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Alex Steinweiss - Wikipedia
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class="mw-page-title-main">Alex Steinweiss</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Steinweiss" title="Alex Steinweiss – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alex Steinweiss" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Steinweiss" title="Alex Steinweiss – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alex Steinweiss" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="اليكس ستينويس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليكس ستينويس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Steinweiss" title="Alex Steinweiss – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alex Steinweiss" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Steinweiss" title="Alex Steinweiss – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alex Steinweiss" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Steinweiss" title="Alex Steinweiss – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alex Steinweiss" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" 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class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Alex_Steinweiss" title="Special:EditPage/Alex Steinweiss">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Alex+Steinweiss%22">"Alex Steinweiss"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Alex+Steinweiss%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Alex+Steinweiss%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Alex+Steinweiss%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Alex+Steinweiss%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Alex+Steinweiss%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Alexander "Alex" Steinweiss</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Alex_Steinweiss,_New_York_ca._Apr._1947_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alex_Steinweiss%2C_New_York_ca._Apr._1947_crop.jpg/220px-Alex_Steinweiss%2C_New_York_ca._Apr._1947_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alex_Steinweiss%2C_New_York_ca._Apr._1947_crop.jpg/330px-Alex_Steinweiss%2C_New_York_ca._Apr._1947_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alex_Steinweiss%2C_New_York_ca._Apr._1947_crop.jpg/440px-Alex_Steinweiss%2C_New_York_ca._Apr._1947_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="3328" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Steinweiss in 1947</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-03-24</span>)</span>March 24, 1917<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn, New York">Brooklyn, New York</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 17, 2011<span style="display:none">(2011-07-17)</span> (aged 94)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida" title="Sarasota, Florida">Sarasota, Florida</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">Artist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Album_cover" title="Album cover">Album cover</a><br />Jacket for <a href="/wiki/LP_record" title="LP record">LP records</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alexander Steinweiss</b> (March 24, 1917 – July 17, 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American <a href="/wiki/Graphic_design_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphic design artist">graphic design artist</a> known for inventing <a href="/wiki/Album_cover_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Album cover art">album cover art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-steinweissEuologyNYT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steinweissEuologyNYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Steinweiss&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born on March 24, 1917, in Brooklyn, Alex Steinweiss was the son of a women's shoe designer from <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> and a seamstress from <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>. His parents had first moved to the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> and later on, settled in the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach">Brighton Beach</a> area of Brooklyn.<sup id="cite_ref-steinweissEuologyNYT_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steinweissEuologyNYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steinweiss said he was destined to be a commercial artist. He studied under <a href="/wiki/Leon_Friend" title="Leon Friend">Leon Friend</a> at <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_High_School_(Brooklyn)" title="Abraham Lincoln High School (Brooklyn)">Abraham Lincoln High School</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his classmates marveled that he "could take a brush, dip it in some paint and make letters," he recalled. "So I said to myself, 'If some day I could become a good sign painter, that would be terrific!"'<sup id="cite_ref-steinweissEuologyNYT_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steinweissEuologyNYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steinweiss earned a scholarship to the <a href="/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design" title="Parsons School of Design">Parsons School of Design</a>, and graduated in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Steinweiss&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After graduation Steinweiss impressed <a href="/wiki/Lucian_Bernhard" title="Lucian Bernhard">Lucian Bernhard</a>, the renowned German poster designer, with his portfolio, Bernhard got him a job in his friend <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Binder_(graphic_designer)" title="Joseph Binder (graphic designer)">Joseph Binder</a>'s studio.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steinweiss worked for three years for the Austrian poster designer Joseph Binder, whose flat color and simplified human figures were popular at the time and influenced his own work. </p><p>In the 1930s recorded music was sold in plain packaging, or record shop advertising 'bags'; sets of discs were also usually issued in plain albums. However, colored artwork had been used on special albums, from World War I. This was separately printed and pasted onto album covers and occasionally inside the albums: for example, HMV's issue of Liza Lehmann's "In a Persian Garden" and operettas by Edward German and Gilbert & Sullivan were all available by 1918 in such decorated albums.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1938, Alex Steinweiss was the first <a href="/wiki/Art_director" title="Art director">art director</a> for <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a>, where he introduced a wider application of <a href="/wiki/Album_cover" title="Album cover">album covers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cover_art" title="Cover art">cover art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PDMag_2005_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDMag_2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "They were so drab, so unattractive," said Steinweiss, "I convinced the executives to let me design a few."<sup id="cite_ref-ADC_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Alex Steinweiss served as  <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a>' advertising manager before leaving to take up a role at the Navy's Training and Development Center in New York City. There, he was responsible for creating teaching materials and cautionary posters. Steinweiss continued to do freelance work for Columbia after the war. During a lunch meeting with Columbia, the president of the company, Ted Wallerstein, presented Steinweiss with a new innovation that was being prepared to be unveiled by the company: the long-playing record. Unfortunately, the Kraft paper that was folded to protect the 78 rpm records proved to be too heavy. The Kraft paper left marks on the vinyls microgroove of the 33 1/3 rpm LPs when they were stacked. Steinweiss later went on to develop what is now known as a record jacket.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first illustrated album cover for 78 rpm records was created by Alex Steinweiss in 1938, while he also developed the paperboard container for 33 1/3 LPs in 1953, which went on to become the industry norm for packaging for more than three decades.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alex Steinweiss was involved in creating album cover designs from 1938 until his semi-retirement in 1973, where he shifted his focus towards painting. Throughout his career, he designed around 2500 covers, his career can be divided into five different periods: </p><p>The first period, from 1938 to around 1945, Steinweiss designed all the covers for Columbia, where he developed the complete visual "language" for album design. </p><p>In the second period, from 1945 to approximately 1950, Steinweiss was no longer the exclusive designer for Columbia, and he started to work with other companies. This period is occasionally referred to as the "First Golden Age" of the album cover.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Steinweiss Scrawl, which is now recognized as Alex Steinweiss's signature font, made its initial appearance around 1947. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steinweiss can also take credit for the Grecian column design Columbia used in 1948 on the first LP envelopes. The design was borrowed from the earlier 78 rpm album cover, MM577, the Mendelssohn violin concerto played by Nathan Milstein. This performance was chosen by Columbia to be the first 12-inch LP, ML4001. </p><p>In approximately 1950, Steinweiss designed the covers and record labels for Remington and established a relationship spanning over 20 years with both <a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="London Records">London Records</a>. During this period, he primarily used drawing as his preferred design technique for clients such as Columbia, <a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Remington_Records" title="Remington Records">Remington</a>, Decca and London. This marked his third design period, in which he employed drawing, lettering, and layout to create brilliant designs, though perhaps not as memorable as his late 1940s work. It was during this period that he collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White">Margaret Bourke-White</a> on a memorable series of covers for Columbia.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the mid-1950s onwards, Steinweiss incorporated photography into his work. Steinweiss's photographic covers are remarkably distinctive. He utilized strange garish colors, odd lighting, and numerous visual puns and reference points. He continued to work for Decca and London, and did the entire series of covers (and the logo and label) for the startup <a href="/wiki/Everest_Records" title="Everest Records">Everest</a> label from 1958 until about 1960. This was his fourth period, characterized by photography but continuing to use the entire range of tools he had developed. </p><p>Steinweiss' final period of record cover design was from 1960 to roughly 1973, again working for Decca and London. His new developments of the period were in die-cut designs and collage. </p><p>Steinweiss's cover for the original <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> cast recording of <i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> (1949) has been in almost continuous use ever since for the 78rpm set, the LP, the 45rpm set, various tape formats and the CD. The only other graphic design in America to be used for so many years is the <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> bottle.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1942, as the art director for the label, Steinweiss recruited <a href="/wiki/Jim_Flora" title="Jim Flora">Jim Flora</a>, a talented fine arts graduate from Cincinnati. This recruitment launched Flora's 40+ year career as a commercial artist.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, Steinweiss was featured in <a href="/wiki/Carlo_McCormick" title="Carlo McCormick">Carlo McCormick's</a> gallery show "The LP Show," originating in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York's</a> <a href="/wiki/Exit_Art" title="Exit Art">Exit Art</a> and then in 2002 traveling to the <a href="/wiki/Experience_Music_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Experience Music Project">Experience Music Project</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Warhol_Museum" title="The Andy Warhol Museum">The Andy Warhol Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was interviewed for a chapter in <i>Sound Unbound: Sampling Digital Music and Culture</i> (The MIT Press, 2008) edited by Paul D. Miller a.k.a. <a href="/wiki/DJ_Spooky" title="DJ Spooky">DJ Spooky</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Steinweiss&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alex Steinweiss died on July 18, 2011, in Sarasota, Florida, as confirmed by his son Leslie. He is survived by his daughter Hazel Steinweiss, six grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren, in addition to his son.<sup id="cite_ref-steinweissEuologyNYT_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steinweissEuologyNYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The graphic design and music communities were deeply saddened by the news of Steinweiss's passing, as he was widely recognized as a pioneering legend in the field of album cover design. Despite passing, Steinweiss's legacy lives on, and his designs remain a source of inspiration for designers and art enthusiasts all over the world. His influence on the world of graphic design and album cover art will undoubtedly be felt for many years to come. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (May 2024)">original research?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Steinweiss&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998, Steinweiss was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Art_Directors_Club_Hall_of_Fame" title="Art Directors Club Hall of Fame">Art Directors Club Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ADC_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, <a href="/wiki/CMP_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="CMP Information">CMP Information</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Recording_Media_Association" title="International Recording Media Association">International Recording Media Association</a> created the Alex Awards for Excellence in <a href="/wiki/Album_cover_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Album cover art">album cover art</a>, which were named in honor of Alex Steinweiss.<sup id="cite_ref-PDMag_2005_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDMag_2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_and_further_reading">Sources and further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Steinweiss&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources and further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taschen.com/pages/de/catalogue/design/reading_room/330.in_memory_of_alex_steinweiss_19172011.1.htm">In Memory of Alex Steinweiss (1917 - 2011)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724055153/http://www.taschen.com/pages/de/catalogue/design/reading_room/330.in_memory_of_alex_steinweiss_19172011.1.htm">Archived</a> 2011-07-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Taschen" title="Taschen">Taschen</a>, retrieved July 19, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-steinweissEuologyNYT-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-steinweissEuologyNYT_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-steinweissEuologyNYT_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-steinweissEuologyNYT_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-steinweissEuologyNYT_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/20/business/media/alex-steinweiss-originator-of-artistic-album-covers-dies-at-94.html">"Alex Steinweiss, Originator of Artistic Album Covers, Dies at 94"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 19 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Alex+Steinweiss%2C+Originator+of+Artistic+Album+Covers%2C+Dies+at+94&rft.date=2011-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F07%2F20%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Falex-steinweiss-originator-of-artistic-album-covers-dies-at-94.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlex+Steinweiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://designobserver.com/feature/leon-friend-one-teacher-many-apostles/5717">"Leon Friend: One Teacher, Many Apostles"</a>. <i>Design Observer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Alex+Steinweiss+obituary&rft.date=2011-08-05&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2011%2Faug%2F05%2Falex-steinweiss-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlex+Steinweiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Rust (intro.) <i>Gramophone Records of the First World War</i>, Newton Abbot (UK): David & Charles, n.d. [1975] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7153-6842-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7153-6842-7">0-7153-6842-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDMag_2005-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PDMag_2005_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PDMag_2005_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206013040/http://www.packagedesignmag.com/issues/2005.01/feature11.alex.shtml">"Package Design Magazine 2005 #1: Alex Awards"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.packagedesignmag.com/issues/2005.01/feature11.alex.shtml">the original</a> on 2008-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Package+Design+Magazine+2005+%231%3A+Alex+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.packagedesignmag.com%2Fissues%2F2005.01%2Ffeature11.alex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlex+Steinweiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADC-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ADC_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADC_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewelt" class="citation web cs1">Newelt, Jeff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adcglobal.org/archive/hof/1998/?id=318">"Archive, Hall of Fame, 1998, Alex Steinweiss"</a>. Art Directors Club<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive%2C+Hall+of+Fame%2C+1998%2C+Alex+Steinweiss&rft.pub=Art+Directors+Club&rft.aulast=Newelt&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adcglobal.org%2Farchive%2Fhof%2F1998%2F%3Fid%3D318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlex+Steinweiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdiriwira2014" class="citation web cs1">Ediriwira, Amar (October 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thevinylfactory.com/features/alex-steinweiss-the-story-of-the-worlds-first-record-sleeve-artist/">"Alex Steinweiss: the story of the world's first record sleeve artist"</a>. <i>The Vinyl Factory</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Vinyl+Factory&rft.atitle=Alex+Steinweiss%3A+the+story+of+the+world%27s+first+record+sleeve+artist&rft.date=2014-10-31&rft.aulast=Ediriwira&rft.aufirst=Amar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthevinylfactory.com%2Ffeatures%2Falex-steinweiss-the-story-of-the-worlds-first-record-sleeve-artist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlex+Steinweiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cocosse.com/2016/11/record-cover-design-alex-steinweiss-1938-1973/">"Record Cover Design | Alex Steinweiss (1938-1973) - C o c o s s e"</a> (in Greek). 2016-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Record+Cover+Design+%7C+Alex+Steinweiss+%281938-1973%29+-+C+o+c+o+s+s+e&rft.date=2016-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cocosse.com%2F2016%2F11%2Frecord-cover-design-alex-steinweiss-1938-1973%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlex+Steinweiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebb2013" class="citation web cs1">Webb, Poul (2013-03-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poulwebb.blogspot.com/2013/03/alex-steinweiss-part-1.html">"ART & ARTISTS: Alex Steinweiss – part 1"</a>. <i>ART & ARTISTS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ART+%26+ARTISTS&rft.atitle=ART+%26+ARTISTS%3A+Alex+Steinweiss+%E2%80%93+part+1&rft.date=2013-03-21&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Poul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoulwebb.blogspot.com%2F2013%2F03%2Falex-steinweiss-part-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlex+Steinweiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChusid2008" class="citation web cs1">Chusid, Irwin (2008-01-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jimflora.com/steinweiss-at-90/">"Steinweiss at 90"</a>. <i>Jim Flora</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jim+Flora&rft.atitle=Steinweiss+at+90&rft.date=2008-01-19&rft.aulast=Chusid&rft.aufirst=Irwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jimflora.com%2Fsteinweiss-at-90%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlex+Steinweiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lafreniere, Steve: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0268/is_10_40/ai_87453031/">"Covers story: Steve Lafreniere on 'The LP Show'"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artforum" title="Artforum">Artforum</a>, Summer 2002.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Alex Steinweiss, Jennifer McKnight-Trontz. <i>For the Record: The Life and Work of Alex Steinweiss</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56898-224-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-56898-224-0">1-56898-224-0</a>, Princeton Architectural Press; 2000.</li> <li>Eric Kohler, <i>In the Groove: Vintage Record Graphics, 1940-1960</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8118-2121-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8118-2121-8">0-8118-2121-8</a>) Chronicle Books, San Francisco, 1999.</li> <li>Heller, Steven; Pomeroy, Karen, <i>Design Literacy: Understanding Graphic Design</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-880559-76-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-880559-76-5">1-880559-76-5</a>) Watson-Guptill Pubns, NY, 1997. One chapter on Steinweiss.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Chusid" title="Irwin Chusid">Chusid, Irwin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jimflora.com/"><i>The Mischievous Art of Jim Flora</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Fantagraphics_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantagraphics Books">Fantagraphics Books</a>, 2004); features an interview with Steinweiss</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Heller_(graphic_design)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Heller (graphic design)">Heller, Steven</a>, and Reagan, Kevin: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taschen.com/pages/en/catalogue/design/all/05039/facts.alex_steinweiss_the_inventor_of_the_modern_album_cover.htm"><i>Alex Steinweiss, The Inventor of the Modern Album Cover</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151221215619/http://www.taschen.com/pages/en/catalogue/design/all/05039/facts.alex_steinweiss_the_inventor_of_the_modern_album_cover.htm">Archived</a> 2015-12-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-0192-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-0192-7">978-3-8365-0192-7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taschen" title="Taschen">Taschen</a>, 2009.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Steinweiss&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AIGA_medalists" title="List of AIGA medalists">List of AIGA medalists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Steinweiss&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://recordcovers.wordpress.com">One cover collector's blog on cover design, currently shows over 100 Steinweiss covers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundfountain.org/rem/remcovart.html">Alex Steinweiss - Profile at The Remington Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adcglobal.org/archive/hof/1998/?id=318">Art Directors Club biography, portrait and images of work</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexsteinweiss.com/as_index.html">California Art Gallery Website with biography and images of work</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509092829/http://www.undependent.com/blog/2008/01/13/the-worlds-first-album-cover-alex-steinweiss-greatest-hit/">A tribute to Columbia Records C-11 (1938), Steinweiss' first record cover</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drleslie.com/PMADMagazines/7_5_6741.shtml">PM Magazine (June-July 1941) lengthy profile of Steinweiss, with numerous reproductions of his commercial work, focusing on musical items</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738795#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738795#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121307106">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/45194950">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1773131/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfh444cgpD8FddQrm4pfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/12290494X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no00089843">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16278000q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16278000q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p306037939">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500336229">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0970e97c-6ce1-4796-99d6-54a2a1333ce7">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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