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href="/wiki/24_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Gabriele+M%C3%BCnter" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Gabriele+M%C3%BCnter" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Gabriele+M%C3%BCnter" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Levensloop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levensloop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Levensloop</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Levensloop-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Levensloop-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Levensloop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jeugd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeugd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jeugd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeugd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ontmoeting_Kandinsky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontmoeting_Kandinsky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ontmoeting Kandinsky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontmoeting_Kandinsky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Der_Blaue_Reiter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Der_Blaue_Reiter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Der Blaue Reiter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Der_Blaue_Reiter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_breuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_breuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>De breuk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_breuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Na 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gabriele_Münter-prijs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gabriele_Münter-prijs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Gabriele Münter-prijs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gabriele_Münter-prijs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enkele_werken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enkele_werken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Enkele werken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enkele_werken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Musea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tentoonstellingen_(selectie)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tentoonstellingen_(selectie)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tentoonstellingen (selectie)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tentoonstellingen_(selectie)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriele Münter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 32 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="غابرييل مونتر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غابرييل مونتر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="جابرييل مونتر – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جابرييل مونتر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Габрыэле Мюнтэр – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Габрыэле Мюнтэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="گابریله مونتر – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گابریله مونتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8" title="גבריאלה מינטר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גבריאלה מינטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գաբրիելա Մյունտեր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գաբրիելա Մյունտեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ガブリエレ・ミュンター – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガブリエレ・ミュンター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мюнтер, Габриеле – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мюнтер, Габриеле" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gabriele Münter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Габріель Мюнтер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Габріель Мюнтер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%8B%92%E6%98%8E%E7%89%B9" title="加布里勒明特 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加布里勒明特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463978#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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href="/wiki/Bestand:Image-GabrieleMuenter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portret, 1900" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Image-GabrieleMuenter.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="344" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="181" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Portret, 1900</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Persoonsgegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/19_februari" title="19 februari">19 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/19_mei" title="19 mei">19 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteland </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep(en) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kunstschilder" title="Kunstschilder">Kunstschilder</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Oriënterende gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Stijl(en) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Expressionisme" title="Expressionisme">Expressionisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//rkd.nl/artists/58136">RKD-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Kunst_%26_Cultuur" title="Portaal:Kunst & Cultuur">Kunst & Cultuur</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gabriele Münter</b> (<a href="/wiki/Berlijn_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlijn (hoofdbetekenis)">Berlijn</a>, <a href="/wiki/19_februari" title="19 februari">19 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Murnau_am_Staffelsee" title="Murnau am Staffelsee">Murnau am Staffelsee</a>, <a href="/wiki/19_mei" title="19 mei">19 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitse</a> <a href="/wiki/Expressionisme" title="Expressionisme">expressionistische</a> <a href="/wiki/Kunstschilder" title="Kunstschilder">schilder</a> en grafisch kunstenaar. </p><p>Ze was lid van de <a href="/wiki/Neue_K%C3%BCnstlervereinigung_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Neue Künstlervereinigung München">Neue Künstlervereinigung München</a> en <a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a>. Münter was de levensgezellin van <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a>. Ze hield een aanzienlijk deel van zijn werk verborgen tijdens en vlak na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> en gaf het later terug aan de openbaarheid, met werken van zichzelf en kunstenaarsvrienden van Der Blaue Reiter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeugd">Jeugd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeugd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jeugd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gabriele Münter werd in 1877 als jongste van de vier kinderen van tandarts Carl Münter en zijn vrouw Wilhelmine in Berlijn geboren. Het jaar daarna verhuisde de familie naar het <a href="/wiki/Westfalen_(streek)" title="Westfalen (streek)">Westfaalse</a> <a href="/wiki/Herford_(stad)" title="Herford (stad)">Herford</a> en later naar <a href="/wiki/Koblenz_(Duitsland)" title="Koblenz (Duitsland)">Koblenz</a>. In 1886 overleed haar vader. Haar moeder leidde een teruggetrokken leven en de kinderen groeiden zonder veel opvoeding op. Volgens de kunstenares zelf zou dit mogelijk een verklaring kunnen bieden voor haar onbeholpen manier van omgaan met anderen. In haar schooltijd werd haar kunstzinnige aanleg opgemerkt en in 1897 volgde zij korte tijd een kunstopleiding voor vrouwen in <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> (de kunstacademie was destijds voor vrouwen niet toegankelijk). In hetzelfde jaar overleed haar moeder echter en ze gaf haar opleiding op. Financieel onafhankelijk geworden dankzij de erfenis konden Gabriele en haar zusters op familiebezoek gaan in de Verenigde Staten. Zij bleven er twee jaar en maakten een reis door <a href="/wiki/Missouri_(staat)" title="Missouri (staat)">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_(staat)" title="Arkansas (staat)">Arkansas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Texas_(staat)" title="Texas (staat)">Texas</a>. Deze reis documenteerde Gabriele met een groot aantal foto's. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ontmoeting_Kandinsky">Ontmoeting Kandinsky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontmoeting Kandinsky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontmoeting Kandinsky"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1901 vestigde Münter zich in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>. Ze meldde zich aan bij de schilderschool voor vrouwen, maar verveelde zich daar al snel en stapte over naar de progressieve kunstopleiding <i>Phalanx</i>, waaraan Kandinsky als leraar was verbonden. Gedurende een schildersessie in <a href="/wiki/Kallm%C3%BCnz" title="Kallmünz">Kallmünz</a> in de zomer van 1903 verloofde zij zich met Kandinsky - die getrouwd was en bleef (tot 1911) - maar dat werd de andere deelnemers niet meegedeeld. Kandinsky bleef één jaar haar leraar, maar daarna sloot de school de deuren. Münter en Kandinsky bleven geliefden en het paar leefde openlijk samen, iets wat een vrouw moed kostte in die jaren. Zij ondernamen reizen naar onder meer Tunesië, Nederland, Italië en Frankrijk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Der_Blaue_Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Der Blaue Reiter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Der Blaue Reiter"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tijdens hun eerste gemeenschappelijke verblijf in <a href="/wiki/Parijs_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parijs (hoofdbetekenis)">Parijs</a> (1906/1907) maakte Münter kennis met het werk van <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a> en de andere <a href="/wiki/Les_Fauves" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Fauves">Fauves</a>, wat van blijvende invloed was op haar schilderstijl. Zij maakte hier vele hout- en linosnedes Een kwart van haar grafische werk ontstond in deze korte tijd. Na hun terugkeer in München schilderde zij in 1908 laat-impressionistische, kleine werken <i>en plein air</i>. In 1909 kocht zij een huis (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnter-Haus" title="Münter-Haus">Münter-Haus</a>) in het <a href="/wiki/Garmisch-Partenkirchen_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)">Zuid-Beierse</a> <a href="/wiki/Murnau_am_Staffelsee" title="Murnau am Staffelsee">Murnau am Staffelsee</a>, waar Münter en Kandinsky de zomers doorbrachten met kunstenaars die behoorden tot de Münchener <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marianne_von_Werefkin" title="Marianne von Werefkin">Marianne von Werefkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexej_von_Jawlensky" title="Alexej von Jawlensky">Alexej von Jawlensky</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Erbsl%C3%B6h&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Erbslöh (de pagina bestaat niet)">Adolf Erbslöh</a>, later ook <a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Franz Marc</a>, <a href="/wiki/August_Macke" title="August Macke">August Macke</a> en de componist <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg">Arnold Schönberg</a>. Haar schilderstijl werd onafhankelijker, <a href="/wiki/Abstracte_kunst" title="Abstracte kunst">abstracter</a>, opgezet in sterke, onvermengd naast elkaar geschilderde kleuren en vormen met donkere contouren. Zij behoorde samen met onder andere Werefkin, Jawlensky en <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kubin" title="Alfred Kubin">Alfred Kubin</a> tot de eerste leden van de <i>Neue Künstlervereinigung München</i>, waar zij echter al in 1911, met Kandinsky, Marc en Kubin weer uitstapte, om vervolgens de kern te vormen van de nieuwe groepering <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a></i>. Bij de eerste gemeenschappelijke tentoonstelling van de Blaue Reiter beleefde Münter haar eerste grote succes. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Muenter-Haus-Murnau.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Muenter-Haus-Murnau.JPG/250px-Muenter-Haus-Murnau.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Muenter-Haus-Murnau.JPG/375px-Muenter-Haus-Murnau.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Muenter-Haus-Murnau.JPG/500px-Muenter-Haus-Murnau.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="1164" /></a><figcaption>Huis in Murnau</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_breuk">De breuk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De breuk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De breuk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> moest Kandinsky Duitsland als 'feindlicher Ausländer' verlaten en keerde terug naar <a href="/wiki/Keizerrijk_Rusland" title="Keizerrijk Rusland">Rusland</a>. Münter woonde van 1915 tot 1920 in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavi%C3%AB" title="Scandinavië">Scandinavië</a>, maar trof Kandinsky voor het laatst in 1916 in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm (hoofdbetekenis)">Stockholm</a>. Vanaf 1917 vermeed Kandinsky ieder contact met haar. Jaren later vernam ze dat hij in dat jaar opnieuw getrouwd was. </p><p>Vanaf 1920 leefde Münter afwisselend in Keulen, München en Murnau. <a href="/wiki/Klinische_depressie" class="mw-redirect" title="Klinische depressie">Depressies</a> hielden haar kortstondig van het schilderen af. Na haar verhuizing naar Berlijn in 1925 maakte ze tot contouren teruggebrachte vrouwenportretten in potlood. Een tweede verblijf in Parijs in de periode 1929/1930 gaf haar scheppingskracht nieuwe impulsen. Zij verhuisde in 1931 met haar nieuwe levensgezel, de kunsthistoricus Johannes Eichner, naar Murnau. Ze schilderde voornamelijk bloemstillevens en abstracte studies. Een expositieverbod door de <a href="/wiki/Nationaalsocialisme" title="Nationaalsocialisme">Nationaalsocialisten</a> in 1937 dwong Münter zich in haar privéleven terug te trekken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_1945">Na 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Na 1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Na 1945"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> was Münter met negen werken vertegenwoordigd op een retrospectieve tentoonstelling van <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a></i> in het <a href="/wiki/Haus_der_Kunst" title="Haus der Kunst">Haus der Kunst</a> in München. Vanaf 1950 werd een overzichtstentoonstelling van haar werk in vele Duitse musea getoond. In 1955 werd Münter uitgenodigd bij <a href="/wiki/Documenta" title="Documenta">documenta 1</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kassel_(Duitsland)" title="Kassel (Duitsland)">Kassel</a> en in 1957 schonk zij aan de stad München, ter gelegenheid van haar tachtigste verjaardag, haar eigen, unieke verzameling. Daaronder vielen, naast werken van haarzelf, meer dan tachtig werken van Kandinsky en werk van andere leden van <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a></i>, waardoor de <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4dtische_Galerie_im_Lenbachhaus" title="Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus">Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus</a> in één klap wereldberoemd werd. </p><p>De villa in Murnau is nu een museum, waar persoonlijke objecten te zien zijn, zoals meubels en muren die door Münter en Kandinsky beschilderd zijn, en een verzameling volkskunst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gabriele_Münter-prijs"><span id="Gabriele_M.C3.BCnter-prijs"></span>Gabriele Münter-prijs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gabriele Münter-prijs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gabriele Münter-prijs"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De belangrijkste prijs voor vrouwelijke kunstenaars in de <a href="/wiki/Bondsrepubliek_Duitsland" class="mw-redirect" title="Bondsrepubliek Duitsland">Bondsrepubliek</a> is naar Gabriele Münter genoemd. Deze wordt uitgereikt aan vrouwelijke kunstenaars boven de veertig jaar en bestaat uit een bedrag van 20.000 euro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enkele_werken">Enkele werken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Enkele werken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Enkele werken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Allee in Park von Saint-Cloud</i>, 1906, olieverf op linnen, 40,5 x 50,5 cm, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4dtische_Galerie_im_Lenbachhaus" title="Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus">Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus</a> in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></li> <li><i>Blick aufs Murnauer Moos</i>, 1908, olieverf op karton, 32,7 x 40,5 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Jawlensky en Werefkin</i>, 1908-1909, olieverf op karton, 32,7 x 44,5 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Zuhören</i> (portret Jawlensky), 1909, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Bildnis Marianne von Werefkin</i>, 1909, olieverf op karton, 81 x 55 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Grabkreuze in Kochel</i>, 1909, olieverf op karton, 40,5 x 32,8 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Zuhören (Bildnis Jawlensky)</i>, 1909, olieverf op karton, 49,7 x 66,2 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Stillleben mit Sessel</i>, 1909, olieverf op karton, 72,5 x 49 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Murnauer Bäuerin mit Kindern</i>, 1909-1910, glasschilderij,22,5 x 19,5 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Stillleben grau</i>, 1910, olieverf op karton, 34,2 x 50,2 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Landschaft mit weißer Mauer</i>, 1910, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Ernst-Osthaus-Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Ernst-Osthaus-Museum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Karl-Ernst-Osthaus-Museum</a></li> <li><i>Stillleben mit Orangen</i>, 1910, <a href="/wiki/Kunstmuseum_Walter" title="Kunstmuseum Walter">Kunstmuseum Walter</a></li> <li><i>Mann am Tisch (Kandinsky)</i>, 1911, olieverf op karton, 51,6 x 68,5 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Dunkles Stillleben (Geheimnis)</i>, 1911, olieverf op linnen, 78,5 x 100,5 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Stillleben mit Heiligem Georg</i>, 1911, olieverf op karton, 51,1 x 68 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Spreufuhren</i> ('Hooiwagens'), 1911, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Reiflandschaft</i> ('Winterlandschap'), 1911, <a href="/wiki/Von_der_Heydt-Museum" title="Von der Heydt-Museum">Von der Heydt-Museum</a></li> <li><i>Dorfstrasse im Winter</i>, 1911, olieverf op karton, 52,4 x 69 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Kandinsky und Erna Bossi am Tisch</i> 1912, olieverf op linnen, 95,5 x 125,5 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Sinnende</i>, 1917, olieverf op linnen, 66 x 99,5 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Das Russen-Haus</i>, 1931, olieverf op linnen, 42,5 x 57 cm, Lenbachhaus</li> <li><i>Blick aufs Gebirge</i>, 1934, olieverf op linnen, 46,5 x 55 cm, Lenbachhaus</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musea">Musea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Musea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Musea"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Werken van Gabriele Münter zijn onder andere te zien in: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4dtische_Galerie_im_Lenbachhaus" title="Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus">Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlo%C3%9Fmuseum_Murnau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schloßmuseum Murnau (de pagina bestaat niet)">Schloßmuseum Murnau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murnau_am_Staffelsee" title="Murnau am Staffelsee">Murnau am Staffelsee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osthaus_Museum_Hagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osthaus Museum Hagen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Osthaus Museum Hagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hagen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagen (hoofdbetekenis)">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprengel-Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sprengel-Museum">Sprengel-Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hannover_(stad)" title="Hannover (stad)">Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Heydt-Museum" title="Von der Heydt-Museum">Von der Heydt-Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunstmuseum_Walter" title="Kunstmuseum Walter">Kunstmuseum Walter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Augsburg_(stad)" title="Augsburg (stad)">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Art_Museum" title="Milwaukee Art Museum">Milwaukee Art Museum</a> (MAM), <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tentoonstellingen_(selectie)"><span id="Tentoonstellingen_.28selectie.29"></span>Tentoonstellingen (selectie)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tentoonstellingen (selectie)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tentoonstellingen (selectie)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Gabriele Münter: The Years of Expressionism, 1903-1920</i> van 11 juli t/m 20 september 1998 in het <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Museum_of_Fine_Arts" title="Virginia Museum of Fine Arts">Virginia Museum of Fine Arts</a> in Richmond<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Gabriele Münter and Vasily Kandinsky, 1902–14: A Life in Photographs</i> van 18 september 2009 t/m 13 januari 2010 in het Guggenheim Museum in New York<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kultur- und Sportamt der Stadt Bietigheim-Bissingen – Städtische Galerie (Hrsg.): <i>Gabriele Münter – Eine Malerin des Blauen Reiters</i>, Hatje Cantz Verlag, Ostfildern 1999, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/3-7757-0844-8" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/3-7757-0844-8">ISBN 3-7757-0844-8</a></span></li> <li>Annegret Hoberg: <i>Gabriele Münter</i>, Prestel, München 2003, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/3-7913-2953-7" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/3-7913-2953-7">ISBN 3-7913-2953-7</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_deelnemers_aan_Documenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van deelnemers aan Documenta">Lijst van deelnemers aan Documenta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gabriele-muenter.de">Biografie, werken en literatuur</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070611075306/http://www.murnau.de/de/0213cb06-918a-0d4a-3b6a-e1e0607a5186.html">Münter-Haus in Murnau</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091231040100/http://collection.mam.org/results.php">Gabriele Münter in hetMilwaukee Art Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100115155241/http://www.vmfa.museum/munter.html">Gabriele Münter: The Years of Expressionism, 1903-1920</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429040030/http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/exhibitions/past/exhibit/3180">Gabriele Münter and Vasily Kandinsky, 1902–14: A Life in Photographs</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90775128">90775128</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1596061">XX1596061</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13611771h">cb13611771h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13611771h">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517749406706">981058517749406706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07474604?l=en">DA07474604</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118585525">118585525</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000110624835">0000 0001 1062 4835</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/5c696d23-7874-4036-8489-5994f3bf023f">5c696d23-7874-4036-8489-5994f3bf023f</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50031778">n50031778</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000201930&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000201930</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00543530">00543530</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002161774&CON_LNG=ENG">ola2002161774</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35863460">35863460</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007500822305171">987007500822305171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000494832&local_base=nsk10">000494832</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070823669">070823669</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003625227">02-A003625227</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/RKD-Nederlands_Instituut_voor_Kunstgeschiedenis" title="RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis">RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/58136">58136</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/257779">257779</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6542xd2">w6542xd2</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028101308">028101308</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1121435">1121435</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500004398">500004398</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/51864611">51864611</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/51864611">51864611</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Münter&oldid=68282168">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Münter&oldid=68282168</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Duits_kunstschilder" title="Categorie:Duits kunstschilder">Duits kunstschilder</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Kunstschilder_van_het_expressionisme" title="Categorie:Kunstschilder van het expressionisme">Kunstschilder van het 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