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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Relics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namesakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namesakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Namesakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namesakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="كوثبرت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوثبرت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbert_de_Lindisfarne" title="Cuthbert de Lindisfarne – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cuthbert de Lindisfarne" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwthbert" title="Cwthbert – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwthbert" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbert_von_Lindisfarne" title="Cuthbert von Lindisfarne – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cuthbert von Lindisfarne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutberto_de_Lindisfarne" title="Cutberto de Lindisfarne – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cutberto de Lindisfarne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutberto" title="Kutberto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kutberto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbert_de_Lindisfarne" title="Cuthbert de Lindisfarne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuthbert de Lindisfarne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbert_de_Lindisfarne" title="Cuthbert de Lindisfarne – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cuthbert de Lindisfarne" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutbertus" title="Kutbertus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kutbertus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutberto_di_Lindisfarne" title="Cutberto di Lindisfarne – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cutberto di Lindisfarne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbert_wa_Lindisfarne" title="Cuthbert wa Lindisfarne – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Cuthbert wa Lindisfarne" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbertus" title="Cuthbertus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cuthbertus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent_Cuthbert" title="Szent Cuthbert – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szent Cuthbert" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%89)" title="كوثبرت (كاهن كاثوليكى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوثبرت (كاهن كاثوليكى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbertus" title="Cuthbertus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cuthbertus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbert_av_Lindisfarne" title="Cuthbert av Lindisfarne – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cuthbert av Lindisfarne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutbert_z_Lindisfarne" title="Kutbert z Lindisfarne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kutbert z Lindisfarne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuteberto" title="Cuteberto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cuteberto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Катберт Линдисфарнский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катберт Линдисфарнский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbert" title="Cuthbert – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cuthbert" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbert" title="Cuthbert – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cuthbert" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbert_av_Lindisfarne" title="Cuthbert av Lindisfarne – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cuthbert av Lindisfarne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbert" title="Cuthbert – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cuthbert" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Катберт Ліндісфарнський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катберт Ліндісфарнський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="卡斯伯特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡斯伯特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q504518#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">7th-century Anglo-Saxon bishop, monk, and saint</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cuthbert_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cuthbert (disambiguation)">Cuthbert (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"St Cuthbert" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="St Cuthbert (disambiguation)">St Cuthbert (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Cuthbert</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuthbert_discovers_piece_of_timber_-_Life_of_St._Cuthbert_(late_12th_C),_f.45v_-_BL_Yates_Thompson_MS_26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cuthbert_discovers_piece_of_timber_-_Life_of_St._Cuthbert_%28late_12th_C%29%2C_f.45v_-_BL_Yates_Thompson_MS_26.jpg/220px-Cuthbert_discovers_piece_of_timber_-_Life_of_St._Cuthbert_%28late_12th_C%29%2C_f.45v_-_BL_Yates_Thompson_MS_26.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cuthbert_discovers_piece_of_timber_-_Life_of_St._Cuthbert_%28late_12th_C%29%2C_f.45v_-_BL_Yates_Thompson_MS_26.jpg/330px-Cuthbert_discovers_piece_of_timber_-_Life_of_St._Cuthbert_%28late_12th_C%29%2C_f.45v_-_BL_Yates_Thompson_MS_26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cuthbert_discovers_piece_of_timber_-_Life_of_St._Cuthbert_%28late_12th_C%29%2C_f.45v_-_BL_Yates_Thompson_MS_26.jpg/440px-Cuthbert_discovers_piece_of_timber_-_Life_of_St._Cuthbert_%28late_12th_C%29%2C_f.45v_-_BL_Yates_Thompson_MS_26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="1644" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Cuthbert discovers a piece of timber</i>, from a 12th-century manuscript of <a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a>'s <i>Life of St Cuthbert</i></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;">Bishop</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 634</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dunbar" title="Dunbar">Dunbar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a> (now in Scotland)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 March 687<br /><a href="/wiki/Farne_Islands" title="Farne Islands">Inner Farne</a>, Kingdom of Northumbria (now in England)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>;<br /><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a>;<br /><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Major <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Durham_Cathedral" title="Durham Cathedral">Durham Cathedral</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20 March, Catholic Church, <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a>; 4 September (Catholic Ordinariates)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bishop holding a second crowned head in his hands; sometimes accompanied by seabirds and animals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kingdom of Northumbria, <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Hexham_and_Newcastle" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle">Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cuthbert of Lindisfarne</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 634</span> – 20 March 687) was a saint of the early Northumbrian church in the <a href="/wiki/Hiberno-Scottish_mission" title="Hiberno-Scottish mission">Celtic tradition</a>. He was a <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a>, associated with the <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monasteries</a> of <a href="/wiki/Melrose_Abbey#History" title="Melrose Abbey">Melrose</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne" title="Lindisfarne">Lindisfarne</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Northumbria">Kingdom of Northumbria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> today in northern England and southern Scotland. Both during his life and after his death, he became a popular medieval <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">Northern England</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Cult_(religious_practice)" title="Cult (religious practice)">cult</a> centred on his tomb at <a href="/wiki/Durham_Cathedral" title="Durham Cathedral">Durham Cathedral</a>. Cuthbert is regarded as the <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of Northumbria. His feast days are 20 March (<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and 4 September (<a href="/wiki/Church_in_Wales" title="Church in Wales">Church in Wales</a>, Catholic Church). </p><p>Cuthbert grew up in or around <a href="/wiki/Lauderdale" title="Lauderdale">Lauderdale</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Melrose_Abbey" title="Melrose Abbey">Old Melrose Abbey</a>, a daughter-house of Lindisfarne, today in Scotland. He decided to become a monk after seeing a vision on the night in 651 that <a href="/wiki/Aidan_of_Lindisfarne" title="Aidan of Lindisfarne">Aidan</a>, the founder of Lindisfarne, died, but he seems to have experienced some period of military service beforehand. He was made guest-master at the new monastery at <a href="/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon">Ripon</a>, soon after 655, but had to return with <a href="/wiki/Eata_of_Hexham" title="Eata of Hexham">Eata of Hexham</a> to Melrose when <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid" title="Wilfrid">Wilfrid</a> was given the monastery instead.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956120–125_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956120–125-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer199557_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer199557-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 662 he was made prior at Melrose, and around 665 went as prior to Lindisfarne. In 684 he was made bishop of Lindisfarne, but by late 686 he resigned and returned to his hermitage as he felt he was about to die. He was probably in his early 50s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956125–141_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956125–141-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer199560_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer199560-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_and_background">Origins and background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins and background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuthbert was born (perhaps into a noble family) in <a href="/wiki/Dunbar" title="Dunbar">Dunbar</a>, then in Northumbria, and now in East Lothian, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, in the mid-630s, some ten years after the conversion of <a href="/wiki/Edwin_of_Northumbria" title="Edwin of Northumbria">King Edwin of Northumbria</a> to Christianity in 627, which was slowly followed by that of the rest of his people. The politics of the kingdom were violent, and there were later episodes of pagan rule, while spreading understanding of Christianity through the kingdom was a task that lasted throughout Cuthbert's lifetime. Edwin had been baptised by <a href="/wiki/Paulinus_of_York" title="Paulinus of York">Paulinus of York</a>, a Roman who had come with the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_mission" title="Gregorian mission">Gregorian mission</a> from Rome, but his successor <a href="/wiki/Oswald_of_Northumbria" title="Oswald of Northumbria">Oswald</a> also invited Irish monks from <a href="/wiki/Iona" title="Iona">Iona</a> to found the monastery at Lindisfarne where Cuthbert was to spend much of his life. This was around 635, about the time Cuthbert was born.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956115–116_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956115–116-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tension between the Roman and Celtic Christianity, often exacerbated by Cuthbert's near-contemporary <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid" title="Wilfrid">Wilfrid</a>, an intransigent and quarrelsome supporter of Roman ways, was to be a major feature of Cuthbert's lifetime. Cuthbert himself, though educated in the Celtic tradition, followed his mentor <a href="/wiki/Eata_of_Hexham" title="Eata of Hexham">Eata</a> in accepting the Roman forms, apparently without difficulty, after the <a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Whitby" title="Synod of Whitby">Synod of Whitby</a> in 664.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956122–129_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956122–129-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer199553–54,_60–66_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer199553–54,_60–66-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown200364–66_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown200364–66-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest biographies concentrate on the many miracles that accompanied even his early life, but he was evidently indefatigable as a travelling priest spreading the Christian message to remote villages, and also well able to impress royalty and nobility. Unlike Wilfrid, his style of life was austere, and when he could, he lived the life of a hermit, though still receiving many visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956115–141_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956115–141-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer199552–53,_57–60_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer199552–53,_57–60-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Cuthbert's time the Kingdom of Northumbria included, in modern terms, northern England and southern Scotland on an intermittent and fluid basis as far north as the <a href="/wiki/Firth_of_Forth" title="Firth of Forth">Firth of Forth</a>. Cuthbert may have been from the neighbourhood of Dunbar at the mouth of the Firth of Forth in modern-day Scotland, though <i>The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints</i> ("Butler's Lives"), by <a href="/wiki/Alban_Butler" title="Alban Butler">Alban Butler</a> records that he was fostered as a child near Melrose. Fostering is possibly a sign of noble birth, as are references to his riding a horse when young. One night while still a boy, employed as a shepherd, he had a vision of the soul of Aidan being carried to heaven by <a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">angels</a>, and later found out that Aidan had died that night. Edwin Burton finds it a suggestion of lowly parentage that as a boy he used to tend sheep on the hills near that monastery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurton1908_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurton1908-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He appears to have undergone military service, but at some point he joined the very new monastery at Melrose, under the prior <a href="/wiki/Boisil" title="Boisil">Boisil</a>. Upon Boisil's death in 661, Cuthbert succeeded him as prior.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurton1908_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurton1908-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cuthbert was possibly a second cousin of King <a href="/wiki/Aldfrith_of_Northumbria" title="Aldfrith of Northumbria">Aldfrith of Northumbria</a> (according to Irish genealogies), which may explain his later proposal that Aldfrith should be crowned as monarch.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHealy190978_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHealy190978-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIreland199164_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIreland199164-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career">Career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_St_Cuthbert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Durham_St_Cuthbert.jpg/220px-Durham_St_Cuthbert.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Durham_St_Cuthbert.jpg/330px-Durham_St_Cuthbert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Durham_St_Cuthbert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>12th century wall-painting of St Cuthbert in <a href="/wiki/Durham_Cathedral" title="Durham Cathedral">Durham Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Cuthbert's fame for piety, diligence, and obedience grew. When <a href="/wiki/Alchfrith_of_Deira" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchfrith of Deira">Alchfrith</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Deira_(kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deira (kingdom)">Deira</a>, founded a new monastery at <a href="/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon">Ripon</a>, Cuthbert became its <i>praepositus hospitum</i> or guest master under Eata. When Wilfrid was made abbot of the monastery, Eata and Cuthbert returned to Melrose. Illness struck the monastery in 664 and while Cuthbert recovered, the <a href="/wiki/Prior_(ecclesiastical)" title="Prior (ecclesiastical)">prior</a> died and Cuthbert was made prior in his place.<sup id="cite_ref-scl_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scl-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Melrose_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melrose-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He spent much time among the people, ministering to their spiritual needs, carrying out missionary journeys, and preaching. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Whitby" title="Synod of Whitby">Synod of Whitby</a>, Cuthbert seems to have accepted the Roman customs, and his old abbot Eata called on him to introduce them at Lindisfarne as prior there. His <a href="/wiki/Ascetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascetic">asceticism</a> was complemented by his charm and generosity to the poor, and his reputation for gifts of healing and insight led many people to consult him, gaining him the name of "Wonder Worker of Britain". He continued his missionary work, travelling the breadth of the country from <a href="/wiki/County_of_Berwick" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Berwick">Berwick</a> to <a href="/wiki/Galloway" title="Galloway">Galloway</a> to carry out pastoral work and founding an oratory at <a href="/wiki/Dull,_Perth_%26_Kinross" class="mw-redirect" title="Dull, Perth & Kinross">Dull, Scotland</a>, complete with a large stone cross, and a little cell for himself. He is also said to have founded <a href="/wiki/The_Parish_Church_of_St_Cuthbert" class="mw-redirect" title="The Parish Church of St Cuthbert">St Cuthbert's Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hermit's_life"><span id="Hermit.27s_life"></span>Hermit's life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hermit's life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuthbert_and_%C3%86lfflaed_at_Coquet_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cuthbert_and_%C3%86lfflaed_at_Coquet_Island.jpg/220px-Cuthbert_and_%C3%86lfflaed_at_Coquet_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cuthbert_and_%C3%86lfflaed_at_Coquet_Island.jpg/330px-Cuthbert_and_%C3%86lfflaed_at_Coquet_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cuthbert_and_%C3%86lfflaed_at_Coquet_Island.jpg/440px-Cuthbert_and_%C3%86lfflaed_at_Coquet_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="866" /></a><figcaption>Cuthbert meets <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lffl%C3%A6d_of_Whitby" title="Ælfflæd of Whitby">Ælfflæd of Whitby</a> on Coquet Island, <a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a>'s Life of Cuthbert, 12th century</figcaption></figure> <p>Cuthbert retired in 676, moved by the desire for a more contemplative life. With his abbot's leave, he moved to a spot which Archbishop Eyre identifies with <a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne#St_Cuthbert's_Isle_(Hobthrush)" title="Lindisfarne">St Cuthbert's Island</a> near Lindisfarne, but which Raine<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaine1828ii_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaine1828ii-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thinks was near <a href="/wiki/Holburn" title="Holburn">Holburn</a>, at a place now known as <a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Cave" title="St Cuthbert's Cave">St Cuthbert's Cave</a>. Shortly afterwards, Cuthbert moved to <a href="/wiki/Inner_Farne" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner Farne">Inner Farne</a> island, two miles from <a href="/wiki/Bamburgh" title="Bamburgh">Bamburgh</a>, where he gave himself up to a life of great austerity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurton1908_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurton1908-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At first he received visitors, but later he confined himself to his cell and opened his window only to give his blessing. He could not refuse an interview with the holy abbess and royal virgin <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lffl%C3%A6d_of_Whitby" title="Ælfflæd of Whitby">Elfleda</a>, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Oswiu_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Oswiu of Northumbria">Oswiu of Northumbria</a>, who succeeded <a href="/wiki/Hilda_of_Whitby" title="Hilda of Whitby">St Hilda</a> as abbess of Whitby in 680. The meeting was held on <a href="/wiki/Coquet_Island,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Coquet Island, England">Coquet Island</a>, further south.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButler1833371_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler1833371-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_as_Bishop,_Lindisfarne_and_death"><span id="Election_as_Bishop.2C_Lindisfarne_and_death"></span>Election as Bishop, Lindisfarne and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Election as Bishop, Lindisfarne and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 684, Cuthbert was elected <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Hexham" title="Bishop of Hexham">Bishop of Hexham</a> at a synod at Twyford (believed to be present-day <a href="/wiki/Alnmouth" title="Alnmouth">Alnmouth</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUrban1852504_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrban1852504-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was reluctant to leave his retirement and take up his charge; it was only after a visit from a large group, including King <a href="/wiki/Ecgfrith_of_Northumbria" title="Ecgfrith of Northumbria">Ecgfrith</a>, that he agreed to return and take up the duties of bishop, but instead as <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lindisfarne" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Lindisfarne">Bishop of Lindisfarne</a>, swapping with Eata, who went to Hexham in Cuthbert's place. Cuthbert was consecrated at <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> by <a href="/wiki/Theodore_of_Tarsus" title="Theodore of Tarsus">Archbishop Theodore</a> and six bishops, on 26 March 685. But after Christmas 686, he returned to his cell on Inner Farne Island, where he died on 20 March 687, after a painful illness.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer2011108_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer2011108-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was buried at Lindisfarne the same day, and after long journeys escaping the Danes his remains chose, as was thought, to settle at <a href="/wiki/Durham,_England" title="Durham, England">Durham</a>, causing the foundation of the city and Durham Cathedral. The <a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert_Gospel" title="St Cuthbert Gospel">St Cuthbert Gospel</a> is among the objects later recovered from <a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_coffin" title="St Cuthbert's coffin">St Cuthbert's coffin</a>, which is also an important artefact. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_St_Cuthbert_Gospel_of_St_John._(formerly_known_as_the_Stonyhurst_Gospel)_is_the_oldest_intact_European_book._-_Upper_cover_(Add_Ms_89000)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_St_Cuthbert_Gospel_of_St_John._%28formerly_known_as_the_Stonyhurst_Gospel%29_is_the_oldest_intact_European_book._-_Upper_cover_%28Add_Ms_89000%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-The_St_Cuthbert_Gospel_of_St_John._%28formerly_known_as_the_Stonyhurst_Gospel%29_is_the_oldest_intact_European_book._-_Upper_cover_%28Add_Ms_89000%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_St_Cuthbert_Gospel_of_St_John._%28formerly_known_as_the_Stonyhurst_Gospel%29_is_the_oldest_intact_European_book._-_Upper_cover_%28Add_Ms_89000%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-The_St_Cuthbert_Gospel_of_St_John._%28formerly_known_as_the_Stonyhurst_Gospel%29_is_the_oldest_intact_European_book._-_Upper_cover_%28Add_Ms_89000%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_St_Cuthbert_Gospel_of_St_John._%28formerly_known_as_the_Stonyhurst_Gospel%29_is_the_oldest_intact_European_book._-_Upper_cover_%28Add_Ms_89000%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-The_St_Cuthbert_Gospel_of_St_John._%28formerly_known_as_the_Stonyhurst_Gospel%29_is_the_oldest_intact_European_book._-_Upper_cover_%28Add_Ms_89000%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The front cover of the <a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert_Gospel" title="St Cuthbert Gospel">St Cuthbert Gospel</a> of St John, recovered from his coffin; the original tooled red goatskin binding is the earliest surviving Western binding.</figcaption></figure> <p>After Cuthbert's death, numerous <a href="/wiki/Miracle" title="Miracle">miracles</a> were attributed to his intercession and to intercessory <a href="/wiki/Prayer" title="Prayer">prayer</a> near his remains. The 8th-century historian Bede wrote both a verse and a prose life of St. Cuthbert around 720. He has been described as "perhaps the most popular saint in Britain prior to the death of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a> in 1170."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarner20009_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarner20009-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 698, Cuthbert was reburied at Lindisfarne in the decorated oak coffin now usually meant by St Cuthbert's coffin, though he was to have many more coffins.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 995, the "community of Cuthbert" founded and settled at Durham, guided by what they thought was the will of the saint, as the wagon carrying his coffin back to Chester-le-Street after a temporary flight from a Danish invasion became stuck hard on the road. </p><p>During the medieval period, Cuthbert became important in defining the identity of the people living in Northumbria north of Tees. Symeon noted that it was the 'people of St Cuthbert', that is, 'the whole people between the river Tees and the river Tweed', who waged an unsuccessful campaign against the Scots at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carham" title="Battle of Carham">Battle of Carham</a> in 1018.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the later 11th century the Bishops of Durham had established a semi-autonomous region known as the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_of_Durham" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty of Durham">Liberty of Durham</a>, later the <a href="/wiki/Palatinate_of_Durham" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatinate of Durham">Palatinate of Durham</a>, between the Tyne and Tees. Within this area the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Durham" title="Bishop of Durham">Bishop of Durham</a> had almost as much power as the <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">king</a> of England himself, and the saint became a powerful symbol of the autonomy the region enjoyed. The inhabitants of the Palatinate became known as the <i>haliwerfolc</i>, which roughly translates as "people of the saint", and Cuthbert gained a reputation as fiercely protective of his domain.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapsley1900_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapsley1900-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, there is a story that at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neville%27s_Cross" title="Battle of Neville's Cross">Battle of Neville's Cross</a> in 1346, the Prior of the Abbey at Durham received a vision of Cuthbert, ordering him to take the <a href="/wiki/Corporal_(liturgy)" title="Corporal (liturgy)">corporal</a> cloth of the saint and raise it on a spear point near the battlefield as a banner. Doing this, the Prior and his monks found themselves protected "by the mediation of holy St Cuthbert and the presence of the said holy Relic".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFowler1903107_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFowler1903107-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whether the story of the vision is true or not, the banner of St Cuthbert was regularly carried in battle against the Scots until the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">Reformation</a>, and it serves as a good example of how St Cuthbert was regarded as a protector of his people. A modern interpretation of the Banner, designed by Northumbria University academic Fiona Raeside-Elliott and embroidered by local textile artist Ruth O'Leary, is now on display at the saint's shrine in Durham Cathedral. </p><p>Cuthbert's cult also appealed to the converted Danes, who now made up much of the population of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of York">Kingdom of York</a>, and was also adopted by the Normans when they took over England. Cuthbert's shrine at Durham Cathedral was a major pilgrimage site throughout the Middle Ages, until stripped by Henry VIII's commissioners in the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of the Monasteries</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relics">Relics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Relics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St-Cuthbert-Incorrupt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/St-Cuthbert-Incorrupt.png/220px-St-Cuthbert-Incorrupt.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/St-Cuthbert-Incorrupt.png/330px-St-Cuthbert-Incorrupt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/St-Cuthbert-Incorrupt.png/440px-St-Cuthbert-Incorrupt.png 2x" data-file-width="2794" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Incorruptibility" title="Incorruptibility">incorrupt body</a> of Cuthbert from <a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a>'s Life of Cuthbert, 12th century</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Cuthberts_Tomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/St_Cuthberts_Tomb.jpg/250px-St_Cuthberts_Tomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/St_Cuthberts_Tomb.jpg/375px-St_Cuthberts_Tomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/St_Cuthberts_Tomb.jpg/500px-St_Cuthberts_Tomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Location of St Cuthbert's tomb and reburial in Durham Cathedral; behind is a damaged statue of St Cuthbert, holding the head of the <a href="/wiki/Oswald_of_Northumbria" title="Oswald of Northumbria">king St Oswald</a> (whose head was reburied with Cuthbert)</figcaption></figure> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a>'s life of the saint, when Cuthbert's sarcophagus was opened eleven years after his death, his body was found to have been perfectly preserved or <a href="/wiki/Incorruptibility" title="Incorruptibility">incorrupt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBede721_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBede721-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This apparent miracle led to the steady growth of Cuthbert's posthumous <a href="/wiki/Cult_(religious_practice)" title="Cult (religious practice)">cultus</a>, to the point where he became the most popular saint of Northern England and Southern Scotland. Numerous miracles were attributed to his intercession and to intercessory prayer near his remains. </p><p>In 875 the <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danes</a> took the monastery of Lindisfarne and the monks fled, carrying St Cuthbert's body with them around various places including <a href="/wiki/Melrose_Abbey" title="Melrose Abbey">Melrose</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Melrose_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melrose-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After seven years' wandering it found a resting place at the still existing <a href="/wiki/St_Mary_and_St_Cuthbert,_Chester-le-Street" title="St Mary and St Cuthbert, Chester-le-Street">St Cuthbert's church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chester-le-Street" title="Chester-le-Street">Chester-le-Street</a> until 995, when another Danish invasion led to its removal to Ripon. Then the saint intimated, as it was believed, that he wished to remain in Durham. A new stone church—the so-called "White Church"—was built, the predecessor of the present grand Cathedral. In 999, his relics were enshrined in the new church on 4 September, which is kept as the feast of his translation at Durham Cathedral<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as an optional memorial in the Catholic Church in England.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1069 <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwine_(bishop_of_Durham)" title="Æthelwine (bishop of Durham)">Bishop Æthelwine</a> attempted to transport Cuthbert's body to Lindisfarne to escape from <a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">King William</a> at the start of the <a href="/wiki/Harrying_of_the_North" title="Harrying of the North">Harrying of the North</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFletcher2003180_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher2003180-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Journey_Cuthbert_of_Lindisfarne.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Journey_Cuthbert_of_Lindisfarne.JPG/220px-The_Journey_Cuthbert_of_Lindisfarne.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Journey_Cuthbert_of_Lindisfarne.JPG/330px-The_Journey_Cuthbert_of_Lindisfarne.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Journey_Cuthbert_of_Lindisfarne.JPG/440px-The_Journey_Cuthbert_of_Lindisfarne.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><i>The Journey</i>, a modern sculpture showing the travels of the Lindisfarne community, by <a href="/wiki/Fenwick_Lawson" title="Fenwick Lawson">Fenwick Lawson</a>. Shown here in the Millennium Square, <a href="/wiki/Durham,_England" title="Durham, England">Durham</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1104 Cuthbert's tomb was opened again and his <a href="/wiki/Relics" class="mw-redirect" title="Relics">relics</a> translated to a new <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a> behind the <a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">altar</a> of the recently completed Cathedral. When the casket was opened, a small book of the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a>, measuring 138 by 92 millimetres (5.4 × 3.6 inches), now known as the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Cuthbert_Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Cuthbert Gospel">Saint Cuthbert Gospel</a> (now <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a> Additional MS 89000, formerly known as the Stonyhurst Gospel), was found. This is the oldest Western book to have retained its original <a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">bookbinding</a>, in finely decorated leather.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also recovered much later were a set of <a href="/wiki/Vestments" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestments">vestments</a> of 909–916, made of <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_silk" title="Byzantine silk">Byzantine silk</a> with a "Nature Goddess" pattern, with a <a href="/wiki/Stole_(vestment)" title="Stole (vestment)">stole</a> and decoration in extremely rare Anglian <a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">embroidery</a> or <i><a href="/wiki/Opus_anglicanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus anglicanum">opus anglicanum</a></i>, which had been deposited in his tomb by King <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan" title="Æthelstan">Æthelstan</a> (r. 927–939) on a pilgrimage while Cuthbert's shrine was at Chester-le-Street.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWebster2012172_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWebster2012172-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesn.d._41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesn.d.-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cuthbert's shrine was destroyed in the Dissolution of the Monasteries, but, unusually, his relics survived and are still interred at the site, although they were also disinterred in the 19th century, when his wooden coffin and various relics were removed. St Cuthbert's coffin (actually one of a series of several coffins), as reconstructed by <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kitzinger" title="Ernst Kitzinger">Ernst Kitzinger</a> and others, remains at the cathedral and is an important rare survival of Northumbrian carving on wood. When the coffin was last inspected on 17 May 1827, a 'Saxon' square cross of gold, embellished with garnets, in the characteristic splayed shape, used later as the heraldic emblem of St Cuthbert in the arms of Durham and Newcastle universities, was found.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Namesakes">Namesakes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Namesakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pectoral_Cross_of_St_Cuthbert.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pectoral_Cross_of_St_Cuthbert.svg/220px-Pectoral_Cross_of_St_Cuthbert.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pectoral_Cross_of_St_Cuthbert.svg/330px-Pectoral_Cross_of_St_Cuthbert.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pectoral_Cross_of_St_Cuthbert.svg/440px-Pectoral_Cross_of_St_Cuthbert.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Cross of Cuthbert</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_County_Durham" title="Flag of County Durham">flag of County Durham</a> since 2013 features the Cross of St Cuthbert, <a href="/wiki/Counterchanged" class="mw-redirect" title="Counterchanged">counterchanged</a> in the county colours of blue and gold. The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kirkcudbrightshire" title="Flag of Kirkcudbrightshire">flag of Kirkcudbrightshire</a> in Scotland since 2016 likewise features the Cross of St Cuthbert, whose name is the origin of the county's name. The Cross of St Cuthbert features as the principal charge on the coat of arms of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Durham" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Durham">University of Durham</a>, granted in 1843, blazoned <i>Argent, a Cross of St Cuthbert Gules, on a canton Azure, a chevron Or, between three lions rampant of the first</i> ('A red Cross of St Cuthbert on a silver shield, with three silver fighting lions around a gold chevron on a blue square in the top left-hand corner'). The Cross also features in the arms of many of its constituent colleges. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Newcastle upon Tyne">University of Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, formerly King's College in the University of Durham, also features St Cuthbert's Cross on its arms, granted in 1937. The Newcastle University arms are blazoned <i>Azure, a Cross of St Cuthbert Argent, and on a chief of the last a lion passant guardant Gules.</i> ('A silver Cross of St Cuthbert on a blue shield, with a red lion walking and looking towards you on the silver top third portion of the shield.') The cross of St Cuthbert also features on the badges of the two Anglican secondary schools in <a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a>, namely <a href="/wiki/Dame_Allan%27s_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Allan's Schools">Dame Allan's Schools</a> and Sunderland High School. </p><p><a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="St Cuthbert's Society">St Cuthbert's Society</a>, a college of Durham University established in 1888, is named after him and is located only a short walk from the coffin of the saint at Durham Cathedral. The Society celebrates St Cuthbert's Day on or around each 20 March with a feast. "Cuth's Day", the annual college day, is celebrated in the Easter term with music, entertainment, festivities and drinking. Cuddy's Corse is a <a href="/wiki/Waymarking" class="mw-redirect" title="Waymarking">waymarked</a> walking route between <a href="/wiki/Chester-Le-Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester-Le-Street">Chester-Le-Street</a> and Durham Cathedral; it marks the journey between two of the last resting places of the coffin. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Worksop_College" title="Worksop College">Worksop College</a>, founded as St Cuthbert's in 1895, was the last of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Woodard_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Woodard Schools">Woodard Schools</a> to be opened. </p><p>St Cuthbert is also the namesake of <a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_College,_Auckland" title="St Cuthbert's College, Auckland">St Cuthbert's College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Epsom,_New_Zealand" title="Epsom, New Zealand">Epsom, New Zealand</a>; St Cuthbert's Day on 21 March is a day of school celebration. The school's houses are named after important locations in the life of the saint: <a href="/wiki/Dunblane_Cathedral" title="Dunblane Cathedral">Dunblane</a> (yellow), <a href="/wiki/Elgin,_Moray" title="Elgin, Moray">Elgin</a> (green), Iona (purple), <a href="/wiki/Kelso_Abbey" title="Kelso Abbey">Kelso</a> (blue), <a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne" title="Lindisfarne">Lindisfarne</a> (white), <a href="/wiki/Melrose_Abbey" title="Melrose Abbey">Melrose</a> (red), York (orange) and Durham (pink). </p><p><a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_High_School" title="St Cuthbert's High School">St Cuthbert's High School</a>, a Roman Catholic school in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, is named after the saint. St Cuthbert's Day is celebrated with Mass, and the <a href="/wiki/School_prayer" title="School prayer">school prayers</a> include reference to their patron saint (always ending with the invocation "St Cuthbert, pray for us"). The school badge features a bishop's crook in reference to St Cuthbert's time as a bishop, as well as ducks, reflecting his love of the animals. </p><p>Another Roman Catholic secondary school to bear the name of St Cuthbert is <a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_RC_High_School" title="St Cuthbert's RC High School">St Cuthbert's RC High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rochdale" title="Rochdale">Rochdale</a>. Founded in 1968 as Bishop Henshaw School it was renamed to its current name in the late 1980s. The school's badge includes the St Cuthbert Cross and the motto "In Christ We Serve". </p><p><a href="/wiki/St._Cuthbert%27s_Co-operative_Society" title="St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society">St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Scotmid" title="Scotmid">Scotmid</a>) opened its first shop in Edinburgh in 1859, and expanded to become one of the largest co-ops in Scotland. Its dairy used horse-drawn delivery floats until 1985, and between 1944 and 1959 employed as a milkman <a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a>, who later played <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Hexham_and_Newcastle" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle">Roman Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle</a> holds St Cuthbert as its patron saint, with the consecration of bishops in the diocese always taking place on 20 March, Cuthbert's feast day in the Catholic Church. </p><p>Many churches are named after Cuthbert. An Orthodox Community in <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Derbyshire" title="Chesterfield, Derbyshire">Chesterfield</a>, England, has taken St Cuthbert as their patron.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fossilised <a href="/wiki/Crinoid" title="Crinoid">crinoid</a> columnals extracted from limestone quarried on Lindisfarne, or found washed up along the foreshore, which were threaded into necklaces or rosaries, became known as <a href="/wiki/St._Cuthbert%27s_beads" title="St. Cuthbert's beads">St. Cuthbert's beads</a>. </p><p>In Northumberland, the <a href="/wiki/Eider_duck" class="mw-redirect" title="Eider duck">eider duck</a> is known as the cuddy duck. While on the Farne Islands, Cuthbert instituted special laws to protect the ducks and other seabirds nesting on the islands.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cduck_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cduck-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They still breed in their thousands off the present day Northumberland coast.<sup id="cite_ref-cduck_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cduck-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Cumbria, the civil parish and hamlet of <a href="/wiki/Holme_St_Cuthbert" title="Holme St Cuthbert">Holme St Cuthbert</a> are named after him, as is the parish church. It is a rural area, with one larger village and numerous smaller hamlets. </p><p><a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Way" title="St Cuthbert's Way">St Cuthbert's Way</a> is a long-distance walking route, one of <a href="/wiki/Scotland%27s_Great_Trails" title="Scotland's Great Trails">Scotland's Great Trails</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cuthbert is <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints_(Church_of_England)" title="Calendar of saints (Church of England)">remembered</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Festival_(Anglicanism)" title="Lesser Festival (Anglicanism)">Lesser Festival</a> on <a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20 March</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or alternatively 4 September and in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> in England on 4 September.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vita_Sancti_Cuthberti" title="Vita Sancti Cuthberti">Vita Sancti Cuthberti</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Historia_de_Sancto_Cuthberto" title="Historia de Sancto Cuthberto">Historia de Sancto Cuthberto</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Well" title="St Cuthbert's Well">St Cuthbert's Well</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Northumberland" title="Bellingham, Northumberland">Bellingham, Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushaw_College" title="Ushaw College">Ushaw College</a> (St Cuthbert's College, Ushaw) in <a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">County Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dun_Cow#Durham" title="Dun Cow">Legend about his burial</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> entry is simply "Cuthbert",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERollasonDobson_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERollasonDobson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as is the entry for the <i>Oxford Dictionary of Saints</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer2011108_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer2011108-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the entry in the <i>Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThacker2013_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThacker2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is called "Cuthbert of Lindisfarne" by Michael Walsh in <i>A New Dictionary of Saints</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalsh2007136–137_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalsh2007136–137-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His name in <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> was <i>Cūþbeorht</i> and in Latin <i>Cuthbertus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cuthbert came from the <a href="/wiki/Bernicia" title="Bernicia">Bernicia</a> part of the new Northumbrian kingdom, which was finally united in 634 around the time of his birth.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">At least Bede records no reluctance, though Farmer and others suspect he may be being less than frank in this, as a partisan of Jarrow.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cronyn and Horie, 5–7, are the easiest guide to this very complicated history, or see <a href="#CITEREFBattiscombe1956">Battiscombe 1956</a>, pp. 2–22 and <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kitzinger" title="Ernst Kitzinger">Ernst Kitzinger</a>'s chapter on the coffin. Bede, chapter 42 is the primary source.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERollasonDobson-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERollasonDobson_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRollasonDobson">Rollason & Dobson</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer2011108-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer2011108_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer2011108_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarmer2011">Farmer 2011</a>, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThacker2013-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThacker2013_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThacker2013">Thacker 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalsh2007136–137-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalsh2007136–137_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWalsh2007">Walsh 2007</a>, pp. 136–137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHeylyn1670" class="citation web cs1">Heylyn, G. (26 October 1670). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2GWppdTNhaEC&dq=Cuthbertus+687&pg=PA177">"A Help to English History: Containing a Succession of All the Kings of England..."</a> E. Basset – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Help+to+English+History%3A+Containing+a+Succession+of+All+the+Kings+of+England...&rft.pub=E.+Basset&rft.date=1670-10-26&rft.aulast=Heylyn&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2GWppdTNhaEC%26dq%3DCuthbertus%2B687%26pg%3DPA177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSearle" class="citation web cs1">Searle, William George. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q788AAAAIAAJ&dq=Cuthbeorht+687&pg=PA148">"onomasticon"</a>. CUP Archive – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=onomasticon&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.aulast=Searle&rft.aufirst=William+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ788AAAAIAAJ%26dq%3DCuthbeorht%2B687%26pg%3DPA148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217032412/http://www.thyateira.org.uk/cuthbert/">"Cuthbert"</a>. <i>Archdiocese of Thyateira & Great Britain</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thyateira.org.uk/cuthbert/">the original</a> on 17 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archdiocese+of+Thyateira+%26+Great+Britain&rft.atitle=Cuthbert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thyateira.org.uk%2Fcuthbert%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956120–125-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956120–125_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBattiscombe1956">Battiscombe 1956</a>, pp. 120–125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer199557-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer199557_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarmer1995">Farmer 1995</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956125–141-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956125–141_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBattiscombe1956">Battiscombe 1956</a>, pp. 125–141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer199560-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer199560_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarmer1995">Farmer 1995</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956115–116-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956115–116_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBattiscombe1956">Battiscombe 1956</a>, pp. 115–116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956122–129-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956122–129_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBattiscombe1956">Battiscombe 1956</a>, pp. 122–129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer199553–54,_60–66-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer199553–54,_60–66_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarmer1995">Farmer 1995</a>, pp. 53–54, 60–66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown200364–66-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown200364–66_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown2003">Brown 2003</a>, pp. 64–66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956115–141-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBattiscombe1956115–141_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBattiscombe1956">Battiscombe 1956</a>, pp. 115–141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer199552–53,_57–60-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer199552–53,_57–60_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarmer1995">Farmer 1995</a>, pp. 52–53, 57–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurton1908-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurton1908_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurton1908_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurton1908_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurton1908">Burton 1908</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHealy190978-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHealy190978_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHealy1909">Healy 1909</a>, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIreland199164-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIreland199164_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIreland1991">Ireland 1991</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scl-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scl_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060823132016/http://www.allsaintsbrookline.org/celtic/saints/cuthbert.html">"St Cuthbert of Lindisfarne"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allsaintsbrookline.org/celtic/saints/cuthbert.html">the original</a> on 23 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Cuthbert+of+Lindisfarne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallsaintsbrookline.org%2Fceltic%2Fsaints%2Fcuthbert.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Melrose-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Melrose_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Melrose_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutscotland.com/mel.html">Melrose Abbey, Medieval Abbey at</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060720153247/http://www.aboutscotland.com/mel.html">Archived</a> 20 July 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Melrose, Scotland">Melrose, Scotland</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-cuthberts.net">St Cuthbert's Website</a> – <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a>, Lothian Road, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> church.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaine1828ii-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaine1828ii_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaine1828">Raine 1828</a>, p. ii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler1833371-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButler1833371_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFButler1833">Butler 1833</a>, p. 371.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrban1852504-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUrban1852504_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUrban1852">Urban 1852</a>, p. 504.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarner20009-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarner20009_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarner2000">Marner 2000</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristian_Drummond2008" class="citation book cs1">Christian Drummond, Liddy (2008). <i>The Bishopric of Durham in the Late Middle Ages</i>. Boydell Press. p. 187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781843833772" title="Special:BookSources/9781843833772"><bdi>9781843833772</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bishopric+of+Durham+in+the+Late+Middle+Ages&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781843833772&rft.aulast=Christian+Drummond&rft.aufirst=Liddy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELapsley1900-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapsley1900_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLapsley1900">Lapsley 1900</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFowler1903107-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFowler1903107_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFowler1903">Fowler 1903</a>, p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBede721-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBede721_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBede721">Bede 721</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080746/https://www.durhamcathedral.co.uk/_assets/media/editor/Service_Schedules/2021/service-schedule-2021-08-23-2021-0905.pdf">"Service schedule 23 August 20221 to 5 September 2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Durham Cathedral. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durhamcathedral.co.uk/_assets/media/editor/Service_Schedules/2021/service-schedule-2021-08-23-2021-0905.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Service+schedule+23+August+20221+to+5+September+2021&rft.pub=Durham+Cathedral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.durhamcathedral.co.uk%2F_assets%2Fmedia%2Feditor%2FService_Schedules%2F2021%2Fservice-schedule-2021-08-23-2021-0905.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liturgyoffice.org.uk/Calendar/National/England1.shtml">"National Calendar for England"</a>. The Catholic Church in England and Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Calendar+for+England&rft.pub=The+Catholic+Church+in+England+and+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liturgyoffice.org.uk%2FCalendar%2FNational%2FEngland1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFletcher2003180-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFletcher2003180_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFletcher2003">Fletcher 2003</a>, p. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2012/04/st-cuthbert-gospel-saved-for-the-nation.html">"St Cuthbert Gospel Saved for the Nation"</a>, British Library Medieval and Earlier Manuscripts Blog, accessed 17 April 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWebster2012172-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWebster2012172_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWebster2012">Webster 2012</a>, p. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJonesn.d.-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJonesn.d._41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJonesn.d.">Jones n.d</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026190807/http://www.stcuthbertsorthodoxcommunity.co.uk/">"Loading..."</a> <i>stcuthbertsorthodoxcommunity.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stcuthbertsorthodoxcommunity.co.uk/">the original</a> on 26 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stcuthbertsorthodoxcommunity.co.uk&rft.atitle=Loading...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stcuthbertsorthodoxcommunity.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eiderdown.org/famous-eider-colony.html">"Eiderdown: Famous Eider Colony"</a>. <i>eiderdown.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eiderdown.org&rft.atitle=Eiderdown%3A+Famous+Eider+Colony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feiderdown.org%2Ffamous-eider-colony.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cduck-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cduck_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cduck_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/science/livingworld_20020303.shtml">"BBC – Radio 4 – The Living World: The Eider Duck"</a>. <i>bbc.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+%E2%80%93+Radio+4+%E2%80%93+The+Living+World%3A+The+Eider+Duck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fradio4%2Fscience%2Flivingworld_20020303.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stcuthbertsway.info/">"St Cuthbert's Way | Long Distance Walk from Melrose in the Borders Scotland to Holy Island in Northumberland England"</a>. <i>St Cuthbert's Way</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Cuthbert%27s+Way&rft.atitle=St+Cuthbert%27s+Way+%26%23124%3B+Long+Distance+Walk+from+Melrose+in+the+Borders+Scotland+to+Holy+Island+in+Northumberland+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stcuthbertsway.info%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/churchs-year/calendar">"The Calendar"</a>. <i>The Church of England</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Church+of+England&rft.atitle=The+Calendar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofengland.org%2Fprayer-and-worship%2Fworship-texts-and-resources%2Fcommon-worship%2Fchurchs-year%2Fcalendar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liturgyoffice.org.uk/Calendar/2023/Sep.shtml">"Liturgical Calendar | September 2023"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liturgical+Calendar+%26%23124%3B+September+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liturgyoffice.org.uk%2FCalendar%2F2023%2FSep.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattiscombe1956" class="citation book cs1">Battiscombe, C. F., ed. (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sYI7AQAAIAAJ"><i>The relics of Saint Cuthbert: studies by various authors</i></a>. Durham: Printed for the Dean and Chapter of Durham Cathedral at the University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+relics+of+Saint+Cuthbert%3A+studies+by+various+authors&rft.place=Durham&rft.pub=Printed+for+the+Dean+and+Chapter+of+Durham+Cathedral+at+the+University+Press&rft.date=1956&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsYI7AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBede721" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a> (721). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/bede-cuthbert.asp">"The Life and Miracles of St. Cuthbert, Bishop of Lindesfarne"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-31610-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-31610-8"><bdi>978-1-118-31610-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cuthbert%2C+St&rft.btitle=The+Wiley+Blackwell+Encyclopedia+of+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-118-31610-8&rft.aulast=Thacker&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtZkzAQAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Cuthbert%252C%2BSt%2B%2528d.%2B687%2529%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrban1852" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sylvanus_Urban" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvanus Urban">Urban, Sylvanus</a> (1852). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gentlemansmagaz193unkngoog"><i>The Gentleman's Magazine</i></a>. London: John Bower Nichols and Son. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gentlemansmagaz193unkngoog/page/n516">504</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gentleman%27s+Magazine&rft.place=London&rft.pages=504&rft.pub=John+Bower+Nichols+and+Son&rft.date=1852&rft.aulast=Urban&rft.aufirst=Sylvanus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgentlemansmagaz193unkngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2007" class="citation book cs1">Walsh, Michael J. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8mUJ58SMMhEC"><i>A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West</i></a>. Liturgical Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8146-3186-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8146-3186-7"><bdi>978-0-8146-3186-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Dictionary+of+Saints%3A+East+and+West&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-3186-7&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8mUJ58SMMhEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebster2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Webster_(art_historian)" title="Leslie Webster (art historian)">Webster, Leslie</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PGKUZwEACAAJ"><i>Anglo-Saxon Art: A New History</i></a>. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-7766-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-7766-9"><bdi>978-0-8014-7766-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+Art%3A+A+New+History&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-7766-9&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPGKUZwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAn_Anonymous_Monk_of_LindisfarneBedeColgrave1940" class="citation book cs1">An Anonymous Monk of Lindisfarne; <a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a>; Colgrave, Bertram (1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UjyUxYeatPEC"><i>Two Lives of St. Cuthbert</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-31385-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-31385-8"><bdi>978-0-521-31385-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Two+Lives+of+St.+Cuthbert&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1940&rft.isbn=978-0-521-31385-8&rft.au=An+Anonymous+Monk+of+Lindisfarne&rft.au=Bede&rft.au=Colgrave%2C+Bertram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUjyUxYeatPEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarmer1998" class="citation book cs1">Farmer, David Hugh (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IKWmDCFNAXgC"><i>The Age of Bede</i></a>. Penguin Classics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-140-44727-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-140-44727-9"><bdi>978-0-140-44727-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Age+of+Bede&rft.pub=Penguin+Classics&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-140-44727-9&rft.aulast=Farmer&rft.aufirst=David+Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIKWmDCFNAXgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGretsch2006" class="citation book cs1">Gretsch, Mechthild (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KfdTOYlR0N0C&pg=PA65">"Cuthbert: from Northumbrian Saint to Saint of All England"</a>. In Gretsch, Mechthild (ed.). <i>Aelfric and the Cult of Saints in Late Anglo-Saxon England</i>. Cambridge Studies in Anglo-Saxon England. Vol. 34. Cambridge: University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-44865-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-44865-9"><bdi>978-1-139-44865-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cuthbert%3A+from+Northumbrian+Saint+to+Saint+of+All+England&rft.btitle=Aelfric+and+the+Cult+of+Saints+in+Late+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=Cambridge+Studies+in+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-139-44865-9&rft.aulast=Gretsch&rft.aufirst=Mechthild&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKfdTOYlR0N0C%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrumplin2009" class="citation book cs1">Crumplin, Sally (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_qPKVEtBkM0C&pg=PA119">"Cuthbert the cross-border saint in the twelfth century"</a>. In Boardman, Steve; Davies, John Reuben; Williamson, Eila (eds.). <i><span></span>'Saints' Cults in the Celtic World</i>. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781843838456" title="Special:BookSources/9781843838456"><bdi>9781843838456</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cuthbert+the+cross-border+saint+in+the+twelfth+century&rft.btitle=%27Saints%27+Cults+in+the+Celtic+World&rft.place=Woodbridge&rft.series=Studies+in+Celtic+History&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781843838456&rft.aulast=Crumplin&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_qPKVEtBkM0C%26pg%3DPA119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuthbert_of_Lindisfarne" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cuthbert of Lindisfarne">Cuthbert of Lindisfarne</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_History_of_the_English_People/Book_4" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Ecclesiastical History of the English People/Book 4">Ecclesiastical History of the English People/Book 4</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pase.ac.uk/jsp/persons/CreatePersonFrames.jsp?personKey=930">Cuthbert 1</a> at <a href="/wiki/Prosopography_of_Anglo-Saxon_England" title="Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England">Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226193106/http://www.melrose.bordernet.co.uk/mha/5/cuthbert.html">A Brief Life and History of St. Cuthbert</a> by John Butcher, <a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Melrose, Scotland">Melrose</a> Historical Society</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBede2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a> (2008). "iv.27 – iv.32". <i>The Ecclesiastical History of the English People</i>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Leo_Sherley-Price" title="Leo Sherley-Price">Leo Sherley-Price</a>. Penguin Classics. pp. 256–65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=iv.27+%E2%80%93+iv.32&rft.btitle=The+Ecclesiastical+History+of+the+English+People&rft.pages=256-65&rft.pub=Penguin+Classics&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Bede&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuthbert" class="Z3988"></span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucatholic.com/saints/st-cuthbert/">St. Cuthbert Hagiography</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eata_of_Hexham" title="Eata of Hexham">Eata of Hexham</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lindisfarne" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Lindisfarne">Bishop of Lindisfarne</a> </b><br />685–687 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eadberht_of_Lindisfarne" title="Eadberht of Lindisfarne">Eadberht</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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class="new" title="Template talk:Bishops of Hexham (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bishops_of_Hexham" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bishops of Hexham"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bishops_of_Hexham" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Hexham" title="Bishop of Hexham">Bishops of Hexham</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>erected from <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of York">united Northumbrian diocese</a></i></li> <li>St <a href="/wiki/Eata_of_Hexham" title="Eata of Hexham">Eata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumbert" title="Trumbert">Trumbert</a></li> <li>St <a href="/wiki/Cuthbert_of_Lindisfarne" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuthbert of Lindisfarne">Cuthbert</a></li> <li>St <a href="/wiki/Eata_of_Hexham" title="Eata of Hexham">Eata</a></li> <li>St <a href="/wiki/John_of_Beverley" title="John of Beverley">John of Beverley</a></li> <li>St <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid" title="Wilfrid">Wilfrid</a></li> <li>St <a href="/wiki/Acca_of_Hexham" title="Acca of Hexham">Acca</a></li> <li>St <a href="/wiki/Frithubeorht" title="Frithubeorht">Frithubeorht</a></li> <li>St <a href="/wiki/Alcmund_of_Hexham" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcmund of Hexham">Eahlmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilbeorht" title="Tilbeorht">Tilbeorht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelberht_of_Whithorn" title="Æthelberht of Whithorn">Æthelberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heardred_of_Hexham" title="Heardred of Hexham">Heardred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eanberht_of_Hexham" title="Eanberht of Hexham">Eanbehrt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidfrith_of_Hexham" title="Tidfrith of Hexham">Tidfrith</a></li> <li><i>See united to <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lindisfarne" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Lindisfarne">Lindisfarne</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bishops_of_Durham" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FFFFFF; border-bottom: #7F1734 5px solid; border-top: #7F1734 5px solid;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bishops_of_Durham" title="Template:Bishops of Durham"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bishops_of_Durham" title="Template talk:Bishops of Durham"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bishops_of_Durham" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bishops of Durham"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bishops_of_Durham" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Durham" title="Bishop of Durham">Bishops of Durham</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bishops of Lindisfarne</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aidan_of_Lindisfarne" title="Aidan of Lindisfarne">Aidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finan_of_Lindisfarne" title="Finan of Lindisfarne">Finan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colm%C3%A1n_of_Lindisfarne" title="Colmán of Lindisfarne">Colmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuda_of_Lindisfarne" title="Tuda of Lindisfarne">Tuda</a></li> <li><i>United to <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_York" title="Diocese of York">York</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eata_of_Hexham" title="Eata of Hexham">Eata</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuthbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadberht_of_Lindisfarne" title="Eadberht of Lindisfarne">Eadberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadfrith_of_Lindisfarne" title="Eadfrith of Lindisfarne">Eadfrith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwold_(bishop_of_Lindisfarne)" title="Æthelwold (bishop of Lindisfarne)">Æthelwold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynewulf_of_Lindisfarne" title="Cynewulf of Lindisfarne">Cynewulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higbald_of_Lindisfarne" title="Higbald of Lindisfarne">Higbald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egbert_of_Lindisfarne" title="Egbert of Lindisfarne">Egbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathwred_of_Lindisfarne" title="Heathwred of Lindisfarne">Heathwred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecgred_of_Lindisfarne" title="Ecgred of Lindisfarne">Ecgred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eanbert_of_Lindisfarne" title="Eanbert of Lindisfarne">Eanbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eardulf_of_Lindisfarne" title="Eardulf of Lindisfarne">Eardulf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bishops of Chester-le-Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eardulf_of_Lindisfarne" title="Eardulf of Lindisfarne">Eardulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutheard_of_Lindisfarne" title="Cutheard of Lindisfarne">Cutheard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilred_of_Lindisfarne" title="Tilred of Lindisfarne">Tilred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigred" title="Wigred">Wigred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uhtred_of_Lindisfarne" title="Uhtred of Lindisfarne">Uhtred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexhelm_of_Lindisfarne" title="Sexhelm of Lindisfarne">Sexhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealdred_of_Lindisfarne" title="Ealdred of Lindisfarne">Ealdred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfsige_(Bishop_of_St_Cuthbert)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ælfsige (Bishop of St Cuthbert)">Ælfsige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldhun" title="Aldhun">Aldhun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High Medieval Bishops of Durham</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aldhun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Durham" title="Edmund of Durham">Edmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadred_(bishop)" title="Eadred (bishop)">Eadred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelric_(bishop_of_Durham)" title="Æthelric (bishop of Durham)">Æthelric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwine_(bishop_of_Durham)" title="Æthelwine (bishop of Durham)">Æthelwine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High Medieval Bishops<br /><span class="nobold">rulers of the <a href="/wiki/County_Palatine_of_Durham" title="County Palatine of Durham">County Palatine of Durham</a></span><br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walcher" title="Walcher">Walcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_St-Calais" title="William de St-Calais">William de St-Calais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranulf_Flambard" title="Ranulf Flambard">Ranulf Flambard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rufus" title="Geoffrey Rufus">Geoffrey Rufus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cumin" title="William Cumin">William Cumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_St._Barbara" title="William of St. Barbara">William of St. Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_de_Puiset" title="Hugh de Puiset">Hugh de Puiset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Poitou" title="Philip of Poitou">Philip of Poitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Poore" title="Richard Poore">Richard Poore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Gray" title="John de Gray">John de Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_(bishop)" title="Morgan (bishop)">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Marsh_(bishop)" title="Richard Marsh (bishop)">Richard Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Scot" title="William Scot">William Scot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Poore" title="Richard Poore">Richard Poore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Melsonby" title="Thomas de Melsonby">Thomas de Melsonby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Farnham" title="Nicholas Farnham">Nicholas Farnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_of_Kirkham" title="Walter of Kirkham">Walter of Kirkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stitchill" title="Robert Stitchill">Robert Stitchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Holy_Island" title="Robert of Holy Island">Robert of Holy Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Bek_(bishop_of_Durham)" title="Antony Bek (bishop of Durham)">Antony Bek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late Medieval Bishops<br /><span class="nobold">rulers of the County Palatine of Durham</span><br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kellaw" title="Richard Kellaw">Richard Kellaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_de_Beaumont" title="Lewis de Beaumont">Lewis de Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Bury" title="Richard de Bury">Richard de Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hatfield" title="Thomas Hatfield">Thomas Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fordham_(bishop)" title="John Fordham (bishop)">John Fordham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Skirlaw" title="Walter Skirlaw">Walter Skirlaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langley" title="Thomas Langley">Thomas Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Neville_(bishop)" title="Robert Neville (bishop)">Robert Neville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Booth" title="Lawrence Booth">Lawrence Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dudley_(bishop)" title="William Dudley (bishop)">William Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherwood_(bishop)" title="John Sherwood (bishop)">John Sherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Foxe" title="Richard Foxe">Richard Foxe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early modern Bishops<br /><span class="nobold">rulers of the County Palatine of Durham</span><br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Senhouse" title="William Senhouse">William Senhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Bainbridge" title="Christopher Bainbridge">Christopher Bainbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ruthall" title="Thomas Ruthall">Thomas Ruthall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Thomas Wolsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthbert_Tunstall" title="Cuthbert Tunstall">Cuthbert Tunstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pilkington_(bishop)" title="James Pilkington (bishop)">James Pilkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnes_(bishop)" title="Richard Barnes (bishop)">Richard Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hutton_(archbishop_of_York)" title="Matthew Hutton (archbishop of York)">Matthew Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Matthew" title="Tobias Matthew">Tobias Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_(bishop)" title="William James (bishop)">William James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neile" title="Richard Neile">Richard Neile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Montaigne" title="George Montaigne">George Montaigne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Howson" title="John Howson">John Howson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Morton_(bishop)" title="Thomas Morton (bishop)">Thomas Morton</a></li> <li><i>Episcopacy abolished (<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cosin" title="John Cosin">John Cosin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Crew,_3rd_Baron_Crew" title="Nathaniel Crew, 3rd Baron Crew">Nathaniel Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Talbot_(bishop)" title="William Talbot (bishop)">William Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Chandler_(bishop)" title="Edward Chandler (bishop)">Edward Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Butler" title="Joseph Butler">Joseph Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Trevor_(bishop)" title="Richard Trevor (bishop)">Richard Trevor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Egerton_(bishop)" title="John Egerton (bishop)">John Egerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thurlow_(bishop)" title="Thomas Thurlow (bishop)">Thomas Thurlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shute_Barrington" title="Shute Barrington">Shute Barrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Van_Mildert" title="William Van Mildert">William Van Mildert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late modern Bishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Maltby" title="Edward Maltby">Edward Maltby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Longley" title="Charles Longley">Charles Longley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Montagu_Villiers" title="Henry Montagu Villiers">Henry Montagu Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Baring" title="Charles Baring">Charles Baring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Lightfoot" title="J. B. Lightfoot">J. B. Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Foss_Westcott" title="Brooke Foss Westcott">Brooke Foss Westcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handley_Moule" title="Handley Moule">Handley Moule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hensley_Henson" title="Hensley Henson">Hensley Henson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Williams_(bishop)" title="Alwyn Williams (bishop)">Alwyn Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ramsey" title="Michael Ramsey">Michael Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Harland" title="Maurice Harland">Maurice Harland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Ramsey" title="Ian Ramsey">Ian Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Habgood" title="John Habgood">John Habgood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jenkins_(bishop)" title="David Jenkins (bishop)">David Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Turnbull_(bishop)" title="Michael Turnbull (bishop)">Michael Turnbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._T._Wright" title="N. T. Wright">N. T. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Welby" title="Justin Welby">Justin Welby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Butler_(bishop)" title="Paul Butler (bishop)">Paul Butler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saints_of_Anglo-Saxon_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anglo-Saxon_saints" title="Template:Anglo-Saxon saints"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anglo-Saxon_saints" title="Template talk:Anglo-Saxon saints"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anglo-Saxon_saints" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anglo-Saxon saints"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saints_of_Anglo-Saxon_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglo-Saxon_saints" title="List of Anglo-Saxon saints">Saints of Anglo-Saxon England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British / Welsh</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Aldate" title="Saint Aldate">Aldate of Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barloc" class="mw-redirect" title="Barloc">Barloc of Norbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brannoc_of_Braunton" title="Brannoc of Braunton">Brannoc of Braunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branwalator" title="Branwalator">Branwalator of Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credan" title="Credan">Credan of Evesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congar_of_Congresbury" title="Congar of Congresbury">Congar of Congresbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dachuna" title="Dachuna">Dachuna of Bodmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decuman" title="Decuman">Decuman of Watchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfin_of_Warrington" title="Elfin of Warrington">Elfin of Warrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_of_Ramsey" title="Ivo of Ramsey">Ivo of Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judoc" title="Judoc">Judoc of Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melor" title="Melor">Melorius of Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nectan_of_Hartland" title="Nectan of Hartland">Nectan of Hartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Neot_(monk)" title="Saint Neot (monk)">Neot of Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Patrick of Glastonbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumon">Rumon of Tavistock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_of_Dol" title="Samson of Dol">Samson of Dol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sativola" class="mw-redirect" title="Sativola">Sativola of Exeter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Anglian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelberht_II_of_East_Anglia" title="Æthelberht II of East Anglia">Æthelberht of East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelburh_of_Faremoutiers" title="Æthelburh of Faremoutiers">Æthelburh of Faremoutiers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelfl%C3%A6d_of_Ramsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelflæd of Ramsey (page does not exist)">Æthelflæd of Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelthryth" title="Æthelthryth">Æthelthryth of Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwine_of_Lindsey" title="Æthelwine of Lindsey">Æthelwine of Lindsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adulf" title="Adulf">Athwulf of Thorney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Blida" title="Saint Blida">Blida of Martham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botwulf_of_Thorney" class="mw-redirect" title="Botwulf of Thorney">Botwulf of Thorney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cissa_of_Crowland" title="Cissa of Crowland">Cissa of Crowland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuthbald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuthbald (page does not exist)">Cuthbald of Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_the_Martyr" title="Edmund the Martyr">Eadmund of East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadnoth_the_Younger" title="Eadnoth the Younger">Eadnoth of Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthlac_of_Crowland" title="Guthlac of Crowland">Guthlac of Crowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefrith_of_Thorney" class="mw-redirect" title="Herefrith of Thorney">Herefrith of Thorney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiurmine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiurmine (page does not exist)">Hiurmine of Blythburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huna_of_Thorney" title="Huna of Thorney">Huna of Thorney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pega" title="Pega">Pega of Peakirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaxburh_of_Ely" title="Seaxburh of Ely">Seaxburh of Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigeberht_of_East_Anglia" title="Sigeberht of East Anglia">Sigeberht of East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrs_of_Thorney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martyrs of Thorney (page does not exist)">Tancred of Thorney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrs_of_Thorney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martyrs of Thorney (page does not exist)">Torthred of Thorney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrs_of_Thorney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martyrs of Thorney (page does not exist)">Tova of Thorney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Walstan" title="Saint Walstan">Walstan of Bawburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendreda" title="Wendreda">Wendreda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wihtburh" title="Wihtburh">Wihtburh of Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfric_of_Holme" title="Wulfric of Holme">Wulfric of Holme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Saxon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelburh_of_Barking" title="Æthelburh of Barking">Æthelburh of Barking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildelith" title="Hildelith">Hildelith of Barking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osgyth" title="Osgyth">Osgyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6bbi_of_Essex" title="Sæbbi of Essex">Sæbbi of London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frisian, <br />Frankish<br /> and Old Saxon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balthild_of_Romsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balthild of Romsey (page does not exist)">Balthild of Romsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Kent" title="Bertha of Kent">Bertha of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_of_Burgundy" title="Felix of Burgundy">Felix of Dommoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helier" title="Helier">Helier of Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimbald" title="Grimbald">Grimbald of St Bertin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monegunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monegunda (page does not exist)">Monegunda of Watton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odwulf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odwulf (page does not exist)">Odwulf of Evesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfram_of_Sens" title="Wulfram of Sens">Wulfram of Grantham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Irish and Scottish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aidan_of_Lindisfarne" title="Aidan of Lindisfarne">Aidan of Lindisfarne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boisil" title="Boisil">Boisil of Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echa_of_Crayke" class="mw-redirect" title="Echa of Crayke">Echa of Crayke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultan_the_Scribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultan the Scribe (page does not exist)">Ultan the Scribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indract_of_Glastonbury" title="Indract of Glastonbury">Indract of Glastonbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Dub" title="Máel Dub">Maildub of Malmesbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kentish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domne_Eafe" title="Domne Eafe">Æbbe of Thanet (Domne Eafe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelberht_of_Kent" title="Æthelberht of Kent">Æthelberht of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelburh_of_Kent" title="Æthelburh of Kent">Æthelburh of Kent </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_and_%C3%86thelberht" title="Æthelred and Æthelberht">Æthelred of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albinus_(abbot)" title="Albinus (abbot)">Albinus of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berhtwald" title="Berhtwald">Berhtwald of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deusdedit_of_Canterbury" title="Deusdedit of Canterbury">Deusdedit of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edburga_of_Minster-in-Thanet" title="Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet">Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eanswith" title="Eanswith">Eanswith of Folkestone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eormengyth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eormengyth (page does not exist)">Eormengyth of Thanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildrith" title="Mildrith">Mildrith of Thanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nothhelm" title="Nothhelm">Nothhelm of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigeburh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigeburh (page does not exist)">Sigeburh of Thanet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mercian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfnoth_of_Stowe" title="Ælfnoth of Stowe">Ælfnoth of Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfthryth_of_Crowland" title="Ælfthryth of Crowland">Ælfthryth of Crowland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelberht_of_Bedford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelberht of Bedford (page does not exist)">Æthelberht of Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelmod_of_Leominster" class="mw-redirect" title="Æthelmod of Leominster">Æthelmod of Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_of_Mercia" title="Æthelred of Mercia">Æthelred of Mercia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelwynn_of_Sodbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelwynn of Sodbury (page does not exist)">Æthelwynn of Sodbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldwyn_of_Coln" title="Aldwyn of Coln">Aldwyn of Coln</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beonna_of_Breedon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beonna of Breedon (page does not exist)">Beonna of Breedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beorhthelm_of_Stafford" title="Beorhthelm of Stafford">Beorhthelm of Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coenwulf_of_Mercia" title="Coenwulf of Mercia">Coenwulf of Mercia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotta_of_Breedon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cotta of Breedon (page does not exist)">Cotta of Breedon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credan_of_Evesham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Credan of Evesham (page does not exist)">Credan of Evesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyneburga,_Kyneswide_and_Tibba" title="Kyneburga, Kyneswide and Tibba">Cyneburh of Castor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyneburh_of_Gloucester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyneburh of Gloucester (page does not exist)">Cyneburh of Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kenelm" title="Saint Kenelm">Cynehelm of Winchcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyneswith" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyneswith">Cyneswith of Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadburh_of_Bicester" title="Eadburh of Bicester">Eadburh of Bicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadburh_of_Pershore" class="mw-redirect" title="Eadburh of Pershore">Eadburh of Pershore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eadburh_of_Southwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eadburh of Southwell (page does not exist)">Eadburh of Southwell </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadgyth_of_Aylesbury" title="Eadgyth of Aylesbury">Eadgyth of Aylesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eadweard_of_Maugersbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eadweard of Maugersbury (page does not exist)">Eadweard of Maugersbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealdgyth_of_Stortford" class="mw-redirect" title="Ealdgyth of Stortford">Ealdgyth of Stortford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earconwald" title="Earconwald">Earconwald of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egwin_of_Evesham" title="Egwin of Evesham">Egwin of Evesham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freomund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freomund (page does not exist)">Freomund of Mercia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frithuric" class="mw-redirect" title="Frithuric">Frithuric of Breedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frithuswith" title="Frithuswith">Frithuswith of Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frithuwold_of_Chertsey" title="Frithuwold of Chertsey">Frithuwold of Chertsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A6mma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hæmma (page does not exist)">Hæmma of Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merefin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merefin (page does not exist)">Merefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildburh" title="Mildburh">Mildburh of Wenlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildgyth" title="Mildgyth">Mildgyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildrith" title="Mildrith">Mildrith of Thanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milred" title="Milred">Milred of Worcester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oda_of_Canterbury" title="Oda of Canterbury">Oda of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_of_Worcester" title="Oswald of Worcester">Oswald of Worcester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osburh_of_Coventry" title="Osburh of Coventry">Osburh of Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regenhere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regenhere (page does not exist)">Regenhere of Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumbold_of_Buckingham" title="Rumbold of Buckingham">Rumbold of Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyneburga,_Kyneswide_and_Tibba" title="Kyneburga, Kyneswide and Tibba">Tibba of Ryhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werburgh" title="Werburgh">Werburgh of Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A6rstan" title="Wærstan">Wærstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigstan" title="Wigstan">Wigstan of Repton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wulfhild_of_Barking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wulfhild of Barking (page does not exist)">Wulfhild of Barking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northumbrian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acca_of_Hexham" title="Acca of Hexham">Acca of Hexham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86bbe_of_Coldingham" title="Æbbe of Coldingham">Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86bbe_the_Younger" title="Æbbe the Younger">Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lffl%C3%A6d_of_Whitby" title="Ælfflæd of Whitby">Ælfflæd of Whitby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfwald_I_of_Northumbria" title="Ælfwald I of Northumbria">Ælfwald of Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelburh_of_Hackness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelburh of Hackness (page does not exist)">Æthelburh of Hackness</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelgyth_of_Coldingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelgyth of Coldingham (page does not exist)">Æthelgyth of Coldingham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelsige_of_Ripon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelsige of Ripon (page does not exist)">Æthelsige of Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwold_(hermit)" title="Æthelwold (hermit)">Æthelwold of Farne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwold_(bishop_of_Lindisfarne)" title="Æthelwold (bishop of Lindisfarne)">Æthelwold of Lindisfarne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchhild_of_Middleham" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchhild of Middleham">Alchhild of Middleham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchmund_of_Hexham" title="Alchmund of Hexham">Alchmund of Hexham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkmund_of_Derby" title="Alkmund of Derby">Alkmund of Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldred_of_Tyninghame" title="Baldred of Tyninghame">Balthere of Tyningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Beda of Jarrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Bega" title="Saint Bega">Bega of Copeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Biscop" title="Benedict Biscop">Benedict Biscop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bercthun" title="Bercthun">Bercthun of Beverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billfrith" title="Billfrith">Billfrith of Lindisfarne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosa_of_York" title="Bosa of York">Bosa of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botwine" title="Botwine">Botwine of Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_of_Mercia" title="Chad of Mercia">Ceadda of Lichfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedd" title="Cedd">Cedd of Lichfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceolfrith" title="Ceolfrith">Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceolwulf_of_Northumbria" title="Ceolwulf of Northumbria">Ceolwulf of Northumbria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuthbert of Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dryhthelm" title="Dryhthelm">Dryhthelm of Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadberht_of_Lindisfarne" title="Eadberht of Lindisfarne">Eadberht of Lindisfarne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadfrith_of_Leominster" title="Eadfrith of Leominster">Eadfrith of Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadfrith_of_Lindisfarne" title="Eadfrith of Lindisfarne">Eadfrith of Lindisfarne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_of_Northumbria" title="Edwin of Northumbria">Eadwine of Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealdberht_of_Ripon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ealdberht of Ripon">Ealdberht of Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Eanmund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Eanmund (page does not exist)">Eanmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eardwulf_of_Northumbria" title="Eardwulf of Northumbria">Eardwulf of Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eata_of_Hexham" title="Eata of Hexham">Eata of Hexham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecgberht_of_Ripon" title="Ecgberht of Ripon">Ecgberht of Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoda (page does not exist)">Eoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eosterwine" title="Eosterwine">Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_of_Whitby" title="Hilda of Whitby">Hilda of Whitby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyglac" title="Hyglac">Hyglac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwig" title="Iwig">Iwig of Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Beverley" title="John of Beverley">John of Beverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osana" title="Osana">Osana of Howden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osthryth" title="Osthryth">Osthryth of Bardney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_of_Northumbria" title="Oswald of Northumbria">Oswald of Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswine_of_Deira" title="Oswine of Deira">Oswine of Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicgred" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicgred">Sicgred of Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigfrith" title="Sigfrith">Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatberht" title="Tatberht">Tatberht of Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wihtberht" title="Wihtberht">Wihtberht of Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid" title="Wilfrid">Wilfrith of Hexham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_II_(bishop_of_York)" title="Wilfrid II (bishop of York)">Wilfrith II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilgils" title="Wilgils">Wilgils of Ripon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roman</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firmin_of_North_Crawley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firmin of North Crawley (page does not exist)">Firmin of North Crawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birinus" title="Birinus">Birinus of Dorchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Blaise" title="Saint Blaise">Blaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentius_of_Peterborough" title="Florentius of Peterborough">Florentius of Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_of_Canterbury" title="Adrian of Canterbury">Hadrian of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_of_Canterbury" title="Honorius of Canterbury">Honorius of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Deacon" title="James the Deacon">James the Deacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus" title="Justus">Justus of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_of_Canterbury" title="Laurence of Canterbury">Laurence of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellitus" title="Mellitus">Mellitus of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulinus_of_York" title="Paulinus of York">Paulinus of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Canterbury" title="Peter of Canterbury">Peter of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_of_Tarsus" title="Theodore of Tarsus">Theodore of Canterbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Saxon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuthfl%C3%A6d" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuthflæd">Cuthflæd of Lyminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthmann_of_Steyning" title="Cuthmann of Steyning">Cuthmann of Steyning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewina" title="Lewina">Lewina of Bishopstone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West Saxon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86bbe_of_Oxford" title="Æbbe of Oxford">Æbbe of Abingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgar_of_Selwood" title="Ælfgar of Selwood">Ælfgar of Selwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_of_Exeter" title="Ælfgifu of Exeter">Ælfgifu of Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_of_Shaftesbury" title="Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury">Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfheah_of_Canterbury" title="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfheah_the_Bald" title="Ælfheah the Bald">Ælfheah of Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelfl%C3%A6d_of_Romsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Æthelflæd of Romsey">Æthelflæd of Romsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelgar" title="Æthelgar">Æthelgar of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelnoth_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="Æthelnoth (archbishop of Canterbury)">Æthelnoth of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwine_of_Athelney" title="Æthelwine of Athelney">Æthelwine of Athelney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwold_of_Winchester" title="Æthelwold of Winchester">Æthelwold of Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldhelm" title="Aldhelm">Aldhelm of Sherborne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benignus_of_Glastonbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benignus of Glastonbury (page does not exist)">Benignus of Glastonbury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beocca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beocca (page does not exist)">Beocca of Chertsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beorhthelm_of_Shaftesbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury (page does not exist)">Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beornstan_of_Winchester" title="Beornstan of Winchester">Beornstan of Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beornwald" class="mw-redirect" title="Beornwald">Beornwald of Bampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centwine_of_Wessex" title="Centwine of Wessex">Centwine of Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthburh" title="Cuthburh">Cuthburh of Wimborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cwenburh" title="Cwenburh">Cwenburh of Wimborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunstan" title="Dunstan">Dunstan of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadburh_of_Winchester" title="Eadburh of Winchester">Eadburh of Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_the_Peaceful" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar the Peaceful">Eadgar of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_of_Polesworth" title="Edith of Polesworth">Eadgyth of Polesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_of_Wilton" title="Edith of Wilton">Eadgyth of Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Eadweard the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Martyr" title="Edward the Martyr">Eadweard the Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadwold_of_Cerne" title="Eadwold of Cerne">Eadwold of Cerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earmund" class="mw-redirect" title="Earmund">Earmund of Stoke Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edor" class="mw-redirect" title="Edor">Edor of Chertsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everilda" title="Everilda">Evorhilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frithestan" title="Frithestan">Frithestan of Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A6dde" title="Hædde">Hædde of Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humbert_of_Stokenham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humbert of Stokenham (page does not exist)">Humbert of Stokenham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hwita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hwita (page does not exist)">Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A6rwynn" title="Mærwynn">Mærwynn of Romsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Margaret_of_Scotland" title="Saint Margaret of Scotland">Margaret of Dunfermline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swithun" title="Swithun">Swithhun of Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfsige_of_Sherborne" title="Wulfsige of Sherborne">Wulfsige of Sherborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfthryth_of_Wilton" title="Wulfthryth of Wilton">Wulfthryth of Wilton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unclear origin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arilda_of_Oldbury" title="Arilda of Oldbury">Arilda of Oldbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juthwara" title="Juthwara">Juthwara of Sherbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumbold_of_Mechlin" title="Rumbold of Mechlin">Rumbold of Mechlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urith" title="Urith">Urith of Chittlehampton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/21px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/32px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/42px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Saints" title="Portal:Saints">Saints</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/21px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/42px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/21px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/42px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504518#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504518#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504518#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108842614">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/264324310">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1814661/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfCqyPVxtBcbKckHfryVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119053195">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84070072">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an61539899">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072579439">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/71071">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/32705">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260093205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1842487">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119053195.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119053195">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030044375">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6n68thg">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&oldid=1255471791">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuthbert&oldid=1255471791</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:634_births" title="Category:634 births">634 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:687_deaths" title="Category:687 deaths">687 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:7th-century_English_bishops" title="Category:7th-century English 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