CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Zhoudynastin – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )svwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","mars","april","maj","juni","juli","augusti","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"da8b5501-81b2-477e-84d2-bcd83f6776b8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Zhoudynastin","wgTitle":"Zhoudynastin","wgCurRevisionId":56871990,"wgRevisionId":56871990,"wgArticleId":82021,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artiklar med text på förenklad kinesiska","Wikipedia:Bra artiklar","WP:Projekt Kina","Kina under 1000-talet f.Kr.","Kina under 900-talet f.Kr.","Kina under 800-talet f.Kr.","Kina under 700-talet f.Kr.","Kina under 600-talet f.Kr.","Kina under 500-talet f.Kr.","Kina under 400-talet f.Kr.","Kina under 300-talet f.Kr.","Kina under 200-talet f.Kr.","Antikens Kina","Bronsåldern","Järnåldern","Zhoudynastin"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentModel": "wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Zhoudynastin","wgRelevantArticleId":82021,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":34.22277777777778,"lon":108.73944444444444},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q35216","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.babel":"ready","ext.gadget.geo":"ready","ext.gadget.warnings":"ready","ext.gadget.tags":"ready","ext.gadget.error":"ready","ext.gadget.referenser":"ready","ext.gadget.printonly":"ready","ext.gadget.tables":"ready","ext.gadget.toccolours":"ready","ext.gadget.smallTagFontSize":"ready","ext.gadget.videoPlayButton":"ready","ext.gadget.WikidataDescriptionStyles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready", "ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.editsection0","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.GeoboxLocatorMulti","ext.gadget.InterwikiBadges","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ExkluderaRobotskapadeSidor","ext.gadget.Nearby","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.withJS","ext.gadget.CommonsFileLinks","ext.gadget.tableSorterCollation","ext.gadget.WikidataDescription","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.gadget.WikidataDescriptionStyles%2Cbabel%2Cerror%2Cgeo%2Cprintonly%2Creferenser%2CsmallTagFontSize%2Ctables%2Ctags%2Ctoccolours%2CvideoPlayButton%2Cwarnings&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Zhou_dynasty_1000_BC.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1298"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Zhou_dynasty_1000_BC.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="865"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="692"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Zhoudynastin – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhoudynastin"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhoudynastin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Zhoudynastin rootpage-Zhoudynastin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Huvudmeny" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Zhoudynastin" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Zhoudynastin" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Zhoudynastin" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Zhoudynastin" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Västra_Zhoudynastin_(1046–771_f._Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Västra_Zhoudynastin_(1046–771_f._Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Västra Zhoudynastin (1046–771 f. Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Västra_Zhoudynastin_(1046–771_f._Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Östra_Zhoudynastin_(770–256_f.Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Östra_Zhoudynastin_(770–256_f.Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Östra Zhoudynastin (770–256 f.Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Östra_Zhoudynastin_(770–256_f.Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vår-_och_höstperioden_(770–481_f.Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vår-_och_höstperioden_(770–481_f.Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Vår- och höstperioden (770–481 f.Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vår-_och_höstperioden_(770–481_f.Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_stridande_staterna_(403–221_f.Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_stridande_staterna_(403–221_f.Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>De stridande staterna (403–221 f.Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_stridande_staterna_(403–221_f.Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maktfördelning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maktfördelning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Maktfördelning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maktfördelning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vetenskap_och_filosofi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vetenskap_och_filosofi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vetenskap och filosofi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vetenskap_och_filosofi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Vetenskap och filosofi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vetenskap_och_filosofi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konfucianism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konfucianism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Konfucianism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konfucianism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daoism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daoism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Daoism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daoism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Legalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regentlängd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regentlängd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Regentlängd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regentlängd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhoudynastin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 90 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou-Dynastie" title="Zhou-Dynastie – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zhou-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B2%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="سلالة زو الحاكمة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة زو الحاكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9D%E0%A7%8C_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="ঝৌ ৰাজবংশ – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ঝৌ ৰাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Zhou" title="Dinastía Zhou – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Zhou" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87jou_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Çjou sülaləsi – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çjou sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="چژوو سولا‌له‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چژوو سولا‌له‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="চৌ রাজবংশ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চৌ রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiu-ti%C3%A2u" title="Chiu-tiâu – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiu-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Чжоу (династия) – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чжоу (династия)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжоу – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чжоу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Джоу – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джоу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲོའུ་རྒྱལ་རབས། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲོའུ་རྒྱལ་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Zhou" title="Dinastija Zhou – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dinastija Zhou" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierniezh_Zhou" title="Tierniezh Zhou – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tierniezh Zhou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Zhou" title="Dinastia Zhou – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Zhou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_%C4%8Cou" title="Dynastie Čou – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dynastie Čou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinllin_Zhou" title="Brenhinllin Zhou – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinllin Zhou" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zhou-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou-Dynastie" title="Zhou-Dynastie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhou-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Zhou dünastia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zhou dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Δυναστεία Τζόου – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία Τζόου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zhou dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Zhou" title="Dinastía Zhou – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Zhou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Zhou" title="Dinastio Zhou – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Zhou" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_dinastia" title="Zhou dinastia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zhou dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%98%D9%88" title="دودمان ژو – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان ژو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Zhou" title="Dynastie Zhou – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Zhou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou-dynasty" title="Zhou-dynasty – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Zhou-dynasty" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Chou" title="Dinastía Chou – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Chou" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8" title="周 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="周" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BB-chh%C3%A8u" title="Chû-chhèu – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chû-chhèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="주나라 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주나라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%B4" title="Չժոու արքայատոհմ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չժոու արքայատոհմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8A_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="झोऊ राजवंश – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="झोऊ राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chou" title="Chou – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chou" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Zhou" title="Dinasti Zhou – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Zhou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Zhou" title="Dinastia Zhou – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Zhou" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95" title="שושלת ג'ואו – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת ג'ואו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Zhou" title="Wangsa Zhou – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangsa Zhou" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჭოუს დინასტია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭოუს დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Chou" title="Nasaba ya Chou – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nasaba ya Chou" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Zhou" title="Xanedana Zhou – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Zhou" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжоу – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чжоу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_Zhou" title="Familia Zhou – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Familia Zhou" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEou_dinastija" title="Džou dinastija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džou dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEou_dinastija" title="Džou dinastija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džou dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Zhou" title="Dinastia Zhou – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dinastia Zhou" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csou-dinasztia" title="Csou-dinasztia – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csou-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%97_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="ഷൗ രാജവംശം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷൗ രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Zhou" title="Dinasti Zhou – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Zhou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C5%AD-di%C3%A8u" title="Ciŭ-dièu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciŭ-dièu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Жоу улс – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жоу улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ကျိုးမင်းဆက် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျိုးမင်းဆက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou-dynastie" title="Zhou-dynastie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zhou-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8A_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="झोऊ राजवंश – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="झोऊ राजवंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8" title="周 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="周" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zhou-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zhou-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Zhou" title="Dinastia Zhou – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Zhou" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chjou" title="Chjou – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chjou" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%8A_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਝੋਊ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਝੋਊ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A4_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ژوؤ راجٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ژوؤ راجٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Zhou" title="Dynastia Zhou – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Zhou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Chou" title="Dinastia Chou – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Chou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Zhou" title="Dinastia Zhou – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Zhou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжоу – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чжоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zhou dynasty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Zhou" title="Dinastia Zhou – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dinastia Zhou" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%9E_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="චෞ රාජවංශය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චෞ රාජවංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zhou dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cou_(dynastia)" title="Čou (dynastia) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čou (dynastia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_D%C5%BEov" title="Dinastija Džov – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dinastija Džov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%98%DB%86%D9%88" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتی ژۆو – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتی ژۆو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Династија Џоу – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Династија Џоу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Zhou" title="Dinastija Zhou – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Zhou" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou-dynastia" title="Zhou-dynastia – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zhou-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Zhou" title="Dinastiyang Zhou – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Zhou" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="சவு அரசமரபு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சவு அரசமரபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7" title="ราชวงศ์โจว – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์โจว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Zhou Hanedanı – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zhou Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Династія Чжоу – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Чжоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A4_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="ژؤ شاہی سلسلہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ژؤ شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="جۇ سۇلالىسى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇ سۇلالىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couhciuz" title="Couhciuz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Couhciuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Chu" title="Nhà Chu – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Chu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8" title="周 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="周" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Zhou" title="Dinastiya Zhou – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinastiya Zhou" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="周朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E5%91%A8" title="姬周 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="姬周" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="周朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35216#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhoudynastin" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Zhoudynastin" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhoudynastin"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhoudynastin"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Zhoudynastin" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Zhoudynastin" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&oldid=56871990" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Zhoudynastin&id=56871990&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZhoudynastin"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZhoudynastin"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Zhoudynastin"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zhoudynastin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhou_Dynasty" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35216" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Zhoudynastin&params=34_13_22_N_108_44_22_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">34°13′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">108°44′22″Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">34.22278°N 108.73944°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.22278; 108.73944</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bra_artiklar" title="Den här artikeln har av Wikipedias skribenter bedömts vara en bra artikel."><img alt="Den här artikeln har av Wikipedias skribenter bedömts vara en bra artikel." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bra_alt.svg/19px-Bra_alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bra_alt.svg/29px-Bra_alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bra_alt.svg/38px-Bra_alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 290px; line-height:130%;" cellspacing="1px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow fn org summary" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.2em; font-size:130%; font-weight:bold;">Zhoudynastin </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.2em; font-size:118%; font-weight:bold;">周朝 <i>Zhōu cháo</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kinesiska" title="Kinesiska">kinesiska</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border: solid 1px #aaa; border-width:1px 0px; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:30%; line-height: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Shangdynastin" title="Shangdynastin"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Shangdynastin" title="Shangdynastin"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/China_1.jpg/30px-China_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/China_1.jpg/45px-China_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/China_1.jpg/60px-China_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="556" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:118%; border:0;"><b>1045/46 f.Kr.–256 f.Kr.</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:30%; line-height: 100%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qindynastin" title="Qindynastin"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Qin_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/30px-Qin_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Qin_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/45px-Qin_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Qin_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/60px-Qin_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="244" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Qindynastin" title="Qindynastin"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qin_(stat)" title="Qin (stat)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/EN-QIN260BCE.jpg/30px-EN-QIN260BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/EN-QIN260BCE.jpg/45px-EN-QIN260BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/EN-QIN260BCE.jpg/60px-EN-QIN260BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4724" data-file-height="4348" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Qin_(stat)" title="Qin (stat)"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Zhou_dynasty_1000_BC.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhoudynastin ca 1000 f.Kr."><img alt="Zhoudynastin ca 1000 f.Kr." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Zhou_dynasty_1000_BC.png/240px-Zhou_dynasty_1000_BC.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Zhou_dynasty_1000_BC.png 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>Zhoudynastin ca 1000 f.Kr.</figcaption></figure> Zhoudynastin ca 1000 f.Kr. </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Haojing" title="Haojing">Haojing</a> <small>(1046–771 f.Kr.)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Wangcheng_(Luoyang)" title="Wangcheng (Luoyang)">Wangcheng</a> <small>(770–516 f.Kr., 314–256 f.Kr.)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Chengzhou" title="Chengzhou">Chengzhou</a> <small>(516–314 f.Kr.)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">Språk</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fornkinesiska" title="Fornkinesiska">Fornkinesiska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_folkreligion" title="Kinesisk folkreligion">Kinesisk folkreligion</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Daoism" title="Daoism">Daoism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Konfucianism" title="Konfucianism">Konfucianism</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Statsskick" title="Statsskick">Statsskick</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feodal_monarki" class="mw-redirect" title="Feodal monarki">Feodal monarki</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_%C3%B6ver_kung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista över kung [inte skriven än]">Sista kung</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Nan_av_Zhou" title="Kung Nan av Zhou">Kung Nan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Bildades</b> </td> <td>1045/46 f.Kr. </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> – bildades genom </td> <td>erövring </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> – bildades ur </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shangdynastin" title="Shangdynastin">Shangdynastin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Upphörde</b> </td> <td>256 f.Kr. </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> – upphörde genom </td> <td>erövring </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> – uppgick i </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qin_(stat)" title="Qin (stat)">Qin</a> följt av <a href="/wiki/Qindynastin" title="Qindynastin">Qindynastin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Idag del av</b> </td> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina"><img alt="Kina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Zhoudynastin</b> (<span lang="zh-Hans">周朝</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu cháo</span></i>) var en <a href="/wiki/Antikens_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikens Kina">antik</a> <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">kinesisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Dynasti" title="Dynasti">dynasti</a> som inleddes år 1045/46 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-ChronologyEarlChineseHistory_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChronologyEarlChineseHistory-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shaughnessy217_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaughnessy217-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och upphörde år 256 f.Kr. Den följde på <a href="/wiki/Shangdynastin" title="Shangdynastin">Shangdynastin</a> och är den längsta dynastin i Kinas historia.<sup id="cite_ref-Kjellgren2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kjellgren2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under perioden övergick Kina från <a href="/wiki/Brons%C3%A5ldern" title="Bronsåldern">bronsålder</a> till <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldern" title="Järnåldern">järnålder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MetropolitanMuseum_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetropolitanMuseum-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den första delen av dynastin kallas <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_Zhoudynastin" title="Västra Zhoudynastin">Västra Zhoudynastin</a>. Flytten av huvudstaden år 770 f.Kr. österut från dagens <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a> till <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a> markerar övergången till <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stra_Zhoudynastin" class="mw-redirect" title="Östra Zhoudynastin">Östra Zhoudynastin</a> och är även starten på tidsperioden <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r-_och_h%C3%B6stperioden" title="Vår- och höstperioden">vår- och höstperioden</a>. Östra Zhoudynastins senare del överlappar epoken <a href="/wiki/De_stridande_staterna" title="De stridande staterna">de stridande staterna</a>. </p><p>Zhoudynastin karakteriseras av en svag kungamakt och av att landet är splittrat i ett flertal <a href="/wiki/Feodal" class="mw-redirect" title="Feodal">feodalstater</a> som mot slutet av perioden blir mer och mer självständiga och drabbar samman i ett flera <a href="/wiki/Sekel" title="Sekel">sekel</a> långt inbördeskrig. Under Östra Zhoudynastin blomstrar vetenskapen och utvecklingen av krigsteknologin och perioden är även Kinas filosofiska storhetstid. Zhoudynastin följs av <a href="/wiki/Qindynastin" title="Qindynastin">Qindynastin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Zhou_(predynastisk)" title="Zhou (predynastisk)">Zhou</a> var i slutet av <a href="/wiki/Shangdynastin" title="Shangdynastin">Shangdynastin</a> en stamgrupp som levde i nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>. Efter att från början ha varit underställd den regerande Shangdynastin utbröt ett krig mellan de två grupperna. Konflikten slutade med att <a href="/wiki/Kung_Wu_av_Zhou" title="Kung Wu av Zhou">Kung Wu</a> genomförde en fullskalig invasion av Shangdynastins territorium och vid <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Muye" title="Slaget vid Muye">slaget vid Muye</a> 1046 f.Kr. störtade dynastin. Kung Wu etablerade därmed Zhoudynastin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Västra_Zhoudynastin_(1046–771_f._Kr.)"><span id="V.C3.A4stra_Zhoudynastin_.281046.E2.80.93771_f._Kr..29"></span>Västra Zhoudynastin (1046–771 f. Kr.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Västra Zhoudynastin (1046–771 f. Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Västra Zhoudynastin (1046–771 f. Kr.)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_Zhoudynastin" title="Västra Zhoudynastin">Västra Zhoudynastin</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Efter bildandet av Zhoudynastin etablerades huvudstaden vid <a href="/wiki/Haojing" title="Haojing">Haojing</a><sup id="cite_ref-THCC1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THCC1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vid <a href="/wiki/Fengfloden" title="Fengfloden">Fengfloden</a> cirka 20 km väster om dagens <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schinz_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schinz-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huvudstadens västliga läge har gett perioden dess namn.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-43_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-43-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landets territorium delades upp i regioner som med ett <a href="/wiki/Vasall" title="Vasall">vasallsystem</a> leddes av personer som hade relationer med Zhoudynastins kungar. De första <a href="/wiki/Decennium" title="Decennium">decennierna</a> av Västra Zhoudynastin var politiskt stabila och ekonomiskt välmående. Jordbruk var fortfarande den viktigaste industrin, men hantverk inom textil, bryggeri och metallurgi gjorde också stora framsteg där <a href="/wiki/Brons" title="Brons">bronsgjutning</a> är ett tydligt exempel.<sup id="cite_ref-THCC1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THCC1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under andra halvan av Västra Zhoudynastin blev de lokala härskarna och regionerna allt mer självständiga och kungamakten försvagades gradvis. <a href="/wiki/Kung_Li_av_Zhou" title="Kung Li av Zhou">Kung Li</a> var en extremt grym ledare, vilket resulterade i en revolt där han helt förlorade makten. Landet gick in i ett <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> kallat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonghe_regentskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonghe regentskap [inte skriven än]">Gonghe</a> som varade från 841 till 828 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-THCC1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THCC1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Västra Zhoudynastins sista regent, <a href="/wiki/Kung_You_av_Zhou" title="Kung You av Zhou">Kung You</a>, avsatte drottning Shen, och gjorde sin favoritkonkubin Bao Si till drottning.<sup id="cite_ref-THCC1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THCC1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drottning Shens släkt tog då hjälp av <a href="/wiki/Nomader" title="Nomader">nomadfolket</a> <a href="/wiki/Xirong" title="Xirong">Rong</a> och mördade kungen år 771 f.Kr.. Huvudstaden plundrades, och händelsen markerade slutet för Västra Zhoudynastin.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-43_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-43-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Östra_Zhoudynastin_(770–256_f.Kr.)"><span id=".C3.96stra_Zhoudynastin_.28770.E2.80.93256_f.Kr..29"></span>Östra Zhoudynastin (770–256 f.Kr.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Östra Zhoudynastin (770–256 f.Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Östra Zhoudynastin (770–256 f.Kr.)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Chunqiu_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Chunqiu_map.jpg/250px-Chunqiu_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Chunqiu_map.jpg/375px-Chunqiu_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Chunqiu_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Zhoudynastin under <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r-_och_h%C3%B6stperioden" title="Vår- och höstperioden">vår- och höstperioden</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Efter Kung Yous död tog <a href="/wiki/Kung_Ping_av_Zhou" title="Kung Ping av Zhou">Kung Ping</a> makten och flyttade 770 f.Kr. huvudstaden österut till <a href="/wiki/Wangcheng_(Luoyang)" title="Wangcheng (Luoyang)">Wangcheng</a> (dagens <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a>), vilket markerar starten för Östra Zhoudynastin, och även starten för <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r-_och_h%C3%B6stperioden" title="Vår- och höstperioden">vår- och höstperioden</a> (770 f.Kr.–481 f.Kr.). Slutet av Östra Zhoudynastin sammanfaller till stor del med <a href="/wiki/De_stridande_staterna" title="De stridande staterna">de stridande staternas</a> period (403 f.Kr.–221 f.Kr.) då den kungliga makten kraftigt försvagas, för att slutligen helt upphöra 256 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-47-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vår-_och_höstperioden_(770–481_f.Kr.)"><span id="V.C3.A5r-_och_h.C3.B6stperioden_.28770.E2.80.93481_f.Kr..29"></span>Vår- och höstperioden (770–481 f.Kr.)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vår- och höstperioden (770–481 f.Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vår- och höstperioden (770–481 f.Kr.)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r-_och_h%C3%B6stperioden" title="Vår- och höstperioden">Vår- och höstperioden</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Efter flytten av huvudstaden var kungarnas makt kraftigt reducerad, och de olika feodalstaterna började mer och mer agera som självständiga riken, och vissa vasaller slutade ta order från kungarna.<sup id="cite_ref-THCC2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THCC2-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I början av vår- och höstperioden fanns upp emot 200 stater<sup id="cite_ref-Kjellgren2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kjellgren2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som sökte makten i riket. Bland dessa brukar man räkna 15 till 20 som tillräckligt stora för att ha utgjort ett reellt hot mot kungamakten. De viktigaste av dem var <a href="/wiki/Qin_(stat)" title="Qin (stat)">Qin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jin_(stat)" title="Jin (stat)">Jin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qi_(stat)" title="Qi (stat)">Qi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Chu_(stat)" title="Chu (stat)">Chu</a>. Alla dessa stater räknade sig som vasallstater under Zhou, men i praktiken löd de sällan under kungen.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-47-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det första stora hotet mot Zhou kom från vasallstaten <a href="/wiki/Zheng_(stat)" title="Zheng (stat)">Zheng</a> som hade börjat ifrågasätta kungens makt. År 707 f.Kr. utbröt det första kriget mellan dem och kungamakten. Zhoukungen <a href="/wiki/Kung_Huan_av_Zhou" title="Kung Huan av Zhou">Kung Huan</a> kallade då in andra vasallstaters arméer för att slå ut Zheng. Följden blev en katastrofal förlust där kungen själv skadades, vilket öppnade för kraftigare kritik från andra stater. Zhengs storhetstid varade dock inte länge utan minskade snart efter kriget, och flera andra stater försökte ta över makten. Medan Zhou fortfarande formellt regerade, blev dynastin <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> allt mer maktlös.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-47-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under vår- och höstperioden gick Kina stegvis över från <a href="/wiki/Brons%C3%A5ldern" title="Bronsåldern">bronsåldern</a> till <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldern" title="Järnåldern">järnåldern</a>, vilket ledde till ett uppsving för jordbruket där man nu kunde börja plöja med järnplogar.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-47-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I slutet av vår- och höstperioden hade metoder för att gjuta järn utvecklats, vilket var effektivare än att smida järnet. Även tekniker för att härda metall utvecklades, och detta möjliggjorde massproduktion av vapen och jordbruksredskap.<sup id="cite_ref-Kjellgren2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kjellgren2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_stridande_staterna_(403–221_f.Kr.)"><span id="De_stridande_staterna_.28403.E2.80.93221_f.Kr..29"></span>De stridande staterna (403–221 f.Kr.)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: De stridande staterna (403–221 f.Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: De stridande staterna (403–221 f.Kr.)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Zhou_dynasty_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Zhou_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/100px-Zhou_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Zhou_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/150px-Zhou_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Zhou_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/200px-Zhou_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="811" /></a><figcaption>Zhou skrivet med historisk <a href="/wiki/Bronsskrift" title="Bronsskrift">bronsskrift</a> (överst), <a href="/wiki/Sigillskrift" title="Sigillskrift">sigillskrift</a> (mitten) och <a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_normalstil" title="Kinesisk normalstil">kinesisk normalstil</a> (nederst)</figcaption></figure> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/De_stridande_staterna" title="De stridande staterna">De stridande staterna</a></dd></dl></div> <p>På 400-talet f.Kr. utbröt öppna krig mellan alla de större staterna, och krigen blev snabbt extremt blodiga. Krönikorna berättar att enstaka slag ofta tog flera tiotusentals liv. Som följd av krigen utvecklades även krigsteknologin hastigt, och bland annat <a href="/wiki/Armborst" title="Armborst">armborst</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kavalleri" title="Kavalleri">kavalleri</a> började att användas.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-47-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Från mitten av 300-talet f.Kr. började härskarna över vasallstaterna kalla sig för kungar, och symboliskt började Zhous makt att förfalla på riktigt.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-47-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mot slutet av de stridande staterna återstod endast sju stater som stred om makten; <a href="/wiki/Qin_(stat)" title="Qin (stat)">Qin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chu_(stat)" title="Chu (stat)">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qi_(stat)" title="Qi (stat)">Qi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Han_(stat)" title="Han (stat)">Han</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhao_(stat)" title="Zhao (stat)">Zhao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wei_(stat)" title="Wei (stat)">Wei</a> och <a href="/wiki/Yan_(stat)" title="Yan (stat)">Yan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kjellgren2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kjellgren2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THCC3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THCC3-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I mitten av 300-talet f.Kr. var Wei den starkaste staten, med snart blev Qi och Qin starka hot, där Qin visade sig vara den starkaste. En anledning till att Qins styrka växte snabbt var införandet av <a href="/wiki/Shang_Yang" title="Shang Yang">Shang Yangs</a> reformer i enighet med <a href="/wiki/Legalism_(kinesisk_filosofi)" title="Legalism (kinesisk filosofi)">legalismen</a>. En annan anledning var att Qin låg geografiskt avskilt från de centrala staterna, vilket gjorde att Qin kunde utvecklas självständigt. Detta i kombination med att Qin hade en robust militär tradition efter att ständigt behövt försvara sig från nomadiska stammar från väster.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-60_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-60-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under ledning av <a href="/wiki/Kung_Zhaoxiang_av_Qin" title="Kung Zhaoxiang av Qin">Kung Zhaoxiang</a> (r. 307–251 f.Kr.) var Qin den klart överlägsna staten i början av 200-talet f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-THCC4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THCC4-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 256 f.Kr. avsätts Zhoudynastins kungarna definitivt av staten <a href="/wiki/Qin_(stat)" title="Qin (stat)">Qin</a> och när dynastin sista ledare, <a href="/wiki/Kung_Nan_av_Zhou" title="Kung Nan av Zhou">Kung Nan</a> avlider samma år har Zhoudynastin fallit. År 221 f.Kr. hade Qin efter <a href="/wiki/Qins_f%C3%B6reningskrig" title="Qins föreningskrig">Qins föreningskrig</a> besegrat alla övriga stater och grundade <a href="/wiki/Qindynastin" title="Qindynastin">Qindynastin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-47-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maktfördelning"><span id="Maktf.C3.B6rdelning"></span>Maktfördelning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Maktfördelning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Maktfördelning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>För att legitimera Zhoudynastins makt presenterade <a href="/wiki/Hertigen_av_Zhou" title="Hertigen av Zhou">Hertigen av Zhou</a> (som var bror till <a href="/wiki/Kung_Wu_av_Zhou" title="Kung Wu av Zhou">Kung Wu</a>) konceptet <a href="/wiki/Himlens_mandat" title="Himlens mandat">Himlens mandat</a> vilket innebar att den ledare som fick stöd från "himmelen", hade rätt att styra landet. Att den tidigare Shangdynastin hade förfallit bevisade att dess kungar saknat Himlens mandat.<sup id="cite_ref-Kjellgren1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kjellgren1-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-43_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-43-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Härskarna av Zhou tog liksom sina föregångare titeln <i>wang</i> (王), som betyder <a href="/wiki/Kung" title="Kung">kung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-47-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hertigen av Zhou fastställde även <a href="/wiki/Successionsordning" class="mw-redirect" title="Successionsordning">successionsordningen</a> där den äldste av kungens söner som var född av drottningen blev <a href="/wiki/Tronarvinge" title="Tronarvinge">tronarvinge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-THCC1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THCC1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kungens makt var begränsad då landets territorium delades upp i regioner som med ett <a href="/wiki/Vasall" title="Vasall">vasallsystem</a> leddes av personer med relation till Zhoudynastins kungar. De lokala härskarna fick titlar som <a href="/wiki/Hertig" title="Hertig">hertig</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Markis_(titel)" title="Markis (titel)">markis</a>, och regionerna styrdes som <a href="/wiki/Feodal" class="mw-redirect" title="Feodal">feodalstater</a>. Militärmakten förblev dock huvudsakligen centraliserad. Ursprungligen skapades 71 feodalstater, men antalet kom senare att växa.<sup id="cite_ref-Kjellgren1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kjellgren1-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-43_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-43-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vasallerna tog under <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stra_Zhoudynastin" class="mw-redirect" title="Östra Zhoudynastin">Östra Zhoudynastin</a> allt mer makt ifrån kungen, vilket starkt bidrog till Zhoudynastins fall 256 f.Kr., då kungen avsattes av vasallstaten <a href="/wiki/Qin_(stat)" title="Qin (stat)">Qin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-47-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vetenskap_och_filosofi">Vetenskap och filosofi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vetenskap och filosofi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vetenskap och filosofi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhoudynastin, och speciellt perioden från 500-talet till 200-talet f.Kr. ses ofta som Kinas filosofiska, men även vetenskapliga, storhetstid. Det fanns många, ofta kringresande, intellektuella som utarbetade många teorier inom varierande områden, där en del teorier är levande även i nutid. Dessa mångsidiga läror kallas för de <a href="/wiki/Hundra_skolorna" title="Hundra skolorna">hundra skolorna</a>. Många var filosofer, men även militärstrateger, samhällsstrateger och naturvetare var framgångsrika. </p><p>Teorier om hur världen fungerade såsom <a href="/wiki/Yin_och_yang" title="Yin och yang">yin och yang</a> beskrevs i Kinas äldsta verk <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rvandlingarnas_bok" title="Förvandlingarnas bok">Förvandlingarnas bok</a> från runt 1000-talet f.Kr. I slutet av <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r-_och_h%C3%B6stperioden" title="Vår- och höstperioden">vår- och höstperioden</a> skrev generalen <a href="/wiki/Sun_Zi" title="Sun Zi">Sun Zi</a> boken <i><a href="/wiki/Krigskonsten" title="Krigskonsten">Krigskonsten</a></i>, som beskriver och analyserar krigsstrategi på ett rationellt sätt och har visat sig användbar i både militära och civila situationer än i dag. <a href="/wiki/Namnskolan" title="Namnskolan">Namnskolan</a>, som kom från <a href="/wiki/Mohism" title="Mohism">mohismen</a> gjorde avancerade <a href="/wiki/Lingvistik" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingvistik">lingvistiska</a> analyser under tiden för <a href="/wiki/De_stridande_staterna" title="De stridande staterna">de stridande staterna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kjellgren2_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kjellgren2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ett annat viktigt verk är poesisamlingen <a href="/wiki/Shi_Jing" title="Shi Jing">Shi Jing</a> ("Sångernas bok") som skrevs under <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_Zhoudynastin" title="Västra Zhoudynastin">Västra Zhoudynastin</a> och är en viktig historisk källa.<sup id="cite_ref-THCC7_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THCC7-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">Astronomin</a> gjorde stora framsteg under vår- och höstperioden. Iakttagelserna av <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">kometer</a> under perioden är de tidigaste i världen. 800 namngivna stjärnor dokumenterades, och en kalender som definierade ett år till 365 dagar och 6 timmar användes, vilket var den mest exakta för sin tid.<sup id="cite_ref-THCC5_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THCC5-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Metallurgi" title="Metallurgi">Metallurgin</a> var framstående och järn och stål utvecklades med effektiva framställningsmetoder. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4g-_och_vattenbyggnad" title="Väg- och vattenbyggnad">Väg- och vattenbyggnadsteknikens</a> framsteg under perioden kan exemplifieras av uppförandet av <a href="/wiki/Dujiangyans_bevattningssystem" title="Dujiangyans bevattningssystem">Dujiangyans bevattningssystem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-THCC5_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THCC5-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konfucianism">Konfucianism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konfucianism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konfucianism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Confucius_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Confucius_02.png" decoding="async" width="192" height="390" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius">Konfucius</a> i en traditionell avbildning.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius">Konfucius</a> levde i slutet av <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r-_och_h%C3%B6stperioden" title="Vår- och höstperioden">vår- och höstperioden</a> och är en av de absolut viktigaste kineserna i historien. Konfucius lade basen till <a href="/wiki/Konfucianism" title="Konfucianism">konfucianismen</a> som har varit en viktig grundsten i det kinesiska tankesättet fram till nutid. </p><p>Konfucius uttalanden och teser skrevs under tiden för de stridande staterna ned av hans lärjungar i dialogboken <a href="/wiki/Analekterna" title="Analekterna">Analekterna</a> ("Samtalen"). Konfucianismens grunder skrevs ner i <a href="/wiki/De_fem_klassikerna" title="De fem klassikerna">de fem klassikerna</a>, däribland "<a href="/wiki/Dokumentens_bok" title="Dokumentens bok">Dokumentens bok</a>" som beskriver de politiska visionerna och "<a href="/wiki/Riternas_bok" title="Riternas bok">Riternas bok</a>" som förklarar sociala relationer och riter. En tredje av dessa klassiker är krönikan <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r-_och_h%C3%B6stannalerna" title="Vår- och höstannalerna">Vår- och höstannalerna</a> som har gett epoken <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r-_och_h%C3%B6stperioden" title="Vår- och höstperioden">vår- och höstperioden</a> sitt namn.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-51_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-51-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THCC6_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THCC6-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konfucianismen utvecklades vidare efter Konfucius död av filosofer som <a href="/wiki/Mencius" title="Mencius">Mencius</a> och <a href="/wiki/Xun_Zi" title="Xun Zi">Xun Zi</a> som levde under perioden de stridande staterna. Mencius liv och tankar dokumenterades i boken med samma namn; <a href="/wiki/Mencius_(bok)" title="Mencius (bok)">Mencius</a> som sannolikt skrevs i slutet av 300-talet f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-51_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-51-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daoism">Daoism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Daoism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Daoism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konfucianismens motsats <a href="/wiki/Daoism" title="Daoism">daoismen</a> (eller <a href="/wiki/Taoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Taoism">taoismen</a>) uppkom under vår- och höstperioden. <a href="/wiki/Lao_Zi" title="Lao Zi">Lao Zi</a>, som inte med säkerhet har existerat, tillskrivs grundandet av filosofin. Lao Zi påstås även ha skrivit <a href="/wiki/Aforism" title="Aforism">aforismsamlingen</a> <a href="/wiki/Daodejing" title="Daodejing">Daodejing</a> "Vägens och dygdens bok" innan han dog. Filosofen <a href="/wiki/Zhuang_Zi" title="Zhuang Zi">Zhuang Zi</a> var också viktig för daoismens utformande, och han skrev verket <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuangzi_(bok)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhuangzi (bok) [inte skriven än]">Zhuangzi</a> på 300-talet f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-57_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-57-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THCC7_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THCC7-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legalism">Legalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Legalism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Legalism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under slutet av Zhoudynastin uppkom <a href="/wiki/Legalism_(kinesisk_filosofi)" title="Legalism (kinesisk filosofi)">legalismen</a>, som står för teorier om hur statsmakten ska skötas. Legalismen var officiell statsfilosofi för staten <a href="/wiki/Qin_(stat)" title="Qin (stat)">Qin</a> och dess främsta företrädare var filosofen och statsmannen <a href="/wiki/Shang_Yang" title="Shang Yang">Shang Yang</a>. Shang Yangs idéer sammanställdes i "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Herren_Shangs_Bok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herren Shangs Bok [inte skriven än]">Herren Shangs Bok</a>". En annan framträdande person inom legalismen var <a href="/wiki/Han_Feizi" title="Han Feizi">Han Feizi</a>, som även var intresserad av taoismen.<sup id="cite_ref-hagerdal-57_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagerdal-57-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regentlängd"><span id="Regentl.C3.A4ngd"></span>Regentlängd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Regentlängd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Regentlängd"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Se även <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Kinas_kejsare" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över Kinas kejsare">Lista över Kinas kejsare</a></i></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Postumt_namn" title="Postumt namn">Postumt namn</a><sup id="cite_ref-ChineseTextProject_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChineseTextProject-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChinaKnowledgeRulers_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaKnowledgeRulers-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Namn på kinesiska </th> <th>Regeringsår </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Wu_av_Zhou" title="Kung Wu av Zhou">Kung Wu</a></td> <td>周武王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1046_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="1046 f.Kr.">1046</a>–<a href="/wiki/1043_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="1043 f.Kr.">1043 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Cheng_av_Zhou" title="Kung Cheng av Zhou">Kung Cheng</a></td> <td>周成王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1042_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="1042 f.Kr.">1042</a>–<a href="/wiki/1021_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="1021 f.Kr.">1021 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Kang_av_Zhou" title="Kung Kang av Zhou">Kung Kang</a></td> <td>周康王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1020_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="1020 f.Kr.">1020</a>–<a href="/wiki/996_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="996 f.Kr.">996 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Zhao_av_Zhou" title="Kung Zhao av Zhou">Kung Zhao</a></td> <td>周昭王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/995_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="995 f.Kr.">995</a>–<a href="/wiki/977_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="977 f.Kr.">977 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Mu_av_Zhou" title="Kung Mu av Zhou">Kung Mu</a></td> <td>周穆王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/976_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="976 f.Kr.">976</a>–<a href="/wiki/922_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="922 f.Kr.">922 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Gong_av_Zhou" title="Kung Gong av Zhou">Kung Gong</a></td> <td>周共王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/922_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="922 f.Kr.">922</a>–<a href="/wiki/900_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="900 f.Kr.">900 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Yih_av_Zhou_(Jian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kung Yih av Zhou (Jian)">Kung Yih</a></td> <td>周懿王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/899_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="899 f.Kr.">899</a>–<a href="/wiki/892_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="892 f.Kr.">892 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Xiao_av_Zhou" title="Kung Xiao av Zhou">Kung Xiao</a></td> <td>周孝王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/891_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="891 f.Kr.">891</a>–<a href="/wiki/886_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="886 f.Kr.">886 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Yi_av_Zhou_(Xie)" title="Kung Yi av Zhou (Xie)">Kung Yi</a></td> <td>周夷王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/885_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="885 f.Kr.">885</a>–<a href="/wiki/878_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="878 f.Kr.">878 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Li_av_Zhou" title="Kung Li av Zhou">Kung Li</a></td> <td>周厲王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/877_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="877 f.Kr.">877</a>–<a href="/wiki/841_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="841 f.Kr.">841 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">Interregnum</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonghe_regentskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonghe regentskap [inte skriven än]">Gonghe</a></td> <td>共和 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/841_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="841 f.Kr.">841</a>–<a href="/wiki/828_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="828 f.Kr.">828 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Xuan_av_Zhou" title="Kung Xuan av Zhou">Kung Xuan</a></td> <td>周宣王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/827_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="827 f.Kr.">827</a>–<a href="/wiki/782_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="782 f.Kr.">782 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_You_av_Zhou" title="Kung You av Zhou">Kung You</a></td> <td>周幽王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/781_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="781 f.Kr.">781</a>–<a href="/wiki/771_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="771 f.Kr.">771 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Ping_av_Zhou" title="Kung Ping av Zhou">Kung Ping</a></td> <td>周平王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/770_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="770 f.Kr.">770</a>–<a href="/wiki/720_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="720 f.Kr.">720 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Huan_av_Zhou" title="Kung Huan av Zhou">Kung Huan</a></td> <td>周桓王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/719_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="719 f.Kr.">719</a>–<a href="/wiki/697_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="697 f.Kr.">697 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Zhuang_av_Zhou" title="Kung Zhuang av Zhou">Kung Zhuang</a></td> <td>周莊王 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/696_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="696 f.Kr.">696</a>–<a href="/wiki/682_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="682 f.Kr.">682 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Xi_av_Zhou" title="Kung Xi av Zhou">Kung Xi</a></td> <td>周僖王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/681_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="681 f.Kr.">681</a>–<a href="/wiki/677_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="677 f.Kr.">677 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Hui_av_Zhou" title="Kung Hui av Zhou">Kung Hui</a></td> <td>周惠王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/676_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="676 f.Kr.">676</a>–<a href="/wiki/652_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="652 f.Kr.">652 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Xiang_av_Zhou" title="Kung Xiang av Zhou">Kung Xiang</a></td> <td>周襄王 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/651_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="651 f.Kr.">651</a>–<a href="/wiki/619_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="619 f.Kr.">619 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Qing_av_Zhou" title="Kung Qing av Zhou">Kung Qing</a></td> <td>周頃王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/618_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="618 f.Kr.">618</a>–<a href="/wiki/613_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="613 f.Kr.">613 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Kuang_av_Zhou" title="Kung Kuang av Zhou">Kung Kuang</a></td> <td>周匡王 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/612_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="612 f.Kr.">612</a>–<a href="/wiki/607_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="607 f.Kr.">607 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Ding_av_Zhou" title="Kung Ding av Zhou">Kung Ding</a></td> <td>周定王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/606_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="606 f.Kr.">606</a>–<a href="/wiki/586_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="586 f.Kr.">586 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Jian_av_Zhou" title="Kung Jian av Zhou">Kung Jian</a></td> <td>周簡王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/585_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="585 f.Kr.">585</a>–<a href="/wiki/572_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="572 f.Kr.">572 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Ling_av_Zhou" title="Kung Ling av Zhou">Kung Ling</a></td> <td>周靈王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/571_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="571 f.Kr.">571</a>–<a href="/wiki/545_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="545 f.Kr.">545 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Jing_av_Zhou_(Gui)" title="Kung Jing av Zhou (Gui)">Kung Jing</a></td> <td>周景王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/544_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="544 f.Kr.">544</a>–<a href="/wiki/521_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="521 f.Kr.">521 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Dao_av_Zhou" title="Kung Dao av Zhou">Kung Dao</a></td> <td>周悼王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/520_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="520 f.Kr.">520 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Jing_av_Zhou_(Gai)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kung Jing av Zhou (Gai)">Kung Jing</a></td> <td>周敬王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/519_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="519 f.Kr.">519</a>–<a href="/wiki/476_f.Kr." title="476 f.Kr.">476 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Yuan_av_Zhou" title="Kung Yuan av Zhou">Kung Yuan</a></td> <td>周元王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/475_f.Kr." title="475 f.Kr.">475</a>–<a href="/wiki/469_f.Kr." title="469 f.Kr.">469 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Zhending_av_Zhou" title="Kung Zhending av Zhou">Kung Zhending</a></td> <td>周貞定王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/468_f.Kr." title="468 f.Kr.">468</a>–<a href="/wiki/442_f.Kr." title="442 f.Kr.">442 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Ai_av_Zhou" title="Kung Ai av Zhou">Kung Ai</a></td> <td>周哀王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/441_f.Kr." title="441 f.Kr.">441 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Si_av_Zhou" title="Kung Si av Zhou">Kung Si</a></td> <td>周思王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/441_f.Kr." title="441 f.Kr.">441 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Kao_av_Zhou" title="Kung Kao av Zhou">Kung Kao</a></td> <td>周考王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/440_f.Kr." title="440 f.Kr.">440</a>–<a href="/wiki/426_f.Kr." title="426 f.Kr.">426 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Weilie_av_Zhou" title="Kung Weilie av Zhou">Kung Weilie</a></td> <td>周威烈王 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/425_f.Kr." title="425 f.Kr.">425</a>–<a href="/wiki/402_f.Kr." title="402 f.Kr.">402 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_An_av_Zhou" title="Kung An av Zhou">Kung An</a></td> <td>周安王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/401_f.Kr." title="401 f.Kr.">401</a>–<a href="/wiki/376_f.Kr." title="376 f.Kr.">376 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Lie_av_Zhou" title="Kung Lie av Zhou">Kung Lie</a></td> <td>周烈王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/375_f.Kr." title="375 f.Kr.">375</a>–<a href="/wiki/369_f.Kr." title="369 f.Kr.">369 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Xian_av_Zhou" title="Kung Xian av Zhou">Kung Xian</a></td> <td>周顯王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/368_f.Kr." title="368 f.Kr.">368</a>–<a href="/wiki/321_f.Kr." title="321 f.Kr.">321 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Shenjing_av_Zhou" title="Kung Shenjing av Zhou">Kung Shenjing</a></td> <td>周慎靚王 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/320_f.Kr." title="320 f.Kr.">320</a>–<a href="/wiki/315_f.Kr." title="315 f.Kr.">315 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kung_Nan_av_Zhou" title="Kung Nan av Zhou">Kung Nan</a></td> <td>周赧王</td> <td><a href="/wiki/314_f.Kr." title="314 f.Kr.">314</a>–<a href="/wiki/256_f.Kr." title="256 f.Kr.">256 f.Kr.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ChronologyEarlChineseHistory-1"><a href="#cite_ref-ChronologyEarlChineseHistory_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/17161">”Building the Chronology of Early Chinese History”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Lee, Yun Kuen i Press</span></i>. University of Hawai'i Press<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/17161">http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/17161</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 november 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Building+the+Chronology+of+Early+Chinese+History&rft.atitle=Lee%2C+Yun+Kuen+i+Press&rft.pub=University+of+Hawai%27i+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu%2Fhandle%2F10125%2F17161&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaughnessy217-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Shaughnessy217_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFShaughnessy1992">Shaughnessy, Edward L. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=BH1ZrCsslosC&lpg=PA63&hl=sv&pg=PA217#v=onepage&q&f=false">”The Date of the Zhou Conquest of Shang”</a> (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520070288/sources-of-western-zhou-history">Sources of Western Zhou History: Inscribed Bronze Vessels</a></i>. University of California Press. sid. 217–236. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0520070288" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0520070288">ISBN 978-0520070288</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=BH1ZrCsslosC&lpg=PA63&hl=sv&pg=PA217#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=BH1ZrCsslosC&lpg=PA63&hl=sv&pg=PA217#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Date+of+the+Zhou+Conquest+of+Shang&rft.atitle=Sources+of+Western+Zhou+History%3A+Inscribed+Bronze+Vessels&rft.aulast=Shaughnessy&rft.aufirst=Edward+L.&rft.au=Shaughnessy%2C+Edward+L.&rft.date=1992&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B217%E2%80%93236&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.isbn=978-0520070288&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucpress.edu%2Fbook%2F9780520070288%2Fsources-of-western-zhou-history&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kjellgren2-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Kjellgren2_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kjellgren2_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kjellgren2_3-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kjellgren2_3-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kjellgren2_3-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKjellgren2012">Kjellgren, Björn (2012). ”Östra Zhou - den försvagade centralmakten”. <i><span>Kinas äldre historia</span></i>. Gleerups. sid. 24–29. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-40-66370-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-40-66370-2">ISBN 978-91-40-66370-2</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%C3%96stra+Zhou+-+den+f%C3%B6rsvagade+centralmakten&rft.atitle=Kinas+%C3%A4ldre+historia&rft.aulast=Kjellgren&rft.aufirst=Bj%C3%B6rn&rft.au=Kjellgren%2C+Bj%C3%B6rn&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B24%E2%80%9329&rft.pub=Gleerups&rft.isbn=978-91-40-66370-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MetropolitanMuseum-4"><a href="#cite_ref-MetropolitanMuseum_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/shzh/hd_shzh.htm">”Shang and Zhou Dynasties: The Bronze Age of China”</a> (på engelska). The Metropolitan Museum of Art<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/shzh/hd_shzh.htm">http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/shzh/hd_shzh.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 oktober 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Shang+and+Zhou+Dynasties%3A+The+Bronze+Age+of+China&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fhd%2Fshzh%2Fhd_shzh.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THCC1-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-THCC1_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THCC1_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THCC1_5-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THCC1_5-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THCC1_5-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREF张2003">张, 英聘 (2003). ”4. The Zhou (From 1046 B.C. to 771 B.C.” (på engelska). <i><span>THE HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION OF CHINA</span></i>. 中央文献出版社. sid. 26–29. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/7-5073-1360-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/7-5073-1360-3">ISBN 7-5073-1360-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=4.+The+Zhou+%28From+1046+B.C.+to+771+B.C.&rft.atitle=THE+HISTORY+AND+CIVILIZATION+OF+CHINA&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%A0&rft.aufirst=%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%2C+%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B26%E2%80%9329&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.isbn=7-5073-1360-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schinz-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Schinz_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSchinz1996">Schinz, Alfred (1996) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=qhcRYkz-I3YC&lpg=PP1&dq=The%20Magic%20Square%3A%20Cities%20in%20Ancient%20China%20Hao%20feng&hl=sv&pg=PA103#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Magic Square: Cities in Ancient China</a></i>. Edition Axel Menges. sid. 103. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/3930698021" title="Special:Bokkällor/3930698021">ISBN 3930698021</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=qhcRYkz-I3YC&lpg=PP1&dq=The%20Magic%20Square%3A%20Cities%20in%20Ancient%20China%20Hao%20feng&hl=sv&pg=PA103#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=qhcRYkz-I3YC&lpg=PP1&dq=The%20Magic%20Square%3A%20Cities%20in%20Ancient%20China%20Hao%20feng&hl=sv&pg=PA103#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Magic+Square%3A+Cities+in+Ancient+China&rft.aulast=Schinz&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.au=Schinz%2C+Alfred&rft.date=1996&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B103&rft.pub=Edition+Axel+Menges&rft.isbn=3930698021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqhcRYkz-I3YC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DThe%2520Magic%2520Square%253A%2520Cities%2520in%2520Ancient%2520China%2520Hao%2520feng%26hl%3Dsv%26pg%3DPA103%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hagerdal-43-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-43_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-43_7-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-43_7-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-43_7-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHägerdal2012">Hägerdal, Hans (2012). ”Zhoufolket tar över”. <i><span>Kinas historia</span></i>. Historiska media. sid. 43–46. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-87031-24-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-87031-24-3">ISBN 978-91-87031-24-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Zhoufolket+tar+%C3%B6ver&rft.atitle=Kinas+historia&rft.aulast=H%C3%A4gerdal&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=H%C3%A4gerdal%2C+Hans&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B43%E2%80%9346&rft.pub=Historiska+media&rft.isbn=978-91-87031-24-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hagerdal-47-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-47_8-8"><small>i</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHägerdal2012">Hägerdal, Hans (2012). ”Den dynamiska epoken Östra Zhou”. <i><span>Kinas historia</span></i>. Historiska media. sid. 47–50. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-87031-24-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-87031-24-3">ISBN 978-91-87031-24-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Den+dynamiska+epoken+%C3%96stra+Zhou&rft.atitle=Kinas+historia&rft.aulast=H%C3%A4gerdal&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=H%C3%A4gerdal%2C+Hans&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B47%E2%80%9350&rft.pub=Historiska+media&rft.isbn=978-91-87031-24-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THCC2-9"><a href="#cite_ref-THCC2_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREF张2003">张, 英聘 (2003). ”1. The Rise and Decline of Five Big States” (på engelska). <i><span>THE HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION OF CHINA</span></i>. 中央文献出版社. sid. 34. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/7-5073-1360-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/7-5073-1360-3">ISBN 7-5073-1360-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=1.+The+Rise+and+Decline+of+Five+Big+States&rft.atitle=THE+HISTORY+AND+CIVILIZATION+OF+CHINA&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%A0&rft.aufirst=%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%2C+%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B34&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.isbn=7-5073-1360-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THCC3-10"><a href="#cite_ref-THCC3_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREF张2003">张, 英聘 (2003). ”2. Seven States Striving for Power” (på engelska). <i><span>THE HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION OF CHINA</span></i>. 中央文献出版社. sid. 38. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/7-5073-1360-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/7-5073-1360-3">ISBN 7-5073-1360-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=2.+Seven+States+Striving+for+Power&rft.atitle=THE+HISTORY+AND+CIVILIZATION+OF+CHINA&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%A0&rft.aufirst=%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%2C+%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B38&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.isbn=7-5073-1360-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hagerdal-60-11"><a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-60_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHägerdal2012">Hägerdal, Hans (2012). ”Qin och Han. Det tidiga kejsardömet”. <i><span>Kinas historia</span></i>. Historiska media. sid. 60–61. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-87031-24-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-87031-24-3">ISBN 978-91-87031-24-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Qin+och+Han.+Det+tidiga+kejsard%C3%B6met&rft.atitle=Kinas+historia&rft.aulast=H%C3%A4gerdal&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=H%C3%A4gerdal%2C+Hans&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B60%E2%80%9361&rft.pub=Historiska+media&rft.isbn=978-91-87031-24-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THCC4-12"><a href="#cite_ref-THCC4_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREF张2003">张, 英聘 (2003). ”1. The First Emperor -- Qin Shi Huang” (på engelska). <i><span>THE HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION OF CHINA</span></i>. 中央文献出版社. sid. 50. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/7-5073-1360-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/7-5073-1360-3">ISBN 7-5073-1360-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=1.+The+First+Emperor+--+Qin+Shi+Huang&rft.atitle=THE+HISTORY+AND+CIVILIZATION+OF+CHINA&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%A0&rft.aufirst=%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%2C+%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B50&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.isbn=7-5073-1360-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kjellgren1-13">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Kjellgren1_13-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kjellgren1_13-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKjellgren2012">Kjellgren, Björn (2012). ”Zhou - förläningar och klassmekanismer”. <i><span>Kinas äldre historia</span></i>. Gleerups. sid. 20–23. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-40-66370-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-40-66370-2">ISBN 978-91-40-66370-2</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Zhou+-+f%C3%B6rl%C3%A4ningar+och+klassmekanismer&rft.atitle=Kinas+%C3%A4ldre+historia&rft.aulast=Kjellgren&rft.aufirst=Bj%C3%B6rn&rft.au=Kjellgren%2C+Bj%C3%B6rn&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B20%E2%80%9323&rft.pub=Gleerups&rft.isbn=978-91-40-66370-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THCC7-14">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-THCC7_14-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THCC7_14-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREF张2003">张, 英聘 (2003). ”4. Contention of o Hounder Schools of Thought” (på engelska). <i><span>THE HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION OF CHINA</span></i>. 中央文献出版社. sid. 43. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/7-5073-1360-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/7-5073-1360-3">ISBN 7-5073-1360-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=4.+Contention+of+o+Hounder+Schools+of+Thought&rft.atitle=THE+HISTORY+AND+CIVILIZATION+OF+CHINA&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%A0&rft.aufirst=%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%2C+%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B43&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.isbn=7-5073-1360-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THCC5-15">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-THCC5_15-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THCC5_15-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREF张2003">张, 英聘 (2003). ”6. Science and Technology” (på engelska). <i><span>THE HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION OF CHINA</span></i>. 中央文献出版社. sid. 46. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/7-5073-1360-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/7-5073-1360-3">ISBN 7-5073-1360-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=6.+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=THE+HISTORY+AND+CIVILIZATION+OF+CHINA&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%A0&rft.aufirst=%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%2C+%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B46&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.isbn=7-5073-1360-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hagerdal-51-16">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-51_16-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-51_16-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHägerdal2012">Hägerdal, Hans (2012). ”Filosofins guldålder”. <i><span>Kinas historia</span></i>. Historiska media. sid. 51–56. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-87031-24-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-87031-24-3">ISBN 978-91-87031-24-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Filosofins+guld%C3%A5lder&rft.atitle=Kinas+historia&rft.aulast=H%C3%A4gerdal&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=H%C3%A4gerdal%2C+Hans&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B51%E2%80%9356&rft.pub=Historiska+media&rft.isbn=978-91-87031-24-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THCC6-17"><a href="#cite_ref-THCC6_17-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREF张2003">张, 英聘 (2003). ”3. Teacher of Thousands of Generations-Confucius” (på engelska). <i><span>THE HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION OF CHINA</span></i>. 中央文献出版社. sid. 42. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/7-5073-1360-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/7-5073-1360-3">ISBN 7-5073-1360-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=3.+Teacher+of+Thousands+of+Generations-Confucius&rft.atitle=THE+HISTORY+AND+CIVILIZATION+OF+CHINA&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%A0&rft.aufirst=%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%2C+%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B42&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.isbn=7-5073-1360-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hagerdal-57-18">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-57_18-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagerdal-57_18-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHägerdal2012">Hägerdal, Hans (2012). ”Daoism och legalister”. <i><span>Kinas historia</span></i>. Historiska media. sid. 57–59. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-87031-24-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-87031-24-3">ISBN 978-91-87031-24-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Daoism+och+legalister&rft.atitle=Kinas+historia&rft.aulast=H%C3%A4gerdal&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=H%C3%A4gerdal%2C+Hans&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B57%E2%80%9359&rft.pub=Historiska+media&rft.isbn=978-91-87031-24-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChineseTextProject-19"><a href="#cite_ref-ChineseTextProject_19-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/dynasty.pl?if=en&id=757">”Rulers of Zhōu (周)”</a> (på engelska). Chinese Text Project<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ctext.org/dynasty.pl?if=en&id=757">http://ctext.org/dynasty.pl?if=en&id=757</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 oktober 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rulers+of+Zh%C5%8Du+%28%E5%91%A8%29&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Chinese+Text+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fdynasty.pl%3Fif%3Den%26id%3D757&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaKnowledgeRulers-20"><a href="#cite_ref-ChinaKnowledgeRulers_20-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/zhou-rulers.html">”Zhou Dynasty Rulers”</a> (på engelska). ChinaKnowledge.de<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/zhou-rulers.html">http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/zhou-rulers.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 oktober 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Zhou+Dynasty+Rulers&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=ChinaKnowledge.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinaknowledge.de%2FHistory%2FZhou%2Fzhou-rulers.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHägerdal2012">Hägerdal, Hans (2012). <i><span>Kinas historia</span></i>. Historiska media. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-87031-24-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-87031-24-3">ISBN 978-91-87031-24-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kinas+historia&rft.aulast=H%C3%A4gerdal&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=H%C3%A4gerdal%2C+Hans&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Historiska+media&rft.isbn=978-91-87031-24-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSchinz1996">Schinz, Alfred (1996) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Magic-Square-Cities-Ancient-China/dp/3930698021">The Magic Square: Cities in Ancient China</a></i>. Edition Axel Menges. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/3930698021" title="Special:Bokkällor/3930698021">ISBN 3930698021</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amazon.com/Magic-Square-Cities-Ancient-China/dp/3930698021">https://www.amazon.com/Magic-Square-Cities-Ancient-China/dp/3930698021</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Magic+Square%3A+Cities+in+Ancient+China&rft.aulast=Schinz&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.au=Schinz%2C+Alfred&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Edition+Axel+Menges&rft.isbn=3930698021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FMagic-Square-Cities-Ancient-China%2Fdp%2F3930698021&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><span></span> </p> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKjellgren2012">Kjellgren, Björn (2012). <i><span>Kinas äldre historia</span></i>. Gleerups. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-40-66370-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-40-66370-2">ISBN 978-91-40-66370-2</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kinas+%C3%A4ldre+historia&rft.aulast=Kjellgren&rft.aufirst=Bj%C3%B6rn&rft.au=Kjellgren%2C+Bj%C3%B6rn&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Gleerups&rft.isbn=978-91-40-66370-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREF张2003">张, 英聘 (2003) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/History-Civilization-China-Zhang-Yingpin/dp/7507313603">THE HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION OF CHINA</a></i>. 中央文献出版社. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/7-5073-1360-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/7-5073-1360-3">ISBN 7-5073-1360-3</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amazon.com/History-Civilization-China-Zhang-Yingpin/dp/7507313603">http://www.amazon.com/History-Civilization-China-Zhang-Yingpin/dp/7507313603</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=THE+HISTORY+AND+CIVILIZATION+OF+CHINA&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%A0&rft.aufirst=%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%2C+%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%98&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.isbn=7-5073-1360-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FHistory-Civilization-China-Zhang-Yingpin%2Fdp%2F7507313603&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFShaughnessy1992">Shaughnessy, Edward L. (1992) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520070288/sources-of-western-zhou-history">Sources of Western Zhou History: Inscribed Bronze Vessels</a></i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0520070288" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0520070288">ISBN 978-0520070288</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520070288/sources-of-western-zhou-history">https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520070288/sources-of-western-zhou-history</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sources+of+Western+Zhou+History%3A+Inscribed+Bronze+Vessels&rft.aulast=Shaughnessy&rft.aufirst=Edward+L.&rft.au=Shaughnessy%2C+Edward+L.&rft.date=1992&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.isbn=978-0520070288&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucpress.edu%2Fbook%2F9780520070288%2Fsources-of-western-zhou-history&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zhoudynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Zhoudynastins_kungar" title="Mall:Zhoudynastins kungar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Zhoudynastins_kungar&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhoudynastins</a> kungar</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_Zhoudynastin" title="Västra Zhoudynastin">Västra Zhoudynastin</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kung_Wu_av_Zhou" title="Kung Wu av Zhou">Wu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Cheng_av_Zhou" title="Kung Cheng av Zhou">Cheng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Kang_av_Zhou" title="Kung Kang av Zhou">Kang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Zhao_av_Zhou" title="Kung Zhao av Zhou">Zhao</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Mu_av_Zhou" title="Kung Mu av Zhou">Mu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Gong_av_Zhou" title="Kung Gong av Zhou">Gong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Yih_av_Zhou" title="Kung Yih av Zhou">Yih</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Xiao_av_Zhou" title="Kung Xiao av Zhou">Xiao</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Yi_av_Zhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Kung Yi av Zhou">Yi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Li_av_Zhou" title="Kung Li av Zhou">Li</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Xuan_av_Zhou" title="Kung Xuan av Zhou">Xuan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_You_av_Zhou" title="Kung You av Zhou">You</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Brozen_Sword.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Brozen_Sword.jpg/40px-Brozen_Sword.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Brozen_Sword.jpg/60px-Brozen_Sword.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Brozen_Sword.jpg/80px-Brozen_Sword.jpg 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96stra_Zhoudynastin" class="mw-redirect" title="Östra Zhoudynastin">Östra Zhoudynastin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r-_och_h%C3%B6stperioden" title="Vår- och höstperioden">Vår- och höstperioden</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kung_Ping_av_Zhou" title="Kung Ping av Zhou">Ping</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Huan_av_Zhou" title="Kung Huan av Zhou">Huan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Zhuang_av_Zhou" title="Kung Zhuang av Zhou">Zhuang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Xi_av_Zhou" title="Kung Xi av Zhou">Xi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Hui_av_Zhou" title="Kung Hui av Zhou">Hui</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Xiang_av_Zhou" title="Kung Xiang av Zhou">Xiang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Qing_av_Zhou" title="Kung Qing av Zhou">Qing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Kuang_av_Zhou" title="Kung Kuang av Zhou">Kuang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Ding_av_Zhou" title="Kung Ding av Zhou">Ding</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Jian_av_Zhou" title="Kung Jian av Zhou">Jian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Ling_av_Zhou" title="Kung Ling av Zhou">Ling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Jiing_av_Zhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Kung Jiing av Zhou">Jiing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Dao_av_Zhou" title="Kung Dao av Zhou">Dao</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Jing_av_Zhou" title="Kung Jing av Zhou">Jing</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96stra_Zhoudynastin" class="mw-redirect" title="Östra Zhoudynastin">Östra Zhoudynastin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/De_stridande_staterna" title="De stridande staterna">De stridande staterna</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kung_Yuan_av_Zhou" title="Kung Yuan av Zhou">Yuan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Zhending_av_Zhou" title="Kung Zhending av Zhou">Zhending</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Ai_av_Zhou" title="Kung Ai av Zhou">Ai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Si_av_Zhou" title="Kung Si av Zhou">Si</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Kao_av_Zhou" title="Kung Kao av Zhou">Kao</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Weilie_av_Zhou" title="Kung Weilie av Zhou">Weilie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_An_av_Zhou" title="Kung An av Zhou">An</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Lie_av_Zhou" title="Kung Lie av Zhou">Lie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Xian_av_Zhou" title="Kung Xian av Zhou">Xian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Shenjing_av_Zhou" title="Kung Shenjing av Zhou">Shenjing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Nan_av_Zhou" title="Kung Nan av Zhou">Nan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Xiadynastin" title="Xiadynastin">Xia</a> → <a href="/wiki/Shangdynastin" title="Shangdynastin">Shang</a> → <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhou</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_stridande_staterna" title="De stridande staterna">Stridande staterna</a>→ <a href="/wiki/Qindynastin" title="Qindynastin">Qin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Handynastin" title="Handynastin">Han</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_tre_kungad%C3%B6mena" title="De tre kungadömena">Tre kungadömen</a> → <a href="/wiki/Jindynastin_(265%E2%80%93420)" title="Jindynastin (265–420)">Jin</a> / <a href="/wiki/De_sexton_kungad%C3%B6mena" title="De sexton kungadömena">16 kungadömen</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_sydliga_och_nordliga_dynastierna" title="De sydliga och nordliga dynastierna">S./N. dynastierna</a> → <a href="/wiki/Suidynastin" title="Suidynastin">Sui</a> → <a href="/wiki/Tangdynastin" title="Tangdynastin">Tang</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_fem_dynastierna_och_De_tio_rikena" title="De fem dynastierna och De tio rikena">5 dynastier & 10 riken</a> - <a href="/wiki/Liaodynastin" title="Liaodynastin">Liao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Songdynastin" title="Songdynastin">Song</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xixia" title="Xixia">Västra Xia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jindynastin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jindynastin (1115–1234)">Jin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Yuandynastin" title="Yuandynastin">Yuan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin">Ming</a> → <a href="/wiki/Qingdynastin" title="Qingdynastin">Qing</a> → <a href="/wiki/Republiken_Kina_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republiken Kina (1912–1949)">Republiken</a> → <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Folkrepubliken</a> / <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&oldid=56871990">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&oldid=56871990</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kina_under_1000-talet_f.Kr." title="Kategori:Kina under 1000-talet f.Kr.">Kina under 1000-talet f.Kr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kina_under_900-talet_f.Kr." title="Kategori:Kina under 900-talet f.Kr.">Kina under 900-talet f.Kr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kina_under_800-talet_f.Kr." title="Kategori:Kina under 800-talet f.Kr.">Kina under 800-talet f.Kr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kina_under_700-talet_f.Kr." title="Kategori:Kina under 700-talet f.Kr.">Kina under 700-talet f.Kr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kina_under_600-talet_f.Kr." title="Kategori:Kina under 600-talet f.Kr.">Kina under 600-talet f.Kr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kina_under_500-talet_f.Kr." title="Kategori:Kina under 500-talet f.Kr.">Kina under 500-talet f.Kr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kina_under_400-talet_f.Kr." title="Kategori:Kina under 400-talet f.Kr.">Kina under 400-talet f.Kr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kina_under_300-talet_f.Kr." title="Kategori:Kina under 300-talet f.Kr.">Kina under 300-talet f.Kr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kina_under_200-talet_f.Kr." title="Kategori:Kina under 200-talet f.Kr.">Kina under 200-talet f.Kr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Antikens_Kina" title="Kategori:Antikens Kina">Antikens Kina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Brons%C3%A5ldern" title="Kategori:Bronsåldern">Bronsåldern</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:J%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldern" title="Kategori:Järnåldern">Järnåldern</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Zhoudynastin" title="Kategori:Zhoudynastin">Zhoudynastin</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_text_p%C3%A5_f%C3%B6renklad_kinesiska" title="Kategori:Artiklar med text på förenklad kinesiska">Artiklar med text på förenklad kinesiska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia:Bra_artiklar" title="Kategori:Wikipedia:Bra artiklar">Wikipedia:Bra artiklar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:WP:Projekt_Kina" title="Kategori:WP:Projekt Kina">WP:Projekt Kina</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 16 februari 2025 kl. 20.05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. För bilder, se respektive bildsida (klicka på bilden). Se vidare <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt">Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt</a> och <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">användarvillkor</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allm%C3%A4nt_f%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A5ll">Förbehåll</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uppförandekod</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utvecklare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sv.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Information om kakor</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhoudynastin&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvy</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhoudynastin</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>90 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt ämne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-64b5bb4b79-v8m9z","wgBackendResponseTime":175,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.535","walltime":"0.626","ppvisitednodes":{"value":20852,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":132533,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":49855,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":39641,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 494.532 1 -total"," 48.97% 242.162 25 Mall:Citation/core"," 42.48% 210.056 21 Mall:Bokref"," 40.84% 201.963 21 Mall:Cite_book"," 14.69% 72.667 4 Mall:Webbref"," 12.60% 62.291 4 Mall:Cite_web"," 9.34% 46.195 1 Mall:Historisk_stat"," 6.90% 34.116 1 Mall:Bra"," 6.66% 32.946 1 Mall:Zhoudynastins_kungar"," 6.18% 30.560 1 Mall:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.069","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1672735,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-58bb4f8ccf-k8fbw","timestamp":"20250216190512","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Zhoudynastin","url":"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zhoudynastin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q35216","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q35216","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsgivare till Wikimedia-projekten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-10-29T17:11:13Z","dateModified":"2025-02-16T19:05:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/89\/Zhou_dynasty_1000_BC.png","headline":"antik kinesisk dynasti"}</script> </body> </html>