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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=km.wikipedia.org&uselang=km" class=""><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។" class=""><span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ជម្រើសផ្សេងទៀត" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ទំព័រសម្រាប់អ្នកកែសម្រួលដែលបានកត់ឈ្មោះចេញ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:Introduction" 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href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ក្បាលទំព័រ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ដើមកំណើតនៃអក្សរខ្មែរ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ដើមកំណើតនៃអក្សរខ្មែរ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">១</span> <span>ដើមកំណើតនៃអក្សរខ្មែរ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ដើមកំណើតនៃអក្សរខ្មែរ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ព្យញ្ជនៈ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ព្យញ្ជនៈ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២</span> <span>ព្យញ្ជនៈ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ព្យញ្ជនៈ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ឯកសារយោង" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ឯកសារយោង"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">៣</span> <span>ឯកសារយោង</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ឯកសារយោង-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="មាតិកា" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> 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Available in ៣៩ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">៣៩ ភាសា</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="खमेर लिपि – អាហ្គីកា" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="खमेर लिपि" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="អាហ្គីកា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Khmer yazısı – អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Khmer yazısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Кхмерска писменост – ប៊ុលហ្ការី" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кхмерска писменост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ប៊ុលហ្ការី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="খমের লিপি – បង់ក្លាដែស" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খমের লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="បង់ក្លាដែស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skritur_kmerek" title="Skritur kmerek – ប្រ៊ីស្តុន" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skritur kmerek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ប្រ៊ីស្តុន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_khmer" title="Alfabet khmer – កាតាឡាន" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet khmer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="កាតាឡាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmersk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Khmerské písmo – ឆែក" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Khmerské písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ឆែក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer-Schrift" title="Khmer-Schrift – អាល្លឺម៉ង់" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Khmer-Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script – អង់គ្លេស" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Khmer script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="អង់គ្លេស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_camboyano" title="Alfabeto camboyano – អេស្ប៉ាញ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto camboyano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="អេស្ប៉ាញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="الفبای خمری – ភឺសៀន" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای خمری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ភឺសៀន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmeril%C3%A4inen_kirjaimisto" title="Khmeriläinen kirjaimisto – ហ្វាំងឡង់" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Khmeriläinen kirjaimisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ហ្វាំងឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_khmer" title="Alphasyllabaire khmer – បារាំង" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphasyllabaire khmer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="បារាំង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Skraft" title="Khmer Skraft – ហ្វ្រ៊ីសៀនខាងជើង" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Khmer Skraft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ហ្វ្រ៊ីសៀនខាងជើង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="खमेर लिपि – ហិណ្ឌី" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खमेर लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ហិណ្ឌី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Khmer" title="Aksara Khmer – ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Khmer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_khmer" title="Alfabeto khmer – អ៊ីតាលី" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto khmer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីតាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="クメール文字 – ជប៉ុន" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クメール文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ជប៉ុន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Khmer" title="Aksara Khmer – ជ្វា" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Khmer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ជ្វា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Khmer" title="Aksara Khmer – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aksara Khmer" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="크메르 문자 – កូរ៉េ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크메르 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="កូរ៉េ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%99" title="ອັກສອນຂະເໝນ – ឡាវ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອັກສອນຂະເໝນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ឡាវ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Khmerų raštas – លីទុយអានី" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Khmerų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="លីទុយអានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="ഖമർ ലിപി – ម៉ាឡាយ៉ាឡាម" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖമർ ലിപി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡាយ៉ាឡាម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Khmer" title="Tulisan Khmer – ម៉ាឡេ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Khmer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡេ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer-skrift" title="Khmer-skrift – ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Khmer-skrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_khmerskie" title="Pismo khmerskie – ប៉ូឡូញ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo khmerskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ប៉ូឡូញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="کھمیر لپی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھمیر لپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_quemer" title="Alfabeto quemer – ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto quemer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_khmer" title="Alfabetul khmer – រូម៉ានី" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul khmer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="រូម៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кхмерское письмо – រុស្ស៊ី" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кхмерское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="រុស្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Khmer script" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmerisk_skrift" title="Khmerisk skrift – ស៊ុយអែត" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Khmerisk skrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ស៊ុយអែត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3" title="อักษรเขมร – ថៃ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรเขมร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ថៃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulat_Hemer" title="Sulat Hemer – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sulat Hemer" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kmer_alfabesi" title="Kmer alfabesi – ទួរគី" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kmer alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ទួរគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кхмерське письмо – អ៊ុយក្រែន" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кхмерське письмо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="អ៊ុយក្រែន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_Khmer" title="Chữ Khmer – វៀតណាម" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Khmer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="វៀតណាម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E6%96%87" title="高棉文 – ចិន" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="高棉文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1054190#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់អន្តរភាសា" class="wbc-editpage">កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="លំហឈ្មោះ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ពីវិគីភីឌា</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="km" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em; background:white; color:black;;">អក្សរក្រមខ្មែរ<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Khmer_sample_script.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Khmer_sample_script.svg/310px-Khmer_sample_script.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Khmer_sample_script.svg/465px-Khmer_sample_script.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Khmer_sample_script.svg/620px-Khmer_sample_script.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;">ប្រភេទ</th><td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាប៊ូហ្គីដា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាប៊ូហ្គីដា</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">រយៈកាល</div></th><td>រ. ៦១១–បច្ចុប្បន្ន<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">ប្រព័ន្ធមេ</div></th><td><div style="padding-top:0.15em;line-height:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អក្ខរក្រមមូលស៊ីណៃ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អក្ខរក្រមមូលស៊ីណៃ</a><ul style="margin-left:1.8em;padding-left:0;line-height:100%;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អក្ខរក្រមផ្វឹននីស៊ី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អក្ខរក្រមផ្វឹននីស៊ី</a><ul style="margin-left:0.9em;padding-left:0;line-height:100%;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អក្ខរក្រមអរ៉ម់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អក្ខរក្រមអរ៉ម់</a><ul style="margin-left:0.9em;padding-left:0;line-height:100%;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8" title="អក្សរព្រាហ្មី">ព្រាហ្មី</a><ul style="margin-left:0.9em;padding-left:0;line-height:100%;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="គ្រន្ថលិបិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">បល្លវៈ</a><ul style="margin-left:0.9em;padding-left:0;line-height:100%;"><li>អក្សរក្រមខ្មែរ</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">ប្រព័ន្ធកូន</div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%83" title="អក្សរក្រមខ្មែរថៃ">ថៃ</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អក្សរឡៃតៃ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ឡៃតៃ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">ប្រព័ន្ធបងប្អូន</div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អក្សរមន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មនបុរាណ</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="អក្សរចាម">ចាម</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អក្សរកវី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កវី</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អក្សរក្រានថា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ក្រានថា</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អក្សរទមិឡ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទមិឡ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2.%E1%9E%94.%E1%9E%A2.%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A5%E1%9F%A9%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អ.ប.អ.១៥៩២៤ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ.ប.អ.១៥៩២៤</a></th><td><code>Khmr, 355</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;">ទិសសំណេរ</th><td>ពីឆ្វេងទៅស្ដាំ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">ឈ្មោះក្លែងឯកក្រម</div></th><td>Khmer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="គំនូរផែនទីនៃតួអក្សរឯកក្រម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ចន្លោះគម្លាតឯកក្រម</a></div></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1780.pdf">U+1780–U+17FF</a>, <br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U19E0.pdf">U+19E0–U+19FF</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="noprint selfref navbox-abovebelow" style="text-align:center;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><span class="nowrap"><b>អត្ថបទនេះមាននិម្មិត្តសញ្ញាសំឡេង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អក្ខរក្រមសំឡេងអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ.ស.អ.</a>។</b></span> ដោយគ្មាន<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អក្ខរក្រមសំឡេងអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ការបំលែង</a>សមស្របជួយលោកអ្នកអាចមើលឃើញ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បំលែងតួអក្សរ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សញ្ញាសួរ ប្រអប់ រឺ និមិត្តសញ្ញាផ្សេងទៀត</a>ជំនួសឱ្យតួអក្សរ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ឯកក្រម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ឯកក្រម</a>វិញ។</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Consonnes_de_l%27alphabet_khmer.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Consonnes_de_l%27alphabet_khmer.pdf/page1-220px-Consonnes_de_l%27alphabet_khmer.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Consonnes_de_l%27alphabet_khmer.pdf/page1-330px-Consonnes_de_l%27alphabet_khmer.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Consonnes_de_l%27alphabet_khmer.pdf/page1-440px-Consonnes_de_l%27alphabet_khmer.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1239" data-file-height="1239" /></a><figcaption>អក្សរខ្មែរដែលបង្ហាញពីពពួក អ(ក្រហម) និង ពពួក អ៊(ខៀវ) </figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A_(%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="ខ្មែរ (ជនជាតិ)">អ</a>ក្សរខ្មែរ</b> គឺជាអក្សរស្ថិតនៅប្រភេទអក្សរអាប៊ូហ្គីដាដែលប្រើសម្រាប់សរសេរជា<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A" title="ភាសាខ្មែរ">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a> ដែលជាភាសាផ្លូវការនៅក្នុង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6" title="ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា">ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា</a>។ អក្សរខ្មែរមានឥទ្ធិពលនៅតាមបណ្ដាប្រទេសជិតខាងមួយចំនួន(ដូចជា ប្រទេសថៃ , ប្រទេសឡាវ) ដែលពួកគេតែងតែហៅអក្សរខ្មែរថា <b>អក្សរខម</b>។ អក្សរខ្មែរមានប្រព័ន្ធទម្រង់សរសេរពីឆ្វេងទៅស្តាំក្នុងការសរសេរពាក្យក្នុងប្រយោគ ឬឃ្លាចំនួន។ ពីបុរាណមកអក្សរខ្មែរមានតួព្យញ្ជនៈចំនួន ៣៥តួ (ដូចជា ឝ , ឞ ) ដែលគេសរសេរសំំំរាប់<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%8F" title="ភាសាបាលីសំស្ក្រឹត">ភាសាបាលីសស្ក្រឹត</a> ប៉ុន្តែតួអក្សរខ្មែរសម័យទំនើបប្រើតែ ៣៣តួតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ តួអក្សរនីមួយៗតំណាងឱ្យសំឡេងព្យញ្ជនៈរួមជាមួយនឹងស្រៈដែលមានស្រាប់ទាំងពពួក អ និង អ៊ ក្នុងការនិយាយភ្ជាប់សំំំឡេងនិងការនិយាយឲ្យកាន់តែប្រសើរជាងមុន។ មានតួស្រៈឯករាជ្យមួយចំនួន ប៉ុន្តែសំឡេងស្រៈត្រូវបានតំណាងជាទូទៅថាជាស្រៈនិស្រ័យ សញ្ញាបន្ថែមដែលអមជាមួយតួព្យញ្ជនៈ និងបង្ហាញពីសំឡេងស្រៈដែលត្រូវបញ្ចេញបន្ទាប់ពីព្យញ្ជនៈនោះ (ឬព្យញ្ជនៈចង្កោម)។ ស្រៈដែលពឹងផ្អែកភាគច្រើនមានការបញ្ចេញសំឡេងពីរផ្សេងគ្នា អាស្រ័យក្នុងករណីភាគច្រើនលើស្រៈដែលមានដើមនៃព្យញ្ជនៈដែលពួកគេត្រូវបានបន្ថែម។ អក្សរខ្មែរក៏មានលេខសម្គាល់មួយចំនួនផងដែរ ដែលត្រូវបានប្រើដើម្បីបង្ហាញពីការកែប្រែបន្ថែមទៀតនៅក្នុងការបញ្ចេញសំឡេង។ អក្សរមួយនេះក៏រួមបញ្ចូលលេខ និងសញ្ញាវណ្ណយុត្តិរបស់អក្សរផងដែរ។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ដើមកំណើតនៃអក្សរខ្មែរ"><span id=".E1.9E.8A.E1.9E.BE.E1.9E.98.E2.80.8B.E1.9E.80.E1.9F.86.E1.9E.8E.E1.9E.BE.E1.9E.8F.E2.80.8B.E1.9E.93.E1.9F.83.E2.80.8B.E1.9E.A2.E1.9E.80.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.9A.E2.80.8B.E1.9E.81.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.98.E1.9F.82.E1.9E.9A"></span>ដើមកំណើតនៃអក្សរខ្មែរ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ដើមកំណើតនៃអក្សរខ្មែរ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Khmer_inscription_within_the_Angkor_Wat_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Khmer_inscription_within_the_Angkor_Wat_2.jpg/220px-Khmer_inscription_within_the_Angkor_Wat_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Khmer_inscription_within_the_Angkor_Wat_2.jpg/330px-Khmer_inscription_within_the_Angkor_Wat_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Khmer_inscription_within_the_Angkor_Wat_2.jpg/440px-Khmer_inscription_within_the_Angkor_Wat_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>សិលាចារឹកអក្សរខ្មែរក្នុងប្រាសាទអង្គរវត្ត</figcaption></figure> <p>អក្សរខ្មែរ គឺជាអក្សរប្រើសម្រាប់សរសេរ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A" title="ភាសាខ្មែរ">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a> ដែលជាភាសាផ្លូវការរបស់<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា">ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា</a> ។ អក្សរខ្មែរក៏ប្រើសម្រាប់សរសេរ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ភាសាបាលី">ភាសាបាលី</a>នៅពិធីបុណ្យព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនារបស់កម្ពុជានិងថៃផងដែរ។អក្សរខ្មែរត្រូវបានប្រែប្រួលពីអក្សរបល្លវៈ ជាអក្ខរក្រមនៃហ្គ្រេនតាដែលបានមកពីអក្សរព្រហ្មីដែលត្រូវបានគេប្រើនៅភាគខាងត្បូងប្រទេសឥណ្ឌានិងអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ក្នុងអំឡុងពេលសតវត្សទី ៥ និងទី ៦។ សិលាចារឹកចាស់ជាងគេ ដែលអាចកំណត់បានជាភាសាខ្មែរត្រូវបានរកឃើញនៅ ស្រុកអង្គរបុរី ខេត្តតាកែវនៅភាគខាងត្បូងរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ និងមានកាលបរិច្ឆេទចារក្នុងអំឡុងឆ្នាំ៦១១។ បច្ចុប្បន្ន អក្សរខ្មែរសម័យទំនើបមានភាពខុសគ្នាពីទំរង់គំរូ ដែលគេរកឃើញនៅលើសិលាចារឹកនៃប្រាសាទអង្គរ។ អក្សរថៃ និងឡាវត្រូវបានកម្លាយចេញពីទំរង់ចាស់នៃអក្សរខ្មែរ។ </p><p>ពិភពលោក ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ប្រជាធិបតេយ្ទាក់ទងទៅនឹងបញ្ហាប្រភពកំណើតរបស់អក្សរខ្មែរនេះសមណនិស្សិតនៅពុទ្ធិកសាកលវិទ្យាល័យព្រះសីហមុនីរាជា ព្រះតេជគុណ អ៊ឹម ទៀង មានដីកាពន្យល់ថា អក្សរខ្មែរមានប្រភពមកពីព្រហ្មញ្ញសាសនានិងពីបាលីសំស្រ្កឹត ព្រមទាំងមកពីខ្មែរមនផងដែរ ៖ <i>«អក្សរសាស្រ្ដខ្មែរមានប្រវត្តិ ទី១ មកពីព្រហ្មី ព្រហ្មីហ្នឹងព្រហ្មមញ្ញសាសនា ដែលមានមកតាំងពីមុនសម័យអង្គរ ហើយអក្សរសាស្រ្ដខ្មែរយើងបានកើតចេញពីបាលីសំស្រ្កឹតខ្លះដែរ។ ហើយមួយទៀត កំណើតប្រភពមកពីខ្មែរមន»</i>។<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ព្យញ្ជនៈ"><span id=".E1.9E.96.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.99.E1.9E.89.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.87.E1.9E.93.E1.9F.88"></span>ព្យញ្ជនៈ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ព្យញ្ជនៈ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>អក្សរ តាមពាក្យសំស្រ្កឹត មានន័យថា ទន់ភ្លន់ អាចបត់បែនបាន អាចយកទៅច្នៃបាន តាមការផ្សំជាមួយស្រៈ តាមការប្រកបជាមួយនឹងព្យញ្ជនៈមួយទៀត ឬតាមការផ្សំជាមួយជើងអក្សរណាមួយ ។ </p><p>អក្សរ ឬអក្ខរៈ អាចហៅបានម្យ៉ាងទៀតថា “វណ្ណៈ” មានចែកជាបីក្រុមគឺ ៖ </p><p>១-ព្យញ្ជនៈ មាន ៣៣ តួ ។ </p><p>២-ស្រៈពេញតួ ១២ តួ ។ </p><p>៣-ស្រៈនិស្ស័យពីមុនមាន ២១ តែត្រូវបន្ថែម ៧ ទៀតបានទៅជា ២៨ តួ បើគិតទាំងសំឡេង ។ តែបើគិតតែរូបមាន ២៧ តួ ព្រោះស្រៈ (អ) មាននៅគ្រប់ព្យញ្ជនៈទាំងឃោសៈទាំងអឃោសៈ ។ </p><p>១-ព្យញ្ជនៈ </p><p>ព្យញ្ជនៈទាំង ៣៣ តួ ត្រូវរាប់តាមលំដាប់ពីដើមដល់ចប់៖ </p><p>កខគឃង </p><p>ចឆជឈញ </p><p>ដឋឌឍណ </p><p>តថទធន </p><p>បផពភម </p><p>យរលវ សហឡអ </p><p>២-ជើងព្យញ្ជនៈ </p><p>ព្យញ្ជនៈប្រៀបបាននឹងមនុស្សដែរ គឺមានសក់ (៊) មានតួខ្លួន (ក) មានជើង (្ក) ។ រូបនៃជើងព្យញ្ជនៈមានទ្រង់ទ្រាយដូចគ្នានឹងតួអង្គព្យញ្ជនៈដែរ ប៉ុន្តែគ្រាន់តែតូចជាងតួ និងពុំមាន”សក់”ទេ ។ ខាងក្រោមនេះ គឺជើងព្យញ្ជនៈ (Consonnes souscrites) ។ </p><p>្ក ្ខ ្គ ្ឃ ្ង , ្ច ្ឆ ្ជ ្ឈ ្ញ , ្ដ ្ឋ ្ឌ ្ឍ ្ណ , ្ត ្ថ ្ទ ្ធ ្ន , ្ប ្ផ ្ព ្ភ ្ម , ្យ ្រ ្ល ្វ ្ស ្ហ ្ឡ ្អ </p><p>របៀបសរសេរ ជើងព្យញ្ជនៈ ភ្ជាប់ជាមួយតួព្យញ្ជនៈ ដូចខាងក្រោម ៖ </p><p>ក្ខខ្ខគ្គឃ្ឃង្ង ច្ចឆ្ឆជ្ជឈ្ឈញ្ញ ដ្តឋ្ឋឌ្ឌឍ្ឍណ្ណ ត្តថ្ថទ្ទធ្ធន្ន ប្បផ្ផព្ពភ្ភម្ម យ្យរ្រល្លវ្វ ស្សហ្ហឡ្ឡអ្អ </p><p>៣-ស្រៈពេញតួ </p><p>អ្នកប្រាជ្ញជំនាន់មុនចែងថា ស្រៈពេញតួមាន ១៥ តួ ដោយរាប់យក អ អា មកបញ្ចូលផង ។ ប៉ុន្តែអ្នកប្រាជ្ញបច្ចុប្បន្នលោកដកយក “អ” និង “អា” នេះចេញពីប្រព័ន្ធស្រៈពេញតួ ព្រោះលោកយល់ថា “អ” គឺជាព្យញ្ជនៈ ដែលត្រូបរាប់បញ្ចូលទៅក្នុងក្រុមព្យញ្ជនៈ ទាំង៣៣ តួនោះវិញ ។ ឯ “អា” គឺតួព្យញ្ជនៈបំបែក យកតួ “ អ” មកផ្សំជាមួយស្រៈ “ ា ” ដូច្នេះស្រៈពេញតួបច្ចុប្បន្ននេះ មានតែ ១៣តួទេ គឺ ឥ ឦ ឧ ឩ ឪ ឫ ឬ ឭ ឮ ឯ ឰ ឱ ឳ ។ ចំពោះអស់លោកអ្នកប្រាជ្ញខ្លះទៀតយល់ថា ក្នុងចំណោមស្រៈពេញតួទាំង១៣នេះ ស្រៈ ឩ គេមិនសូវប្រើទេ ដូច្នេះ គួររាប់យកត្រឹមតែ ១២ តួវិញ ព្រោះសព្វថ្ងៃគេប្រើស្រៈពេញតួ ឩ នេះតែពាក្យ “ព្រះឩរូ” មួយម៉ាត់គត់ ដែលមាននៅក្នុងពាក្យ “ រាជស័ព្ទ ” មានន័យថា “ ភ្លៅស្ដេច ” ។ </p><p>៤-ស្រៈនិស្ស័យ </p><p>គឺតួអក្សរ ដែលជាទីពឹងពាក់អាស្រ័យនៃព្យញ្ជនៈ ។ បើសរសេរតែរូបវាដាច់តែឯងនោះ នឹងពុំមានន័យប្រាកដប្រជាថាយ៉ាងណាៗនោះឡើយ ។ ដូចជាស្រៈ ា ស្រៈ ៅ មានតែរូប និងសំឡេងផ្សំ តែពុំមានសារៈអ្វីទេ ។ ស្រៈនិស្ស័យមាន ២១ តួ តាមការកំណត់របស់ក្បួនពីមុននោះគឺ ្ ា ិ ី ឹ ឺ ុ ូ ួ ើ ឿ ៀ េ ែ ៃ ោ ៅ ុំ ំ ាំ ះ ។ ប៉ុន្តែអស់លោកអ្នកអក្សរសាស្រ្តក្រោយមកសន្មតថា មានតែ២០តួវិញ ព្រោះថា ស្រៈ(អ) មានតែសំឡេងតែគ្មានរូប មិនគួរនឹងរាប់បញ្ចូលទេ ។ ស្រៈ(អ) នេះមានបង្កប់នៅគ្រប់ព្យញ្ជនៈទាំងអស់ ទោះជាឃោសៈក្តី អឃោសៈក្តី ប៉ុន្តែប្រសិនបើគេយកទៅផ្សំជាមួយនឹងព្យញ្ជនៈសំឡេងឃោសៈ គេអានតាមសំឡេងព្យញ្ជនៈ ឃោសៈ គឺសំឡេង(អ៊) ឧទាហរណ៍ ងា ងិ ងី ញោ ញៅ ទុំ ទាំ ទះ…. ។ បើផ្សំជាមួយនឹងព្យញ្ជនៈអឃោសៈ វាមានសំឡេង (អ) ដូចជា កា កី កោ ចូ ចើ ចេ ចែ ចៃ ចោ… ។ ចំពោះស្រៈ ួ ឿ និង ៀ ទោះគេយកទៅផ្សំនឹងព្យញ្ជនៈ ឃោសៈក្តី អឃោសៈក្តី វានៅតែមានសូរសំឡេង “អួ” (អឿ-អៀ) ដូចគ្នា នេះវាជាករណីលើកលែងសម្រាប់ស្រៈនិស្ស័យរបស់ខ្មែរយើង ។ រីឯស្រៈ៤ទៀតដូចជា ស្រៈ ុះ ិះ ោះ វិញនោះ កាលពីមុនលោកមិនយកមករាប់បញ្ចូលក្នុងស្រៈនិស្ស័យទេ ។ ប៉ុន្តែនៅពេលក្រោយមក ដោយបានពិនិត្យឃើញថា មានពាក្យជាច្រើន ដែលត្រូវការប្រើស្រៈទាំងនេះ នៅក្នុងពាក្យខ្មែរជាចាំបាច់នោះ ទើបលោកអ្នកប្រាជ្ញជាន់ក្រោយ ក៏បានសម្រេចបញ្ចូលបន្ថែមស្រៈទាំង៤នេះ ហើយស្រៈនិស្ស័យក៏បានកើនដល់ (២១-១)+៤ = ២៤ ហើយបើបន្ថែមស្រៈ ឹះ ,ស្រៈ ើះ, ស្រៈែះ ពីលើស្រៈនិស្ស័យដែលធ្លាប់ឃើញមាននៅក្នុងវចនានុក្រមសម្ដេច ជួន ណាត ក្ដី ក្នុងអត្ថបទនានាក្ដីទៀតនោះ ស្រៈនិស្ស័យអាចកើនឡើងដល់ ២៦ ឬ ២៧ ។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ឯកសារយោង"><span id=".E1.9E.AF.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.99.E1.9F.84.E1.9E.84"></span>ឯកសារយោង</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ឯកសារយោង"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Herbert, Patricia; Anthony Crothers Milner (1989). <i>South-East Asia: languages and literatures : a select guide</i>. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 51–52. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-8248-1267-0" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-8248-1267-0">0-8248-1267-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South-East+Asia%3A+languages+and+literatures+%3A+a+select+guide&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.au=Herbert%2C%26%2332%3BPatricia&rft.au=Anthony+Crothers+Milner&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B51%E2%80%9352&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.isbn=0-8248-1267-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">សៀវភៅ វប្បធម៌ អរិយធម៌ ឆ្នាំ១៩៧១-១៩៧២ ទាវ ឆៃ សុក ទំព័រទី១៣</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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