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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&uselang=sat" class=""><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" class=""><span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&uselang=sat"><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ᱨᱚᱲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱑</span> <span>ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱒</span> <span>ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ_ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ_ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱓</span> <span>ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ_ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ_ᱧᱮᱞ_ᱢᱮ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ_ᱧᱮᱞ_ᱢᱮ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱔</span> <span>ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ_ᱧᱮᱞ_ᱢᱮ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱕</span> <span>ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱖</span> <span>ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ᱗᱓ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">᱗᱓ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%96%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%8D" title="ኖቪያል – ᱟᱢᱦᱟᱨᱤᱠ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኖቪያል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱢᱦᱟᱨᱤᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نوفيال – ᱚᱨᱵᱤ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوفيال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ᱚᱨᱵᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novialava" title="Novialava – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Novialava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial_dili" title="Novial dili – ᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱨᱵᱮᱡᱟᱱᱤ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Novial dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱨᱵᱮᱡᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="نوویال دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوویال دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Навіяль – ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Навіяль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱞᱟᱱ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱞᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Новиаль – ᱪᱷᱩᱣᱟᱥ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Новиаль" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱷᱩᱣᱟᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱣᱮᱞᱥ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ᱣᱮᱞᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱰᱟᱱᱤᱥ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ᱰᱟᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB" title="Νόβιαλ – ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νόβιαλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novialo" title="Novialo – ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱᱴᱳ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novialo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱᱴᱳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noviaal" title="Noviaal – ᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Noviaal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نوویال – ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوویال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नोवियाल – ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नोवियाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱦᱟᱭᱴᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱠᱨᱮᱚᱞᱮ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱟᱭᱴᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱠᱨᱮᱚᱞᱮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial_nyelv" title="Novial nyelv – ᱦᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Novial nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱞᱤᱝᱜᱣᱟ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱞᱤᱝᱜᱣᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Novial" title="Bahasa Novial – ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Novial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱤᱰᱳ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱰᱳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱟᱭᱞᱟᱱᱰᱤᱠ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱭᱞᱟᱱᱰᱤᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱟᱱ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB" title="ノヴィアル – ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノヴィアル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნოვიალი – ᱡᱭᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნოვიალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱭᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%95%8C" title="노비알 – ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노비알" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Новиаль (кыв) – ᱠᱚᱢᱤ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Новиаль (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱚᱢᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Novial" title="Lingua Novial – ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Novial" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱣᱟᱱ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱣᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="നോവിയൽ ഭാഷ – ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱹᱢ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നോവിയൽ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱹᱢ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱡᱽ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱱᱰᱮᱥᱮ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱱᱰᱮᱥᱮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱰᱚᱪ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ᱰᱚᱪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱠᱢᱟᱞ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱠᱢᱟᱞ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱯᱟᱢᱯᱟᱱᱜᱟ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱢᱯᱟᱱᱜᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱯᱟᱯᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱚ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱯᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نوویال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نوویال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱜᱟᱞᱤ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱜᱟᱞᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial_simi" title="Novial simi – ᱠᱣᱮᱪᱷᱩᱣᱟ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Novial simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱣᱮᱪᱷᱩᱣᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Новиаль – ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новиаль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱥ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱥᱞᱚᱣᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱞᱚᱣᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_novial" title="Gjuha novial – ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha novial" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Новијал – ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новијал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADNovial" title="SíNovial – ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SíNovial" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱥᱣᱤᱫᱤᱥ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱣᱤᱫᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="நோவியல் மொழி – ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோவியல் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5" title="ภาษาโนเวียล – ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาโนเวียล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Novial" title="Wikang Novial – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Novial" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱤᱥᱤᱱ" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱤᱥᱤᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نوۋىيال – ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نوۋىيال" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Новіаль – ᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новіаль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نوویال – ᱩᱨᱫᱤ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوویال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱨᱫᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial – ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱯᱩᱠ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Novial" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱟᱯᱩᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="诺维亚语 – ᱣᱩ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺维亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ᱣᱩ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="诺维亚语 – ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺维亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36738#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ" class="wbc-editpage">ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a></span></div> </div> 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:SpecialPages" title="ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱚ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&oldid=130530" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱮᱡᱩᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ"><span>ᱛᱤᱨᱮᱡᱩᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&id=130530&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱪᱱᱟ"><span>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E"><span>ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱨ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱭᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&printable=yes" title="ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱰᱚᱫ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱰᱚᱫ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Novial" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36738" title="ᱜᱩᱫᱟᱹᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sat" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:SHORTDESC:%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:SHORTDESC:ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:SHORTDESC:ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r106962">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:130%; color: white; background-color: black;">ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: white; background-color: black;"><i>novial</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB:Flag_of_Novial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Novial.svg/150px-Flag_of_Novial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Novial.svg/225px-Flag_of_Novial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Novial.svg/300px-Flag_of_Novial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤᱡ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%B3_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱳᱴᱳ ᱡᱮᱥᱯᱮᱨᱥᱮᱱ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱳᱴᱳ ᱡᱮᱥᱯᱮᱨᱥᱮᱱ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">᱑᱙᱒᱘</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Setting and usage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ</b></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ">ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ</a> ᱟᱨ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ">ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ</a>; ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ">ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ</a> ᱟᱨ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱤᱫᱳ">ᱤᱫᱳ</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: white; background-color: black;">ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nov" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:nov">nov</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/nov">nov</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" class="extiw" title="en:Glottolog">ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/novi1234">novi1234</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>᱑<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code>51-AAB-dc</code></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha ᱑<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ">ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ</a> ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ</a> ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱰᱮᱱᱤᱥ</a> ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱬᱤᱭᱟᱹ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%B3_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱳᱴᱳ ᱡᱮᱥᱯᱮᱨᱥᱮᱱ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱳᱴᱳ ᱡᱮᱥᱯᱮᱨᱥᱮᱱ</a> ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱤᱫᱳ">ᱤᱫᱳ</a> ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ">ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ</a> ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ"><span id=".E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.9B.E1.B1.B7.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.9C.E1.B1.BD.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.AF.E1.B1.B7.E1.B1.A4"></span>ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ"><span id=".E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B1.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B2"></span>ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ_ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ"><span id=".E1.B1.AF.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B9.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.A4_.E1.B1.9B.E1.B1.A9.E1.B1.9E.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B9.E1.B1.A1.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.A0.E1.B1.B7.E1.B1.9F"></span>ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Here is the Lord's Prayer in Novial and several related languages: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ:</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱨᱟᱱᱛᱳ">ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱨᱟᱱᱛᱳ</a> ᱨᱩᱯ:</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱤᱫᱳ">ᱤᱫᱳ</a> ᱨᱩᱯ:</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ">ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ</a> ᱨᱩᱯ:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Nusen Patre, kel es in siele,<br /> mey vun nome bli sanktifika,<br /> mey vun regno veni;<br /> mey on fa vun volio<br /> kom in siele anke sur tere.<br /> Dona a nus disdi li omnidiali pane,<br /> e pardona a nus nusen ofensos,<br /> kom anke nus pardona a nusen ofensantes,<br /> e non dukte nus en tentatione,<br /> ma liberisa nus fro malu.<br /> Amen. </p> </td> <td> <p>Patro nia, kiu estas en la ĉielo,<br /> Via nomo estu sanktigita.<br /> Venu Via regno,<br /> plenumiĝu Via volo,<br /> kiel en la ĉielo, tiel ankaŭ sur la tero.<br /> Nian panon ĉiutagan donu al ni hodiaŭ.<br /> Kaj pardonu al ni niajn ŝuldojn,<br /> kiel ankaŭ ni pardonas al niaj ŝuldantoj.<br /> Kaj ne konduku nin en tenton,<br /> sed liberigu nin de la malbono.<br /> Amen. </p> </td> <td> <p>Patro nia, qua esas en la cielo,<br /> tua nomo santigesez;<br /> tua regno advenez;<br /> tua volo facesez<br /> quale en la cielo tale anke sur la tero.<br /> Donez a ni cadie l'omnadia pano,<br /> e pardonez a ni nia ofensi,<br /> quale anke ni pardonas a nia ofensanti,<br /> e ne duktez ni aden la tento,<br /> ma liberigez ni del malajo.<br /> Amen. </p> </td> <td> <p>Pater noster, qui es in caelis:<br /> sanctificetur Nomen Tuum;<br /> adveniat Regnum Tuum;<br /> fiat voluntas Tua, <br /> sicut in caelo, et in terra.<br /> Panem nostrum cotidianum da nobis hodie;<br /> et dimitte nobis debita nostra,<br /> Sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris;<br /> et ne nos inducas in tentationem;<br /> sed libera nos a Malo.<br /> Amen. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ_ᱧᱮᱞ_ᱢᱮ"><span id=".E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.A6.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B8_.E1.B1.A7.E1.B1.AE.E1.B1.9E_.E1.B1.A2.E1.B1.AE"></span>ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&veaction=edit&section=4" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ"><span id=".E1.B1.B5.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.A6.E1.B1.AE_.E1.B1.A1.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B1.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B2"></span>ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&veaction=edit&section=5" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ">ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: <i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ">ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ</a></b></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027023518/http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/3141/novial.html">A summary of 1928 Novial</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030201065247/http://www.cs.brown.edu/~dpb/novial/n30grammar.html">A summary of the 1930 version</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blahedo.org/novial/novial98.html">Novial<span class="nowrap"> </span>’98</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/noviallexike/novial-lexike-1930">Novial Lexike: International Dictionary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228131202/https://sites.google.com/site/noviallexike/novial-lexike-1930">Archived</a> ᱒᱐᱒᱓-᱐᱒-᱒᱘ at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Wayback Machine</a>. by Otto Jespersen, 1930</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ"><span id=".E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B9.E1.B1.A0.E1.B1.B7.E1.B1.AD.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B9.E1.B1.9B"></span>ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&veaction=edit&section=6" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r106483">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGlottolog2017" class="citation book cs1">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Glottolog 3.0</a></i>. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E&rft.btitle=Glottolog+3.0&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsat.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_book" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol><p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sat" dir="ltr">ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:<code><ref></code> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <code><references group="lower-alpha"/></code> tag was found</span></p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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