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Template:Periodic table - Wikipedia

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Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Periodieke_tabel" title="Sjabloon:Periodieke tabel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Periodieke tabel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%88%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB:%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%A8_%E1%8A%90%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AE%E1%89%BD_%E1%88%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%8B%A5" title="መለጠፊያ:የንጥረ ነገሮች ሠንጠረዥ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መለጠፊያ:የንጥረ ነገሮች ሠንጠረዥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="قالب:جدول دوري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:جدول دوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="সাঁচ:পৰ্যাবৃত্ত তালিকা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:পৰ্যাবৃত্ত তালিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Tab%C3%A9l_p%C3%A9riodik" title="Mal:Tabél périodik – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Tabél périodik" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:পর্যায় সারণি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:পর্যায় সারণি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="टेम्पलेट:पीरियॉडिक टेबल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:पीरियॉडिक टेबल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Шаблон:Периодична система (подробна) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Периодична система (подробна)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Periodisches_System" title="Vorlog:Periodisches System – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Periodisches System" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Periodick%C3%A1_tabulka_(vysok%C3%A1)" title="Šablona:Periodická tabulka (vysoká) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Periodická tabulka (vysoká)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Periodic_table" title="Template:Periodic table – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Template:Periodic table" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Periodiske_system" title="Skabelon:Periodiske system – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Periodiske system" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Periodisches_System" title="Vorlage:Periodisches System – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorlage:Periodisches System" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%9Bed%C5%82oga:Periodowy_system_elementow" title="Pśedłoga:Periodowy system elementow – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pśedłoga:Periodowy system elementow" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:PeriodaTabelo" title="Ŝablono:PeriodaTabelo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:PeriodaTabelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Taula_periodikoa" title="Txantiloi:Taula periodikoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Taula periodikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Periodic_table" title="الگو:Periodic table – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Periodic table" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Table_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments" title="Modèle:Table périodique des éléments – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Table périodique des éléments" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica_grande" title="Modelo:Táboa periódica grande – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Táboa periódica grande" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C_(18%EC%97%B4,_%EC%A4%91%ED%98%95)" title="틀:주기율표 (18열, 중형) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:주기율표 (18열, 중형)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="साँचा:आवर्त सारणी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:आवर्त सारणी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99ed%C5%82oha:Periodowy_system_elementow" title="Předłoha:Periodowy system elementow – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Předłoha:Periodowy system elementow" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Periodala_tabelo" title="Shablono:Periodala tabelo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Periodala tabelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Tabel_periodik" title="Templat:Tabel periodik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Tabel periodik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tavola_periodica" title="Template:Tavola periodica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Tavola periodica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:%D7%98%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="תבנית:טבלה מחזורית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:טבלה מחזורית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Tab%C3%A8l_p%C3%A9riodik_unsur_kimia" title="Cithakan:Tabèl périodik unsur kimia – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Tabèl périodik unsur kimia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Systema_periodicum" title="Formula:Systema periodicum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Systema periodicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modell:Tavola_periodica" title="Modell:Tavola periodica – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Modell:Tavola periodica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Peri%C3%B3dusos_rendszer_(nagy)" title="Sablon:Periódusos rendszer (nagy) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Periódusos rendszer (nagy)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Предлошка:Периоден систем – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Периоден систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Periodic_table" title="ഫലകം:Periodic table – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Periodic table" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Periodic_table" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Periodic table – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Periodic table" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="Template:周期表 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:周期表" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Periodic_table" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Periodic table – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Periodic table" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਮਿਆਦੀ ਪਹਾੜਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਮਿਆਦੀ ਪਹਾੜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Uk%C5%82ad_okresowy_pierwiastk%C3%B3w" title="Szablon:Układ okresowy pierwiastków – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Układ okresowy pierwiastków" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Tabela_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Predefinição:Tabela periódica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Tabela periódica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schablon:Periodensystem" title="Schablon:Periodensystem – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Schablon:Periodensystem" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Tabelul_periodic" title="Format:Tabelul periodic – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Tabelul periodic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Шаблон:Периодическая система химических элементов – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Периодическая система химических элементов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="සැකිල්ල:ආවර්තිතා වගුව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:ආවර්තිතා වගුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Periodic_Table" title="Template:Periodic Table – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Periodic Table" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Periodick%C3%A1_tabu%C4%BEka_prvkov" title="Šablóna:Periodická tabuľka prvkov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Periodická tabuľka prvkov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Periodni_sistem" title="Predloga:Periodni sistem – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Periodni sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="داڕێژە:خشتەی خولیی توخمەکان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:خشتەی خولیی توخمەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблон:Периодни систем – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Периодни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Periodiska_systemet" title="Mall:Periodiska systemet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Periodiska systemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Periodic_table" title="แม่แบบ:Periodic table – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Periodic table" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%91%D3%A3" title="Шаблон:Ҷадвали даврии унсурҳои кимёӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Ҷадвали даврии унсурҳои кимёӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Periyodik_tablo" title="Şablon:Periyodik tablo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Periyodik tablo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="سانچہ:دوری جدول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:دوری جدول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Tabe%C5%82a_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Modeło:Tabeła periòdica – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Tabeła periòdica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:B%E1%BA%A3ng_tu%E1%BA%A7n_ho%C3%A0n" title="Bản mẫu:Bảng tuần hoàn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Bảng tuần hoàn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="Template:元素周期表 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:元素周期表" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="מוסטער:פעריאדישע טאבעלע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:פעריאדישע טאבעלע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8_(%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%87)" title="Template:元素週期表 (正文) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:元素週期表 (正文)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B9:%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6310132#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="mw-collapsible-content"> <table style="border-spacing:1px;display:block;overflow:auto;width:100%;margin:0 !important"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <th style="text-align:left; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)" title="Group (periodic table)">Group</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal">1</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal" title="Alkaline earth metal">2</a> </th> <th style="width:2%">&#160; </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_3_element" title="Group 3 element">3</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_4_element" title="Group 4 element">4</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_5_element" title="Group 5 element">5</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_6_element" title="Group 6 element">6</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_7_element" title="Group 7 element">7</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_8_element" title="Group 8 element">8</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_9_element" title="Group 9 element">9</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_10_element" title="Group 10 element">10</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_11_element" title="Group 11 element">11</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_12_element" title="Group 12 element">12</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Boron_group" title="Boron group">13</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Carbon_group" title="Carbon group">14</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Pnictogen" title="Pnictogen">15</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Chalcogen" title="Chalcogen">16</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" title="Noble gas">18</a> </th></tr> <tr style="line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Hydrogen &amp;<br />alkali metals </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Alkaline earth metals </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Triels </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Tetrels </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Pnicto&#173;gens </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Chal&#173;co&#173;gens </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Halo&#173;gens </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Noble<br />gases </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)" title="Period (periodic table)">Period</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Period_1_element" title="Period 1 element">1</a> </p> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen"><span title="H , hydrogen" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Hydro&#173;gen</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">1</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">H</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100800000000000♠"></span>1.0080</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="17"> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span title="He, helium" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">He&#173;lium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">2</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">He</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000400260000000000♠"></span>4.0026</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Period_2_element" title="Period 2 element">2</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"><span title="Li, lithium" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lith&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">3</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Li</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000694000000000000♠"></span>6.94</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span title="Be, beryllium" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Beryl&#173;lium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">4</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Be</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000901220000000000♠"></span>9.0122</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron"><span title="B , boron" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Boron</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">5</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">B</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001108100000000000♠"></span>10.81</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon"><span title="C , carbon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Carbon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">6</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">C</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001120110000000000♠"></span>12.011</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen"><span title="N , nitrogen" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nitro&#173;gen</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">7</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">N</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001140070000000000♠"></span>14.007</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen"><span title="O , oxygen" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Oxy&#173;gen</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">8</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">O</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001159990000000000♠"></span>15.999</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine"><span title="F , fluorine" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Fluor&#173;ine</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">9</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">F</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001189980000000000♠"></span>18.998</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span title="Ne, neon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Neon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">10</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ne</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001201800000000000♠"></span>20.180</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Period_3_element" title="Period 3 element">3</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium"><span title="Na, sodium" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">So&#173;dium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">11</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Na</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001229899999999999♠"></span>22.990</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium"><span title="Mg, magnesium" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Magne&#173;sium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">12</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mg</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001243050000000000♠"></span>24.305</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"><span title="Al, aluminium" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Alumin&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">13</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Al</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001269820000000000♠"></span>26.982</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon"><span title="Si, silicon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Sili&#173;con</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">14</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Si</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001280850000000000♠"></span>28.085</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus"><span title="P , phosphorus" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Phos&#173;phorus</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">15</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">P</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001309740000000000♠"></span>30.974</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur"><span title="S , sulfur" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Sulfur</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">16</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">S</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001320600000000000♠"></span>32.06</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine"><span title="Cl, chlorine" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Chlor&#173;ine</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">17</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cl</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001354500000000000♠"></span>35.45</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span title="Ar, argon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Argon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">18</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ar</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001399500000000000♠"></span>39.95</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Period_4_element" title="Period 4 element">4</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium"><span title="K , potassium" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Potas&#173;sium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">19</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">K</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001390980000000000♠"></span>39.098</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium"><span title="Ca, calcium" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Cal&#173;cium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">20</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ca</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001400780000000000♠"></span>40.078</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium"><span title="Sc, scandium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Scan&#173;dium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">21</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sc</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001449560000000000♠"></span>44.956</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium"><span title="Ti, titanium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tita&#173;nium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">22</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ti</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001478670000000000♠"></span>47.867</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><span title="V , vanadium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Vana&#173;dium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">23</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">V</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001509420000000000♠"></span>50.942</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium"><span title="Cr, chromium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Chrom&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">24</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001519960000000000♠"></span>51.996</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese"><span title="Mn, manganese" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Manga&#173;nese</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">25</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001549380000000000♠"></span>54.938</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron"><span title="Fe, iron" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Iron</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">26</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fe</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001558450000000000♠"></span>55.845</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt"><span title="Co, cobalt" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Cobalt</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">27</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Co</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001589330000000000♠"></span>58.933</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel"><span title="Ni, nickel" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nickel</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">28</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ni</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001586930000000000♠"></span>58.693</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper"><span title="Cu, copper" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Copper</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">29</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cu</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001635460000000000♠"></span>63.546</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc"><span title="Zn, zinc" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Zinc</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">30</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Zn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001653800000000000♠"></span>65.38</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span title="Ga, gallium" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Gallium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">31</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ga</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001697230000000000♠"></span>69.723</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span title="Ge, germanium" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Germa&#173;nium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">32</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ge</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001726300000000000♠"></span>72.630</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic"><span title="As, arsenic" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Arsenic</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">33</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">As</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001749220000000000♠"></span>74.922</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium"><span title="Se, selenium" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Sele&#173;nium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">34</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Se</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001789710000000000♠"></span>78.971</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine"><span title="Br, bromine" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Bromine</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">35</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Br</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001799040000000000♠"></span>79.904</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span title="Kr, krypton" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kryp&#173;ton</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">36</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Kr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001837980000000000♠"></span>83.798</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Period_5_element" title="Period 5 element">5</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span title="Rb, rubidium" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rubid&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">37</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001854680000000000♠"></span>85.468</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium"><span title="Sr, strontium" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Stront&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">38</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001876200000000000♠"></span>87.62</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span title="Y , yttrium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Yttrium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">39</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Y</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001889060000000000♠"></span>88.906</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium"><span title="Zr, zirconium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Zirco&#173;nium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">40</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Zr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001912240000000000♠"></span>91.224</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium"><span title="Nb, niobium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nio&#173;bium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">41</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Nb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001929060000000000♠"></span>92.906</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum"><span title="Mo, molybdenum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Molyb&#173;denum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">42</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mo</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001959500000000000♠"></span>95.95</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium"><span title="Tc, technetium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tech&#173;netium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">43</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tc</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[97]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium"><span title="Ru, ruthenium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Ruthe&#173;nium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">44</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ru</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002101070000000000♠"></span>101.07</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"><span title="Rh, rhodium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rho&#173;dium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">45</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rh</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002102910000000000♠"></span>102.91</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span title="Pd, palladium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Pallad&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">46</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pd</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002106420000000000♠"></span>106.42</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver"><span title="Ag, silver" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Silver</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">47</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ag</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002107870000000000♠"></span>107.87</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium"><span title="Cd, cadmium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Cad&#173;mium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">48</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cd</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002112410000000000♠"></span>112.41</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span title="In, indium" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Indium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">49</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">In</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002114820000000000♠"></span>114.82</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin"><span title="Sn, tin" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tin</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">50</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002118710000000000♠"></span>118.71</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony"><span title="Sb, antimony" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Anti&#173;mony</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">51</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002121760000000000♠"></span>121.76</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium"><span title="Te, tellurium" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tellur&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">52</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Te</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002127600000000000♠"></span>127.60</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine"><span title="I , iodine" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Iodine</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">53</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">I</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002126900000000000♠"></span>126.90</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span title="Xe, xenon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Xenon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">54</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Xe</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002131289999999999♠"></span>131.29</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Period_6_element" title="Period 6 element">6</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium"><span title="Cs, caesium" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Cae&#173;sium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">55</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cs</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002132910000000000♠"></span>132.91</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium"><span title="Ba, barium" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Ba&#173;rium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">56</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ba</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002137330000000000♠"></span>137.33</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:#9bff99"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium"><span title="Lu, lutetium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lute&#173;tium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">71</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Lu</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002174970000000000♠"></span>174.97</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span title="Hf, hafnium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Haf&#173;nium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">72</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Hf</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002178490000000000♠"></span>178.49</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum"><span title="Ta, tantalum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tanta&#173;lum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">73</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ta</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002180950000000000♠"></span>180.95</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten"><span title="W , tungsten" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tung&#173;sten</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">74</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">W</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002183840000000000♠"></span>183.84</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span title="Re, rhenium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rhe&#173;nium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">75</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Re</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002186210000000000♠"></span>186.21</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span title="Os, osmium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Os&#173;mium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">76</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Os</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002190230000000000♠"></span>190.23</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span title="Ir, iridium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Iridium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">77</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ir</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002192220000000000♠"></span>192.22</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum"><span title="Pt, platinum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Plat&#173;inum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">78</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pt</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002195080000000000♠"></span>195.08</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold"><span title="Au, gold" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Gold</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">79</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Au</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002196970000000000♠"></span>196.97</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)"><span title="Hg, mercury" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Mer&#173;cury</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">80</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Hg</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002200590000000000♠"></span>200.59</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"><span title="Tl, thallium" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Thallium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">81</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tl</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002204380000000000♠"></span>204.38</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead"><span title="Pb, lead" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lead</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">82</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002207200000000000♠"></span>207.2</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth"><span title="Bi, bismuth" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Bis&#173;muth</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">83</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Bi</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002208980000000000♠"></span>208.98</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span title="Po, polonium" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Polo&#173;nium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">84</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Po</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[209]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine"><span title="At, astatine" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Asta&#173;tine</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">85</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">At</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[210]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span title="Rn, radon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Radon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">86</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[222]</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Period_7_element" title="Period 7 element">7</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span title="Fr, francium" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Fran&#173;cium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">87</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[223]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span title="Ra, radium" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Ra&#173;dium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">88</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ra</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[226]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:#9bff99"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span title="Lr, lawrencium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lawren&#173;cium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">103</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Lr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[266]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span title="Rf, rutherfordium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Ruther&#173;fordium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">104</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rf</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[267]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span title="Db, dubnium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Dub&#173;nium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">105</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Db</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[268]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span title="Sg, seaborgium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Sea&#173;borgium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">106</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sg</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[269]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span title="Bh, bohrium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Bohr&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">107</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Bh</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[270]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span title="Hs, hassium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Has&#173;sium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">108</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Hs</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[269]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span title="Mt, meitnerium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Meit&#173;nerium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">109</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mt</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[278]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span title="Ds, darmstadtium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Darm&#173;stadtium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">110</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ds</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[281]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span title="Rg, roentgenium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Roent&#173;genium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">111</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rg</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[282]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium"><span title="Cn, copernicium" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Coper&#173;nicium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">112</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[285]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span title="Nh, nihonium" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nihon&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">113</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Nh</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[286]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span title="Fl, flerovium" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Flerov&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">114</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fl</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[289]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><span title="Mc, moscovium" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Moscov&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">115</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mc</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[290]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span title="Lv, livermorium" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Liver&#173;morium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">116</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Lv</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[293]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine"><span title="Ts, tennessine" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tenness&#173;ine</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">117</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ts</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[294]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span title="Og, oganesson" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Oga&#173;nesson</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">118</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Og</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[294]</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="20" style="height:1.4em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:#9bff99"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum"><span title="La, lanthanum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lan&#173;thanum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">57</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">La</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002138910000000000♠"></span>138.91</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium"><span title="Ce, cerium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Cerium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">58</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ce</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002140120000000000♠"></span>140.12</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium"><span title="Pr, praseodymium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Praseo&#173;dymium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">59</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002140910000000000♠"></span>140.91</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium"><span title="Nd, neodymium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Neo&#173;dymium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">60</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Nd</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002144240000000000♠"></span>144.24</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium"><span title="Pm, promethium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Prome&#173;thium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">61</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[145]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span title="Sm, samarium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Sama&#173;rium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">62</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002150360000000000♠"></span>150.36</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span title="Eu, europium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Europ&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">63</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Eu</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002151960000000000♠"></span>151.96</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span title="Gd, gadolinium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Gadolin&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">64</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Gd</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002157250000000000♠"></span>157.25</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span title="Tb, terbium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Ter&#173;bium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">65</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002158930000000000♠"></span>158.93</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span title="Dy, dysprosium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Dyspro&#173;sium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">66</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Dy</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002162500000000000♠"></span>162.50</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span title="Ho, holmium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Hol&#173;mium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">67</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ho</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002164930000000000♠"></span>164.93</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span title="Er, erbium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Erbium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">68</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Er</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002167260000000000♠"></span>167.26</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"><span title="Tm, thulium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Thulium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">69</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002168930000000000♠"></span>168.93</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span title="Yb, ytterbium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Ytter&#173;bium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">70</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Yb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002173050000000000♠"></span>173.05</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:#9bff99"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium"><span title="Ac, actinium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Actin&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">89</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ac</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[227]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"><span title="Th, thorium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Thor&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">90</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Th</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002232040000000000♠"></span>232.04</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium"><span title="Pa, protactinium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Protac&#173;tinium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">91</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pa</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002231040000000000♠"></span>231.04</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium"><span title="U , uranium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Ura&#173;nium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">92</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">U</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002238030000000000♠"></span>238.03</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span title="Np, neptunium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Neptu&#173;nium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">93</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Np</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[237]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span title="Pu, plutonium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Pluto&#173;nium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">94</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pu</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[244]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span title="Am, americium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Ameri&#173;cium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">95</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Am</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[243]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span title="Cm, curium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Curium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">96</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[247]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span title="Bk, berkelium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Berkel&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">97</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Bk</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[247]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium"><span title="Cf, californium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Califor&#173;nium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">98</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cf</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[251]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span title="Es, einsteinium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Einstei&#173;nium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">99</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Es</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[252]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span title="Fm, fermium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Fer&#173;mium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">100</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[257]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span title="Md, mendelevium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Mende&#173;levium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">101</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Md</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[258]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span title="No, nobelium" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nobel&#173;ium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">102</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">No</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&#8203;[259]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="Periodic_table_legend_for_category"></div> <div role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:100%;"><div style="padding:0.3em;"> </div><div style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.3em;"> <span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom:2px solid #6e6e8e; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Primordial_nuclide" title="Primordial nuclide">Primordial</a></span>&#8195;<span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom:2px dashed #6e6e8e; background:#e0e0e0;"> <a href="/wiki/Trace_radioisotope" title="Trace radioisotope"><span class="nowrap">From decay</span></a></span>&#8195;<span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom:2px dotted #6e6e8e; background:#e0e0e0;"> <a href="/wiki/Synthetic_element" title="Synthetic element">Synthetic</a></span>&#8195;<span class="nowrap"><b>Border</b> shows natural occurrence of the element</span> </div><div style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.3em;"> <div style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Standard_atomic_weight#Published_values" title="Standard atomic weight">Standard atomic weight</a></b> <i>A</i><sub>r, std</sub>(E)<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="display: inline-block;"> <ul><li>Ca:&#160;<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001400780000000000♠"></span>40.078</span> &#8212; Abridged value (uncertainty omitted here)<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Po:&#160;[209] &#8212; <a href="/wiki/Mass_number" title="Mass number">mass number</a> of the most stable isotope</li></ul></div></div> </div><div style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.3em;"> <table style="width:100%; line-height:1.2em; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff9999;"><a href="/wiki/S-block" class="mw-redirect" title="S-block">s-block</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#9bff99;"><a href="/wiki/F-block" class="mw-redirect" title="F-block">f-block</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#99ccff;"><a href="/wiki/D-block" class="mw-redirect" title="D-block">d-block</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#fdff8c;"><a href="/wiki/P-block" class="mw-redirect" title="P-block">p-block</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237875617">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid 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<div class="documentation"> <div class="documentation-startbox"> <span class="documentation-heading" id="documentation-heading"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> Template documentation</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table/doc" title="Template:Periodic table/doc">view</a>&#93; &#91;<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Periodic_table/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Periodic table/doc">edit</a>&#93; &#91;<a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Periodic_table/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:Periodic table/doc">history</a>&#93; &#91;<a href="/wiki/Special:Purge/Template:Periodic_table" title="Special:Purge/Template:Periodic table">purge</a>&#93;</span></div> <p>This periodic table is the prime form presented at this English wikipedia. See <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table#Overview" title="Periodic table">Periodic table#Overview</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">periodic table</a></li> <li><span style="padding-right:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_legend" title="Template:Periodic table legend">Template:Periodic table legend</a></span><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion lx" style="font-size: 85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Periodic_table_legend&amp;action=edit">edit</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Periodic_table_legend" title="Template talk:Periodic table legend">talk</a>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:periodic_table_legend&amp;limit=500">links</a>&#160;<a class="external text" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Periodic_table_templates_and_files" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;background:#cef2e0;color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_templates_overview" title="Template:Periodic table templates overview"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Periodic_table_templates_overview" title="Template talk:Periodic table templates overview"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Periodic_table_templates_overview" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Periodic table templates overview"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Periodic_table_templates_and_files" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">Periodic table</a> templates and files</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;"><div> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_periodic_table" title="Template:Navbox periodic table">Navbox periodic table</a>&#125;&#125; &#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Sidebar_periodic_table" title="Template:Sidebar periodic table">Sidebar periodic table</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; font-size:small;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Column counts are columns only that contain elements. "Compact cells" denote cells with element symbol only, have navbox style and the table fits basic wiki page width (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Resolution" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">1024×768</a>). "Detailed cells" have more data, and may cause page width excess (scroll bar added). "Extended" periodic tables are about theoretical periods 8 and higher (element 119 and higher).</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%">Table forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e6fff2;color:black;">Standard</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>18 columns: &#123;&#123;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Basic</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(18_columns,_micro)" title="Template:Periodic table (18 columns, micro)">Micro cells (bare)</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Periodic_table_(polyatomic).svg" title="File:Periodic table (polyatomic).svg">image:Periodic table</a></li></ul> <ul><li>32 columns: &#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(micro)" title="Template:Periodic table (micro)">Micro cells (box)</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(32_columns,_micro)" title="Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)">bare</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(32_columns,_compact)" title="Template:Periodic table (32 columns, compact)">Compact</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e6fff2;color:black;">Extended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Standard</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Extended_periodic_table_(navbox)" title="Template:Extended periodic table (navbox)">Extended, 32 columns, navbox</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>by Aufbau</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Extended_periodic_table_(by_Aufbau,_50_columns,_period_8)" title="Template:Extended periodic table (by Aufbau, 50 columns, period 8)">50 columns, period 8</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Extended_periodic_table_(by_Aufbau,_50_columns,_compact)" title="Template:Extended periodic table (by Aufbau, 50 columns, compact)">50 columns, compact</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e6fff2;color:black;">Alternative<br />structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Left step by Janet: &#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(left_step)" title="Template:Periodic table (left step)">Left step (with shell filling sequence)</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%">Element<br />properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e6fff2;color:black;">Data</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_chemical_elements_data" title="Template:Navbox chemical elements data">Element data pages</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_element_data_sets" title="Category:Infobox element data sets">Category:Infobox element data sets</a>&#160;(46) <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to--overview1" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to--overview1">overview</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(boiling_point)" title="Template:Periodic table (boiling point)">Boiling point</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(melting_point)" title="Template:Periodic table (melting point)">Melting point</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e6fff2;color:black;">Variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(transuranium_element)" title="Template:Periodic table (transuranium element)">Transuranium element</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e6fff2;color:black;">Electron<br />configuration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(electron_configuration)" title="Template:Periodic table (electron configuration)">Electron configuration</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(electronegativity_by_Allen_scale)" title="Template:Periodic table (electronegativity by Allen scale)">Electronegativity by Allen scale</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(electronegativity_by_Pauling_scale)" title="Template:Periodic table (electronegativity by Pauling scale)">Electronegativity by Pauling scale</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(group_names)" title="Template:Periodic table (group names)">Group names</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Alkali_metals" title="Template:Alkali metals">Alkali metals</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Alkaline_earth_metals" title="Template:Alkaline earth metals">Alkaline earth metals</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Group_3_elements" title="Template:Group 3 elements">Group 3 elements</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Group_4_elements" title="Template:Group 4 elements">Group 4 elements</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Group_5_elements" title="Template:Group 5 elements">Group 5 elements</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Group_6_elements" title="Template:Group 6 elements">Group 6 elements</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Group_7_elements" title="Template:Group 7 elements">Group 7 elements</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Group_8_elements" title="Template:Group 8 elements">Group 8 elements</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Group_9_elements" title="Template:Group 9 elements">Group 9 elements</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Group_10_elements" title="Template:Group 10 elements">Group 10 elements</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Group_11_elements" title="Template:Group 11 elements">Group 11 elements</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Group_12_elements" title="Template:Group 12 elements">Group 12 elements</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Boron_group_elements" title="Template:Boron group elements">Boron group elements</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Carbon_group_elements" title="Template:Carbon group elements">Carbon group elements</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Pnictogens" title="Template:Pnictogens">Pnictogens</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Chalcogens" title="Template:Chalcogens">Chalcogens</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Halogens" title="Template:Halogens">Halogens</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Noble_gases" title="Template:Noble gases">Noble gases</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%">Blocks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extended_periodic_table#Extended_periodic_table,_including_the_g-block" title="Extended periodic table">g-block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Periodic_table_blocks_spdf_(32_column).svg" title="File:Periodic table blocks spdf (32 column).svg">image:blocks (32 columns)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%"><span class="wrap">Metal&#8211;metalloid&#8211;nonmetal</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(lanthanides)" title="Template:Periodic table (lanthanides)">lanthanides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(metalloid)" title="Template:Periodic table (metalloid)">metalloids</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%">Themes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(by_nutritional_elements)" title="Template:Periodic table (by nutritional elements)">By nutritional elements</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(by_Goldschmidt_classification)" title="Template:Periodic table (by Goldschmidt classification)">By Goldschmidt classification</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(simple_substance_bonding)" title="Template:Periodic table (simple substance bonding)">By bonding</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">&#160;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%"><span class="wrap">Chemical compounds</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Acetates" title="Template:Acetates">Acetates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Acetylacetonate_complexes" title="Template:Acetylacetonate complexes">Acetylacetonate complexes</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Arsenates" title="Template:Arsenates">Arsenates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Arsenides" title="Template:Arsenides">Arsenides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Azides" title="Template:Azides">Azides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Bromates" title="Template:Bromates">Bromates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Bromides" title="Template:Bromides">Bromides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Carbides" title="Template:Carbides">Carbides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Carbonates" title="Template:Carbonates">Carbonates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Chlorates" title="Template:Chlorates">Chlorates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Chlorides" title="Template:Chlorides">Chlorides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Chlorites" title="Template:Chlorites">Chlorites</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Cyanates" title="Template:Cyanates">Cyanates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Cyanides" title="Template:Cyanides">Cyanides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Fluorides" title="Template:Fluorides">Fluorides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Hydroxides" title="Template:Hydroxides">Hydroxides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Hypochlorites" title="Template:Hypochlorites">Hypochlorites</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Iodates" title="Template:Iodates">Iodates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Iodides" title="Template:Iodides">Iodides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Nitrates" title="Template:Nitrates">Nitrates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Nitrides" title="Template:Nitrides">Nitrides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Nitrites" title="Template:Nitrites">Nitrites</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Perbromates" title="Template:Perbromates">Perbromates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Perchlorates" title="Template:Perchlorates">Perchlorates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodates" title="Template:Periodates">Periodates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Permanganates" title="Template:Permanganates">Permanganates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Perrhenates" title="Template:Perrhenates">Perrhenates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Persulfates" title="Template:Persulfates">Persulfates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Phosphates" title="Template:Phosphates">Phosphates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Phosphides" title="Template:Phosphides">Phosphides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Selenates" title="Template:Selenates">Selenates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Selenides" title="Template:Selenides">Selenides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Selenites" title="Template:Selenites">Selenites</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Sulfates" title="Template:Sulfates">Sulfates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Sulfides" title="Template:Sulfides">Sulfides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Sulfites" title="Template:Sulfites">Sulfites</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Tellurides" title="Template:Tellurides">Tellurides</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Tellurites" title="Template:Tellurites">Tellurites</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Titanates" title="Template:Titanates">Titanates</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Tungstates" title="Template:Tungstates">Tungstates</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chemical_compound_templates" title="Category:Chemical compound templates">Category:Chemical compound templates</a>&#160;(12)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Elements/Legends" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Elements/Legends">Legends</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_legend" title="Template:Periodic table legend">periodic table legend</a>&#125;&#125;&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(multiple themes)</span></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Element_color" title="Template:Element color">element color</a>&#125;&#125;&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_element_color_directly" title="Category:Pages containing element color directly">hardcoded</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%">Formatting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Element_cell" title="Template:Element cell">cell</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Element_cell/navbox" title="Template:Element cell/navbox">cell/navbox</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Element_cell-named" title="Template:Element cell-named">cell-named</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Element_cell_image" title="Template:Element cell image">with image (picture)</a>&#125;&#125;</li> 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title="Template:Periodic table (navbox)">Periodic table (navbox)</a>&#125;&#125; <span style="font-size:85%;">(PT)</span></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Sidebar_periodic_table" title="Template:Sidebar periodic table">Sidebar navbox</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_element_isotopes" title="Template:Navbox element isotopes">PT index to isotopes articles</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_chemical_elements_data" title="Template:Navbox chemical elements data">Navbox element data</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li><span class="nobold">Not for mainspace:</span> &#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Index_to_chemical_element_pages" title="Template:Index to chemical element pages">PT index to element pages</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Index_to_chemical_element_pages/isotopes-of_pages_inline" title="Template:Index to chemical element pages/isotopes-of pages inline">Isotopes-of pages inline</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Elements" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Elements">WikiProject</a> and maintenance</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_by_article_quality" title="Template:Periodic table by article quality">article quality</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Periodic_Table_by_Quality.PNG" title="File:Periodic Table by Quality.PNG">png image</a></li></ul></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_by_article_importance" title="Template:Periodic table by article importance">article importance</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Recent_changes_in_Elements" title="Template:Recent changes in Elements">Recent changes in WP:Elements</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%">Not normalised</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(Reihen_and_periods)" title="Template:Periodic table (Reihen and periods)">Periodic table (Reihen and periods)</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%">Images (commons)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Periodic_tables_using_the_enwiki_classifications" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Periodic tables using the enwiki classifications">commons:Category:Periodic tables using the enwiki classifications</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%">Infoboxes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_element" title="Template:Infobox element">Infobox element</a>&#125;&#125;&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(basic)</span></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Index_to_chemical_element_pages" title="Template:Index to chemical element pages">Index to chemical element pages</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_element_templates" title="Category:Infobox element templates">Category:Infobox element templates</a></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(32_columns,_micro)" title="Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)">Periodic table (32 columns, micro)</a>&#125;&#125; <ul><li><small>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(32_columns,_micro)/119%2B" title="Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)/119+">extension 119+</a>&#125;&#125;</small></li> <li><small>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(32_columns,_micro)/elementcell" title="Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)/elementcell">element cell</a>&#125;&#125;</small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Nuclide_templates" title="Category:Nuclide templates">Nuclide templates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:CheckElement" title="Template:CheckElement">CheckElement</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:LinkForElement" title="Template:LinkForElement">LinkForElement</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:NeutronsForElement" title="Template:NeutronsForElement">NeutronsForElement</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:ProtonsForElement" title="Template:ProtonsForElement">ProtonsForElement</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:SymbolForElement" title="Template:SymbolForElement">SymbolForElement</a>&#125;&#125;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%">Files and images</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Periodic_Table_overview_(standard).svg" title="File:Periodic Table overview (standard).svg">PT overview, 18 col</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Periodic_Table_overview_(wide).svg" title="File:Periodic Table overview (wide).svg">PT overview, 32 col</a></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Periodic_table_(with_pictures)" title="Template:Periodic table (with pictures)">PT with pictures</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Periodic_table_by_article_value.PNG" title="File:Periodic table by article value.PNG">article value</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Periodic_table_by_page_views.PNG" title="File:Periodic table by page views.PNG">page views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Monoisotopic,_mononuclidic,_radioactive_elements.svg" title="File:Monoisotopic, mononuclidic, radioactive elements.svg">Monoisotopes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Periodic_table,_good_SVG.svg" title="File:Periodic table, good SVG.svg">Synthetic elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Super_heavy_elements_(polyatomic).svg" title="File:Super heavy elements (polyatomic).svg">Superheavy elements in PT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;;width:1%">Isotopes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_element_isotopes" title="Template:Navbox element isotopes">index</a>&#125;&#125;&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(by periodic table)</span></li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Isotope_sequence" title="Template:Isotope sequence">Isotope sequence</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Isotope-stub" title="Template:Isotope-stub">stub</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Isotope_colour_chart" title="Template:Isotope colour chart">colour chart</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_isotope" title="Template:Infobox isotope">Infobox isotope</a>&#125;&#125;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Periodic_Table_Radioactivity.svg" title="File:Periodic Table Radioactivity.svg">PT half-life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Isotope_table_templates" title="Category:Isotope table templates">Category:Isotope table templates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:IUPAC_Periodic_Table_of_the_Elements_2011.jpg" title="File:IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements 2011.jpg">Detail</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ddffee;color:black;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Periodic_table_templates" title="Category:Periodic table templates">Category:Periodic table templates</a>&#160;(53)</li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Index_to_chemical_element_pages" title="Template:Index to chemical element pages">Index to chemical element pages</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Elements" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Elements">WikiProject Elements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Elements" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Elements">talk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a 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(2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305">"Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a></i>. <b>88</b> (3): 265–91. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305">10.1515/pac-2015-0305</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&amp;rft.atitle=Atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2013+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&amp;rft.volume=88&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=265-91&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305&amp;rft.aulast=Meija&amp;rft.aufirst=Juris&amp;rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B.&amp;rft.au=Berglund%2C+Michael&amp;rft.au=Brand%2C+Willi+A.&amp;rft.au=De+Bi%C3%A8vre%2C+Paul&amp;rft.au=Gr%C3%B6ning%2C+Manfred&amp;rft.au=Holden%2C+Norman+E.&amp;rft.au=Irrgeher%2C+Johanna&amp;rft.au=Loss%2C+Robert+D.&amp;rft.au=Walczyk%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.au=Prohaska%2C+Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1515%252Fpac-2015-0305&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3APeriodic+table" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProhaskaIrrgeherBenefieldBöhlke2022" class="citation journal cs1">Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pac-2019-0603/html">"Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)"</a>. <i>Pure and Applied Chemistry</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603">10.1515/pac-2019-0603</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1365-3075">1365-3075</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&amp;rft.atitle=Standard+atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2021+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&amp;rft.date=2022-05-04&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603&amp;rft.issn=1365-3075&amp;rft.aulast=Prohaska&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.au=Irrgeher%2C+Johanna&amp;rft.au=Benefield%2C+Jacqueline&amp;rft.au=B%C3%B6hlke%2C+John+K.&amp;rft.au=Chesson%2C+Lesley+A.&amp;rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B.&amp;rft.au=Ding%2C+Tiping&amp;rft.au=Dunn%2C+Philip+J.+H.&amp;rft.au=Gr%C3%B6ning%2C+Manfred&amp;rft.au=Holden%2C+Norman+E.&amp;rft.au=Meijer%2C+Harro+A.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603%2Fhtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3APeriodic+table" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6cf4cf84bf‐25hbn Cached time: 20241101005123 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 1.294 seconds Real time usage: 1.518 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 63350/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 336647/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 26059/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18355/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.490/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8208942/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1350.665 1 -total 55.31% 747.010 118 Template:Element_cell-named 25.15% 339.636 493 Template:Element_color 22.18% 299.525 1 Template:Documentation 20.25% 273.475 1 Template:Periodic_table/doc 19.22% 259.540 1 Template:Periodic_table_templates_overview 13.23% 178.677 1 Template:Periodic_table_legend 12.01% 162.181 118 Template:Tla 11.41% 154.144 85 Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-saw 11.01% 148.730 118 Template:Tlg --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:96081-0!canonical and timestamp 20241101005123 and revision id 1167255652. 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