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Biomonitoring Research Papers - Academia.edu
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Whole mussel tissues were analyzed for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79467470" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Specimens of mussels species Anodonta anatina, Unio pictorum, U. tumidus and surfical sediment samples were collected in the summers of 1994 and 1995 from twelve lakes in the Danube Delta, Romania. Whole mussel tissues were analyzed for metals (Ag, As, Cd, Co, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb, Se and Zn), and sediment samples were subjected to weak acid extraction and to</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79467470" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a3d0e34d22882509c8c619d67fdc7504" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86172628,"asset_id":79467470,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86172628/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33528418" href="https://unibuc.academia.edu/CarmenPostolache">Carmen Postolache</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33528418" type="text/json">{"id":33528418,"first_name":"Carmen","last_name":"Postolache","domain_name":"unibuc","page_name":"CarmenPostolache","display_name":"Carmen Postolache","profile_url":"https://unibuc.academia.edu/CarmenPostolache?f_ri=104007","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79467470 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79467470"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79467470, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79467470", }); 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M. Cantonati, M.G. Kelly & H. Lange-Bertalot... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38095685" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Science popularization paper briefly introducing the diatom identification volume: Freshwater Benthic Diatoms of Central Europe (FBDCE): Over 800 Common Species Used in Ecological Assessment. M. Cantonati, M.G. Kelly & H. Lange-Bertalot (Eds.): 942 pp. Koeltz Botanical Books (ISBN 978-3-946583-06-6). English edition with updated taxonomy and added species of: Hofmann G., Werum M. & Lange-Bertalot H. 2013. Diatomeen im Süßwasser-Benthos von Mitteleuropa. Bestimmungsflora Kieselalgen für die ökologische Praxis. Über 700 der häufigsten Arten und ihre Ökologie. Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.): 908 pp. 2. korrigierte Aufl. Koeltz Botanical Books.<br />The principal goal of this volume is to provide an effective tool for diatom identification in applied ecology (diatom-based assessments and monitoring, environmental sciences etc.).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38095685" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="329f4bd910486b2e6b9decad5ff083cc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58123722,"asset_id":38095685,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58123722/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3513218" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/MarcoCantonati">Marco Cantonati</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3513218" type="text/json">{"id":3513218,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Cantonati","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"MarcoCantonati","display_name":"Marco Cantonati","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/MarcoCantonati?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3513218/1202165/64758570/s65_marco.cantonati.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38095685 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38095685"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38095685, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38095685", }); 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19977594/Current_air_quality_analytics_and_monitoring_A_review">Current air quality analytics and monitoring: A review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19977594" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="60b75ee5145290f0a3f59ee1938666e5" rel="nofollow" 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class="js-paper-rank-work_19977594 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19977594"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19977594, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19977594", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19977594 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19977594; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19977594"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); 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u-positionRelative">8</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11801" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring">Environmental Monitoring</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11801" type="text/json">{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring">Biomonitoring</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="104007" type="text/json">{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133873" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plants">Plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="133873" type="text/json">{"id":133873,"name":"Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plants?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19977594]'), work: {"id":19977594,"title":"Current air quality analytics and monitoring: A 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24433135 coauthored" data-work_id="24433135" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24433135/Use_of_bioindicators_to_evaluate_air_quality_and_genotoxic_compounds_in_an_urban_environment_in_Southern_Brazil">Use of bioindicators to evaluate air quality and genotoxic compounds in an urban environment in Southern Brazil</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24433135" data-share-source="work_strip" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47098775" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarciaK%C3%A4ffer">Marcia Käffer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47098775" type="text/json">{"id":47098775,"first_name":"Marcia","last_name":"Käffer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarciaKäffer","display_name":"Marcia Käffer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarciaK%C3%A4ffer?f_ri=104007","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-24433135">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-24433135"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/miriamApel">miriam Apel</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var 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class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24433135"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9821" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil">Brazil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9821" type="text/json">{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11801" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring">Environmental Monitoring</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11801" type="text/json">{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11976" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_pollution">Air pollution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11976" type="text/json">{"id":11976,"name":"Air pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_pollution?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25445" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution">Environmental Pollution</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25445" type="text/json">{"id":25445,"name":"Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24433135]'), work: {"id":24433135,"title":"Use of bioindicators to evaluate air quality and genotoxic compounds in an urban environment in Southern Brazil","created_at":"2016-04-15T06:49:02.347-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24433135/Use_of_bioindicators_to_evaluate_air_quality_and_genotoxic_compounds_in_an_urban_environment_in_Southern_Brazil?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_24433135","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44762672,"asset_id":24433135,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47098775,"first_name":"Marcia","last_name":"Käffer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarciaKäffer","display_name":"Marcia Käffer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarciaK%C3%A4ffer?f_ri=104007","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":195900629,"first_name":"miriam","last_name":"Apel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"miriamApel","display_name":"miriam Apel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/miriamApel?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/195900629/58225404/46453893/s65_miriam.apel.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":11976,"name":"Air pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_pollution?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":25445,"name":"Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=104007"},{"id":54259,"name":"Cities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cities?f_ri=104007"},{"id":57697,"name":"Heavy metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_metals?f_ri=104007"},{"id":75942,"name":"Atmosphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atmosphere?f_ri=104007"},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007"},{"id":149132,"name":"Lichens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lichens?f_ri=104007"},{"id":257897,"name":"Salmonella","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmonella?f_ri=104007"},{"id":1133132,"name":"Environmental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental?f_ri=104007"},{"id":1162913,"name":"Mutagens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mutagens?f_ri=104007"},{"id":1656539,"name":"Air Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Pollutants?f_ri=104007"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67316232" data-work_id="67316232" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67316232/Influence_of_bed_media_characteristics_on_ammonia_and_nitrate_removal_in_shallow_horizontal_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetlands">Influence of bed media characteristics on ammonia and nitrate removal in shallow horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Two bed media were tested (gravel and Filtralite) in shallow horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF) constructed wetlands in order to evaluate the removal of ammonia and nitrate for different types of wastewater (acetate-based and domestic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67316232" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Two bed media were tested (gravel and Filtralite) in shallow horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF) constructed wetlands in order to evaluate the removal of ammonia and nitrate for different types of wastewater (acetate-based and domestic wastewater) and different COD/N ratios. The use of Filtralite allowed both higher mass removal rates (1.1 g NH4–N m2 d1 and 3 g NO3–N m2 d1) and removal efficiencies (&gt;62% for ammonia, 90–100% for nitrate), in less than 2 weeks, when compared to the ones observed with gravel. The COD/N ratio seems to have no significant influence on nitrate removal and the removal of both ammonia and nitrate seems to have involved not only the conventional pathways of nitrification–denitrification. The nitrogen loading rate of both ammonia (0.8–2.4 g NH4–N m2 d1) and nitrate (0.6–3.2 g NO3–N m2 d1) seem to have influenced the respective removal rates.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67316232" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d61e000235b617117a3c8d6a9d03503" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78179015,"asset_id":67316232,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78179015/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="153986373" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoaoOliveira242">Joao Oliveira</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="153986373" type="text/json">{"id":153986373,"first_name":"Joao","last_name":"Oliveira","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoaoOliveira242","display_name":"Joao Oliveira","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoaoOliveira242?f_ri=104007","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67316232 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67316232"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67316232, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67316232", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67316232]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67316232").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67316232").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67316232"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1361" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeochemistry">Biogeochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1361" type="text/json">{"id":1361,"name":"Biogeochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeochemistry?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology">Aquatic Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1420" type="text/json">{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3964" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemical_Engineering">Biochemical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3964" type="text/json">{"id":3964,"name":"Biochemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemical_Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67316232]'), work: {"id":67316232,"title":"Influence of bed media characteristics on ammonia and nitrate removal in shallow horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands","created_at":"2022-01-05T21:58:13.393-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67316232/Influence_of_bed_media_characteristics_on_ammonia_and_nitrate_removal_in_shallow_horizontal_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetlands?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_67316232","summary":"Two bed media were tested (gravel and Filtralite) in shallow horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF) constructed wetlands in order to evaluate the removal of ammonia and nitrate for different types of wastewater (acetate-based and domestic wastewater) and different COD/N ratios. The use of Filtralite allowed both higher mass removal rates (1.1 g NH4–N m\u00022 d\u00021 and 3 g NO3–N m\u00022 d\u00021) and removal efficiencies (\u0026gt;62% for ammonia, 90–100% for nitrate), in less than 2 weeks, when compared to the ones observed with gravel. The COD/N ratio seems to have no significant influence on nitrate removal and the removal of both ammonia and nitrate seems to have involved not only the conventional pathways of nitrification–denitrification. The nitrogen loading rate of both ammonia (0.8–2.4 g NH4–N m\u00022 d\u00021) and nitrate (0.6–3.2 g NO3–N m\u00022 d\u00021) seem to have influenced the respective removal rates.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78179015,"asset_id":67316232,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":153986373,"first_name":"Joao","last_name":"Oliveira","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoaoOliveira242","display_name":"Joao Oliveira","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoaoOliveira242?f_ri=104007","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1361,"name":"Biogeochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeochemistry?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":3964,"name":"Biochemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemical_Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":5413,"name":"Bioenergy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioenergy?f_ri=104007"},{"id":6969,"name":"Aquatic Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Toxicology?f_ri=104007"},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=104007"},{"id":32095,"name":"Biological Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Engineering?f_ri=104007"},{"id":54182,"name":"Biofuels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofuels?f_ri=104007"},{"id":83986,"name":"Biological Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=104007"},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007"},{"id":139774,"name":"Biological Nitrogen Fixation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Nitrogen_Fixation?f_ri=104007"},{"id":145538,"name":"Biofertilizers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofertilizers?f_ri=104007"},{"id":219724,"name":"Ammonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ammonia?f_ri=104007"},{"id":293398,"name":"Anammox","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anammox?f_ri=104007"},{"id":377915,"name":"Bioprocessing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioprocessing?f_ri=104007"},{"id":931644,"name":"Bioproducts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioproducts?f_ri=104007"},{"id":931645,"name":"Biomass Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass_Processing?f_ri=104007"},{"id":956655,"name":"Arctic Tundra","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arctic_Tundra?f_ri=104007"},{"id":1230523,"name":"Biological Systems Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Systems_Engineering?f_ri=104007"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1492433" data-work_id="1492433" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1492433/Influence_of_stormwater_infiltration_on_the_treatment_capacity_of_a_LECA_based_horizontal_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetland">Influence of stormwater infiltration on the treatment capacity of a LECA-based horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This research work evaluates the impact of stormwater infiltration on the removal of organics, solids, nitrogen and phosphorus in a LECA-based horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland. Stormwater runoff for the period between... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1492433" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This research work evaluates the impact of stormwater infiltration on the removal of organics, solids, nitrogen and phosphorus in a LECA-based horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland. Stormwater runoff for the period between January 2008 and June 2010 (30 months) was estimated for the drainage basin of the Vila Fernando wastewater treatment plant (constructed wetland system) and it was observed proportionality between the increase in surface runoff and the infiltration flow rate that reached the plant. The average stormwater infiltration rate that reached the plant was 67.4 m(3) d(-1) (77% of the influent flow rate into the plant). The 30 month monitoring campaign set up at one of the reed beds showed that stormwater infiltration led to a high variation of the hydraulic loading rate (HLR) throughout the bed, which affected its performance in the removal of organic matter, suspended solids and nitrogen. For a HLR below 20 cm d-1 the removal efficiencies for BOD5, COD and TSS doubled. The removal of nitrogen was too low and was associated with the weak development of nitrifying biofilm and the poor growth of reeds. However, it was observed a good relationship between the applied and removed loads for most of the parameters, which seems to indicate that the organic, solid, nitrogen and phosphorus loading rates influenced the respective removal rates. The use of a bed material with high specific surface area, such as LECA, can only improve the treatment capacity of horizontal subsurface flow systems if the organic and solid loading rates, as well as the HLR, can be effectively controlled.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1492433" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="37c57814bf4cde857e3a820a4c4afad6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":11691229,"asset_id":1492433,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/11691229/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="808373" href="https://ubi.academia.edu/AntonioAlbuquerque">Antonio Albuquerque</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="808373" type="text/json">{"id":808373,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Albuquerque","domain_name":"ubi","page_name":"AntonioAlbuquerque","display_name":"Antonio Albuquerque","profile_url":"https://ubi.academia.edu/AntonioAlbuquerque?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/808373/278177/19913077/s65_antonio.albuquerque.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1492433 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1492433"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1492433, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1492433", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1492433]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1492433").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1492433").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1492433"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">142</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1492433]'), work: {"id":1492433,"title":"Influence of stormwater infiltration on the treatment capacity of a LECA-based horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland","created_at":"2012-03-30T03:42:32.845-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1492433/Influence_of_stormwater_infiltration_on_the_treatment_capacity_of_a_LECA_based_horizontal_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetland?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_1492433","summary":"This research work evaluates the impact of stormwater infiltration on the removal of organics, solids, nitrogen and phosphorus in a LECA-based horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland. Stormwater runoff for the period between January 2008 and June 2010 (30 months) was estimated for the drainage basin of the Vila Fernando wastewater treatment plant (constructed wetland system) and it was observed proportionality between the increase in surface runoff and the infiltration flow rate that reached the plant. The average stormwater infiltration rate that reached the plant was 67.4 m(3) d(-1) (77% of the influent flow rate into the plant). The 30 month monitoring campaign set up at one of the reed beds showed that stormwater infiltration led to a high variation of the hydraulic loading rate (HLR) throughout the bed, which affected its performance in the removal of organic matter, suspended solids and nitrogen. For a HLR below 20 cm d-1 the removal efficiencies for BOD5, COD and TSS doubled. The removal of nitrogen was too low and was associated with the weak development of nitrifying biofilm and the poor growth of reeds. However, it was observed a good relationship between the applied and removed loads for most of the parameters, which seems to indicate that the organic, solid, nitrogen and phosphorus loading rates influenced the respective removal rates. The use of a bed material with high specific surface area, such as LECA, can only improve the treatment capacity of horizontal subsurface flow systems if the organic and solid loading rates, as well as the HLR, can be effectively controlled.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":11691229,"asset_id":1492433,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":808373,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Albuquerque","domain_name":"ubi","page_name":"AntonioAlbuquerque","display_name":"Antonio Albuquerque","profile_url":"https://ubi.academia.edu/AntonioAlbuquerque?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/808373/278177/19913077/s65_antonio.albuquerque.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=104007"},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=104007"},{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=104007"},{"id":411,"name":"Hydrogeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogeology?f_ri=104007"},{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=104007"},{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology?f_ri=104007"},{"id":1444,"name":"Environmental microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_microbiology?f_ri=104007"},{"id":1826,"name":"Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality?f_ri=104007"},{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=104007"},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=104007"},{"id":2549,"name":"Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology?f_ri=104007"},{"id":2550,"name":"Hydraulics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydraulics?f_ri=104007"},{"id":2585,"name":"International Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Development?f_ri=104007"},{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=104007"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental 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assessment-a review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Albania is rich in aquatic resources with high natural and biological values. Nevertheless, the waters still continue to be endangered, especially in western Adriatic Lowland areas. The structure of microscopic algae may give a better... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73948445" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Albania is rich in aquatic resources with high natural and biological values. Nevertheless, the waters still continue to be endangered, especially in western Adriatic Lowland areas. The structure of microscopic algae may give a better idea of water quality than traditional indicators. Systematic control of water quality will help to develop new strategies of wastewater management. It will allow Albania to reach international standards in environmental protection.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73948445" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb0c860e1337a64f9eb8c0e96054ab60" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82280547,"asset_id":73948445,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82280547/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40215372" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MihoAleko">Aleko Miho</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40215372" type="text/json">{"id":40215372,"first_name":"Aleko","last_name":"Miho","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MihoAleko","display_name":"Aleko Miho","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MihoAleko?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40215372/18523655/18489870/s65_aleko.miho.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73948445 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73948445"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73948445, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73948445", }); 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Nevertheless, the waters still continue to be endangered, especially in western Adriatic Lowland areas. The structure of microscopic algae may give a better idea of water quality than traditional indicators. Systematic control of water quality will help to develop new strategies of wastewater management. It will allow Albania to reach international standards in environmental protection.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82280547,"asset_id":73948445,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40215372,"first_name":"Aleko","last_name":"Miho","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MihoAleko","display_name":"Aleko Miho","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MihoAleko?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40215372/18523655/18489870/s65_aleko.miho.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26181,"name":"Eutrophication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eutrophication?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":2629377,"name":"Aquatic habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_habitat?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9474305" data-work_id="9474305" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9474305/Profile_of_lead_Pb_heavy_metal_in_water_sediment_and_seagrass_Thalassia_hemprichii_in_Ambon_Island_Maluku_Indonesia">Profile of lead (Pb) heavy metal in water, sediment and seagrass (Thalassia hemprichii) in Ambon Island, Maluku, Indonesia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The differences of lead heavy metal accumulation in water, sediment and among seagrass of Thalassia hemprichii (roots, rhizomes and leaves) were conducted on Ambon Island, Maluku. Samples were taken from two areas ( Inner Ambon Bay and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9474305" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The differences of lead heavy metal accumulation in water, sediment and among seagrass of Thalassia hemprichii (roots, rhizomes and leaves) were conducted on Ambon Island, Maluku. Samples were taken from two areas ( Inner Ambon Bay and the southern part of the Ambon island) with a total of nine sampling sites based on seagrass distribution and land use. Pb was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Pb metal content in the sediment is higher than the water and correlated significantly with the roots. The content of Pb on seagrass T. hemprichii showed a consistent pattern of accumulation at all the sites, where the Pb content in roots is higher than in the leaves and it is higher in the leaves than in the rhizomes. Thus the roots of the seagrass T. hemprichii can be used as bioindicators as well as biomonitoring of heavy metal pollution in the marine waters.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9474305" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="52adbd8a621fabfea4b4987e9517b142" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35707805,"asset_id":9474305,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35707805/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5360171" href="https://independent.academia.edu/innspub">INNSPUB Journals</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5360171" type="text/json">{"id":5360171,"first_name":"INNSPUB","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"innspub","display_name":"INNSPUB Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/innspub?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5360171/2353715/64972049/s65_innspub.journals.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9474305 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9474305"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9474305, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9474305", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9474305]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9474305").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9474305").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9474305"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5694" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioindicators">Bioindicators</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5694" type="text/json">{"id":5694,"name":"Bioindicators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioindicators?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring">Biomonitoring</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="104007" type="text/json">{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1357209" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/timbal_Pb_">timbal (Pb)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1357209" type="text/json">{"id":1357209,"name":"timbal (Pb)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/timbal_Pb_?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1685763" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thalassia_hemprichii">Thalassia hemprichii</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1685763" type="text/json">{"id":1685763,"name":"Thalassia hemprichii","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thalassia_hemprichii?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9474305]'), work: {"id":9474305,"title":"Profile of lead (Pb) heavy metal in water, sediment and seagrass (Thalassia hemprichii) in Ambon Island, Maluku, Indonesia","created_at":"2014-11-24T05:08:54.380-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9474305/Profile_of_lead_Pb_heavy_metal_in_water_sediment_and_seagrass_Thalassia_hemprichii_in_Ambon_Island_Maluku_Indonesia?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_9474305","summary":"The differences of lead heavy metal accumulation in water, sediment and among seagrass of Thalassia hemprichii (roots, rhizomes and leaves) were conducted on Ambon Island, Maluku. Samples were taken from two areas ( Inner Ambon Bay and the southern part of the Ambon island) with a total of nine sampling sites based on seagrass distribution and land use. Pb was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Pb metal content in the sediment is higher than the water and correlated significantly with the roots. The content of Pb on seagrass T. hemprichii showed a consistent pattern of accumulation at all the sites, where the Pb content in roots is higher than in the leaves and it is higher in the leaves than in the rhizomes. Thus the roots of the seagrass T. hemprichii can be used as bioindicators as well as biomonitoring of heavy metal pollution in the marine waters.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35707805,"asset_id":9474305,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5360171,"first_name":"INNSPUB","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"innspub","display_name":"INNSPUB Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/innspub?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5360171/2353715/64972049/s65_innspub.journals.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5694,"name":"Bioindicators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioindicators?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":1357209,"name":"timbal (Pb)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/timbal_Pb_?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":1685763,"name":"Thalassia hemprichii","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thalassia_hemprichii?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2517151" data-work_id="2517151" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2517151/Pereira_et_al_2012_Trichoptera_as_bioindicators_of_habitat_integrity_in_the_Pinda%C4%B1_ba_river_basin_Mato_Grosso_Central_Brazil_">Pereira et al 2012. Trichoptera as bioindicators of habitat integrity in the Pindaı´ba river basin, Mato Grosso (Central Brazil)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We evaluated the influence of environmental integrity and the potential as bioindicator of larval stages of species of Trichoptera in 20 streams of first to fourth order in the Pindaı´ba river basin, Mato Grosso, Central Brazil. We... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2517151" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We evaluated the influence of environmental integrity and the potential as bioindicator of larval stages of species of Trichoptera in 20 streams of first to fourth order in the Pindaı´ba river basin, Mato Grosso, Central Brazil. We measured stream integrity with the habitat integrity index (HII), establishing three levels of conservation: preserved, altered and impacted environments. We used (i) simple regression to assess the effect of habitat integrity on species abundance of Trichoptera and (ii) the indicator species analysis (IndVal) to assess the potential as bioindicator of each species. We found that 12 morphospecies showed relationship with HII: six species were bioindicators of preserved and two species of altered environments. Morphospecies that showed relationship in the two analyses (i and ii) were considered strong bioindicators, considering that the other species supported higher environmental variation, becoming evident that loss of physical structure reduces the abundance of organisms specialized in preserved environments. The results showed that the distribution and abundance of trichopterans can be an indicator of habitat integrity. Trichopteran species have bioindicator potential, corroborating the hypotheses of this work that abundance <br />of organisms will be smaller in environments with low integrity, and that many species are specific to preserved environments, disappearing from impacted environments, and also characteristic species of altered environments.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2517151" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe69636f47af59cea6b992b06bbdb001" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31005387,"asset_id":2517151,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31005387/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="780146" href="https://ufpa.academia.edu/LeandroJuen">Leandro Juen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="780146" type="text/json">{"id":780146,"first_name":"Leandro","last_name":"Juen","domain_name":"ufpa","page_name":"LeandroJuen","display_name":"Leandro Juen","profile_url":"https://ufpa.academia.edu/LeandroJuen?f_ri=104007","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2517151 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2517151"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2517151, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2517151", }); 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Trichoptera as bioindicators of habitat integrity in the Pindaı´ba river basin, Mato Grosso (Central Brazil)","created_at":"2013-02-04T22:30:00.944-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2517151/Pereira_et_al_2012_Trichoptera_as_bioindicators_of_habitat_integrity_in_the_Pinda%C4%B1_ba_river_basin_Mato_Grosso_Central_Brazil_?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_2517151","summary":"We evaluated the influence of environmental integrity and the potential as bioindicator of larval stages of species of Trichoptera in 20 streams of first to fourth order in the Pindaı´ba river basin, Mato Grosso, Central Brazil. We measured stream integrity with the habitat integrity index (HII), establishing three levels of conservation: preserved, altered and impacted environments. We used (i) simple regression to assess the effect of habitat integrity on species abundance of Trichoptera and (ii) the indicator species analysis (IndVal) to assess the potential as bioindicator of each species. We found that 12 morphospecies showed relationship with HII: six species were bioindicators of preserved and two species of altered environments. Morphospecies that showed relationship in the two analyses (i and ii) were considered strong bioindicators, considering that the other species supported higher environmental variation, becoming evident that loss of physical structure reduces the abundance of organisms specialized in preserved environments. The results showed that the distribution and abundance of trichopterans can be an indicator of habitat integrity. Trichopteran species have bioindicator potential, corroborating the hypotheses of this work that abundance\r\nof organisms will be smaller in environments with low integrity, and that many species are specific to preserved environments, disappearing from impacted environments, and also characteristic species of altered environments.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31005387,"asset_id":2517151,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":780146,"first_name":"Leandro","last_name":"Juen","domain_name":"ufpa","page_name":"LeandroJuen","display_name":"Leandro Juen","profile_url":"https://ufpa.academia.edu/LeandroJuen?f_ri=104007","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":178,"name":"Entomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entomology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":181,"name":"Herpetology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herpetology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":4267,"name":"Community Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology?f_ri=104007"},{"id":6977,"name":"Stream ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stream_ecology?f_ri=104007"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=104007"},{"id":11875,"name":"Freshwater Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freshwater_Ecology?f_ri=104007"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=104007"},{"id":23718,"name":"Dragonflies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dragonflies?f_ri=104007"},{"id":23720,"name":"Benthic macroinvertebrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthic_macroinvertebrates?f_ri=104007"},{"id":53611,"name":"Trichoptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trichoptera?f_ri=104007"},{"id":91961,"name":"Freshwater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freshwater?f_ri=104007"},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007"},{"id":149386,"name":"Odonata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odonata?f_ri=104007"},{"id":180145,"name":"Ecological Integrity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Integrity?f_ri=104007"},{"id":970874,"name":"Dragonfly Biotic Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dragonfly_Biotic_Index?f_ri=104007"},{"id":972821,"name":"Taxonomic Distinctness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomic_Distinctness?f_ri=104007"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1011554" data-work_id="1011554" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1011554/Application_of_GIS_based_multi_criteria_analysis_for_site_selection_of_aquifer_recharge_with_reclaimed_water">Application of GIS-based multi-criteria analysis for site selection of aquifer recharge with reclaimed water</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Reclaimed water from small wastewater treatment facilities in the rural areas of the Beira Interior region (Portugal) may constitute an alternative water source for aquifer recharge. A 21-month monitoring period in a constructed wetland... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1011554" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Reclaimed water from small wastewater treatment facilities in the rural areas of the Beira Interior region (Portugal) may constitute an alternative water source for aquifer recharge. A 21-month monitoring period in a constructed wetland treatment system has shown that 21,500 m3 year−1 of treated wastewater <br />(reclaimed water) could be used for aquifer recharge. A GIS-based multi-criteria analysis was performed, combining ten thematic maps and economic, environmental and technical criteria, in order to produce a suitability map for the location of sites for reclaimed water infiltration. The areas chosen for aquifer <br />recharge with infiltration basins are mainly composed of anthrosol with more than 1 m deep and fine sand texture, which allows an average infiltration velocity of up to 1 m d−1. These characteristics will provide a final polishing treatment of the reclaimed water after infiltration (soil aquifer treatment (SAT)), <br />suitable for the removal of the residual load (trace organics, nutrients, heavy metals and pathogens). <br />The risk of groundwater contamination is low since the water table in the anthrosol areas ranges from 10 m to 50 m. On the other hand, these depths allow a guaranteed unsaturated area suitable for SAT. An area of 13,944 ha was selected for study, but only 1607 ha are suitable for reclaimed water infiltration. <br />Approximately 1280 m2 were considered enough to set up 4 infiltration basins to work in flooding and <br />drying cycles.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1011554" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="af66a2c188f523e8f28b2abddf8e7296" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32496224,"asset_id":1011554,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32496224/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="808373" href="https://ubi.academia.edu/AntonioAlbuquerque">Antonio Albuquerque</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="808373" type="text/json">{"id":808373,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Albuquerque","domain_name":"ubi","page_name":"AntonioAlbuquerque","display_name":"Antonio Albuquerque","profile_url":"https://ubi.academia.edu/AntonioAlbuquerque?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/808373/278177/19913077/s65_antonio.albuquerque.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1011554 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1011554"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1011554, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1011554", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1011554]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1011554").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1011554").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1011554"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">120</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1011554]'), work: {"id":1011554,"title":"Application of GIS-based multi-criteria analysis for site selection of aquifer recharge with reclaimed water","created_at":"2011-10-14T09:13:52.863-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1011554/Application_of_GIS_based_multi_criteria_analysis_for_site_selection_of_aquifer_recharge_with_reclaimed_water?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_1011554","summary":"Reclaimed water from small wastewater treatment facilities in the rural areas of the Beira Interior region (Portugal) may constitute an alternative water source for aquifer recharge. A 21-month monitoring period in a constructed wetland treatment system has shown that 21,500 m3 year−1 of treated wastewater\r\n(reclaimed water) could be used for aquifer recharge. A GIS-based multi-criteria analysis was performed, combining ten thematic maps and economic, environmental and technical criteria, in order to produce a suitability map for the location of sites for reclaimed water infiltration. The areas chosen for aquifer\r\nrecharge with infiltration basins are mainly composed of anthrosol with more than 1 m deep and fine sand texture, which allows an average infiltration velocity of up to 1 m d−1. These characteristics will provide a final polishing treatment of the reclaimed water after infiltration (soil aquifer treatment (SAT)),\r\nsuitable for the removal of the residual load (trace organics, nutrients, heavy metals and pathogens).\r\nThe risk of groundwater contamination is low since the water table in the anthrosol areas ranges from 10 m to 50 m. On the other hand, these depths allow a guaranteed unsaturated area suitable for SAT. An area of 13,944 ha was selected for study, but only 1607 ha are suitable for reclaimed water infiltration.\r\nApproximately 1280 m2 were considered enough to set up 4 infiltration basins to work in flooding and\r\ndrying cycles.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32496224,"asset_id":1011554,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":808373,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Albuquerque","domain_name":"ubi","page_name":"AntonioAlbuquerque","display_name":"Antonio Albuquerque","profile_url":"https://ubi.academia.edu/AntonioAlbuquerque?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/808373/278177/19913077/s65_antonio.albuquerque.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical 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href="https://www.academia.edu/23507440/Monitoring_PAHs_in_the_petrochemical_area_of_Tarragona_County_Spain_comparing_passive_air_samplers_with_lichen_transplants">Monitoring PAHs in the petrochemical area of Tarragona County, Spain: comparing passive air samplers with lichen transplants</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The levels of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined in 8 passive air samples (PAS) and 6 lichen transplants (Ramalina fastigiata) deployed for a period of 2 months in different zones of Tarragona County (Catalonia,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23507440" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The levels of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons<br />(PAHs) were determined in 8 passive air samples (PAS) and 6<br />lichen transplants (Ramalina fastigiata) deployed for a period<br />of 2 months in different zones of Tarragona County<br />(Catalonia, Spain), an area with an important number of chemical and petrochemical industries. The accumulated amount of the sum of the 16 PAHs ranged between 1363 to 7866 ng/ sample in air samples. The highest concentration was found in the neighborhood of Puigdelfí (village of Perafort), in the vicinity of a big oil refinery and well under the potential influence of the petrochemical emissions. In lichen samples, the<br />sum of the 16 PAHs ranged between 247 and 841 ng/g (dry<br />weight), being the greatest value also observed in Puigdelfí.<br />Data on the levels and profiles of PAHs in both passive monitoring methods were compared. A significant positive linear correlation was found between the concentrations of low molecular weight PAHs in lichens and the amounts accumulated in passive air samples (R=0.827, P<0.05), being especially significant the correlation of 4-ring PAHs (R=0.941, P<0.05).<br />These results strongly suggest that lichens can be used to<br />monitor gas-phase PAHs, providing data that can be quantitatively translated into equivalents for air.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23507440" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ca77f4d9d645455bd77f1e921f5c49b5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43943784,"asset_id":23507440,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43943784/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45512160" href="https://urv.academia.edu/NoeliaDom%C3%ADnguezMorueco">Noelia Domínguez-Morueco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45512160" type="text/json">{"id":45512160,"first_name":"Noelia","last_name":"Domínguez-Morueco","domain_name":"urv","page_name":"NoeliaDomínguezMorueco","display_name":"Noelia Domínguez-Morueco","profile_url":"https://urv.academia.edu/NoeliaDom%C3%ADnguezMorueco?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45512160/12071139/13447195/s65_noelia.dom_nguez-morueco.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23507440 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23507440"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23507440, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23507440", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23507440]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23507440").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23507440").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23507440"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring">Biomonitoring</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="104007" type="text/json">{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="281150" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbons_PAHs_">Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="281150" type="text/json">{"id":281150,"name":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbons_PAHs_?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2428137" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passive_air_sampling">Passive air sampling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2428137" type="text/json">{"id":2428137,"name":"Passive air sampling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passive_air_sampling?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2428141" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tarragona_Spain">Tarragona, Spain</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2428141" type="text/json">{"id":2428141,"name":"Tarragona, Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tarragona_Spain?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23507440]'), work: {"id":23507440,"title":"Monitoring PAHs in the petrochemical area of Tarragona County, Spain: comparing passive air samplers with lichen transplants","created_at":"2016-03-21T02:27:51.955-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23507440/Monitoring_PAHs_in_the_petrochemical_area_of_Tarragona_County_Spain_comparing_passive_air_samplers_with_lichen_transplants?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_23507440","summary":"The levels of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons\n(PAHs) were determined in 8 passive air samples (PAS) and 6\nlichen transplants (Ramalina fastigiata) deployed for a period\nof 2 months in different zones of Tarragona County\n(Catalonia, Spain), an area with an important number of chemical and petrochemical industries. The accumulated amount of the sum of the 16 PAHs ranged between 1363 to 7866 ng/ sample in air samples. The highest concentration was found in the neighborhood of Puigdelfí (village of Perafort), in the vicinity of a big oil refinery and well under the potential influence of the petrochemical emissions. In lichen samples, the\nsum of the 16 PAHs ranged between 247 and 841 ng/g (dry\nweight), being the greatest value also observed in Puigdelfí.\nData on the levels and profiles of PAHs in both passive monitoring methods were compared. A significant positive linear correlation was found between the concentrations of low molecular weight PAHs in lichens and the amounts accumulated in passive air samples (R=0.827, P\u003c0.05), being especially significant the correlation of 4-ring PAHs (R=0.941, P\u003c0.05).\nThese results strongly suggest that lichens can be used to\nmonitor gas-phase PAHs, providing data that can be quantitatively translated into equivalents for air.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43943784,"asset_id":23507440,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45512160,"first_name":"Noelia","last_name":"Domínguez-Morueco","domain_name":"urv","page_name":"NoeliaDomínguezMorueco","display_name":"Noelia Domínguez-Morueco","profile_url":"https://urv.academia.edu/NoeliaDom%C3%ADnguezMorueco?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45512160/12071139/13447195/s65_noelia.dom_nguez-morueco.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":281150,"name":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbons_PAHs_?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":2428137,"name":"Passive air sampling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passive_air_sampling?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":2428141,"name":"Tarragona, Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tarragona_Spain?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3721763" data-work_id="3721763" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3721763/An_index_for_defaunation">An index for defaunation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3721763" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="121c2b7c1b0f4337f6a037e62d50a448" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31402148,"asset_id":3721763,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31402148/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="991148" href="https://unesp.academia.edu/MauroGaletti">Mauro Galetti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="991148" type="text/json">{"id":991148,"first_name":"Mauro","last_name":"Galetti","domain_name":"unesp","page_name":"MauroGaletti","display_name":"Mauro Galetti","profile_url":"https://unesp.academia.edu/MauroGaletti?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/991148/1458822/1783248/s65_mauro.galetti.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3721763 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3721763"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3721763, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3721763", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3721763]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3721763").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3721763").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3721763"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11186" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammalogy">Mammalogy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11186" type="text/json">{"id":11186,"name":"Mammalogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammalogy?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23718" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dragonflies">Dragonflies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23718" type="text/json">{"id":23718,"name":"Dragonflies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dragonflies?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23720" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthic_macroinvertebrates">Benthic macroinvertebrates</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23720" type="text/json">{"id":23720,"name":"Benthic macroinvertebrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthic_macroinvertebrates?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41838" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trophic_Ecology">Trophic Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41838" type="text/json">{"id":41838,"name":"Trophic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trophic_Ecology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3721763]'), work: {"id":3721763,"title":"An index for defaunation","created_at":"2013-06-16T01:14:16.317-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3721763/An_index_for_defaunation?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_3721763","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31402148,"asset_id":3721763,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":991148,"first_name":"Mauro","last_name":"Galetti","domain_name":"unesp","page_name":"MauroGaletti","display_name":"Mauro Galetti","profile_url":"https://unesp.academia.edu/MauroGaletti?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/991148/1458822/1783248/s65_mauro.galetti.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11186,"name":"Mammalogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammalogy?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":23718,"name":"Dragonflies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dragonflies?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":23720,"name":"Benthic macroinvertebrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthic_macroinvertebrates?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":41838,"name":"Trophic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trophic_Ecology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":91961,"name":"Freshwater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freshwater?f_ri=104007"},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007"},{"id":113412,"name":"Impacts of Defaunation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impacts_of_Defaunation?f_ri=104007"},{"id":149386,"name":"Odonata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odonata?f_ri=104007"},{"id":180145,"name":"Ecological Integrity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Integrity?f_ri=104007"},{"id":970874,"name":"Dragonfly Biotic Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dragonfly_Biotic_Index?f_ri=104007"},{"id":972821,"name":"Taxonomic Distinctness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomic_Distinctness?f_ri=104007"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1175807" data-work_id="1175807" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1175807/The_Most_Ancient_Terrestrial_Lichen_Winfrenatia_reticulata_A_New_Find_and_New_Interpretation">The Most Ancient Terrestrial Lichen Winfrenatia reticulata : A New Find and New Interpretation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">(english) I. V. Karatygin, N. S. Snigirevskaya, and S. V. Vikulin Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Professora Popova 2, St. Petersburg, 197376 Russia Silicified fossils from Rhynie cherts in Scotland are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1175807" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">(english)<br />I. V. Karatygin, N. S. Snigirevskaya, and S. V. Vikulin<br />Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Professora Popova 2, St. Petersburg, 197376 Russia<br /><br />Silicified fossils from Rhynie cherts in Scotland are studied. A lichen belonging to the genus Winfrenatia is detected and studied. This oldest terrestrial lichen is dated to the Pragian (=Siegenian) of the Early Devonian. New characters of the lichen are described, and their new interpretation is given. The main component of the lichen thallus is a filamentous cyanobacterium (Nostocales). Structures which were interpreted as fungal hyphae are probably hollow sheaths of this cyanobacterium. Mycobiont hyphae develop at the base of the thallus and symbiose with a coccoid cyanobacterium. Thus, Winfrenatia reticulata is a three-parted organism, constituted of a mycobiont and filamentous and coccoid cyanobacteria.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1175807" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bde4f0158469e383397dd0d4002e55ea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7259908,"asset_id":1175807,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7259908/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="858089" href="https://britannica.academia.edu/SERGEYVIKULIN">SERGEI VIKULIN</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="858089" type="text/json">{"id":858089,"first_name":"SERGEI","last_name":"VIKULIN","domain_name":"britannica","page_name":"SERGEYVIKULIN","display_name":"SERGEI VIKULIN","profile_url":"https://britannica.academia.edu/SERGEYVIKULIN?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/858089/306223/362603/s65_sergey.vikulin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1175807 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1175807"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1175807, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1175807", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1175807 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1175807; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1175807"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1175807 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1175807"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1175807; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1175807]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1175807").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1175807").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1175807"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="160" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycology">Mycology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="160" type="text/json">{"id":160,"name":"Mycology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4635" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleobotany">Paleobotany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4635" type="text/json">{"id":4635,"name":"Paleobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleobotany?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9752" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyanobacteria">Cyanobacteria</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9752" type="text/json">{"id":9752,"name":"Cyanobacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyanobacteria?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Informatics">Biodiversity Informatics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12780" type="text/json">{"id":12780,"name":"Biodiversity Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Informatics?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1175807]'), work: {"id":1175807,"title":"The Most Ancient Terrestrial Lichen Winfrenatia reticulata : A New Find and New Interpretation","created_at":"2011-12-23T00:35:59.222-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1175807/The_Most_Ancient_Terrestrial_Lichen_Winfrenatia_reticulata_A_New_Find_and_New_Interpretation?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_1175807","summary":"(english)\nI. V. Karatygin, N. S. Snigirevskaya, and S. V. Vikulin\nKomarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Professora Popova 2, St. Petersburg, 197376 Russia\n\nSilicified fossils from Rhynie cherts in Scotland are studied. A lichen belonging to the genus Winfrenatia is detected and studied. This oldest terrestrial lichen is dated to the Pragian (=Siegenian) of the Early Devonian. New characters of the lichen are described, and their new interpretation is given. The main component of the lichen thallus is a filamentous cyanobacterium (Nostocales). Structures which were interpreted as fungal hyphae are probably hollow sheaths of this cyanobacterium. Mycobiont hyphae develop at the base of the thallus and symbiose with a coccoid cyanobacterium. Thus, Winfrenatia reticulata is a three-parted organism, constituted of a mycobiont and filamentous and coccoid cyanobacteria.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7259908,"asset_id":1175807,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":858089,"first_name":"SERGEI","last_name":"VIKULIN","domain_name":"britannica","page_name":"SERGEYVIKULIN","display_name":"SERGEI VIKULIN","profile_url":"https://britannica.academia.edu/SERGEYVIKULIN?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/858089/306223/362603/s65_sergey.vikulin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":160,"name":"Mycology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":4635,"name":"Paleobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleobotany?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":9752,"name":"Cyanobacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyanobacteria?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":12780,"name":"Biodiversity Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Informatics?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":17575,"name":"Algae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algae?f_ri=104007"},{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography?f_ri=104007"},{"id":19936,"name":"Lichenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lichenology?f_ri=104007"},{"id":63648,"name":"Biology, botany, lichenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology_botany_lichenology?f_ri=104007"},{"id":76748,"name":"Devonian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Devonian?f_ri=104007"},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007"},{"id":149132,"name":"Lichens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lichens?f_ri=104007"},{"id":984877,"name":"Lichenicolous Fungi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lichenicolous_Fungi?f_ri=104007"},{"id":984879,"name":"Licheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Licheology?f_ri=104007"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25909506" data-work_id="25909506" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25909506/Quantified_Bodies_in_the_Checking_Loop_Analyzing_the_Choreographies_of_Biomonitoring_and_Generating_Big_Data">Quantified Bodies in the Checking Loop: Analyzing the Choreographies of Biomonitoring and Generating Big Data</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Biomonitoring digital devices have become popular in physical activities and are receiving intensive focus as motivational and support vehicles for health. The aim of this article is to develop a new theoretical framework to analyze... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25909506" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Biomonitoring digital devices have become popular in physical activities and are receiving intensive focus as motivational and support vehicles for health. The aim of this article is to develop a new theoretical framework to analyze biomonitoring from the two perspectives constituting the opposite ends of the big data spectrum: individual (micro) and institutional (macro). In applying phenomenology of the body, discussions of choreography, and Latour's actor–network theory, I seek to evolve a choreography-based approach that can outline feedback systems between embodied practices and the macrolevel choreography of big data. Health informatics data as economic and political assets are illustrated based on netnography. Netnographic methodology pays close attention to online fieldwork and media texts. Emphasizing the lived body in the analysis of knowledge infrastructure, I aim to contribute to the theoretical discussion of human–data interaction. The findings suggest that highly intimate, personal technology can distance people from their lived bodies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25909506" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="392a405907f4fdb6630234dd5cadd444" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46272246,"asset_id":25909506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46272246/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="106362" href="https://uta-fi.academia.edu/JaanaParviainen">Jaana Parviainen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="106362" type="text/json">{"id":106362,"first_name":"Jaana","last_name":"Parviainen","domain_name":"uta-fi","page_name":"JaanaParviainen","display_name":"Jaana Parviainen","profile_url":"https://uta-fi.academia.edu/JaanaParviainen?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/106362/29243/26915/s65_jaana.parviainen.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25909506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25909506"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25909506, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25909506", }); 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The aim of this article is to develop a new theoretical framework to analyze biomonitoring from the two perspectives constituting the opposite ends of the big data spectrum: individual (micro) and institutional (macro). In applying phenomenology of the body, discussions of choreography, and Latour's actor–network theory, I seek to evolve a choreography-based approach that can outline feedback systems between embodied practices and the macrolevel choreography of big data. Health informatics data as economic and political assets are illustrated based on netnography. Netnographic methodology pays close attention to online fieldwork and media texts. Emphasizing the lived body in the analysis of knowledge infrastructure, I aim to contribute to the theoretical discussion of human–data interaction. 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ecosystems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mudskippers (Gobiidae: Oxudercinae) are air-breathing gobies, which are widely distributed throughout the West African coast and the Indo-Pacific region. They are closely linked to mangrove and adjacent soft bottom peri-tidal ecosystems.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33839651" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mudskippers (Gobiidae: Oxudercinae) are air-breathing gobies, which are widely distributed throughout the West African coast and the Indo-Pacific region. They are closely linked to mangrove and adjacent soft bottom peri-tidal ecosystems. Some species are amongst the best adapted fishes to an amphibious lifestyle. All mudskippers are benthic burrowers in anoxic sediments, and since tidal mudflats are efficient sediment traps, and sinks for nutrients and other chemical compounds, they are constantly in contact with several types of pollutants produced by industrial, agricultural and domestic activities. Due to their natural abundance, considerable resistance to highly polluted conditions, and their benthic habits, mudskippers are frequently used in aquatic ecotoxicological studies. For the same reasons, mudskippers also frequently occur in urbanised or semi-natural coastal areas. Since several species are widely consumed throughout their whole geographical range, these same characteristics also facilitate their aquaculture in several countries, such as Bangladesh, Thailand, Philippines, China, Taiwan and Japan. Even when not directly used, mudskippers are often abundant and are important prey items for many intertidal transient species (marine visitors), and several species of shorebirds. Therefore, there is potential for bioaccumulation of toxicants wherever mudskippers and pollution co-occur. This chapter reviews the ecotoxicology of mudskippers, and their potential for use as biomonitors to better manage coastal swamp ecosystems. The diverse sympatric assemblages of mudskipper species allow for spatially differentiated ecotoxicological investigations along the whole intertidal zone, since adults are often territorial and/or sedentary, and show species-specific patterns of habitat differentiation. A case study is also proposed where this approach could be adopted to address potential health-risk issues in a local population who are regular consumers of mudskippers</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33839651" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="998f0f57be8eeff8f58dbe3b7f05f111" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53821657,"asset_id":33839651,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53821657/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="785991" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GianlucaPolgar">Gianluca Polgar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="785991" type="text/json">{"id":785991,"first_name":"Gianluca","last_name":"Polgar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GianlucaPolgar","display_name":"Gianluca Polgar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GianlucaPolgar?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/785991/266704/16381203/s65_gianluca.polgar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33839651 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33839651"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33839651, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33839651", }); 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Even when not directly used, mudskippers are often abundant and are important prey items for many intertidal transient species (marine visitors), and several species of shorebirds. Therefore, there is potential for bioaccumulation of toxicants wherever mudskippers and pollution co-occur. This chapter reviews the ecotoxicology of mudskippers, and their potential for use as biomonitors to better manage coastal swamp ecosystems. The diverse sympatric assemblages of mudskipper species allow for spatially differentiated ecotoxicological investigations along the whole intertidal zone, since adults are often territorial and/or sedentary, and show species-specific patterns of habitat differentiation. 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76819394" data-work_id="76819394" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76819394/Seaweeds_as_bioindicators_of_heavy_metals_off_a_hot_spot_area_on_the_Egyptian_Mediterranean_Coast_during_2008_2010">Seaweeds as bioindicators of heavy metals off a hot spot area on the Egyptian Mediterranean Coast during 2008-2010</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Concentrations of Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, and Hg were measured successively in water, sediments, and six macroalgal species belonging to three algal classes during 3 years (2008-2010) from Abu Qir Bay, Alexandria, Egypt:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76819394" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Concentrations of Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, and Hg were measured successively in water, sediments, and six macroalgal species belonging to three algal classes during 3 years (2008-2010) from Abu Qir Bay, Alexandria, Egypt: Chlorophyceae (Enteromorpha compressa, Ulva fasciata), Phaeophyceae (Padina boryana), and Rhodophyceae (Jania rubens, Hypnea musciformis, Pterocladia capillacea). The study aimed to assess the bioaccumulation potential of the seaweeds, as well as to evaluate the extent of heavy metal contamination in the selected study site. Metals were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometry coupled with MH-10 hydride system. The obtained data showed that the highest mean concentrations of Cu, Zn, Fe, and Mn were recorded in E. compressa; Cd, Ni, and Hg exhibited their highest mean concentrations in P. boryana, while Pb and Co were found in J. rubens. Abundance of the heavy metals in the algal species was as follow: Fe &gt; Mn &gt; Zn &gt; Pb &gt; Ni &gt; Co &gt;...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76819394" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35000105" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NShamsElDin">Nihal Shams El Din</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35000105" type="text/json">{"id":35000105,"first_name":"Nihal","last_name":"Shams El Din","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NShamsElDin","display_name":"Nihal Shams El Din","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NShamsElDin?f_ri=104007","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76819394 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76819394"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76819394, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76819394", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76819394]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76819394").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76819394").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76819394"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11801" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring">Environmental Monitoring</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11801" type="text/json">{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12537" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt">Egypt</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12537" type="text/json">{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_metals">Heavy metals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="57697" type="text/json">{"id":57697,"name":"Heavy metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_metals?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76819394]'), work: {"id":76819394,"title":"Seaweeds as bioindicators of heavy metals off a hot spot area on the Egyptian Mediterranean Coast during 2008-2010","created_at":"2022-04-18T05:55:13.520-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76819394/Seaweeds_as_bioindicators_of_heavy_metals_off_a_hot_spot_area_on_the_Egyptian_Mediterranean_Coast_during_2008_2010?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_76819394","summary":"Concentrations of Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, and Hg were measured successively in water, sediments, and six macroalgal species belonging to three algal classes during 3 years (2008-2010) from Abu Qir Bay, Alexandria, Egypt: Chlorophyceae (Enteromorpha compressa, Ulva fasciata), Phaeophyceae (Padina boryana), and Rhodophyceae (Jania rubens, Hypnea musciformis, Pterocladia capillacea). The study aimed to assess the bioaccumulation potential of the seaweeds, as well as to evaluate the extent of heavy metal contamination in the selected study site. Metals were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometry coupled with MH-10 hydride system. The obtained data showed that the highest mean concentrations of Cu, Zn, Fe, and Mn were recorded in E. compressa; Cd, Ni, and Hg exhibited their highest mean concentrations in P. boryana, while Pb and Co were found in J. rubens. Abundance of the heavy metals in the algal species was as follow: Fe \u0026gt; Mn \u0026gt; Zn \u0026gt; Pb \u0026gt; Ni \u0026gt; Co \u0026gt;...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35000105,"first_name":"Nihal","last_name":"Shams El Din","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NShamsElDin","display_name":"Nihal Shams El Din","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NShamsElDin?f_ri=104007","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":57697,"name":"Heavy metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_metals?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007"},{"id":214642,"name":"Seaweed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seaweed?f_ri=104007"},{"id":268940,"name":"Heavy metals toxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_metals_toxicity?f_ri=104007"},{"id":282637,"name":"Environmental monitoring and assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_monitoring_and_assessment?f_ri=104007"},{"id":363358,"name":"Rhodophyta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhodophyta?f_ri=104007"},{"id":365220,"name":"Bioindicator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioindicator?f_ri=104007"},{"id":564368,"name":"Mediterranean Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Climate?f_ri=104007"},{"id":744994,"name":"Ulva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ulva?f_ri=104007"},{"id":877967,"name":"Environmental Pollution Assessment and Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution_Assessment_and_Monitoring?f_ri=104007"},{"id":1014763,"name":"Chlorophyta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chlorophyta?f_ri=104007"},{"id":1014765,"name":"Phaeophyta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phaeophyta?f_ri=104007"},{"id":1748976,"name":"Bays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bays?f_ri=104007"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6205701" data-work_id="6205701" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6205701/Telescopium_telescopium_as_potential_biomonitors_of_Cu_Zn_and_Pb_for_tropical_intertidal_areas">Telescopium telescopium as potential biomonitors of Cu, Zn and Pb for tropical intertidal areas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6205701" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b62c4194b009ec8f76805e2b0af9e3f7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33080109,"asset_id":6205701,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33080109/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="247562" href="https://upm.academia.edu/SoonGuanTan">Soon -Guan Tan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="247562" type="text/json">{"id":247562,"first_name":"Soon -Guan","last_name":"Tan","domain_name":"upm","page_name":"SoonGuanTan","display_name":"Soon -Guan Tan","profile_url":"https://upm.academia.edu/SoonGuanTan?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/247562/652298/808475/s65_soon_-guan.tan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6205701 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6205701"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6205701, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6205701", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6205701 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6205701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6205701"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6205701 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6205701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6205701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6205701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6205701").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6205701").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6205701"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4552" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotoxicology">Ecotoxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4552" type="text/json">{"id":4552,"name":"Ecotoxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotoxicology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6746" type="text/json">{"id":6746,"name":"Southeast Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asia?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17706" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molluscan_Biology">Molluscan Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17706" type="text/json">{"id":17706,"name":"Molluscan Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molluscan_Biology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65983" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intertidal_ecology">Intertidal ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="65983" type="text/json">{"id":65983,"name":"Intertidal ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intertidal_ecology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6205701]'), work: {"id":6205701,"title":"Telescopium telescopium as potential biomonitors of Cu, Zn and Pb for tropical intertidal areas","created_at":"2014-02-25T11:16:54.264-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6205701/Telescopium_telescopium_as_potential_biomonitors_of_Cu_Zn_and_Pb_for_tropical_intertidal_areas?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_6205701","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33080109,"asset_id":6205701,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":247562,"first_name":"Soon -Guan","last_name":"Tan","domain_name":"upm","page_name":"SoonGuanTan","display_name":"Soon -Guan Tan","profile_url":"https://upm.academia.edu/SoonGuanTan?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/247562/652298/808475/s65_soon_-guan.tan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4552,"name":"Ecotoxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotoxicology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":6746,"name":"Southeast Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asia?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":17706,"name":"Molluscan Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molluscan_Biology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":65983,"name":"Intertidal ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intertidal_ecology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":81234,"name":"Heavy Metal Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_Metal_Pollution?f_ri=104007"},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40926930" data-work_id="40926930" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40926930/Recent_Applications_and_Newly_Developed_Strategies_of_Solid_Phase_Microextraction_in_Contaminant_Analysis_Through_the_Environment_to_Humans">Recent Applications and Newly Developed Strategies of Solid-Phase Microextraction in Contaminant Analysis: Through the Environment to Humans</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present review aims to describe the recent and most impactful applications in pollutant analysis using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) technology in environmental, food, and bio-clinical analysis. The covered papers were published... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40926930" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present review aims to describe the recent and most impactful applications in pollutant analysis using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) technology in environmental, food, and bio-clinical analysis. The covered papers were published in the last 5 years (2014-2019) thus providing the reader with information about the current state-of-the-art and the future potential directions of the research in pollutant monitoring using SPME. To this end, we revised the studies focused on the investigation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), pesticides, and emerging pollutants (EPs) including personal care products (PPCPs), in different environmental, food, and bio-clinical matrices. We especially emphasized the role that SPME is having in contaminant surveys following the path that goes from the environment to humans passing through the food web. Besides, this review covers the last technological developments encompassing the use of novel extraction coatings (e.g., metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, PDMS-overcoated fiber), geometries (e.g., Arrow-SPME, multiple monolithic fiber-SPME), approaches (e.g., vacuum and cold fiber SPME), and on-site devices. The applications of SPME hyphenated with ambient mass spectrometry have also been described.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40926930" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6017e573a03138f625f5930245784b76" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61215756,"asset_id":40926930,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61215756/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46446512" href="https://inrc.academia.edu/AttilioNaccarato">Attilio Naccarato</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46446512" type="text/json">{"id":46446512,"first_name":"Attilio","last_name":"Naccarato","domain_name":"inrc","page_name":"AttilioNaccarato","display_name":"Attilio Naccarato","profile_url":"https://inrc.academia.edu/AttilioNaccarato?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46446512/16554997/24543772/s65_attilio.naccarato.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40926930 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40926930"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40926930, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40926930", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40926930]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40926930").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40926930").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40926930"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="586" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="586" type="text/json">{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4656" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chromatography">Chromatography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4656" type="text/json">{"id":4656,"name":"Chromatography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chromatography?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Spectrometry">Mass Spectrometry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5769" type="text/json">{"id":5769,"name":"Mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Spectrometry?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40926930]'), work: {"id":40926930,"title":"Recent Applications and Newly Developed Strategies of Solid-Phase Microextraction in Contaminant Analysis: Through the Environment to Humans","created_at":"2019-11-14T06:28:03.560-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40926930/Recent_Applications_and_Newly_Developed_Strategies_of_Solid_Phase_Microextraction_in_Contaminant_Analysis_Through_the_Environment_to_Humans?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_40926930","summary":"The present review aims to describe the recent and most impactful applications in pollutant analysis using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) technology in environmental, food, and bio-clinical analysis. The covered papers were published in the last 5 years (2014-2019) thus providing the reader with information about the current state-of-the-art and the future potential directions of the research in pollutant monitoring using SPME. To this end, we revised the studies focused on the investigation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), pesticides, and emerging pollutants (EPs) including personal care products (PPCPs), in different environmental, food, and bio-clinical matrices. We especially emphasized the role that SPME is having in contaminant surveys following the path that goes from the environment to humans passing through the food web. Besides, this review covers the last technological developments encompassing the use of novel extraction coatings (e.g., metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, PDMS-overcoated fiber), geometries (e.g., Arrow-SPME, multiple monolithic fiber-SPME), approaches (e.g., vacuum and cold fiber SPME), and on-site devices. The applications of SPME hyphenated with ambient mass spectrometry have also been described.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61215756,"asset_id":40926930,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46446512,"first_name":"Attilio","last_name":"Naccarato","domain_name":"inrc","page_name":"AttilioNaccarato","display_name":"Attilio Naccarato","profile_url":"https://inrc.academia.edu/AttilioNaccarato?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46446512/16554997/24543772/s65_attilio.naccarato.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":4656,"name":"Chromatography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chromatography?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":5769,"name":"Mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Spectrometry?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":11976,"name":"Air pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_pollution?f_ri=104007"},{"id":11979,"name":"Air Pollution and Health Effects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Pollution_and_Health_Effects?f_ri=104007"},{"id":16137,"name":"Food Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Chemistry?f_ri=104007"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=104007"},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=104007"},{"id":22310,"name":"Fate and Transport of Emerging Contaminants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fate_and_Transport_of_Emerging_Contaminants?f_ri=104007"},{"id":25445,"name":"Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=104007"},{"id":37159,"name":"Environmental Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=104007"},{"id":41839,"name":"Clinical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Chemistry?f_ri=104007"},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007"},{"id":116415,"name":"Ground Water Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ground_Water_Analysis?f_ri=104007"},{"id":153170,"name":"Aditives and Contaminants in Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aditives_and_Contaminants_in_Food?f_ri=104007"},{"id":161542,"name":"Solid Phase Microextraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_Phase_Microextraction?f_ri=104007"},{"id":166010,"name":"Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollution?f_ri=104007"},{"id":210840,"name":"SPME","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SPME?f_ri=104007"},{"id":234124,"name":"Microextraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microextraction?f_ri=104007"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17329067" data-work_id="17329067" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17329067/Biomonitoring_of_Human_Impacts_in_Freshwater_Ecosystems">Biomonitoring of Human Impacts in Freshwater Ecosystems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17329067" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c24ed9b3cb5535a6e60573f3be63e00c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39448077,"asset_id":17329067,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39448077/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37039665" href="https://leeds.academia.edu/NikolaiFriberg">Nikolai Friberg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37039665" type="text/json">{"id":37039665,"first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Friberg","domain_name":"leeds","page_name":"NikolaiFriberg","display_name":"Nikolai Friberg","profile_url":"https://leeds.academia.edu/NikolaiFriberg?f_ri=104007","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17329067 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17329067"><i 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology">Aquatic Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1420" type="text/json">{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4526" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources">Water resources</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4526" type="text/json">{"id":4526,"name":"Water resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4552" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotoxicology">Ecotoxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4552" type="text/json">{"id":4552,"name":"Ecotoxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotoxicology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11870" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species">Invasive Species</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11870" type="text/json">{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17329067]'), work: {"id":17329067,"title":"Biomonitoring of Human Impacts in Freshwater Ecosystems","created_at":"2015-10-26T23:12:26.472-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17329067/Biomonitoring_of_Human_Impacts_in_Freshwater_Ecosystems?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_17329067","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39448077,"asset_id":17329067,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37039665,"first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Friberg","domain_name":"leeds","page_name":"NikolaiFriberg","display_name":"Nikolai Friberg","profile_url":"https://leeds.academia.edu/NikolaiFriberg?f_ri=104007","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":4526,"name":"Water resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":4552,"name":"Ecotoxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotoxicology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":11875,"name":"Freshwater Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freshwater_Ecology?f_ri=104007"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=104007"},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007"},{"id":162620,"name":"Ecological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological?f_ri=104007"},{"id":168652,"name":"Species Traits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Traits?f_ri=104007"},{"id":202690,"name":"Human impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_impact?f_ri=104007"},{"id":580410,"name":"Habitat Degradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_Degradation?f_ri=104007"},{"id":970065,"name":"Trace Contaminants of Water Resiurces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_Contaminants_of_Water_Resiurces?f_ri=104007"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1055191" data-work_id="1055191" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1055191/Pre_restoration_ecological_assessment_of_Bowman_Creek_an_urban_tributary_to_the_St_Joseph_River_in_South_Bend_Indiana">Pre-restoration ecological assessment of Bowman Creek, an urban tributary to the St. Joseph River in South Bend, Indiana</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bowman Creek is one of the most ecologically impaired tributaries of the St. Joseph River, a large river in the Lake Michigan drainage system. It has been rerouted underground through pipes and culverts for more than half of its... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1055191" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bowman Creek is one of the most ecologically impaired tributaries of the St. Joseph River, a large river in the Lake Michigan drainage system. It has been rerouted underground through pipes and culverts for more than half of its downstream length. The City of South Bend is planning to restore portions of the stream to a more natural aboveground condition, with goals of improving hydrological, ecological, education and aesthetic values.<br /><br />In this study, I investigated the effects of culverts on the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the stream ecosystem. Deployable dataloggers were used to characterize diel respiration curves. Water samples were analyzed for ammonium, nitrate, soluble reactive phosphorus and dissolved organic carbon. Biofilm samples were analyzed for chlorophyll a concentration and ash-free dry mass. Benthic macroinvertebrate samples were used to calculate indices of biotic integrity. The effect of culverts on stream ecosystem function could not be determined from this study. However, collected baseline data can be used to assess the progress of restoration efforts. Further research and continued long-term monitoring is needed to characterize the dynamics of underground urban streams and evaluate the restoration of Bowman Creek.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1055191" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d20f196a865f9be0243ffe7ddac3425f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6454181,"asset_id":1055191,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6454181/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="206455" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SarahMcManus2">Sarah McManus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="206455" type="text/json">{"id":206455,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"McManus","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SarahMcManus2","display_name":"Sarah McManus","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SarahMcManus2?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/206455/48092/961123/s65_sarah.mcmanus.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1055191 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1055191"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1055191, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1055191", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1055191]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1055191").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1055191").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1055191"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6977" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stream_ecology">Stream ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6977" type="text/json">{"id":6977,"name":"Stream ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stream_ecology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11278" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Ecology">Urban Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11278" type="text/json">{"id":11278,"name":"Urban Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Ecology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stormwater">Stormwater</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18498" type="text/json">{"id":18498,"name":"Stormwater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stormwater?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23720" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthic_macroinvertebrates">Benthic macroinvertebrates</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23720" type="text/json">{"id":23720,"name":"Benthic macroinvertebrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthic_macroinvertebrates?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1055191]'), work: {"id":1055191,"title":"Pre-restoration ecological assessment of Bowman Creek, an urban tributary to the St. Joseph River in South Bend, Indiana","created_at":"2011-10-31T14:31:15.249-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1055191/Pre_restoration_ecological_assessment_of_Bowman_Creek_an_urban_tributary_to_the_St_Joseph_River_in_South_Bend_Indiana?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_1055191","summary":"Bowman Creek is one of the most ecologically impaired tributaries of the St. Joseph River, a large river in the Lake Michigan drainage system. It has been rerouted underground through pipes and culverts for more than half of its downstream length. The City of South Bend is planning to restore portions of the stream to a more natural aboveground condition, with goals of improving hydrological, ecological, education and aesthetic values.\n\nIn this study, I investigated the effects of culverts on the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the stream ecosystem. Deployable dataloggers were used to characterize diel respiration curves. Water samples were analyzed for ammonium, nitrate, soluble reactive phosphorus and dissolved organic carbon. Biofilm samples were analyzed for chlorophyll a concentration and ash-free dry mass. Benthic macroinvertebrate samples were used to calculate indices of biotic integrity. The effect of culverts on stream ecosystem function could not be determined from this study. However, collected baseline data can be used to assess the progress of restoration efforts. Further research and continued long-term monitoring is needed to characterize the dynamics of underground urban streams and evaluate the restoration of Bowman Creek. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6454181,"asset_id":1055191,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":206455,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"McManus","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SarahMcManus2","display_name":"Sarah McManus","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SarahMcManus2?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/206455/48092/961123/s65_sarah.mcmanus.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6977,"name":"Stream ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stream_ecology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":11278,"name":"Urban Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Ecology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":18498,"name":"Stormwater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stormwater?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":23720,"name":"Benthic macroinvertebrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthic_macroinvertebrates?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19266294" data-work_id="19266294" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19266294/Macroinvertebrates_as_Potential_Indicators_of_Environmental_Quality">Macroinvertebrates as Potential Indicators of Environmental Quality</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Macroinvertebrate species owing to their wide variation of response to pollutants have been extensively utilized to evaluate quality of aquatic systems. Seasonal samples of the macroinvertebrate community can indicate the effects of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19266294" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Macroinvertebrate species owing to their wide variation of response to pollutants<br />have been extensively utilized to evaluate quality of aquatic systems. Seasonal samples of<br />the macroinvertebrate community can indicate the effects of pollutant sources which may<br />not have been detected by either physico-chemical sampling or continuous monitoring of a<br />restricted range of parameters. The aim of this paper is to summarize aspects of<br />biomonitoring, utility of macroinvertebrates in predicting condition of aquatic systems and<br />the need for research with emphasis on recent advances.<br />Keywords: Aquatic ecosystem, benthic macroinvertebrates, indicators, pollution</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19266294" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ef74a8fbc3ab6b3ad7230f37100b4528" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40525328,"asset_id":19266294,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40525328/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7989054" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SSundar1">S Sundar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7989054" type="text/json">{"id":7989054,"first_name":"S","last_name":"Sundar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SSundar1","display_name":"S Sundar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SSundar1?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7989054/3500074/4111058/s65_sundar.shunmugam.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19266294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19266294"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19266294, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19266294", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19266294]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19266294").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19266294").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19266294"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring">Biomonitoring</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="104007" type="text/json">{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19266294]'), work: {"id":19266294,"title":"Macroinvertebrates as Potential Indicators of Environmental Quality","created_at":"2015-11-30T21:47:37.328-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19266294/Macroinvertebrates_as_Potential_Indicators_of_Environmental_Quality?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_19266294","summary":"Macroinvertebrate species owing to their wide variation of response to pollutants\nhave been extensively utilized to evaluate quality of aquatic systems. Seasonal samples of\nthe macroinvertebrate community can indicate the effects of pollutant sources which may\nnot have been detected by either physico-chemical sampling or continuous monitoring of a\nrestricted range of parameters. The aim of this paper is to summarize aspects of\nbiomonitoring, utility of macroinvertebrates in predicting condition of aquatic systems and\nthe need for research with emphasis on recent advances.\nKeywords: Aquatic ecosystem, benthic macroinvertebrates, indicators, pollution","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40525328,"asset_id":19266294,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7989054,"first_name":"S","last_name":"Sundar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SSundar1","display_name":"S Sundar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SSundar1?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7989054/3500074/4111058/s65_sundar.shunmugam.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7050901" data-work_id="7050901" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7050901/Geoffreys_Very_Old_Book_and_Penda_of_Mercia">Geoffrey's 'Very Old Book' and Penda of Mercia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7050901" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="16a5c79991e9e9484cbf0d7bef58bcf7" rel="nofollow" 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$(".js-view-count-work_7050901").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7050901"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">177</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management">Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38" type="text/json">{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="79" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Engineering">Ecological Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="79" type="text/json">{"id":79,"name":"Ecological 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Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hematopoietic_Stem_Cell_Transplantation?f_ri=104007"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26139035" data-work_id="26139035" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26139035/BIOMONITORING_FOR_POLLUTION_ASSESSMENT_A_CASE_STUDY_IN_VELI_AKKULAM_AND_VELLAYANI_LAKES_SOUTH_WEST_COAST_OF_KERALA">BIOMONITORING FOR POLLUTION ASSESSMENT: A CASE STUDY IN VELI-AKKULAM AND VELLAYANI LAKES, SOUTH WEST COAST OF KERALA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the context of an ecological approach of assessing pollution in lakes, biomonitoring render a strategic method for estimating ecosystem health. Rapid bioassessment method using benthic macroinvertebrates as ecological indicators was... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26139035" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the context of an ecological approach of assessing pollution in lakes, biomonitoring render a strategic<br />method for estimating ecosystem health. Rapid bioassessment method using benthic macroinvertebrates as ecological<br />indicators was successfully applied in two study lakes, Veli-Akkulam and Vellayani lake of Kerala. The lakes were<br />surveyed for a period of two years for recording physicochemical variables of water and estimating the diversity of<br />benthic macroinvertebrates and biotic indices. The spatial and temporal variability in macroinvertebrate communities<br />and water quality showed noticeable ecological degradation in Veli-Akkulam lake. The taxonomic groups recorded<br />from Veli-Akkulam lake included Nematoda, Oligochaeta, Mollusca and Diptera. Conversely in Vellayani lake the<br />majority of the invertebrate taxa were dominated by aquatic insects of the order Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Odonata,<br />Hemiptera, Coleoptera. The pollution index HFBI values in Vellayani lake ranged from 3.35 to 4.33, while in Veli-<br />Akkulam lake it ranged from 6.63 to 8.25, indicating very poor water quality conditions in the latter. The percentage<br />EPT taxa and BMWP score showed distinct variation between Veli-Akkulam and Vellayani lakes, with highest<br />biological monitoring working party score recorded at Vellayani lake, substantiated by the presence of pollution<br />intolerant taxa such as Ephemeroptera and Trichoptera. Very low BMWP score values recorded at Veli-Akkulam lake<br />stations reflected the presence of pollution tolerant taxa particularly Oligocheates and many of the dipteran insects<br />with 24 genera under 15 families. The present paper discusses the reasons for ecological degradation of the Veli-<br />Akkulam lake and effectiveness of macroinvertebrates as bioindicators in pollution monitoring studies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26139035" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="220ac098a34d3d9d88f76b21b239c3ff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46473833,"asset_id":26139035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46473833/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3385613" href="https://keralauniversity.academia.edu/BKumar">Biju Kumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3385613" type="text/json">{"id":3385613,"first_name":"Biju","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"keralauniversity","page_name":"BKumar","display_name":"Biju Kumar","profile_url":"https://keralauniversity.academia.edu/BKumar?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3385613/1142380/1431100/s65_biju.kumar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26139035 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26139035"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26139035, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26139035", }); 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Rapid bioassessment method using benthic macroinvertebrates as ecological\nindicators was successfully applied in two study lakes, Veli-Akkulam and Vellayani lake of Kerala. The lakes were\nsurveyed for a period of two years for recording physicochemical variables of water and estimating the diversity of\nbenthic macroinvertebrates and biotic indices. The spatial and temporal variability in macroinvertebrate communities\nand water quality showed noticeable ecological degradation in Veli-Akkulam lake. The taxonomic groups recorded\nfrom Veli-Akkulam lake included Nematoda, Oligochaeta, Mollusca and Diptera. Conversely in Vellayani lake the\nmajority of the invertebrate taxa were dominated by aquatic insects of the order Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Odonata,\nHemiptera, Coleoptera. The pollution index HFBI values in Vellayani lake ranged from 3.35 to 4.33, while in Veli-\nAkkulam lake it ranged from 6.63 to 8.25, indicating very poor water quality conditions in the latter. The percentage\nEPT taxa and BMWP score showed distinct variation between Veli-Akkulam and Vellayani lakes, with highest\nbiological monitoring working party score recorded at Vellayani lake, substantiated by the presence of pollution\nintolerant taxa such as Ephemeroptera and Trichoptera. Very low BMWP score values recorded at Veli-Akkulam lake\nstations reflected the presence of pollution tolerant taxa particularly Oligocheates and many of the dipteran insects\nwith 24 genera under 15 families. The present paper discusses the reasons for ecological degradation of the Veli-\nAkkulam lake and effectiveness of macroinvertebrates as bioindicators in pollution monitoring studies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46473833,"asset_id":26139035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3385613,"first_name":"Biju","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"keralauniversity","page_name":"BKumar","display_name":"Biju Kumar","profile_url":"https://keralauniversity.academia.edu/BKumar?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3385613/1142380/1431100/s65_biju.kumar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5694,"name":"Bioindicators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioindicators?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":139538,"name":"Limnology of tropical lakes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Limnology_of_tropical_lakes?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":203596,"name":"Macroinvertebrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macroinvertebrates?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":955902,"name":"Bioassessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioassessment?f_ri=104007"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8845854" data-work_id="8845854" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8845854/biomonitoring">biomonitoring</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">biomonitoring and aother</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8845854" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="709a102621c005c4039e8dc5c992c326" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35184790,"asset_id":8845854,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35184790/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17689784" href="https://unud.academia.edu/NurHumaidah">Nur Humaidah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17689784" type="text/json">{"id":17689784,"first_name":"Nur","last_name":"Humaidah","domain_name":"unud","page_name":"NurHumaidah","display_name":"Nur Humaidah","profile_url":"https://unud.academia.edu/NurHumaidah?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17689784/5375962/6136774/s65_nur.humaidah.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8845854 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8845854"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8845854, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8845854", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8845854]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8845854").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8845854").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8845854"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring">Biomonitoring</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="104007" type="text/json">{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8845854]'), work: {"id":8845854,"title":"biomonitoring","created_at":"2014-10-18T18:15:31.445-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8845854/biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_8845854","summary":"biomonitoring and aother","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35184790,"asset_id":8845854,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17689784,"first_name":"Nur","last_name":"Humaidah","domain_name":"unud","page_name":"NurHumaidah","display_name":"Nur Humaidah","profile_url":"https://unud.academia.edu/NurHumaidah?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17689784/5375962/6136774/s65_nur.humaidah.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37024423" data-work_id="37024423" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37024423/Valve_movements_in_bivalves_as_a_behavioral_biomarker">Valve movements in bivalves as a behavioral biomarker</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bio-monitoring based on behavioral parameters has been used for a long time. In combination with ecological monitoring it can give a complete picture of ecosystem state e.g. marine ecosystem. Behavior biomarkers, such as valve movements,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37024423" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bio-monitoring based on behavioral parameters has been used for a long time. In combination with ecological monitoring it can give a complete picture of ecosystem state e.g. marine ecosystem. Behavior biomarkers, such as valve movements, have proved to be very useful in environmental and aquatic pollution monitoring. The most used organisms in marine ecosystem monitoring are mussels. The measurements of mussel valve movements (valvometry) using remote sensing technologies were first implemented during 1989 as a warning tool for aquatic pollution. Since that time this method has been in use in biomonitoring studies. But, most importantly, it represent a non-invasive method for investigated organisms. To date, a lot of different studies on bivalves have been done based on this behavioral biomarker and they showed that it is a very useful tool in biomonitoring studies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37024423" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="01656fb636cca4818a55ec19c4435884" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56974303,"asset_id":37024423,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56974303/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33085737" href="https://ucg-me.academia.edu/Sla%C4%91anaGvozdenovi%C4%87">Slađana Gvozdenović Nikolić</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33085737" type="text/json">{"id":33085737,"first_name":"Slađana","last_name":"Gvozdenović Nikolić","domain_name":"ucg-me","page_name":"SlađanaGvozdenović","display_name":"Slađana Gvozdenović Nikolić","profile_url":"https://ucg-me.academia.edu/Sla%C4%91anaGvozdenovi%C4%87?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33085737/10605819/11838134/s65_sla_ana.gvozdenovi_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37024423 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37024423"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37024423, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37024423", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37024423 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37024423; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37024423"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37024423 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37024423"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37024423; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37024423]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37024423").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37024423").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37024423"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring">Biomonitoring</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="104007" type="text/json">{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37024423]'), work: {"id":37024423,"title":"Valve movements in bivalves as a behavioral biomarker","created_at":"2018-07-11T02:33:43.367-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37024423/Valve_movements_in_bivalves_as_a_behavioral_biomarker?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_37024423","summary":"Bio-monitoring based on behavioral parameters has been used for a long time. In combination with ecological monitoring it can give a complete picture of ecosystem state e.g. marine ecosystem. Behavior biomarkers, such as valve movements, have proved to be very useful in environmental and aquatic pollution monitoring. The most used organisms in marine ecosystem monitoring are mussels. The measurements of mussel valve movements (valvometry) using remote sensing technologies were first implemented during 1989 as a warning tool for aquatic pollution. Since that time this method has been in use in biomonitoring studies. But, most importantly, it represent a non-invasive method for investigated organisms. To date, a lot of different studies on bivalves have been done based on this behavioral biomarker and they showed that it is a very useful tool in biomonitoring studies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56974303,"asset_id":37024423,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33085737,"first_name":"Slađana","last_name":"Gvozdenović Nikolić","domain_name":"ucg-me","page_name":"SlađanaGvozdenović","display_name":"Slađana Gvozdenović Nikolić","profile_url":"https://ucg-me.academia.edu/Sla%C4%91anaGvozdenovi%C4%87?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33085737/10605819/11838134/s65_sla_ana.gvozdenovi_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9543604" data-work_id="9543604" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9543604/PAPER_BIOMONITORING_LICHENS_SEBAGAI_BIOINDIKATOR_PENCEMARAN_UDARA">PAPER BIOMONITORING LICHENS SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR PENCEMARAN UDARA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Bioindikator, Lichens, Monitoring, Zat Polutan Udara</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9543604" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29d7feaf8ab41a1b6e49666ad11b57ce" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35764190,"asset_id":9543604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35764190/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14141178" href="https://its.academia.edu/WindaMariaIssani">Winda Maria Issani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14141178" type="text/json">{"id":14141178,"first_name":"Winda Maria","last_name":"Issani","domain_name":"its","page_name":"WindaMariaIssani","display_name":"Winda Maria Issani","profile_url":"https://its.academia.edu/WindaMariaIssani?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14141178/4106365/10692472/s65_winda_maria.issani.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9543604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9543604"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9543604, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9543604", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9543604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9543604; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9543604"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9543604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9543604"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9543604; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9543604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9543604").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9543604").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9543604"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="145" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="145" type="text/json">{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11976" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_pollution">Air pollution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11976" type="text/json">{"id":11976,"name":"Air pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_pollution?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Pollution_and_Health_Effects">Air Pollution and Health Effects</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11979" type="text/json">{"id":11979,"name":"Air Pollution and Health Effects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Pollution_and_Health_Effects?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring">Biomonitoring</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="104007" type="text/json">{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9543604]'), work: {"id":9543604,"title":"PAPER BIOMONITORING LICHENS SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR PENCEMARAN UDARA","created_at":"2014-11-28T11:56:48.665-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9543604/PAPER_BIOMONITORING_LICHENS_SEBAGAI_BIOINDIKATOR_PENCEMARAN_UDARA?f_ri=104007","dom_id":"work_9543604","summary":"Bioindikator, Lichens, Monitoring, Zat Polutan Udara","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35764190,"asset_id":9543604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14141178,"first_name":"Winda Maria","last_name":"Issani","domain_name":"its","page_name":"WindaMariaIssani","display_name":"Winda Maria Issani","profile_url":"https://its.academia.edu/WindaMariaIssani?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14141178/4106365/10692472/s65_winda_maria.issani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":11976,"name":"Air pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_pollution?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":11979,"name":"Air Pollution and Health Effects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Pollution_and_Health_Effects?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":149132,"name":"Lichens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lichens?f_ri=104007"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1431340" data-work_id="1431340" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1431340/Biomonitoring_of_Human_Impacts_in_Freshwater_Ecosystems_The_Good_the_Bad_and_the_Ugly">Biomonitoring of Human Impacts in Freshwater Ecosystems: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"It is critical that the impacts of environmental stressors on natural systems are detected, monitored and assessed accurately in order to legislate effectively and to protect and restore ecosystems. Biomonitoring underpins much of modern... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1431340" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"It is critical that the impacts of environmental stressors on natural systems are detected, monitored and assessed accurately in order to legislate effectively and to protect and restore ecosystems. Biomonitoring underpins much of modern resource management, especially in fresh waters, and has received significant sums of money and research effort during its development. Despite this, the incorporation of science has not been effective and the management tools developed are sometimes inappropriate and poorly designed. Much biomonitoring has developed largely in isolation from general ecological theory, despite the fact that many of its fundamental principles ultimately stem from basic concepts, such as niche theory, the habitat template and the r–K continuum. Consequently, biomonitoring has not kept pace with scientific advances, which has compromised its ability to deal with emerging environmental stressors such as climate change and habitat degradation. A reconnection with its ecological roots and the incorporation of robust statistical frameworks are key to progress and meeting future challenges. <br /> <br />The vast amount of information already collected represents a potentially valuable, and largely untapped, resource that could be used more effectively in protecting ecosystems and in advancing general ecology. Biomonitoring programmes have often accumulated valuable long-term data series, which could be useful outside the scope of the original aims. However, it is timely to assess critically existing biomonitoring approaches to help ensure future programmes operate within a sound scientific framework and cost-effectively. Investing a small proportion of available budgets to review effectiveness would pay considerable dividends. <br /> <br />Increasing activity has been stimulated by new legislation that carries the threat of penalties for non-compliance with environmental targets, as is proposed, for example, in the EU's Water Framework Directive. If biomonitoring produces poor-quality data and has a weak scientific basis, it may lead either to unjustified burdens placed on the users of water resources, or to undetected environmental damage. We present some examples of good practice and suggest new ways to strengthen the scientific rigour that underpins biomonitoring programmes, as well as highlighting potentially rewarding new approaches and technologies that could complement existing methods."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1431340" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bc84ee095d8018d45174ca14d9760c99" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50973579,"asset_id":1431340,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50973579/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1002444" href="https://lancaster.academia.edu/JonathanGrey">Jonathan Grey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1002444" type="text/json">{"id":1002444,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Grey","domain_name":"lancaster","page_name":"JonathanGrey","display_name":"Jonathan Grey","profile_url":"https://lancaster.academia.edu/JonathanGrey?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1002444/450650/562071/s65_jonathan.grey.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1431340 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1431340"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1431340, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1431340", }); 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Biomonitoring underpins much of modern resource management, especially in fresh waters, and has received significant sums of money and research effort during its development. Despite this, the incorporation of science has not been effective and the management tools developed are sometimes inappropriate and poorly designed. Much biomonitoring has developed largely in isolation from general ecological theory, despite the fact that many of its fundamental principles ultimately stem from basic concepts, such as niche theory, the habitat template and the r–K continuum. Consequently, biomonitoring has not kept pace with scientific advances, which has compromised its ability to deal with emerging environmental stressors such as climate change and habitat degradation. A reconnection with its ecological roots and the incorporation of robust statistical frameworks are key to progress and meeting future challenges.\r\n\r\nThe vast amount of information already collected represents a potentially valuable, and largely untapped, resource that could be used more effectively in protecting ecosystems and in advancing general ecology. Biomonitoring programmes have often accumulated valuable long-term data series, which could be useful outside the scope of the original aims. However, it is timely to assess critically existing biomonitoring approaches to help ensure future programmes operate within a sound scientific framework and cost-effectively. Investing a small proportion of available budgets to review effectiveness would pay considerable dividends.\r\n\r\nIncreasing activity has been stimulated by new legislation that carries the threat of penalties for non-compliance with environmental targets, as is proposed, for example, in the EU's Water Framework Directive. If biomonitoring produces poor-quality data and has a weak scientific basis, it may lead either to unjustified burdens placed on the users of water resources, or to undetected environmental damage. We present some examples of good practice and suggest new ways to strengthen the scientific rigour that underpins biomonitoring programmes, as well as highlighting potentially rewarding new approaches and technologies that could complement existing methods.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50973579,"asset_id":1431340,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1002444,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Grey","domain_name":"lancaster","page_name":"JonathanGrey","display_name":"Jonathan Grey","profile_url":"https://lancaster.academia.edu/JonathanGrey?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1002444/450650/562071/s65_jonathan.grey.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":4526,"name":"Water 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1758559/LA_DOCUMENTACI%C3%93N_GR%C3%81FICA_EN_EL_PLAN_DE_CALIDAD_DE_OBRA_PCO_DE_INGENIER%C3%8DA_CIVIL">LA DOCUMENTACIÓN GRÁFICA EN EL PLAN DE CALIDAD DE OBRA (PCO) DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1758559" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8cfa6c5bbb4ebd15a8c166c1990a26c1" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="79" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Engineering">Ecological Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="79" type="text/json">{"id":79,"name":"Ecological Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1758559]'), work: {"id":1758559,"title":"LA DOCUMENTACIÓN GRÁFICA EN EL 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chavez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/chavezluis?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2050982/673132/835445/s65_luis.chavez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":79,"name":"Ecological Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Engineering?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":82,"name":"Optical 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mercury">Mercury</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="90017" type="text/json">{"id":90017,"name":"Mercury","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mercury?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring">Biomonitoring</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="104007" type="text/json">{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10604110]'), work: {"id":10604110,"title":"Blood cadmium, mercury, and lead in children: An international comparison of cities in six European countries, and China, Ecuador, and Morocco ☆ Institute for the Development of Production and the Work Environment 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6134185" data-work_id="6134185" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6134185/Biomonitoramento_de_Longo_Prazo_da_Bacia_do_Rio_das_Velhas_Atrav%C3%A9s_de_um_%C3%8Dndice_Multim%C3%A9trico_Bent%C3%B4nico">Biomonitoramento de Longo Prazo da Bacia do Rio das Velhas Através de um Índice Multimétrico Bentônico</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This technical note aims to evaluate the ecological situation of Velhas River basin by means of a multimetric index, considering the benthic macroinvertebrate fauna as bioindicators of water quality. Twenty-eight sections were sampled,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6134185" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This technical note aims to evaluate the ecological situation of Velhas River basin by means of a multimetric index, considering the benthic macroinvertebrate fauna as bioindicators of water quality. Twenty-eight sections were sampled, four times per year. The multimetric index evaluates water quality based on the values obtained: 6-12 values represent bad conditions; 13-18 fair conditions; 19- 24 good quality; and values between 25 and 30 represent a very good water quality conditions. The biomonitoring program showed increasing water quality along the basin, mostly downstream from the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte (MRBH), as a consequence of recently built Sewage Treatment Plants.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6134185" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="50a4df3c0699bf23e920b2db38e1ed58" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33032955,"asset_id":6134185,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33032955/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9265903" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarlosBernardoMAlves">Carlos Bernardo M. 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Twenty-eight sections were sampled, four times per year. The multimetric index evaluates water quality based on the values obtained: 6-12 values represent bad conditions; 13-18 fair conditions; 19- 24 good quality; and values between 25 and 30 represent a very good water quality conditions. The biomonitoring program showed increasing water quality along the basin, mostly downstream from the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte (MRBH), as a consequence of recently built Sewage Treatment Plants. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33032955,"asset_id":6134185,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9265903,"first_name":"Carlos Bernardo M.","last_name":"Alves","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CarlosBernardoMAlves","display_name":"Carlos Bernardo M. 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u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5694" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioindicators">Bioindicators</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5694" type="text/json">{"id":5694,"name":"Bioindicators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioindicators?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72911" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mussels">Marine Mussels</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72911" type="text/json">{"id":72911,"name":"Marine Mussels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mussels?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring">Biomonitoring</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="104007" 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Gvozdenović Nikolić","profile_url":"https://ucg-me.academia.edu/Sla%C4%91anaGvozdenovi%C4%87?f_ri=104007","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33085737/10605819/11838134/s65_sla_ana.gvozdenovi_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5694,"name":"Bioindicators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioindicators?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":72911,"name":"Marine Mussels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mussels?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=104007","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36965956" data-work_id="36965956" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36965956/The_future_of_biotic_indices_in_the_ecogenomic_era_Integrating_e_DNA_metabarcoding_in_biological_assessment_of_aquatic_ecosystems">The future of biotic indices in the ecogenomic era: Integrating (e)DNA metabarcoding in biological assessment of aquatic ecosystems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">• Current biomonitoring approaches are widely used but have some limitations. • DNA metabarcoding provides a new complementary tool for biomonitoring. • Metabarcoding allows extending the range of taxa used as bioindicators. •... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36965956" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">• Current biomonitoring approaches are widely used but have some limitations. • DNA metabarcoding provides a new complementary tool for biomonitoring. • Metabarcoding allows extending the range of taxa used as bioindicators. • Metabarcoding data could be used to establish molecular metrics and indices. • Future work should standardise procedures and improve data analysis. The bioassessment of aquatic ecosystems is currently based on various biotic indices that use the occurrence and/ or abundance of selected taxonomic groups to define ecological status. These conventional indices have some limitations, often related to difficulties in morphological identification of bioindicator taxa. Recent development of DNA barcoding and metabarcoding could potentially alleviate some of these limitations, by using DNA sequences instead of morphology to identify organisms and to characterize a given ecosystem. In this paper, we review the structure of conventional biotic indices, and we present the results of pilot metabarcoding studies using environmental DNA to infer biotic indices. We discuss the main advantages and pitfalls of metabarcoding approaches to assess parameters such as richness, abundance, taxonomic composition and species ecological values, to be used for calculation of biotic indices. We present some future developments to fully exploit the potential of metabarcoding data and improve the accuracy and precision of their analysis. We also propose some recommendations for the future integration of DNA metabarcoding to routine biomonitoring programs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36965956" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5f1d0bd6118224f293147e0563a972b5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56915931,"asset_id":36965956,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56915931/download_file?st=MTczMjc2MzIyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36592013" href="https://unimib.academia.edu/RiccardoFornaroli">Riccardo Fornaroli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36592013" type="text/json">{"id":36592013,"first_name":"Riccardo","last_name":"Fornaroli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"RiccardoFornaroli","display_name":"Riccardo Fornaroli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/RiccardoFornaroli?f_ri=104007","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36965956 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36965956"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36965956, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36965956", }); 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