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Der Blaue Reiter - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenmerken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenmerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kenmerken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenmerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schilderijen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schilderijen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Schilderijen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schilderijen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Musea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tentoonstellingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tentoonstellingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tentoonstellingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tentoonstellingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen_en_referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen_en_referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bronnen en referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen_en_referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Der Blaue Reiter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 50 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%82" title="الفارس الأزرق – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفارس الأزرق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%82" title="جماعة الفارس الازرق – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جماعة الفارس الازرق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6y_atl%C4%B1" title="Göy atlı – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Göy atlı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Сіні вершнік – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сіні вершнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plavi_jaha%C4%8D" title="Plavi jahač – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plavi jahač" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ο Γαλάζιος Καβαλάρης – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ο Γαλάζιος Καβαλάρης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="سوارکار آبی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوارکار آبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Cavalier_bleu" title="Le Cavalier bleu – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Cavalier bleu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C" title="הפרש הכחול – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפרש הכחול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plavi_jaha%C4%8D" title="Plavi jahač – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plavi jahač" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BF_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%AE%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Կապույտ հեծյալ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կապույտ հեծյալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Blua_Kavalkero" title="La Blua Kavalkero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="La Blua Kavalkero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" title="青騎士 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="青騎士" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ლურჯი მხედარი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლურჯი მხედარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C" title="청기사파 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청기사파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97lynasis_raitelis" title="Mėlynasis raitelis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mėlynasis raitelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Синий всадник – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синий всадник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plavi_jaha%C4%8D" title="Plavi jahač – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plavi jahač" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modri_%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8Bjezdec" title="Modri ​​jezdec – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Modri ​​jezdec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Плави јахач – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плави јахач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Der Blaue Reiter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="กลุ่มเบลาเออไรเทอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:BlaueReiter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/BlaueReiter.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="268" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption>De omslag van het tijdschrift van de beweging.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Der Blaue Reiter</b> (<i>de blauwe ruiter</i>) was een kleine groep gelijkgestemde <a href="/wiki/Kunstenaar" title="Kunstenaar">kunstenaars</a> in <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Rijk" title="Duitse Rijk">Duitsland</a>, die van ongeveer 1911 tot 1914 bestond. De vernieuwingsbeweging ontstond in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> ongeveer gelijktijdig met <a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke_(kunst)" title="Die Brücke (kunst)">Die Brücke</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Blaue_Reiter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Blaue_Reiter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der Blaue Reiter (voluit "Künstlergemeinschaft Der Blaue Reiter") werd in 1911 opgericht door <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Franz Marc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter">Gabriele Münter</a> en <a href="/wiki/August_Macke" title="August Macke">August Macke</a>. De stroming wordt tot het <a href="/wiki/Expressionisme" title="Expressionisme">expressionisme</a> gerekend. Er was niet echt sprake van een georganiseerde beweging. Het ging de deelnemers meer om het onderhouden van een vriendschapsband. </p><p>De nieuwe kunstideeën van de groep werden gepubliceerd in een <a href="/wiki/Almanak" title="Almanak">almanak</a> "Der Blaue Reiter", door uitgeverij R. Piper in <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> te <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>. Alle oprichters van de groep waren met werk in deze uitgave vertegenwoordigd. De naam van de schildersgroep is afkomstig van de omslag van deze almanak, waarop het schilderij <a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter_(schilderij)" title="Der Blaue Reiter (schilderij)">Der Blaue Reiter</a> van Kandinsky uit <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> te zien is. Uit de scheuring met de <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_K%C3%BCnstlervereinigung_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Neue Künstlervereinigung München">Neue Künstlervereinigung</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> groeide een rondreizende tentoonstelling <i>Die erste Ausstellung der Redaktion des Blauen Reiters</i>. Vanuit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galerie_Tannha%C3%BCser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galerie Tannhaüser (de pagina bestaat niet)">Galerie Tannhaüser</a> te München werd de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galerie_Der_Sturm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galerie Der Sturm (de pagina bestaat niet)">Galerie Der Sturm</a> te <a href="/wiki/Berlijn_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlijn (hoofdbetekenis)">Berlijn</a> aangedaan en te <a href="/wiki/Hagen" title="Hagen">Hagen</a> het <a href="/wiki/Museum_Folkwang" title="Museum Folkwang">Folkwang Museum</a>. <a href="/wiki/Keulen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keulen (hoofdbetekenis)">Keulen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt</a> kwamen hierna. </p><p>Enkele andere kunstenaars onderhielden connecties met "Der Blaue Reiter", namelijk <a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexej_von_Jawlensky" title="Alexej von Jawlensky">Alexej von Jawlensky</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Boerljoek" title="David Boerljoek">David Boerljoek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter">Gabriele Münter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marianne_von_Werefkin" title="Marianne von Werefkin">Marianne von Werefkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger" title="Lyonel Feininger">Lyonel Feininger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Arp" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Arp">Hans Arp</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Moillet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Moillet (de pagina bestaat niet)">Louis Moillet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kubin" title="Alfred Kubin">Alfred Kubin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Robert Delaunay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg">Arnold Schönberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Campendonk" title="Heinrich Campendonk">Heinrich Campendonk</a>. </p><p>Een van de laatste activiteiten van Der Blaue Reiter was de deelname aan het "Herbstsalon" van <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>, in de Galerie Der Sturm te Berlijn, op uitnodiging van H. Walden, de uitgever van het gelijknamige blad, maar de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> maakte een einde aan de beweging. Marc en Macke sneuvelden en Klee, Kandinsky en anderen verlieten het land.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> keerden Klee en Kandinsky terug naar Duitsland. Ze werden aangesteld als leraren aan het inmiddels ontstane <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenmerken">Kenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Blaue_Reiter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Blaue_Reiter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Binnen de Blaue Reiter waren de kunstenaars van mening dat elk <a href="/wiki/Academisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Academisme">academisme</a> in strijd was met de ware kunst. Men zag de emotie als voornaamste element van het creatieve vermogen en trachtte men deze tot expressie te brengen. <a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Franz Marc</a> probeerde met kleuren emoties over te brengen, waarbij iedere kleur een eigen symboliek en betekenis had. Alle kunstenaars gebruikten weinig perspectief, waardoor de kleuren een plat vlak vormden. Dit leidde ertoe dat <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a> uiteindelijk abstracte kunstwerken ging maken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schilderijen">Schilderijen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Blaue_Reiter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Schilderijen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Blaue_Reiter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Schilderijen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Franz_Marc-The_Yellow_Cow-1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Franz_Marc-The_Yellow_Cow-1911.jpg/260px-Franz_Marc-The_Yellow_Cow-1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Franz_Marc-The_Yellow_Cow-1911.jpg/390px-Franz_Marc-The_Yellow_Cow-1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Franz_Marc-The_Yellow_Cow-1911.jpg/520px-Franz_Marc-The_Yellow_Cow-1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption>Franz Marc: <i>Die gelbe Kuh</i>, 1911</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Franz Marc</a>: <i>Reh im Wald I</i>, 1911</li> <li>Franz Marc: <i>Die Gelbe Kuh</i>, 1911</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg">Arnold Schönberg</a>: <i>Selbstportrait (von hinten)</i>, 1911</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a>: <i>Impression IV (Gendarme)</i>, 1911</li> <li>Wassily Kandinsky: <i>Studie zu Komposition V</i>, 1911</li> <li>Wassily Kandinsky: <i>Mit Sonne</i> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_M%C3%BCnter" title="Gabriele Münter">Gabriele Münter</a>: <i>Kandinsky und Erna Bossi am Tisch</i>, 1912</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Macke" title="August Macke">August Macke</a>: <i>Zoologischer Garten I</i>, 1913</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexej_von_Jawlensky" title="Alexej von Jawlensky">Alexej von Jawlensky</a>: <i>Die Spanierin</i>, 1913</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Robert Delaunay</a>: <i> Fenêtre sur la ville</i>, 1914</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musea">Musea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Blaue_Reiter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Musea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Blaue_Reiter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Musea"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4dtische_Galerie_im_Lenbachhaus" title="Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus">Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus</a> in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> zijn veel schilderijen te zien van de leden van Der Blaue Reiter. Andere musea met grote collecties expressionistische kunst zijn het <a href="/wiki/Museum_Folkwang" title="Museum Folkwang">Museum Folkwang</a> in <a href="/wiki/Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)" title="Essen (Noordrijn-Westfalen)">Essen</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Museum_Ludwig" title="Museum Ludwig">Museum Ludwig</a> in <a href="/wiki/Keulen_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keulen (stad)">Keulen</a>. In Nederland zijn werken te zien in het <a href="/wiki/Stedelijk_Museum_Amsterdam" title="Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam">Stedelijk Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> en het <a href="/wiki/Kunstmuseum_Den_Haag" title="Kunstmuseum Den Haag">Kunstmuseum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tentoonstellingen">Tentoonstellingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Blaue_Reiter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tentoonstellingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Blaue_Reiter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tentoonstellingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Kandinsky en Der Blaue Reiter</i>, 6 februari tot en met 24 mei 2010 in het <a href="/wiki/Gemeentemuseum_Den_Haag" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeentemuseum Den Haag">Gemeentemuseum Den Haag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Wilden</i> – expressionisme van brücke en der blaue reiter, 28 april tot en met 18 september 2016 in <a href="/wiki/Museum_de_Fundatie" title="Museum de Fundatie">Museum de Fundatie</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen_en_referenties">Bronnen en referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Blaue_Reiter&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronnen en referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Blaue_Reiter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bronnen en referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kunstvensters.com/2016/02/10/kunstgeschiedenis-venster-op-het-expressionisme/">Overzicht van het Expressionisme, Vensters</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212193539/http://www.stedelijk.nl/persoon/114422-kandinsky-wassily">Website Stedelijk Museum</a>.&#32;Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-12-12">12 december 2017</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-06-24">24 juni 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212193339/https://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/nl/deelcollectie/expressionisme">Website Gemeentemuseum</a>.&#32;Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-12-12">12 december 2017</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-12-12">12 december 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/nl/tentoonstellingen/kandinsky-en-der-blaue-reiter">Kandinsky en der Blaue Reiter</a>.&#32;<i>Gemeentemuseum.nl</i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212193548/https://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/nl/tentoonstellingen/kandinsky-en-der-blaue-reiter">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-12-12">12 december 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kunstvensters.com/2016/06/14/de-brug-tussen-mens-en-natuur-in-de-fundatie/">Kunstvensters.com, 14 juni 2016, bespreking tentoonstelling</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐688fc9465‐dnwbz Cached time: 20241125165539 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.069 seconds Real time usage: 0.090 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 972/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3147/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2277/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3145/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.006/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 740124/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time 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