":"Kumarse Nazari","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112718,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":10074032,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"t***c@gmail.com","display_order":8372224,"name":"Dave Carlson","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112719,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":3405290,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***8@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","display_order":8380416,"name":"M S Zafar","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112726,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":34424156,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***u@umh.es","display_order":8384512,"name":"Antonio Verdu","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23194497,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":156974492,"co_author_invite_id":5172788,"email":"a***v@mail.mil","display_order":8386560,"name":"Angela Karrasch","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Antecedents_and_Consequences_of_Organizational_Commitment_A_Comparison_of_Two_Scales","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":84578,"name":"Educational","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational"},{"id":956167,"name":"Educational \u0026 Psychological Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_and_Psychological_Measurement"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27484770"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27484770/Ethical_decisions_and_gender_differences_of_European_hospitality_students"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ethical decisions and gender differences of European hospitality students" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27484770/Ethical_decisions_and_gender_differences_of_European_hospitality_students">Ethical decisions and gender differences of European hospitality students</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LachelleWilborn">Lachelle Wilborn</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaymondSchmidgall">Raymond Schmidgall</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer">Robert Brymer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tourism and Hospitality Research</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27484770"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27484770"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27484770; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27484770]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27484770]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27484770; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27484770']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27484770, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27484770]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27484770,"title":"Ethical decisions and gender differences of European hospitality students","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Tourism and Hospitality Research"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27484770/Ethical_decisions_and_gender_differences_of_European_hospitality_students","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-02T18:28:17.445-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51631983,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23040528,"work_id":27484770,"tagging_user_id":51631983,"tagged_user_id":51651999,"co_author_invite_id":5140400,"email":"l***n@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Lachelle Wilborn","title":"Ethical decisions and gender differences of European hospitality students"},{"id":23040602,"work_id":27484770,"tagging_user_id":51631983,"tagged_user_id":51704411,"co_author_invite_id":2791129,"email":"r***r@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Robert Brymer","title":"Ethical decisions and gender differences of European hospitality students"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Ethical_decisions_and_gender_differences_of_European_hospitality_students","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51631983,"first_name":"Raymond","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schmidgall","page_name":"RaymondSchmidgall","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-02T18:27:57.088-07:00","display_name":"Raymond Schmidgall","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RaymondSchmidgall"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":113812,"name":"Gender Difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Difference"},{"id":630607,"name":"Tourism Hospitality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Hospitality-1"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5606643" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541622"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541622/An_Examination_of_the_Dysfunctional_Consequences_of_Organizational_Injustice_and_Escapist_Coping"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Examination of the Dysfunctional Consequences of Organizational Injustice and Escapist Coping" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541622/An_Examination_of_the_Dysfunctional_Consequences_of_Organizational_Injustice_and_Escapist_Coping">An Examination of the Dysfunctional Consequences of Organizational Injustice and Escapist Coping</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Managerial Issues</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A considerable amount of research has been devoted to the manner in which individuals cope with s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A considerable amount of research has been devoted to the manner in which individuals cope with stressful situations in daily organizational life. Coping includes behavioral, cognitive, and emotional efforts to manage external and/or internal demands and primarily aims to ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541622"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541622"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541622; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541622]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541622]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541622; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541622']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541622, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541622]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541622,"title":"An Examination of the Dysfunctional Consequences of Organizational Injustice and Escapist Coping","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A considerable amount of research has been devoted to the manner in which individuals cope with stressful situations in daily organizational life. Coping includes behavioral, cognitive, and emotional efforts to manage external and/or internal demands and primarily aims to ...","publication_name":"Journal of Managerial Issues"},"translated_abstract":"A considerable amount of research has been devoted to the manner in which individuals cope with stressful situations in daily organizational life. Coping includes behavioral, cognitive, and emotional efforts to manage external and/or internal demands and primarily aims to ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541622/An_Examination_of_the_Dysfunctional_Consequences_of_Organizational_Injustice_and_Escapist_Coping","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:15.438-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112710,"work_id":27541622,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":67214591,"co_author_invite_id":1206303,"email":"k***s@uncc.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Kelly Zellars","title":"An Examination of the Dysfunctional Consequences of Organizational Injustice and Escapist Coping"},{"id":23112725,"work_id":27541622,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":33832962,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***w@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Pamela Perrewé","title":"An Examination of the Dysfunctional Consequences of Organizational Injustice and Escapist Coping"},{"id":23112728,"work_id":27541622,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":36284470,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"y***2@ilstu.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Yongmei Liu","title":"An Examination of the Dysfunctional Consequences of Organizational Injustice and Escapist Coping"},{"id":23194495,"work_id":27541622,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5172787,"email":"v***n@exchange.montana.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Virginia Bratton","title":"An Examination of the Dysfunctional Consequences of Organizational Injustice and Escapist Coping"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"An_Examination_of_the_Dysfunctional_Consequences_of_Organizational_Injustice_and_Escapist_Coping","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management"},{"id":781462,"name":"Managerial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Managerial"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541621"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541621/Job_Satisfaction_Whats_Happening_to_the_Young_Managers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Job Satisfaction: What&#39;s Happening to the Young Managers?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541621/Job_Satisfaction_Whats_Happening_to_the_Young_Managers">Job Satisfaction: What&#39;s Happening to the Young Managers?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly</span><span>, 1990</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... the following comments: ?My job duties ale very interest-ing, ahvays changing, and never bori...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... the following comments: ?My job duties ale very interest-ing, ahvays changing, and never boring; ?It is dynamic, and everything is happening now i ... As part and parcel of the scheduling patterns, many re-spondents believed they were not paid enough for working the odd hours ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541621"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541621"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541621; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541621]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541621]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541621; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541621']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541621, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541621]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541621,"title":"Job Satisfaction: What's Happening to the Young Managers?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... the following comments: ?My job duties ale very interest-ing, ahvays changing, and never boring; ?It is dynamic, and everything is happening now i ... As part and parcel of the scheduling patterns, many re-spondents believed they were not paid enough for working the odd hours ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1990,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly"},"translated_abstract":"... the following comments: ?My job duties ale very interest-ing, ahvays changing, and never boring; ?It is dynamic, and everything is happening now i ... As part and parcel of the scheduling patterns, many re-spondents believed they were not paid enough for working the odd hours ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541621/Job_Satisfaction_Whats_Happening_to_the_Young_Managers","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:15.318-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23194498,"work_id":27541621,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5172789,"email":"d***a@libra.com.hr","display_order":0,"name":"D. Pavesic","title":"Job Satisfaction: What's Happening to the Young Managers?"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Job_Satisfaction_Whats_Happening_to_the_Young_Managers","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":709277,"name":"Work Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Work_Satisfaction"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541620"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541620/Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794615/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541620/Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features">Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="017150ae412bcf339e35651b44b5257f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47794615,&quot;asset_id&quot;:27541620,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794615/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541620"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541620"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541620; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541620]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541620]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541620; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541620']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541620, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "017150ae412bcf339e35651b44b5257f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541620]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541620,"title":"Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This study reveals the function and characteristics of a restaurant CEO. Based on 85 CEOs' responses, including 37 from the quick-service segment and 25 from the midscale (family) segment, the CEOs exhibited some fairly consistent attributes and traits: a reliance on a reasonably short-term planning horizon, an entrepreneurial rather than \"rational\" or hierarchical management style, and an operations-or field-management-based perspective of the critical skills necessary for success. When asked what are the most important issues facing them, they most frequently mentioned hiring quality people, rising to the challenge of greater competition, meeting government mandates, and identifying changing consumer needs. When they focused on the competitive nature of the restaurant business, they enlisted such terms as market saturation, risk aversion by their boards of directors and owners, and the changing market environment. Only three out of four thought that they would be as successful in the future given the changes they foresee in the critical skills required of restaurant CEOs.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47794615},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541620/Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:15.186-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112715,"work_id":27541620,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":15347760,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***4@gmail.com","affiliation":"Loyola University Chicago","display_order":0,"name":"Jessica Murphy","title":"Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features"},{"id":23112716,"work_id":27541620,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":16871355,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***t@gmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Ebony Forrest","title":"Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features"},{"id":23112717,"work_id":27541620,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":44263288,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***1@gmail.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"Caleb Wotring","title":"Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47794615,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794615/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0010-8804_2896_2986817-020160804-32247-b4j58.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794615/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794615/0010-8804_2896_2986817-020160804-32247-b4j58-libre.pdf?1470338219=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=KDCta3owqO9DQWrn6dSRf2VmI-gIHLxuC8Sszr7D3fMbh3LljvP8-r-1NLysE~MVb9z5bMCPfPKbPFAGES13ON06TNNhx0wK-5dbm4EE6ycl8JVEJ~TFGMTEpGXvv8GliBA43jAmj5L7VSI8tgaPxW4HryrsmWW7Um2OirnnVyZEPgVoGB-sVGzDT6UUw9jEopWKeKuI0-7EpWXjEpDwiV06spfcyBO2WJ-2wMyxMk21aZHW-Dap0HFCDT7PnRa8-WVqWSVXRKXCUiG5zrQ52NYrAmWBkZA816oSBgFLnQDmX95mnxEploJ7NAFAcgXGvPTrQBw9BFIUQCkK6glr2g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[{"id":47794615,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794615/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0010-8804_2896_2986817-020160804-32247-b4j58.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794615/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794615/0010-8804_2896_2986817-020160804-32247-b4j58-libre.pdf?1470338219=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=KDCta3owqO9DQWrn6dSRf2VmI-gIHLxuC8Sszr7D3fMbh3LljvP8-r-1NLysE~MVb9z5bMCPfPKbPFAGES13ON06TNNhx0wK-5dbm4EE6ycl8JVEJ~TFGMTEpGXvv8GliBA43jAmj5L7VSI8tgaPxW4HryrsmWW7Um2OirnnVyZEPgVoGB-sVGzDT6UUw9jEopWKeKuI0-7EpWXjEpDwiV06spfcyBO2WJ-2wMyxMk21aZHW-Dap0HFCDT7PnRa8-WVqWSVXRKXCUiG5zrQ52NYrAmWBkZA816oSBgFLnQDmX95mnxEploJ7NAFAcgXGvPTrQBw9BFIUQCkK6glr2g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":121035,"name":"Profitability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Profitability"},{"id":481229,"name":"Web Pages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Pages"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27484769"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27484769/Cultural_influences_on_ethical_decisions_of_students_enrolled_in_European_hospitality_programmes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cultural influences on ethical decisions of students enrolled in European hospitality programmes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27484769/Cultural_influences_on_ethical_decisions_of_students_enrolled_in_European_hospitality_programmes">Cultural influences on ethical decisions of students enrolled in European hospitality programmes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer">Robert Brymer</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaymondSchmidgall">Raymond Schmidgall</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tourism and Hospitality Research</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... of personal materialistic consumption in spite of general condemna-tion of the practice (Ger ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... of personal materialistic consumption in spite of general condemna-tion of the practice (Ger and ... students were asked to indicate whether the action posed was &amp;#x27;ethical&amp;#x27;, &amp;#x27;unethical&amp;#x27;, or &amp;#x27;not ... company policy, so you do too.&amp;#x27; The remaining five scenarios were business-oriented such ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27484769"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27484769"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27484769; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27484769]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27484769]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27484769; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27484769']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27484769, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27484769]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27484769,"title":"Cultural influences on ethical decisions of students enrolled in European hospitality programmes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... of personal materialistic consumption in spite of general condemna-tion of the practice (Ger and ... students were asked to indicate whether the action posed was \u0026#x27;ethical\u0026#x27;, \u0026#x27;unethical\u0026#x27;, or \u0026#x27;not ... company policy, so you do too.\u0026#x27; The remaining five scenarios were business-oriented such ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Tourism and Hospitality Research"},"translated_abstract":"... of personal materialistic consumption in spite of general condemna-tion of the practice (Ger and ... students were asked to indicate whether the action posed was \u0026#x27;ethical\u0026#x27;, \u0026#x27;unethical\u0026#x27;, or \u0026#x27;not ... company policy, so you do too.\u0026#x27; The remaining five scenarios were business-oriented such ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27484769/Cultural_influences_on_ethical_decisions_of_students_enrolled_in_European_hospitality_programmes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-02T18:28:17.349-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51631983,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23040601,"work_id":27484769,"tagging_user_id":51631983,"tagged_user_id":51704411,"co_author_invite_id":2791129,"email":"r***r@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Robert Brymer","title":"Cultural influences on ethical decisions of students enrolled in European hospitality programmes"},{"id":23040607,"work_id":27484769,"tagging_user_id":51631983,"tagged_user_id":51307096,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***6@unlv.nevada.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Michael Palmer","title":"Cultural influences on ethical decisions of students enrolled in European hospitality programmes"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Cultural_influences_on_ethical_decisions_of_students_enrolled_in_European_hospitality_programmes","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51631983,"first_name":"Raymond","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schmidgall","page_name":"RaymondSchmidgall","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-02T18:27:57.088-07:00","display_name":"Raymond Schmidgall","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RaymondSchmidgall"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":630607,"name":"Tourism Hospitality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Hospitality-1"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541619"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541619/Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541619/Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision">Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Business and Psychology</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowermen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowerment on the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and interpersonal deviance. Design/Methodology/Approach Data were obtained from members of a professional hotel management association (Sample 1: n = 96) and a diverse group of full-time employees (Sample 2: n = 130). We used hierarchical moderated multiple regression analyses to examine the effects of the perceived supervisory abuse × psychological empowerment interaction on coworker- and supervisor-directed deviance. Findings Findings across two samples demonstrated that highly empowered employees were more likely than their less empowered counterparts to engage in coworker-directed deviance when they perceived supervisory abuse, but that psychological empowerment did not moderate the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and supervisor-directed deviance. Implications Traditionally, psychological empowerment has been associated with auspicious workplace outcomes (e.g., heightened performance). Results across two samples suggest that highly empowered individuals are more likely than their less empowered counterparts to respond to perceived supervisory mistreatment with coworker-directed deviance. Thus, our results imply that there exists a “dark side” of empowerment such that the negative effects of perceived supervisory abuse trickle over to innocent bystander coworkers, and this relationship is even stronger for empowered employees. Originality/Value This is one of only a few studies to examine moderators capable of altering the negative effects of perceptions of abusive supervision on individuals’ behaviors in the workplace. Additionally, this study is unique given the introduction of psychological empowerment to the abusive supervision literature.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541619"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541619"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541619; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541619]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541619]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541619; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541619']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541619, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541619]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541619,"title":"Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowerment on the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and interpersonal deviance. Design/Methodology/Approach Data were obtained from members of a professional hotel management association (Sample 1: n = 96) and a diverse group of full-time employees (Sample 2: n = 130). We used hierarchical moderated multiple regression analyses to examine the effects of the perceived supervisory abuse × psychological empowerment interaction on coworker- and supervisor-directed deviance. Findings Findings across two samples demonstrated that highly empowered employees were more likely than their less empowered counterparts to engage in coworker-directed deviance when they perceived supervisory abuse, but that psychological empowerment did not moderate the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and supervisor-directed deviance. Implications Traditionally, psychological empowerment has been associated with auspicious workplace outcomes (e.g., heightened performance). Results across two samples suggest that highly empowered individuals are more likely than their less empowered counterparts to respond to perceived supervisory mistreatment with coworker-directed deviance. Thus, our results imply that there exists a “dark side” of empowerment such that the negative effects of perceived supervisory abuse trickle over to innocent bystander coworkers, and this relationship is even stronger for empowered employees. Originality/Value This is one of only a few studies to examine moderators capable of altering the negative effects of perceptions of abusive supervision on individuals’ behaviors in the workplace. Additionally, this study is unique given the introduction of psychological empowerment to the abusive supervision literature.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Business and Psychology"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowerment on the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and interpersonal deviance. Design/Methodology/Approach Data were obtained from members of a professional hotel management association (Sample 1: n = 96) and a diverse group of full-time employees (Sample 2: n = 130). We used hierarchical moderated multiple regression analyses to examine the effects of the perceived supervisory abuse × psychological empowerment interaction on coworker- and supervisor-directed deviance. Findings Findings across two samples demonstrated that highly empowered employees were more likely than their less empowered counterparts to engage in coworker-directed deviance when they perceived supervisory abuse, but that psychological empowerment did not moderate the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and supervisor-directed deviance. Implications Traditionally, psychological empowerment has been associated with auspicious workplace outcomes (e.g., heightened performance). Results across two samples suggest that highly empowered individuals are more likely than their less empowered counterparts to respond to perceived supervisory mistreatment with coworker-directed deviance. Thus, our results imply that there exists a “dark side” of empowerment such that the negative effects of perceived supervisory abuse trickle over to innocent bystander coworkers, and this relationship is even stronger for empowered employees. Originality/Value This is one of only a few studies to examine moderators capable of altering the negative effects of perceptions of abusive supervision on individuals’ behaviors in the workplace. Additionally, this study is unique given the introduction of psychological empowerment to the abusive supervision literature.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541619/Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:14.836-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112721,"work_id":27541619,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":33832962,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***w@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Pamela Perrewé","title":"Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing"},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership"},{"id":8470,"name":"Empowerment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empowerment"},{"id":21683,"name":"Business Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Psychology"},{"id":70324,"name":"Deviance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deviance"},{"id":71988,"name":"Abusive Supervision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abusive_Supervision"},{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management"},{"id":129204,"name":"Employee Empowerment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Employee_Empowerment"},{"id":188374,"name":"Workplace Deviance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace_Deviance"},{"id":378817,"name":"Deviant Workplace Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deviant_Workplace_Behavior"},{"id":954808,"name":"Mistreatment In Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mistreatment_In_Organization"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541612"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541612/Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirmative_action_programs_An_application_of_institutional_theory"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Attitudes and perceptions toward affirmative action programs: An application of institutional theory" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794611/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541612/Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirmative_action_programs_An_application_of_institutional_theory">Attitudes and perceptions toward affirmative action programs: An application of institutional theory</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Hospitality Management</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="90e570c902516c469a71563c7357a7a2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47794611,&quot;asset_id&quot;:27541612,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794611/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541612"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541612"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541612; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541612]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541612]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541612; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541612']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541612, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "90e570c902516c469a71563c7357a7a2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541612]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541612,"title":"Attitudes and perceptions toward affirmative action programs: An application of institutional theory","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Due to the continuing controversy surrounding the use of affirmative action programs in organizational hiring and promotion practices, we conducted a study to model individuals' attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions toward affirmative action (AA) programs considering social influences and an institutional theory framework. To conduct the study we surveyed 413 managers and supervisors from three large hotel companies in the pacific western and southeastern United States. Results indicate that institutional and social forces positively influenced participants' general perceptions of AA in the workplace. Influences from social interaction exhibited a negative relationship upon attitudes toward the experience and practice of AA, specifically related to AA hires and organizational issues stemming from AA rather than the legislation itself.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Hospitality Management","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47794611},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541612/Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirmative_action_programs_An_application_of_institutional_theory","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:00.809-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112676,"work_id":27541612,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154889,"email":"h***e@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Hae Lee","title":"Attitudes and perceptions toward affirmative action programs: An application of institutional theory"},{"id":23112695,"work_id":27541612,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1551797,"email":"w***m@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Woo Kim","title":"Attitudes and perceptions toward affirmative action programs: An application of institutional theory"},{"id":23112699,"work_id":27541612,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2891192,"email":"s***4@cornell.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Sean Way","title":"Attitudes and perceptions toward affirmative action programs: An application of institutional theory"},{"id":23112711,"work_id":27541612,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":226769,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***6@cornell.edu","affiliation":"Cornell University","display_order":7340032,"name":"Alex Susskind","title":"Attitudes and perceptions toward affirmative action programs: An application of institutional theory"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47794611,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794611/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma20160804-17505-wqeqju.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794611/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794611/Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma20160804-17505-wqeqju-libre.pdf?1470338225=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAttitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=dXf3IhwXW6rI0nT8rd2-i4Vs65EydDO4fCkoAdb26hr5VGQiE6YQ6Hrr7GLndpA51kt8E2pDQ1CpaiHr44KAN5it5yg8yvYK~UGKsMCRtBoup1mjgG1Cz65pWzdCAi~MtOdwf4hPFkXeBBL2NSgDIG~KChYp71NmkkX~C1FCnEBPz0d98IxfRMM2F6wjQTSOO7zULR6wnMSjyjuA1rgFAjZMeOxIGSE44t2e5OAGAuosBcMz52~3nh-hL8sIjBVrOPo97GuSevQeaHXwVBQMAR15HNXxofTUb-KIYO1p5PRK6Cjc8oCQnU4xhL6qlBPiEgn5ZtYc8iTxeaILJzUeng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirmative_action_programs_An_application_of_institutional_theory","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[{"id":47794611,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794611/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma20160804-17505-wqeqju.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794611/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794611/Attitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma20160804-17505-wqeqju-libre.pdf?1470338225=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAttitudes_and_perceptions_toward_affirma.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=dXf3IhwXW6rI0nT8rd2-i4Vs65EydDO4fCkoAdb26hr5VGQiE6YQ6Hrr7GLndpA51kt8E2pDQ1CpaiHr44KAN5it5yg8yvYK~UGKsMCRtBoup1mjgG1Cz65pWzdCAi~MtOdwf4hPFkXeBBL2NSgDIG~KChYp71NmkkX~C1FCnEBPz0d98IxfRMM2F6wjQTSOO7zULR6wnMSjyjuA1rgFAjZMeOxIGSE44t2e5OAGAuosBcMz52~3nh-hL8sIjBVrOPo97GuSevQeaHXwVBQMAR15HNXxofTUb-KIYO1p5PRK6Cjc8oCQnU4xhL6qlBPiEgn5ZtYc8iTxeaILJzUeng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing"},{"id":3956,"name":"Hospitality Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Management"},{"id":5975,"name":"Institutional Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutional_Theory"},{"id":30603,"name":"Social Influence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Influence"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541611"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541611/The_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_manager_job_satisfaction_commitment_behavioral_outcomes_and_firm_performance"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The effects of ethical leadership on manager job satisfaction, commitment, behavioral outcomes, and firm performance" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794608/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541611/The_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_manager_job_satisfaction_commitment_behavioral_outcomes_and_firm_performance">The effects of ethical leadership on manager job satisfaction, commitment, behavioral outcomes, and firm performance</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0e4a9aeb2dd25fe930be263559da5090" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47794608,&quot;asset_id&quot;:27541611,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794608/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541611"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541611"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541611; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541611]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541611]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541611; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541611']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541611, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0e4a9aeb2dd25fe930be263559da5090" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541611]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541611,"title":"The effects of ethical leadership on manager job satisfaction, commitment, behavioral outcomes, and firm performance","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This study investigates the effects of ethical leadership on a hotel middle manager's job satisfaction and affective commitment, which in turn influence that manager's behavioral outcomes (e.g., extra effort and turnover intention) that can also impact the hotel's performance. Mail surveys were distributed to 30 U.S. hotels, representing more than 8 different national and international brands, and 324 middle managers participated in the survey. This study demonstrates that executives' ethical leadership is positively related to their middle managers' job satisfaction and their affective organizational commitment. Middle managers' job satisfaction is positively related to organizational commitment, but job satisfaction does not necessarily lead to their willingness to exert extra effort. The positive linkage between middle managers' extra effort and the hotel's competitive performance is also confirmed.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47794608},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541611/The_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_manager_job_satisfaction_commitment_behavioral_outcomes_and_firm_performance","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:00.710-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112697,"work_id":27541611,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1551797,"email":"w***m@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Woo Kim","title":"The effects of ethical leadership on manager job satisfaction, commitment, behavioral outcomes, and firm performance"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47794608,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794608/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.ijhm.2011.03.00820160804-756-17lvyeq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794608/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_man.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794608/j.ijhm.2011.03.00820160804-756-17lvyeq-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_man.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=T8BGlyyC~FdY2T0mYzrxz7HglZeYuFTbu7FClxKRXEYIgL1NcRFORI3wa-7mVk3eIaxGA43WzBhxpDMOCzR-H0wSHhM8kt1NLU5ojVXJRZ4rmkzwM-vPe6zp44pACJqKlxyCIGrn-zN~vgMwzkokCL7a9hHkaj52xTyMy28eJGMsxuwIiqtF82CAU5qm3NWZyj7qeBspttW5hWbawgqV96pCSPjt~AOHkTvBbEc3RXcuHH5zQe3KcBKKRc5nO0~NvgrBjp7RU7OyTMRMLknbwLQQcvDWi9lYXlbDhfQsGlY3RkhogXH0N7Es9ur6foisZJEwVQBD2FJJRjATpCOWPA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_manager_job_satisfaction_commitment_behavioral_outcomes_and_firm_performance","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[{"id":47794608,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794608/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.ijhm.2011.03.00820160804-756-17lvyeq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794608/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_man.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794608/j.ijhm.2011.03.00820160804-756-17lvyeq-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_effects_of_ethical_leadership_on_man.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=T8BGlyyC~FdY2T0mYzrxz7HglZeYuFTbu7FClxKRXEYIgL1NcRFORI3wa-7mVk3eIaxGA43WzBhxpDMOCzR-H0wSHhM8kt1NLU5ojVXJRZ4rmkzwM-vPe6zp44pACJqKlxyCIGrn-zN~vgMwzkokCL7a9hHkaj52xTyMy28eJGMsxuwIiqtF82CAU5qm3NWZyj7qeBspttW5hWbawgqV96pCSPjt~AOHkTvBbEc3RXcuHH5zQe3KcBKKRc5nO0~NvgrBjp7RU7OyTMRMLknbwLQQcvDWi9lYXlbDhfQsGlY3RkhogXH0N7Es9ur6foisZJEwVQBD2FJJRjATpCOWPA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing"},{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics"},{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership"},{"id":3956,"name":"Hospitality Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Management"},{"id":8171,"name":"Organizational Commitment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Commitment"},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":39900,"name":"Firm Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Firm_Performance"},{"id":42162,"name":"Emotions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emotions"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":329310,"name":"Ethical Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethical_Leadership"},{"id":487832,"name":"Affective Commitment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affective_Commitment"},{"id":709277,"name":"Work Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Work_Satisfaction"},{"id":1375888,"name":"Labor Turnover","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labor_Turnover"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24578370"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24578370/Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44908169/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24578370/Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features">Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EdwardForrest">Edward Forrest</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer">Robert Brymer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2b6998cc13e7bbc77f99b61e505f3d53" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:44908169,&quot;asset_id&quot;:24578370,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44908169/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24578370"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24578370"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24578370; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24578370]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24578370]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24578370; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24578370']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24578370, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2b6998cc13e7bbc77f99b61e505f3d53" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24578370]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24578370,"title":"Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This study reveals the function and characteristics of a restaurant CEO. Based on 85 CEOs' responses, including 37 from the quick-service segment and 25 from the midscale (family) segment, the CEOs exhibited some fairly consistent attributes and traits: a reliance on a reasonably short-term planning horizon, an entrepreneurial rather than \"rational\" or hierarchical management style, and an operations-or field-management-based perspective of the critical skills necessary for success. When asked what are the most important issues facing them, they most frequently mentioned hiring quality people, rising to the challenge of greater competition, meeting government mandates, and identifying changing consumer needs. When they focused on the competitive nature of the restaurant business, they enlisted such terms as market saturation, risk aversion by their boards of directors and owners, and the changing market environment. Only three out of four thought that they would be as successful in the future given the changes they foresee in the critical skills required of restaurant CEOs.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":44908169},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24578370/Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T22:52:06.422-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47382509,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19235983,"work_id":24578370,"tagging_user_id":47382509,"tagged_user_id":51704411,"co_author_invite_id":2791129,"email":"r***r@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Robert Brymer","title":"Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features"},{"id":19235986,"work_id":24578370,"tagging_user_id":47382509,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3793599,"email":"j***y@qmul.ac.uk","display_order":4194304,"name":"Jamie Murphy","title":"Hotel management and marketing on the internet An analysis of sites and features"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44908169,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44908169/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0010-8804_2896_2986817-0.pdf20160419-12907-13eubb3","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44908169/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/44908169/0010-8804_2896_2986817-0-libre.pdf20160419-12907-13eubb3?1461131660=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486294\u0026Signature=BJFf~patOXpqOFg00kGJHtDVY82oX-rdlRFFlIhWQu9UWyNdMR3w0~j39l9S9Tj-kUO1KcrgngPBlAW~XsWlU8NWw6OGA9qfNpT5WK0YwyrMB86~vOAOccAZ8x9NmEd9h8kc63UOOzpqkAXcGtLLcgaubiEb5zDbLEU~YL0AZcHxqxHMS8l5MHzWGusF0bihrGkjDRmmLp9olFy9bB5iwUD~Yb6wjds6v0NOrBpto6i4XYleq-Z75m9uRWeoaueu5mbEXVsYnfIcZ3eDQHp1D8kxFVKibXSkRq1FN4X6kofu-6iZLof5DZ322EvZcQPjye9XrrCqNDwK69zGwOJ~ag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_internet_An_analysis_of_sites_and_features","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47382509,"first_name":"Edward","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Forrest","page_name":"EdwardForrest","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T22:48:04.250-07:00","display_name":"Edward Forrest","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EdwardForrest"},"attachments":[{"id":44908169,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44908169/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0010-8804_2896_2986817-0.pdf20160419-12907-13eubb3","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44908169/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/44908169/0010-8804_2896_2986817-0-libre.pdf20160419-12907-13eubb3?1461131660=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHotel_management_and_marketing_on_the_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486294\u0026Signature=BJFf~patOXpqOFg00kGJHtDVY82oX-rdlRFFlIhWQu9UWyNdMR3w0~j39l9S9Tj-kUO1KcrgngPBlAW~XsWlU8NWw6OGA9qfNpT5WK0YwyrMB86~vOAOccAZ8x9NmEd9h8kc63UOOzpqkAXcGtLLcgaubiEb5zDbLEU~YL0AZcHxqxHMS8l5MHzWGusF0bihrGkjDRmmLp9olFy9bB5iwUD~Yb6wjds6v0NOrBpto6i4XYleq-Z75m9uRWeoaueu5mbEXVsYnfIcZ3eDQHp1D8kxFVKibXSkRq1FN4X6kofu-6iZLof5DZ322EvZcQPjye9XrrCqNDwK69zGwOJ~ag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":121035,"name":"Profitability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Profitability"},{"id":481229,"name":"Web Pages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Pages"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541610"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541610/The_effectiveness_of_managing_social_media_on_hotel_performance"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The effectiveness of managing social media on hotel performance" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541610/The_effectiveness_of_managing_social_media_on_hotel_performance">The effectiveness of managing social media on hotel performance</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Hospitality Management</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541610"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541610"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541610; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541610]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541610]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541610; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541610']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541610, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541610]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541610,"title":"The effectiveness of managing social media on hotel performance","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Hospitality Management"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541610/The_effectiveness_of_managing_social_media_on_hotel_performance","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:00.480-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112689,"work_id":27541610,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154902,"email":"h***2@apu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Hyunjung Lim","title":"The effectiveness of managing social media on hotel performance"},{"id":23112698,"work_id":27541610,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1551797,"email":"w***m@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Woo Kim","title":"The effectiveness of managing social media on hotel performance"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_effectiveness_of_managing_social_media_on_hotel_performance","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3956,"name":"Hospitality Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Management"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541609"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541609/Job_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Moderating_Effects_of_Value_Attainment_and_Affective_Disposition"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Job Satisfaction and Performance: The Moderating Effects of Value Attainment and Affective Disposition" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794607/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541609/Job_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Moderating_Effects_of_Value_Attainment_and_Affective_Disposition">Job Satisfaction and Performance: The Moderating Effects of Value Attainment and Affective Disposition</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Vocational Behavior</span><span>, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e2d8d7ab72f967066da307bceef1079d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47794607,&quot;asset_id&quot;:27541609,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794607/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541609"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541609"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541609; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541609]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541609]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541609; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541609']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541609, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e2d8d7ab72f967066da307bceef1079d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541609]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541609,"title":"Job Satisfaction and Performance: The Moderating Effects of Value Attainment and Affective Disposition","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The job satisfaction-performance relationship is one of the most frequently examined in the organizational sciences, yet one of the least successfully resolved. Research in the area of subjective well-being suggests that the experience of work is multifaceted . Acknowledging the complexity and perhaps multifaceted nature of the job satisfaction-performance relationship might lead to more fruitful efforts to understand the dynamics of this association. In this study, we hypothesized and found support for the contention that value attainment and affective disposition would demonstrate complex interactions with performance and satisfaction. The sample consisted of 270 managerial personnel of national hotel chains located across the United States. Three-way interactions demonstrated that the strongest positive relationship between job satisfaction and performance occurred when high value attainment was coupled with either high positive or low negative affective disposition. Implications of these results and directions for future research are discussed.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1999,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47794607},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541609/Job_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Moderating_Effects_of_Value_Attainment_and_Affective_Disposition","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:00.384-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112691,"work_id":27541609,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":876381,"email":"w***r@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Wayne Hochwarter","title":"Job Satisfaction and Performance: The Moderating Effects of Value Attainment and Affective Disposition"},{"id":23112693,"work_id":27541609,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3754926,"email":"g***s@business.fsu.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Gerald Ferris","title":"Job Satisfaction and Performance: The Moderating Effects of Value Attainment and Affective Disposition"},{"id":23112722,"work_id":27541609,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":33832962,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***w@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Pamela Perrewé","title":"Job Satisfaction and Performance: The Moderating Effects of Value Attainment and Affective Disposition"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47794607,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794607/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jvbe.1998.165920160804-17514-1ngxr0i.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794607/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Job_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Mod.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794607/jvbe.1998.165920160804-17514-1ngxr0i-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJob_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Mod.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=dkky1-qVD5b8CZiPp5k~IF72DNi2rbP97-y57GWjbs4EJEOCuxBsgYFucWMg74kS~raVSkfiWYl~OBjqcYPihFsm3EI5cCIPw~PtZ5X8G-VEAbkQCtpm02qhVeMRIi7Bazd1Q8FzlyIe-S0TlchAQZ1eujSb6DHFI8MCc51vaVxqBf34NX1op58XpMCO7I2zJkLgGrHfyH0EN4JWfKnP7vKd47n9wcqWy9c2vJiCwIeb89bpRwCqmb9HCDjDQoyQpbGDy0F5fZKaK-ePB68Vq1daSwLVmSifh07-1JEEZnDRT62kcOWh0ybzk9Xk7XceliNLZmhu9ZEvY8g3r7UPFQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Job_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Moderating_Effects_of_Value_Attainment_and_Affective_Disposition","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[{"id":47794607,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794607/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jvbe.1998.165920160804-17514-1ngxr0i.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794607/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Job_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Mod.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794607/jvbe.1998.165920160804-17514-1ngxr0i-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJob_Satisfaction_and_Performance_The_Mod.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=dkky1-qVD5b8CZiPp5k~IF72DNi2rbP97-y57GWjbs4EJEOCuxBsgYFucWMg74kS~raVSkfiWYl~OBjqcYPihFsm3EI5cCIPw~PtZ5X8G-VEAbkQCtpm02qhVeMRIi7Bazd1Q8FzlyIe-S0TlchAQZ1eujSb6DHFI8MCc51vaVxqBf34NX1op58XpMCO7I2zJkLgGrHfyH0EN4JWfKnP7vKd47n9wcqWy9c2vJiCwIeb89bpRwCqmb9HCDjDQoyQpbGDy0F5fZKaK-ePB68Vq1daSwLVmSifh07-1JEEZnDRT62kcOWh0ybzk9Xk7XceliNLZmhu9ZEvY8g3r7UPFQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":3376,"name":"Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Values"},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":69825,"name":"Negative Affect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negative_Affect"},{"id":73109,"name":"Vocational","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vocational"},{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States"},{"id":331975,"name":"Job Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Performance"},{"id":430018,"name":"Subjective Well Being","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subjective_Well_Being"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541608"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541608/Relationships_between_felt_accountability_as_a_stressor_and_strain_reactions_The_neutralizing_role_of_autonomy_across_two_studies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541608/Relationships_between_felt_accountability_as_a_stressor_and_strain_reactions_The_neutralizing_role_of_autonomy_across_two_studies">Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Occupational Health Psychology</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Felt accountability, conceptualized as a workplace stressor, has been gaining increased attention...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Felt accountability, conceptualized as a workplace stressor, has been gaining increased attention in terms of its importance for explaining variance in work attitudes and behaviors. Building on these investigations, the present research tests in 2 studies a conceptualization that positions job autonomy as a moderator of the relationships between felt accountability and strain reactions. In Study 1, the interactions of Felt Accountability x Job Autonomy on job tension and job satisfaction were investigated. As hypothesized, the results demonstrated that autonomy neutralized the dysfunctional effects of accountability for each outcome. Study 2 extended the findings from Study 1 by replicating the form of the interactive effects, with job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion serving as strain reactions. Implications, strengths and limitations, and suggestions for future research are discussed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541608"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541608"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541608; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541608]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541608]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541608; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541608']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541608, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541608]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541608,"title":"Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Felt accountability, conceptualized as a workplace stressor, has been gaining increased attention in terms of its importance for explaining variance in work attitudes and behaviors. Building on these investigations, the present research tests in 2 studies a conceptualization that positions job autonomy as a moderator of the relationships between felt accountability and strain reactions. In Study 1, the interactions of Felt Accountability x Job Autonomy on job tension and job satisfaction were investigated. As hypothesized, the results demonstrated that autonomy neutralized the dysfunctional effects of accountability for each outcome. Study 2 extended the findings from Study 1 by replicating the form of the interactive effects, with job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion serving as strain reactions. Implications, strengths and limitations, and suggestions for future research are discussed.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology"},"translated_abstract":"Felt accountability, conceptualized as a workplace stressor, has been gaining increased attention in terms of its importance for explaining variance in work attitudes and behaviors. Building on these investigations, the present research tests in 2 studies a conceptualization that positions job autonomy as a moderator of the relationships between felt accountability and strain reactions. In Study 1, the interactions of Felt Accountability x Job Autonomy on job tension and job satisfaction were investigated. As hypothesized, the results demonstrated that autonomy neutralized the dysfunctional effects of accountability for each outcome. Study 2 extended the findings from Study 1 by replicating the form of the interactive effects, with job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion serving as strain reactions. Implications, strengths and limitations, and suggestions for future research are discussed.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541608/Relationships_between_felt_accountability_as_a_stressor_and_strain_reactions_The_neutralizing_role_of_autonomy_across_two_studies","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:00.292-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112677,"work_id":27541608,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154890,"email":"r***l@g.cofc.edu","display_order":0,"name":"M. Royle","title":"Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies"},{"id":23112690,"work_id":27541608,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154903,"email":"a***9@my.fsu.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Angela Hal","title":"Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies"},{"id":23112692,"work_id":27541608,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":876381,"email":"w***r@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Wayne Hochwarter","title":"Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies"},{"id":23112694,"work_id":27541608,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3754926,"email":"g***s@business.fsu.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Gerald Ferris","title":"Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies"},{"id":23112702,"work_id":27541608,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":130393040,"co_author_invite_id":2119179,"email":"a***3@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Michigan State University","display_order":7864320,"name":"Angela Hall","title":"Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies"},{"id":23112723,"work_id":27541608,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":33832962,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***w@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":8126464,"name":"Pamela Perrewé","title":"Relationships between felt accountability as a stressor and strain reactions: The neutralizing role of autonomy across two studies"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Relationships_between_felt_accountability_as_a_stressor_and_strain_reactions_The_neutralizing_role_of_autonomy_across_two_studies","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":35337,"name":"Occupational Health Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Health_Psychology"},{"id":40023,"name":"Social Responsibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Responsibility"},{"id":50581,"name":"Self Efficacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Efficacy"},{"id":53889,"name":"Industrial Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Psychology"},{"id":56122,"name":"Workplace","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":123230,"name":"Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Analysis"},{"id":144049,"name":"Attitude","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitude"},{"id":159736,"name":"Universities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universities"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":336324,"name":"Professional Autonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Professional_Autonomy"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":592549,"name":"Interaction effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction_effect"},{"id":998123,"name":"Southeastern United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeastern_United_States"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541607"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541607/Customer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes_among_Hotel_Managers_A_Look_at_Perceived_Support_Functions_Standards_for_Service_and_Service_Process_Outcomes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Customer Service Behavior and Attitudes among Hotel Managers: A Look at Perceived Support Functions, Standards for Service, and Service Process Outcomes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794609/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541607/Customer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes_among_Hotel_Managers_A_Look_at_Perceived_Support_Functions_Standards_for_Service_and_Service_Process_Outcomes">Customer Service Behavior and Attitudes among Hotel Managers: A Look at Perceived Support Functions, Standards for Service, and Service Process Outcomes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Hospitality &amp; Tourism Research</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="38cd26afecc5f1d345a63eebec4a011c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47794609,&quot;asset_id&quot;:27541607,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794609/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541607"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541607"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541607; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541607]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541607]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541607; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541607']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541607, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "38cd26afecc5f1d345a63eebec4a011c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541607]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541607,"title":"Customer Service Behavior and Attitudes among Hotel Managers: A Look at Perceived Support Functions, Standards for Service, and Service Process Outcomes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The authors proposed and tested a model describing the relationship between customer service providers' perceptions and attitudes toward their service-related duties and their customers' perceptions of satisfaction with their service experiences. Results indicated that the perception of having standards for service delivery in an organization is strongly related to line-level employees' perceptions of support from coworkers and supervisors. Perceived support from coworkers was significantly related to service providers' customer orientation, whereas perceived support from supervisors showed a weaker relationship to a customer orientation. Ultimately, service providers' customer orientation was strongly related to customers' satisfaction with service. Finally, a set of post hoc analyses indicated that coworker and supervisory support explained a greater proportion of incremental variance in the model than did perceived organizational support alone.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2000,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Hospitality \u0026 Tourism Research","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47794609},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541607/Customer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes_among_Hotel_Managers_A_Look_at_Perceived_Support_Functions_Standards_for_Service_and_Service_Process_Outcomes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:10:00.191-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112701,"work_id":27541607,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1088068,"email":"c***b@bus.msu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Carl Borchgrevink","title":"Customer Service Behavior and Attitudes among Hotel Managers: A Look at Perceived Support Functions, Standards for Service, and Service Process Outcomes"},{"id":23112713,"work_id":27541607,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":226769,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***6@cornell.edu","affiliation":"Cornell University","display_order":4194304,"name":"Alex Susskind","title":"Customer Service Behavior and Attitudes among Hotel Managers: A Look at Perceived Support Functions, Standards for Service, and Service Process Outcomes"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47794609,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794609/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Customer_service_behavior_and_attitudes_20160804-32428-2i0mh9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794609/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Customer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794609/Customer_service_behavior_and_attitudes_20160804-32428-2i0mh9-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCustomer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=K3z-4GuivdyPYk0KJ4rEh4PAQDemunOOYTCN25DfcnTN6Z8S9VsOhllN87pGcxImQgk8KrOZS9kvOrgLPuuUqKFCIYj7lwi-BID0ULnAFwgNi8pcdH1PPezJb1mQekvzbkXzYKxN3WSNb~WY1~oQ1yu7m-LUARx7GMO~WIoE2ExI6UzVWbc5-cUgbsHiGDS~K6LbuwRE2bvTFON3DKDIArqQpxKLa8ZZrppD2K7lZgZREh9P3bbfIoRqRxOtU0d7WcWpqidsMvsxn~H5TN4lUHKN1AzqsfdFgneDI9HdWmuGxE9ldB3Q3NSUkV7EFkZSfrdpO8GTdUCg6lzkhxATpQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Customer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes_among_Hotel_Managers_A_Look_at_Perceived_Support_Functions_Standards_for_Service_and_Service_Process_Outcomes","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[{"id":47794609,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794609/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Customer_service_behavior_and_attitudes_20160804-32428-2i0mh9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794609/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Customer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794609/Customer_service_behavior_and_attitudes_20160804-32428-2i0mh9-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCustomer_Service_Behavior_and_Attitudes.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=K3z-4GuivdyPYk0KJ4rEh4PAQDemunOOYTCN25DfcnTN6Z8S9VsOhllN87pGcxImQgk8KrOZS9kvOrgLPuuUqKFCIYj7lwi-BID0ULnAFwgNi8pcdH1PPezJb1mQekvzbkXzYKxN3WSNb~WY1~oQ1yu7m-LUARx7GMO~WIoE2ExI6UzVWbc5-cUgbsHiGDS~K6LbuwRE2bvTFON3DKDIArqQpxKLa8ZZrppD2K7lZgZREh9P3bbfIoRqRxOtU0d7WcWpqidsMvsxn~H5TN4lUHKN1AzqsfdFgneDI9HdWmuGxE9ldB3Q3NSUkV7EFkZSfrdpO8GTdUCg6lzkhxATpQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8171,"name":"Organizational Commitment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Commitment"},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":22656,"name":"Hospitality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality"},{"id":35069,"name":"Tourism and Hospitality Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_and_Hospitality_Education"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":103658,"name":"Customer Service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Customer_Service"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19610372"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/19610372/Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52581923/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/19610372/Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision">Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://auburn.academia.edu/JeremyMackey">Jeremy D Mackey</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GallagherVickie">Vickie Gallagher</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer">Robert Brymer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Purpose – The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowerment on th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Purpose – The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowerment on the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and interpersonal deviance. <br /><br />Design/methodology/approach – Data were obtained from members of a professional hotel management association (Sample 1: n = 96) and a diverse group of full-time employees (Sample 2: n = 130). We used hierarchical moderated multiple regression analyses to examine the effects of the perceived supervisory abuse × psychological empowerment interaction on coworker- and supervisor-directed deviance.&nbsp; <br /><br />Findings – Findings across two samples demonstrated that highly empowered employees were more likely than their less empowered counterparts to engage in coworker-directed deviance when they perceived supervisory abuse, but that psychological empowerment did not moderate the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and supervisor-directed deviance. <br /><br />Implications – Traditionally, psychological empowerment has been associated with auspicious workplace outcomes (e.g., heightened performance). Results across two studies suggest that highly empowered individuals are more likely than their less empowered counterparts to respond to perceived supervisory mistreatment with coworker-directed deviance. Thus, our results imply that there exists a “dark side” of empowerment such that the negative effects of perceived supervisory abuse trickle over to innocent bystander coworkers, and this relationship is even stronger for empowered employees.<br /><br />Originality/value – This is one of only a few studies to examine moderators capable of altering the negative effects of perceptions of abusive supervision on individuals’ behaviors in the workplace. Additionally, this study is unique given the introduction of psychological empowerment to the abusive supervision literature.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2ce09725ac7723dc8e5641697cb13038" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52581923,&quot;asset_id&quot;:19610372,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52581923/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19610372"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19610372"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19610372; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19610372]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19610372]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19610372; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='19610372']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19610372, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2ce09725ac7723dc8e5641697cb13038" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=19610372]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":19610372,"title":"Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowerment on the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and interpersonal deviance. \n\nDesign/methodology/approach – Data were obtained from members of a professional hotel management association (Sample 1: n = 96) and a diverse group of full-time employees (Sample 2: n = 130). We used hierarchical moderated multiple regression analyses to examine the effects of the perceived supervisory abuse × psychological empowerment interaction on coworker- and supervisor-directed deviance. \n\nFindings – Findings across two samples demonstrated that highly empowered employees were more likely than their less empowered counterparts to engage in coworker-directed deviance when they perceived supervisory abuse, but that psychological empowerment did not moderate the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and supervisor-directed deviance. \n\nImplications – Traditionally, psychological empowerment has been associated with auspicious workplace outcomes (e.g., heightened performance). Results across two studies suggest that highly empowered individuals are more likely than their less empowered counterparts to respond to perceived supervisory mistreatment with coworker-directed deviance. Thus, our results imply that there exists a “dark side” of empowerment such that the negative effects of perceived supervisory abuse trickle over to innocent bystander coworkers, and this relationship is even stronger for empowered employees.\n\nOriginality/value – This is one of only a few studies to examine moderators capable of altering the negative effects of perceptions of abusive supervision on individuals’ behaviors in the workplace. Additionally, this study is unique given the introduction of psychological empowerment to the abusive supervision literature.\n"},"translated_abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological empowerment on the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and interpersonal deviance. \n\nDesign/methodology/approach – Data were obtained from members of a professional hotel management association (Sample 1: n = 96) and a diverse group of full-time employees (Sample 2: n = 130). We used hierarchical moderated multiple regression analyses to examine the effects of the perceived supervisory abuse × psychological empowerment interaction on coworker- and supervisor-directed deviance. \n\nFindings – Findings across two samples demonstrated that highly empowered employees were more likely than their less empowered counterparts to engage in coworker-directed deviance when they perceived supervisory abuse, but that psychological empowerment did not moderate the relationship between perceptions of abusive supervision and supervisor-directed deviance. \n\nImplications – Traditionally, psychological empowerment has been associated with auspicious workplace outcomes (e.g., heightened performance). Results across two studies suggest that highly empowered individuals are more likely than their less empowered counterparts to respond to perceived supervisory mistreatment with coworker-directed deviance. Thus, our results imply that there exists a “dark side” of empowerment such that the negative effects of perceived supervisory abuse trickle over to innocent bystander coworkers, and this relationship is even stronger for empowered employees.\n\nOriginality/value – This is one of only a few studies to examine moderators capable of altering the negative effects of perceptions of abusive supervision on individuals’ behaviors in the workplace. Additionally, this study is unique given the introduction of psychological empowerment to the abusive supervision literature.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19610372/Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-12-11T10:18:00.863-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":38904725,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":11884332,"work_id":19610372,"tagging_user_id":38904725,"tagged_user_id":33832962,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***w@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Pamela Perrewé","title":"Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision"},{"id":11884333,"work_id":19610372,"tagging_user_id":38904725,"tagged_user_id":40577406,"co_author_invite_id":2791109,"email":"v***r@csuohio.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Vickie Gallagher","title":"Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision"},{"id":11884334,"work_id":19610372,"tagging_user_id":38904725,"tagged_user_id":51704411,"co_author_invite_id":2791129,"email":"r***r@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Robert Brymer","title":"Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision"},{"id":11884335,"work_id":19610372,"tagging_user_id":38904725,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2791110,"email":"r***9@fsu.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Rachel Kane","title":"Empowered Employees as Social Deviants: The Role of Abusive Supervision"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52581923,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52581923/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Mackey__Frieder__Perrewe__Gallagher____Brymer_2015_Abusive_supervision_and_empowerment.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52581923/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_T.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52581923/Mackey__Frieder__Perrewe__Gallagher____Brymer_2015_Abusive_supervision_and_empowerment-libre.pdf?1491922607=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEmpowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_T.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=SCNuk919C7QALYyEkHjvWkgJHvgsvkof0kf75Yl-NYTuTRV9Rsm~IQHmbU6QKD-DNqC5tqLvskTBH5Xsy3BjsEEm3lzoZkZeiGxtuvhOgemVHA5nfjG8KwCyAAdq~1amY056JhRv4-u5mddzbWhUKqNLMmhUwOVCiuu0BjK-z1ybV6Sp00u9NxmIg3E5WbgWJhlZ~jmYxtwZxcHyunsNRUE0rWwXd7YamVv10ER4E3s5vB6gzXGkfQuJJ~JQg8vUxoCSBBtq35jghiqXEe6wqm7BHPs9NgKk09z23UygABBD~kJd5WvZu4Kd09rXS1Yrd2c6Covl1ANebzO0-es05Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_The_Role_of_Abusive_Supervision","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":38904725,"first_name":"Jeremy","middle_initials":"D","last_name":"Mackey","page_name":"JeremyMackey","domain_name":"auburn","created_at":"2015-11-22T12:36:13.666-08:00","display_name":"Jeremy D Mackey","url":"https://auburn.academia.edu/JeremyMackey"},"attachments":[{"id":52581923,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52581923/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Mackey__Frieder__Perrewe__Gallagher____Brymer_2015_Abusive_supervision_and_empowerment.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52581923/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Empowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_T.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52581923/Mackey__Frieder__Perrewe__Gallagher____Brymer_2015_Abusive_supervision_and_empowerment-libre.pdf?1491922607=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEmpowered_Employees_as_Social_Deviants_T.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=SCNuk919C7QALYyEkHjvWkgJHvgsvkof0kf75Yl-NYTuTRV9Rsm~IQHmbU6QKD-DNqC5tqLvskTBH5Xsy3BjsEEm3lzoZkZeiGxtuvhOgemVHA5nfjG8KwCyAAdq~1amY056JhRv4-u5mddzbWhUKqNLMmhUwOVCiuu0BjK-z1ybV6Sp00u9NxmIg3E5WbgWJhlZ~jmYxtwZxcHyunsNRUE0rWwXd7YamVv10ER4E3s5vB6gzXGkfQuJJ~JQg8vUxoCSBBtq35jghiqXEe6wqm7BHPs9NgKk09z23UygABBD~kJd5WvZu4Kd09rXS1Yrd2c6Covl1ANebzO0-es05Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership"},{"id":8470,"name":"Empowerment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empowerment"},{"id":70324,"name":"Deviance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deviance"},{"id":71988,"name":"Abusive Supervision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abusive_Supervision"},{"id":129204,"name":"Employee Empowerment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Employee_Empowerment"},{"id":188374,"name":"Workplace Deviance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace_Deviance"},{"id":378817,"name":"Deviant Workplace Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deviant_Workplace_Behavior"},{"id":954808,"name":"Mistreatment In Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mistreatment_In_Organization"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541606"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541606/Customer_service_employees_behavioral_intentions_and_attitudes_an_examination_of_construct_validity_and_a_path_model"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Customer service employees’ behavioral intentions and attitudes: an examination of construct validity and a path model" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794606/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541606/Customer_service_employees_behavioral_intentions_and_attitudes_an_examination_of_construct_validity_and_a_path_model">Customer service employees’ behavioral intentions and attitudes: an examination of construct validity and a path model</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Hospitality Management</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a1aa5b5b204641e91f6c95abf89f784a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47794606,&quot;asset_id&quot;:27541606,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794606/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541606"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541606"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541606; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541606]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541606]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541606; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541606']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541606, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a1aa5b5b204641e91f6c95abf89f784a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541606]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541606,"title":"Customer service employees’ behavioral intentions and attitudes: an examination of construct validity and a path model","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Customer service employees (N\"386) from a variety of service-based organizations (e.g., hotels, restaurants, and retail stores) were sampled in a cross-sectional design to assess the construct validity and predictive utility of measures of: (a) perceptions of organizational support, (b) organizational commitment, (c) job satisfaction, (d) intent to quit, and (e) life satisfaction and to assess the appropriateness of use and the impact of these scales within a service-based context. The construct validity of the measures was assessed through the application of con\"rmatory factor analysis, while the predictive character of the proposed path models was assessed using path analysis. Results indicated that the measures of job satisfaction, intent to quit, and life satisfaction demonstrated acceptable construct validity within the service context sampled, while the measures of organizational support and commitment received mixed support due to problems with measurement error and item speci\"cation. The analyses of the path models revealed that: (a) perceived organizational support strongly and signi\"cantly in#uenced job satisfaction and organizational commitment, (b) job satisfaction had a unidirectional impact upon life satisfaction, (c) despite a strong correlation, job satisfaction displayed a limited predictive impact on organizational commitment, and (d) intent to quit was in#uenced by both job satisfaction and organizational commitment.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2000,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Hospitality Management","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47794606},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541606/Customer_service_employees_behavioral_intentions_and_attitudes_an_examination_of_construct_validity_and_a_path_model","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:59.949-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112700,"work_id":27541606,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1088068,"email":"c***b@bus.msu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Carl Borchgrevink","title":"Customer service employees’ behavioral intentions and attitudes: an examination of construct validity and a path model"},{"id":23112712,"work_id":27541606,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":226769,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***6@cornell.edu","affiliation":"Cornell University","display_order":4194304,"name":"Alex Susskind","title":"Customer service employees’ behavioral intentions and attitudes: an examination of construct validity and a path model"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47794606,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794606/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s0278-4319_2899_2900030-420160804-765-1ent318.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794606/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Customer_service_employees_behavioral_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794606/s0278-4319_2899_2900030-420160804-765-1ent318-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCustomer_service_employees_behavioral_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=JW7Y-eGyXpGG70lpDyNN1MifxMAO55lxKBj9RYVzO9YmFsIfpsI0bFQ1GoqM1q4ioYC89BihvBmOhRkHdBUGAyBL3LwFg9JVpbs-avUKyL~py6zTz6dQcGAU9LLwaTQfo6FlI8~QhBA-Ja3bdhLOgNbs43NhY-L9b-RPdr5t2nDufbzqNeKhZx-Kbo0DCNTgwp9UjvBwLiRThTxYzd72mZrA9k0AWGbdUmXfV8deF6s5xhpd3UP0KI2cfjvQ3AHrDEbYmZFXzKTxFnosrK31dl9duMLYrlWR3sH8tUQLrSHU4z2qrCZrD8T5A9xE6lXZ-Xz3TuT7f4fVHApwSdtTYw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Customer_service_employees_behavioral_intentions_and_attitudes_an_examination_of_construct_validity_and_a_path_model","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[{"id":47794606,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47794606/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s0278-4319_2899_2900030-420160804-765-1ent318.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47794606/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4ODc3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4ODc3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Customer_service_employees_behavioral_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47794606/s0278-4319_2899_2900030-420160804-765-1ent318-libre.pdf?1470338217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCustomer_service_employees_behavioral_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732492373\u0026Signature=JW7Y-eGyXpGG70lpDyNN1MifxMAO55lxKBj9RYVzO9YmFsIfpsI0bFQ1GoqM1q4ioYC89BihvBmOhRkHdBUGAyBL3LwFg9JVpbs-avUKyL~py6zTz6dQcGAU9LLwaTQfo6FlI8~QhBA-Ja3bdhLOgNbs43NhY-L9b-RPdr5t2nDufbzqNeKhZx-Kbo0DCNTgwp9UjvBwLiRThTxYzd72mZrA9k0AWGbdUmXfV8deF6s5xhpd3UP0KI2cfjvQ3AHrDEbYmZFXzKTxFnosrK31dl9duMLYrlWR3sH8tUQLrSHU4z2qrCZrD8T5A9xE6lXZ-Xz3TuT7f4fVHApwSdtTYw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing"},{"id":3956,"name":"Hospitality Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Management"},{"id":8171,"name":"Organizational Commitment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Commitment"},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":46211,"name":"Life Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Satisfaction"},{"id":103658,"name":"Customer Service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Customer_Service"},{"id":104428,"name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confirmatory_factor_analysis"},{"id":104434,"name":"Construct Validity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construct_Validity"},{"id":129913,"name":"Attitudes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitudes"},{"id":160939,"name":"Path Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_Analysis"},{"id":162403,"name":"Measurement Error","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measurement_Error"},{"id":248769,"name":"Perceived organizational support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perceived_organizational_support"},{"id":404000,"name":"Cross Section","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Section"},{"id":961618,"name":"Path Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_Model"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541605"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541605/Determinants_affecting_comprehensive_property_level_hotel_performance_The_moderating_role_of_hotel_type"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Determinants affecting comprehensive property-level hotel performance: The moderating role of hotel type" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541605/Determinants_affecting_comprehensive_property_level_hotel_performance_The_moderating_role_of_hotel_type">Determinants affecting comprehensive property-level hotel performance: The moderating role of hotel type</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Hospitality Management</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541605"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541605"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541605; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541605]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541605]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541605; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541605']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541605, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541605]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541605,"title":"Determinants affecting comprehensive property-level hotel performance: The moderating role of hotel type","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Hospitality Management"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541605/Determinants_affecting_comprehensive_property_level_hotel_performance_The_moderating_role_of_hotel_type","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:59.857-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112696,"work_id":27541605,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1551797,"email":"w***m@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Woo Kim","title":"Determinants affecting comprehensive property-level hotel performance: The moderating role of hotel type"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Determinants_affecting_comprehensive_property_level_hotel_performance_The_moderating_role_of_hotel_type","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing"},{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing"},{"id":3956,"name":"Hospitality Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Management"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":109951,"name":"Turnover","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turnover"},{"id":222739,"name":"Consumers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumers"},{"id":236675,"name":"Determinants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Determinants"},{"id":492043,"name":"Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Size"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541604"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541604/Individual_differences_in_emotion_regulation_strategies_in_8_month_old_infants"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541604/Individual_differences_in_emotion_regulation_strategies_in_8_month_old_infants">Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Infant Behavior and Development</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541604"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541604"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541604; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541604]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541604; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541604']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541604, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541604]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541604,"title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Infant Behavior and Development"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541604/Individual_differences_in_emotion_regulation_strategies_in_8_month_old_infants","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:59.735-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112683,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154896,"email":"j***e@ism.ws","display_order":0,"name":"Jean McHale","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112684,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154897,"email":"l***a@dbschenker.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Leticia Zavala","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112685,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154898,"email":"j***n@jeanvan.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"Jean Welsh","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112686,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154899,"email":"l***i@cgil.brescia.it","display_order":7340032,"name":"L. Prati","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112687,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154900,"email":"d***k@gmail.com","display_order":7864320,"name":"D. Kolarick","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112688,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154901,"email":"j***y@yahoo.com","display_order":8126464,"name":"J. Gray","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112708,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":826540,"email":"p***5@psu.edu","display_order":8257536,"name":"Pamela Cole","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112709,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2797397,"email":"n***h@yale.edu","display_order":8323072,"name":"N. Shamosh","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112720,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":379735,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***r@fcs.utah.edu","affiliation":"University of Utah","display_order":8355840,"name":"Marissa Diener","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112724,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":33832962,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***w@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":8372224,"name":"Pamela Perrewé","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112727,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":36284470,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"y***2@ilstu.edu","display_order":8380416,"name":"Yongmei Liu","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23112729,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":35182483,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***s@northwestern.edu","display_order":8384512,"name":"Sarah Mangelsdorf","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"},{"id":23194496,"work_id":27541604,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":33098070,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"f***x@umd.edu","display_order":8386560,"name":"Nick Fox","title":"Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies in 8- month-old infants"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Individual_differences_in_emotion_regulation_strategies_in_8_month_old_infants","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science"},{"id":12478,"name":"Emotion Regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emotion_Regulation"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":965088,"name":"Individual Difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Individual_Difference"},{"id":2051024,"name":"Infant Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant_Behavior"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27541603"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541603/Antecedents_and_Consequences_of_Organizational_Commitment_A_Comparison_of_Two_Scales"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27541603/Antecedents_and_Consequences_of_Organizational_Commitment_A_Comparison_of_Two_Scales">Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer">Robert Brymer</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MEmami2">M. Emami</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AngelaKarrasch">Angela Karrasch</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Educational and Psychological Measurement</span><span>, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... Despite the wide range of measures used, all of these studies reported a statistically signif...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... Despite the wide range of measures used, all of these studies reported a statistically significant and positive relationship between LMX and commitment. ... A total of 196 hospitality managers and supervisors participating in a management skills workshop participated in the study. ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27541603"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27541603"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541603; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541603]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27541603]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27541603; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27541603']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27541603, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27541603]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27541603,"title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... Despite the wide range of measures used, all of these studies reported a statistically significant and positive relationship between LMX and commitment. ... A total of 196 hospitality managers and supervisors participating in a management skills workshop participated in the study. ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1999,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},"translated_abstract":"... Despite the wide range of measures used, all of these studies reported a statistically significant and positive relationship between LMX and commitment. ... A total of 196 hospitality managers and supervisors participating in a management skills workshop participated in the study. ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27541603/Antecedents_and_Consequences_of_Organizational_Commitment_A_Comparison_of_Two_Scales","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:59.616-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51704411,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23112678,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154891,"email":"t***n@mail.csi.cuny.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Thomas Tellefsen","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112679,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154892,"email":"g***e@yahoo.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Gloria Thomas","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112680,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154893,"email":"w***f@usi.ch","display_order":6291456,"name":"F. Wezel","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112681,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":5154894,"email":"a***i@hotmail.com","display_order":7340032,"name":"Aamir Chughtai","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112682,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":56070785,"co_author_invite_id":5154895,"email":"m***i@gmail.com","display_order":7864320,"name":"M. Emami","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112704,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1145871,"email":"a***t@surrey.ac.uk","display_order":8257536,"name":"A. Saka-helmhout","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112705,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":51728458,"co_author_invite_id":1058101,"email":"z***4@umn.edu","display_order":8323072,"name":"S. Zahra","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112706,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":55937195,"co_author_invite_id":1876393,"email":"k***i@cgiar.org","display_order":8355840,"name":"Kumarse Nazari","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112718,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":10074032,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"t***c@gmail.com","display_order":8372224,"name":"Dave Carlson","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112719,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":3405290,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***8@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","display_order":8380416,"name":"M S Zafar","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23112726,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":34424156,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***u@umh.es","display_order":8384512,"name":"Antonio Verdu","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"},{"id":23194497,"work_id":27541603,"tagging_user_id":51704411,"tagged_user_id":156974492,"co_author_invite_id":5172788,"email":"a***v@mail.mil","display_order":8386560,"name":"Angela Karrasch","title":"Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A Comparison of Two Scales"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Antecedents_and_Consequences_of_Organizational_Commitment_A_Comparison_of_Two_Scales","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51704411,"first_name":"Robert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brymer","page_name":"RobertBrymer","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-04T12:09:30.586-07:00","display_name":"Robert Brymer","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":84578,"name":"Educational","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational"},{"id":956167,"name":"Educational \u0026 Psychological Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_and_Psychological_Measurement"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27484770"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27484770/Ethical_decisions_and_gender_differences_of_European_hospitality_students"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ethical decisions and gender differences of European hospitality students" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27484770/Ethical_decisions_and_gender_differences_of_European_hospitality_students">Ethical decisions and gender differences of European hospitality students</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LachelleWilborn">Lachelle Wilborn</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaymondSchmidgall">Raymond Schmidgall</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer">Robert Brymer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tourism and Hospitality Research</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27484770"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27484770"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27484770; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27484770]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27484770]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27484770; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27484770']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27484770, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27484770]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27484770,"title":"Ethical decisions and gender differences of European hospitality students","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Tourism and Hospitality Research"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27484770/Ethical_decisions_and_gender_differences_of_European_hospitality_students","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-08-02T18:28:17.445-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":51631983,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":23040528,"work_id":27484770,"tagging_user_id":51631983,"tagged_user_id":51651999,"co_author_invite_id":5140400,"email":"l***n@yahoo.com","display_order":0,"name":"Lachelle Wilborn","title":"Ethical decisions and gender differences of European hospitality students"},{"id":23040602,"work_id":27484770,"tagging_user_id":51631983,"tagged_user_id":51704411,"co_author_invite_id":2791129,"email":"r***r@cob.fsu.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Robert Brymer","title":"Ethical decisions and gender differences of European hospitality students"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Ethical_decisions_and_gender_differences_of_European_hospitality_students","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":51631983,"first_name":"Raymond","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Schmidgall","page_name":"RaymondSchmidgall","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-08-02T18:27:57.088-07:00","display_name":"Raymond Schmidgall","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RaymondSchmidgall"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism"},{"id":113812,"name":"Gender Difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Difference"},{"id":630607,"name":"Tourism Hospitality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Hospitality-1"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "dbfcd336714236ef8dabcb9b709c1dd9e5d48a7b13a3e448f2614fd6efba0bdb", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="BTn7gWfBM2oVab54FvAPTd26eqiGEuEfGIEtdtLWVkHQ5Cp9EIaTMqs5gfOZo2OilgAYUqV5yNQqZjMWtRUpag==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertBrymer" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="yaQtNkh+CphVBk1sgmSgagk2qIV5S8tx3FzbAlKPJ7UcefzKPzmqwOtWcucNN8yFQozKf1og4rruu8ViNUxYng==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10