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劇団 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-欧米" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#欧米"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>欧米</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-欧米-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-劇団の種類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#劇団の種類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>劇団の種類</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-劇団の種類-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>劇団の種類サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-劇団の種類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大規模劇団" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大規模劇団"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>大規模劇団</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大規模劇団-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中小規模劇団" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中小規模劇団"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>中小規模劇団</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中小規模劇団-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-脚注-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>脚注サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-出典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>出典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">劇団</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語5件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divadeln%C3%AD_provoz" title="チェコ語: Divadelní provoz" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Divadelní provoz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatergesellschaften_der_Niederlande" title="ドイツ語: Theatergesellschaften der Niederlande" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theatergesellschaften der Niederlande" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toanielselskip" title="西フリジア語: Toanielselskip" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Toanielselskip" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西フリジア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatergezelschap" title="オランダ語: Theatergezelschap" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Theatergezelschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divadlo_(organiz%C3%A1cia)" title="スロバキア語: Divadlo (organizácia)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Divadlo (organizácia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11812394#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3" rel="discussion" title="本文ページについての議論 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&oldid=100762404" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&id=100762404&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258A%2587%25E5%259B%25A3"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258A%2587%25E5%259B%25A3"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 欧米"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>欧米では<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4" title="劇場">劇場</a>に付属する団体で、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%87%BA%E5%AE%B6" title="演出家">演出家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="劇作家">劇作家</a>、製作部門、劇団員らが専属する。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英語</a>は劇団と劇場を theater と表記する事例が多く、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="イギリス英語">イギリス英語</a>の theatre を用る事例が多い。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 日本"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>では、劇場に付属する劇団は極めて限定的である。劇団員が固定化していない劇団もあり、主演者などを外部から招く興行も多く見られる。 </p><p>1演目のために国内外からスタッフや<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B3%E5%84%AA" title="俳優">俳優</a>が集合し、上演が終了すると解散する<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88" title="プロジェクト">プロジェクト</a>様の事例もある。主宰者が<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%84%AA" title="声優">声優</a>の場合に役者個人のプロジェクト様劇団も見られる。 </p><p>主宰者と中心的メンバーはいるが劇団形式をとらず、公演ごとにスタッフや演者を集めて演劇公演する場合は「演劇ユニット」など称する。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%8E%E7%A4%BE" title="二兎社">二兎社</a>、<a href="/wiki/TEAM_NACS" title="TEAM NACS">TEAM NACS</a>などがある<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="劇団の種類"><span id=".E5.8A.87.E5.9B.A3.E3.81.AE.E7.A8.AE.E9.A1.9E"></span>劇団の種類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 劇団の種類"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>規模や上演内容により多様である。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大規模劇団"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E8.A6.8F.E6.A8.A1.E5.8A.87.E5.9B.A3"></span>大規模劇団</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 大規模劇団"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>専属団員や製作部門を擁し、団長や劇団主宰を中心に組織化された<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="法人">法人</a>形態である。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="大都市">大都市</a>圏や<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="政令指定都市">政令指定都市</a>など地方主要都市に専用劇場を有する事例が多く、専用劇場がない都市も主要劇場やホールを貸し切りで上演する。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD%E5%8A%87" title="音楽劇">音楽劇</a>から<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4" title="ストレートプレイ">ストレートプレイ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8" title="古典">古典</a>から劇団専属<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%B6" title="脚本家">脚本家</a>のオリジナル脚本、など演目は広く扱う。 </p><p>日本では<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%BA%A7" title="文学座">文学座</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E4%BF%B3%E5%84%AA%E5%BA%A7" title="劇団俳優座">劇団俳優座</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A7" title="劇団青年座">劇団青年座</a>などが大規模劇団に分類される。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E3%81%B2%E3%81%BE%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8A" title="劇団ひまわり">劇団ひまわり</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E6%9D%B1%E4%BF%B3" title="劇団東俳">劇団東俳</a>など養成機関が著名な団体も、製作部門や小規模の劇場を有する。<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB" title="ミュージカル">ミュージカル</a>公演が多い劇団は<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%A1%9A%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3" title="宝塚歌劇団">宝塚歌劇団</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A3" title="劇団四季">劇団四季</a>、 <a href="/wiki/Youth_Theatre_Japan" title="Youth Theatre Japan">Youth Theatre Japan</a> {YTJ}、 <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%8F%E3%82%89%E3%81%B3%E5%BA%A7" title="わらび座">わらび座</a>などがある。劇場を保有しない劇団は<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD%E5%BA%A7%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB" title="音楽座ミュージカル">音楽座ミュージカル</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E2%98%86%E6%96%B0%E6%84%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="劇団☆新感線">劇団☆新感線</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A4%E5%BA%A7" title="こまつ座">こまつ座</a>、ミュージカル座などがある。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中小規模劇団"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.B0.8F.E8.A6.8F.E6.A8.A1.E5.8A.87.E5.9B.A3"></span>中小規模劇団</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 中小規模劇団"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本は大半の劇団が該当する。大都市圏や地方の主要都市を中心に様々な劇団が存在し、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95" title="クラブ活動">サークル</a>などから法人まで活動形態は多様である。おもに劇団が本拠を置く都市や周辺地域で活動するが、演所属団員やスタッフの活動により全国公演もある。作品公演のほか、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%90%E7%AB%A5%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3" title="児童劇団">児童劇団</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B8%E8%83%BD%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%89%80" title="芸能事務所">芸能事務所</a>が運営する劇団などは、所属団員の育成を目して活動する。演劇専用劇場から<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="学校">学校</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%A4%A8" title="公民館">公民館</a>など公演場所も広い。人員が限られるため、運営、<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC" title="脚本">脚本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%87%BA" title="演出">演出</a>、設営、出演などを兼務する。劇団の規模も様々で、自前の劇場や稽古場を有する劇団のほか、公演収入が不足して副業や本業の合間に演劇活動する劇団も多い。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;">[<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出典"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.85.B8"></span>出典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="節を編集: 出典"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">知恵蔵. “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%BC%94%E5%8A%87%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-186286">演劇ユニットとは</a>”. <i><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="コトバンク">コトバンク</a></i>. <span title="">2021年2月27日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hominis.media/category/actor/post6998/">TEAM NACSが北海道を熱くする!結成25周年を迎えた超人気劇団ユニットの新たな挑戦</a>”. <i>ホミニス</i>. <span title="">2021年2月27日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3&action=edit&section=8" title="節を編集: 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href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="日本の劇団一覧">日本の劇団一覧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E3%81%AE%E5%8A%87%E5%9B%A3%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="日本国外の劇団一覧">日本国外の劇団一覧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%86%E6%BC%94%E5%8A%87" title="大衆演劇">大衆演劇</a>(旅一座)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="パフォーマンスアート">パフォーマンスアート</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%A0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="Help:典拠管理">典拠管理データベース</a>: 国立図書館 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11812394#identifiers" 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