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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativ_indelning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_indelning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrativ indelning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_indelning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hunan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 106 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خونان – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خونان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xunan" title="Xunan – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xunan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="হুনান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হুনান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94%CD%98-l%C3%A2m-s%C3%A9ng" title="Ô͘-lâm-séng – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ô͘-lâm-séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Хунань – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хунань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хунан – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хунан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧུའུ་ནན་ཞིང་ཆེན། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧུའུ་ནན་ཞིང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan_Sheng" title="Hunan Sheng – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hunan Sheng" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu-nan" title="Chu-nan – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chu-nan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan_(talaith)" title="Hunan (talaith) – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hunan (talaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Χουνάν – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χουνάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunano" title="Hunano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hunano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هونان – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هونان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" title="湖南 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="湖南" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B9-n%C3%A0m" title="Fù-nàm – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fù-nàm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="후난성 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후난성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հունան – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հունան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="हूनान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हूनान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Hunan" title="Provinco Hunan – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Hunan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Хунань – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хунань" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9F" title="חונאן – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חונאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="ხუნანი (ჩინეთი) – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხუნანი (ჩინეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huna%C5%86a" title="Hunaņa – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hunaņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunanas" title="Hunanas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hunanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хунан – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хунан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹുനാൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹുനാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="हूनान – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हूनान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰუნანი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰუნანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هونان – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هونان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯍꯨꯅꯥꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯨꯅꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B9-n%C3%A0ng" title="Hù-nàng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hù-nàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Хүнань муж – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүнань муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဟူနန်ပြည်နယ် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟူနန်ပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="हुनान – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हुनान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="हुनान – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हुनान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="湖南省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Хунань – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хунань" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xunan" title="Xunan – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xunan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہونان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہونان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun%C3%A3o" title="Hunão – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hunão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan_pruwinsya" title="Hunan pruwinsya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hunan pruwinsya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Хунань – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хунань" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="ھونان صوبو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھونان صوبو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھونان – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھونان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хунан – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хунан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹுனான் மாகாணம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹுனான் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="มณฑลหูหนาน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มณฑลหูหนาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҳунан – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳунан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Хунань – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хунань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہونان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہونان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%87%D9%86%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="خۇنەن ئۆلكىسى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خۇنەن ئۆلكىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huznanz" title="Huznanz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Huznanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Nam" title="Hồ Nam – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồ Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="湖南省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hunan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="湖南省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" title="湖南 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="湖南" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="湖南省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45761" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas hatnote"> <dl><dd><i>Ej att förväxla med <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas hatnote"> <dd><i>För köpingen i provinsen Fujian, se <a href="/wiki/Hunan,_Fujian" title="Hunan, Fujian">Hunan, Fujian</a>.  </i></dd></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox bordered" style="width: 270px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:1.4em;"><b>Hunan</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="borderless"> <table class="borderless" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Kinesiska" title="Kinesiska">kinesiska</a> :</small> </td> <td><big><b>湖南省</b></big><sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kinesiska" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Kinesiska">?</a></small></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Húnán Shěng</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wulingyuan_from_Tianzishan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sandstenspelarna i Wulingyuan."><img alt="Sandstenspelarna i Wulingyuan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Wulingyuan_from_Tianzishan.jpg/270px-Wulingyuan_from_Tianzishan.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Wulingyuan_from_Tianzishan.jpg/405px-Wulingyuan_from_Tianzishan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Wulingyuan_from_Tianzishan.jpg/540px-Wulingyuan_from_Tianzishan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><small><i><a href="/wiki/Sandsten" title="Sandsten">Sandstenspelarna</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wulingyuan" title="Wulingyuan">Wulingyuan</a>.</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Förkortning: 湘   <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Xiāng)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="borderless"> <table style="text-align:left;" cellspacing="5px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Kinas_administrativa_indelning" title="Kinas administrativa indelning">Typ av område</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:top; vertical-align:top" valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Kinas_administrativa_indelning#Provinsnivå" title="Kinas administrativa indelning">Provins</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Huvudort:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a> <br /><small><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Hunan&params=28_11_46_N_112_58_20_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">28°11′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">112°58′20″Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">28.19611°N 112.97222°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">28.19611; 112.97222</span></span></span></a></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Yta:</b></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap">211 800 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></span> <br /><small>10:e störst i Kina </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Folkmängd:</b><sup>*</sup> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"> 65 683 722 <small>(2010)</small> </span><br /><small>7:e folkrikast i Kina </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Befolknings-<br />täthet:</b></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap">316 <a href="/wiki/Befolkningst%C3%A4thet" title="Befolkningstäthet">inv./km²</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a>:</b><sup>*</sup> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"> 24 719 <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">¥/inv.</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Större <a href="/wiki/Kinas_nationaliteter" title="Kinas nationaliteter">kinesiska nationaliteter</a>:</b> </td> <td class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hankineser" title="Hankineser">han</a><small> (90 %)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujia" title="Tujia">tujia</a><small> (4 %)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miao_(folk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miao (folk)">miao</a><small> (3 %)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_(folkslag)" title="Dong (folkslag)">dong</a><small> (1 %)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_(folkslag)" title="Yao (folkslag)">yao</a><small> (1 %)</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Politik_i_Hunan" title="Politik i Hunan">Provins-<br />guvernör</a>:</b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Weiming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mao Weiming [inte skriven än]">Mao Weiming</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Partisekreterare_i_Kinas_kommunistiska_parti" title="Partisekreterare i Kinas kommunistiska parti">Parti-<br />sekreterare</a>:</b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Qingwei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Qingwei [inte skriven än]">Zhang Qingwei</a> <sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Kategori:B%C3%A4st_f%C3%B6re" title="Kategori:Bäst före"><span title="Uppdatering behövs">Uppdatering behövs</span></a></i>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hunan.gov.cn">Officiell webbplats</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hunan_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hunans läge i Kina."><img alt="Hunans läge i Kina." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hunan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/270px-Hunan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hunan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/405px-Hunan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hunan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/540px-Hunan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><br /><i>Hunans läge i <a href="/wiki/Folkrepubliken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkrepubliken Kina">Kina</a>.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:65%;"><sup>*</sup>Källa för folkmängd: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cn-43.aspx">http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cn-43.aspx</a><br />Källa för BNP: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://thechinaperspective.com/topics/province/hunan/">http://thechinaperspective.com/topics/province/hunan/</a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56313004">.mw-parser-output .audiolink a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Loudspeaker.png")center left no-repeat!important;padding-left:16px!important;padding-right:0!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .audiolink a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Mhplay.png")center left/13px no-repeat!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .audiolink a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Mhplay.png")center left/13px no-repeat!important}}</style><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Zh-Hunan.ogg" class="internal" title="Zh-Hunan.ogg"><b>Hunan</b></a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Fil:Zh-Hunan.ogg" title="Fil:Zh-Hunan.ogg">fil</a>)</small></span> (kortform: Xiang) är en provins i centrala <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>. Den har en yta på 211 800 km² och totalt 65 683 722 invånare (2010). Provinshuvudstad är <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a>. Provinsens namn betyder ordagrant "söder om sjön", vilket syftar på provinsens läge söder om <a href="/wiki/Dongtingsj%C3%B6n" title="Dongtingsjön">Dongtingsjön</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hunan är beläget söder om den stora sjön Dongting, i vilken provinsens största floder, <a href="/wiki/Yuanfloden" title="Yuanfloden">Yuanfloden</a> från väster och <a href="/wiki/Xiangfloden" title="Xiangfloden">Xiangfloden</a> från söder utfaller. Med undantag av trakten närmast omkring ovannämnda sjö är landet övervägande bergigt, men synnerligen fruktbart. Dess jordbruksprodukter är spannmål, ris, apelsiner, citroner, te, bomull och <a href="/wiki/Kamfer" title="Kamfer">kamfer</a>. Bergen är delvis skogklädda. </p><p>Hela sydöstra delen av provinsen är ett enda stort kolfält, som sträcker sig över en yta av 56 000 km<sup>2</sup>. Dessutom finns guld, järn, av vilket ett utmärkt stål framställs, koppar, tenn, bly och <a href="/wiki/Cinnober" title="Cinnober">cinnober</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Provinsens tidiga historia är höljd i dunkel, men av allt att döma var provinsen först befolkad av förfäderna till dagens minoritetsfolk <a href="/wiki/Miao_(folk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miao (folk)">miao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tujia" title="Tujia">tujia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dong_(folkslag)" title="Dong (folkslag)">dong</a> och <a href="/wiki/Yao_(folkslag)" title="Yao (folkslag)">yao</a>. Området blev en del av den kinesiska historien när det införlivades med det mäktiga <a href="/wiki/Chu_(stat)" title="Chu (stat)">Chu</a>-riket som var en vasall till <a href="/wiki/Zhoudynastin" title="Zhoudynastin">Zhou</a>-kungarna i Henan. I samband med att <a href="/wiki/Qindynastin" title="Qindynastin">Qindynastin</a> enade Kina på 220-talet f.Kr. blev området en del av det kinesiska kulturområdet. </p><p>Hunan blev en del av <a href="/wiki/Huguang" title="Huguang">Huguang</a>-provinsen tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> under <a href="/wiki/Qingdynastin" title="Qingdynastin">Qingdynastin</a>. 1664 blev Hunan en egen provins och 1723 fick det sitt nuvarande namn, vilket syftar på dess läge söder om Dongtingsjön. </p><p>Hunan var länge ett bakvatten i den kinesiska historien, men fick en framträdande roll i samband med <a href="/wiki/Taipingupproret" title="Taipingupproret">Taipingupproret</a> (1850-64), då ämbetsmannen <a href="/wiki/Zeng_Guofan" title="Zeng Guofan">Zeng Guofan</a> organiserade en <a href="/wiki/Frik%C3%A5r" title="Frikår">frikår</a> i provinsen för att bekämpa rebellerna. Många som tjänstgjort i Zengs stab, som <a href="/wiki/Zuo_Zongtang" title="Zuo Zongtang">Zuo Zongtang</a>, fick sedan tjänster i centralregeringen i <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> och utövade ett viktigt inflytande över den sena Qingdynastins politik. Hunan var också centrum för flera främlingsfientliga rörelser som främst riktade sig mot utländska missionärer. I slutet av 1800-talet ledde generalguvernören <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zhidong" title="Zhang Zhidong">Zhang Zhidong</a> en reformrörelse som syftade till att modernisera provinsen. </p><p>Efter Qingdynastins fall i <a href="/wiki/Xinhairevolutionen" title="Xinhairevolutionen">Xinhairevolutionen</a> 1911 var Hunan säte för flera <a href="/wiki/Krigsherre" title="Krigsherre">krigsherrar</a> som försökte hävda sin regionala makt mot centralregeringen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> föddes år 1893 i Hunan och provinsen är intimt sammanknippad med Mao och kommunistpartiets uppstigande till makten. Det var i Hunan som Mao ledde det misslyckade <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6stsk%C3%B6rdeupproret" class="mw-redirect" title="Höstskördeupproret">Höstskördeupproret</a> 1927 och det var i gränstrakterna till provinsen <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> som Mao och andra kommunister byggde upp sin gerillarörelse. Många av KKP:s ledare kom från provinsen som <a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a> och <a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a>. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Andra_kinesisk-japanska_kriget" title="Andra kinesisk-japanska kriget">Andra kinesisk-japanska kriget</a> lydde Hunan inledningsvis under <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-sheks</a> regering i <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, men erövrades av japanerna under <a href="/wiki/Operation_Ichi-Go" title="Operation Ichi-Go">Operation Ichi-Go</a> april-december 1944 med stora förluster i människoliv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kultur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Provinsen är känd för <a href="/wiki/Hunank%C3%B6ket" title="Hunanköket">Hunanköket</a>, som är främst känt för sin rikliga användning av <a href="/wiki/Chilipeppar" title="Chilipeppar">chilipeppar</a>. Hunan-provinsen har också en egen dialekt, <a href="/wiki/Xiang_(dialekt)" title="Xiang (dialekt)">xiang</a>, som talas av stora delar av befolkningen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrativ_indelning">Administrativ indelning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Administrativ indelning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Administrativ indelning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hunan indelat i 14 enheter på prefekturnivå, varav 13 är städer på prefekturnivå och den sista är en autonom prefektur. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" align=""> <tbody><tr> <th>Karta </th> <th>Nr </th> <th>Namn </th> <th>Administrativt säte </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kinesiska" title="Kinesiska">Kinesiska</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a> </th> <th>Befolkning (2010) </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="17"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hunan_prfc_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hunan_prfc_map.png/350px-Hunan_prfc_map.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Hunan_prfc_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightblue"> <td colspan="6" align="center"><b>— Städer på <a href="/wiki/Prefekturniv%C3%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefekturnivå">prefekturnivå</a> —</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tianxin" title="Tianxin">Tianxin</a>-distriktet </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">长沙市</span><br />Chángshā shì </td> <td>7 044 118 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wuling" title="Wuling">Wuling</a>-distriktet </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">常德市</span><br />Chángdé shì </td> <td>5 747 218 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beihu" title="Beihu">Beihu</a>-distriktet </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">郴州市</span><br />Chénzhōu shì </td> <td>4 581 778 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yanfeng" title="Yanfeng">Yanfeng</a>-distriktet </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">衡阳市</span><br />Héngyáng shì </td> <td>7 141 462 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hecheng" title="Hecheng">Hecheng</a>-distriktet </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">怀化市</span><br />Huáihuà shì </td> <td>4 741 948 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louxing" title="Louxing">Louxing</a>-distriktet </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">娄底市</span><br />Lóudǐ shì </td> <td>3 785 627 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shuangqing" title="Shuangqing">Shuangqing</a>-distriktet </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">邵阳市</span><br />Shàoyáng shì </td> <td>7 071 826 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuetang" title="Yuetang">Yuetang</a>-distriktet </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">湘潭市</span><br />Xiāngtán shì </td> <td>2 748 552 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Yiyang" title="Heshan, Yiyang">Heshan</a>-distriktet </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">益阳市</span><br />Yìyáng shì </td> <td>4 313 084 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lengshuitan" title="Lengshuitan">Lengshuitan</a>-distriktet </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">永州市</span><br />Yǒngzhōu shì </td> <td>5 180 235 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yueyanglou" title="Yueyanglou">Yueyanglou</a>-distriktet </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">岳阳市</span><br />Yuèyáng shì </td> <td>5 477 911 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yongding,_Zhangjiajie" title="Yongding, Zhangjiajie">Yongding</a>-distriktet </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">张家界市</span><br />Zhāngjiājiè shì </td> <td>1 476 521 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tianyuan" title="Tianyuan">Tianyuan</a>-distriktet </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">株洲市</span><br />Zhūzhōu shì </td> <td>3 855 609 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightblue"> <td colspan="6" align="center"><b>— Autonom prefektur —</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi" title="Xiangxi">Xiangxi</a><br /> (för <a href="/wiki/Tujia" title="Tujia">Tujia</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Miao_(folk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miao (folk)">Miao</a>-folken) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jishou" title="Jishou">Jishou</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:125%;">湘西土家族苗族自治州</span><br />Xiāngxī tǔjiāzú miáozú zìzhìzhōu </td> <td>2 547 833 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Politik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Politik_i_Hunan" title="Politik i Hunan">Politik i Hunan</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Den politiska makten i Hunan utövas officiellt av provinsens folkregering, som leds av den regionala folkkongressen och guvernören i provinsen. Dessutom finns det en regional politiskt rådgivande konferens, som motsvarar <a href="/wiki/Kinesiska_folkets_politiskt_r%C3%A5dgivande_konferens" title="Kinesiska folkets politiskt rådgivande konferens">Kinesiska folkets politiskt rådgivande konferens</a> och främst har ceremoniella funktioner. Provinsens guvernör sedan 2020 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Weiming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mao Weiming [inte skriven än]">Mao Weiming</a>. </p><p>I praktiken utövar dock den regionala avdelningen av <a href="/wiki/Kinas_kommunistiska_parti" title="Kinas kommunistiska parti">Kinas kommunistiska parti</a> den avgörande makten i Hunan och <a href="/wiki/Partisekreterare_i_Kinas_kommunistiska_parti" title="Partisekreterare i Kinas kommunistiska parti">partisekreteraren</a> i regionen har högre rang i partihierarkin än guvernören. Sedan 2021 heter partisekreteraren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Qingwei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Qingwei [inte skriven än]">Zhang Qingwei</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoxiang" title="Xiaoxiang">Xiaoxiang</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Endymion Porter Wilkinson, <i>Chinese History: A New Manual</i> (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2012), s. 233.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFPlatt2007">Platt, Stephen R. (2007) (på engelska). <i><span>Provincial patriots: the Hunanese and modern China</span></i>. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/10816055">10816055</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-674-02665-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-674-02665-0">ISBN 978-0-674-02665-0</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Provincial+patriots%3A+the+Hunanese+and+modern+China&rft.aulast=Platt&rft.aufirst=Stephen+R.&rft.au=Platt%2C+Stephen+R.&rft.date=2007&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-674-02665-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hunan"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbk/0681.html">Hunan</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1909)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kina" title="Mall:Kina"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kina&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kinas_administrativa_indelning" title="Kinas administrativa indelning">Administrativa enheter på provinsnivå</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Folkrepubliken Kina</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Provinser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a> • <a 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href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kinas flagga"><img alt="Kinas flagga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Storstadsområden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Autonoma områden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inre_Mongoliet" title="Inre Mongoliet">Inre Mongoliet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Autonoma_regionen_Tibet" title="Autonoma regionen Tibet">Tibet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Särskilda administrativa regioner</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Xiadynastin" title="Xiadynastin">Xia</a> → <a href="/wiki/Shangdynastin" title="Shangdynastin">Shang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zhoudynastin" title="Zhoudynastin">Zhou</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_stridande_staterna" title="De stridande staterna">Stridande staterna</a>→ <a href="/wiki/Qindynastin" title="Qindynastin">Qin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Handynastin" title="Handynastin">Han</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_tre_kungad%C3%B6mena" title="De tre kungadömena">Tre kungadömen</a> → <a href="/wiki/Jindynastin_(265%E2%80%93420)" title="Jindynastin (265–420)">Jin</a> / <a href="/wiki/De_sexton_kungad%C3%B6mena" title="De sexton kungadömena">16 kungadömen</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_sydliga_och_nordliga_dynastierna" title="De sydliga och nordliga dynastierna">S./N. dynastierna</a> → <a href="/wiki/Suidynastin" title="Suidynastin">Sui</a> → <a href="/wiki/Tangdynastin" title="Tangdynastin">Tang</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_fem_dynastierna_och_De_tio_rikena" title="De fem dynastierna och De tio rikena">5 dynastier & 10 riken</a> - <a href="/wiki/Liaodynastin" title="Liaodynastin">Liao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Songdynastin" title="Songdynastin">Song</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xixia" title="Xixia">Västra Xia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jindynastin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jindynastin (1115–1234)">Jin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Yuandynastin" title="Yuandynastin">Yuan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin">Ming</a> → <a href="/wiki/Qingdynastin" title="Qingdynastin">Qing</a> → <a href="/wiki/Republiken_Kina_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republiken Kina (1912–1949)">Republiken</a> → <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Folkrepubliken</a> / <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hunan&oldid=56845628">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hunan&oldid=56845628</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hunan" title="Kategori:Hunan">Hunan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kinas_provinser" title="Kategori:Kinas provinser">Kinas provinser</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>106 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt ämne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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